1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  31 #include "gc_implementation/shared/markSweep.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  35 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  36 #include "memory/genOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  50 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  51 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
  52 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  53 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  54 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  63 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  64 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  65 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  66 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  67 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/cmsOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1OopClosures.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1RemSet.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionSeq.inline.hpp"
  72 #include "gc_implementation/parNew/parOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  73 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/parallelScavengeHeap.inline.hpp"
  74 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psPromotionManager.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psScavenge.inline.hpp"
  76 #include "oops/oop.pcgc.inline.hpp"
  77 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  78 #ifdef COMPILER1
  79 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  80 #endif
  81 
  82 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
  83 
  84 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  85 
  86 
  87 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
  88 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
  89 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
  90 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
  91 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
  92 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
  93 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
  94 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
  95 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)          \
  96   {                                                              \
  97     char* data = NULL;                                           \
  98     int len = 0;                                                 \
  99     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 100     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 101       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 102       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 103     }                                                            \
 104     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 105       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type);           \
 106   }
 107 
 108 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait) \
 109   {                                                              \
 110     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 111     int len = 0;                                                 \
 112     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 113     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 114       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 115       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 116     }                                                            \
 117     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 118       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type, wait);     \
 119   }
 120 
 121 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 122 
 123 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)
 124 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait)
 125 
 126 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 127 
 128 volatile int InstanceKlass::_total_instanceKlass_count = 0;
 129 
 130 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(
 131                                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 132                                               int vtable_len,
 133                                               int itable_len,
 134                                               int static_field_size,
 135                                               int nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 136                                               ReferenceType rt,
 137                                               AccessFlags access_flags,
 138                                               Symbol* name,
 139                                               Klass* super_klass,
 140                                               bool is_anonymous,
 141                                               TRAPS) {
 142 
 143   int size = InstanceKlass::size(vtable_len, itable_len, nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 144                                  access_flags.is_interface(), is_anonymous);
 145 
 146   // Allocation
 147   InstanceKlass* ik;
 148   if (rt == REF_NONE) {
 149     if (name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 150       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(
 151         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 152         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 153     } else if (name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
 154           (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded() &&
 155           super_klass != NULL &&
 156           super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass()))) {
 157       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(
 158         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 159         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 160     } else {
 161       // normal class
 162       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(
 163         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 164         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 165     }
 166   } else {
 167     // reference klass
 168     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(
 169         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 170         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 171   }
 172 
 173   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 174   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 175   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 176     return NULL;
 177   }
 178 
 179   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
 180   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
 181   loader_data->add_class(ik);
 182 
 183   Atomic::inc(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
 184   return ik;
 185 }
 186 
 187 
 188 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 189 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 190   if (m != NULL) {
 191     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 192     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 193     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 194       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 195     }
 196   } else {
 197     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 198   }
 199 }
 200 
 201 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 202 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 203   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 204   assert(default_vtable_indices() == NULL, "only create once");
 205   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 206   return vtable_indices;
 207 }
 208 
 209 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(int vtable_len,
 210                              int itable_len,
 211                              int static_field_size,
 212                              int nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 213                              ReferenceType rt,
 214                              AccessFlags access_flags,
 215                              bool is_anonymous) {
 216   No_Safepoint_Verifier no_safepoint; // until k becomes parsable
 217 
 218   int iksize = InstanceKlass::size(vtable_len, itable_len, nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 219                                    access_flags.is_interface(), is_anonymous);
 220 
 221   set_vtable_length(vtable_len);
 222   set_itable_length(itable_len);
 223   set_static_field_size(static_field_size);
 224   set_nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size);
 225   set_access_flags(access_flags);
 226   _misc_flags = 0;  // initialize to zero
 227   set_is_anonymous(is_anonymous);
 228   assert(size() == iksize, "wrong size for object");
 229 
 230   set_array_klasses(NULL);
 231   set_methods(NULL);
 232   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 233   set_default_methods(NULL);
 234   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 235   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 236   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 237   init_implementor();
 238   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 239   set_constants(NULL);
 240   set_class_loader_data(NULL);
 241   set_source_file_name_index(0);
 242   set_source_debug_extension(NULL, 0);
 243   set_array_name(NULL);
 244   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 245   set_static_oop_field_count(0);
 246   set_nonstatic_field_size(0);
 247   set_is_marked_dependent(false);
 248   set_init_state(InstanceKlass::allocated);
 249   set_init_thread(NULL);
 250   set_reference_type(rt);
 251   set_oop_map_cache(NULL);
 252   set_jni_ids(NULL);
 253   set_osr_nmethods_head(NULL);
 254   set_breakpoints(NULL);
 255   init_previous_versions();
 256   set_generic_signature_index(0);
 257   release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
 258   set_annotations(NULL);
 259   set_jvmti_cached_class_field_map(NULL);
 260   set_initial_method_idnum(0);
 261   _dependencies = NULL;
 262   set_jvmti_cached_class_field_map(NULL);
 263   set_cached_class_file(NULL);
 264   set_initial_method_idnum(0);
 265   set_minor_version(0);
 266   set_major_version(0);
 267   NOT_PRODUCT(_verify_count = 0;)
 268 
 269   // initialize the non-header words to zero
 270   intptr_t* p = (intptr_t*)this;
 271   for (int index = InstanceKlass::header_size(); index < iksize; index++) {
 272     p[index] = NULL_WORD;
 273   }
 274 
 275   // Set temporary value until parseClassFile updates it with the real instance
 276   // size.
 277   set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(0, true));
 278 }
 279 
 280 
 281 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 282                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 283   if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 284       !methods->is_shared()) {
 285     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 286       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 287       if (method == NULL) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 288       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 289       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 290       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 291       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 292     }
 293     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 294   }
 295 }
 296 
 297 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 298                                           Klass* super_klass,
 299                                           Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces,
 300                                           Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 301   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 302   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 303   Array<Klass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 304   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 305     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 306     Array<Klass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL :
 307                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 308     if (ti != sti && ti != NULL && !ti->is_shared()) {
 309       MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, ti);
 310     }
 311   }
 312 
 313   // local interfaces can be empty
 314   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 315       local_interfaces != NULL && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 316     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 317   }
 318 }
 319 
 320 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 321 // InstanceKlass points to.
 322 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 323 
 324   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 325   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 326     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL);
 327   }
 328 
 329   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 330   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 331 
 332   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 333   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 334   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 335   // to deallocate.
 336   assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 337 
 338   // Release C heap allocated data that this might point to, which includes
 339   // reference counting symbol names.
 340   release_C_heap_structures();
 341 
 342   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 343   set_methods(NULL);
 344 
 345   if (method_ordering() != NULL &&
 346       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 347       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 348     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 349   }
 350   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 351 
 352   // default methods can be empty
 353   if (default_methods() != NULL &&
 354       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 355       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 356     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 357   }
 358   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 359   set_default_methods(NULL);
 360 
 361   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 362   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL &&
 363       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 364     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 365   }
 366   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 367 
 368 
 369   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 370   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 371   // interfaces.
 372   if (secondary_supers() != NULL &&
 373       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 374       secondary_supers() != transitive_interfaces() &&
 375       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 376     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 377   }
 378   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 379 
 380   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 381   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 382   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 383 
 384   if (fields() != NULL && !fields()->is_shared()) {
 385     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields());
 386   }
 387   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 388 
 389   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 390   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 391   if (constants() != NULL) {
 392     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 393     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 394       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 395     }
 396     set_constants(NULL);
 397   }
 398 
 399   if (inner_classes() != NULL &&
 400       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 401       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 402     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 403   }
 404   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 405 
 406   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 407   if (annotations() != NULL && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 408     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 409   }
 410   set_annotations(NULL);
 411 }
 412 
 413 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 414   return !is_initialized();
 415 }
 416 
 417 klassVtable* InstanceKlass::vtable() const {
 418   return new klassVtable(this, start_of_vtable(), vtable_length() / vtableEntry::size());
 419 }
 420 
 421 klassItable* InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 422   return new klassItable(instanceKlassHandle(this));
 423 }
 424 
 425 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 426   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 427 
 428   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 429     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 430     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 431 
 432     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 433     Klass* super = this->super();
 434     if (super == NULL) return;
 435 
 436     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 437     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super)->is_initialized()) return;
 438 
 439     // call body to expose the this pointer
 440     instanceKlassHandle this_k(thread, this);
 441     eager_initialize_impl(this_k);
 442   }
 443 }
 444 
 445 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 446 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 447 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 448 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 449   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 450   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 451 }
 452 
 453 // To remove these from requires an incompatible change and CCC request.
 454 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 455   // return the signers from the mirror
 456   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 457 }
 458 
 459 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 460   // return the init lock from the mirror
 461   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 462   assert((oop)lock != NULL || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 463          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 464   return lock;
 465 }
 466 
 467 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 468 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 469 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 470 // the lock and return.
 471 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 472   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 473   OrderAccess::storestore();
 474   java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(java_mirror(), NULL);
 475   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 476 }
 477 
 478 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k) {
 479   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 480   oop init_lock = this_k->init_lock();
 481   ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 482 
 483   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 484   if (!this_k->is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 485 
 486   ClassState old_state = this_k->init_state();
 487   link_class_impl(this_k, true, THREAD);
 488   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 489     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 490     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 491 
 492     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 493     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 494     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 495     if( old_state != this_k->_init_state )
 496       this_k->set_init_state (old_state);
 497   } else {
 498     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 499     this_k->set_init_state (fully_initialized);
 500     this_k->fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 501     // trace
 502     if (TraceClassInitialization) {
 503       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 504       tty->print_cr("[Initialized %s without side effects]", this_k->external_name());
 505     }
 506   }
 507 }
 508 
 509 
 510 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 511 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 512 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 513 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 514   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 515     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 516     instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
 517     initialize_impl(this_k, CHECK);
 518     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 519     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 520     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 521   } else {
 522     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 523   }
 524 }
 525 
 526 
 527 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(
 528     instanceKlassHandle this_k, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 529   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 530   Verifier::Mode mode =
 531     throw_verifyerror ? Verifier::ThrowException : Verifier::NoException;
 532   return Verifier::verify(this_k, mode, this_k->should_verify_class(), CHECK_false);
 533 }
 534 
 535 
 536 // Used exclusively by the shared spaces dump mechanism to prevent
 537 // classes mapped into the shared regions in new VMs from appearing linked.
 538 
 539 void InstanceKlass::unlink_class() {
 540   assert(is_linked(), "must be linked");
 541   _init_state = loaded;
 542 }
 543 
 544 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 545   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 546   if (!is_linked()) {
 547     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 548     instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
 549     link_class_impl(this_k, true, CHECK);
 550   }
 551 }
 552 
 553 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 554 // throwing a VerifyError.
