1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_CLASSFILEPARSER_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_CLASSFILEPARSER_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "utilities/accessFlags.hpp"
  34 
  35 // Parser for for .class files
  36 //
  37 // The bytes describing the class file structure is read from a Stream object
  38 
  39 class ClassFileParser VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  40  private:
  41   bool _need_verify;
  42   bool _relax_verify;
  43   u2   _major_version;
  44   u2   _minor_version;
  45   symbolHandle _class_name;
  46   KlassHandle _host_klass;
  47   GrowableArray<Handle>* _cp_patches; // overrides for CP entries
  48 
  49   bool _has_finalizer;
  50   bool _has_empty_finalizer;
  51   bool _has_vanilla_constructor;
  52 
  53   enum { fixed_buffer_size = 128 };
  54   u_char linenumbertable_buffer[fixed_buffer_size];
  55 
  56   ClassFileStream* _stream;              // Actual input stream
  57 
  58   enum { LegalClass, LegalField, LegalMethod }; // used to verify unqualified names
  59 
  60   // Accessors
  61   ClassFileStream* stream()                        { return _stream; }
  62   void set_stream(ClassFileStream* st)             { _stream = st; }
  63 
  64   // Constant pool parsing
  65   void parse_constant_pool_entries(constantPoolHandle cp, int length, TRAPS);
  66 
  67   constantPoolHandle parse_constant_pool(TRAPS);
  68 
  69   // Interface parsing
  70   objArrayHandle parse_interfaces(constantPoolHandle cp,
  71                                   int length,
  72                                   Handle class_loader,
  73                                   Handle protection_domain,
  74                                   symbolHandle class_name,
  75                                   TRAPS);
  76 
  77   // Field parsing
  78   void parse_field_attributes(constantPoolHandle cp, u2 attributes_count,
  79                               bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
  80                               u2* constantvalue_index_addr,
  81                               bool* is_synthetic_addr,
  82                               u2* generic_signature_index_addr,
  83                               typeArrayHandle* field_annotations, TRAPS);
  84   typeArrayHandle parse_fields(constantPoolHandle cp, bool is_interface,
  85                                struct FieldAllocationCount *fac,
  86                                objArrayHandle* fields_annotations, TRAPS);
  87 
  88   // Method parsing
  89   methodHandle parse_method(constantPoolHandle cp, bool is_interface,
  90                             AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
  91                             typeArrayHandle* method_annotations,
  92                             typeArrayHandle* method_parameter_annotations,
  93                             typeArrayHandle* method_default_annotations,
  94                             TRAPS);
  95   objArrayHandle parse_methods (constantPoolHandle cp, bool is_interface,
  96                                 AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
  97                                 bool* has_final_method,
  98                                 objArrayOop* methods_annotations_oop,
  99                                 objArrayOop* methods_parameter_annotations_oop,
 100                                 objArrayOop* methods_default_annotations_oop,
 101                                 TRAPS);
 102   typeArrayHandle sort_methods (objArrayHandle methods,
 103                                 objArrayHandle methods_annotations,
 104                                 objArrayHandle methods_parameter_annotations,
 105                                 objArrayHandle methods_default_annotations,
 106                                 TRAPS);
 107   typeArrayHandle parse_exception_table(u4 code_length, u4 exception_table_length,
 108                                         constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS);
 109   void parse_linenumber_table(
 110       u4 code_attribute_length, u4 code_length,
 111       CompressedLineNumberWriteStream** write_stream, TRAPS);
 112   u2* parse_localvariable_table(u4 code_length, u2 max_locals, u4 code_attribute_length,
 113                                 constantPoolHandle cp, u2* localvariable_table_length,
 114                                 bool isLVTT, TRAPS);
 115   u2* parse_checked_exceptions(u2* checked_exceptions_length, u4 method_attribute_length,
 116                                constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS);
 117   void parse_type_array(u2 array_length, u4 code_length, u4* u1_index, u4* u2_index,
 118                         u1* u1_array, u2* u2_array, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS);
 119   typeArrayOop parse_stackmap_table(u4 code_attribute_length, TRAPS);
 120 
 121   // Classfile attribute parsing
 122   void parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS);
 123   void parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp,
 124                                                 instanceKlassHandle k, int length, TRAPS);
 125   u2   parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp,
 126                                                instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS);
 127   void parse_classfile_attributes(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS);
 128   void parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS);
 129   void parse_classfile_signature_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS);
 130 
 131   // Annotations handling
 132   typeArrayHandle assemble_annotations(u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
 133                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
 134                                        u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
 135                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length, TRAPS);
 136 
 137   // Final setup
 138   unsigned int compute_oop_map_count(instanceKlassHandle super,
 139                                      unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count,
 140                                      int first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
 141   void fill_oop_maps(instanceKlassHandle k,
 142                      unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
 143                      int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
 144                      unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts);
 145   void set_precomputed_flags(instanceKlassHandle k);
 146   objArrayHandle compute_transitive_interfaces(instanceKlassHandle super,
 147                                                objArrayHandle local_ifs, TRAPS);
 148 
 149   // Special handling for certain classes.
