1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_OOPS_OOP_INLINE_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_OOPS_OOP_INLINE_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "gc_implementation/shared/ageTable.hpp"
  29 #include "gc_implementation/shared/markSweep.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/barrierSet.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/cardTableModRefBS.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/generation.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/specialized_oop_closures.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/arrayKlass.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/arrayOop.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/markOop.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  43 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  44 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
  45 # include "bytes_x86.hpp"
  46 #endif
  47 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
  48 # include "bytes_sparc.hpp"
  49 #endif
  50 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  51 # include "bytes_zero.hpp"
  52 #endif
  53 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
  54 # include "bytes_arm.hpp"
  55 #endif
  56 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
  57 # include "bytes_ppc.hpp"
  58 #endif
  59 
  60 // Implementation of all inlined member functions defined in oop.hpp
  61 // We need a separate file to avoid circular references
  62 
  63 inline void oopDesc::release_set_mark(markOop m) {
  64   OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&_mark, m);
  65 }
  66 
  67 inline markOop oopDesc::cas_set_mark(markOop new_mark, markOop old_mark) {
  68   return (markOop) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(new_mark, &_mark, old_mark);
  69 }
  70 
  71 inline Klass* oopDesc::klass() const {
  72   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
  73     return Klass::decode_klass_not_null(_metadata._compressed_klass);
  74   } else {
  75     return _metadata._klass;
  76   }
  77 }
  78 
  79 inline Klass* oopDesc::klass_or_null() const volatile {
  80   // can be NULL in CMS
  81   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
  82     return Klass::decode_klass(_metadata._compressed_klass);
  83   } else {
  84     return _metadata._klass;
  85   }
  86 }
  87 
  88 inline int oopDesc::klass_gap_offset_in_bytes() {
  89   assert(UseCompressedClassPointers, "only applicable to compressed klass pointers");
  90   return oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes() + sizeof(narrowKlass);
  91 }
  92 
  93 inline Klass** oopDesc::klass_addr() {
  94   // Only used internally and with CMS and will not work with
  95   // UseCompressedOops
  96   assert(!UseCompressedClassPointers, "only supported with uncompressed klass pointers");
  97   return (Klass**) &_metadata._klass;
  98 }
  99 
 100 inline narrowKlass* oopDesc::compressed_klass_addr() {
 101   assert(UseCompressedClassPointers, "only called by compressed klass pointers");
 102   return &_metadata._compressed_klass;
 103 }
 104 
 105 inline void oopDesc::set_klass(Klass* k) {
 106   // since klasses are promoted no store check is needed
 107   assert(Universe::is_bootstrapping() || k != NULL, "must be a real Klass*");
 108   assert(Universe::is_bootstrapping() || k->is_klass(), "not a Klass*");
 109   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
 110     *compressed_klass_addr() = Klass::encode_klass_not_null(k);
 111   } else {
 112     *klass_addr() = k;
 113   }
 114 }
 115 
 116 inline int oopDesc::klass_gap() const {
 117   return *(int*)(((intptr_t)this) + klass_gap_offset_in_bytes());
 118 }
 119 
 120 inline void oopDesc::set_klass_gap(int v) {
 121   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
 122     *(int*)(((intptr_t)this) + klass_gap_offset_in_bytes()) = v;
 123   }
 124 }
 125 
 126 inline void oopDesc::set_klass_to_list_ptr(oop k) {
 127   // This is only to be used during GC, for from-space objects, so no
 128   // barrier is needed.
 129   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
 130     _metadata._compressed_klass = (narrowKlass)encode_heap_oop(k);  // may be null (parnew overflow handling)
 131   } else {
 132     _metadata._klass = (Klass*)(address)k;
 133   }
 134 }
 135 
 136 inline oop oopDesc::list_ptr_from_klass() {
 137   // This is only to be used during GC, for from-space objects.