 555 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 556   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 557   if (!is_linked()) {
 558     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 559     instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
 560     link_class_impl(this_k, false, CHECK_false);
 561   }
 562   return is_linked();
 563 }
 564 
 565 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(
 566     instanceKlassHandle this_k, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 567   // check for error state
 568   if (this_k->is_in_error_state()) {
 569     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 570     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 571                this_k->external_name(), false);
 572   }
 573   // return if already verified
 574   if (this_k->is_linked()) {
 575     return true;
 576   }
 577 
 578   // Timing
 579   // timer handles recursion
 580   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 581   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 582 
 583   // link super class before linking this class
 584   instanceKlassHandle super(THREAD, this_k->super());
 585   if (super.not_null()) {
 586     if (super->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 587       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 588       Exceptions::fthrow(
 589         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 590         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 591         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 592         this_k->external_name(),
 593         super->external_name()
 594       );
 595       return false;
 596     }
 597 
 598     link_class_impl(super, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 599   }
 600 
 601   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 602   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = this_k->local_interfaces();
 603   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 604   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 605     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 606     instanceKlassHandle ih(THREAD, interfaces->at(index));
 607     link_class_impl(ih, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 608   }
 609 
 610   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 611   if (this_k->is_linked()) {
 612     return true;
 613   }
 614 
 615   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 616   // the verification time
 617   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 618                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 619                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 620                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 621                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 622                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 623 
 624   // verification & rewriting
 625   {
 626     oop init_lock = this_k->init_lock();
 627     ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 628     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 629     // on an earlier link attempt
 630     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 631 
 632     if (!this_k->is_linked()) {
 633       if (!this_k->is_rewritten()) {
 634         {
 635           // Timer includes any side effects of class verification (resolution,
 636           // etc), but not recursive entry into verify_code().
 637           PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_time(),
 638                                    ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_selftime(),
 639                                    ClassLoader::perf_classes_verified(),
 640                                    jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 641                                    jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 642                                    PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_VERIFY);
 643           bool verify_ok = verify_code(this_k, throw_verifyerror, THREAD);
 644           if (!verify_ok) {
 645             return false;
 646           }
 647         }
 648 
 649         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 650         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 651         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 652         if (this_k->is_linked()) {
 653           return true;
 654         }
 655 
 656         // also sets rewritten
 657         this_k->rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 658       }
 659 
 660       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 661       this_k->link_methods(CHECK_false);
 662 
 663       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 664       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 665       // fabricate new Method*s.
 666       // also does loader constraint checking
 667       if (!this_k()->is_shared()) {
 668         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 669         this_k->vtable()->initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 670         this_k->itable()->initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 671       }
 672 #ifdef ASSERT
 673       else {
 674         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 675         this_k->vtable()->verify(tty, true);
 676         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 677         // this_k->itable()->verify(tty, true);
 678       }
 679 #endif
 680       this_k->set_init_state(linked);
 681       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 682         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 683         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 684         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this_k());
 685       }
 686     }
 687   }
 688   return true;
 689 }
 690 
 691 
 692 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 693 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 694 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 695 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 696   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 697   instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
 698   if (this_k->is_rewritten()) {
 699     assert(this_k()->is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 700     return;
 701   }
 702   Rewriter::rewrite(this_k, CHECK);
 703   this_k->set_rewritten();
 704 }
 705 
 706 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 707 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 708 // executed more than once.
 709 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
 710   int len = methods()->length();
 711   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 712     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
 713 
 714     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
 715     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
 716 
 717     // This is for JVMTI and unrelated to relocator but the last thing we do
 718 #ifdef ASSERT
 719     if (StressMethodComparator) {
 720       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 721       static int nmc = 0;
 722       for (int j = i; j >= 0 && j >= i-4; j--) {
 723         if ((++nmc % 1000) == 0)  tty->print_cr("Have run MethodComparator %d times...", nmc);
 724         bool z = MethodComparator::methods_EMCP(m(),
 725                    methods()->at(j));
 726         if (j == i && !z) {
 727           tty->print("MethodComparator FAIL: "); m->print(); m->print_codes();
 728           assert(z, "method must compare equal to itself");
 729         }
 730       }
 731     }
 732 #endif //ASSERT
 733   }
 734 }
 735 
 736 
 737 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, TRAPS) {
 738   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 739   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 740   this_k->link_class(CHECK);
 741 
 742   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1);
 743 
 744   bool wait = false;
 745 
 746   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
 747   // Step 1
 748   {
 749     oop init_lock = this_k->init_lock();
 750     ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 751 
 752     Thread *self = THREAD; // it's passed the current thread
 753 
 754     // Step 2
 755     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
 756     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
 757     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
 758     while(this_k->is_being_initialized() && !this_k->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 759         wait = true;
 760       ol.waitUninterruptibly(CHECK);
 761     }
 762 
 763     // Step 3
 764     if (this_k->is_being_initialized() && this_k->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 765       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 766       return;
 767     }
 768 
 769     // Step 4
 770     if (this_k->is_initialized()) {
 771       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 772       return;
 773     }
 774 
 775     // Step 5
 776     if (this_k->is_in_error_state()) {
 777       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 778       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 779       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
 780       const char* className = this_k->external_name();
 781       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
 782       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
 783       if (NULL == message) {
 784         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
 785         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
 786       } else {
 787         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
 788         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
 789       }
 790     }
 791 
 792     // Step 6
 793     this_k->set_init_state(being_initialized);
 794     this_k->set_init_thread(self);
 795   }
 796 
 797   // Step 7
 798   Klass* super_klass = this_k->super();
 799   if (super_klass != NULL && !this_k->is_interface() && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 800     super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
 801 
 802     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 803       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 804       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 805       {
 806         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 807         this_k->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD); // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 808         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, superclass initialization error is thrown below
 809       }
 810       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 811       THROW_OOP(e());
 812     }
 813   }
 814 
 815   if (this_k->has_default_methods()) {
 816     // Step 7.5: initialize any interfaces which have default methods
 817     for (int i = 0; i < this_k->local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
 818       Klass* iface = this_k->local_interfaces()->at(i);
 819       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(iface);
 820       if (ik->has_default_methods() && ik->should_be_initialized()) {
 821         ik->initialize(THREAD);
 822 
 823         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 824           Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 825           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 826           {
 827             EXCEPTION_MARK;
 828             // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 829             this_k->set_initialization_state_and_notify(
 830                 initialization_error, THREAD);
 831 
 832             // ignore any exception thrown, superclass initialization error is
 833             // thrown below
 834             CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 835           }
 836           DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(
 837               super__failed, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1, wait);
 838           THROW_OOP(e());
 839         }
 840       }
 841     }
 842   }
 843 
 844   // Step 8
 845   {
 846     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
 847     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 848     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 849     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
 850     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
 851     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
 852                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
 853                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
 854                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 855                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 856                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
 857     this_k->call_class_initializer(THREAD);
 858   }
 859 
 860   // Step 9
 861   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 862     this_k->set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
 863     { ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 864       debug_only(this_k->vtable()->verify(tty, true);)
 865     }
 866   }
 867   else {
 868     // Step 10 and 11
 869     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 870     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 871     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 872     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 873     JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 874     {
 875       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 876       this_k->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 877       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
 878       // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 879       // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 880       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 881     }
 882     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 883     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
 884       THROW_OOP(e());
 885     } else {
 886       JavaCallArguments args(e);
 887       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
 888                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
 889                 &args);
 890     }
 891   }
 892   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 893 }
 894 
 895 
 896 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 897 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 898   instanceKlassHandle kh(THREAD, this);
 899   set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(kh, state, CHECK);
 900 }
 901 
 902 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 903   oop init_lock = this_k->init_lock();
 904   ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 905   this_k->set_init_state(state);
 906   this_k->fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 907   ol.notify_all(CHECK);
 908 }
 909 
 910 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
 911 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
 912 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
 913 // values for the _implementor field:
 914 //   NULL                  - no implementor
 915 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
 916 //   self                  - more than one implementor
 917 //
 918 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
 919 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) {
 920   assert(Compile_lock->owned_by_self(), "");
 921   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
 922   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
 923   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
 924   if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
 925 
 926   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
 927   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
 928   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
 929   Klass* sk = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->super();
 930   if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this))
 931     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
 932     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
 933     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
 934     return;
 935 
 936   Klass* ik = implementor();
 937   if (ik == NULL) {
 938     set_implementor(k);
 939   } else if (ik != this) {
 940     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
 941     // more than one implementors.
 942     set_implementor(this);
 943   }
 944 
 945   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
 946   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
 947     InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k);
 948   }
 949 }
 950 
 951 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
 952   if (is_interface()) {
 953     set_implementor(NULL);
 954   }
 955 }
 956 
 957 
 958 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
 959   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
 960   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 961     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
 962     InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i));
 963     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
 964     interf->add_implementor(this);
 965   }
 966 }
 967 
 968 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
 969   if (is_interface())
 970     return false;
 971   else
 972     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
 973 }
 974 
 975 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots) {
 976   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
 977   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(this);
 978   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = ik->transitive_interfaces();
 979   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
 980   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
 981     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
 982     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
 983     return NULL;
 984   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
 985     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces.
