1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  27 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmtiEnv.hpp"
  28 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  29 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  30 #include "prims/jvmtiEnvBase.hpp"
  31 #include "prims/jvmtiEventController.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "prims/jvmtiExtensions.hpp"
  33 #include "prims/jvmtiImpl.hpp"
  34 #include "prims/jvmtiManageCapabilities.hpp"
  35 #include "prims/jvmtiTagMap.hpp"
  36 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/jfieldIDWorkaround.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/vframe_hp.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
  47 
  48 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  49 //
  50 // JvmtiEnvBase
  51 //
  52 
  53 JvmtiEnvBase* JvmtiEnvBase::_head_environment = NULL;
  54 
  55 bool JvmtiEnvBase::_globally_initialized = false;
  56 volatile bool JvmtiEnvBase::_needs_clean_up = false;
  57 
  58 jvmtiPhase JvmtiEnvBase::_phase = JVMTI_PHASE_PRIMORDIAL;
  59 
  60 volatile int JvmtiEnvBase::_dying_thread_env_iteration_count = 0;
  61 
  62 extern jvmtiInterface_1_ jvmti_Interface;
  63 extern jvmtiInterface_1_ jvmtiTrace_Interface;
  64 
  65 
  66 // perform initializations that must occur before any JVMTI environments
  67 // are released but which should only be initialized once (no matter
  68 // how many environments are created).
  69 void
  70 JvmtiEnvBase::globally_initialize() {
  71   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
  72   assert(_globally_initialized == false, "bad call");
  73 
  74   JvmtiManageCapabilities::initialize();
  75 
  76 #ifndef JVMTI_KERNEL
  77   // register extension functions and events
  78   JvmtiExtensions::register_extensions();
  79 #endif // !JVMTI_KERNEL
  80 
  81 #ifdef JVMTI_TRACE
  82   JvmtiTrace::initialize();
  83 #endif
  84 
  85   _globally_initialized = true;
  86 }
  87 
  88 
  89 void
  90 JvmtiEnvBase::initialize() {
  91   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
  92 
  93   // Add this environment to the end of the environment list (order is important)
  94   {
  95     // This block of code must not contain any safepoints, as list deallocation
  96     // (which occurs at a safepoint) cannot occur simultaneously with this list
  97     // addition.  Note: No_Safepoint_Verifier cannot, currently, be used before
  98     // threads exist.
  99     JvmtiEnvIterator it;
 100     JvmtiEnvBase *previous_env = NULL;
 101     for (JvmtiEnvBase* env = it.first(); env != NULL; env = it.next(env)) {
 102       previous_env = env;
 103     }
 104     if (previous_env == NULL) {
 105       _head_environment = this;
 106     } else {
 107       previous_env->set_next_environment(this);
 108     }
 109   }
 110 
 111   if (_globally_initialized == false) {
 112     globally_initialize();
 113   }
 114 }
 115 
 116 
 117 bool
 118 JvmtiEnvBase::is_valid() {
 119   jint value = 0;
 120 
 121   // This object might not be a JvmtiEnvBase so we can't assume
 122   // the _magic field is properly aligned. Get the value in a safe
 123   // way and then check against JVMTI_MAGIC.
 124 
 125   switch (sizeof(_magic)) {
 126   case 2:
 127     value = Bytes::get_native_u2((address)&_magic);
 128     break;
 129 
 130   case 4:
 131     value = Bytes::get_native_u4((address)&_magic);
 132     break;
 133 
 134   case 8:
 135     value = Bytes::get_native_u8((address)&_magic);
 136     break;
 137 
 138   default:
 139     guarantee(false, "_magic field is an unexpected size");
 140   }
 141 
 142   return value == JVMTI_MAGIC;
 143 }
 144 
 145 
 146 bool
 147 JvmtiEnvBase::use_version_1_0_semantics() {
 148   int major, minor, micro;
 149 
 150   JvmtiExport::decode_version_values(_version, &major, &minor, &micro);
 151   return major == 1 && minor == 0;  // micro version doesn't matter here
 152 }
 153 
 154 
 155 bool
 156 JvmtiEnvBase::use_version_1_1_semantics() {
 157   int major, minor, micro;
 158 
 159   JvmtiExport::decode_version_values(_version, &major, &minor, &micro);
 160   return major == 1 && minor == 1;  // micro version doesn't matter here
 161 }
 162 
 163 
 164 JvmtiEnvBase::JvmtiEnvBase(jint version) : _env_event_enable() {
 165   _version = version;
 166   _env_local_storage = NULL;
 167   _tag_map = NULL;
 168   _native_method_prefix_count = 0;
 169   _native_method_prefixes = NULL;
 170   _next = NULL;
 171   _class_file_load_hook_ever_enabled = false;
 172 
 173   // Moot since ClassFileLoadHook not yet enabled.
 174   // But "true" will give a more predictable ClassFileLoadHook behavior
 175   // for environment creation during ClassFileLoadHook.
 176   _is_retransformable = true;
 177 
 178   // all callbacks initially NULL
 179   memset(&_event_callbacks,0,sizeof(jvmtiEventCallbacks));
 180 
 181   // all capabilities initially off
 182   memset(&_current_capabilities, 0, sizeof(_current_capabilities));
 183 
 184   // all prohibited capabilities initially off
 185   memset(&_prohibited_capabilities, 0, sizeof(_prohibited_capabilities));
 186 
 187   _magic = JVMTI_MAGIC;
 188 
 189   JvmtiEventController::env_initialize((JvmtiEnv*)this);
 190 
 191 #ifdef JVMTI_TRACE
 192   _jvmti_external.functions = TraceJVMTI != NULL ? &jvmtiTrace_Interface : &jvmti_Interface;
 193 #else
 194   _jvmti_external.functions = &jvmti_Interface;
 195 #endif
 196 }
 197 
 198 
 199 void
 200 JvmtiEnvBase::dispose() {
 201 
 202 #ifdef JVMTI_TRACE
 203   JvmtiTrace::shutdown();
 204 #endif
 205 
 206   // Dispose of event info and let the event controller call us back
 207   // in a locked state (env_dispose, below)
 208   JvmtiEventController::env_dispose(this);
 209 }
 210 
 211 void
 212 JvmtiEnvBase::env_dispose() {
 213   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
 214 
 215   // We have been entered with all events disabled on this environment.
 216   // A race to re-enable events (by setting callbacks) is prevented by
 217   // checking for a valid environment when setting callbacks (while
 218   // holding the JvmtiThreadState_lock).
 219 
 220   // Mark as invalid.
 221   _magic = DISPOSED_MAGIC;
 222 
 223   // Relinquish all capabilities.