 138   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
 139     return decode_heap_oop((narrowOop)_metadata._compressed_klass);
 140   } else {
 141     // Special case for GC
 142     return (oop)(address)_metadata._klass;
 143   }
 144 }
 145 
 146 inline void   oopDesc::init_mark()                 { set_mark(markOopDesc::prototype_for_object(this)); }
 147 
 148 inline bool oopDesc::is_a(Klass* k)        const { return klass()->is_subtype_of(k); }
 149 
 150 inline bool oopDesc::is_instance()            const { return klass()->oop_is_instance(); }
 151 inline bool oopDesc::is_instanceClassLoader() const { return klass()->oop_is_instanceClassLoader(); }
 152 inline bool oopDesc::is_instanceMirror()      const { return klass()->oop_is_instanceMirror(); }
 153 inline bool oopDesc::is_instanceRef()         const { return klass()->oop_is_instanceRef(); }
 154 inline bool oopDesc::is_array()               const { return klass()->oop_is_array(); }
 155 inline bool oopDesc::is_objArray()            const { return klass()->oop_is_objArray(); }
 156 inline bool oopDesc::is_typeArray()           const { return klass()->oop_is_typeArray(); }
 157 
 158 inline void*     oopDesc::field_base(int offset)        const { return (void*)&((char*)this)[offset]; }
 159 
 160 template <class T> inline T* oopDesc::obj_field_addr(int offset) const { return (T*)field_base(offset); }
 161 inline Metadata** oopDesc::metadata_field_addr(int offset) const { return (Metadata**)field_base(offset); }
 162 inline jbyte*    oopDesc::byte_field_addr(int offset)   const { return (jbyte*)   field_base(offset); }
 163 inline jchar*    oopDesc::char_field_addr(int offset)   const { return (jchar*)   field_base(offset); }
 164 inline jboolean* oopDesc::bool_field_addr(int offset)   const { return (jboolean*)field_base(offset); }
 165 inline jint*     oopDesc::int_field_addr(int offset)    const { return (jint*)    field_base(offset); }
 166 inline jshort*   oopDesc::short_field_addr(int offset)  const { return (jshort*)  field_base(offset); }
 167 inline jlong*    oopDesc::long_field_addr(int offset)   const { return (jlong*)   field_base(offset); }
 168 inline jfloat*   oopDesc::float_field_addr(int offset)  const { return (jfloat*)  field_base(offset); }
 169 inline jdouble*  oopDesc::double_field_addr(int offset) const { return (jdouble*) field_base(offset); }
 170 inline address*  oopDesc::address_field_addr(int offset) const { return (address*) field_base(offset); }
 171 
 172 
 173 // Functions for getting and setting oops within instance objects.
 174 // If the oops are compressed, the type passed to these overloaded functions
 175 // is narrowOop.  All functions are overloaded so they can be called by
 176 // template functions without conditionals (the compiler instantiates via
 177 // the right type and inlines the appopriate code).
 178 
 179 inline bool oopDesc::is_null(oop obj)       { return obj == NULL; }
 180 inline bool oopDesc::is_null(narrowOop obj) { return obj == 0; }
 181 
 182 // Algorithm for encoding and decoding oops from 64 bit pointers to 32 bit
 183 // offset from the heap base.  Saving the check for null can save instructions
 184 // in inner GC loops so these are separated.
 185 
 186 inline bool check_obj_alignment(oop obj) {
 187   return cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(obj) % MinObjAlignmentInBytes == 0;
 188 }
 189 
 190 inline narrowOop oopDesc::encode_heap_oop_not_null(oop v) {
 191   assert(!is_null(v), "oop value can never be zero");
 192   assert(check_obj_alignment(v), "Address not aligned");
 193   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(v), "Address not in heap");
 194   address base = Universe::narrow_oop_base();
 195   int    shift = Universe::narrow_oop_shift();
 196   uint64_t  pd = (uint64_t)(pointer_delta((void*)v, (void*)base, 1));
 197   assert(OopEncodingHeapMax > pd, "change encoding max if new encoding");
 198   uint64_t result = pd >> shift;
 199   assert((result & CONST64(0xffffffff00000000)) == 0, "narrow oop overflow");
 200   assert(decode_heap_oop(result) == v, "reversibility");
 201   return (narrowOop)result;
 202 }
 203 
 204 inline narrowOop oopDesc::encode_heap_oop(oop v) {
 205   return (is_null(v)) ? (narrowOop)0 : encode_heap_oop_not_null(v);
 206 }
 207 
 208 inline oop oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(narrowOop v) {
 209   assert(!is_null(v), "narrow oop value can never be zero");
 210   address base = Universe::narrow_oop_base();
 211   int    shift = Universe::narrow_oop_shift();
 212   oop result = (oop)(void*)((uintptr_t)base + ((uintptr_t)v << shift));
 213   assert(check_obj_alignment(result), err_msg("address not aligned: " PTR_FORMAT, (void*) result));
 214   return result;
 215 }
 216 
 217 inline oop oopDesc::decode_heap_oop(narrowOop v) {
 218   return is_null(v) ? (oop)NULL : decode_heap_oop_not_null(v);
 219 }
 220 
 221 inline oop oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(oop v) { return v; }
 222 inline oop oopDesc::decode_heap_oop(oop v)  { return v; }
 223 
 224 // Load an oop out of the Java heap as is without decoding.