 986     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
 987     set_secondary_supers(interfaces);
 988     return NULL;
 989   } else {
 990     // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
 991     // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
 992     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
 993     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
 994       secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
 995     }
 996     return secondaries;
 997   }
 998 }
 999 
1000 bool InstanceKlass::compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k) {
1001   if (k->is_interface()) {
1002     return implements_interface(k);
1003   } else {
1004     return Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(k);
1005   }
1006 }
1007 
1008 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
1009   if (this == k) return true;
1010   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1011   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1012     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1013       return true;
1014     }
1015   }
1016   return false;
1017 }
1018 
1019 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
1020   // Verify direct super interface
1021   if (this == k) return true;
1022   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1023   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1024     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1025       return true;
1026     }
1027   }
1028   return false;
1029 }
1030 
1031 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
1032   if (length < 0) THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
1033   if (length > arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT)) {
1034     report_java_out_of_memory("Requested array size exceeds VM limit");
1035     JvmtiExport::post_array_size_exhausted();
1036     THROW_OOP_0(Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size());
1037   }
1038   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
1039   Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1040   KlassHandle h_ak (THREAD, ak);
1041   objArrayOop o =
1042     (objArrayOop)CollectedHeap::array_allocate(h_ak, size, length, CHECK_NULL);
1043   return o;
1044 }
1045 
1046 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
1047   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
1048     tty->print("Registered ");
1049     i->print_value_on(tty);
1050     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", (address)i);
1051   }
1052   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1053   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1054   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1055   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1056   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1057   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1058   return h_i();
1059 }
1060 
1061 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1062   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
1063   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1064 
1065   KlassHandle h_k(THREAD, this);
1066 
1067   instanceOop i;
1068 
1069   i = (instanceOop)CollectedHeap::obj_allocate(h_k, size, CHECK_NULL);
1070   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
1071     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
1072   }
1073   return i;
1074 }
1075 
1076 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1077   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1078     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1079     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1080               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1081   }
1082   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
1083     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1084     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1085               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1086   }
1087 }
1088 
1089 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1090   instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
1091   return array_klass_impl(this_k, or_null, n, THREAD);
1092 }
1093 
1094 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1095   if (this_k->array_klasses() == NULL) {
1096     if (or_null) return NULL;
1097 
1098     ResourceMark rm;
1099     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
1100     {
1101       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
1102       MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock, THREAD);   // for vtables
1103       MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1104 
1105       // Check if update has already taken place
1106       if (this_k->array_klasses() == NULL) {
1107         Klass*    k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(this_k->class_loader_data(), 1, this_k, CHECK_NULL);
1108         this_k->set_array_klasses(k);
1109       }
1110     }
1111   }
1112   // _this will always be set at this point
1113   ObjArrayKlass* oak = (ObjArrayKlass*)this_k->array_klasses();
1114   if (or_null) {
1115     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1116   }
1117   return oak->array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1118 }
1119 
1120 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
1121   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
1122 }
1123 
1124 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1125   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, this);
1126   call_class_initializer_impl(ik, THREAD);
1127 }
1128 
1129 static int call_class_initializer_impl_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1130 
1131 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() {
1132   Method* clinit = find_method(
1133       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1134   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1135     return clinit;
1136   }
1137   return NULL;
1138 }
1139 
1140 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, TRAPS) {
1141   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1142       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1143        ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && this_k->class_loader() != NULL)) {
1144     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1145     return;
1146   }
1147 
1148   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, this_k->class_initializer());
1149   assert(!this_k->is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1150   if (TraceClassInitialization) {
1151     tty->print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_impl_counter++);
1152     this_k->name()->print_value();
1153     tty->print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", (address)this_k());
1154   }
1155   if (h_method() != NULL) {
1156     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1157     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1158     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1159   }
1160 }
1161 
1162 
1163 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(methodHandle method, int bci,
1164   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1165   // Dirty read, then double-check under a lock.
1166   if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1167     // Otherwise, allocate a new one.
1168     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
1169     // First time use. Allocate a cache in C heap
1170     if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1171       // Release stores from OopMapCache constructor before assignment
1172       // to _oop_map_cache. C++ compilers on ppc do not emit the
1173       // required memory barrier only because of the volatile
1174       // qualifier of _oop_map_cache.
1175       OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&_oop_map_cache, new OopMapCache());
1176     }
1177   }
1178   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does is own locking.
1179   _oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1180 }
1181 
1182 
1183 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1184   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1185     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1186     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1187     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1188       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1189       return true;
1190     }
1191   }
1192   return false;
1193 }
1194 
1195 
1196 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1197   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1198   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1199     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1200     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1201     // search for field in current interface
1202     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1203       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1204       return intf1;
1205     }
1206     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1207     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1208     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
1209   }
1210   // otherwise field lookup fails
1211   return NULL;
1212 }
1213 
1214 
1215 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1216   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1217   // 1) search for field in current klass
1218   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1219     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1220   }
1221   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1222   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1223     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1224   }
1225   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1226   { Klass* supr = super();
1227     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1228   }
1229   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1230   return NULL;
1231 }
1232 
1233 
1234 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1235   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1236   // 1) search for field in current klass
1237   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1238     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1239   }
1240   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1241   if (is_static) {
1242     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1243     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1244   }
1245   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1246   { Klass* supr = super();
1247     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1248   }
1249   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1250   return NULL;
1251 }
1252 
1253 
1254 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1255   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1256     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1257       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1258       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1259     }
1260   }
1261   return false;
1262 }
1263 
1264 
1265 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1266   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1267   while (klass != NULL) {
1268     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1269       return true;
1270     }
1271     klass = klass->super();
1272   }
1273   return false;
1274 }
1275 
1276 
1277 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1278   // Methods aren't stable until they are loaded.  This can be read outside
1279   // a lock through the ClassLoaderData for profiling
1280   if (!is_loaded()) {
1281     return;
1282   }
1283 
1284   int len = methods()->length();
1285   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1286     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1287     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1288     f(m);
1289   }
1290 }
1291 
1292 
1293 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1294   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1295     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1296       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1297       cl->do_field(&fd);
1298     }
1299   }
1300 }
1301 
1302 
1303 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1304   instanceKlassHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
1305   do_local_static_fields_impl(h_this, f, mirror, CHECK);
1306 }
1307 
1308 
1309 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k,
1310                              void f(fieldDescriptor* fd, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1311   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this_k()); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1312     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1313       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1314       f(&fd, mirror, CHECK);
1315     }
1316   }
1317 }
1318 
1319 
1320 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
1321   return a[0] - b[0];
1322 }
1323 
1324 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1325   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1326   if (super != NULL) {
1327     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1328   }
1329   fieldDescriptor fd;
1330   int length = java_fields_count();
1331   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1332   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass);
1333   int j = 0;
1334   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1335     fd.reinitialize(this, i);
1336     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1337       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
1338       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
1339       j += 2;
1340     }
1341   }
1342   if (j > 0) {
1343     length = j;
1344     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
1345     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
1346     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
1347       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]);
1348       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
1349       cl->do_field(&fd);
1350     }
1351   }
1352   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted, mtClass);
1353 }
1354 
1355 
1356 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1357   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1358     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f, THREAD);
1359 }
1360 
1361 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1362   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1363     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
1364 }
1365 
1366 #ifdef ASSERT
1367 static int linear_search(Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1368   int len = methods->length();
1369   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1370     Method* m = methods->at(index);
1371     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1372     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1373        return index;
1374     }
1375   }
1376   return -1;
1377 }
1378 #endif
1379 
1380 static int binary_search(Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name) {
1381   int len = methods->length();
1382   // methods are sorted, so do binary search
1383   int l = 0;
1384   int h = len - 1;
1385   while (l <= h) {
1386     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1387     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1388     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1389     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1390     if (res == 0) {
1391       return mid;
1392     } else if (res < 0) {
1393       l = mid + 1;
1394     } else {
1395       h = mid - 1;
1396     }
1397   }
1398   return -1;
1399 }
1400 
1401 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1402 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) const {
1403   return find_method_impl(name, signature, false);
1404 }
1405 
1406 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, bool skipping_overpass) const {
1407   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(), name, signature, skipping_overpass);
1408 }
1409 
1410 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1411 // and skips over static methods
1412 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(
1413     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1414   Method* meth = InstanceKlass::find_method(methods, name, signature);
1415   if (meth != NULL && meth->is_static()) {
1416       meth = NULL;
1417   }
1418   return meth;
1419 }
1420 
1421 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1422 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(
1423     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1424   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods, name, signature, false);
1425 }
1426 
1427 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(
1428     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, bool skipping_overpass) {
1429   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature, skipping_overpass);
1430   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): NULL;
1431 }
1432 
1433 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
1434 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
1435 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
1436 // of the matching name/signature. If, overpass methods are being ignored,
1437 // the search continues to find a potential non-overpass match.  This capability
1438 // is important during method resolution to prefer a static method, for example,
1439 // over an overpass method.
1440 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(
1441     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, bool skipping_overpass) {
1442   int hit = binary_search(methods, name);
1443   if (hit != -1) {
1444     Method* m = methods->at(hit);
1445     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
1446     // for common case, ignoring overpasses if requested.
1447     if ((m->signature() == signature) && (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass())) return hit;
1448 
1449     // search downwards through overloaded methods
1450     int i;
1451     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1452         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1453         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1454         if (m->name() != name) break;
1455         if ((m->signature() == signature) && (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass())) return i;
1456     }
1457     // search upwards
1458     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
1459         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1460         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1461         if (m->name() != name) break;
1462         if ((m->signature() == signature) && (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass())) return i;
1463     }
1464     // not found
1465 #ifdef ASSERT
1466     int index = skipping_overpass ? -1 : linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1467     assert(index == -1, err_msg("binary search should have found entry %d", index));
1468 #endif
1469   }
1470   return -1;
1471 }
1472 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(Symbol* name, int* end) {
1473   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
1474 }
1475 
1476 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(
1477     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, int* end_ptr) {
1478   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking");
1479   int start = binary_search(methods, name);
1480   int end = start + 1;
1481   if (start != -1) {
1482     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
1483     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
1484     *end_ptr = end;
1485     return start;
1486   }
1487   return -1;
1488 }
1489 
1490 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
1491 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses.
1492 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, MethodLookupMode mode) const {
1493   MethodLookupMode lookup_mode = mode;
1494   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1495   while (klass != NULL) {
1496     Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method_impl(name, signature, (lookup_mode == skip_overpass));
1497     if (method != NULL) {
1498       return method;
1499     }
1500     klass = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->super();
1501     lookup_mode = skip_overpass;   // Always ignore overpass methods in superclasses
1502   }
1503   return NULL;
1504 }
1505 
1506 #ifdef ASSERT
1507 // search through class hierarchy and return true if this class or
1508 // one of the superclasses was redefined
1509 bool InstanceKlass::has_redefined_this_or_super() const {
1510   const InstanceKlass* klass = this;
1511   while (klass != NULL) {
1512     if (klass->has_been_redefined()) {
1513       return true;
1514     }
1515     klass = InstanceKlass::cast(klass->super());
1516   }
1517   return false;
1518 }
1519 #endif
1520 
1521 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
1522 // Do NOT return private or static methods
1523 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1524                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1525   Method* m = NULL;
1526   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
1527     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
1528   }
1529   // Look up interfaces
1530   if (m == NULL) {
1531     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, normal);
1532   }
1533   return m;
1534 }
1535 
1536 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1537 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
1538 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
1539 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1540                                                        Symbol* signature,
1541                                                        MethodLookupMode mode) const {
1542   Array<Klass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1543   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1544   InstanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1545   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1546     ik = InstanceKlass::cast(all_ifs->at(i));
1547     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1548     if (m != NULL && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
1549         ((mode != skip_defaults) || !m->is_default_method())) {
1550       return m;
1551     }
1552   }
1553   return NULL;
1554 }
1555 
1556 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1557 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, int offset) {
1558   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1559   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1560   JNIid* probe = this_k->jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : this_k->jni_ids()->find(offset);
1561   if (probe == NULL) {
1562     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1563     probe = new JNIid(this_k(), offset, this_k->jni_ids());
1564     this_k->set_jni_ids(probe);
1565   }
1566   return probe;
1567 }
1568 
1569 
1570 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1571 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1572   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1573   if (probe == NULL) {
1574     probe = jni_id_for_impl(this, offset);
1575   }
1576   return probe;
1577 }
1578 
1579 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) {
1580   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1581   if (inner_class_list == NULL) {
1582     return 0;
1583   }
1584   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1585   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
1586     return 0;
1587   } else {
1588     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1589     assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
1590     return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
1591   }
1592 }
1593 
1594 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
1595                                                  u2 method_index) {
1596   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1597   assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
1598   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1599   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
1600     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1601     inner_class_list->at_put(
1602       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
1603     inner_class_list->at_put(
1604       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
1605   }
1606 }
1607 
1608 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
1609 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
1610 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
1611 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
1612 //
1613 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(instanceKlassHandle ik_h, methodHandle method_h) {
1614   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
1615   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1616   size_t length = 0;
1617   jmethodID id = NULL;
1618 
1619   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1620   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1621   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1622   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
1623   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
1624   // thread. We also use release_store_ptr() to save a new jmethodID
1625   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
1626   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
1627   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
1628   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
1629   // generally acquired in those two cases.
