1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmtiEnv.hpp"
  27 #include "memory/gcLocker.hpp"
  28 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  29 #include "prims/jvmtiEventController.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "prims/jvmtiImpl.hpp"
  31 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
  33 
  34 // marker for when the stack depth has been reset and is now unknown.
  35 // any negative number would work but small ones might obscure an
  36 // underrun error.
  37 static const int UNKNOWN_STACK_DEPTH = -99;
  38 
  39 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  40 //
  41 // class JvmtiThreadState
  42 //
  43 // Instances of JvmtiThreadState hang off of each thread.
  44 // Thread local storage for JVMTI.
  45 //
  46 
  47 JvmtiThreadState *JvmtiThreadState::_head = NULL;
  48 
  49 JvmtiThreadState::JvmtiThreadState(JavaThread* thread)
  50   : _thread_event_enable() {
  51   assert(JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
  52   _thread               = thread;
  53   _exception_detected   = false;
  54   _exception_caught     = false;
  55   _debuggable           = true;
  56   _hide_single_stepping = false;
  57   _hide_level           = 0;
  58   _pending_step_for_popframe = false;
  59   _class_being_redefined = NULL;
  60   _class_load_kind = jvmti_class_load_kind_load;
  61   _head_env_thread_state = NULL;
  62   _dynamic_code_event_collector = NULL;
  63   _vm_object_alloc_event_collector = NULL;
  64   _the_class_for_redefinition_verification = NULL;
  65   _scratch_class_for_redefinition_verification = NULL;
  66   _cur_stack_depth = UNKNOWN_STACK_DEPTH;
  67 
  68   // JVMTI ForceEarlyReturn support
  69   _pending_step_for_earlyret = false;
  70   _earlyret_state = earlyret_inactive;
  71   _earlyret_tos = ilgl;
  72   _earlyret_value.j = 0L;
  73   _earlyret_oop = NULL;
  74 
  75   // add all the JvmtiEnvThreadState to the new JvmtiThreadState
  76   {
  77     JvmtiEnvIterator it;
  78     for (JvmtiEnvBase* env = it.first(); env != NULL; env = it.next(env)) {
  79       if (env->is_valid()) {
  80         add_env(env);
  81       }
  82     }
  83   }
  84 
  85   // link us into the list
  86   {
  87     // The thread state list manipulation code must not have safepoints.
  88     // See periodic_clean_up().
  89     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nosafepoint;)
  90 
  91     _prev = NULL;
  92     _next = _head;
  93     if (_head != NULL) {
  94       _head->_prev = this;
  95     }
  96     _head = this;
  97   }
  98 
  99   // set this as the state for the thread
 100   thread->set_jvmti_thread_state(this);
 101 }
 102 
 103 
 104 JvmtiThreadState::~JvmtiThreadState()   {
 105   assert(JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
 106 
 107   // clear this as the state for the thread
 108   get_thread()->set_jvmti_thread_state(NULL);
 109 
 110   // zap our env thread states
 111   {
 112     JvmtiEnvBase::entering_dying_thread_env_iteration();
 113     JvmtiEnvThreadStateIterator it(this);
 114     for (JvmtiEnvThreadState* ets = it.first(); ets != NULL; ) {
 115       JvmtiEnvThreadState* zap = ets;
 116       ets = it.next(ets);
 117       delete zap;
 118     }
 119     JvmtiEnvBase::leaving_dying_thread_env_iteration();
 120   }
 121 
 122   // remove us from the list
 123   {
 124     // The thread state list manipulation code must not have safepoints.
 125     // See periodic_clean_up().
 126     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nosafepoint;)
 127 
 128     if (_prev == NULL) {
 129       assert(_head == this, "sanity check");
 130       _head = _next;
 131     } else {
 132       assert(_head != this, "sanity check");
 133       _prev->_next = _next;
 134     }
 135     if (_next != NULL) {
 136       _next->_prev = _prev;
 137     }
 138     _next = NULL;
 139     _prev = NULL;
 140   }
 141 }
 142 
 143 
 144 void
 145 JvmtiThreadState::periodic_clean_up() {
 146   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "at safepoint");
 147 
 148   // This iteration is initialized with "_head" instead of "JvmtiThreadState::first()"
 149   // because the latter requires the JvmtiThreadState_lock.
 150   // This iteration is safe at a safepoint as well, see the No_Safepoint_Verifier
 151   // asserts at all list manipulation sites.
 152   for (JvmtiThreadState *state = _head; state != NULL; state = state->next()) {
 153     // For each environment thread state corresponding to an invalid environment
 154     // unlink it from the list and deallocate it.