 225 // Called by GC to check for null before decoding.
 226 inline oop       oopDesc::load_heap_oop(oop* p)          { return *p; }
 227 inline narrowOop oopDesc::load_heap_oop(narrowOop* p)    { return *p; }
 228 
 229 // Load and decode an oop out of the Java heap into a wide oop.
 230 inline oop oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop_not_null(oop* p)       { return *p; }
 231 inline oop oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop_not_null(narrowOop* p) {
 232   return decode_heap_oop_not_null(*p);
 233 }
 234 
 235 // Load and decode an oop out of the heap accepting null
 236 inline oop oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(oop* p) { return *p; }
 237 inline oop oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(narrowOop* p) {
 238   return decode_heap_oop(*p);
 239 }
 240 
 241 // Store already encoded heap oop into the heap.
 242 inline void oopDesc::store_heap_oop(oop* p, oop v)                 { *p = v; }
 243 inline void oopDesc::store_heap_oop(narrowOop* p, narrowOop v)     { *p = v; }
 244 
 245 // Encode and store a heap oop.
 246 inline void oopDesc::encode_store_heap_oop_not_null(narrowOop* p, oop v) {
 247   *p = encode_heap_oop_not_null(v);
 248 }
 249 inline void oopDesc::encode_store_heap_oop_not_null(oop* p, oop v) { *p = v; }
 250 
 251 // Encode and store a heap oop allowing for null.
 252 inline void oopDesc::encode_store_heap_oop(narrowOop* p, oop v) {
 253   *p = encode_heap_oop(v);
 254 }
 255 inline void oopDesc::encode_store_heap_oop(oop* p, oop v) { *p = v; }
 256 
 257 // Store heap oop as is for volatile fields.
 258 inline void oopDesc::release_store_heap_oop(volatile oop* p, oop v) {
 259   OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(p, v);
 260 }
 261 inline void oopDesc::release_store_heap_oop(volatile narrowOop* p,
 262                                             narrowOop v) {
 263   OrderAccess::release_store(p, v);
 264 }
 265 
 266 inline void oopDesc::release_encode_store_heap_oop_not_null(
 267                                                 volatile narrowOop* p, oop v) {
 268   // heap oop is not pointer sized.
 269   OrderAccess::release_store(p, encode_heap_oop_not_null(v));
 270 }
 271 
 272 inline void oopDesc::release_encode_store_heap_oop_not_null(
 273                                                       volatile oop* p, oop v) {
 274   OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(p, v);
 275 }
 276 
 277 inline void oopDesc::release_encode_store_heap_oop(volatile oop* p,
 278                                                            oop v) {
 279   OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(p, v);
 280 }
 281 inline void oopDesc::release_encode_store_heap_oop(
 282                                                 volatile narrowOop* p, oop v) {
 283   OrderAccess::release_store(p, encode_heap_oop(v));
 284 }
 285 
 286 
 287 // These functions are only used to exchange oop fields in instances,
 288 // not headers.
 289 inline oop oopDesc::atomic_exchange_oop(oop exchange_value, volatile HeapWord *dest) {
 290   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 291     // encode exchange value from oop to T
 292     narrowOop val = encode_heap_oop(exchange_value);
 293     narrowOop old = (narrowOop)Atomic::xchg(val, (narrowOop*)dest);
 294     // decode old from T to oop
 295     return decode_heap_oop(old);
 296   } else {
 297     return (oop)Atomic::xchg_ptr(exchange_value, (oop*)dest);
 298   }
 299 }
 300 
 301 // In order to put or get a field out of an instance, must first check
 302 // if the field has been compressed and uncompress it.