1630   //
1631   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1632   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1633   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1634   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1635   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1636 
1637   if (jmeths != NULL) {
1638     // the cache already exists
1639     if (!ik_h->idnum_can_increment()) {
1640       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
1641       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1642     } else {
1643       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
1644       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1645           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1646         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1647         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1648       } else {
1649         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1650         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1651       }
1652     }
1653   }
1654   // implied else:
1655   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
1656 
1657   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
1658       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
1659       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
1660 
1661     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
1662     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
1663     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
1664     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
1665     // to free after the lock is dropped.
1666     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
1667     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
1668 
1669     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
1670     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
1671     if (length <= idnum) {
1672       // allocate a new cache that might be used
1673       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)ik_h->idnum_allocated_count());
1674       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass);
1675       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
1676       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1677       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
1678     }
1679 
1680     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
1681     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
1682     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
1683       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
1684       Method* current_method = ik_h->method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
1685       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
1686       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), current_method);
1687     } else {
1688       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
1689       // use the version passed in
1690       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), method_h());
1691     }
1692 
1693     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1694         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1695       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1696       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1697                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1698     } else {
1699       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1700       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1701                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1702     }
1703 
1704     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
1705     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
1706     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
1707       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
1708     }
1709     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
1710     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
1711       Method::destroy_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id);
1712     }
1713   }
1714   return id;
1715 }
1716 
1717 
1718 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
1719 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
1720 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
1721 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
1722 //
1723 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
1724             instanceKlassHandle ik_h, size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
1725             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
1726             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
1727   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
1728   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1729   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1730   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1731          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
1732          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
1733 
1734   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
1735   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1736   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
1737   size_t     length = 0;
1738 
1739   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
1740       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1741     if (jmeths != NULL) {
1742       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
1743       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1744         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
1745       }
1746       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
1747     }
1748     ik_h->release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
1749   } else {
1750     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
1751     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
1752     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
1753   }
1754   if (id == NULL) {
1755     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
1756     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
1757     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
1758     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
1759     id = new_id;
1760 
1761     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
1762     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
1763     // in the cache.
1764     OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
1765   } else {
1766     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
1767   }
1768   return id;
1769 }
1770 
1771 
1772 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
1773 // value at index idnum if there is one.
1774 //
1775 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
1776        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
1777   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
1778   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1779   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1780 
1781   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1782   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
1783   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1784     *id_p = NULL;
1785   } else {
1786     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
1787   }
1788 }
1789 
1790 
1791 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
1792 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
1793   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
1794   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1795   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
1796   jmethodID id = NULL;
1797   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
1798       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
1799     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
1800   }
1801   return id;
1802 }
1803 
1804 
1805 //
1806 // Walk the list of dependent nmethods searching for nmethods which
1807 // are dependent on the changes that were passed in and mark them for
1808 // deoptimization.  Returns the number of nmethods found.
1809 //
1810 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(DepChange& changes) {
1811   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1812   int found = 0;
1813   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1814   while (b != NULL) {
1815     nmethod* nm = b->get_nmethod();
1816     // since dependencies aren't removed until an nmethod becomes a zombie,
1817     // the dependency list may contain nmethods which aren't alive.
1818     if (nm->is_alive() && !nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization() && nm->check_dependency_on(changes)) {
1819       if (TraceDependencies) {
1820         ResourceMark rm;
1821         tty->print_cr("Marked for deoptimization");
1822         tty->print_cr("  context = %s", this->external_name());
1823         changes.print();
1824         nm->print();
1825         nm->print_dependencies();
1826       }
1827       nm->mark_for_deoptimization();
1828       found++;
1829     }
1830     b = b->next();
1831   }
1832   return found;
1833 }
1834 
1835 
1836 //
1837 // Add an nmethodBucket to the list of dependencies for this nmethod.
1838 // It's possible that an nmethod has multiple dependencies on this klass
1839 // so a count is kept for each bucket to guarantee that creation and
1840 // deletion of dependencies is consistent.
1841 //
1842 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1843   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1844   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1845   nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
1846   while (b != NULL) {
1847     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1848       b->increment();
1849       return;
1850     }
1851     b = b->next();
1852   }
1853   _dependencies = new nmethodBucket(nm, _dependencies);
1854 }
1855 
1856 
1857 //
1858 // Decrement count of the nmethod in the dependency list and remove
1859 // the bucket competely when the count goes to 0.  This method must
1860 // find a corresponding bucket otherwise there's a bug in the
1861 // recording of dependecies.
1862 //
1863 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1864   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1865   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1866   nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
1867   while (b != NULL) {
1868     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1869       if (b->decrement() == 0) {
1870         if (last == NULL) {
1871           _dependencies = b->next();
1872         } else {
1873           last->set_next(b->next());
1874         }
1875         delete b;
1876       }
1877       return;
1878     }
1879     last = b;
1880     b = b->next();
1881   }
1882 #ifdef ASSERT
1883   tty->print_cr("### %s can't find dependent nmethod:", this->external_name());
1884   nm->print();
1885 #endif // ASSERT
1886   ShouldNotReachHere();
1887 }
1888 
1889 
1890 #ifndef PRODUCT
1891 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
1892   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1893   int idx = 0;
1894   while (b != NULL) {
1895     nmethod* nm = b->get_nmethod();
1896     tty->print("[%d] count=%d { ", idx++, b->count());
1897     if (!verbose) {
1898       nm->print_on(tty, "nmethod");
1899       tty->print_cr(" } ");
1900     } else {
1901       nm->print();
1902       nm->print_dependencies();
1903       tty->print_cr("--- } ");
1904     }
1905     b = b->next();
1906   }
1907 }
1908 
1909 
1910 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1911   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1912   while (b != NULL) {
1913     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1914       return true;
1915     }
1916     b = b->next();
1917   }
1918   return false;
1919 }
1920 #endif //PRODUCT
1921 
1922 
1923 // Garbage collection
1924 
1925 #ifdef ASSERT
1926 template <class T> void assert_is_in(T *p) {
1927   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1928   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1929     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1930     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(o), "should be in heap");
1931   }
1932 }
1933 template <class T> void assert_is_in_closed_subset(T *p) {
1934   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1935   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1936     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1937     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(o),
1938            err_msg("should be in closed *p " INTPTR_FORMAT " " INTPTR_FORMAT, (address)p, (address)o));
1939   }
1940 }
1941 template <class T> void assert_is_in_reserved(T *p) {
1942   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1943   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1944     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1945     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(o), "should be in reserved");
1946   }
1947 }
1948 template <class T> void assert_nothing(T *p) {}
1949 
1950 #else
1951 template <class T> void assert_is_in(T *p) {}
1952 template <class T> void assert_is_in_closed_subset(T *p) {}
1953 template <class T> void assert_is_in_reserved(T *p) {}
1954 template <class T> void assert_nothing(T *p) {}
1955 #endif // ASSERT
1956 
1957 //
1958 // Macros that iterate over areas of oops which are specialized on type of
1959 // oop pointer either narrow or wide, depending on UseCompressedOops
1960 //
1961 // Parameters are:
1962 //   T         - type of oop to point to (either oop or narrowOop)
1963 //   start_p   - starting pointer for region to iterate over
1964 //   count     - number of oops or narrowOops to iterate over
1965 //   do_oop    - action to perform on each oop (it's arbitrary C code which
1966 //               makes it more efficient to put in a macro rather than making
1967 //               it a template function)
1968 //   assert_fn - assert function which is template function because performance
1969 //               doesn't matter when enabled.
1970 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE( \
1971   T, start_p, count, do_oop,                \
1972   assert_fn)                                \
1973 {                                           \
1974   T* p         = (T*)(start_p);             \
1975   T* const end = p + (count);               \
1976   while (p < end) {                         \
1977     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
1978     do_oop;                                 \
1979     ++p;                                    \
1980   }                                         \
1981 }
1982 
1983 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE( \
1984   T, start_p, count, do_oop,                \
1985   assert_fn)                                \
1986 {                                           \
1987   T* const start = (T*)(start_p);           \
1988   T*       p     = start + (count);         \
1989   while (start < p) {                       \
1990     --p;                                    \
1991     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
1992     do_oop;                                 \
1993   }                                         \
1994 }
1995 
1996 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE( \
1997   T, start_p, count, low, high,             \
1998   do_oop, assert_fn)                        \
1999 {                                           \
2000   T* const l = (T*)(low);                   \
2001   T* const h = (T*)(high);                  \
2002   assert(mask_bits((intptr_t)l, sizeof(T)-1) == 0 && \
2003          mask_bits((intptr_t)h, sizeof(T)-1) == 0,   \
2004          "bounded region must be properly aligned"); \
2005   T* p       = (T*)(start_p);               \
2006   T* end     = p + (count);                 \
2007   if (p < l) p = l;                         \
2008   if (end > h) end = h;                     \
2009   while (p < end) {                         \
2010     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
2011     do_oop;                                 \
2012     ++p;                                    \
2013   }                                         \
2014 }
2015 
2016 
2017 // The following macros call specialized macros, passing either oop or
2018 // narrowOop as the specialization type.  These test the UseCompressedOops
2019 // flag.
