1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 // An instanceKlass is the VM level representation of a Java class.
  26 // It contains all information needed for at class at execution runtime.
  27 
  28 //  instanceKlass layout:
  29 //    [header                     ] klassOop
  30 //    [klass pointer              ] klassOop
  31 //    [C++ vtbl pointer           ] Klass
  32 //    [subtype cache              ] Klass
  33 //    [instance size              ] Klass
  34 //    [java mirror                ] Klass
  35 //    [super                      ] Klass
  36 //    [access_flags               ] Klass
  37 //    [name                       ] Klass
  38 //    [first subklass             ] Klass
  39 //    [next sibling               ] Klass
  40 //    [array klasses              ]
  41 //    [methods                    ]
  42 //    [local interfaces           ]
  43 //    [transitive interfaces      ]
  44 //    [number of implementors     ]
  45 //    [implementors               ] klassOop[2]
  46 //    [fields                     ]
  47 //    [constants                  ]
  48 //    [class loader               ]
  49 //    [protection domain          ]
  50 //    [signers                    ]
  51 //    [source file name           ]
  52 //    [inner classes              ]
  53 //    [static field size          ]
  54 //    [nonstatic field size       ]
  55 //    [static oop fields size     ]
  56 //    [nonstatic oop maps size    ]
  57 //    [has finalize method        ]
  58 //    [deoptimization mark bit    ]
  59 //    [initialization state       ]
  60 //    [initializing thread        ]
  61 //    [Java vtable length         ]
  62 //    [oop map cache (stack maps) ]
  63 //    [EMBEDDED Java vtable             ] size in words = vtable_len
  64 //    [EMBEDDED static oop fields       ] size in words = static_oop_fields_size
  65 //    [         static non-oop fields   ] size in words = static_field_size - static_oop_fields_size
  66 //    [EMBEDDED nonstatic oop-map blocks] size in words = nonstatic_oop_map_size
  67 //
  68 //    The embedded nonstatic oop-map blocks are short pairs (offset, length) indicating
  69 //    where oops are located in instances of this klass.
  70 
  71 
  72 // forward declaration for class -- see below for definition
  73 class SuperTypeClosure;
  74 class JNIid;
  75 class jniIdMapBase;
  76 class BreakpointInfo;
  77 class fieldDescriptor;
  78 class DepChange;
  79 class nmethodBucket;
  80 class PreviousVersionNode;
  81 class JvmtiCachedClassFieldMap;
  82 
  83 // This is used in iterators below.
  84 class FieldClosure: public StackObj {
  85 public:
  86   virtual void do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) = 0;
  87 };
  88 
  89 #ifndef PRODUCT
  90 // Print fields.
  91 // If "obj" argument to constructor is NULL, prints static fields, otherwise prints non-static fields.
  92 class FieldPrinter: public FieldClosure {
  93    oop _obj;
  94    outputStream* _st;
  95  public:
  96    FieldPrinter(outputStream* st, oop obj = NULL) : _obj(obj), _st(st) {}
  97    void do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd);
  98 };
  99 #endif  // !PRODUCT
 100 
 101 // ValueObjs embedded in klass. Describes where oops are located in instances of
 102 // this klass.
 103 class OopMapBlock VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
 104  public:
 105   // Byte offset of the first oop mapped by this block.
 106   int offset() const          { return _offset; }
 107   void set_offset(int offset) { _offset = offset; }
 108 
 109   // Number of oops in this block.
 110   uint count() const         { return _count; }
 111   void set_count(uint count) { _count = count; }
 112 
 113   // sizeof(OopMapBlock) in HeapWords.
 114   static const int size_in_words() {
 115     return align_size_up(int(sizeof(OopMapBlock)), HeapWordSize) >>
 116       LogHeapWordSize;
 117   }
 118 
 119  private:
 120   int  _offset;
 121   uint _count;
 122 };
 123 
 124 class instanceKlass: public Klass {
 125   friend class VMStructs;
 126  public:
 127   // See "The Java Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.2-5 for a detailed description
 128   // of the class loading & initialization procedure, and the use of the states.
 129   enum ClassState {
 130     unparsable_by_gc = 0,               // object is not yet parsable by gc. Value of _init_state at object allocation.
 131     allocated,                          // allocated (but not yet linked)
 132     loaded,                             // loaded and inserted in class hierarchy (but not linked yet)
 133     linked,                             // successfully linked/verified (but not initialized yet)
 134     being_initialized,                  // currently running class initializer
 135     fully_initialized,                  // initialized (successfull final state)
 136     initialization_error                // error happened during initialization
 137   };
 138 
 139  public:
 140   oop* oop_block_beg() const { return adr_array_klasses(); }
 141   oop* oop_block_end() const { return adr_methods_default_annotations() + 1; }
 142 
 143   enum {
 144     implementors_limit = 2              // how many implems can we track?
 145   };
 146 
 147  protected:
 148   //
 149   // The oop block.  See comment in klass.hpp before making changes.
 150   //
 151 
 152   // Array classes holding elements of this class.
 153   klassOop        _array_klasses;
 154   // Method array.
 155   objArrayOop     _methods;
 156   // Int array containing the original order of method in the class file (for
 157   // JVMTI).
 158   typeArrayOop    _method_ordering;
 159   // Interface (klassOops) this class declares locally to implement.
 160   objArrayOop     _local_interfaces;
 161   // Interface (klassOops) this class implements transitively.
 162   objArrayOop     _transitive_interfaces;
 163   // Instance and static variable information, 5-tuples of shorts [access, name
 164   // index, sig index, initval index, offset].
 165   typeArrayOop    _fields;
 166   // Constant pool for this class.
 167   constantPoolOop _constants;
 168   // Class loader used to load this class, NULL if VM loader used.
 169   oop             _class_loader;
 170   // Protection domain.
 171   oop             _protection_domain;
 172   // Host class, which grants its access privileges to this class also.
 173   // This is only non-null for an anonymous class (AnonymousClasses enabled).
 174   // The host class is either named, or a previously loaded anonymous class.
