1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
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  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
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  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_OOPS_KLASS_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_OOPS_KLASS_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "memory/genOopClosures.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/specialized_oop_closures.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/klassPS.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  34 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
  35 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp"
  36 #include "utilities/accessFlags.hpp"
  37 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  38 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  39 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/cmsOopClosures.hpp"
  40 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1OopClosures.hpp"
  41 #include "gc_implementation/parNew/parOopClosures.hpp"
  42 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  43 
  44 //
  45 // A Klass provides:
  46 //  1: language level class object (method dictionary etc.)
  47 //  2: provide vm dispatch behavior for the object
  48 // Both functions are combined into one C++ class.
  49 
  50 // One reason for the oop/klass dichotomy in the implementation is
  51 // that we don't want a C++ vtbl pointer in every object.  Thus,
  52 // normal oops don't have any virtual functions.  Instead, they
  53 // forward all "virtual" functions to their klass, which does have
  54 // a vtbl and does the C++ dispatch depending on the object's
  55 // actual type.  (See oop.inline.hpp for some of the forwarding code.)
  56 // ALL FUNCTIONS IMPLEMENTING THIS DISPATCH ARE PREFIXED WITH "oop_"!
  57 
  58 // Forward declarations.
  59 template <class T> class Array;
  60 template <class T> class GrowableArray;
  61 class ClassLoaderData;
  62 class klassVtable;
  63 class ParCompactionManager;
  64 class KlassSizeStats;
  65 
  66 class Klass : public Metadata {
  67   friend class VMStructs;
  68  protected:
  69   // note: put frequently-used fields together at start of klass structure
  70   // for better cache behavior (may not make much of a difference but sure won't hurt)
  71   enum { _primary_super_limit = 8 };
  72 
  73   // The "layout helper" is a combined descriptor of object layout.
  74   // For klasses which are neither instance nor array, the value is zero.
  75   //
  76   // For instances, layout helper is a positive number, the instance size.
  77   // This size is already passed through align_object_size and scaled to bytes.
  78   // The low order bit is set if instances of this class cannot be
  79   // allocated using the fastpath.
  80   //
  81   // For arrays, layout helper is a negative number, containing four
  82   // distinct bytes, as follows:
  83   //    MSB:[tag, hsz, ebt, log2(esz)]:LSB
  84   // where:
  85   //    tag is 0x80 if the elements are oops, 0xC0 if non-oops
  86   //    hsz is array header size in bytes (i.e., offset of first element)
  87   //    ebt is the BasicType of the elements
  88   //    esz is the element size in bytes
  89   // This packed word is arranged so as to be quickly unpacked by the
  90   // various fast paths that use the various subfields.
  91   //
  92   // The esz bits can be used directly by a SLL instruction, without masking.
  93   //
  94   // Note that the array-kind tag looks like 0x00 for instance klasses,
  95   // since their length in bytes is always less than 24Mb.
  96   //
  97   // Final note:  This comes first, immediately after C++ vtable,
  98   // because it is frequently queried.
  99   jint        _layout_helper;
 100 
 101   // The fields _super_check_offset, _secondary_super_cache, _secondary_supers
 102   // and _primary_supers all help make fast subtype checks.  See big discussion
 103   // in doc/server_compiler/checktype.txt
 104   //
 105   // Where to look to observe a supertype (it is &_secondary_super_cache for
 106   // secondary supers, else is &_primary_supers[depth()].
 107   juint       _super_check_offset;
 108 
 109   // Class name.  Instance classes: java/lang/String, etc.  Array classes: [I,
 110   // [Ljava/lang/String;, etc.  Set to zero for all other kinds of classes.
 111   Symbol*     _name;
 112 
 113   // Cache of last observed secondary supertype
 114   Klass*      _secondary_super_cache;
 115   // Array of all secondary supertypes
 116   Array<Klass*>* _secondary_supers;
 117   // Ordered list of all primary supertypes
 118   Klass*      _primary_supers[_primary_super_limit];
 119   // java/lang/Class instance mirroring this class
 120   oop       _java_mirror;
 121   // Superclass
 122   Klass*      _super;
 123   // First subclass (NULL if none); _subklass->next_sibling() is next one
 124   Klass*      _subklass;
 125   // Sibling link (or NULL); links all subklasses of a klass
 126   Klass*      _next_sibling;
 127 
 128   // All klasses loaded by a class loader are chained through these links
 129   Klass*      _next_link;
 130 
 131   // The VM's representation of the ClassLoader used to load this class.
 132   // Provide access the corresponding instance java.lang.ClassLoader.
 133   ClassLoaderData* _class_loader_data;
 134 
 135   jint        _modifier_flags;  // Processed access flags, for use by Class.getModifiers.
 136   AccessFlags _access_flags;    // Access flags. The class/interface distinction is stored here.
 137 
 138   // Biased locking implementation and statistics
 139   // (the 64-bit chunk goes first, to avoid some fragmentation)
 140   jlong    _last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time;
 141   markOop  _prototype_header;   // Used when biased locking is both enabled and disabled for this type
 142   jint     _biased_lock_revocation_count;
 143 
 144   TRACE_DEFINE_KLASS_TRACE_ID;
 145 
 146   // Remembered sets support for the oops in the klasses.