2020 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(obj, do_oop, assert_fn)            \
2021 {                                                                        \
2022   /* Compute oopmap block range. The common case                         \
2023      is nonstatic_oop_map_size == 1. */                                  \
2024   OopMapBlock* map           = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();            \
2025   OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();          \
2026   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2027     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2028       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE(narrowOop,                   \
2029         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2030         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2031       ++map;                                                             \
2032     }                                                                    \
2033   } else {                                                               \
2034     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2035       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE(oop,                         \
2036         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2037         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2038       ++map;                                                             \
2039     }                                                                    \
2040   }                                                                      \
2041 }
2042 
2043 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE(obj, do_oop, assert_fn)    \
2044 {                                                                        \
2045   OopMapBlock* const start_map = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();          \
2046   OopMapBlock* map             = start_map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();  \
2047   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2048     while (start_map < map) {                                            \
2049       --map;                                                             \
2050       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE(narrowOop,           \
2051         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2052         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2053     }                                                                    \
2054   } else {                                                               \
2055     while (start_map < map) {                                            \
2056       --map;                                                             \
2057       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE(oop,                 \
2058         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2059         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2060     }                                                                    \
2061   }                                                                      \
2062 }
2063 
2064 #define InstanceKlass_BOUNDED_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(obj, low, high, do_oop,    \
2065                                               assert_fn)                 \
2066 {                                                                        \
2067   /* Compute oopmap block range. The common case is                      \
2068      nonstatic_oop_map_size == 1, so we accept the                       \
2069      usually non-existent extra overhead of examining                    \
2070      all the maps. */                                                    \
2071   OopMapBlock* map           = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();            \
2072   OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();          \
2073   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2074     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2075       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE(narrowOop,           \
2076         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2077         low, high,                                                       \
2078         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2079       ++map;                                                             \
2080     }                                                                    \
2081   } else {                                                               \
2082     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2083       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE(oop,                 \
2084         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2085         low, high,                                                       \
2086         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2087       ++map;                                                             \
2088     }                                                                    \
2089   }                                                                      \
2090 }
2091 
2092 void InstanceKlass::oop_follow_contents(oop obj) {
2093   assert(obj != NULL, "can't follow the content of NULL object");
2094   MarkSweep::follow_klass(obj->klass());
2095   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2096     obj, \
2097     MarkSweep::mark_and_push(p), \
2098     assert_is_in_closed_subset)
2099 }
2100 
2101 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2102 void InstanceKlass::oop_follow_contents(ParCompactionManager* cm,
2103                                         oop obj) {
2104   assert(obj != NULL, "can't follow the content of NULL object");
2105   PSParallelCompact::follow_klass(cm, obj->klass());
2106   // Only mark the header and let the scan of the meta-data mark
2107   // everything else.
2108   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2109     obj, \
2110     PSParallelCompact::mark_and_push(cm, p), \
2111     assert_is_in)
2112 }
2113 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2114 
2115 // closure's do_metadata() method dictates whether the given closure should be
2116 // applied to the klass ptr in the object header.
2117 
2118 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)        \
2119                                                                              \
2120 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* closure) { \
2121   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
2122   /* header */                                                          \
2123   if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix) {                          \
2124     closure->do_klass##nv_suffix(obj->klass());                         \
2125   }                                                                     \
2126   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(                                        \
2127     obj,                                                                \
2128     SpecializationStats::                                               \
2129       record_do_oop_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);           \
2130     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                    \
2131     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                         \
2132   return size_helper();                                                 \
2133 }
2134 
2135 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2136 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
2137                                                                                 \
2138 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate_backwards##nv_suffix(oop obj,                \
2139                                               OopClosureType* closure) {        \
2140   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik); \
2141                                                                                 \
2142   assert_should_ignore_metadata(closure, nv_suffix);                            \
2143                                                                                 \
2144   /* instance variables */                                                      \
2145   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE(                                        \
2146     obj,                                                                        \
2147     SpecializationStats::record_do_oop_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
2148     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                            \
2149     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                                 \
2150    return size_helper();                                                        \
2151 }
2152 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2153 
2154 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
2155                                                                         \
2156 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix##_m(oop obj,              \
2157                                                   OopClosureType* closure, \
2158                                                   MemRegion mr) {          \
2159   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
2160   if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix) {                           \
2161     if (mr.contains(obj)) {                                              \
2162       closure->do_klass##nv_suffix(obj->klass());                        \
2163     }                                                                    \
2164   }                                                                      \
2165   InstanceKlass_BOUNDED_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(                                 \
2166     obj, mr.start(), mr.end(),                                           \
2167     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                     \
2168     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                          \
2169   return size_helper();                                                  \
2170 }
2171 
2172 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
2173 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
2174 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m)
2175 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m)
2176 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2177 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN)
2178 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN)
2179 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2180 
2181 int InstanceKlass::oop_adjust_pointers(oop obj) {
2182   int size = size_helper();
2183   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2184     obj, \
2185     MarkSweep::adjust_pointer(p), \
2186     assert_is_in)
2187   return size;
2188 }
2189 
2190 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2191 void InstanceKlass::oop_push_contents(PSPromotionManager* pm, oop obj) {
2192   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE( \
2193     obj, \
2194     if (PSScavenge::should_scavenge(p)) { \
2195       pm->claim_or_forward_depth(p); \
2196     }, \
2197     assert_nothing )
2198 }
2199 
2200 int InstanceKlass::oop_update_pointers(ParCompactionManager* cm, oop obj) {
2201   int size = size_helper();
2202   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2203     obj, \
2204     PSParallelCompact::adjust_pointer(p), \
2205     assert_is_in)
2206   return size;
2207 }
2208 
2209 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2210 
2211 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2212   assert(is_loader_alive(is_alive), "this klass should be live");
2213   if (is_interface()) {
2214     if (ClassUnloading) {
2215       Klass* impl = implementor();
2216       if (impl != NULL) {
2217         if (!impl->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
2218           // remove this guy
2219           Klass** klass = adr_implementor();
2220           assert(klass != NULL, "null klass");
2221           if (klass != NULL) {
2222             *klass = NULL;
2223           }
2224         }
2225       }
2226     }
2227   }
2228 }
2229 
2230 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2231   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
2232     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
2233     if (mdo != NULL) {
2234       mdo->clean_method_data(is_alive);
2235     }
2236   }
2237 }
2238 
2239 
2240 static void remove_unshareable_in_class(Klass* k) {
2241   // remove klass's unshareable info
2242   k->remove_unshareable_info();
2243 }
2244 
2245 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2246   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2247   // Unlink the class
2248   if (is_linked()) {
2249     unlink_class();
2250   }
2251   init_implementor();
2252 
2253   constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
2254 
2255   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2256     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2257     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2258   }
2259 
2260   // do array classes also.
2261   array_klasses_do(remove_unshareable_in_class);
2262 }
2263 
2264 void restore_unshareable_in_class(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
2265   k->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2266 }
2267 
2268 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(TRAPS) {
2269   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2270   instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, this);
2271 
2272   Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
2273   int num_methods = methods->length();
2274   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
2275     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods->at(index2));
2276     m->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2277   }
2278   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2279     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2280     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2281     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2282     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2283     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2284     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2285     ik->vtable()->initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
2286     ik->itable()->initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
2287   }
2288 
2289   // restore constant pool resolved references
2290   ik->constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2291 
2292   ik->array_klasses_do(restore_unshareable_in_class, CHECK);
2293 }
2294 
2295 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2296   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2297 }
2298 
2299 
2300 void InstanceKlass::notify_unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2301   // notify the debugger
2302   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2303     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2304   }
2305 
2306   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2307   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2308 }
2309 
2310 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2311   // Clean up C heap
2312   ik->release_C_heap_structures();
2313   ik->constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2314 }
2315 
2316 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
2317 
2318   // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be
2319   // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
2320   // redefine classes.
2321 
2322   // Deallocate oop map cache
2323   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
2324     delete _oop_map_cache;
2325     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2326   }
2327 
2328   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2329   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2330   set_jni_ids(NULL);
2331 
2332   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2333   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
2334     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
2335     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2336   }
2337 
2338   // Deallocate MemberNameTable
2339   {
2340     Mutex* lock_or_null = SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ? NULL : MemberNameTable_lock;
2341     MutexLockerEx ml(lock_or_null, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2342     MemberNameTable* mnt = member_names();
2343     if (mnt != NULL) {
2344       delete mnt;
2345       set_member_names(NULL);
2346     }
2347   }
2348 
2349   // release dependencies
2350   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
2351   _dependencies = NULL;
2352   while (b != NULL) {
2353     nmethodBucket* next = b->next();
2354     delete b;
2355     b = next;
2356   }
2357 
2358   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2359   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2360     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2361     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2362   }
2363 
2364   // deallocate information about previous versions
2365   if (_previous_versions != NULL) {
2366     for (int i = _previous_versions->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2367       PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(i);
2368       delete pv_node;
2369     }
2370     delete _previous_versions;
2371     _previous_versions = NULL;
2372   }
2373 
2374   // deallocate the cached class file
2375   if (_cached_class_file != NULL) {
2376     os::free(_cached_class_file, mtClass);
2377     _cached_class_file = NULL;
2378   }
2379 
2380   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
2381   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
2382   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
2383   // class can't be referenced anymore).
2384   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
2385   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension, mtClass);
2386 
2387   assert(_total_instanceKlass_count >= 1, "Sanity check");
2388   Atomic::dec(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
2389 }
2390 
2391 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(char* array, int length) {
2392   if (array == NULL) {
2393     _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2394   } else {
2395     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2396     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2397     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2398     // unlikely to happen.
2399     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2400     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2401     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2402       sde[i] = array[i];
2403     }
2404     sde[length] = '\0';
2405     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2406   }
2407 }
2408 
2409 address InstanceKlass::static_field_addr(int offset) {
2410   return (address)(offset + InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields() + cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(java_mirror()));
2411 }
2412 
2413 
2414 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2415   int hash_len = 0;
2416   char hash_buf[40];
2417 
2418   // If this is an anonymous class, append a hash to make the name unique
2419   if (is_anonymous()) {
2420     intptr_t hash = (java_mirror() != NULL) ? java_mirror()->identity_hash() : 0;
2421     sprintf(hash_buf, "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
2422     hash_len = (int)strlen(hash_buf);
2423   }
2424 
2425   // Get the internal name as a c string
2426   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2427   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2428 
2429   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + hash_len + 3);
2430 
2431   // Add L as type indicator
2432   int dest_index = 0;
2433   dest[dest_index++] = 'L';
2434 
2435   // Add the actual class name
2436   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
2437     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2438   }
2439 
2440   // If we have a hash, append it
2441   for (int hash_index = 0; hash_index < hash_len; ) {
2442     dest[dest_index++] = hash_buf[hash_index++];
2443   }
2444 
2445   // Add the semicolon and the NULL
2446   dest[dest_index++] = ';';
2447   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2448   return dest;
2449 }
2450 
2451 // different verisons of is_same_class_package
2452 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(Klass* class2) {
2453   Klass* class1 = this;
2454   oop classloader1 = InstanceKlass::cast(class1)->class_loader();
2455   Symbol* classname1 = class1->name();
2456 
2457   if (class2->oop_is_objArray()) {
2458     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
2459   }
2460   oop classloader2;
2461   if (class2->oop_is_instance()) {
2462     classloader2 = InstanceKlass::cast(class2)->class_loader();
2463   } else {
2464     assert(class2->oop_is_typeArray(), "should be type array");
2465     classloader2 = NULL;
2466   }
2467   Symbol* classname2 = class2->name();
2468 
2469   return InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(classloader1, classname1,
2470                                               classloader2, classname2);
2471 }
2472 
2473 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop classloader2, Symbol* classname2) {
2474   Klass* class1 = this;
2475   oop classloader1 = InstanceKlass::cast(class1)->class_loader();
2476   Symbol* classname1 = class1->name();
2477 
2478   return InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(classloader1, classname1,
2479                                               classloader2, classname2);
2480 }
2481 
2482 // return true if two classes are in the same package, classloader
2483 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
2484 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop class_loader1, Symbol* class_name1,
2485                                           oop class_loader2, Symbol* class_name2) {
2486   if (class_loader1 != class_loader2) {
2487     return false;
2488   } else if (class_name1 == class_name2) {
2489     return true;                // skip painful bytewise comparison
2490   } else {
2491     ResourceMark rm;
2492 
2493     // The Symbol*'s are in UTF8 encoding. Since we only need to check explicitly
2494     // for ASCII characters ('/', 'L', '['), we can keep them in UTF8 encoding.