 175   klassOop        _host_klass;
 176   // Class signers.
 177   objArrayOop     _signers;
 178   // Name of source file containing this klass, NULL if not specified.
 179   symbolOop       _source_file_name;
 180   // the source debug extension for this klass, NULL if not specified.
 181   symbolOop       _source_debug_extension;
 182   // inner_classes attribute.
 183   typeArrayOop    _inner_classes;
 184   // Implementors of this interface (not valid if it overflows)
 185   klassOop        _implementors[implementors_limit];
 186   // Generic signature, or null if none.
 187   symbolOop       _generic_signature;
 188   // invokedynamic bootstrap method (a java.dyn.MethodHandle)
 189   oop             _bootstrap_method;
 190   // Annotations for this class, or null if none.
 191   typeArrayOop    _class_annotations;
 192   // Annotation objects (byte arrays) for fields, or null if no annotations.
 193   // Indices correspond to entries (not indices) in fields array.
 194   objArrayOop     _fields_annotations;
 195   // Annotation objects (byte arrays) for methods, or null if no annotations.
 196   // Index is the idnum, which is initially the same as the methods array index.
 197   objArrayOop     _methods_annotations;
 198   // Annotation objects (byte arrays) for methods' parameters, or null if no
 199   // such annotations.
 200   // Index is the idnum, which is initially the same as the methods array index.
 201   objArrayOop     _methods_parameter_annotations;
 202   // Annotation objects (byte arrays) for methods' default values, or null if no
 203   // such annotations.
 204   // Index is the idnum, which is initially the same as the methods array index.
 205   objArrayOop     _methods_default_annotations;
 206 
 207   //
 208   // End of the oop block.
 209   //
 210 
 211   // Number of heapOopSize words used by non-static fields in this klass
 212   // (including inherited fields but after header_size()).
 213   int             _nonstatic_field_size;
 214   int             _static_field_size;    // number words used by static fields (oop and non-oop) in this klass
 215   int             _static_oop_field_size;// number of static oop fields in this klass
 216   int             _nonstatic_oop_map_size;// size in words of nonstatic oop map blocks
 217   bool            _is_marked_dependent;  // used for marking during flushing and deoptimization
 218   bool            _rewritten;            // methods rewritten.
 219   bool            _has_nonstatic_fields; // for sizing with UseCompressedOops
 220   bool            _should_verify_class;  // allow caching of preverification
 221   u2              _minor_version;        // minor version number of class file
 222   u2              _major_version;        // major version number of class file
 223   ClassState      _init_state;           // state of class
 224   Thread*         _init_thread;          // Pointer to current thread doing initialization (to handle recusive initialization)
 225   int             _vtable_len;           // length of Java vtable (in words)
 226   int             _itable_len;           // length of Java itable (in words)
 227   ReferenceType   _reference_type;       // reference type
 228   OopMapCache*    volatile _oop_map_cache;   // OopMapCache for all methods in the klass (allocated lazily)
 229   JNIid*          _jni_ids;              // First JNI identifier for static fields in this class
 230   jmethodID*      _methods_jmethod_ids;  // jmethodIDs corresponding to method_idnum, or NULL if none
 231   int*            _methods_cached_itable_indices;  // itable_index cache for JNI invoke corresponding to methods idnum, or NULL
 232   nmethodBucket*  _dependencies;         // list of dependent nmethods
 233   nmethod*        _osr_nmethods_head;    // Head of list of on-stack replacement nmethods for this class
 234   BreakpointInfo* _breakpoints;          // bpt lists, managed by methodOop
 235   int             _nof_implementors;     // No of implementors of this interface (zero if not an interface)
 236   // Array of interesting part(s) of the previous version(s) of this
 237   // instanceKlass. See PreviousVersionWalker below.
 238   GrowableArray<PreviousVersionNode *>* _previous_versions;
 239   u2              _enclosing_method_class_index;  // Constant pool index for class of enclosing method, or 0 if none
 240   u2              _enclosing_method_method_index; // Constant pool index for name and type of enclosing method, or 0 if none
 241   // JVMTI fields can be moved to their own structure - see 6315920
 242   unsigned char * _cached_class_file_bytes;       // JVMTI: cached class file, before retransformable agent modified it in CFLH
 243   jint            _cached_class_file_len;         // JVMTI: length of above
 244   JvmtiCachedClassFieldMap* _jvmti_cached_class_field_map;  // JVMTI: used during heap iteration
 245   volatile u2     _idnum_allocated_count;         // JNI/JVMTI: increments with the addition of methods, old ids don't change
 246 
 247   // embedded Java vtable follows here
 248   // embedded Java itables follows here
 249   // embedded static fields follows here
 250   // embedded nonstatic oop-map blocks follows here
 251 
 252   friend class instanceKlassKlass;
 253   friend class SystemDictionary;
 254 
 255  public:
 256   bool has_nonstatic_fields() const        { return _has_nonstatic_fields; }
 257   void set_has_nonstatic_fields(bool b)    { _has_nonstatic_fields = b; }
 258 
 259   // field sizes
 260   int nonstatic_field_size() const         { return _nonstatic_field_size; }
 261   void set_nonstatic_field_size(int size)  { _nonstatic_field_size = size; }
 262 
 263   int static_field_size() const            { return _static_field_size; }
 264   void set_static_field_size(int size)     { _static_field_size = size; }
 265 
 266   int static_oop_field_size() const        { return _static_oop_field_size; }
 267   void set_static_oop_field_size(int size) { _static_oop_field_size = size; }
 268 
 269   // Java vtable
 270   int  vtable_length() const               { return _vtable_len; }
 271   void set_vtable_length(int len)          { _vtable_len = len; }
 272 
 273   // Java itable
 274   int  itable_length() const               { return _itable_len; }
 275   void set_itable_length(int len)          { _itable_len = len; }
 276 
 277   // array klasses
 278   klassOop array_klasses() const           { return _array_klasses; }
 279   void set_array_klasses(klassOop k)       { oop_store_without_check((oop*) &_array_klasses, (oop) k); }