 303 inline oop oopDesc::obj_field(int offset) const {
 304   return UseCompressedOops ?
 305     load_decode_heap_oop(obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(offset)) :
 306     load_decode_heap_oop(obj_field_addr<oop>(offset));
 307 }
 308 inline volatile oop oopDesc::obj_field_volatile(int offset) const {
 309   volatile oop value = obj_field(offset);
 310   OrderAccess::acquire();
 311   return value;
 312 }
 313 inline void oopDesc::obj_field_put(int offset, oop value) {
 314   UseCompressedOops ? oop_store(obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(offset), value) :
 315                       oop_store(obj_field_addr<oop>(offset),       value);
 316 }
 317 
 318 inline Metadata* oopDesc::metadata_field(int offset) const {
 319   return *metadata_field_addr(offset);
 320 }
 321 
 322 inline void oopDesc::metadata_field_put(int offset, Metadata* value) {
 323   *metadata_field_addr(offset) = value;
 324 }
 325 
 326 inline void oopDesc::obj_field_put_raw(int offset, oop value) {
 327   UseCompressedOops ?
 328     encode_store_heap_oop(obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(offset), value) :
 329     encode_store_heap_oop(obj_field_addr<oop>(offset),       value);
 330 }
 331 inline void oopDesc::obj_field_put_volatile(int offset, oop value) {
 332   OrderAccess::release();
 333   obj_field_put(offset, value);
 334   OrderAccess::fence();
 335 }
 336 
 337 inline jbyte oopDesc::byte_field(int offset) const                  { return (jbyte) *byte_field_addr(offset);    }
 338 inline void oopDesc::byte_field_put(int offset, jbyte contents)     { *byte_field_addr(offset) = (jint) contents; }
 339 
 340 inline jboolean oopDesc::bool_field(int offset) const               { return (jboolean) *bool_field_addr(offset); }
 341 inline void oopDesc::bool_field_put(int offset, jboolean contents)  { *bool_field_addr(offset) = (jint) contents; }
 342 
 343 inline jchar oopDesc::char_field(int offset) const                  { return (jchar) *char_field_addr(offset);    }
 344 inline void oopDesc::char_field_put(int offset, jchar contents)     { *char_field_addr(offset) = (jint) contents; }
 345 
 346 inline jint oopDesc::int_field(int offset) const                    { return *int_field_addr(offset);        }
 347 inline void oopDesc::int_field_put(int offset, jint contents)       { *int_field_addr(offset) = contents;    }
 348 
 349 inline jshort oopDesc::short_field(int offset) const                { return (jshort) *short_field_addr(offset);  }
 350 inline void oopDesc::short_field_put(int offset, jshort contents)   { *short_field_addr(offset) = (jint) contents;}
 351 
 352 inline jlong oopDesc::long_field(int offset) const                  { return *long_field_addr(offset);       }
 353 inline void oopDesc::long_field_put(int offset, jlong contents)     { *long_field_addr(offset) = contents;   }
 354 
 355 inline jfloat oopDesc::float_field(int offset) const                { return *float_field_addr(offset);      }
 356 inline void oopDesc::float_field_put(int offset, jfloat contents)   { *float_field_addr(offset) = contents;  }
 357 
 358 inline jdouble oopDesc::double_field(int offset) const              { return *double_field_addr(offset);     }
 359 inline void oopDesc::double_field_put(int offset, jdouble contents) { *double_field_addr(offset) = contents; }
 360 
 361 inline address oopDesc::address_field(int offset) const              { return *address_field_addr(offset);     }
 362 inline void oopDesc::address_field_put(int offset, address contents) { *address_field_addr(offset) = contents; }
 363 
 364 inline oop oopDesc::obj_field_acquire(int offset) const {
 365   return UseCompressedOops ?