 147   jbyte _modified_oops;             // Card Table Equivalent (YC/CMS support)
 148   jbyte _accumulated_modified_oops; // Mod Union Equivalent (CMS support)
 149 
 150   // Constructor
 151   Klass();
 152 
 153   void* operator new(size_t size, ClassLoaderData* loader_data, size_t word_size, TRAPS) throw();
 154 
 155  public:
 156   enum MethodLookupMode { normal, skip_overpass, skip_defaults };
 157 
 158   bool is_klass() const volatile { return true; }
 159 
 160   // super
 161   Klass* super() const               { return _super; }
 162   void set_super(Klass* k)           { _super = k; }
 163 
 164   // initializes _super link, _primary_supers & _secondary_supers arrays
 165   void initialize_supers(Klass* k, TRAPS);
 166   void initialize_supers_impl1(Klass* k);
 167   void initialize_supers_impl2(Klass* k);
 168 
 169   // klass-specific helper for initializing _secondary_supers
 170   virtual GrowableArray<Klass*>* compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots);
 171 
 172   // java_super is the Java-level super type as specified by Class.getSuperClass.
 173   virtual Klass* java_super() const  { return NULL; }
 174 
 175   juint    super_check_offset() const  { return _super_check_offset; }
 176   void set_super_check_offset(juint o) { _super_check_offset = o; }
 177 
 178   Klass* secondary_super_cache() const     { return _secondary_super_cache; }
 179   void set_secondary_super_cache(Klass* k) { _secondary_super_cache = k; }
 180 
 181   Array<Klass*>* secondary_supers() const { return _secondary_supers; }
 182   void set_secondary_supers(Array<Klass*>* k) { _secondary_supers = k; }
 183 
 184   // Return the element of the _super chain of the given depth.
 185   // If there is no such element, return either NULL or this.
 186   Klass* primary_super_of_depth(juint i) const {
 187     assert(i < primary_super_limit(), "oob");
 188     Klass* super = _primary_supers[i];
 189     assert(super == NULL || super->super_depth() == i, "correct display");
 190     return super;
 191   }
 192 
 193   // Can this klass be a primary super?  False for interfaces and arrays of
 194   // interfaces.  False also for arrays or classes with long super chains.
 195   bool can_be_primary_super() const {
 196     const juint secondary_offset = in_bytes(secondary_super_cache_offset());
 197     return super_check_offset() != secondary_offset;
 198   }
 199   virtual bool can_be_primary_super_slow() const;
 200 
 201   // Returns number of primary supers; may be a number in the inclusive range [0, primary_super_limit].
 202   juint super_depth() const {
 203     if (!can_be_primary_super()) {
 204       return primary_super_limit();
 205     } else {
 206       juint d = (super_check_offset() - in_bytes(primary_supers_offset())) / sizeof(Klass*);
 207       assert(d < primary_super_limit(), "oob");
 208       assert(_primary_supers[d] == this, "proper init");
 209       return d;
 210     }
 211   }
 212 
 213   // store an oop into a field of a Klass
 214   void klass_oop_store(oop* p, oop v);
 215   void klass_oop_store(volatile oop* p, oop v);
 216 
 217   // java mirror
 218   oop java_mirror() const              { return _java_mirror; }
 219   void set_java_mirror(oop m) { klass_oop_store(&_java_mirror, m); }
 220 
 221   // modifier flags
 222   jint modifier_flags() const          { return _modifier_flags; }
 223   void set_modifier_flags(jint flags)  { _modifier_flags = flags; }
 224 
 225   // size helper
 226   int layout_helper() const            { return _layout_helper; }
 227   void set_layout_helper(int lh)       { _layout_helper = lh; }
 228 
 229   // Note: for instances layout_helper() may include padding.
 230   // Use InstanceKlass::contains_field_offset to classify field offsets.
 231 
 232   // sub/superklass links
 233   Klass* subklass() const              { return _subklass; }
 234   Klass* next_sibling() const          { return _next_sibling; }
 235   InstanceKlass* superklass() const;
 236   void append_to_sibling_list();           // add newly created receiver to superklass' subklass list
 237 
 238   void set_next_link(Klass* k) { _next_link = k; }
 239   Klass* next_link() const { return _next_link; }   // The next klass defined by the class loader.
 240 
 241   // class loader data
 242   ClassLoaderData* class_loader_data() const               { return _class_loader_data; }
 243   void set_class_loader_data(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {  _class_loader_data = loader_data; }
 244 
 245   // The Klasses are not placed in the Heap, so the Card Table or
 246   // the Mod Union Table can't be used to mark when klasses have modified oops.
 247   // The CT and MUT bits saves this information for the individual Klasses.