 280 
 281   // methods
 282   objArrayOop methods() const              { return _methods; }
 283   void set_methods(objArrayOop a)          { oop_store_without_check((oop*) &_methods, (oop) a); }
 284   methodOop method_with_idnum(int idnum);
 285 
 286   // method ordering
 287   typeArrayOop method_ordering() const     { return _method_ordering; }
 288   void set_method_ordering(typeArrayOop m) { oop_store_without_check((oop*) &_method_ordering, (oop) m); }
 289 
 290   // interfaces
 291   objArrayOop local_interfaces() const          { return _local_interfaces; }
 292   void set_local_interfaces(objArrayOop a)      { oop_store_without_check((oop*) &_local_interfaces, (oop) a); }
 293   objArrayOop transitive_interfaces() const     { return _transitive_interfaces; }
 294   void set_transitive_interfaces(objArrayOop a) { oop_store_without_check((oop*) &_transitive_interfaces, (oop) a); }
 295 
 296   // fields
 297   // Field info extracted from the class file and stored
 298   // as an array of 7 shorts
 299   enum FieldOffset {
 300     access_flags_offset    = 0,
 301     name_index_offset      = 1,
 302     signature_index_offset = 2,
 303     initval_index_offset   = 3,
 304     low_offset             = 4,
 305     high_offset            = 5,
 306     generic_signature_offset = 6,
 307     next_offset            = 7
 308   };
 309 
 310   typeArrayOop fields() const              { return _fields; }
 311   int offset_from_fields( int index ) const {
 312     return build_int_from_shorts( fields()->ushort_at(index + low_offset),
 313                                   fields()->ushort_at(index + high_offset) );
 314   }
 315 
 316   void set_fields(typeArrayOop f)          { oop_store_without_check((oop*) &_fields, (oop) f); }
 317 
 318   // inner classes
 319   typeArrayOop inner_classes() const       { return _inner_classes; }
 320   void set_inner_classes(typeArrayOop f)   { oop_store_without_check((oop*) &_inner_classes, (oop) f); }
 321 
 322   enum InnerClassAttributeOffset {
 323     // From http://mirror.eng/products/jdk/1.1/docs/guide/innerclasses/spec/innerclasses.doc10.html#18814
 324     inner_class_inner_class_info_offset = 0,
 325     inner_class_outer_class_info_offset = 1,
 326     inner_class_inner_name_offset = 2,
 327     inner_class_access_flags_offset = 3,
 328     inner_class_next_offset = 4
 329   };
 330 
 331   // method override check
 332   bool is_override(methodHandle super_method, Handle targetclassloader, symbolHandle targetclassname, TRAPS);
 333 
 334   // package
 335   bool is_same_class_package(klassOop class2);
 336   bool is_same_class_package(oop classloader2, symbolOop classname2);
 337   static bool is_same_class_package(oop class_loader1, symbolOop class_name1, oop class_loader2, symbolOop class_name2);
 338 
 339   // find an enclosing class (defined where original code was, in jvm.cpp!)
 340   klassOop compute_enclosing_class(bool* inner_is_member, TRAPS) {
 341     instanceKlassHandle self(THREAD, this->as_klassOop());
 342     return compute_enclosing_class_impl(self, inner_is_member, THREAD);
 343   }
 344   static klassOop compute_enclosing_class_impl(instanceKlassHandle self,
 345                                                bool* inner_is_member, TRAPS);
 346 
 347   // tell if two classes have the same enclosing class (at package level)
 348   bool is_same_package_member(klassOop class2, TRAPS) {
 349     instanceKlassHandle self(THREAD, this->as_klassOop());
 350     return is_same_package_member_impl(self, class2, THREAD);
 351   }
 352   static bool is_same_package_member_impl(instanceKlassHandle self,
 353                                           klassOop class2, TRAPS);
 354 
 355   // initialization state
 356   bool is_loaded() const                   { return _init_state >= loaded; }
 357   bool is_linked() const                   { return _init_state >= linked; }
 358   bool is_initialized() const              { return _init_state == fully_initialized; }
 359   bool is_not_initialized() const          { return _init_state <  being_initialized; }
 360   bool is_being_initialized() const        { return _init_state == being_initialized; }
 361   bool is_in_error_state() const           { return _init_state == initialization_error; }
 362   bool is_reentrant_initialization(Thread *thread)  { return thread == _init_thread; }
 363   int  get_init_state()                    { return _init_state; } // Useful for debugging
 364   bool is_rewritten() const                { return _rewritten; }
 365 
 366   // defineClass specified verification
 367   bool should_verify_class() const         { return _should_verify_class; }
 368   void set_should_verify_class(bool value) { _should_verify_class = value; }
 369 
 370   // marking
 371   bool is_marked_dependent() const         { return _is_marked_dependent; }
 372   void set_is_marked_dependent(bool value) { _is_marked_dependent = value; }
 373 
 374   // initialization (virtuals from Klass)
 375   bool should_be_initialized() const;  // means that initialize should be called
 376   void initialize(TRAPS);
 377   void link_class(TRAPS);
 378   bool link_class_or_fail(TRAPS); // returns false on failure
 379   void unlink_class();
 380   void rewrite_class(TRAPS);
 381   methodOop class_initializer();
 382 
 383   // set the class to initialized if no static initializer is present
 384   void eager_initialize(Thread *thread);
 385 
 386   // reference type
 387   ReferenceType reference_type() const     { return _reference_type; }
 388   void set_reference_type(ReferenceType t) { _reference_type = t; }
 389 
 390   // find local field, returns true if found
 391   bool find_local_field(symbolOop name, symbolOop sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const;
 392   // find field in direct superinterfaces, returns the interface in which the field is defined
 393   klassOop find_interface_field(symbolOop name, symbolOop sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const;
 394   // find field according to JVM spec 5.4.3.2, returns the klass in which the field is defined
 395   klassOop find_field(symbolOop name, symbolOop sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const;
 396   // find instance or static fields according to JVM spec 5.4.3.2, returns the klass in which the field is defined
 397   klassOop find_field(symbolOop name, symbolOop sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const;
 398 
 399   // find a non-static or static field given its offset within the class.