 366              decode_heap_oop((narrowOop)
 367                OrderAccess::load_acquire(obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(offset)))
 368            : decode_heap_oop((oop)
 369                OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(obj_field_addr<oop>(offset)));
 370 }
 371 inline void oopDesc::release_obj_field_put(int offset, oop value) {
 372   UseCompressedOops ?
 373     oop_store((volatile narrowOop*)obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(offset), value) :
 374     oop_store((volatile oop*)      obj_field_addr<oop>(offset),       value);
 375 }
 376 
 377 inline jbyte oopDesc::byte_field_acquire(int offset) const                  { return OrderAccess::load_acquire(byte_field_addr(offset));     }
 378 inline void oopDesc::release_byte_field_put(int offset, jbyte contents)     { OrderAccess::release_store(byte_field_addr(offset), contents); }
 379 
 380 inline jboolean oopDesc::bool_field_acquire(int offset) const               { return OrderAccess::load_acquire(bool_field_addr(offset));     }
 381 inline void oopDesc::release_bool_field_put(int offset, jboolean contents)  { OrderAccess::release_store(bool_field_addr(offset), contents); }
 382 
 383 inline jchar oopDesc::char_field_acquire(int offset) const                  { return OrderAccess::load_acquire(char_field_addr(offset));     }
 384 inline void oopDesc::release_char_field_put(int offset, jchar contents)     { OrderAccess::release_store(char_field_addr(offset), contents); }
 385 
 386 inline jint oopDesc::int_field_acquire(int offset) const                    { return OrderAccess::load_acquire(int_field_addr(offset));      }
 387 inline void oopDesc::release_int_field_put(int offset, jint contents)       { OrderAccess::release_store(int_field_addr(offset), contents);  }
 388 
 389 inline jshort oopDesc::short_field_acquire(int offset) const                { return (jshort)OrderAccess::load_acquire(short_field_addr(offset)); }
 390 inline void oopDesc::release_short_field_put(int offset, jshort contents)   { OrderAccess::release_store(short_field_addr(offset), contents);     }
 391 
 392 inline jlong oopDesc::long_field_acquire(int offset) const                  { return OrderAccess::load_acquire(long_field_addr(offset));       }
 393 inline void oopDesc::release_long_field_put(int offset, jlong contents)     { OrderAccess::release_store(long_field_addr(offset), contents);   }
 394 
 395 inline jfloat oopDesc::float_field_acquire(int offset) const                { return OrderAccess::load_acquire(float_field_addr(offset));      }
 396 inline void oopDesc::release_float_field_put(int offset, jfloat contents)   { OrderAccess::release_store(float_field_addr(offset), contents);  }
 397 
 398 inline jdouble oopDesc::double_field_acquire(int offset) const              { return OrderAccess::load_acquire(double_field_addr(offset));     }
 399 inline void oopDesc::release_double_field_put(int offset, jdouble contents) { OrderAccess::release_store(double_field_addr(offset), contents); }
 400 
 401 inline address oopDesc::address_field_acquire(int offset) const             { return (address) OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(address_field_addr(offset)); }
 402 inline void oopDesc::release_address_field_put(int offset, address contents) { OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(address_field_addr(offset), contents); }
 403 
 404 inline int oopDesc::size_given_klass(Klass* klass)  {
 405   int lh = klass->layout_helper();
 406   int s;
 407 
 408   // lh is now a value computed at class initialization that may hint
 409   // at the size.  For instances, this is positive and equal to the
 410   // size.  For arrays, this is negative and provides log2 of the
 411   // array element size.  For other oops, it is zero and thus requires
 412   // a virtual call.
 413   //
 414   // We go to all this trouble because the size computation is at the
 415   // heart of phase 2 of mark-compaction, and called for every object,
 416   // alive or dead.  So the speed here is equal in importance to the
 417   // speed of allocation.
 418 
 419   if (lh > Klass::_lh_neutral_value) {
 420     if (!Klass::layout_helper_needs_slow_path(lh)) {
 421       s = lh >> LogHeapWordSize;  // deliver size scaled by wordSize
 422     } else {
 423       s = klass->oop_size(this);
 424     }
 425   } else if (lh <= Klass::_lh_neutral_value) {
 426     // The most common case is instances; fall through if so.
 427     if (lh < Klass::_lh_neutral_value) {
 428       // Second most common case is arrays.  We have to fetch the
 429       // length of the array, shift (multiply) it appropriately,
 430       // up to wordSize, add the header, and align to object size.