 224   jvmtiCapabilities *caps = get_capabilities();
 225   JvmtiManageCapabilities::relinquish_capabilities(caps, caps, caps);
 226 
 227   // Same situation as with events (see above)
 228   set_native_method_prefixes(0, NULL);
 229 
 230 #ifndef JVMTI_KERNEL
 231   JvmtiTagMap* tag_map_to_deallocate = _tag_map;
 232   set_tag_map(NULL);
 233   // A tag map can be big, deallocate it now
 234   if (tag_map_to_deallocate != NULL) {
 235     delete tag_map_to_deallocate;
 236   }
 237 #endif // !JVMTI_KERNEL
 238 
 239   _needs_clean_up = true;
 240 }
 241 
 242 
 243 JvmtiEnvBase::~JvmtiEnvBase() {
 244   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity check");
 245 
 246   // There is a small window of time during which the tag map of a
 247   // disposed environment could have been reallocated.
 248   // Make sure it is gone.
 249 #ifndef JVMTI_KERNEL
 250   JvmtiTagMap* tag_map_to_deallocate = _tag_map;
 251   set_tag_map(NULL);
 252   // A tag map can be big, deallocate it now
 253   if (tag_map_to_deallocate != NULL) {
 254     delete tag_map_to_deallocate;
 255   }
 256 #endif // !JVMTI_KERNEL
 257 
 258   _magic = BAD_MAGIC;
 259 }
 260 
 261 
 262 void
 263 JvmtiEnvBase::periodic_clean_up() {
 264   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity check");
 265 
 266   // JvmtiEnvBase reference is saved in JvmtiEnvThreadState. So
 267   // clean up JvmtiThreadState before deleting JvmtiEnv pointer.
 268   JvmtiThreadState::periodic_clean_up();
 269 
 270   // Unlink all invalid environments from the list of environments
 271   // and deallocate them
 272   JvmtiEnvIterator it;
 273   JvmtiEnvBase* previous_env = NULL;
 274   JvmtiEnvBase* env = it.first();
 275   while (env != NULL) {
 276     if (env->is_valid()) {
 277       previous_env = env;
 278       env = it.next(env);
 279     } else {
 280       // This one isn't valid, remove it from the list and deallocate it
 281       JvmtiEnvBase* defunct_env = env;
 282       env = it.next(env);
 283       if (previous_env == NULL) {
 284         _head_environment = env;
 285       } else {
 286         previous_env->set_next_environment(env);
 287       }
 288       delete defunct_env;
 289     }
 290   }
 291 
 292 }
 293 
 294 
 295 void
 296 JvmtiEnvBase::check_for_periodic_clean_up() {
 297   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity check");
 298 
 299   class ThreadInsideIterationClosure: public ThreadClosure {
 300    private:
 301     bool _inside;
 302    public:
 303     ThreadInsideIterationClosure() : _inside(false) {};
 304 
 305     void do_thread(Thread* thread) {
 306       _inside |= thread->is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration();
 307     }
 308 
 309     bool is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration() {
 310       return _inside;
 311     }
 312   };
 313 
 314   if (_needs_clean_up) {
 315     // Check if we are currently iterating environment,
 316     // deallocation should not occur if we are
 317     ThreadInsideIterationClosure tiic;
 318     Threads::threads_do(&tiic);
 319     if (!tiic.is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration() &&
 320              !is_inside_dying_thread_env_iteration()) {
 321       _needs_clean_up = false;
 322       JvmtiEnvBase::periodic_clean_up();
 323     }
 324   }
 325 }
 326 
 327 
 328 void
 329 JvmtiEnvBase::record_first_time_class_file_load_hook_enabled() {
 330   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(),
 331          "sanity check");
 332 
 333   if (!_class_file_load_hook_ever_enabled) {
 334     _class_file_load_hook_ever_enabled = true;
 335 
 336     if (get_capabilities()->can_retransform_classes) {
 337       _is_retransformable = true;
 338     } else {
 339       _is_retransformable = false;
 340 
 341       // cannot add retransform capability after ClassFileLoadHook has been enabled
 342       get_prohibited_capabilities()->can_retransform_classes = 1;
 343     }
 344   }
 345 }
 346 
 347 
 348 void
 349 JvmtiEnvBase::record_class_file_load_hook_enabled() {
 350   if (!_class_file_load_hook_ever_enabled) {
 351     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0) {
 352       record_first_time_class_file_load_hook_enabled();
 353     } else {
 354       MutexLocker mu(JvmtiThreadState_lock);
 355       record_first_time_class_file_load_hook_enabled();
 356     }
 357   }
 358 }
 359 
 360 
 361 jvmtiError
 362 JvmtiEnvBase::set_native_method_prefixes(jint prefix_count, char** prefixes) {
 363   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(),
 364          "sanity check");
 365 
 366   int old_prefix_count = get_native_method_prefix_count();
 367   char **old_prefixes = get_native_method_prefixes();
 368 
 369   // allocate and install the new prefixex
 370   if (prefix_count == 0 || !is_valid()) {
 371     _native_method_prefix_count = 0;
 372     _native_method_prefixes = NULL;
 373   } else {
 374     // there are prefixes, allocate an array to hold them, and fill it
 375     char** new_prefixes = (char**)os::malloc((prefix_count) * sizeof(char*));
 376     if (new_prefixes == NULL) {
 377       return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
 378     }
 379     for (int i = 0; i < prefix_count; i++) {
 380       char* prefix = prefixes[i];
 381       if (prefix == NULL) {
 382         for (int j = 0; j < (i-1); j++) {
 383           os::free(new_prefixes[j]);
 384         }
 385         os::free(new_prefixes);
 386         return JVMTI_ERROR_NULL_POINTER;
 387       }
 388       prefix = os::strdup(prefixes[i]);
 389       if (prefix == NULL) {
 390         for (int j = 0; j < (i-1); j++) {
 391           os::free(new_prefixes[j]);
 392         }
 393         os::free(new_prefixes);
 394         return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
 395       }
 396       new_prefixes[i] = prefix;
 397     }
 398     _native_method_prefix_count = prefix_count;
 399     _native_method_prefixes = new_prefixes;
 400   }
 401 
 402   // now that we know the new prefixes have been successfully installed we can
 403   // safely remove the old ones
 404   if (old_prefix_count != 0) {
 405     for (int i = 0; i < old_prefix_count; i++) {
 406       os::free(old_prefixes[i]);
 407     }
 408     os::free(old_prefixes);
 409   }
 410 
 411   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 412 }
 413 
 414 
 415 // Collect all the prefixes which have been set in any JVM TI environments
 416 // by the SetNativeMethodPrefix(es) functions.  Be sure to maintain the
 417 // order of environments and the order of prefixes within each environment.
 418 // Return in a resource allocated array.