2495     // Otherwise, we just compare jbyte values between the strings.
2496     const jbyte *name1 = class_name1->base();
2497     const jbyte *name2 = class_name2->base();
2498 
2499     const jbyte *last_slash1 = UTF8::strrchr(name1, class_name1->utf8_length(), '/');
2500     const jbyte *last_slash2 = UTF8::strrchr(name2, class_name2->utf8_length(), '/');
2501 
2502     if ((last_slash1 == NULL) || (last_slash2 == NULL)) {
2503       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true
2504       // if the other one also doesn't have a package.
2505       return last_slash1 == last_slash2;
2506     } else {
2507       // Skip over '['s
2508       if (*name1 == '[') {
2509         do {
2510           name1++;
2511         } while (*name1 == '[');
2512         if (*name1 != 'L') {
2513           // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
2514           return false;
2515         }
2516       }
2517       if (*name2 == '[') {
2518         do {
2519           name2++;
2520         } while (*name2 == '[');
2521         if (*name2 != 'L') {
2522           // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
2523           return false;
2524         }
2525       }
2526 
2527       // Check that package part is identical
2528       int length1 = last_slash1 - name1;
2529       int length2 = last_slash2 - name2;
2530 
2531       return UTF8::equal(name1, length1, name2, length2);
2532     }
2533   }
2534 }
2535 
2536 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
2537 // See JSL 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
2538 // Assumes name-signature match
2539 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist
2540 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
2541 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(methodHandle super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2542    // Private methods can not be overridden
2543    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2544      return false;
2545    }
2546    // If super method is accessible, then override
2547    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2548        (super_method->is_public())) {
2549      return true;
2550    }
2551    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2552    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2553    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2554 }
2555 
2556 /* defined for now in jvm.cpp, for historical reasons *--
2557 Klass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class_impl(instanceKlassHandle self,
2558                                                      Symbol*& simple_name_result, TRAPS) {
2559   ...
2560 }
2561 */
2562 
2563 // tell if two classes have the same enclosing class (at package level)
2564 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_package_member_impl(instanceKlassHandle class1,
2565                                                 Klass* class2_oop, TRAPS) {
2566   if (class2_oop == class1())                       return true;
2567   if (!class2_oop->oop_is_instance())  return false;
2568   instanceKlassHandle class2(THREAD, class2_oop);
2569 
2570   // must be in same package before we try anything else
2571   if (!class1->is_same_class_package(class2->class_loader(), class2->name()))
2572     return false;
2573 
2574   // As long as there is an outer1.getEnclosingClass,
2575   // shift the search outward.
2576   instanceKlassHandle outer1 = class1;
2577   for (;;) {
2578     // As we walk along, look for equalities between outer1 and class2.
2579     // Eventually, the walks will terminate as outer1 stops
2580     // at the top-level class around the original class.
2581     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2582     Klass* next = outer1->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2583                                                     CHECK_false);
2584     if (next == NULL)  break;
2585     if (next == class2())  return true;
2586     outer1 = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, next);
2587   }
2588 
2589   // Now do the same for class2.
2590   instanceKlassHandle outer2 = class2;
2591   for (;;) {
2592     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2593     Klass* next = outer2->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2594                                                     CHECK_false);
2595     if (next == NULL)  break;
2596     // Might as well check the new outer against all available values.
2597     if (next == class1())  return true;
2598     if (next == outer1())  return true;
2599     outer2 = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, next);
2600   }
2601 
2602   // If by this point we have not found an equality between the
2603   // two classes, we know they are in separate package members.
2604   return false;
2605 }
2606 
2607 
2608 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2609   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2610 
2611   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2612   instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, this);
2613   InnerClassesIterator iter(ik);
2614   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2615     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2616     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2617     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2618     if (ioff == 0) continue;
2619 
2620     // only look at classes that are already loaded
2621     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
2622     Symbol* inner_name = ik->constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
2623     if ((ik->name() == inner_name)) {
2624       // This is really a member class.
2625       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
2626       break;
2627     }
2628   }
2629   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
2630   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2631 }
2632 
2633 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
2634   jint result = 0;
2635 
2636   if (is_linked()) {
2637     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
2638   }
2639 
2640   if (is_initialized()) {
2641     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
2642     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
2643   }
2644   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2645     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
2646   }
2647   return result;
2648 }
2649 
2650 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
2651   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2652   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2653   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2654                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2655 
2656   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
2657     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
2658     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
2659     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
2660       THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
2661     }
2662 
2663     Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass();
2664     if (ik == holder) break;
2665   }
2666 
2667   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2668   Method* m = ime[index].method();
2669   if (m == NULL) {
2670     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
2671   }
2672   return m;
2673 }
2674 
2675 
2676 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2677 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
2678 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
2679 // redefinition
2680 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
2681 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(Method** old_methods, Method** new_methods,
2682                                            int methods_length, bool* trace_name_printed) {
2683   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
2684   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
2685     for (int j = 0; j < methods_length; j++) {
2686       Method* old_method = old_methods[j];
2687       Method* new_method = new_methods[j];
2688 
2689       for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
2690         if (default_methods()->at(index) == old_method) {
2691           default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
2692           if (RC_TRACE_IN_RANGE(0x00100000, 0x00400000)) {
2693             if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
2694               // RC_TRACE_MESG macro has an embedded ResourceMark
2695               RC_TRACE_MESG(("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
2696                              external_name(),
2697                              old_method->method_holder()->external_name()));
2698               *trace_name_printed = true;
2699             }
2700             RC_TRACE(0x00100000, ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
2701                                   new_method->name()->as_C_string(),
2702                                   new_method->signature()->as_C_string()));
2703           }
2704         }
2705       }
2706     }
2707   }
2708 }
2709 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2710 
2711 // On-stack replacement stuff
2712 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2713   // only one compilation can be active
2714   NEEDS_CLEANUP
2715   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2716   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2717   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2718   n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
2719   set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
2720   // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
2721   if (TieredCompilation) {
2722     Method* m = n->method();
2723     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
2724   }
2725   // Remember to unlock again
2726   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2727 
2728   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
2729   if (TieredCompilation) {
2730     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
2731       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
2732       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
2733         inv->make_not_entrant();
2734       }
2735     }
2736   }
2737 }
2738 
2739 
2740 void InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2741   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2742   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2743   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2744   nmethod* last = NULL;
2745   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
2746   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
2747   Method* m = n->method();
2748   // Search for match
2749   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
2750     if (TieredCompilation && m == cur->method()) {
2751       // Find max level before n
2752       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2753     }
2754     last = cur;
2755     cur = cur->osr_link();
2756   }
2757   nmethod* next = NULL;
2758   if (cur == n) {
2759     next = cur->osr_link();
2760     if (last == NULL) {
2761       // Remove first element
2762       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
2763     } else {
2764       last->set_osr_link(next);
2765     }
2766   }
2767   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
2768   if (TieredCompilation) {
2769     cur = next;
2770     while (cur != NULL) {
2771       // Find max level after n
2772       if (m == cur->method()) {
2773         max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2774       }
2775       cur = cur->osr_link();
2776     }
2777     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
2778   }
2779   // Remember to unlock again
2780   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2781 }
2782 
2783 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
2784   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2785   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2786   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2787   nmethod* best = NULL;
2788   while (osr != NULL) {
2789     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2790     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
2791     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
2792     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
2793     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
2794     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
2795 
2796     if (osr->method() == m &&
2797         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
2798       if (match_level) {
2799         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
2800           // Found a match - return it.
2801           OsrList_lock->unlock();
2802           return osr;
2803         }
2804       } else {
2805         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
2806           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
2807             // Found the best possible - return it.