 150   // Add the "discovered" field to java.lang.ref.Reference if
 151   // it does not exist.
 152   void java_lang_ref_Reference_fix_pre(typeArrayHandle* fields_ptr,
 153     constantPoolHandle cp, FieldAllocationCount *fac_ptr, TRAPS);
 154   // Adjust the field allocation counts for java.lang.Class to add
 155   // fake fields.
 156   void java_lang_Class_fix_pre(objArrayHandle* methods_ptr,
 157     FieldAllocationCount *fac_ptr, TRAPS);
 158   // Adjust the next_nonstatic_oop_offset to place the fake fields
 159   // before any Java fields.
 160   void java_lang_Class_fix_post(int* next_nonstatic_oop_offset);
 161   // Adjust the field allocation counts for java.dyn.MethodHandle to add
 162   // a fake address (void*) field.
 163   void java_dyn_MethodHandle_fix_pre(constantPoolHandle cp,
 164                                      typeArrayHandle* fields_ptr,
 165                                      FieldAllocationCount *fac_ptr, TRAPS);
 166 
 167   // Format checker methods
 168   void classfile_parse_error(const char* msg, TRAPS);
 169   void classfile_parse_error(const char* msg, int index, TRAPS);
 170   void classfile_parse_error(const char* msg, const char *name, TRAPS);
 171   void classfile_parse_error(const char* msg, int index, const char *name, TRAPS);
 172   inline void guarantee_property(bool b, const char* msg, TRAPS) {
 173     if (!b) { classfile_parse_error(msg, CHECK); }
 174   }
 175 
 176   inline void assert_property(bool b, const char* msg, TRAPS) {
 177 #ifdef ASSERT
 178     if (!b) { fatal(msg); }
 179 #endif
 180   }
 181 
 182   inline void check_property(bool property, const char* msg, int index, TRAPS) {
 183     if (_need_verify) {
 184       guarantee_property(property, msg, index, CHECK);
 185     } else {
 186       assert_property(property, msg, CHECK);
 187     }
 188   }
 189 
 190   inline void check_property(bool property, const char* msg, TRAPS) {
 191     if (_need_verify) {
 192       guarantee_property(property, msg, CHECK);
 193     } else {
 194       assert_property(property, msg, CHECK);
 195     }
 196   }
 197 
 198   inline void guarantee_property(bool b, const char* msg, int index, TRAPS) {
 199     if (!b) { classfile_parse_error(msg, index, CHECK); }
 200   }
 201   inline void guarantee_property(bool b, const char* msg, const char *name, TRAPS) {
 202     if (!b) { classfile_parse_error(msg, name, CHECK); }
 203   }
 204   inline void guarantee_property(bool b, const char* msg, int index, const char *name, TRAPS) {
 205     if (!b) { classfile_parse_error(msg, index, name, CHECK); }
 206   }
 207 
 208   void throwIllegalSignature(
 209       const char* type, symbolHandle name, symbolHandle sig, TRAPS);
 210 
 211   bool is_supported_version(u2 major, u2 minor);
 212   bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags);
 213 
 214   void verify_constantvalue(int constantvalue_index, int signature_index, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS);
 215   void verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer, int length, TRAPS);
 216   void verify_legal_class_name(symbolHandle name, TRAPS);
 217   void verify_legal_field_name(symbolHandle name, TRAPS);
 218   void verify_legal_method_name(symbolHandle name, TRAPS);
 219   void verify_legal_field_signature(symbolHandle fieldname, symbolHandle signature, TRAPS);
 220   int  verify_legal_method_signature(symbolHandle methodname, symbolHandle signature, TRAPS);
 221   void verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS);
 222   void verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags, bool is_interface, TRAPS);
 223   void verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags, bool is_interface, symbolHandle name, TRAPS);