 419 char**
 420 JvmtiEnvBase::get_all_native_method_prefixes(int* count_ptr) {
 421   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
 422          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 423          JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(),
 424          "sanity check");
 425 
 426   int total_count = 0;
 427   GrowableArray<char*>* prefix_array =new GrowableArray<char*>(5);
 428 
 429   JvmtiEnvIterator it;
 430   for (JvmtiEnvBase* env = it.first(); env != NULL; env = it.next(env)) {
 431     int prefix_count = env->get_native_method_prefix_count();
 432     char** prefixes = env->get_native_method_prefixes();
 433     for (int j = 0; j < prefix_count; j++) {
 434       // retrieve a prefix and so that it is safe against asynchronous changes
 435       // copy it into the resource area
 436       char* prefix = prefixes[j];
 437       char* prefix_copy = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, strlen(prefix)+1);
 438       strcpy(prefix_copy, prefix);
 439       prefix_array->at_put_grow(total_count++, prefix_copy);
 440     }
 441   }
 442 
 443   char** all_prefixes = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char*, total_count);
 444   char** p = all_prefixes;
 445   for (int i = 0; i < total_count; ++i) {
 446     *p++ = prefix_array->at(i);
 447   }
 448   *count_ptr = total_count;
 449   return all_prefixes;
 450 }
 451 
 452 void
 453 JvmtiEnvBase::set_event_callbacks(const jvmtiEventCallbacks* callbacks,
 454                                                jint size_of_callbacks) {
 455   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
 456 
 457   size_t byte_cnt = sizeof(jvmtiEventCallbacks);
 458 
 459   // clear in either case to be sure we got any gap between sizes
 460   memset(&_event_callbacks, 0, byte_cnt);
 461 
 462   // Now that JvmtiThreadState_lock is held, prevent a possible race condition where events
 463   // are re-enabled by a call to set event callbacks where the DisposeEnvironment
 464   // occurs after the boiler-plate environment check and before the lock is acquired.
 465   if (callbacks != NULL && is_valid()) {
 466     if (size_of_callbacks < (jint)byte_cnt) {
 467       byte_cnt = size_of_callbacks;
 468     }
 469     memcpy(&_event_callbacks, callbacks, byte_cnt);
 470   }
 471 }
 472 
 473 // Called from JVMTI entry points which perform stack walking. If the
 474 // associated JavaThread is the current thread, then wait_for_suspend
 475 // is not used. Otherwise, it determines if we should wait for the
 476 // "other" thread to complete external suspension. (NOTE: in future
 477 // releases the suspension mechanism should be reimplemented so this
 478 // is not necessary.)
 479 //
 480 bool
 481 JvmtiEnvBase::is_thread_fully_suspended(JavaThread* thr, bool wait_for_suspend, uint32_t *bits) {
 482   // "other" threads require special handling
 483   if (thr != JavaThread::current()) {
 484     if (wait_for_suspend) {
 485       // We are allowed to wait for the external suspend to complete
 486       // so give the other thread a chance to get suspended.
 487       if (!thr->wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(SuspendRetryCount,
 488           SuspendRetryDelay, bits)) {
 489         // didn't make it so let the caller know
 490         return false;
 491       }
 492     }
 493     // We aren't allowed to wait for the external suspend to complete
 494     // so if the other thread isn't externally suspended we need to
 495     // let the caller know.
 496     else if (!thr->is_ext_suspend_completed_with_lock(bits)) {
 497       return false;
 498     }
 499   }
 500 
 501   return true;
 502 }
 503 
 504 
 505 // In the fullness of time, all users of the method should instead
 506 // directly use allocate, besides being cleaner and faster, this will
 507 // mean much better out of memory handling
 508 unsigned char *
 509 JvmtiEnvBase::jvmtiMalloc(jlong size) {
 510   unsigned char* mem;
 511   jvmtiError result = allocate(size, &mem);
 512   assert(result == JVMTI_ERROR_NONE, "Allocate failed");
 513   return mem;
 514 }
 515 
 516 
 517 //
 518 // Threads
 519 //
 520 
 521 jobject *
 522 JvmtiEnvBase::new_jobjectArray(int length, Handle *handles) {
 523   if (length == 0) {
 524     return NULL;
 525   }
 526 
 527   jobject *objArray = (jobject *) jvmtiMalloc(sizeof(jobject) * length);
 528   NULL_CHECK(objArray, NULL);
 529 
 530   for (int i=0; i<length; i++) {
 531     objArray[i] = jni_reference(handles[i]);
 532   }
 533   return objArray;
 534 }
 535 
 536 jthread *
 537 JvmtiEnvBase::new_jthreadArray(int length, Handle *handles) {
 538   return (jthread *) new_jobjectArray(length,handles);
 539 }
 540 
 541 jthreadGroup *
 542 JvmtiEnvBase::new_jthreadGroupArray(int length, Handle *handles) {
 543   return (jthreadGroup *) new_jobjectArray(length,handles);
 544 }
 545 
 546 
 547 JavaThread *
 548 JvmtiEnvBase::get_JavaThread(jthread jni_thread) {
 549   oop t = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(jni_thread);
 550   if (t == NULL || !t->is_a(SystemDictionary::Thread_klass())) {
 551     return NULL;
 552   }
 553   // The following returns NULL if the thread has not yet run or is in
 554   // process of exiting
 555   return java_lang_Thread::thread(t);
 556 }
 557 
 558 
 559 // update the access_flags for the field in the klass
 560 void
 561 JvmtiEnvBase::update_klass_field_access_flag(fieldDescriptor *fd) {
 562   instanceKlass* ik = instanceKlass::cast(fd->field_holder());
 563   typeArrayOop fields = ik->fields();
 564   fields->ushort_at_put(fd->index(), (jushort)fd->access_flags().as_short());
 565 }
 566 
 567 
 568 // return the vframe on the specified thread and depth, NULL if no such frame
 569 vframe*
 570 JvmtiEnvBase::vframeFor(JavaThread* java_thread, jint depth) {
 571   if (!java_thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 572     return NULL;
 573   }
 574   RegisterMap reg_map(java_thread);
 575   vframe *vf = java_thread->last_java_vframe(&reg_map);
 576   int d = 0;
 577   while ((vf != NULL) && (d < depth)) {
 578     vf = vf->java_sender();
 579     d++;
 580   }
 581   return vf;
 582 }
 583 
 584 
 585 //
 586 // utilities: JNI objects
 587 //
 588 
 589 
 590 jclass
 591 JvmtiEnvBase::get_jni_class_non_null(klassOop k) {
 592   assert(k != NULL, "k != NULL");
 593   return (jclass)jni_reference(Klass::cast(k)->java_mirror());
 594 }
 595 
 596 #ifndef JVMTI_KERNEL
 597 
 598 //
 599 // Field Information
 600 //
 601 
 602 bool
 603 JvmtiEnvBase::get_field_descriptor(klassOop k, jfieldID field, fieldDescriptor* fd) {
 604   if (!jfieldIDWorkaround::is_valid_jfieldID(k, field)) {
 605     return false;
 606   }
 607   bool found = false;
 608   if (jfieldIDWorkaround::is_static_jfieldID(field)) {
 609     JNIid* id = jfieldIDWorkaround::from_static_jfieldID(field);
 610     int offset = id->offset();
 611     klassOop holder = id->holder();
 612     found = instanceKlass::cast(holder)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, true, fd);
 613   } else {
 614     // Non-static field. The fieldID is really the offset of the field within the object.
