1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  29 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  30 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  32 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  38 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  39 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  48 
  49 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  50 // Implementation of FieldAccessInfo
  51 
  52 void FieldAccessInfo::set(KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, int field_index, int field_offset,
  53 BasicType field_type, AccessFlags access_flags) {
  54   _klass        = klass;
  55   _name         = name;
  56   _field_index  = field_index;
  57   _field_offset = field_offset;
  58   _field_type   = field_type;
  59   _access_flags = access_flags;
  60 }
  61 
  62 
  63 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  64 // Implementation of CallInfo
  65 
  66 
  67 void CallInfo::set_static(KlassHandle resolved_klass, methodHandle resolved_method, TRAPS) {
  68   int vtable_index = Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
  69   set_common(resolved_klass, resolved_klass, resolved_method, resolved_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
  70 }
  71 
  72 
  73 void CallInfo::set_interface(KlassHandle resolved_klass, KlassHandle selected_klass, methodHandle resolved_method, methodHandle selected_method, TRAPS) {
  74   // This is only called for interface methods. If the resolved_method
  75   // comes from java/lang/Object, it can be the subject of a virtual call, so
  76   // we should pick the vtable index from the resolved method.
  77   // Other than that case, there is no valid vtable index to specify.
  78   int vtable_index = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
  79   if (resolved_method->method_holder() == SystemDictionary::Object_klass()) {
  80     assert(resolved_method->vtable_index() == selected_method->vtable_index(), "sanity check");
  81     vtable_index = resolved_method->vtable_index();
  82   }
  83   set_common(resolved_klass, selected_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
  84 }
  85 
  86 void CallInfo::set_virtual(KlassHandle resolved_klass, KlassHandle selected_klass, methodHandle resolved_method, methodHandle selected_method, int vtable_index, TRAPS) {
  87   assert(vtable_index >= 0 || vtable_index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index, "valid index");
  88   set_common(resolved_klass, selected_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
  89   assert(!resolved_method->is_compiled_lambda_form(), "these must be handled via an invokehandle call");
  90 }
  91 
  92 void CallInfo::set_handle(methodHandle resolved_method, Handle resolved_appendix, Handle resolved_method_type, TRAPS) {
  93   if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
  94     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "resolved method is null");
  95   }
  96   KlassHandle resolved_klass = SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass();
  97   assert(resolved_method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic ||
  98          resolved_method->is_compiled_lambda_form(),
  99          "linkMethod must return one of these");
 100   int vtable_index = Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
 101   assert(resolved_method->vtable_index() == vtable_index, "");
 102   set_common(resolved_klass, resolved_klass, resolved_method, resolved_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
 103   _resolved_appendix    = resolved_appendix;
 104   _resolved_method_type = resolved_method_type;
 105 }
 106 
 107 void CallInfo::set_common(KlassHandle resolved_klass, KlassHandle selected_klass, methodHandle resolved_method, methodHandle selected_method, int vtable_index, TRAPS) {
 108   assert(resolved_method->signature() == selected_method->signature(), "signatures must correspond");
 109   _resolved_klass  = resolved_klass;
 110   _selected_klass  = selected_klass;
 111   _resolved_method = resolved_method;
 112   _selected_method = selected_method;
 113   _vtable_index    = vtable_index;
 114   _resolved_appendix = Handle();
 115   if (CompilationPolicy::must_be_compiled(selected_method)) {
 116     // This path is unusual, mostly used by the '-Xcomp' stress test mode.
 117 
 118     // Note: with several active threads, the must_be_compiled may be true
 119     //       while can_be_compiled is false; remove assert
 120     // assert(CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(selected_method), "cannot compile");
 121     if (THREAD->is_Compiler_thread()) {
 122       // don't force compilation, resolve was on behalf of compiler
 123       return;
 124     }
 125     if (selected_method->method_holder()->is_not_initialized()) {
 126       // 'is_not_initialized' means not only '!is_initialized', but also that
 127       // initialization has not been started yet ('!being_initialized')
 128       // Do not force compilation of methods in uninitialized classes.
 129       // Note that doing this would throw an assert later,
 130       // in CompileBroker::compile_method.
 131       // We sometimes use the link resolver to do reflective lookups
 132       // even before classes are initialized.
 133       return;
 134     }
 135     CompileBroker::compile_method(selected_method, InvocationEntryBci,
 136                                   CompilationPolicy::policy()->initial_compile_level(),
 137                                   methodHandle(), 0, "must_be_compiled", CHECK);
 138   }
 139 }
 140 
 141 
 142 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 143 // Klass resolution
 144 
 145 void LinkResolver::check_klass_accessability(KlassHandle ref_klass, KlassHandle sel_klass, TRAPS) {
 146   if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(ref_klass(),
 147                                        sel_klass(),
 148                                        true)) {
 149     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 150     Exceptions::fthrow(
 151       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 152       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
 153       "tried to access class %s from class %s",
 154       sel_klass->external_name(),
 155       ref_klass->external_name()
 156     );
 157     return;
 158   }
 159 }
 160 
 161 void LinkResolver::resolve_klass(KlassHandle& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
 162   Klass* result_oop = pool->klass_ref_at(index, CHECK);
 163   result = KlassHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 164 }
 165 
 166 void LinkResolver::resolve_klass_no_update(KlassHandle& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
 167   Klass* result_oop =
 168          ConstantPool::klass_ref_at_if_loaded_check(pool, index, CHECK);
 169   result = KlassHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 170 }
 171 
 172 
 173 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 174 // Method resolution
 175 //
 176 // According to JVM spec. $5.4.3c & $5.4.3d
 177 
 178 void LinkResolver::lookup_method_in_klasses(methodHandle& result, KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
 179   Method* result_oop = klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature);
 180   if (EnableInvokeDynamic && result_oop != NULL) {
 181     vmIntrinsics::ID iid = result_oop->intrinsic_id();
 182     if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid)) {
 183       // Do not link directly to these.  The VM must produce a synthetic one using lookup_polymorphic_method.