 400   bool contains_field_offset(int offset) {
 401     return instanceOopDesc::contains_field_offset(offset, nonstatic_field_size());
 402   }
 403 
 404   bool find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const;
 405   bool find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const;
 406 
 407   // find a local method (returns NULL if not found)
 408   methodOop find_method(symbolOop name, symbolOop signature) const;
 409   static methodOop find_method(objArrayOop methods, symbolOop name, symbolOop signature);
 410 
 411   // lookup operation (returns NULL if not found)
 412   methodOop uncached_lookup_method(symbolOop name, symbolOop signature) const;
 413 
 414   // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
 415   // (returns NULL if not found)
 416   methodOop lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(symbolOop name, symbolOop signature) const;
 417 
 418   // constant pool
 419   constantPoolOop constants() const        { return _constants; }
 420   void set_constants(constantPoolOop c)    { oop_store_without_check((oop*) &_constants, (oop) c); }
 421 
 422   // class loader
 423   oop class_loader() const                 { return _class_loader; }
 424   void set_class_loader(oop l)             { oop_store((oop*) &_class_loader, l); }
 425 
 426   // protection domain
 427   oop protection_domain()                  { return _protection_domain; }
 428   void set_protection_domain(oop pd)       { oop_store((oop*) &_protection_domain, pd); }
 429 
 430   // host class
 431   oop host_klass() const                   { return _host_klass; }
 432   void set_host_klass(oop host)            { oop_store((oop*) &_host_klass, host); }
 433   bool is_anonymous() const                { return _host_klass != NULL; }
 434 
 435   // signers
 436   objArrayOop signers() const              { return _signers; }
 437   void set_signers(objArrayOop s)          { oop_store((oop*) &_signers, oop(s)); }
 438 
 439   // source file name
 440   symbolOop source_file_name() const       { return _source_file_name; }
 441   void set_source_file_name(symbolOop n)   { oop_store_without_check((oop*) &_source_file_name, (oop) n); }
 442 
 443   // minor and major version numbers of class file
 444   u2 minor_version() const                 { return _minor_version; }
 445   void set_minor_version(u2 minor_version) { _minor_version = minor_version; }
 446   u2 major_version() const                 { return _major_version; }
 447   void set_major_version(u2 major_version) { _major_version = major_version; }
 448 
 449   // source debug extension
 450   symbolOop source_debug_extension() const    { return _source_debug_extension; }
 451   void set_source_debug_extension(symbolOop n){ oop_store_without_check((oop*) &_source_debug_extension, (oop) n); }
 452 
 453   // nonstatic oop-map blocks
 454   static int nonstatic_oop_map_size(unsigned int oop_map_count) {
 455     return oop_map_count * OopMapBlock::size_in_words();
 456   }
 457   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count() const {
 458     return _nonstatic_oop_map_size / OopMapBlock::size_in_words();
 459   }
 460   int nonstatic_oop_map_size() const { return _nonstatic_oop_map_size; }
 461   void set_nonstatic_oop_map_size(int words) {
 462     _nonstatic_oop_map_size = words;
 463   }
 464 
 465   // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions:
 466   void add_previous_version(instanceKlassHandle ikh, BitMap *emcp_methods,
 467          int emcp_method_count);
 468   // If the _previous_versions array is non-NULL, then this klass
 469   // has been redefined at least once even if we aren't currently
 470   // tracking a previous version.
 471   bool has_been_redefined() const { return _previous_versions != NULL; }
 472   bool has_previous_version() const;
 473   void init_previous_versions() {
 474     _previous_versions = NULL;
 475   }
 476   GrowableArray<PreviousVersionNode *>* previous_versions() const {
 477     return _previous_versions;
 478   }
 479 
 480   // JVMTI: Support for caching a class file before it is modified by an agent that can do retransformation
 481   void set_cached_class_file(unsigned char *class_file_bytes,
 482                              jint class_file_len)     { _cached_class_file_len = class_file_len;
 483                                                         _cached_class_file_bytes = class_file_bytes; }
 484   jint get_cached_class_file_len()                    { return _cached_class_file_len; }
 485   unsigned char * get_cached_class_file_bytes()       { return _cached_class_file_bytes; }
 486 
 487   // JVMTI: Support for caching of field indices, types, and offsets
 488   void set_jvmti_cached_class_field_map(JvmtiCachedClassFieldMap* descriptor) {
 489     _jvmti_cached_class_field_map = descriptor;
 490   }
 491   JvmtiCachedClassFieldMap* jvmti_cached_class_field_map() const {
 492     return _jvmti_cached_class_field_map;
 493   }
 494 
 495   // for adding methods, constMethodOopDesc::UNSET_IDNUM means no more ids available
 496   inline u2 next_method_idnum();
 497   void set_initial_method_idnum(u2 value)             { _idnum_allocated_count = value; }
 498 
 499   // generics support
 500   symbolOop generic_signature() const                 { return _generic_signature; }
 501   void set_generic_signature(symbolOop sig)           { oop_store_without_check((oop*)&_generic_signature, (oop)sig); }
 502   u2 enclosing_method_class_index() const             { return _enclosing_method_class_index; }
 503   u2 enclosing_method_method_index() const            { return _enclosing_method_method_index; }
 504   void set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
 505                                     u2 method_index)  { _enclosing_method_class_index  = class_index;
 506                                                         _enclosing_method_method_index = method_index; }
 507 
 508   // JSR 292 support
 509   oop bootstrap_method() const                        { return _bootstrap_method; }
 510   void set_bootstrap_method(oop mh)                   { oop_store(&_bootstrap_method, mh); }
 511 
