1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_CI_CIOBJECT_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_CI_CIOBJECT_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "ci/ciClassList.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  30 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
  32 
  33 // ciObject
  34 //
  35 // This class represents an oop in the HotSpot virtual machine.
  36 // Its subclasses are structured in a hierarchy which mirrors
  37 // an aggregate of the VM's oop and klass hierarchies (see
  38 // oopHierarchy.hpp).  Each instance of ciObject holds a handle
  39 // to a corresponding oop on the VM side and provides routines
  40 // for accessing the information in its oop.  By using the ciObject
  41 // hierarchy for accessing oops in the VM, the compiler ensures
  42 // that it is safe with respect to garbage collection; that is,
  43 // GC and compilation can proceed independently without
  44 // interference.
  45 //
  46 // Within the VM, the oop and klass hierarchies are separate.
  47 // The compiler interface does not preserve this separation --
  48 // the distinction between `klassOop' and `Klass' are not
  49 // reflected in the interface and instead the Klass hierarchy
  50 // is directly modeled as the subclasses of ciKlass.
  51 class ciObject : public ResourceObj {
  52   CI_PACKAGE_ACCESS
  53   friend class ciEnv;
  54 
  55 private:
  56   // A JNI handle referring to an oop in the VM.  This
  57   // handle may, in a small set of cases, correctly be NULL.
  58   jobject  _handle;
  59   ciKlass* _klass;
  60   uint     _ident;
  61 
  62   enum { FLAG_BITS   = 2 };
  63   enum {
  64          PERM_FLAG        = 1,
  65          SCAVENGABLE_FLAG = 2
  66        };
  67 protected:
  68   ciObject();
  69   ciObject(oop o);
  70   ciObject(Handle h);
  71   ciObject(ciKlass* klass);
  72 
  73   jobject      handle()  const { return _handle; }
  74   // Get the VM oop that this object holds.
  75   oop get_oop() const {
  76     assert(_handle != NULL, "null oop");
  77     return JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(_handle);
  78   }
  79 
  80   void init_flags_from(oop x) {
  81     int flags = 0;
  82     if (x != NULL) {
  83       if (x->is_perm())
  84         flags |= PERM_FLAG;
  85       if (x->is_scavengable())
  86         flags |= SCAVENGABLE_FLAG;
  87     }
  88     _ident |= flags;
  89   }
  90 
  91   // Virtual behavior of the print() method.
  92   virtual void print_impl(outputStream* st) {}
  93 
  94   virtual const char* type_string() { return "ciObject"; }
  95 
  96   void set_ident(uint id);
  97 public:
  98   // The klass of this ciObject.
  99   ciKlass* klass();
 100 
 101   // A number unique to this object.
 102   uint ident();
 103 
 104   // Are two ciObjects equal?
 105   bool equals(ciObject* obj);
 106 
 107   // A hash value for the convenience of compilers.
 108   int hash();
 109 
 110   // Tells if this oop has an encoding as a constant.
 111   // True if is_scavengable is false.
 112   // Also true if ScavengeRootsInCode is non-zero.
 113   // If it does not have an encoding, the compiler is responsible for
 114   // making other arrangements for dealing with the oop.
 115   // See ciEnv::make_array
 116   bool can_be_constant();
 117 
 118   // Tells if this oop should be made a constant.
 119   // True if is_scavengable is false or ScavengeRootsInCode > 1.
 120   bool should_be_constant();
 121 
 122   // Is this object guaranteed to be in the permanent part of the heap?
 123   // If so, CollectedHeap::can_elide_permanent_oop_store_barriers is relevant.
 124   // If the answer is false, no guarantees are made.
 125   bool is_perm() { return (_ident & PERM_FLAG) != 0; }
 126 
 127   // Might this object possibly move during a scavenge operation?
 128   // If the answer is true and ScavengeRootsInCode==0, the oop cannot be embedded in code.
 129   bool is_scavengable() { return (_ident & SCAVENGABLE_FLAG) != 0; }
 130 
 131   // The address which the compiler should embed into the
 132   // generated code to represent this oop.  This address
 133   // is not the true address of the oop -- it will get patched
 134   // during nmethod creation.
 135   //
 136   // Usage note: no address arithmetic allowed.  Oop must
 137   // be registered with the oopRecorder.
 138   jobject constant_encoding();
 139 
 140   // What kind of ciObject is this?
 141   virtual bool is_null_object() const       { return false; }
 142   virtual bool is_call_site() const         { return false; }
 143   virtual bool is_cpcache() const           { return false; }
 144   virtual bool is_instance()                { return false; }
 145   virtual bool is_method()                  { return false; }
 146   virtual bool is_method_data()             { return false; }
 147   virtual bool is_method_handle() const     { return false; }
 148   virtual bool is_array()                   { return false; }
 149   virtual bool is_obj_array()               { return false; }
 150   virtual bool is_type_array()              { return false; }
 151   virtual bool is_symbol()                  { return false; }
 152   virtual bool is_type()                    { return false; }
 153   virtual bool is_return_address()          { return false; }
 154   virtual bool is_klass()                   { return false; }
 155   virtual bool is_instance_klass()          { return false; }
 156   virtual bool is_method_klass()            { return false; }
 157   virtual bool is_array_klass()             { return false; }
 158   virtual bool is_obj_array_klass()         { return false; }
 159   virtual bool is_type_array_klass()        { return false; }
 160   virtual bool is_symbol_klass()            { return false; }
 161   virtual bool is_klass_klass()             { return false; }
 162   virtual bool is_instance_klass_klass()    { return false; }
 163   virtual bool is_array_klass_klass()       { return false; }
 164   virtual bool is_obj_array_klass_klass()   { return false; }
 165   virtual bool is_type_array_klass_klass()  { return false; }
 166 
 167   // Is this a type or value which has no associated class?