 155     JvmtiEnvThreadStateIterator it(state);
 156     JvmtiEnvThreadState* previous_ets = NULL;
 157     JvmtiEnvThreadState* ets = it.first();
 158     while (ets != NULL) {
 159       if (ets->get_env()->is_valid()) {
 160         previous_ets = ets;
 161         ets = it.next(ets);
 162       } else {
 163         // This one isn't valid, remove it from the list and deallocate it
 164         JvmtiEnvThreadState* defunct_ets = ets;
 165         ets = ets->next();
 166         if (previous_ets == NULL) {
 167           assert(state->head_env_thread_state() == defunct_ets, "sanity check");
 168           state->set_head_env_thread_state(ets);
 169         } else {
 170           previous_ets->set_next(ets);
 171         }
 172         delete defunct_ets;
 173       }
 174     }
 175   }
 176 }
 177 
 178 void JvmtiThreadState::add_env(JvmtiEnvBase *env) {
 179   assert(JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
 180 
 181   JvmtiEnvThreadState *new_ets = new JvmtiEnvThreadState(_thread, env);
 182   // add this environment thread state to the end of the list (order is important)
 183   {
 184     // list deallocation (which occurs at a safepoint) cannot occur simultaneously
 185     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nosafepoint;)
 186 
 187     JvmtiEnvThreadStateIterator it(this);
 188     JvmtiEnvThreadState* previous_ets = NULL;
 189     for (JvmtiEnvThreadState* ets = it.first(); ets != NULL; ets = it.next(ets)) {
 190       previous_ets = ets;
 191     }
 192     if (previous_ets == NULL) {
 193       set_head_env_thread_state(new_ets);
 194     } else {
 195       previous_ets->set_next(new_ets);
 196     }
 197   }
 198 }
 199 
 200 
 201 
 202 
 203 void JvmtiThreadState::enter_interp_only_mode() {
 204   assert(_thread->get_interp_only_mode() == 0, "entering interp only when mode not zero");
 205   _thread->increment_interp_only_mode();
 206 }
 207 
 208 
 209 void JvmtiThreadState::leave_interp_only_mode() {
 210   assert(_thread->get_interp_only_mode() == 1, "leaving interp only when mode not one");
 211   _thread->decrement_interp_only_mode();
 212 }
 213 
 214 
 215 // Helper routine used in several places
 216 int JvmtiThreadState::count_frames() {
 217 #ifdef ASSERT
 218   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
 219 #endif
 220   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 221          JvmtiEnv::is_thread_fully_suspended(get_thread(), false, &debug_bits),
 222          "at safepoint or must be suspended");
 223 
 224   if (!get_thread()->has_last_Java_frame()) return 0;  // no Java frames
 225 
 226   ResourceMark rm;
 227   RegisterMap reg_map(get_thread());
 228   javaVFrame *jvf = get_thread()->last_java_vframe(&reg_map);
 229   int n = 0;
 230   // tty->print_cr("CSD: counting frames on %s ...",
 231   //               JvmtiTrace::safe_get_thread_name(get_thread()));
 232   while (jvf != NULL) {
 233     Method* method = jvf->method();
 234     // tty->print_cr("CSD: frame - method %s.%s - loc %d",
 235     //               method->klass_name()->as_C_string(),
 236     //               method->name()->as_C_string(),
 237     //               jvf->bci() );
 238     jvf = jvf->java_sender();
 239     n++;
 240   }
 241   // tty->print_cr("CSD: frame count: %d", n);
 242   return n;
 243 }
 244 
 245 
 246 void JvmtiThreadState::invalidate_cur_stack_depth() {
 247   Thread *cur = Thread::current();
 248 
 249   guarantee((cur->is_VM_thread() && SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) ||
 250     (JavaThread *)cur == get_thread(),
 251     "must be current thread or at safepont");
 252 
 253   _cur_stack_depth = UNKNOWN_STACK_DEPTH;
 254 }
 255 
 256 void JvmtiThreadState::incr_cur_stack_depth() {
 257   guarantee(JavaThread::current() == get_thread(), "must be current thread");
 258 
 259   if (!is_interp_only_mode()) {
 260     _cur_stack_depth = UNKNOWN_STACK_DEPTH;
 261   }
 262   if (_cur_stack_depth != UNKNOWN_STACK_DEPTH) {
 263     ++_cur_stack_depth;
 264   }
 265 }
 266 
 267 void JvmtiThreadState::decr_cur_stack_depth() {
 268   guarantee(JavaThread::current() == get_thread(), "must be current thread");
 269 
 270   if (!is_interp_only_mode()) {
 271     _cur_stack_depth = UNKNOWN_STACK_DEPTH;
 272   }
 273   if (_cur_stack_depth != UNKNOWN_STACK_DEPTH) {
 274     --_cur_stack_depth;
 275     assert(_cur_stack_depth >= 0, "incr/decr_cur_stack_depth mismatch");
 276   }
 277 }
 278 
 279 int JvmtiThreadState::cur_stack_depth() {
 280   Thread *cur = Thread::current();
 281 
 282   guarantee((cur->is_VM_thread() && SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) ||
 283     (JavaThread *)cur == get_thread(),
 284     "must be current thread or at safepont");
 285 
 286   if (!is_interp_only_mode() || _cur_stack_depth == UNKNOWN_STACK_DEPTH) {
 287     _cur_stack_depth = count_frames();
 288   } else {
 289     // heavy weight assert
 290     assert(_cur_stack_depth == count_frames(),
 291            "cur_stack_depth out of sync");
 292   }
 293   return _cur_stack_depth;
 294 }
 295 
 296 bool JvmtiThreadState::may_be_walked() {
 297   return (get_thread()->is_being_ext_suspended() || (JavaThread::current() == get_thread()));
 298 }
 299 
 300 
 301 void JvmtiThreadState::process_pending_step_for_popframe() {
 302   // We are single stepping as the last part of the PopFrame() dance
 303   // so we have some house keeping to do.