 512   // jmethodID support
 513   static jmethodID get_jmethod_id(instanceKlassHandle ik_h,
 514                      methodHandle method_h);
 515   static jmethodID get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(instanceKlassHandle ik_h,
 516                      size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id, jmethodID* new_jmeths,
 517                      jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
 518                      jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p);
 519   static void get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache, size_t idnum,
 520                 size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p);
 521   jmethodID jmethod_id_or_null(methodOop method);
 522 
 523   // cached itable index support
 524   void set_cached_itable_index(size_t idnum, int index);
 525   int cached_itable_index(size_t idnum);
 526 
 527   // annotations support
 528   typeArrayOop class_annotations() const              { return _class_annotations; }
 529   objArrayOop fields_annotations() const              { return _fields_annotations; }
 530   objArrayOop methods_annotations() const             { return _methods_annotations; }
 531   objArrayOop methods_parameter_annotations() const   { return _methods_parameter_annotations; }
 532   objArrayOop methods_default_annotations() const     { return _methods_default_annotations; }
 533   void set_class_annotations(typeArrayOop md)            { oop_store_without_check((oop*)&_class_annotations, (oop)md); }
 534   void set_fields_annotations(objArrayOop md)            { set_annotations(md, &_fields_annotations); }
 535   void set_methods_annotations(objArrayOop md)           { set_annotations(md, &_methods_annotations); }
 536   void set_methods_parameter_annotations(objArrayOop md) { set_annotations(md, &_methods_parameter_annotations); }
 537   void set_methods_default_annotations(objArrayOop md)   { set_annotations(md, &_methods_default_annotations); }
 538   typeArrayOop get_method_annotations_of(int idnum)
 539                                                 { return get_method_annotations_from(idnum, _methods_annotations); }
 540   typeArrayOop get_method_parameter_annotations_of(int idnum)
 541                                                 { return get_method_annotations_from(idnum, _methods_parameter_annotations); }
 542   typeArrayOop get_method_default_annotations_of(int idnum)
 543                                                 { return get_method_annotations_from(idnum, _methods_default_annotations); }
 544   void set_method_annotations_of(int idnum, typeArrayOop anno)
 545                                                 { set_methods_annotations_of(idnum, anno, &_methods_annotations); }
 546   void set_method_parameter_annotations_of(int idnum, typeArrayOop anno)
 547                                                 { set_methods_annotations_of(idnum, anno, &_methods_annotations); }
 548   void set_method_default_annotations_of(int idnum, typeArrayOop anno)
 549                                                 { set_methods_annotations_of(idnum, anno, &_methods_annotations); }
 550 
 551   // allocation
 552   DEFINE_ALLOCATE_PERMANENT(instanceKlass);
 553   instanceOop allocate_instance(TRAPS);
 554   instanceOop allocate_permanent_instance(TRAPS);
 555 
 556   // additional member function to return a handle
 557   instanceHandle allocate_instance_handle(TRAPS)      { return instanceHandle(THREAD, allocate_instance(THREAD)); }
 558 
 559   objArrayOop allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS);
 560   // Helper function
 561   static instanceOop register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS);
 562 
 563   // Check whether reflection/jni/jvm code is allowed to instantiate this class;
 564   // if not, throw either an Error or an Exception.
 565   virtual void check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS);
 566 
 567   // initialization
 568   void call_class_initializer(TRAPS);
 569   void set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS);
 570 
 571   // OopMapCache support
 572   OopMapCache* oop_map_cache()               { return _oop_map_cache; }
 573   void set_oop_map_cache(OopMapCache *cache) { _oop_map_cache = cache; }
 574   void mask_for(methodHandle method, int bci, InterpreterOopMap* entry);
 575 
 576   // JNI identifier support (for static fields - for jni performance)
 577   JNIid* jni_ids()                               { return _jni_ids; }
 578   void set_jni_ids(JNIid* ids)                   { _jni_ids = ids; }
 579   JNIid* jni_id_for(int offset);
 580 
 581   // maintenance of deoptimization dependencies
 582   int mark_dependent_nmethods(DepChange& changes);
 583   void add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm);
 584   void remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm);
 585 
 586   // On-stack replacement support
 587   nmethod* osr_nmethods_head() const         { return _osr_nmethods_head; };
 588   void set_osr_nmethods_head(nmethod* h)     { _osr_nmethods_head = h; };
 589   void add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n);
 590   void remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n);
 591   nmethod* lookup_osr_nmethod(const methodOop m, int bci, int level, bool match_level) const;
 592 
 593   // Breakpoint support (see methods on methodOop for details)
 594   BreakpointInfo* breakpoints() const       { return _breakpoints; };
 595   void set_breakpoints(BreakpointInfo* bps) { _breakpoints = bps; };
 596 
 597   // support for stub routines
 598   static int init_state_offset_in_bytes()    { return offset_of(instanceKlass, _init_state); }
 599   static int init_thread_offset_in_bytes()   { return offset_of(instanceKlass, _init_thread); }
 600 
 601   // subclass/subinterface checks
 602   bool implements_interface(klassOop k) const;
 603 
 604   // Access to implementors of an interface. We only store the count
 605   // of implementors, and in case, there are only a few
 606   // implementors, we store them in a short list.
 607   // This accessor returns NULL if we walk off the end of the list.