 431       size_t size_in_bytes;
 432 #ifdef _M_IA64
 433       // The Windows Itanium Aug 2002 SDK hoists this load above
 434       // the check for s < 0.  An oop at the end of the heap will
 435       // cause an access violation if this load is performed on a non
 436       // array oop.  Making the reference volatile prohibits this.
 437       // (%%% please explain by what magic the length is actually fetched!)
 438       volatile int *array_length;
 439       array_length = (volatile int *)( (intptr_t)this +
 440                           arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes() );
 441       assert(array_length > 0, "Integer arithmetic problem somewhere");
 442       // Put into size_t to avoid overflow.
 443       size_in_bytes = (size_t) array_length;
 444       size_in_bytes = size_in_bytes << Klass::layout_helper_log2_element_size(lh);
 445 #else
 446       size_t array_length = (size_t) ((arrayOop)this)->length();
 447       size_in_bytes = array_length << Klass::layout_helper_log2_element_size(lh);
 448 #endif
 449       size_in_bytes += Klass::layout_helper_header_size(lh);
 450 
 451       // This code could be simplified, but by keeping array_header_in_bytes
 452       // in units of bytes and doing it this way we can round up just once,
 453       // skipping the intermediate round to HeapWordSize.  Cast the result
 454       // of round_to to size_t to guarantee unsigned division == right shift.
 455       s = (int)((size_t)round_to(size_in_bytes, MinObjAlignmentInBytes) /
 456         HeapWordSize);
 457 
 458       // UseParNewGC, UseParallelGC and UseG1GC can change the length field
 459       // of an "old copy" of an object array in the young gen so it indicates
 460       // the grey portion of an already copied array. This will cause the first
 461       // disjunct below to fail if the two comparands are computed across such
 462       // a concurrent change.
 463       // UseParNewGC also runs with promotion labs (which look like int
 464       // filler arrays) which are subject to changing their declared size
 465       // when finally retiring a PLAB; this also can cause the first disjunct
 466       // to fail for another worker thread that is concurrently walking the block
 467       // offset table. Both these invariant failures are benign for their
 468       // current uses; we relax the assertion checking to cover these two cases below:
 469       //     is_objArray() && is_forwarded()   // covers first scenario above
 470       //  || is_typeArray()                    // covers second scenario above
 471       // If and when UseParallelGC uses the same obj array oop stealing/chunking
 472       // technique, we will need to suitably modify the assertion.
 473       assert((s == klass->oop_size(this)) ||
 474              (Universe::heap()->is_gc_active() &&
 475               ((is_typeArray() && UseParNewGC) ||
 476                (is_objArray()  && is_forwarded() && (UseParNewGC || UseParallelGC || UseG1GC)))),
 477              "wrong array object size");
 478     } else {
 479       // Must be zero, so bite the bullet and take the virtual call.
 480       s = klass->oop_size(this);
 481     }
 482   }
 483 
 484   assert(s % MinObjAlignment == 0, "alignment check");
 485   assert(s > 0, "Bad size calculated");
 486   return s;
 487 }
 488 
 489 
 490 inline int oopDesc::size()  {
 491   return size_given_klass(klass());
 492 }
 493 
 494 inline void update_barrier_set(void* p, oop v) {
 495   assert(oopDesc::bs() != NULL, "Uninitialized bs in oop!");
 496   oopDesc::bs()->write_ref_field(p, v);
 497 }
 498 
 499 template <class T> inline void update_barrier_set_pre(T* p, oop v) {
 500   oopDesc::bs()->write_ref_field_pre(p, v);
 501 }
 502 
 503 template <class T> inline void oop_store(T* p, oop v) {
 504   if (always_do_update_barrier) {
 505     oop_store((volatile T*)p, v);
 506   } else {
 507     update_barrier_set_pre(p, v);
 508     oopDesc::encode_store_heap_oop(p, v);
 509     update_barrier_set((void*)p, v);  // cast away type
 510   }
 511 }
 512 
 513 template <class T> inline void oop_store(volatile T* p, oop v) {
 514   update_barrier_set_pre((T*)p, v);   // cast away volatile
 515   // Used by release_obj_field_put, so use release_store_ptr.