 168   // It is true of primitive types and null objects.
 169   virtual bool is_classless() const         { return false; }
 170 
 171   // Is this ciObject a Java Language Object?  That is,
 172   // is the ciObject an instance or an array
 173   virtual bool is_java_object()             { return false; }
 174 
 175   // Does this ciObject represent a Java Language class?
 176   // That is, is the ciObject an instanceKlass or arrayKlass?
 177   virtual bool is_java_klass()              { return false; }
 178 
 179   // Is this ciObject the ciInstanceKlass representing
 180   // java.lang.Object()?
 181   virtual bool is_java_lang_Object()        { return false; }
 182 
 183   // Does this ciObject refer to a real oop in the VM?
 184   //
 185   // Note: some ciObjects refer to oops which have yet to be
 186   // created.  We refer to these as "unloaded".  Specifically,
 187   // there are unloaded ciMethods, ciObjArrayKlasses, and
 188   // ciInstanceKlasses.  By convention the ciNullObject is
 189   // considered loaded, and primitive types are considered loaded.
 190   bool is_loaded() const {
 191     return handle() != NULL || is_classless();
 192   }
 193 
 194   // Subclass casting with assertions.
 195   ciNullObject*            as_null_object() {
 196     assert(is_null_object(), "bad cast");
 197     return (ciNullObject*)this;
 198   }
 199   ciCallSite*              as_call_site() {
 200     assert(is_call_site(), "bad cast");
 201     return (ciCallSite*) this;
 202   }
 203   ciCPCache*               as_cpcache() {
 204     assert(is_cpcache(), "bad cast");
 205     return (ciCPCache*) this;
 206   }
 207   ciInstance*              as_instance() {
 208     assert(is_instance(), "bad cast");
 209     return (ciInstance*)this;
 210   }
 211   ciMethod*                as_method() {
 212     assert(is_method(), "bad cast");
 213     return (ciMethod*)this;
 214   }
 215   ciMethodData*            as_method_data() {
 216     assert(is_method_data(), "bad cast");
 217     return (ciMethodData*)this;
 218   }
 219   ciMethodHandle*          as_method_handle() {
 220     assert(is_method_handle(), "bad cast");
 221     return (ciMethodHandle*) this;
 222   }
 223   ciArray*                 as_array() {
 224     assert(is_array(), "bad cast");
 225     return (ciArray*)this;
 226   }
 227   ciObjArray*              as_obj_array() {
 228     assert(is_obj_array(), "bad cast");
 229     return (ciObjArray*)this;
 230   }
 231   ciTypeArray*             as_type_array() {
 232     assert(is_type_array(), "bad cast");
 233     return (ciTypeArray*)this;
 234   }
 235   ciSymbol*                as_symbol() {
 236     assert(is_symbol(), "bad cast");
 237     return (ciSymbol*)this;
 238   }
 239   ciType*                  as_type() {
 240     assert(is_type(), "bad cast");
 241     return (ciType*)this;
 242   }
 243   ciReturnAddress*         as_return_address() {
 244     assert(is_return_address(), "bad cast");
 245     return (ciReturnAddress*)this;
 246   }
 247   ciKlass*                 as_klass() {
 248     assert(is_klass(), "bad cast");
 249     return (ciKlass*)this;
 250   }
 251   ciInstanceKlass*         as_instance_klass() {
 252     assert(is_instance_klass(), "bad cast");
 253     return (ciInstanceKlass*)this;
 254   }
 255   ciMethodKlass*           as_method_klass() {
 256     assert(is_method_klass(), "bad cast");
 257     return (ciMethodKlass*)this;
 258   }
 259   ciArrayKlass*            as_array_klass() {
 260     assert(is_array_klass(), "bad cast");
 261     return (ciArrayKlass*)this;
 262   }
 263   ciObjArrayKlass*         as_obj_array_klass() {
 264     assert(is_obj_array_klass(), "bad cast");
 265     return (ciObjArrayKlass*)this;
 266   }
 267   ciTypeArrayKlass*        as_type_array_klass() {
 268     assert(is_type_array_klass(), "bad cast");
 269     return (ciTypeArrayKlass*)this;
 270   }
 271   ciSymbolKlass*           as_symbol_klass() {
 272     assert(is_symbol_klass(), "bad cast");
 273     return (ciSymbolKlass*)this;
 274   }
 275   ciKlassKlass*            as_klass_klass() {
 276     assert(is_klass_klass(), "bad cast");
 277     return (ciKlassKlass*)this;
 278   }
 279   ciInstanceKlassKlass*    as_instance_klass_klass() {
 280     assert(is_instance_klass_klass(), "bad cast");
 281     return (ciInstanceKlassKlass*)this;
 282   }
 283   ciArrayKlassKlass*       as_array_klass_klass() {
 284     assert(is_array_klass_klass(), "bad cast");
 285     return (ciArrayKlassKlass*)this;
 286   }
 287   ciObjArrayKlassKlass*    as_obj_array_klass_klass() {
 288     assert(is_obj_array_klass_klass(), "bad cast");
 289     return (ciObjArrayKlassKlass*)this;
 290   }
 291   ciTypeArrayKlassKlass*   as_type_array_klass_klass() {
 292     assert(is_type_array_klass_klass(), "bad cast");
 293     return (ciTypeArrayKlassKlass*)this;
 294   }
 295 
 296   // Print debugging output about this ciObject.
 297   void print(outputStream* st = tty);
 298 
 299   // Print debugging output about the oop this ciObject represents.
 300   void print_oop(outputStream* st = tty);
 301 };
 302 
 303 #endif // SHARE_VM_CI_CIOBJECT_HPP