 608   klassOop implementor(int i) const {
 609     return (i < implementors_limit)? _implementors[i]: (klassOop) NULL;
 610   }
 611   int  nof_implementors() const       { return _nof_implementors; }
 612   void add_implementor(klassOop k);  // k is a new class that implements this interface
 613   void init_implementor();           // initialize
 614 
 615   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
 616   void process_interfaces(Thread *thread);
 617 
 618   // virtual operations from Klass
 619   bool is_leaf_class() const               { return _subklass == NULL; }
 620   objArrayOop compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots, TRAPS);
 621   bool compute_is_subtype_of(klassOop k);
 622   bool can_be_primary_super_slow() const;
 623   klassOop java_super() const              { return super(); }
 624   int oop_size(oop obj)  const             { return size_helper(); }
 625   int klass_oop_size() const               { return object_size(); }
 626   bool oop_is_instance_slow() const        { return true; }
 627 
 628   // Iterators
 629   void do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl);
 630   void do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl); // including inherited fields
 631   void do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, TRAPS), TRAPS);
 632 
 633   void methods_do(void f(methodOop method));
 634   void array_klasses_do(void f(klassOop k));
 635   void with_array_klasses_do(void f(klassOop k));
 636   bool super_types_do(SuperTypeClosure* blk);
 637 
 638   // Casting from klassOop
 639   static instanceKlass* cast(klassOop k) {
 640     Klass* kp = k->klass_part();
 641     assert(kp->null_vtbl() || kp->oop_is_instance_slow(), "cast to instanceKlass");
 642     return (instanceKlass*) kp;
 643   }
 644 
 645   // Sizing (in words)
 646   static int header_size()            { return align_object_offset(oopDesc::header_size() + sizeof(instanceKlass)/HeapWordSize); }
 647   int object_size() const             { return object_size(align_object_offset(vtable_length()) + align_object_offset(itable_length()) + static_field_size() + nonstatic_oop_map_size()); }
 648   static int vtable_start_offset()    { return header_size(); }
 649   static int vtable_length_offset()   { return oopDesc::header_size() + offset_of(instanceKlass, _vtable_len) / HeapWordSize; }
 650   static int object_size(int extra)   { return align_object_size(header_size() + extra); }
 651 
 652   intptr_t* start_of_vtable() const        { return ((intptr_t*)as_klassOop()) + vtable_start_offset(); }
 653   intptr_t* start_of_itable() const        { return start_of_vtable() + align_object_offset(vtable_length()); }
 654   int  itable_offset_in_words() const { return start_of_itable() - (intptr_t*)as_klassOop(); }
 655 
 656   // Static field offset is an offset into the Heap, should be converted by
 657   // based on UseCompressedOop for traversal
 658   HeapWord* start_of_static_fields() const {
 659     return (HeapWord*)(start_of_itable() + align_object_offset(itable_length()));
 660   }
 661 
 662   intptr_t* end_of_itable() const          { return start_of_itable() + itable_length(); }
 663 
 664   int offset_of_static_fields() const {
 665     return (intptr_t)start_of_static_fields() - (intptr_t)as_klassOop();
 666   }
 667 
 668   OopMapBlock* start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps() const {
 669     return (OopMapBlock*) (start_of_static_fields() + static_field_size());
 670   }
 671 
 672   // Allocation profiling support
 673   juint alloc_size() const            { return _alloc_count * size_helper(); }
 674   void set_alloc_size(juint n)        {}
 675 
 676   // Use this to return the size of an instance in heap words:
 677   int size_helper() const {
 678     return layout_helper_to_size_helper(layout_helper());
 679   }
 680 
 681   // This bit is initialized in classFileParser.cpp.
 682   // It is false under any of the following conditions:
 683   //  - the class is abstract (including any interface)
 684   //  - the class has a finalizer (if !RegisterFinalizersAtInit)
 685   //  - the class size is larger than FastAllocateSizeLimit
 686   //  - the class is java/lang/Class, which cannot be allocated directly
 687   bool can_be_fastpath_allocated() const {
 688     return !layout_helper_needs_slow_path(layout_helper());
 689   }
 690 
 691   // Java vtable/itable
 692   klassVtable* vtable() const;        // return new klassVtable wrapper
 693   inline methodOop method_at_vtable(int index);
 694   klassItable* itable() const;        // return new klassItable wrapper
 695   methodOop method_at_itable(klassOop holder, int index, TRAPS);
 696 
 697   // Garbage collection
 698   void oop_follow_contents(oop obj);
 699   void follow_static_fields();
 700   void adjust_static_fields();
 701   int  oop_adjust_pointers(oop obj);
 702   bool object_is_parsable() const { return _init_state != unparsable_by_gc; }
 703        // Value of _init_state must be zero (unparsable_by_gc) when klass field is set.
 704 
 705   void follow_weak_klass_links(
 706     BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, OopClosure* keep_alive);
 707   void release_C_heap_structures();
 708 
 709   // Parallel Scavenge and Parallel Old
 710   PARALLEL_GC_DECLS
 711 
 712 #ifndef SERIALGC
 713   // Parallel Scavenge
 714   void push_static_fields(PSPromotionManager* pm);
 715 
 716   // Parallel Old
 717   void follow_static_fields(ParCompactionManager* cm);
 718   void copy_static_fields(ParCompactionManager* cm);
 719   void update_static_fields();
 720   void update_static_fields(HeapWord* beg_addr, HeapWord* end_addr);
 721 #endif // SERIALGC
 722 
 723   // Naming
 724   const char* signature_name() const;
 725 
 726   // Iterators
 727   int oop_oop_iterate(oop obj, OopClosure* blk) {
 728     return oop_oop_iterate_v(obj, blk);
 729   }
 730 
 731   int oop_oop_iterate_m(oop obj, OopClosure* blk, MemRegion mr) {
 732     return oop_oop_iterate_v_m(obj, blk, mr);
 733   }
 734 
 735 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DECL(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)      \
 736   int  oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* blk);           \
 737   int  oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix##_m(oop obj, OopClosureType* blk,        \
 738                                       MemRegion mr);
 739 
 740   ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DECL)
 741   ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DECL)
 742 
 743 #ifndef SERIALGC
 744 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DECL(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
 745   int  oop_oop_iterate_backwards##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* blk);
 746 
 747   ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DECL)
 748   ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DECL)
 749 #endif // !SERIALGC
 750 
 751   void iterate_static_fields(OopClosure* closure);
 752   void iterate_static_fields(OopClosure* closure, MemRegion mr);
 753 
 754 private:
 755   // initialization state
 756 #ifdef ASSERT
 757   void set_init_state(ClassState state);
 758 #else
 759   void set_init_state(ClassState state) { _init_state = state; }
 760 #endif
 761   void set_rewritten()                  { _rewritten = true; }
 762   void set_init_thread(Thread *thread)  { _init_thread = thread; }
 763 
 764   u2 idnum_allocated_count() const      { return _idnum_allocated_count; }
 765   // The RedefineClasses() API can cause new method idnums to be needed
 766   // which will cause the caches to grow. Safety requires different
 767   // cache management logic if the caches can grow instead of just
 768   // going from NULL to non-NULL.