2808             OsrList_lock->unlock();
2809             return osr;
2810           }
2811           best = osr;
2812         }
2813       }
2814     }
2815     osr = osr->osr_link();
2816   }
2817   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2818   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level && match_level == false) {
2819     return best;
2820   }
2821   return NULL;
2822 }
2823 
2824 void InstanceKlass::add_member_name(int index, Handle mem_name) {
2825   jweak mem_name_wref = JNIHandles::make_weak_global(mem_name);
2826   MutexLocker ml(MemberNameTable_lock);
2827   assert(0 <= index && index < idnum_allocated_count(), "index is out of bounds");
2828   DEBUG_ONLY(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv);
2829 
2830   if (_member_names == NULL) {
2831     _member_names = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass) MemberNameTable(idnum_allocated_count());
2832   }
2833   _member_names->add_member_name(index, mem_name_wref);
2834 }
2835 
2836 oop InstanceKlass::get_member_name(int index) {
2837   MutexLocker ml(MemberNameTable_lock);
2838   assert(0 <= index && index < idnum_allocated_count(), "index is out of bounds");
2839   DEBUG_ONLY(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv);
2840 
2841   if (_member_names == NULL) {
2842     return NULL;
2843   }
2844   oop mem_name =_member_names->get_member_name(index);
2845   return mem_name;
2846 }
2847 
2848 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2849 // Printing
2850 
2851 #ifndef PRODUCT
2852 
2853 #define BULLET  " - "
2854 
2855 static const char* state_names[] = {
2856   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
2857 };
2858 
2859 static void print_vtable(intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
2860   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2861     intptr_t e = start[i];
2862     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
2863     if (e != 0 && ((Metadata*)e)->is_metaspace_object()) {
2864       st->print(" ");
2865       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
2866     }
2867     st->cr();
2868   }
2869 }
2870 
2871 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2872   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2873   Klass::print_on(st);
2874 
2875   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
2876   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
2877   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
2878   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr("%s", state_names[_init_state]);
2879   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
2880   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); super()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2881   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
2882   Klass* sub = subklass();
2883   int n;
2884   for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
2885     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
2886       sub->print_value_on(st);
2887       st->print("   ");
2888     }
2889   }
2890   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(%d more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
2891   st->cr();
2892 
2893   if (is_interface()) {
2894     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
2895     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
2896       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
2897       st->print("   ");
2898       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
2899       st->cr();
2900     }
2901   }
2902 
2903   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); array_klasses()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2904   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); methods()->print_value_on(st);                  st->cr();
2905   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
2906     Array<Method*>* method_array = methods();
2907     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2908       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2909     }
2910   }
2911   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); method_ordering()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2912   st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); default_methods()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2913   if (Verbose && default_methods() != NULL) {
2914     Array<Method*>* method_array = default_methods();
2915     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2916       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2917     }
2918   }
2919   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL) {
2920     st->print(BULLET"default vtable indices:   "); default_vtable_indices()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2921   }
2922   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2923   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2924   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
2925   if (class_loader_data() != NULL) {
2926     st->print(BULLET"class loader data:  ");
2927     class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
2928     st->cr();
2929   }
2930   st->print(BULLET"host class:        "); host_klass()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2931   if (source_file_name() != NULL) {
2932     st->print(BULLET"source file:       ");
2933     source_file_name()->print_value_on(st);
2934     st->cr();
2935   }
2936   if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
2937     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
2938     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
2939     st->cr();
2940   }
2941   st->print(BULLET"class annotations:       "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2942   st->print(BULLET"class type annotations:  "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2943   st->print(BULLET"field annotations:       "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2944   st->print(BULLET"field type annotations:  "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2945   {
2946     bool have_pv = false;
2947     PreviousVersionWalker pvw(Thread::current(), (InstanceKlass*)this);
2948     for (PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = pvw.next_previous_version();
2949          pv_node != NULL; pv_node = pvw.next_previous_version()) {
2950       if (!have_pv)
2951         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
2952       have_pv = true;
2953       pv_node->prev_constant_pool()->print_value_on(st);
2954     }
2955     if (have_pv) st->cr();
2956   } // pvw is cleaned up
2957 
2958   if (generic_signature() != NULL) {
2959     st->print(BULLET"generic signature: ");
2960     generic_signature()->print_value_on(st);
2961     st->cr();
2962   }
2963   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
2964   st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       "); java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2965   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), start_of_vtable());  st->cr();
2966   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
2967   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), start_of_itable()); st->cr();
2968   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
2969   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
2970   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
2971   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
2972   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
2973   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
2974   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
2975 
2976   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
2977   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
2978   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
2979   while (map < end_map) {
2980     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
2981     map++;
2982   }
2983   st->cr();
2984 }
2985 
2986 #endif //PRODUCT
2987 
2988 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2989   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2990   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
2991   name()->print_value_on(st);
2992 }
2993 
2994 #ifndef PRODUCT
2995 
2996 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
2997   _st->print(BULLET);
2998    if (_obj == NULL) {
2999      fd->print_on(_st);
3000      _st->cr();
3001    } else {
3002      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
3003      _st->cr();
3004    }
3005 }
3006 
3007 
3008 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3009   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
3010 
3011   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
3012     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
3013     juint        offset = java_lang_String::offset(obj);
3014     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3015     if (value != NULL &&
3016         value->is_typeArray() &&
3017         offset          <= (juint) value->length() &&
3018         offset + length <= (juint) value->length()) {
3019       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
3020       java_lang_String::print(obj, st);
3021       st->cr();
3022       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
3023     }
3024   }
3025 
3026   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
3027   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
3028   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
3029 
3030   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3031     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3032     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
3033     st->cr();
3034     Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3035     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
3036     mirrored_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3037     st->cr();
3038     Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass(obj);
3039     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
3040     array_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3041     st->cr();
3042     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
3043     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
3044     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3045     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->oop_is_instance()) {
3046       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
3047     }
3048   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3049     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3050     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3051     st->cr();
3052   }
3053 }
3054 
3055 #endif //PRODUCT
3056 
3057 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3058   st->print("a ");
3059   name()->print_value_on(st);
3060   obj->print_address_on(st);
3061   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
3062       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
3063     ResourceMark rm;
3064     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3065     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
3066     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
3067     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
3068     if (len > plen)
3069       st->print("...[%d]", len);
3070   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3071     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3072     st->print(" = ");
3073     if (k != NULL) {
3074       k->print_value_on(st);
3075     } else {
3076       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
3077       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
3078     }
3079   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3080     st->print(" = ");
3081     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3082   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
3083     st->print(" = ");
3084     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
3085   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) {
3086     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
3087     if (vmentry != NULL) {
3088       st->print(" => ");
3089       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
3090     }
3091   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
3092     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3093     if (vmtarget != NULL) {
3094       st->print(" = ");
3095       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3096     } else {
3097       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3098       st->print(".");
3099       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3100     }
3101   }
3102 }
3103 
3104 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3105   return external_name();
3106 }
3107 
3108 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
3109 // Size Statistics
3110 void InstanceKlass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
3111   Klass::collect_statistics(sz);
3112 
3113   sz->_inst_size  = HeapWordSize * size_helper();
3114   sz->_vtab_bytes = HeapWordSize * align_object_offset(vtable_length());
3115   sz->_itab_bytes = HeapWordSize * align_object_offset(itable_length());
3116   sz->_nonstatic_oopmap_bytes = HeapWordSize *
3117         ((is_interface() || is_anonymous()) ?
3118          align_object_offset(nonstatic_oop_map_size()) :
3119          nonstatic_oop_map_size());
3120 
3121   int n = 0;
3122   n += (sz->_methods_array_bytes         = sz->count_array(methods()));
3123   n += (sz->_method_ordering_bytes       = sz->count_array(method_ordering()));
3124   n += (sz->_local_interfaces_bytes      = sz->count_array(local_interfaces()));
3125   n += (sz->_transitive_interfaces_bytes = sz->count_array(transitive_interfaces()));
3126   n += (sz->_fields_bytes                = sz->count_array(fields()));
3127   n += (sz->_inner_classes_bytes         = sz->count_array(inner_classes()));
3128   sz->_ro_bytes += n;
3129 
3130   const ConstantPool* cp = constants();
3131   if (cp) {
3132     cp->collect_statistics(sz);
3133   }
3134 
3135   const Annotations* anno = annotations();
3136   if (anno) {
3137     anno->collect_statistics(sz);
3138   }
3139 
3140   const Array<Method*>* methods_array = methods();
3141   if (methods()) {
3142     for (int i = 0; i < methods_array->length(); i++) {
3143       Method* method = methods_array->at(i);
3144       if (method) {
3145         sz->_method_count ++;
3146         method->collect_statistics(sz);
3147       }
3148     }
3149   }
3150 }
3151 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
3152 
3153 // Verification
3154 
3155 class VerifyFieldClosure: public OopClosure {
3156  protected:
3157   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3158     oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
3159     if (!obj->is_oop_or_null()) {
3160       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p, (address)obj);
3161       Universe::print();
3162       guarantee(false, "boom");
3163     }
3164   }
3165  public:
3166   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3167   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3168 };
3169 
3170 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
3171 #ifndef PRODUCT
3172   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
3173   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
3174   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
3175 #endif
3176 
3177   // Verify Klass
3178   Klass::verify_on(st);
3179 
3180   // Verify that klass is present in ClassLoaderData
3181   guarantee(class_loader_data()->contains_klass(this),
3182             "this class isn't found in class loader data");
3183 
3184   // Verify vtables
3185   if (is_linked()) {
3186     ResourceMark rm;
3187     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
3188     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
3189     vtable()->verify(st);
3190   }
3191 
3192   // Verify first subklass
3193   if (subklass() != NULL) {
3194     guarantee(subklass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3195   }
3196 
3197   // Verify siblings
3198   Klass* super = this->super();
3199   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
3200   if (sib != NULL) {
3201     if (sib == this) {
3202       fatal(err_msg("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, sib));
3203     }
3204 
3205     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3206     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
3207   }
3208 
3209   // Verify implementor fields
3210   Klass* im = implementor();
3211   if (im != NULL) {
3212     guarantee(is_interface(), "only interfaces should have implementor set");
3213     guarantee(im->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3214     guarantee(!im->is_interface() || im == this,
3215       "implementors cannot be interfaces");
3216   }
3217 
3218   // Verify local interfaces
3219   if (local_interfaces()) {
3220     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
3221     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3222       Klass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
3223       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
3224     }
3225   }
3226 
3227   // Verify transitive interfaces
3228   if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) {
3229     Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
3230     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3231       Klass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
3232       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
3233     }
3234   }
3235 
3236   // Verify methods
3237   if (methods() != NULL) {
3238     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3239     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3240       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3241     }
3242     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3243       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3244       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3245       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3246     }
3247   }
3248 
3249   // Verify method ordering
3250   if (method_ordering() != NULL) {
3251     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3252     int length = method_ordering->length();
3253     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3254         ((UseSharedSpaces || DumpSharedSpaces) && length != 0)) {
3255       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3256       jlong sum = 0;
3257       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3258         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3259         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3260         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3261         sum += original_index;
3262       }
3263       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
3264       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
3265     } else {
3266       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
3267     }
3268   }
3269 
3270   // Verify default methods
3271   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3272     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
3273     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3274       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3275     }
3276     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3277       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3278       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3279       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3280     }
3281   }
3282 
3283   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
3284   if (jni_ids() != NULL) {
3285     jni_ids()->verify(this);
3286   }
3287 
3288   // Verify other fields
3289   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
3290     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3291   }
3292   if (constants() != NULL) {
3293     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
3294   }
3295   const Klass* host = host_klass();
3296   if (host != NULL) {
3297     guarantee(host->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3298   }
3299 }
3300 
3301 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3302   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
3303   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3304   obj->oop_iterate_no_header(&blk);
3305 }
3306 
3307 
3308 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
3309 // Note to reviewers:
3310 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
3311 // in the compressed oops workspace.
3312 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
3313   _holder = holder;
3314   _offset = offset;
3315   _next = next;
3316   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
3317 }
3318 
3319 
3320 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
3321   JNIid* current = this;
3322   while (current != NULL) {
3323     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
3324     current = current->next();
3325   }
3326   return NULL;
3327 }
3328 
3329 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
3330   while (current != NULL) {
3331     JNIid* next = current->next();
3332     delete current;
3333     current = next;
3334   }
3335 }
3336 
3337 
3338 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
3339   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3340   int end_field_offset;
3341   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
3342 
3343   JNIid* current = this;
3344   while (current != NULL) {
3345     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
3346 #ifdef ASSERT
3347     int o = current->offset();
3348     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
3349       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
3350     }
3351 #endif
3352     current = current->next();
3353   }
3354 }
3355 
3356 
3357 #ifdef ASSERT
3358 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
3359   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
3360                                                : (_init_state < state);
3361   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
3362   _init_state = (u1)state;
3363 }
3364 #endif
3365 
3366 
3367 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions:
3368 
3369 // Purge previous versions
3370 static void purge_previous_versions_internal(InstanceKlass* ik, int emcp_method_count) {
3371   if (ik->previous_versions() != NULL) {
3372     // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
3373     // while it is safe to do so.