 184       return;
 185     }
 186   }
 187   result = methodHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 188 }
 189 
 190 // returns first instance method
 191 void LinkResolver::lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(methodHandle& result, KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
 192   Method* result_oop = klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature);
 193   result = methodHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 194   while (!result.is_null() && result->is_static()) {
 195     klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, result->method_holder()->super());
 196     result = methodHandle(THREAD, klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature));
 197   }
 198 }
 199 
 200 
 201 int LinkResolver::vtable_index_of_miranda_method(KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
 202   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 203   klassVtable *vt = InstanceKlass::cast(klass())->vtable();
 204   return vt->index_of_miranda(name, signature);
 205 }
 206 
 207 void LinkResolver::lookup_method_in_interfaces(methodHandle& result, KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
 208   InstanceKlass *ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass());
 209   result = methodHandle(THREAD, ik->lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature));
 210 }
 211 
 212 void LinkResolver::lookup_polymorphic_method(methodHandle& result,
 213                                              KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* full_signature,
 214                                              KlassHandle current_klass,
 215                                              Handle *appendix_result_or_null,
 216                                              Handle *method_type_result,
 217                                              TRAPS) {
 218   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(name);
 219   if (TraceMethodHandles) {
 220     tty->print_cr("lookup_polymorphic_method iid=%s %s.%s%s",
 221                   vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid), klass->external_name(),
 222                   name->as_C_string(), full_signature->as_C_string());
 223   }
 224   if (EnableInvokeDynamic &&
 225       klass() == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() &&
 226       iid != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
 227     if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(iid)) {
 228       // Most of these do not need an up-call to Java to resolve, so can be done anywhere.
 229       // Do not erase last argument type (MemberName) if it is a static linkTo method.
 230       bool keep_last_arg = MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid);
 231       TempNewSymbol basic_signature =
 232         MethodHandles::lookup_basic_type_signature(full_signature, keep_last_arg, CHECK);
 233       if (TraceMethodHandles) {
 234         tty->print_cr("lookup_polymorphic_method %s %s => basic %s",
 235                       name->as_C_string(),
 236                       full_signature->as_C_string(),
 237                       basic_signature->as_C_string());
 238       }
 239       result = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_intrinsic(iid,
 240                                                               basic_signature,
 241                                                               CHECK);
 242       if (result.not_null()) {
 243         assert(result->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "MH.invokeBasic or MH.linkTo* intrinsic");
 244         assert(result->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric, "wrong place to find this");
 245         assert(basic_signature == result->signature(), "predict the result signature");
 246         if (TraceMethodHandles) {
 247           tty->print("lookup_polymorphic_method => intrinsic ");
 248           result->print_on(tty);
 249         }
 250         return;
 251       }
 252     } else if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric
 253                && !THREAD->is_Compiler_thread()
 254                && appendix_result_or_null != NULL) {
 255       // This is a method with type-checking semantics.
 256       // We will ask Java code to spin an adapter method for it.
 257       if (!MethodHandles::enabled()) {
 258         // Make sure the Java part of the runtime has been booted up.
 259         Klass* natives = SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass();
 260         if (natives == NULL || InstanceKlass::cast(natives)->is_not_initialized()) {
 261           SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives(),
 262                                             Handle(),
 263                                             Handle(),
 264                                             true,
 265                                             CHECK);
 266         }
 267       }
 268 
 269       Handle appendix;
 270       Handle method_type;
 271       result = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_invoker(name,
 272                                                             full_signature,
 273                                                             current_klass,
 274                                                             &appendix,
 275                                                             &method_type,
 276                                                             CHECK);
 277       if (TraceMethodHandles) {
 278         tty->print("lookup_polymorphic_method => (via Java) ");
 279         result->print_on(tty);
 280         tty->print("  lookup_polymorphic_method => appendix = ");
 281         if (appendix.is_null())  tty->print_cr("(none)");
 282         else                     appendix->print_on(tty);
 283       }
 284       if (result.not_null()) {
 285 #ifdef ASSERT
 286         TempNewSymbol basic_signature =
 287           MethodHandles::lookup_basic_type_signature(full_signature, CHECK);
 288         int actual_size_of_params = result->size_of_parameters();
 289         int expected_size_of_params = ArgumentSizeComputer(basic_signature).size();
 290         // +1 for MethodHandle.this, +1 for trailing MethodType
 291         if (!MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid))  expected_size_of_params += 1;
 292         if (appendix.not_null())                                   expected_size_of_params += 1;
 293         if (actual_size_of_params != expected_size_of_params) {
 294           tty->print_cr("*** basic_signature=%s", basic_signature->as_C_string());
 295           tty->print_cr("*** result for %s: ", vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid));
 296           result->print();
 297         }
 298         assert(actual_size_of_params == expected_size_of_params,
 299                err_msg("%d != %d", actual_size_of_params, expected_size_of_params));
 300 #endif //ASSERT
 301 
 302         assert(appendix_result_or_null != NULL, "");
 303         (*appendix_result_or_null) = appendix;
 304         (*method_type_result)      = method_type;
 305         return;
 306       }
 307     }
 308   }
 309 }
 310 
 311 void LinkResolver::check_method_accessability(KlassHandle ref_klass,
 312                                               KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 313                                               KlassHandle sel_klass,
 314                                               methodHandle sel_method,
 315                                               TRAPS) {
 316 
 317   AccessFlags flags = sel_method->access_flags();
 318 
 319   // Special case:  arrays always override "clone". JVMS 2.15.
 320   // If the resolved klass is an array class, and the declaring class
 321   // is java.lang.Object and the method is "clone", set the flags
 322   // to public.