 769   bool idnum_can_increment() const      { return has_been_redefined(); }
 770   jmethodID* methods_jmethod_ids_acquire() const
 771          { return (jmethodID*)OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(&_methods_jmethod_ids); }
 772   void release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmethodID* jmeths)
 773          { OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&_methods_jmethod_ids, jmeths); }
 774 
 775   int* methods_cached_itable_indices_acquire() const
 776          { return (int*)OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(&_methods_cached_itable_indices); }
 777   void release_set_methods_cached_itable_indices(int* indices)
 778          { OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&_methods_cached_itable_indices, indices); }
 779 
 780   inline typeArrayOop get_method_annotations_from(int idnum, objArrayOop annos);
 781   void set_annotations(objArrayOop md, objArrayOop* md_p)  { oop_store_without_check((oop*)md_p, (oop)md); }
 782   void set_methods_annotations_of(int idnum, typeArrayOop anno, objArrayOop* md_p);
 783 
 784   // Offsets for memory management
 785   oop* adr_array_klasses() const     { return (oop*)&this->_array_klasses;}
 786   oop* adr_methods() const           { return (oop*)&this->_methods;}
 787   oop* adr_method_ordering() const   { return (oop*)&this->_method_ordering;}
 788   oop* adr_local_interfaces() const  { return (oop*)&this->_local_interfaces;}
 789   oop* adr_transitive_interfaces() const  { return (oop*)&this->_transitive_interfaces;}
 790   oop* adr_fields() const            { return (oop*)&this->_fields;}
 791   oop* adr_constants() const         { return (oop*)&this->_constants;}
 792   oop* adr_class_loader() const      { return (oop*)&this->_class_loader;}
 793   oop* adr_protection_domain() const { return (oop*)&this->_protection_domain;}
 794   oop* adr_host_klass() const        { return (oop*)&this->_host_klass;}
 795   oop* adr_signers() const           { return (oop*)&this->_signers;}
 796   oop* adr_source_file_name() const  { return (oop*)&this->_source_file_name;}
 797   oop* adr_source_debug_extension() const { return (oop*)&this->_source_debug_extension;}
 798   oop* adr_inner_classes() const     { return (oop*)&this->_inner_classes;}
 799   oop* adr_implementors() const      { return (oop*)&this->_implementors[0];}
 800   oop* adr_generic_signature() const { return (oop*)&this->_generic_signature;}
 801   oop* adr_bootstrap_method() const  { return (oop*)&this->_bootstrap_method;}
 802   oop* adr_methods_jmethod_ids() const             { return (oop*)&this->_methods_jmethod_ids;}
 803   oop* adr_methods_cached_itable_indices() const   { return (oop*)&this->_methods_cached_itable_indices;}
 804   oop* adr_class_annotations() const   { return (oop*)&this->_class_annotations;}
 805   oop* adr_fields_annotations() const  { return (oop*)&this->_fields_annotations;}
 806   oop* adr_methods_annotations() const { return (oop*)&this->_methods_annotations;}
 807   oop* adr_methods_parameter_annotations() const { return (oop*)&this->_methods_parameter_annotations;}
 808   oop* adr_methods_default_annotations() const { return (oop*)&this->_methods_default_annotations;}
 809 
 810   // Static methods that are used to implement member methods where an exposed this pointer
 811   // is needed due to possible GCs
 812   static bool link_class_impl                           (instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS);
 813   static bool verify_code                               (instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS);
 814   static void initialize_impl                           (instanceKlassHandle this_oop, TRAPS);
 815   static void eager_initialize_impl                     (instanceKlassHandle this_oop);
 816   static void set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl  (instanceKlassHandle this_oop, ClassState state, TRAPS);
 817   static void call_class_initializer_impl               (instanceKlassHandle this_oop, TRAPS);
 818   static klassOop array_klass_impl                      (instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool or_null, int n, TRAPS);
 819   static void do_local_static_fields_impl               (instanceKlassHandle this_oop, void f(fieldDescriptor* fd, TRAPS), TRAPS);
 820   /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldID only */
 821   static JNIid* jni_id_for_impl                         (instanceKlassHandle this_oop, int offset);
 822 
 823   // Returns the array class for the n'th dimension
 824   klassOop array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS);
 825 
 826   // Returns the array class with this class as element type
 827   klassOop array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS);
 828 
 829 public:
 830   // sharing support
 831   virtual void remove_unshareable_info();
 832   void field_names_and_sigs_iterate(OopClosure* closure);
 833 
 834   // jvm support
 835   jint compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const;
 836 
 837 public:
 838   // JVMTI support
 839   jint jvmti_class_status() const;
 840 
 841  public:
 842   // Printing
 843   void oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st);
 844 #ifndef PRODUCT
 845   void oop_print_on      (oop obj, outputStream* st);
 846 
 847   void print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose = false);
 848   bool is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm);
 849 #endif
 850 
 851   // Verification
 852   const char* internal_name() const;
 853   void oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st);
 854 
 855 #ifndef PRODUCT
 856   static void verify_class_klass_nonstatic_oop_maps(klassOop k) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 857 #endif
 858 };
 859 
 860 inline methodOop instanceKlass::method_at_vtable(int index)  {
 861 #ifndef PRODUCT
 862   assert(index >= 0, "valid vtable index");
 863   if (DebugVtables) {
 864     verify_vtable_index(index);
 865   }
 866 #endif
 867   vtableEntry* ve = (vtableEntry*)start_of_vtable();
 868   return ve[index].method();
 869 }
 870 
 871 inline typeArrayOop instanceKlass::get_method_annotations_from(int idnum, objArrayOop annos) {
 872   if (annos == NULL || annos->length() <= idnum) {
 873     return NULL;
 874   }
 875   return typeArrayOop(annos->obj_at(idnum));
 876 }
 877 
 878 // for adding methods
 879 // UNSET_IDNUM return means no more ids available
 880 inline u2 instanceKlass::next_method_idnum() {
 881   if (_idnum_allocated_count == constMethodOopDesc::MAX_IDNUM) {
 882     return constMethodOopDesc::UNSET_IDNUM; // no more ids available
 883   } else {
 884     return _idnum_allocated_count++;
 885   }
 886 }
 887 
 888 
 889 /* JNIid class for jfieldIDs only */
 890 class JNIid: public CHeapObj {
 891   friend class VMStructs;
 892  private:
 893   klassOop           _holder;
 894   JNIid*             _next;
 895   int                _offset;
 896 #ifdef ASSERT
 897   bool               _is_static_field_id;
 898 #endif
 899 
 900  public:
 901   // Accessors
 902   klassOop holder() const         { return _holder; }
 903   int offset() const              { return _offset; }
 904   JNIid* next()                   { return _next; }
 905   // Constructor
 906   JNIid(klassOop holder, int offset, JNIid* next);
 907   // Identifier lookup
 908   JNIid* find(int offset);
 909 
 910   // Garbage collection support
 911   oop* holder_addr() { return (oop*)&_holder; }
 912   void oops_do(OopClosure* f);
 913   static void deallocate(JNIid* id);
 914   // Debugging
 915 #ifdef ASSERT
 916   bool is_static_field_id() const { return _is_static_field_id; }
 917   void set_is_static_field_id()   { _is_static_field_id = true; }
 918 #endif
 919   void verify(klassOop holder);
 920 };
 921 
 922 
 923 // If breakpoints are more numerous than just JVMTI breakpoints,
 924 // consider compressing this data structure.