 224   bool verify_unqualified_name(char* name, unsigned int length, int type);
 225   char* skip_over_field_name(char* name, bool slash_ok, unsigned int length);
 226   char* skip_over_field_signature(char* signature, bool void_ok, unsigned int length, TRAPS);
 227 
 228   bool is_anonymous() {
 229     assert(AnonymousClasses || _host_klass.is_null(), "");
 230     return _host_klass.not_null();
 231   }
 232   bool has_cp_patch_at(int index) {
 233     assert(AnonymousClasses, "");
 234     assert(index >= 0, "oob");
 235     return (_cp_patches != NULL
 236             && index < _cp_patches->length()
 237             && _cp_patches->adr_at(index)->not_null());
 238   }
 239   Handle cp_patch_at(int index) {
 240     assert(has_cp_patch_at(index), "oob");
 241     return _cp_patches->at(index);
 242   }
 243   Handle clear_cp_patch_at(int index) {
 244     Handle patch = cp_patch_at(index);
 245     _cp_patches->at_put(index, Handle());
 246     assert(!has_cp_patch_at(index), "");
 247     return patch;
 248   }
 249   void patch_constant_pool(constantPoolHandle cp, int index, Handle patch, TRAPS);
 250 
 251   // Wrapper for constantTag.is_klass_[or_]reference.
 252   // In older versions of the VM, klassOops cannot sneak into early phases of
 253   // constant pool construction, but in later versions they can.
 254   // %%% Let's phase out the old is_klass_reference.
 255   bool is_klass_reference(constantPoolHandle cp, int index) {
 256     return ((LinkWellKnownClasses || AnonymousClasses)
 257             ? cp->tag_at(index).is_klass_or_reference()
 258             : cp->tag_at(index).is_klass_reference());
 259   }
 260 
 261  public:
 262   // Constructor
 263   ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* st) { set_stream(st); }
 264 
 265   // Parse .class file and return new klassOop. The klassOop is not hooked up
 266   // to the system dictionary or any other structures, so a .class file can
 267   // be loaded several times if desired.
 268   // The system dictionary hookup is done by the caller.
 269   //
 270   // "parsed_name" is updated by this method, and is the name found
 271   // while parsing the stream.
 272   instanceKlassHandle parseClassFile(symbolHandle name,
 273                                      Handle class_loader,
 274                                      Handle protection_domain,
 275                                      symbolHandle& parsed_name,
 276                                      bool verify,
 277                                      TRAPS) {
 278     KlassHandle no_host_klass;
 279     return parseClassFile(name, class_loader, protection_domain, no_host_klass, NULL, parsed_name, verify, THREAD);
 280   }
 281   instanceKlassHandle parseClassFile(symbolHandle name,
 282                                      Handle class_loader,
 283                                      Handle protection_domain,
 284                                      KlassHandle host_klass,
 285                                      GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
 286                                      symbolHandle& parsed_name,
 287                                      bool verify,
 288                                      TRAPS);
 289 
 290   // Verifier checks
 291   static void check_super_class_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS);
 292   static void check_super_interface_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS);
 293   static void check_final_method_override(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS);
 294   static void check_illegal_static_method(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS);
 295 };
 296 
 297 #endif // SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_CLASSFILEPARSER_HPP