 323   //
 324   // We'll check for the method name first, as that's most likely
 325   // to be false (so we'll short-circuit out of these tests).
 326   if (sel_method->name() == vmSymbols::clone_name() &&
 327       sel_klass() == SystemDictionary::Object_klass() &&
 328       resolved_klass->oop_is_array()) {
 329     // We need to change "protected" to "public".
 330     assert(flags.is_protected(), "clone not protected?");
 331     jint new_flags = flags.as_int();
 332     new_flags = new_flags & (~JVM_ACC_PROTECTED);
 333     new_flags = new_flags | JVM_ACC_PUBLIC;
 334     flags.set_flags(new_flags);
 335   }
 336 //  assert(extra_arg_result_or_null != NULL, "must be able to return extra argument");
 337 
 338   if (!Reflection::verify_field_access(ref_klass(),
 339                                        resolved_klass(),
 340                                        sel_klass(),
 341                                        flags,
 342                                        true)) {
 343     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 344     Exceptions::fthrow(
 345       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 346       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
 347       "tried to access method %s.%s%s from class %s",
 348       sel_klass->external_name(),
 349       sel_method->name()->as_C_string(),
 350       sel_method->signature()->as_C_string(),
 351       ref_klass->external_name()
 352     );
 353     return;
 354   }
 355 }
 356 
 357 void LinkResolver::resolve_method_statically(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle& resolved_klass,
 358                                              Bytecodes::Code code, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
 359 
 360   // resolve klass
 361   if (code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
 362     resolved_klass = SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass();
 363     Symbol* method_name = vmSymbols::invoke_name();
 364     Symbol* method_signature = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 365     KlassHandle  current_klass(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
 366     resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, CHECK);
 367     return;
 368   }
 369 
 370   resolve_klass(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
 371 
 372   Symbol*  method_name       = pool->name_ref_at(index);
 373   Symbol*  method_signature  = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 374   KlassHandle  current_klass(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
 375 
 376   if (pool->has_preresolution()
 377       || (resolved_klass() == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() &&
 378           MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_name(resolved_klass(), method_name))) {
 379     Method* result_oop = ConstantPool::method_at_if_loaded(pool, index);
 380     if (result_oop != NULL) {
 381       resolved_method = methodHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 382       return;
 383     }
 384   }
 385 
 386   if (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
 387     resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, CHECK);
 388   } else {
 389     resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, CHECK);
 390   }
 391 }
 392 
 393 void LinkResolver::resolve_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 394                                   Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
 395                                   KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 396 
 397   Handle nested_exception;
 398 
 399   // 1. lookup method in resolved klass and its super klasses
 400   lookup_method_in_klasses(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, CHECK);
 401 
 402   if (resolved_method.is_null()) { // not found in the class hierarchy
 403     // 2. lookup method in all the interfaces implemented by the resolved klass
 404     lookup_method_in_interfaces(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, CHECK);
 405 
 406     if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 407       // JSR 292:  see if this is an implicitly generated method MethodHandle.linkToVirtual(*...), etc
 408       lookup_polymorphic_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature,
 409                                 current_klass, (Handle*)NULL, (Handle*)NULL, THREAD);
 410       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 411         nested_exception = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 412         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 413       }
 414     }
 415 
 416     if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 417       // 3. method lookup failed
 418       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 419       THROW_MSG_CAUSE(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
 420                       Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 421                                                               method_name,
 422                                                               method_signature),
 423                       nested_exception);
 424     }
 425   }
 426 
 427   // 4. check if klass is not interface
 428   if (resolved_klass->is_interface() && resolved_method->is_abstract()) {
 429     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 430     char buf[200];
 431     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Found interface %s, but class was expected",
 432         resolved_klass()->external_name());
 433     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 434   }
 435 
 436   // 5. check if method is concrete
 437   if (resolved_method->is_abstract() && !resolved_klass->is_abstract()) {
 438     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 439     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
 440               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 441                                                       method_name,
 442                                                       method_signature));
 443   }
 444 
 445   // 6. access checks, access checking may be turned off when calling from within the VM.