 615     int offset = jfieldIDWorkaround::from_instance_jfieldID(k, field);
 616     found = instanceKlass::cast(k)->find_field_from_offset(offset, false, fd);
 617   }
 618   return found;
 619 }
 620 
 621 //
 622 // Object Monitor Information
 623 //
 624 
 625 //
 626 // Count the number of objects for a lightweight monitor. The hobj
 627 // parameter is object that owns the monitor so this routine will
 628 // count the number of times the same object was locked by frames
 629 // in java_thread.
 630 //
 631 jint
 632 JvmtiEnvBase::count_locked_objects(JavaThread *java_thread, Handle hobj) {
 633   jint ret = 0;
 634   if (!java_thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 635     return ret;  // no Java frames so no monitors
 636   }
 637 
 638   ResourceMark rm;
 639   HandleMark   hm;
 640   RegisterMap  reg_map(java_thread);
 641 
 642   for(javaVFrame *jvf=java_thread->last_java_vframe(&reg_map); jvf != NULL;
 643                                                  jvf = jvf->java_sender()) {
 644     GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* mons = jvf->monitors();
 645     if (!mons->is_empty()) {
 646       for (int i = 0; i < mons->length(); i++) {
 647         MonitorInfo *mi = mons->at(i);
 648         if (mi->owner_is_scalar_replaced()) continue;
 649 
 650         // see if owner of the monitor is our object
 651         if (mi->owner() != NULL && mi->owner() == hobj()) {
 652           ret++;
 653         }
 654       }
 655     }
 656   }
 657   return ret;
 658 }
 659 
 660 
 661 
 662 jvmtiError
 663 JvmtiEnvBase::get_current_contended_monitor(JavaThread *calling_thread, JavaThread *java_thread, jobject *monitor_ptr) {
 664 #ifdef ASSERT
 665   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
 666 #endif
 667   assert((SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 668           is_thread_fully_suspended(java_thread, false, &debug_bits)),
 669          "at safepoint or target thread is suspended");
 670   oop obj = NULL;
 671   ObjectMonitor *mon = java_thread->current_waiting_monitor();
 672   if (mon == NULL) {
 673     // thread is not doing an Object.wait() call
 674     mon = java_thread->current_pending_monitor();
 675     if (mon != NULL) {
 676       // The thread is trying to enter() or raw_enter() an ObjectMonitor.
 677       obj = (oop)mon->object();
 678       // If obj == NULL, then ObjectMonitor is raw which doesn't count
 679       // as contended for this API
 680     }
 681     // implied else: no contended ObjectMonitor
 682   } else {
 683     // thread is doing an Object.wait() call
 684     obj = (oop)mon->object();
 685     assert(obj != NULL, "Object.wait() should have an object");
 686   }
 687 
 688   if (obj == NULL) {
 689     *monitor_ptr = NULL;
 690   } else {
 691     HandleMark hm;
 692     Handle     hobj(obj);
 693     *monitor_ptr = jni_reference(calling_thread, hobj);
 694   }
 695   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 696 }
 697 
 698 
 699 jvmtiError
 700 JvmtiEnvBase::get_owned_monitors(JavaThread *calling_thread, JavaThread* java_thread,
 701                                  GrowableArray<jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*> *owned_monitors_list) {
 702   jvmtiError err = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 703 #ifdef ASSERT
 704   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
 705 #endif
 706   assert((SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 707           is_thread_fully_suspended(java_thread, false, &debug_bits)),
 708          "at safepoint or target thread is suspended");
 709 
 710   if (java_thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 711     ResourceMark rm;
 712     HandleMark   hm;
 713     RegisterMap  reg_map(java_thread);
 714 
 715     int depth = 0;
 716     for (javaVFrame *jvf = java_thread->last_java_vframe(&reg_map); jvf != NULL;
 717          jvf = jvf->java_sender()) {
 718       if (depth++ < MaxJavaStackTraceDepth) {  // check for stack too deep
 719         // add locked objects for this frame into list
 720         err = get_locked_objects_in_frame(calling_thread, java_thread, jvf, owned_monitors_list, depth-1);
 721         if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 722           return err;
 723         }
 724       }
 725     }
 726   }
 727 
 728   // Get off stack monitors. (e.g. acquired via jni MonitorEnter).
 729   JvmtiMonitorClosure jmc(java_thread, calling_thread, owned_monitors_list, this);
 730   ObjectSynchronizer::monitors_iterate(&jmc);
 731   err = jmc.error();
 732 
 733   return err;
 734 }
 735 
 736 // Save JNI local handles for any objects that this frame owns.
 737 jvmtiError
 738 JvmtiEnvBase::get_locked_objects_in_frame(JavaThread* calling_thread, JavaThread* java_thread,
 739                                  javaVFrame *jvf, GrowableArray<jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*>* owned_monitors_list, int stack_depth) {
 740   jvmtiError err = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 741   ResourceMark rm;
 742 
 743   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* mons = jvf->monitors();
 744   if (mons->is_empty()) {
 745     return err;  // this javaVFrame holds no monitors
 746   }
 747 
 748   HandleMark hm;
 749   oop wait_obj = NULL;
 750   {
 751     // save object of current wait() call (if any) for later comparison
 752     ObjectMonitor *mon = java_thread->current_waiting_monitor();
 753     if (mon != NULL) {
 754       wait_obj = (oop)mon->object();
 755     }
 756   }
 757   oop pending_obj = NULL;
 758   {
 759     // save object of current enter() call (if any) for later comparison
 760     ObjectMonitor *mon = java_thread->current_pending_monitor();
 761     if (mon != NULL) {
 762       pending_obj = (oop)mon->object();
 763     }
 764   }
 765 
 766   for (int i = 0; i < mons->length(); i++) {
 767     MonitorInfo *mi = mons->at(i);
 768 
 769     if (mi->owner_is_scalar_replaced()) continue;
 770 
 771     oop obj = mi->owner();
 772     if (obj == NULL) {
 773       // this monitor doesn't have an owning object so skip it
 774       continue;
 775     }
 776 
 777     if (wait_obj == obj) {
 778       // the thread is waiting on this monitor so it isn't really owned
 779       continue;
 780     }
 781 
 782     if (pending_obj == obj) {
 783       // the thread is pending on this monitor so it isn't really owned
 784       continue;
 785     }
 786 
 787     if (owned_monitors_list->length() > 0) {
 788       // Our list has at least one object on it so we have to check
 789       // for recursive object locking
 790       bool found = false;
 791       for (int j = 0; j < owned_monitors_list->length(); j++) {
 792         jobject jobj = ((jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*)owned_monitors_list->at(j))->monitor;
 793         oop check = JNIHandles::resolve(jobj);
 794         if (check == obj) {
 795           found = true;  // we found the object
 796           break;
 797         }
 798       }
 799 
 800       if (found) {
 801         // already have this object so don't include it
 802         continue;
 803       }
 804     }
 805 
 806     // add the owning object to our list
 807     jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo *jmsdi;
 808     err = allocate(sizeof(jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo), (unsigned char **)&jmsdi);
 809     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 810         return err;
 811     }
 812     Handle hobj(obj);
 813     jmsdi->monitor = jni_reference(calling_thread, hobj);
 814     jmsdi->stack_depth = stack_depth;
 815     owned_monitors_list->append(jmsdi);
 816   }
 817 
 818   return err;
 819 }
 820 
 821 jvmtiError
 822 JvmtiEnvBase::get_stack_trace(JavaThread *java_thread,
 823                               jint start_depth, jint max_count,
 824                               jvmtiFrameInfo* frame_buffer, jint* count_ptr) {
 825 #ifdef ASSERT
 826   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
 827 #endif
 828   assert((SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 829           is_thread_fully_suspended(java_thread, false, &debug_bits)),
 830          "at safepoint or target thread is suspended");
 831   int count = 0;
 832   if (java_thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 833     RegisterMap reg_map(java_thread);
 834     Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
 835     ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
 836     javaVFrame *jvf = java_thread->last_java_vframe(&reg_map);
 837     HandleMark hm(current_thread);
 838     if (start_depth != 0) {
 839       if (start_depth > 0) {
 840         for (int j = 0; j < start_depth && jvf != NULL; j++) {
 841           jvf = jvf->java_sender();
 842         }
 843         if (jvf == NULL) {
 844           // start_depth is deeper than the stack depth
 845           return JVMTI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
 846         }
 847       } else { // start_depth < 0
 848         // we are referencing the starting depth based on the oldest
 849         // part of the stack.