 304 
 305   JavaThread *thr = get_thread();
 306   if (thr->popframe_condition() != JavaThread::popframe_inactive) {
 307     // If the popframe_condition field is not popframe_inactive, then
 308     // we missed all of the popframe_field cleanup points:
 309     //
 310     // - unpack_frames() was not called (nothing to deopt)
 311     // - remove_activation_preserving_args_entry() was not called
 312     //   (did not get suspended in a call_vm() family call and did
 313     //   not complete a call_vm() family call on the way here)
 314     thr->clear_popframe_condition();
 315   }
 316 
 317   // clearing the flag indicates we are done with the PopFrame() dance
 318   clr_pending_step_for_popframe();
 319 
 320   // If exception was thrown in this frame, need to reset jvmti thread state.
 321   // Single stepping may not get enabled correctly by the agent since
 322   // exception state is passed in MethodExit event which may be sent at some
 323   // time in the future. JDWP agent ignores MethodExit events if caused by
 324   // an exception.
 325   //
 326   if (is_exception_detected()) {
 327     clear_exception_detected();
 328   }
 329   // If step is pending for popframe then it may not be
 330   // a repeat step. The new_bci and method_id is same as current_bci
 331   // and current method_id after pop and step for recursive calls.
 332   // Force the step by clearing the last location.
 333   JvmtiEnvThreadStateIterator it(this);
 334   for (JvmtiEnvThreadState* ets = it.first(); ets != NULL; ets = it.next(ets)) {
 335     ets->clear_current_location();
 336   }
 337 }
 338 
 339 
 340 // Class:     JvmtiThreadState
 341 // Function:  update_for_pop_top_frame
 342 // Description:
 343 //   This function removes any frame pop notification request for
 344 //   the top frame and invalidates both the current stack depth and
 345 //   all cached frameIDs.
 346 //
 347 // Called by: PopFrame
 348 //
 349 void JvmtiThreadState::update_for_pop_top_frame() {
 350   if (is_interp_only_mode()) {
 351     // remove any frame pop notification request for the top frame
 352     // in any environment
 353     int popframe_number = cur_stack_depth();
 354     {
 355       JvmtiEnvThreadStateIterator it(this);
 356       for (JvmtiEnvThreadState* ets = it.first(); ets != NULL; ets = it.next(ets)) {
 357         if (ets->is_frame_pop(popframe_number)) {
 358           ets->clear_frame_pop(popframe_number);
 359         }
 360       }
 361     }
 362     // force stack depth to be recalculated
 363     invalidate_cur_stack_depth();
 364   } else {
 365     assert(!is_enabled(JVMTI_EVENT_FRAME_POP), "Must have no framepops set");
 366   }
 367 }
 368 
 369 
 370 void JvmtiThreadState::process_pending_step_for_earlyret() {
 371   // We are single stepping as the last part of the ForceEarlyReturn
 372   // dance so we have some house keeping to do.
 373 
 374   if (is_earlyret_pending()) {
 375     // If the earlyret_state field is not earlyret_inactive, then
 376     // we missed all of the earlyret_field cleanup points:
 377     //
 378     // - remove_activation() was not called
 379     //   (did not get suspended in a call_vm() family call and did
 380     //   not complete a call_vm() family call on the way here)
 381     //
 382     // One legitimate way for us to miss all the cleanup points is
 383     // if we got here right after handling a compiled return. If that
 384     // is the case, then we consider our return from compiled code to
 385     // complete the ForceEarlyReturn request and we clear the condition.
 386     clr_earlyret_pending();
 387     set_earlyret_oop(NULL);
 388     clr_earlyret_value();
 389   }
 390 
 391   // clearing the flag indicates we are done with
 392   // the ForceEarlyReturn() dance
 393   clr_pending_step_for_earlyret();
 394 
 395   // If exception was thrown in this frame, need to reset jvmti thread state.
 396   // Single stepping may not get enabled correctly by the agent since
 397   // exception state is passed in MethodExit event which may be sent at some
 398   // time in the future. JDWP agent ignores MethodExit events if caused by
 399   // an exception.
 400   //
 401   if (is_exception_detected()) {
 402     clear_exception_detected();
 403   }
 404   // If step is pending for earlyret then it may not be a repeat step.
 405   // The new_bci and method_id is same as current_bci and current
 406   // method_id after earlyret and step for recursive calls.
 407   // Force the step by clearing the last location.
 408   JvmtiEnvThreadStateIterator it(this);
 409   for (JvmtiEnvThreadState* ets = it.first(); ets != NULL; ets = it.next(ets)) {
 410     ets->clear_current_location();
 411   }
 412 }
 413 
 414 void JvmtiThreadState::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
 415   f->do_oop((oop*) &_earlyret_oop);
 416 }