 446   if (check_access) {
 447     assert(current_klass.not_null() , "current_klass should not be null");
 448 
 449     // check if method can be accessed by the referring class
 450     check_method_accessability(current_klass,
 451                                resolved_klass,
 452                                KlassHandle(THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder()),
 453                                resolved_method,
 454                                CHECK);
 455 
 456     // check loader constraints
 457     Handle loader (THREAD, InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->class_loader());
 458     Handle class_loader (THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder()->class_loader());
 459     {
 460       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 461       char* failed_type_name =
 462         SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(method_signature, loader,
 463                                                   class_loader, true, CHECK);
 464       if (failed_type_name != NULL) {
 465         const char* msg = "loader constraint violation: when resolving method"
 466           " \"%s\" the class loader (instance of %s) of the current class, %s,"
 467           " and the class loader (instance of %s) for resolved class, %s, have"
 468           " different Class objects for the type %s used in the signature";
 469         char* sig = Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),method_name,method_signature);
 470         const char* loader1 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(loader());
 471         char* current = InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
 472         const char* loader2 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(class_loader());
 473         char* resolved = InstanceKlass::cast(resolved_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
 474         size_t buflen = strlen(msg) + strlen(sig) + strlen(loader1) +
 475           strlen(current) + strlen(loader2) + strlen(resolved) +
 476           strlen(failed_type_name);
 477         char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen);
 478         jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, sig, loader1, current, loader2,
 479                      resolved, failed_type_name);
 480         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf);
 481       }
 482     }
 483   }
 484 }
 485 
 486 void LinkResolver::resolve_interface_method(methodHandle& resolved_method,
 487                                             KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 488                                             Symbol* method_name,
 489                                             Symbol* method_signature,
 490                                             KlassHandle current_klass,
 491                                             bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 492 
 493  // check if klass is interface
 494   if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 495     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 496     char buf[200];
 497     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Found class %s, but interface was expected", resolved_klass()->external_name());
 498     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 499   }
 500 
 501   // lookup method in this interface or its super, java.lang.Object
 502   lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, CHECK);
 503 
 504   if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 505     // lookup method in all the super-interfaces
 506     lookup_method_in_interfaces(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, CHECK);
 507     if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 508       // no method found
 509       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 510       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
 511                 Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 512                                                         method_name,
 513                                                         method_signature));
 514     }
 515   }
 516 
 517   if (check_access) {
 518     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 519     Handle loader (THREAD, InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->class_loader());
 520     Handle class_loader (THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder()->class_loader());
 521     {
 522       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 523       char* failed_type_name =
 524         SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(method_signature, loader,
 525                                                   class_loader, true, CHECK);
 526       if (failed_type_name != NULL) {
 527         const char* msg = "loader constraint violation: when resolving "
 528           "interface method \"%s\" the class loader (instance of %s) of the "
 529           "current class, %s, and the class loader (instance of %s) for "
 530           "resolved class, %s, have different Class objects for the type %s "
 531           "used in the signature";
 532         char* sig = Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),method_name,method_signature);
 533         const char* loader1 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(loader());
 534         char* current = InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
 535         const char* loader2 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(class_loader());
 536         char* resolved = InstanceKlass::cast(resolved_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
 537         size_t buflen = strlen(msg) + strlen(sig) + strlen(loader1) +
 538           strlen(current) + strlen(loader2) + strlen(resolved) +
 539           strlen(failed_type_name);
 540         char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen);
 541         jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, sig, loader1, current, loader2,
 542                      resolved, failed_type_name);
 543         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf);
 544       }
 545     }
 546   }
 547 }
 548 
 549 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 550 // Field resolution
 551 
 552 void LinkResolver::check_field_accessability(KlassHandle ref_klass,
 553                                              KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 554                                              KlassHandle sel_klass,
 555                                              fieldDescriptor& fd,
 556                                              TRAPS) {
 557   if (!Reflection::verify_field_access(ref_klass(),
 558                                        resolved_klass(),
 559                                        sel_klass(),
 560                                        fd.access_flags(),
 561                                        true)) {
 562     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 563     Exceptions::fthrow(
 564       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 565       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
 566       "tried to access field %s.%s from class %s",
 567       sel_klass->external_name(),
 568       fd.name()->as_C_string(),
 569       ref_klass->external_name()
 570     );
 571     return;
 572   }
 573 }
 574 
 575 void LinkResolver::resolve_field(FieldAccessInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, Bytecodes::Code byte, bool check_only, TRAPS) {
 576   resolve_field(result, pool, index, byte, check_only, true, CHECK);
 577 }
 578 
 579 void LinkResolver::resolve_field(FieldAccessInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, Bytecodes::Code byte, bool check_only, bool update_pool, TRAPS) {
 580   assert(byte == Bytecodes::_getstatic || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic ||
 581          byte == Bytecodes::_getfield  || byte == Bytecodes::_putfield, "bad bytecode");
 582 
 583   bool is_static = (byte == Bytecodes::_getstatic || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
 584   bool is_put    = (byte == Bytecodes::_putfield  || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
 585 
 586   // resolve specified klass
 587   KlassHandle resolved_klass;
 588   if (update_pool) {
 589     resolve_klass(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
 590   } else {
 591     resolve_klass_no_update(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
 592   }
 593   // Load these early in case the resolve of the containing klass fails
 594   Symbol* field = pool->name_ref_at(index);
 595   Symbol* sig   = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 596   // Check if there's a resolved klass containing the field
 597   if( resolved_klass.is_null() ) {
 598     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 599     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchFieldError(), field->as_C_string());
 600   }
 601 
 602   // Resolve instance field
 603   fieldDescriptor fd; // find_field initializes fd if found
 604   KlassHandle sel_klass(THREAD, InstanceKlass::cast(resolved_klass())->find_field(field, sig, &fd));
 605   // check if field exists; i.e., if a klass containing the field def has been selected
 606   if (sel_klass.is_null()){
 607     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 608     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchFieldError(), field->as_C_string());
 609   }
 610 
 611   // check access
 612   KlassHandle ref_klass(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
 613   check_field_accessability(ref_klass, resolved_klass, sel_klass, fd, CHECK);
 614 
 615   // check for errors
 616   if (is_static != fd.is_static()) {
 617     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 618     char msg[200];
 619     jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Expected %s field %s.%s", is_static ? "static" : "non-static", resolved_klass()->external_name(), fd.name()->as_C_string());
 620     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), msg);
 621   }
 622 
 623   // Final fields can only be accessed from its own class.