 925 // It is currently a simple linked list defined in methodOop.hpp.
 926 
 927 class BreakpointInfo;
 928 
 929 
 930 // A collection point for interesting information about the previous
 931 // version(s) of an instanceKlass. This class uses weak references to
 932 // the information so that the information may be collected as needed
 933 // by the system. If the information is shared, then a regular
 934 // reference must be used because a weak reference would be seen as
 935 // collectible. A GrowableArray of PreviousVersionNodes is attached
 936 // to the instanceKlass as needed. See PreviousVersionWalker below.
 937 class PreviousVersionNode : public CHeapObj {
 938  private:
 939   // A shared ConstantPool is never collected so we'll always have
 940   // a reference to it so we can update items in the cache. We'll
 941   // have a weak reference to a non-shared ConstantPool until all
 942   // of the methods (EMCP or obsolete) have been collected; the
 943   // non-shared ConstantPool becomes collectible at that point.
 944   jobject _prev_constant_pool;  // regular or weak reference
 945   bool    _prev_cp_is_weak;     // true if not a shared ConstantPool
 946 
 947   // If the previous version of the instanceKlass doesn't have any
 948   // EMCP methods, then _prev_EMCP_methods will be NULL. If all the
 949   // EMCP methods have been collected, then _prev_EMCP_methods can
 950   // have a length of zero.
 951   GrowableArray<jweak>* _prev_EMCP_methods;
 952 
 953 public:
 954   PreviousVersionNode(jobject prev_constant_pool, bool prev_cp_is_weak,
 955     GrowableArray<jweak>* prev_EMCP_methods);
 956   ~PreviousVersionNode();
 957   jobject prev_constant_pool() const {
 958     return _prev_constant_pool;
 959   }
 960   GrowableArray<jweak>* prev_EMCP_methods() const {
 961     return _prev_EMCP_methods;
 962   }
 963 };
 964 
 965 
 966 // A Handle-ized version of PreviousVersionNode.
 967 class PreviousVersionInfo : public ResourceObj {
 968  private:
 969   constantPoolHandle   _prev_constant_pool_handle;
 970   // If the previous version of the instanceKlass doesn't have any
 971   // EMCP methods, then _prev_EMCP_methods will be NULL. Since the
 972   // methods cannot be collected while we hold a handle,
 973   // _prev_EMCP_methods should never have a length of zero.
 974   GrowableArray<methodHandle>* _prev_EMCP_method_handles;
 975 
 976 public:
 977   PreviousVersionInfo(PreviousVersionNode *pv_node);
 978   ~PreviousVersionInfo();
 979   constantPoolHandle prev_constant_pool_handle() const {
 980     return _prev_constant_pool_handle;
 981   }
 982   GrowableArray<methodHandle>* prev_EMCP_method_handles() const {
 983     return _prev_EMCP_method_handles;
 984   }
 985 };
 986 
 987 
 988 // Helper object for walking previous versions. This helper cleans up
 989 // the Handles that it allocates when the helper object is destroyed.
 990 // The PreviousVersionInfo object returned by next_previous_version()
 991 // is only valid until a subsequent call to next_previous_version() or
 992 // the helper object is destroyed.
 993 class PreviousVersionWalker : public StackObj {
 994  private:
 995   GrowableArray<PreviousVersionNode *>* _previous_versions;
 996   int                                   _current_index;
 997   // Fields for cleaning up when we are done walking the previous versions:
 998   // A HandleMark for the PreviousVersionInfo handles:
 999   HandleMark                            _hm;
1000 
1001   // It would be nice to have a ResourceMark field in this helper also,
1002   // but the ResourceMark code says to be careful to delete handles held
1003   // in GrowableArrays _before_ deleting the GrowableArray. Since we
1004   // can't guarantee the order in which the fields are destroyed, we
1005   // have to let the creator of the PreviousVersionWalker object do
1006   // the right thing. Also, adding a ResourceMark here causes an
1007   // include loop.
1008 
1009   // A pointer to the current info object so we can handle the deletes.
1010   PreviousVersionInfo *                 _current_p;
1011 
1012  public:
1013   PreviousVersionWalker(instanceKlass *ik);
1014   ~PreviousVersionWalker();
1015 
1016   // Return the interesting information for the next previous version
1017   // of the klass. Returns NULL if there are no more previous versions.
1018   PreviousVersionInfo* next_previous_version();
1019 };