 850         // optimize to limit the number of times that java_sender() is called
 851         javaVFrame *jvf_cursor = jvf;
 852         javaVFrame *jvf_prev = NULL;
 853         javaVFrame *jvf_prev_prev;
 854         int j = 0;
 855         while (jvf_cursor != NULL) {
 856           jvf_prev_prev = jvf_prev;
 857           jvf_prev = jvf_cursor;
 858           for (j = 0; j > start_depth && jvf_cursor != NULL; j--) {
 859             jvf_cursor = jvf_cursor->java_sender();
 860           }
 861         }
 862         if (j == start_depth) {
 863           // previous pointer is exactly where we want to start
 864           jvf = jvf_prev;
 865         } else {
 866           // we need to back up further to get to the right place
 867           if (jvf_prev_prev == NULL) {
 868             // the -start_depth is greater than the stack depth
 869             return JVMTI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
 870           }
 871           // j now is the number of frames on the stack starting with
 872           // jvf_prev, we start from jvf_prev_prev and move older on
 873           // the stack that many, the result is -start_depth frames
 874           // remaining.
 875           jvf = jvf_prev_prev;
 876           for (; j < 0; j++) {
 877             jvf = jvf->java_sender();
 878           }
 879         }
 880       }
 881     }
 882     for (; count < max_count && jvf != NULL; count++) {
 883       frame_buffer[count].method = jvf->method()->jmethod_id();
 884       frame_buffer[count].location = (jvf->method()->is_native() ? -1 : jvf->bci());
 885       jvf = jvf->java_sender();
 886     }
 887   } else {
 888     if (start_depth != 0) {
 889       // no frames and there is a starting depth
 890       return JVMTI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
 891     }
 892   }
 893   *count_ptr = count;
 894   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 895 }
 896 
 897 jvmtiError
 898 JvmtiEnvBase::get_frame_count(JvmtiThreadState *state, jint *count_ptr) {
 899   assert((state != NULL),
 900          "JavaThread should create JvmtiThreadState before calling this method");
 901   *count_ptr = state->count_frames();
 902   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 903 }
 904 
 905 jvmtiError
 906 JvmtiEnvBase::get_frame_location(JavaThread *java_thread, jint depth,
 907                                  jmethodID* method_ptr, jlocation* location_ptr) {
 908 #ifdef ASSERT
 909   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
 910 #endif
 911   assert((SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 912           is_thread_fully_suspended(java_thread, false, &debug_bits)),
 913          "at safepoint or target thread is suspended");
 914   Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
 915   ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
 916 
 917   vframe *vf = vframeFor(java_thread, depth);
 918   if (vf == NULL) {
 919     return JVMTI_ERROR_NO_MORE_FRAMES;
 920   }
 921 
 922   // vframeFor should return a java frame. If it doesn't
 923   // it means we've got an internal error and we return the
 924   // error in product mode. In debug mode we will instead
 925   // attempt to cast the vframe to a javaVFrame and will
 926   // cause an assertion/crash to allow further diagnosis.
 927 #ifdef PRODUCT
 928   if (!vf->is_java_frame()) {
 929     return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
 930   }
 931 #endif
 932 
 933   HandleMark hm(current_thread);
 934   javaVFrame *jvf = javaVFrame::cast(vf);
 935   methodOop method = jvf->method();
 936   if (method->is_native()) {
 937     *location_ptr = -1;
 938   } else {
 939     *location_ptr = jvf->bci();
 940   }
 941   *method_ptr = method->jmethod_id();
 942 
 943   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 944 }
 945 
 946 
 947 jvmtiError
 948 JvmtiEnvBase::get_object_monitor_usage(JavaThread* calling_thread, jobject object, jvmtiMonitorUsage* info_ptr) {
 949   HandleMark hm;
 950   Handle hobj;
 951 
 952   bool at_safepoint = SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint();
 953 
 954   // Check arguments
 955   {
 956     oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(object);
 957     NULL_CHECK(mirror, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJECT);
 958     NULL_CHECK(info_ptr, JVMTI_ERROR_NULL_POINTER);
 959 
 960     hobj = Handle(mirror);
 961   }
 962 
 963   JavaThread *owning_thread = NULL;
 964   ObjectMonitor *mon = NULL;
 965   jvmtiMonitorUsage ret = {
 966       NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL
 967   };
 968 
 969   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
 970   // first derive the object's owner and entry_count (if any)
 971   {
 972     // Revoke any biases before querying the mark word
 973     if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
 974       BiasedLocking::revoke_at_safepoint(hobj);
 975     } else {
 976       BiasedLocking::revoke_and_rebias(hobj, false, calling_thread);
 977     }
 978 
 979     address owner = NULL;
 980     {
 981       markOop mark = hobj()->mark();
 982 
 983       if (!mark->has_monitor()) {
 984         // this object has a lightweight monitor
 985 
 986         if (mark->has_locker()) {
 987           owner = (address)mark->locker(); // save the address of the Lock word
 988         }
 989         // implied else: no owner
 990       } else {
 991         // this object has a heavyweight monitor
 992         mon = mark->monitor();
 993 
 994         // The owner field of a heavyweight monitor may be NULL for no
 995         // owner, a JavaThread * or it may still be the address of the
 996         // Lock word in a JavaThread's stack. A monitor can be inflated
 997         // by a non-owning JavaThread, but only the owning JavaThread
 998         // can change the owner field from the Lock word to the
 999         // JavaThread * and it may not have done that yet.