 624   if (is_put && fd.access_flags().is_final() && sel_klass() != pool->pool_holder()) {
 625     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError());
 626   }
 627 
 628   // initialize resolved_klass if necessary
 629   // note 1: the klass which declared the field must be initialized (i.e, sel_klass)
 630   //         according to the newest JVM spec (5.5, p.170) - was bug (gri 7/28/99)
 631   //
 632   // note 2: we don't want to force initialization if we are just checking
 633   //         if the field access is legal; e.g., during compilation
 634   if (is_static && !check_only) {
 635     sel_klass->initialize(CHECK);
 636   }
 637 
 638   {
 639     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 640     Handle ref_loader (THREAD, InstanceKlass::cast(ref_klass())->class_loader());
 641     Handle sel_loader (THREAD, InstanceKlass::cast(sel_klass())->class_loader());
 642     Symbol*  signature_ref  = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 643     {
 644       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 645       char* failed_type_name =
 646         SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(signature_ref,
 647                                                   ref_loader, sel_loader,
 648                                                   false,
 649                                                   CHECK);
 650       if (failed_type_name != NULL) {
 651         const char* msg = "loader constraint violation: when resolving field"
 652           " \"%s\" the class loader (instance of %s) of the referring class, "
 653           "%s, and the class loader (instance of %s) for the field's resolved "
 654           "type, %s, have different Class objects for that type";
 655         char* field_name = field->as_C_string();
 656         const char* loader1 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(ref_loader());
 657         char* sel = InstanceKlass::cast(sel_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
 658         const char* loader2 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(sel_loader());
 659         size_t buflen = strlen(msg) + strlen(field_name) + strlen(loader1) +
 660           strlen(sel) + strlen(loader2) + strlen(failed_type_name);
 661         char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen);
 662         jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, field_name, loader1, sel, loader2,
 663                      failed_type_name);
 664         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf);
 665       }
 666     }
 667   }
 668 
 669   // return information. note that the klass is set to the actual klass containing the
 670   // field, otherwise access of static fields in superclasses will not work.
 671   KlassHandle holder (THREAD, fd.field_holder());
 672   Symbol*  name   = fd.name();
 673   result.set(holder, name, fd.index(), fd.offset(), fd.field_type(), fd.access_flags());
 674 }
 675 
 676 
 677 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 678 // Invoke resolution
 679 //
 680 // Naming conventions:
 681 //
 682 // resolved_method    the specified method (i.e., static receiver specified via constant pool index)
 683 // sel_method         the selected method  (selected via run-time lookup; e.g., based on dynamic receiver class)
 684 // resolved_klass     the specified klass  (i.e., specified via constant pool index)
 685 // recv_klass         the receiver klass
 686 
 687 
 688 void LinkResolver::resolve_static_call(CallInfo& result, KlassHandle& resolved_klass, Symbol* method_name,
 689                                        Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass,
 690                                        bool check_access, bool initialize_class, TRAPS) {
 691   methodHandle resolved_method;
 692   linktime_resolve_static_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 693   resolved_klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder());
 694 
 695   // Initialize klass (this should only happen if everything is ok)
 696   if (initialize_class && resolved_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 697     resolved_klass->initialize(CHECK);
 698     linktime_resolve_static_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 699   }
 700 
 701   // setup result
 702   result.set_static(resolved_klass, resolved_method, CHECK);
 703 }
 704 
 705 // throws linktime exceptions
 706 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_static_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 707                                                   Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
 708                                                   KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 709 
 710   resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 711   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
 712 
 713   // check if static
 714   if (!resolved_method->is_static()) {
 715     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 716     char buf[200];
 717     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expected static method %s", Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 718                                                       resolved_method->name(),
 719                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
 720     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 721   }
 722 }
 723 
 724 
 725 void LinkResolver::resolve_special_call(CallInfo& result, KlassHandle resolved_klass, Symbol* method_name,
 726                                         Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 727   methodHandle resolved_method;
 728   linktime_resolve_special_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 729   runtime_resolve_special_method(result, resolved_method, resolved_klass, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 730 }
 731 
 732 // throws linktime exceptions
 733 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_special_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 734                                                    Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
 735                                                    KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 736 
 737   if (resolved_klass->is_interface() && current_klass() != NULL) {
 738     // If the target class is a direct interface, treat this as a "super"
 739     // default call.
 740     //
 741     // If the current method is an overpass that happens to call a direct
 742     // super-interface's method, then we'll end up rerunning the default method
 743     // analysis even though we don't need to, but that's ok since it will end
 744     // up with the same answer.
 745     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass());
 746     Array<Klass*>* interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
 747     int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 748     for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 749       if (interfaces->at(index) == resolved_klass()) {
 750         Method* method = DefaultMethods::find_super_default(current_klass(),
 751             resolved_klass(), method_name, method_signature, CHECK);
 752         resolved_method = methodHandle(THREAD, method);
 753         return;
 754       }
 755     }
 756   }
 757 
 758   resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 759 
 760   // check if method name is <init>, that it is found in same klass as static type
 761   if (resolved_method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
 762       resolved_method->method_holder() != resolved_klass()) {
 763     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 764     Exceptions::fthrow(
 765       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 766       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
 767       "%s: method %s%s not found",
 768       resolved_klass->external_name(),
 769       resolved_method->name()->as_C_string(),
 770       resolved_method->signature()->as_C_string()
 771     );
 772     return;
 773   }
 774 
 775   // check if not static
 776   if (resolved_method->is_static()) {
 777     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 778     char buf[200];
 779     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
 780                  "Expecting non-static method %s",
 781                  Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 782                                                          resolved_method->name(),
 783                                                          resolved_method->signature()));
 784     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 785   }
 786 }
 787 
 788 // throws runtime exceptions
 789 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_special_method(CallInfo& result, methodHandle resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 790                                                   KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 791 
 792   // resolved method is selected method unless we have an old-style lookup
 793   methodHandle sel_method(THREAD, resolved_method());
 794 
 795   // check if this is an old-style super call and do a new lookup if so
 796   { KlassHandle method_klass  = KlassHandle(THREAD,
 797                                             resolved_method->method_holder());
 798 
 799     const bool direct_calling_default_method =
 800       resolved_klass() != NULL && resolved_method() != NULL &&
 801       resolved_klass->is_interface() && !resolved_method->is_abstract();
 802 
 803     if (!direct_calling_default_method &&
 804         check_access &&
 805         // a) check if ACC_SUPER flag is set for the current class
 806         current_klass->is_super() &&
 807         // b) check if the method class is a superclass of the current class (superclass relation is not reflexive!)