3374 
3375     int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
3376     int live_count = 0;
3377     ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ik->class_loader_data() == NULL ?
3378                        ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data() :
3379                        ik->class_loader_data();
3380 
3381     // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3382     RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: %s: previous version length=%d",
3383       ik->external_name(), ik->previous_versions()->length()));
3384 
3385     for (int i = ik->previous_versions()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3386       // check the previous versions array
3387       PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = ik->previous_versions()->at(i);
3388       ConstantPool* cp_ref = pv_node->prev_constant_pool();
3389       assert(cp_ref != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3390 
3391       ConstantPool* pvcp = cp_ref;
3392       if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
3393         // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
3394         // are executing.  Delete all the methods, the constant pool and
3395         // and this previous version node.
3396         GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
3397         if (method_refs != NULL) {
3398           for (int j = method_refs->length() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
3399             Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3400             assert(method != NULL, "method ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3401             method_refs->remove_at(j);
3402             // method will be freed with associated class.
3403           }
3404         }
3405         // Remove the constant pool
3406         delete pv_node;
3407         // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't have to
3408         // do anything special with the index.
3409         ik->previous_versions()->remove_at(i);
3410         deleted_count++;
3411         continue;
3412       } else {
3413         RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: previous version @%d is alive", i));
3414         assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder");
3415         guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
3416         live_count++;
3417       }
3418 
3419       // At least one method is live in this previous version, clean out
3420       // the others or mark them as obsolete.
3421       GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
3422       if (method_refs != NULL) {
3423         RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: previous methods length=%d",
3424           method_refs->length()));
3425         for (int j = method_refs->length() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
3426           Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3427           assert(method != NULL, "method ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3428 
3429           // Remove the emcp method if it's not executing
3430           // If it's been made obsolete by a redefinition of a non-emcp
3431           // method, mark it as obsolete but leave it to clean up later.
3432           if (!method->on_stack()) {
3433             method_refs->remove_at(j);
3434           } else if (emcp_method_count == 0) {
3435             method->set_is_obsolete();
3436           } else {
3437             // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3438             RC_TRACE(0x00000200,
3439               ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive",
3440               method->name()->as_C_string(),
3441               method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, i));
3442             if (method->method_data() != NULL) {
3443               // Clean out any weak method links
3444               method->method_data()->clean_weak_method_links();
3445             }
3446           }
3447         }
3448       }
3449     }
3450     assert(ik->previous_versions()->length() == live_count, "sanity check");
3451     RC_TRACE(0x00000200,
3452       ("purge: previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count,
3453       deleted_count));
3454   }
3455 
3456   Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
3457   int num_methods = methods->length();
3458   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
3459     if (methods->at(index2)->method_data() != NULL) {
3460       methods->at(index2)->method_data()->clean_weak_method_links();
3461     }
3462   }
3463 }
3464 
3465 // External interface for use during class unloading.
3466 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_versions(InstanceKlass* ik) {
3467   // Call with >0 emcp methods since they are not currently being redefined.
3468   purge_previous_versions_internal(ik, 1);
3469 }
3470 
3471 
3472 // Potentially add an information node that contains pointers to the
3473 // interesting parts of the previous version of the_class.
3474 // This is also where we clean out any unused references.
3475 // Note that while we delete nodes from the _previous_versions
3476 // array, we never delete the array itself until the klass is
3477 // unloaded. The has_been_redefined() query depends on that fact.
3478 //
3479 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(instanceKlassHandle ikh,
3480        BitMap* emcp_methods, int emcp_method_count) {
3481   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
3482          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
3483 
3484   if (_previous_versions == NULL) {
3485     // This is the first previous version so make some space.
3486     // Start with 2 elements under the assumption that the class
3487     // won't be redefined much.
3488     _previous_versions =  new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass)
3489                             GrowableArray<PreviousVersionNode *>(2, true);
3490   }
3491 
3492   ConstantPool* cp_ref = ikh->constants();
3493 
3494   // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3495   RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("adding previous version ref for %s @%d, EMCP_cnt=%d "
3496                         "on_stack=%d",
3497     ikh->external_name(), _previous_versions->length(), emcp_method_count,
3498     cp_ref->on_stack()));
3499 
3500   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
3501   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
3502   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
3503   // we don't need to create a new PreviousVersionNode. However,
3504   // we still need to examine older previous versions below.
3505   Array<Method*>* old_methods = ikh->methods();
3506 
3507   if (cp_ref->on_stack()) {
3508     PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = NULL;
3509     if (emcp_method_count == 0) {
3510       // non-shared ConstantPool gets a reference
3511       pv_node = new PreviousVersionNode(cp_ref, NULL);
3512       RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
3513           ("add: all methods are obsolete; flushing any EMCP refs"));
3514     } else {
3515       int local_count = 0;
3516       GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass)
3517           GrowableArray<Method*>(emcp_method_count, true);
3518       for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3519         if (emcp_methods->at(i)) {
3520             // this old method is EMCP. Save it only if it's on the stack
3521             Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3522             if (old_method->on_stack()) {
3523               method_refs->append(old_method);
3524             }
3525           if (++local_count >= emcp_method_count) {
3526             // no more EMCP methods so bail out now
3527             break;
3528           }
3529         }
3530       }
3531       // non-shared ConstantPool gets a reference
3532       pv_node = new PreviousVersionNode(cp_ref, method_refs);
3533     }
3534     // append new previous version.
3535     _previous_versions->append(pv_node);
3536   }
3537 
3538   // Since the caller is the VMThread and we are at a safepoint, this
3539   // is a good time to clear out unused references.
3540 
3541   RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: previous version length=%d",
3542     _previous_versions->length()));
3543 
3544   // Purge previous versions not executing on the stack
3545   purge_previous_versions_internal(this, emcp_method_count);
3546 
3547   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
3548 
3549   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
3550       _previous_versions->length() > 0) {
3551     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
3552     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
3553     int local_count = 0;
3554     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3555       if (!emcp_methods->at(i)) {
3556         // only obsolete methods are interesting
3557         Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3558         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
3559         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
3560 
3561         // we might not have added the last entry
3562         for (int j = _previous_versions->length() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
3563           // check the previous versions array for non executing obsolete methods
3564           PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(j);
3565 
3566           GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
3567           if (method_refs == NULL) {
3568             // We have run into a PreviousVersion generation where
3569             // all methods were made obsolete during that generation's
3570             // RedefineClasses() operation. At the time of that
3571             // operation, all EMCP methods were flushed so we don't
3572             // have to go back any further.
3573             //
3574             // A NULL method_refs is different than an empty method_refs.
3575             // We cannot infer any optimizations about older generations
3576             // from an empty method_refs for the current generation.
3577             break;
3578           }
3579 
3580           for (int k = method_refs->length() - 1; k >= 0; k--) {
3581             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
3582 
3583             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
3584                 method->name() == m_name &&
3585                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
3586               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
3587               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
3588               // and remove the reference.
3589               RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
3590                 ("add: %s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
3591                 m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j));
3592 
3593               method->set_is_obsolete();
3594               // Leave obsolete methods on the previous version list to
3595               // clean up later.
3596               break;
3597             }
3598           }
3599 
3600           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
3601           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
3602           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
3603           // method for this generation could have already been deleted,
3604           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
3605           // been deleted.
3606         }
3607 
3608         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
3609           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
3610           break;
3611         }
3612       }
3613     }
3614   }
3615 } // end add_previous_version()
3616 
3617 
3618 // Determine if InstanceKlass has a previous version.
3619 bool InstanceKlass::has_previous_version() const {
3620   return (_previous_versions != NULL && _previous_versions->length() > 0);
3621 } // end has_previous_version()
3622 
3623 
3624 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
3625   Method* m = NULL;
3626   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
3627     m = methods()->at(idnum);
3628   }
3629   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
3630     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3631       m = methods()->at(index);
3632       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
3633         return m;
3634       }
3635     }
3636     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3637     return NULL;
3638   }
3639   return m;
3640 }
3641 
3642 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
3643   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
3644 }
3645 
3646 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
3647   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
3648 }
3649 
3650 
3651 // Construct a PreviousVersionNode entry for the array hung off
3652 // the InstanceKlass.
3653 PreviousVersionNode::PreviousVersionNode(ConstantPool* prev_constant_pool,
3654   GrowableArray<Method*>* prev_EMCP_methods) {
3655 
3656   _prev_constant_pool = prev_constant_pool;
3657   _prev_EMCP_methods = prev_EMCP_methods;
3658 }
3659 
3660 
3661 // Destroy a PreviousVersionNode
3662 PreviousVersionNode::~PreviousVersionNode() {
3663   if (_prev_constant_pool != NULL) {
3664     _prev_constant_pool = NULL;
3665   }
3666 
3667   if (_prev_EMCP_methods != NULL) {
3668     delete _prev_EMCP_methods;
3669   }
3670 }
3671 
3672 // Construct a helper for walking the previous versions array
3673 PreviousVersionWalker::PreviousVersionWalker(Thread* thread, InstanceKlass *ik) {
3674   _thread = thread;
3675   _previous_versions = ik->previous_versions();
3676   _current_index = 0;
3677   _current_p = NULL;
3678   _current_constant_pool_handle = constantPoolHandle(thread, ik->constants());
3679 }
3680 
3681 
3682 // Return the interesting information for the next previous version
3683 // of the klass. Returns NULL if there are no more previous versions.
3684 PreviousVersionNode* PreviousVersionWalker::next_previous_version() {
3685   if (_previous_versions == NULL) {
3686     // no previous versions so nothing to return
3687     return NULL;
3688   }
3689 
3690   _current_p = NULL;  // reset to NULL
3691   _current_constant_pool_handle = NULL;
3692 
3693   int length = _previous_versions->length();
3694 
3695   while (_current_index < length) {
3696     PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(_current_index++);
3697 
3698     // Save a handle to the constant pool for this previous version,
3699     // which keeps all the methods from being deallocated.
3700     _current_constant_pool_handle = constantPoolHandle(_thread, pv_node->prev_constant_pool());
3701     _current_p = pv_node;
3702     return pv_node;
3703   }
3704 
3705   return NULL;
3706 } // end next_previous_version()