1000         owner = (address)mon->owner();
1001       }
1002     }
1003 
1004     if (owner != NULL) {
1005       // This monitor is owned so we have to find the owning JavaThread.
1006       // Since owning_thread_from_monitor_owner() grabs a lock, GC can
1007       // move our object at this point. However, our owner value is safe
1008       // since it is either the Lock word on a stack or a JavaThread *.
1009       owning_thread = Threads::owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(owner, !at_safepoint);
1010       assert(owning_thread != NULL, "sanity check");
1011       if (owning_thread != NULL) {  // robustness
1012         // The monitor's owner either has to be the current thread, at safepoint
1013         // or it has to be suspended. Any of these conditions will prevent both
1014         // contending and waiting threads from modifying the state of
1015         // the monitor.
1016         if (!at_safepoint && !JvmtiEnv::is_thread_fully_suspended(owning_thread, true, &debug_bits)) {
1017           return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_SUSPENDED;
1018         }
1019         HandleMark hm;
1020         Handle     th(owning_thread->threadObj());
1021         ret.owner = (jthread)jni_reference(calling_thread, th);
1022       }
1023       // implied else: no owner
1024     }
1025 
1026     if (owning_thread != NULL) {  // monitor is owned
1027       if ((address)owning_thread == owner) {
1028         // the owner field is the JavaThread *
1029         assert(mon != NULL,
1030           "must have heavyweight monitor with JavaThread * owner");
1031         ret.entry_count = mon->recursions() + 1;
1032       } else {
1033         // The owner field is the Lock word on the JavaThread's stack
1034         // so the recursions field is not valid. We have to count the
1035         // number of recursive monitor entries the hard way. We pass
1036         // a handle to survive any GCs along the way.
1037         ResourceMark rm;
1038         ret.entry_count = count_locked_objects(owning_thread, hobj);
1039       }
1040     }
1041     // implied else: entry_count == 0
1042   }
1043 
1044   int nWant,nWait;
1045   if (mon != NULL) {
1046     // this object has a heavyweight monitor
1047     nWant = mon->contentions(); // # of threads contending for monitor
1048     nWait = mon->waiters();     // # of threads in Object.wait()
1049     ret.waiter_count = nWant + nWait;
1050     ret.notify_waiter_count = nWait;
1051   } else {
1052     // this object has a lightweight monitor
1053     ret.waiter_count = 0;
1054     ret.notify_waiter_count = 0;
1055   }
1056 
1057   // Allocate memory for heavyweight and lightweight monitor.
1058   jvmtiError err;
1059   err = allocate(ret.waiter_count * sizeof(jthread *), (unsigned char**)&ret.waiters);
1060   if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1061     return err;
1062   }
1063   err = allocate(ret.notify_waiter_count * sizeof(jthread *),
1064                  (unsigned char**)&ret.notify_waiters);
1065   if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1066     deallocate((unsigned char*)ret.waiters);
1067     return err;
1068   }
1069 
1070   // now derive the rest of the fields
1071   if (mon != NULL) {
1072     // this object has a heavyweight monitor
1073 
1074     // Number of waiters may actually be less than the waiter count.
1075     // So NULL out memory so that unused memory will be NULL.
1076     memset(ret.waiters, 0, ret.waiter_count * sizeof(jthread *));
1077     memset(ret.notify_waiters, 0, ret.notify_waiter_count * sizeof(jthread *));
1078 
1079     if (ret.waiter_count > 0) {
1080       // we have contending and/or waiting threads
1081       HandleMark hm;
1082       if (nWant > 0) {
1083         // we have contending threads
1084         ResourceMark rm;
1085         // get_pending_threads returns only java thread so we do not need to
1086         // check for  non java threads.
1087         GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* wantList = Threads::get_pending_threads(
1088           nWant, (address)mon, !at_safepoint);
1089         if (wantList->length() < nWant) {
1090           // robustness: the pending list has gotten smaller
1091           nWant = wantList->length();
1092         }
1093         for (int i = 0; i < nWant; i++) {
1094           JavaThread *pending_thread = wantList->at(i);
1095           // If the monitor has no owner, then a non-suspended contending
1096           // thread could potentially change the state of the monitor by
1097           // entering it. The JVM/TI spec doesn't allow this.
1098           if (owning_thread == NULL && !at_safepoint &
1099               !JvmtiEnv::is_thread_fully_suspended(pending_thread, true, &debug_bits)) {
1100             if (ret.owner != NULL) {
1101               destroy_jni_reference(calling_thread, ret.owner);
1102             }
1103             for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
1104               destroy_jni_reference(calling_thread, ret.waiters[j]);
1105             }
1106             deallocate((unsigned char*)ret.waiters);
1107             deallocate((unsigned char*)ret.notify_waiters);
1108             return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_SUSPENDED;
1109           }
1110           Handle th(pending_thread->threadObj());
1111           ret.waiters[i] = (jthread)jni_reference(calling_thread, th);
1112         }
1113       }
1114       if (nWait > 0) {
1115         // we have threads in Object.wait()
1116         int offset = nWant;  // add after any contending threads
1117         ObjectWaiter *waiter = mon->first_waiter();
1118         for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < nWait; i++) {
1119           if (waiter == NULL) {
1120             // robustness: the waiting list has gotten smaller
1121             nWait = j;
1122             break;
1123           }
1124           Thread *t = mon->thread_of_waiter(waiter);
1125           if (t != NULL && t->is_Java_thread()) {
1126             JavaThread *wjava_thread = (JavaThread *)t;
1127             // If the thread was found on the ObjectWaiter list, then
1128             // it has not been notified. This thread can't change the
1129             // state of the monitor so it doesn't need to be suspended.
1130             Handle th(wjava_thread->threadObj());
1131             ret.waiters[offset + j] = (jthread)jni_reference(calling_thread, th);
1132             ret.notify_waiters[j++] = (jthread)jni_reference(calling_thread, th);
1133           }
1134           waiter = mon->next_waiter(waiter);
1135         }
1136       }
1137     }
1138 
1139     // Adjust count. nWant and nWait count values may be less than original.
1140     ret.waiter_count = nWant + nWait;
1141     ret.notify_waiter_count = nWait;
1142   } else {
1143     // this object has a lightweight monitor and we have nothing more
1144     // to do here because the defaults are just fine.