 808         current_klass->is_subtype_of(method_klass()) &&
 809         current_klass() != method_klass() &&
 810         // c) check if the method is not <init>
 811         resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 812       // Lookup super method
 813       KlassHandle super_klass(THREAD, current_klass->super());
 814       lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(sel_method, super_klass,
 815                            resolved_method->name(),
 816                            resolved_method->signature(), CHECK);
 817       // check if found
 818       if (sel_method.is_null()) {
 819         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 820         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
 821                   Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 822                                             resolved_method->name(),
 823                                             resolved_method->signature()));
 824       }
 825     }
 826   }
 827 
 828   // check if not static
 829   if (sel_method->is_static()) {
 830     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 831     char buf[200];
 832     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expecting non-static method %s", Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 833                                                                                                              resolved_method->name(),
 834                                                                                                              resolved_method->signature()));
 835     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 836   }
 837 
 838   // check if abstract
 839   if (sel_method->is_abstract()) {
 840     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 841     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
 842               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 843                                                       sel_method->name(),
 844                                                       sel_method->signature()));
 845   }
 846 
 847   // setup result
 848   result.set_static(resolved_klass, sel_method, CHECK);
 849 }
 850 
 851 void LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, KlassHandle receiver_klass, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 852                                         Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass,
 853                                         bool check_access, bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
 854   methodHandle resolved_method;
 855   linktime_resolve_virtual_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 856   runtime_resolve_virtual_method(result, resolved_method, resolved_klass, recv, receiver_klass, check_null_and_abstract, CHECK);
 857 }
 858 
 859 // throws linktime exceptions
 860 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_virtual_method(methodHandle &resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 861                                                    Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
 862                                                    KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 863   // normal method resolution
 864   resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 865 
 866   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
 867   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name (), "should have been checked in verifier");
 868 
 869   // check if not static
 870   if (resolved_method->is_static()) {
 871     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 872     char buf[200];
 873     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expecting non-static method %s", Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 874                                                                                                              resolved_method->name(),
 875                                                                                                              resolved_method->signature()));
 876     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 877   }
 878 }
 879 
 880 // throws runtime exceptions
 881 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_virtual_method(CallInfo& result,
 882                                                   methodHandle resolved_method,
 883                                                   KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 884                                                   Handle recv,
 885                                                   KlassHandle recv_klass,
 886                                                   bool check_null_and_abstract,
 887                                                   TRAPS) {
 888 
 889   // setup default return values
 890   int vtable_index = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
 891   methodHandle selected_method;
 892 
 893   assert(recv.is_null() || recv->is_oop(), "receiver is not an oop");
 894 
 895   // runtime method resolution
 896   if (check_null_and_abstract && recv.is_null()) { // check if receiver exists
 897     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 898   }
 899 
 900   // Virtual methods cannot be resolved before its klass has been linked, for otherwise the Method*'s
 901   // has not been rewritten, and the vtable initialized.
 902   assert(resolved_method->method_holder()->is_linked(), "must be linked");
 903 
 904   // Virtual methods cannot be resolved before its klass has been linked, for otherwise the Method*'s
 905   // has not been rewritten, and the vtable initialized. Make sure to do this after the nullcheck, since
 906   // a missing receiver might result in a bogus lookup.
 907   assert(resolved_method->method_holder()->is_linked(), "must be linked");
 908 
 909   // do lookup based on receiver klass using the vtable index
 910   if (resolved_method->method_holder()->is_interface()) { // miranda method
 911     vtable_index = vtable_index_of_miranda_method(resolved_klass,
 912                            resolved_method->name(),
 913                            resolved_method->signature(), CHECK);
 914     assert(vtable_index >= 0 , "we should have valid vtable index at this point");
 915 
 916     InstanceKlass* inst = InstanceKlass::cast(recv_klass());
 917     selected_method = methodHandle(THREAD, inst->method_at_vtable(vtable_index));
 918   } else {
 919     // at this point we are sure that resolved_method is virtual and not
 920     // a miranda method; therefore, it must have a valid vtable index.
 921     vtable_index = resolved_method->vtable_index();
 922     // We could get a negative vtable_index for final methods,
 923     // because as an optimization they are they are never put in the vtable,
 924     // unless they override an existing method.
 925     // If we do get a negative, it means the resolved method is the the selected
 926     // method, and it can never be changed by an override.
 927     if (vtable_index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index) {
 928       assert(resolved_method->can_be_statically_bound(), "cannot override this method");
 929       selected_method = resolved_method;
 930     } else {
 931       // recv_klass might be an arrayKlassOop but all vtables start at
 932       // the same place. The cast is to avoid virtual call and assertion.