 516   oopDesc::release_encode_store_heap_oop(p, v);
 517   update_barrier_set((void*)p, v);    // cast away type
 518 }
 519 
 520 // Should replace *addr = oop assignments where addr type depends on UseCompressedOops
 521 // (without having to remember the function name this calls).
 522 inline void oop_store_raw(HeapWord* addr, oop value) {
 523   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 524     oopDesc::encode_store_heap_oop((narrowOop*)addr, value);
 525   } else {
 526     oopDesc::encode_store_heap_oop((oop*)addr, value);
 527   }
 528 }
 529 
 530 inline oop oopDesc::atomic_compare_exchange_oop(oop exchange_value,
 531                                                 volatile HeapWord *dest,
 532                                                 oop compare_value,
 533                                                 bool prebarrier) {
 534   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 535     if (prebarrier) {
 536       update_barrier_set_pre((narrowOop*)dest, exchange_value);
 537     }
 538     // encode exchange and compare value from oop to T
 539     narrowOop val = encode_heap_oop(exchange_value);
 540     narrowOop cmp = encode_heap_oop(compare_value);
 541 
 542     narrowOop old = (narrowOop) Atomic::cmpxchg(val, (narrowOop*)dest, cmp);
 543     // decode old from T to oop
 544     return decode_heap_oop(old);
 545   } else {
 546     if (prebarrier) {
 547       update_barrier_set_pre((oop*)dest, exchange_value);
 548     }
 549     return (oop)Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(exchange_value, (oop*)dest, compare_value);
 550   }
 551 }
 552 
 553 // Used only for markSweep, scavenging
 554 inline bool oopDesc::is_gc_marked() const {
 555   return mark()->is_marked();
 556 }
 557 
 558 inline bool oopDesc::is_locked() const {
 559   return mark()->is_locked();
 560 }
 561 
 562 inline bool oopDesc::is_unlocked() const {
 563   return mark()->is_unlocked();
 564 }
 565 
 566 inline bool oopDesc::has_bias_pattern() const {
 567   return mark()->has_bias_pattern();
 568 }
 569 
 570 
 571 // used only for asserts
 572 inline bool oopDesc::is_oop(bool ignore_mark_word) const {
 573   oop obj = (oop) this;
 574   if (!check_obj_alignment(obj)) return false;
 575   if (!Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(obj)) return false;
 576   // obj is aligned and accessible in heap
 577   if (Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(obj->klass_or_null())) return false;
 578 
 579   // Header verification: the mark is typically non-NULL. If we're
 580   // at a safepoint, it must not be null.
 581   // Outside of a safepoint, the header could be changing (for example,
 582   // another thread could be inflating a lock on this object).
 583   if (ignore_mark_word) {
 584     return true;
 585   }
 586   if (mark() != NULL) {
 587     return true;
 588   }
 589   return !SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint();
 590 }
 591 
 592 
 593 // used only for asserts
 594 inline bool oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(bool ignore_mark_word) const {
 595   return this == NULL ? true : is_oop(ignore_mark_word);
 596 }
 597 
 598 #ifndef PRODUCT
 599 // used only for asserts
 600 inline bool oopDesc::is_unlocked_oop() const {
 601   if (!Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(this)) return false;
 602   return mark()->is_unlocked();
 603 }
 604 #endif // PRODUCT
 605 
 606 inline void oopDesc::follow_contents(void) {
 607   assert (is_gc_marked(), "should be marked");
 608   klass()->oop_follow_contents(this);
 609 }
 610 
 611 // Used by scavengers
 612 
 613 inline bool oopDesc::is_forwarded() const {
 614   // The extra heap check is needed since the obj might be locked, in which case the
 615   // mark would point to a stack location and have the sentinel bit cleared
 616   return mark()->is_marked();
 617 }
 618 
 619 // Used by scavengers
 620 inline void oopDesc::forward_to(oop p) {
 621   assert(check_obj_alignment(p),
 622          "forwarding to something not aligned");
 623   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(p),
 624          "forwarding to something not in heap");
 625   markOop m = markOopDesc::encode_pointer_as_mark(p);
 626   assert(m->decode_pointer() == p, "encoding must be reversable");
 627   set_mark(m);
 628 }
 629 
 630 // Used by parallel scavengers
 631 inline bool oopDesc::cas_forward_to(oop p, markOop compare) {
 632   assert(check_obj_alignment(p),
 633          "forwarding to something not aligned");
 634   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(p),
 635          "forwarding to something not in heap");
 636   markOop m = markOopDesc::encode_pointer_as_mark(p);
 637   assert(m->decode_pointer() == p, "encoding must be reversable");
 638   return cas_set_mark(m, compare) == compare;
 639 }
 640 
 641 // Note that the forwardee is not the same thing as the displaced_mark.