1145   }
1146 
1147   // we don't update return parameter unless everything worked
1148   *info_ptr = ret;
1149 
1150   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
1151 }
1152 
1153 ResourceTracker::ResourceTracker(JvmtiEnv* env) {
1154   _env = env;
1155   _allocations = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<unsigned char*>(20, true);
1156   _failed = false;
1157 }
1158 ResourceTracker::~ResourceTracker() {
1159   if (_failed) {
1160     for (int i=0; i<_allocations->length(); i++) {
1161       _env->deallocate(_allocations->at(i));
1162     }
1163   }
1164   delete _allocations;
1165 }
1166 
1167 jvmtiError ResourceTracker::allocate(jlong size, unsigned char** mem_ptr) {
1168   unsigned char *ptr;
1169   jvmtiError err = _env->allocate(size, &ptr);
1170   if (err == JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1171     _allocations->append(ptr);
1172     *mem_ptr = ptr;
1173   } else {
1174     *mem_ptr = NULL;
1175     _failed = true;
1176   }
1177   return err;
1178  }
1179 
1180 unsigned char* ResourceTracker::allocate(jlong size) {
1181   unsigned char* ptr;
1182   allocate(size, &ptr);
1183   return ptr;
1184 }
1185 
1186 char* ResourceTracker::strdup(const char* str) {
1187   char *dup_str = (char*)allocate(strlen(str)+1);
1188   if (dup_str != NULL) {
1189     strcpy(dup_str, str);
1190   }
1191   return dup_str;
1192 }
1193 
1194 struct StackInfoNode {
1195   struct StackInfoNode *next;
1196   jvmtiStackInfo info;
1197 };
1198 
1199 // Create a jvmtiStackInfo inside a linked list node and create a
1200 // buffer for the frame information, both allocated as resource objects.
1201 // Fill in both the jvmtiStackInfo and the jvmtiFrameInfo.
1202 // Note that either or both of thr and thread_oop
1203 // may be null if the thread is new or has exited.
1204 void
1205 VM_GetMultipleStackTraces::fill_frames(jthread jt, JavaThread *thr, oop thread_oop) {
1206   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1207 
1208   jint state = 0;
1209   struct StackInfoNode *node = NEW_RESOURCE_OBJ(struct StackInfoNode);
1210   jvmtiStackInfo *infop = &(node->info);
1211   node->next = head();
1212   set_head(node);
1213   infop->frame_count = 0;
1214   infop->thread = jt;
1215 
1216   if (thread_oop != NULL) {
1217     // get most state bits
1218     state = (jint)java_lang_Thread::get_thread_status(thread_oop);
1219   }
1220 
1221   if (thr != NULL) {    // add more state bits if there is a JavaThead to query
1222     // same as is_being_ext_suspended() but without locking
1223     if (thr->is_ext_suspended() || thr->is_external_suspend()) {
1224       state |= JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1225     }
1226     JavaThreadState jts = thr->thread_state();
1227     if (jts == _thread_in_native) {
1228       state |= JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_IN_NATIVE;
1229     }
1230     OSThread* osThread = thr->osthread();
1231     if (osThread != NULL && osThread->interrupted()) {
1232       state |= JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_INTERRUPTED;
1233     }
1234   }
1235   infop->state = state;
1236 
1237   if (thr != NULL || (state & JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_ALIVE) != 0) {
1238     infop->frame_buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jvmtiFrameInfo, max_frame_count());
1239     env()->get_stack_trace(thr, 0, max_frame_count(),
1240                            infop->frame_buffer, &(infop->frame_count));
1241   } else {
1242     infop->frame_buffer = NULL;
1243     infop->frame_count = 0;
1244   }
1245   _frame_count_total += infop->frame_count;
1246 }
1247 
1248 // Based on the stack information in the linked list, allocate memory
1249 // block to return and fill it from the info in the linked list.
1250 void
1251 VM_GetMultipleStackTraces::allocate_and_fill_stacks(jint thread_count) {
1252   // do I need to worry about alignment issues?
1253   jlong alloc_size =  thread_count       * sizeof(jvmtiStackInfo)
1254                     + _frame_count_total * sizeof(jvmtiFrameInfo);
1255   env()->allocate(alloc_size, (unsigned char **)&_stack_info);
1256 
1257   // pointers to move through the newly allocated space as it is filled in
1258   jvmtiStackInfo *si = _stack_info + thread_count;      // bottom of stack info
1259   jvmtiFrameInfo *fi = (jvmtiFrameInfo *)si;            // is the top of frame info
1260 
1261   // copy information in resource area into allocated buffer
1262   // insert stack info backwards since linked list is backwards
1263   // insert frame info forwards
1264   // walk the StackInfoNodes
1265   for (struct StackInfoNode *sin = head(); sin != NULL; sin = sin->next) {
1266     jint frame_count = sin->info.frame_count;
1267     size_t frames_size = frame_count * sizeof(jvmtiFrameInfo);
1268     --si;
1269     memcpy(si, &(sin->info), sizeof(jvmtiStackInfo));
1270     if (frames_size == 0) {
1271       si->frame_buffer = NULL;
1272     } else {
1273       memcpy(fi, sin->info.frame_buffer, frames_size);
1274       si->frame_buffer = fi;  // point to the new allocated copy of the frames
1275       fi += frame_count;
1276     }
1277   }
1278   assert(si == _stack_info, "the last copied stack info must be the first record");
1279   assert((unsigned char *)fi == ((unsigned char *)_stack_info) + alloc_size,
1280          "the last copied frame info must be the last record");
1281 }
1282 
1283 
1284 void
1285 VM_GetThreadListStackTraces::doit() {
1286   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1287 
1288   ResourceMark rm;
1289   for (int i = 0; i < _thread_count; ++i) {
1290     jthread jt = _thread_list[i];
1291     oop thread_oop = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(jt);
1292     if (thread_oop == NULL || !thread_oop->is_a(SystemDictionary::Thread_klass())) {
1293       set_result(JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_THREAD);
1294       return;
1295     }
1296     fill_frames(jt, java_lang_Thread::thread(thread_oop), thread_oop);
1297   }
1298   allocate_and_fill_stacks(_thread_count);
1299 }
1300 
1301 void
1302 VM_GetAllStackTraces::doit() {
1303   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1304 
1305   ResourceMark rm;
1306   _final_thread_count = 0;
1307   for (JavaThread *jt = Threads::first(); jt != NULL; jt = jt->next()) {
1308     oop thread_oop = jt->threadObj();
1309     if (thread_oop != NULL &&
1310         !jt->is_exiting() &&
1311         java_lang_Thread::is_alive(thread_oop) &&
1312         !jt->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
1313       ++_final_thread_count;
1314       // Handle block of the calling thread is used to create local refs.
1315       fill_frames((jthread)JNIHandles::make_local(_calling_thread, thread_oop),
1316                   jt, thread_oop);
1317     }
1318   }
1319   allocate_and_fill_stacks(_final_thread_count);
1320 }
1321 
1322 // Verifies that the top frame is a java frame in an expected state.
1323 // Deoptimizes frame if needed.