 933       InstanceKlass* inst = (InstanceKlass*)recv_klass();
 934       selected_method = methodHandle(THREAD, inst->method_at_vtable(vtable_index));
 935     }
 936   }
 937 
 938   // check if method exists
 939   if (selected_method.is_null()) {
 940     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 941     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
 942               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 943                                                       resolved_method->name(),
 944                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
 945   }
 946 
 947   // check if abstract
 948   if (check_null_and_abstract && selected_method->is_abstract()) {
 949     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 950     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
 951               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 952                                                       selected_method->name(),
 953                                                       selected_method->signature()));
 954   }
 955 
 956   // setup result
 957   result.set_virtual(resolved_klass, recv_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
 958 }
 959 
 960 void LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, KlassHandle recv_klass, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 961                                           Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass,
 962                                           bool check_access, bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
 963   methodHandle resolved_method;
 964   linktime_resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 965   runtime_resolve_interface_method(result, resolved_method, resolved_klass, recv, recv_klass, check_null_and_abstract, CHECK);
 966 }
 967 
 968 // throws linktime exceptions
 969 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_interface_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass, Symbol* method_name,
 970                                                      Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 971   // normal interface method resolution
 972   resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 973 
 974   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
 975   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name (), "should have been checked in verifier");
 976 }
 977 
 978 // throws runtime exceptions
 979 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_interface_method(CallInfo& result, methodHandle resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 980                                                     Handle recv, KlassHandle recv_klass, bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
 981   // check if receiver exists
 982   if (check_null_and_abstract && recv.is_null()) {
 983     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 984   }
 985 
 986   // check if receiver klass implements the resolved interface
 987   if (!recv_klass->is_subtype_of(resolved_klass())) {
 988     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 989     char buf[200];
 990     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Class %s does not implement the requested interface %s",
 991                  recv_klass()->external_name(),
 992                  resolved_klass()->external_name());
 993     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 994   }
 995   // do lookup based on receiver klass
 996   methodHandle sel_method;
 997   lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(sel_method, recv_klass,
 998             resolved_method->name(),
 999             resolved_method->signature(), CHECK);
1000   // check if method exists
1001   if (sel_method.is_null()) {
1002     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1003     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1004               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(recv_klass(),
1005                                                       resolved_method->name(),
1006                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
1007   }
1008   // check if public
1009   if (!sel_method->is_public()) {
1010     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1011     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
1012               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(recv_klass(),
1013                                                       sel_method->name(),
1014                                                       sel_method->signature()));
1015   }
1016   // check if abstract
1017   if (check_null_and_abstract && sel_method->is_abstract()) {
1018     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1019     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1020               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(recv_klass(),
1021                                                       sel_method->name(),
1022                                                       sel_method->signature()));
1023   }
1024   // setup result
1025   result.set_interface(resolved_klass, recv_klass, resolved_method, sel_method, CHECK);
1026 }
1027 
1028 
1029 methodHandle LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_interface_method_or_null(
1030                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1031                                                  Symbol* method_name,
1032                                                  Symbol* method_signature,
1033                                                  KlassHandle current_klass,
1034                                                  bool check_access) {
1035   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1036   methodHandle method_result;
1037   linktime_resolve_interface_method(method_result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, THREAD);
1038   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1039     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1040     return methodHandle();
1041   } else {
1042     return method_result;
1043   }
1044 }
1045 
1046 methodHandle LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_virtual_method_or_null(
1047                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1048                                                  Symbol* method_name,
1049                                                  Symbol* method_signature,
1050                                                  KlassHandle current_klass,
1051                                                  bool check_access) {
1052   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1053   methodHandle method_result;
1054   linktime_resolve_virtual_method(method_result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, THREAD);
1055   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1056     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1057     return methodHandle();
1058   } else {
1059     return method_result;
1060   }
1061 }
1062 
1063 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call_or_null(
1064                                                  KlassHandle receiver_klass,
1065                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1066                                                  Symbol* name,
1067                                                  Symbol* signature,
1068                                                  KlassHandle current_klass) {
1069   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1070   CallInfo info;
1071   resolve_virtual_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
1072   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1073     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1074     return methodHandle();
1075   }
1076   return info.selected_method();
1077 }
1078 
1079 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call_or_null(
1080                                                  KlassHandle receiver_klass,
1081                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1082                                                  Symbol* name,
1083                                                  Symbol* signature,
1084                                                  KlassHandle current_klass) {
1085   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1086   CallInfo info;
1087   resolve_interface_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
1088   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1089     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1090     return methodHandle();
1091   }
1092   return info.selected_method();
1093 }
1094 
1095 int LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_vtable_index(
1096                                                KlassHandle receiver_klass,
1097                                                KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1098                                                Symbol* name,
1099                                                Symbol* signature,
1100                                                KlassHandle current_klass) {
1101   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1102   CallInfo info;
1103   resolve_virtual_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
1104   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1105     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1106     return Method::invalid_vtable_index;
1107   }
1108   return info.vtable_index();
1109 }
1110 
1111 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_static_call_or_null(
1112                                                   KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1113                                                   Symbol* name,
1114                                                   Symbol* signature,
1115                                                   KlassHandle current_klass) {
1116   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1117   CallInfo info;
1118   resolve_static_call(info, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
1119   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1120     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1121     return methodHandle();
1122   }
1123   return info.selected_method();
1124 }
1125 
1126 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_special_call_or_null(KlassHandle resolved_klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature,
1127                                                         KlassHandle current_klass) {
1128   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1129   CallInfo info;
1130   resolve_special_call(info, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, THREAD);
1131   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1132     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1133     return methodHandle();
1134   }
1135   return info.selected_method();
1136 }
1137 
1138 
1139 
1140 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1141 // ConstantPool entries
1142 
1143 void LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, Bytecodes::Code byte, TRAPS) {
1144   switch (byte) {
1145     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic   : resolve_invokestatic   (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
1146     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial  : resolve_invokespecial  (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
1147     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual  : resolve_invokevirtual  (result, recv, pool, index, CHECK); break;
1148     case Bytecodes::_invokehandle   : resolve_invokehandle   (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
1149     case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic  : resolve_invokedynamic  (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
1150     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: resolve_invokeinterface(result, recv, pool, index, CHECK); break;
1151   }
1152   return;
1153 }
1154 
1155 void LinkResolver::resolve_pool(KlassHandle& resolved_klass, Symbol*& method_name, Symbol*& method_signature,
1156                                 KlassHandle& current_klass, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1157    // resolve klass
1158   resolve_klass(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1159 
1160   // Get name, signature, and static klass
1161   method_name      = pool->name_ref_at(index);
1162   method_signature = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
1163   current_klass    = KlassHandle(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
1164 }
1165 
1166 
1167 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokestatic(CallInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1168   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
1169   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
1170   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
1171   KlassHandle  current_klass;
1172   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1173   resolve_static_call(result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
1174 }
1175 
1176 
1177 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokespecial(CallInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1178   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
1179   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
1180   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
1181   KlassHandle  current_klass;
1182   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1183   resolve_special_call(result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, CHECK);
1184 }
1185 
1186 
1187 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokevirtual(CallInfo& result, Handle recv,
1188                                           constantPoolHandle pool, int index,
1189                                           TRAPS) {
1190 
1191   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
1192   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
1193   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
1194   KlassHandle  current_klass;
1195   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1196   KlassHandle recvrKlass (THREAD, recv.is_null() ? (Klass*)NULL : recv->klass());
1197   resolve_virtual_call(result, recv, recvrKlass, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
1198 }
1199 
1200 
1201 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokeinterface(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1202   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
1203   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
1204   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
1205   KlassHandle  current_klass;
1206   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1207   KlassHandle recvrKlass (THREAD, recv.is_null() ? (Klass*)NULL : recv->klass());
1208   resolve_interface_call(result, recv, recvrKlass, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
1209 }
1210 
1211 
1212 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokehandle(CallInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1213   assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
1214   // This guy is reached from InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokehandle.
