1 /*
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   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
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  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_INTERPRETER_OOPMAPCACHE_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_INTERPRETER_OOPMAPCACHE_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "oops/generateOopMap.hpp"
  29 
  30 // A Cache for storing (method, bci) -> oopMap.
  31 // The memory management system uses the cache when locating object
  32 // references in an interpreted frame.
  33 //
  34 // OopMapCache's are allocated lazily per instanceKlass.
  35 
  36 // The oopMap (InterpreterOopMap) is stored as a bit mask. If the
  37 // bit_mask can fit into two words it is stored in
  38 // the _bit_mask array, otherwise it is allocated on the heap.
  39 // For OopMapCacheEntry the bit_mask is allocated in the C heap
  40 // because these entries persist between garbage collections.
  41 // For InterpreterOopMap the bit_mask is allocated in
  42 // a resource area for better performance.  InterpreterOopMap
  43 // should only be created and deleted during same garbage collection.
  44 //
  45 // If ENABBLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS is defined, two bits are used
  46 // per entry instead of one. In all cases,
  47 // the first bit is set to indicate oops as opposed to other
  48 // values. If the second bit is available,
  49 // it is set for dead values. We get the following encoding:
  50 //
  51 // 00 live value
  52 // 01 live oop
  53 // 10 dead value
  54 // 11 <unused>                                   (we cannot distinguish between dead oops or values with the current oop map generator)
  55 
  56 
  57 class OffsetClosure  {
  58  public:
  59   virtual void offset_do(int offset) = 0;
  60 };
  61 
  62 
  63 class InterpreterOopMap: ResourceObj {
  64   friend class OopMapCache;
  65 
  66  public:
  67   enum {
  68     N                = 2,                // the number of words reserved
  69                                          // for inlined mask storage
  70     small_mask_limit = N * BitsPerWord,  // the maximum number of bits
  71                                          // available for small masks,
  72                                          // small_mask_limit can be set to 0
  73                                          // for testing bit_mask allocation
  74 
  75 #ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
  76     bits_per_entry   = 2,
  77     dead_bit_number  = 1,
  78 #else
  79     bits_per_entry   = 1,
  80 #endif
  81     oop_bit_number   = 0
  82   };
  83 
  84  private:
  85   methodOop      _method;         // the method for which the mask is valid
  86   unsigned short _bci;            // the bci    for which the mask is valid
  87   int            _mask_size;      // the mask size in bits
  88   int            _expression_stack_size; // the size of the expression stack in slots
  89 
  90  protected:
  91   intptr_t       _bit_mask[N];    // the bit mask if
  92                                   // mask_size <= small_mask_limit,
  93                                   // ptr to bit mask otherwise
  94                                   // "protected" so that sub classes can
  95                                   // access it without using trickery in
  96                                   // methd bit_mask().
  97 #ifdef ASSERT
  98   bool _resource_allocate_bit_mask;
  99 #endif
 100 
 101   // access methods
 102   methodOop      method() const                  { return _method; }
 103   void           set_method(methodOop v)         { _method = v; }
 104   int            bci() const                     { return _bci; }
 105   void           set_bci(int v)                  { _bci = v; }
 106   int            mask_size() const               { return _mask_size; }
 107   void           set_mask_size(int v)            { _mask_size = v; }
 108   int            number_of_entries() const       { return mask_size() / bits_per_entry; }
 109   // Test bit mask size and return either the in-line bit mask or allocated
 110   // bit mask.
 111   uintptr_t*  bit_mask()                         { return (uintptr_t*)(mask_size() <= small_mask_limit ? (intptr_t)_bit_mask : _bit_mask[0]); }
 112 
 113   // return the word size of_bit_mask.  mask_size() <= 4 * MAX_USHORT
 114   size_t mask_word_size() {
 115     return (mask_size() + BitsPerWord - 1) / BitsPerWord;
 116   }
 117 
 118   uintptr_t entry_at(int offset)            { int i = offset * bits_per_entry; return bit_mask()[i / BitsPerWord] >> (i % BitsPerWord); }
 119 
 120   void set_expression_stack_size(int sz)    { _expression_stack_size = sz; }
 121 
 122 #ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 123   bool is_dead(int offset)                       { return (entry_at(offset) & (1 << dead_bit_number)) != 0; }
 124 #endif
 125 
 126   // Lookup
 127   bool match(methodHandle method, int bci)       { return _method == method() && _bci == bci; }
 128   bool is_empty();
 129 
 130   // Initialization
 131   void initialize();
 132 
 133  public:
 134   InterpreterOopMap();
 135   ~InterpreterOopMap();
 136 
 137   // Copy the OopMapCacheEntry in parameter "from" into this
 138   // InterpreterOopMap.  If the _bit_mask[0] in "from" points to
 139   // allocated space (i.e., the bit mask was to large to hold
 140   // in-line), allocate the space from a Resource area.
 141   void resource_copy(OopMapCacheEntry* from);
 142 
 143   void iterate_oop(OffsetClosure* oop_closure);
 144   void oop_iterate(OopClosure * blk);
 145   void oop_iterate(OopClosure * blk, MemRegion mr);
 146   void verify();
 147   void print();
 148 
 149   bool is_oop  (int offset)                      { return (entry_at(offset) & (1 << oop_bit_number )) != 0; }
 150 
 151   int expression_stack_size()                    { return _expression_stack_size; }
 152 
 153 #ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 154   void iterate_all(OffsetClosure* oop_closure, OffsetClosure* value_closure, OffsetClosure* dead_closure);
 155 #endif
 156 };
 157 
 158 class OopMapCache : public CHeapObj {
 159  private:
 160   enum { _size        = 32,     // Use fixed size for now
 161          _probe_depth = 3       // probe depth in case of collisions
 162   };
 163 
 164   OopMapCacheEntry* _array;
 165 
 166   unsigned int hash_value_for(methodHandle method, int bci);
 167   OopMapCacheEntry* entry_at(int i) const;
 168 
 169   Mutex _mut;
 170 
 171   void flush();
 172 
 173  public:
 174   OopMapCache();
 175   ~OopMapCache();                                // free up memory
 176 
 177   // flush cache entry is occupied by an obsolete method
 178   void flush_obsolete_entries();
 179 
 180   // Returns the oopMap for (method, bci) in parameter "entry".
 181   // Returns false if an oop map was not found.
 182   void lookup(methodHandle method, int bci, InterpreterOopMap* entry);
 183 
 184   // Compute an oop map without updating the cache or grabbing any locks (for debugging)
 185   static void compute_one_oop_map(methodHandle method, int bci, InterpreterOopMap* entry);
 186 
 187   // Helpers
 188   // Iterate over the entries in the cached OopMapCacheEntry's
 189   void oop_iterate(OopClosure *blk);
 190   void oop_iterate(OopClosure *blk, MemRegion mr);
 191   void verify();
 192 
 193   // Returns total no. of bytes allocated as part of OopMapCache's
 194   static long memory_usage()                     PRODUCT_RETURN0;
 195 };
 196 
 197 #endif // SHARE_VM_INTERPRETER_OOPMAPCACHE_HPP