 642 // The forwardee is used when copying during scavenge and mark-sweep.
 643 // It does need to clear the low two locking- and GC-related bits.
 644 inline oop oopDesc::forwardee() const {
 645   return (oop) mark()->decode_pointer();
 646 }
 647 
 648 inline bool oopDesc::has_displaced_mark() const {
 649   return mark()->has_displaced_mark_helper();
 650 }
 651 
 652 inline markOop oopDesc::displaced_mark() const {
 653   return mark()->displaced_mark_helper();
 654 }
 655 
 656 inline void oopDesc::set_displaced_mark(markOop m) {
 657   mark()->set_displaced_mark_helper(m);
 658 }
 659 
 660 // The following method needs to be MT safe.
 661 inline uint oopDesc::age() const {
 662   assert(!is_forwarded(), "Attempt to read age from forwarded mark");
 663   if (has_displaced_mark()) {
 664     return displaced_mark()->age();
 665   } else {
 666     return mark()->age();
 667   }
 668 }
 669 
 670 inline void oopDesc::incr_age() {
 671   assert(!is_forwarded(), "Attempt to increment age of forwarded mark");
 672   if (has_displaced_mark()) {
 673     set_displaced_mark(displaced_mark()->incr_age());
 674   } else {
 675     set_mark(mark()->incr_age());
 676   }
 677 }
 678 
 679 
 680 inline intptr_t oopDesc::identity_hash() {
 681   // Fast case; if the object is unlocked and the hash value is set, no locking is needed
 682   // Note: The mark must be read into local variable to avoid concurrent updates.
 683   markOop mrk = mark();
 684   if (mrk->is_unlocked() && !mrk->has_no_hash()) {
 685     return mrk->hash();
 686   } else if (mrk->is_marked()) {
 687     return mrk->hash();
 688   } else {
 689     return slow_identity_hash();
 690   }
 691 }
 692 
 693 inline int oopDesc::adjust_pointers() {
 694   debug_only(int check_size = size());
 695   int s = klass()->oop_adjust_pointers(this);
 696   assert(s == check_size, "should be the same");
 697   return s;
 698 }
 699 
 700 #define OOP_ITERATE_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)                        \
 701                                                                            \
 702 inline int oopDesc::oop_iterate(OopClosureType* blk) {                     \
 703   SpecializationStats::record_call();                                      \
 704   return klass()->oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix(this, blk);               \
 705 }                                                                          \
 706                                                                            \
 707 inline int oopDesc::oop_iterate(OopClosureType* blk, MemRegion mr) {       \
 708   SpecializationStats::record_call();                                      \
 709   return klass()->oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix##_m(this, blk, mr);       \
 710 }
 711 
 712 
 713 inline int oopDesc::oop_iterate_no_header(OopClosure* blk) {
 714   // The NoHeaderExtendedOopClosure wraps the OopClosure and proxies all
 715   // the do_oop calls, but turns off all other features in ExtendedOopClosure.
 716   NoHeaderExtendedOopClosure cl(blk);
 717   return oop_iterate(&cl);
 718 }
 719 
 720 inline int oopDesc::oop_iterate_no_header(OopClosure* blk, MemRegion mr) {
 721   NoHeaderExtendedOopClosure cl(blk);
 722   return oop_iterate(&cl, mr);
 723 }
 724 
 725 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
 726 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
 727 
 728 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 729 #define OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)              \
 730                                                                            \
 731 inline int oopDesc::oop_iterate_backwards(OopClosureType* blk) {           \
 732   SpecializationStats::record_call();                                      \
 733   return klass()->oop_oop_iterate_backwards##nv_suffix(this, blk);     \
 734 }
 735 
 736 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN)
 737 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN)
 738 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 739 
 740 #endif // SHARE_VM_OOPS_OOP_INLINE_HPP