1215   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
1216   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
1217   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
1218   KlassHandle  current_klass;
1219   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1220   if (TraceMethodHandles)
1221     tty->print_cr("resolve_invokehandle %s %s", method_name->as_C_string(), method_signature->as_C_string());
1222   resolve_handle_call(result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, CHECK);
1223 }
1224 
1225 void LinkResolver::resolve_handle_call(CallInfo& result, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1226                                        Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
1227                                        KlassHandle current_klass,
1228                                        TRAPS) {
1229   // JSR 292:  this must be an implicitly generated method MethodHandle.invokeExact(*...) or similar
1230   assert(resolved_klass() == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass(), "");
1231   assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_name(method_name), "");
1232   methodHandle resolved_method;
1233   Handle       resolved_appendix;
1234   Handle       resolved_method_type;
1235   lookup_polymorphic_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass,
1236                             method_name, method_signature,
1237                             current_klass, &resolved_appendix, &resolved_method_type, CHECK);
1238   result.set_handle(resolved_method, resolved_appendix, resolved_method_type, CHECK);
1239 }
1240 
1241 
1242 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokedynamic(CallInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1243   assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
1244   pool->set_invokedynamic();    // mark header to flag active call sites
1245 
1246   //resolve_pool(<resolved_klass>, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1247   Symbol* method_name       = pool->name_ref_at(index);
1248   Symbol* method_signature  = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
1249   KlassHandle current_klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
1250 
1251   // Resolve the bootstrap specifier (BSM + optional arguments).
1252   Handle bootstrap_specifier;
1253   // Check if CallSite has been bound already:
1254   ConstantPoolCacheEntry* cpce = pool->invokedynamic_cp_cache_entry_at(index);
1255   if (cpce->is_f1_null()) {
1256     int pool_index = cpce->constant_pool_index();
1257     oop bsm_info = pool->resolve_bootstrap_specifier_at(pool_index, CHECK);
1258     assert(bsm_info != NULL, "");
1259     // FIXME: Cache this once per BootstrapMethods entry, not once per CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic.
1260     bootstrap_specifier = Handle(THREAD, bsm_info);
1261   }
1262   if (!cpce->is_f1_null()) {
1263     methodHandle method(     THREAD, cpce->f1_as_method());
1264     Handle       appendix(   THREAD, cpce->appendix_if_resolved(pool));
1265     Handle       method_type(THREAD, cpce->method_type_if_resolved(pool));
1266     result.set_handle(method, appendix, method_type, CHECK);
1267     return;
1268   }
1269 
1270   if (TraceMethodHandles) {
1271     tty->print_cr("resolve_invokedynamic #%d %s %s",
1272                   ConstantPool::decode_invokedynamic_index(index),
1273                   method_name->as_C_string(), method_signature->as_C_string());
1274     tty->print("  BSM info: "); bootstrap_specifier->print();
1275   }
1276 
1277   resolve_dynamic_call(result, bootstrap_specifier, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, CHECK);
1278 }
1279 
1280 void LinkResolver::resolve_dynamic_call(CallInfo& result,
1281                                         Handle bootstrap_specifier,
1282                                         Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
1283                                         KlassHandle current_klass,
1284                                         TRAPS) {
1285   // JSR 292:  this must resolve to an implicitly generated method MH.linkToCallSite(*...)
1286   // The appendix argument is likely to be a freshly-created CallSite.
1287   Handle       resolved_appendix;
1288   Handle       resolved_method_type;
1289   methodHandle resolved_method =
1290     SystemDictionary::find_dynamic_call_site_invoker(current_klass,
1291                                                      bootstrap_specifier,
1292                                                      method_name, method_signature,
1293                                                      &resolved_appendix,
1294                                                      &resolved_method_type,
1295                                                      THREAD);
1296   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1297     if (TraceMethodHandles) {
1298       tty->print_cr("invokedynamic throws BSME for "INTPTR_FORMAT, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1299       PENDING_EXCEPTION->print();
1300     }
1301     if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::BootstrapMethodError_klass())) {
1302       // throw these guys, since they are already wrapped
1303       return;
1304     }
1305     if (!PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::LinkageError_klass())) {
1306       // intercept only LinkageErrors which might have failed to wrap
1307       return;
1308     }
1309     // See the "Linking Exceptions" section for the invokedynamic instruction in the JVMS.
1310     Handle nested_exception(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1311     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1312     THROW_CAUSE(vmSymbols::java_lang_BootstrapMethodError(), nested_exception)
1313   }
1314   result.set_handle(resolved_method, resolved_appendix, resolved_method_type, CHECK);
1315 }
1316 
1317 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1318 #ifndef PRODUCT
1319 
1320 void FieldAccessInfo::print() {
1321   ResourceMark rm;
1322   tty->print_cr("Field %s@%d", name()->as_C_string(), field_offset());
1323 }
1324 
1325 #endif