1324 // Checks that the frame method signature matches the return type (tos).
1325 // HandleMark must be defined in the caller only.
1326 // It is to keep a ret_ob_h handle alive after return to the caller.
1327 jvmtiError
1328 JvmtiEnvBase::check_top_frame(JavaThread* current_thread, JavaThread* java_thread,
1329                               jvalue value, TosState tos, Handle* ret_ob_h) {
1330   ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
1331 
1332   vframe *vf = vframeFor(java_thread, 0);
1333   NULL_CHECK(vf, JVMTI_ERROR_NO_MORE_FRAMES);
1334 
1335   javaVFrame *jvf = (javaVFrame*) vf;
1336   if (!vf->is_java_frame() || jvf->method()->is_native()) {
1337     return JVMTI_ERROR_OPAQUE_FRAME;
1338   }
1339 
1340   // If the frame is a compiled one, need to deoptimize it.
1341   if (vf->is_compiled_frame()) {
1342     if (!vf->fr().can_be_deoptimized()) {
1343       return JVMTI_ERROR_OPAQUE_FRAME;
1344     }
1345     VM_DeoptimizeFrame deopt(java_thread, jvf->fr().id());
1346     VMThread::execute(&deopt);
1347   }
1348 
1349   // Get information about method return type
1350   symbolHandle signature(current_thread, jvf->method()->signature());
1351 
1352   ResultTypeFinder rtf(signature);
1353   TosState fr_tos = as_TosState(rtf.type());
1354   if (fr_tos != tos) {
1355     if (tos != itos || (fr_tos != btos && fr_tos != ctos && fr_tos != stos)) {
1356       return JVMTI_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH;
1357     }
1358   }
1359 
1360   // Check that the jobject class matches the return type signature.
1361   jobject jobj = value.l;
1362   if (tos == atos && jobj != NULL) { // NULL reference is allowed
1363     Handle ob_h = Handle(current_thread, JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(jobj));
1364     NULL_CHECK(ob_h, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJECT);
1365     KlassHandle ob_kh = KlassHandle(current_thread, ob_h()->klass());
1366     NULL_CHECK(ob_kh, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJECT);
1367 
1368     // Method return type signature.
1369     char* ty_sign = 1 + strchr(signature->as_C_string(), ')');
1370 
1371     if (!VM_GetOrSetLocal::is_assignable(ty_sign, Klass::cast(ob_kh()), current_thread)) {
1372       return JVMTI_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH;
1373     }
1374     *ret_ob_h = ob_h;
1375   }
1376   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
1377 } /* end check_top_frame */
1378 
1379 
1380 // ForceEarlyReturn<type> follows the PopFrame approach in many aspects.
1381 // Main difference is on the last stage in the interpreter.
1382 // The PopFrame stops method execution to continue execution
1383 // from the same method call instruction.
1384 // The ForceEarlyReturn forces return from method so the execution
1385 // continues at the bytecode following the method call.
1386 
1387 // Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
1388 // java_thread - pre-checked
1389 
1390 jvmtiError
1391 JvmtiEnvBase::force_early_return(JavaThread* java_thread, jvalue value, TosState tos) {
1392   JavaThread* current_thread = JavaThread::current();
1393   HandleMark   hm(current_thread);
1394   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
1395 
1396   // retrieve or create the state
1397   JvmtiThreadState* state = JvmtiThreadState::state_for(java_thread);
1398   if (state == NULL) {
1399     return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
1400   }
1401 
1402   // Check if java_thread is fully suspended
1403   if (!is_thread_fully_suspended(java_thread,
1404                                  true /* wait for suspend completion */,
1405                                  &debug_bits)) {
1406     return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_SUSPENDED;
1407   }
1408 
1409   // Check to see if a ForceEarlyReturn was already in progress
1410   if (state->is_earlyret_pending()) {
1411     // Probably possible for JVMTI clients to trigger this, but the
1412     // JPDA backend shouldn't allow this to happen
1413     return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
1414   }
1415   {
1416     // The same as for PopFrame. Workaround bug:
1417     //  4812902: popFrame hangs if the method is waiting at a synchronize
1418     // Catch this condition and return an error to avoid hanging.
1419     // Now JVMTI spec allows an implementation to bail out with an opaque
1420     // frame error.
1421     OSThread* osThread = java_thread->osthread();
1422     if (osThread->get_state() == MONITOR_WAIT) {
1423       return JVMTI_ERROR_OPAQUE_FRAME;
1424     }
1425   }
1426   Handle ret_ob_h = Handle();
1427   jvmtiError err = check_top_frame(current_thread, java_thread, value, tos, &ret_ob_h);
1428   if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1429     return err;
1430   }
1431   assert(tos != atos || value.l == NULL || ret_ob_h() != NULL,
1432          "return object oop must not be NULL if jobject is not NULL");
1433 
1434   // Update the thread state to reflect that the top frame must be
1435   // forced to return.
1436   // The current frame will be returned later when the suspended
1437   // thread is resumed and right before returning from VM to Java.
1438   // (see call_VM_base() in assembler_<cpu>.cpp).
1439 
1440   state->set_earlyret_pending();
1441   state->set_earlyret_oop(ret_ob_h());
1442   state->set_earlyret_value(value, tos);
1443 
1444   // Set pending step flag for this early return.
1445   // It is cleared when next step event is posted.
1446   state->set_pending_step_for_earlyret();
1447 
1448   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
1449 } /* end force_early_return */
1450 
1451 void
1452 JvmtiMonitorClosure::do_monitor(ObjectMonitor* mon) {
1453   if ( _error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1454     // Error occurred in previous iteration so no need to add
1455     // to the list.
1456     return;
1457   }
1458   if (mon->owner() == _java_thread ) {
1459     // Filter out on stack monitors collected during stack walk.
1460     oop obj = (oop)mon->object();
1461     bool found = false;
1462     for (int j = 0; j < _owned_monitors_list->length(); j++) {
1463       jobject jobj = ((jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*)_owned_monitors_list->at(j))->monitor;
1464       oop check = JNIHandles::resolve(jobj);
1465       if (check == obj) {
1466         // On stack monitor already collected during the stack walk.
1467         found = true;
1468         break;
1469       }
1470     }
1471     if (found == false) {
1472       // This is off stack monitor (e.g. acquired via jni MonitorEnter).
1473       jvmtiError err;
1474       jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo *jmsdi;
1475       err = _env->allocate(sizeof(jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo), (unsigned char **)&jmsdi);
1476       if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1477         _error = err;
1478         return;
1479       }
1480       Handle hobj(obj);
1481       jmsdi->monitor = _env->jni_reference(_calling_thread, hobj);
1482       // stack depth is unknown for this monitor.
1483       jmsdi->stack_depth = -1;
1484       _owned_monitors_list->append(jmsdi);
1485     }
1486   }
1487 }
1488 
1489 #endif // !JVMTI_KERNEL