 248   void record_modified_oops()            { _modified_oops = 1; }
 249   void clear_modified_oops()             { _modified_oops = 0; }
 250   bool has_modified_oops()               { return _modified_oops == 1; }
 251 
 252   void accumulate_modified_oops()        { if (has_modified_oops()) _accumulated_modified_oops = 1; }
 253   void clear_accumulated_modified_oops() { _accumulated_modified_oops = 0; }
 254   bool has_accumulated_modified_oops()   { return _accumulated_modified_oops == 1; }
 255 
 256  protected:                                // internal accessors
 257   void     set_subklass(Klass* s);
 258   void     set_next_sibling(Klass* s);
 259 
 260  public:
 261 
 262   // Compiler support
 263   static ByteSize super_offset()                 { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _super)); }
 264   static ByteSize super_check_offset_offset()    { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _super_check_offset)); }
 265   static ByteSize primary_supers_offset()        { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _primary_supers)); }
 266   static ByteSize secondary_super_cache_offset() { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _secondary_super_cache)); }
 267   static ByteSize secondary_supers_offset()      { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _secondary_supers)); }
 268   static ByteSize java_mirror_offset()           { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _java_mirror)); }
 269   static ByteSize modifier_flags_offset()        { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _modifier_flags)); }
 270   static ByteSize layout_helper_offset()         { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _layout_helper)); }
 271   static ByteSize access_flags_offset()          { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _access_flags)); }
 272 
 273   // Unpacking layout_helper:
 274   enum {
 275     _lh_neutral_value           = 0,  // neutral non-array non-instance value
 276     _lh_instance_slow_path_bit  = 0x01,
 277     _lh_log2_element_size_shift = BitsPerByte*0,
 278     _lh_log2_element_size_mask  = BitsPerLong-1,
 279     _lh_element_type_shift      = BitsPerByte*1,
 280     _lh_element_type_mask       = right_n_bits(BitsPerByte),  // shifted mask
 281     _lh_header_size_shift       = BitsPerByte*2,
 282     _lh_header_size_mask        = right_n_bits(BitsPerByte),  // shifted mask
 283     _lh_array_tag_bits          = 2,
 284     _lh_array_tag_shift         = BitsPerInt - _lh_array_tag_bits,
 285     _lh_array_tag_type_value    = ~0x00,  // 0xC0000000 >> 30
 286     _lh_array_tag_obj_value     = ~0x01   // 0x80000000 >> 30
 287   };
 288 
 289   static int layout_helper_size_in_bytes(jint lh) {
 290     assert(lh > (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be instance");
 291     return (int) lh & ~_lh_instance_slow_path_bit;
 292   }
 293   static bool layout_helper_needs_slow_path(jint lh) {
 294     assert(lh > (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be instance");
 295     return (lh & _lh_instance_slow_path_bit) != 0;
 296   }
 297   static bool layout_helper_is_instance(jint lh) {
 298     return (jint)lh > (jint)_lh_neutral_value;
 299   }
 300   static bool layout_helper_is_array(jint lh) {
 301     return (jint)lh < (jint)_lh_neutral_value;
 302   }
 303   static bool layout_helper_is_typeArray(jint lh) {
 304     // _lh_array_tag_type_value == (lh >> _lh_array_tag_shift);
 305     return (juint)lh >= (juint)(_lh_array_tag_type_value << _lh_array_tag_shift);
 306   }
 307   static bool layout_helper_is_objArray(jint lh) {
 308     // _lh_array_tag_obj_value == (lh >> _lh_array_tag_shift);
 309     return (jint)lh < (jint)(_lh_array_tag_type_value << _lh_array_tag_shift);
 310   }
 311   static int layout_helper_header_size(jint lh) {
 312     assert(lh < (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be array");
 313     int hsize = (lh >> _lh_header_size_shift) & _lh_header_size_mask;
 314     assert(hsize > 0 && hsize < (int)sizeof(oopDesc)*3, "sanity");
 315     return hsize;
 316   }
 317   static BasicType layout_helper_element_type(jint lh) {
 318     assert(lh < (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be array");
 319     int btvalue = (lh >> _lh_element_type_shift) & _lh_element_type_mask;
 320     assert(btvalue >= T_BOOLEAN && btvalue <= T_OBJECT, "sanity");
 321     return (BasicType) btvalue;
 322   }
 323   static int layout_helper_log2_element_size(jint lh) {
 324     assert(lh < (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be array");
 325     int l2esz = (lh >> _lh_log2_element_size_shift) & _lh_log2_element_size_mask;
 326     assert(l2esz <= LogBitsPerLong,
 327         err_msg("sanity. l2esz: 0x%x for lh: 0x%x", (uint)l2esz, (uint)lh));
 328     return l2esz;
 329   }
 330   static jint array_layout_helper(jint tag, int hsize, BasicType etype, int log2_esize) {
 331     return (tag        << _lh_array_tag_shift)
 332       |    (hsize      << _lh_header_size_shift)
 333       |    ((int)etype << _lh_element_type_shift)
 334       |    (log2_esize << _lh_log2_element_size_shift);
 335   }
 336   static jint instance_layout_helper(jint size, bool slow_path_flag) {
 337     return (size << LogHeapWordSize)
 338       |    (slow_path_flag ? _lh_instance_slow_path_bit : 0);
 339   }
 340   static int layout_helper_to_size_helper(jint lh) {
 341     assert(lh > (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be instance");
 342     // Note that the following expression discards _lh_instance_slow_path_bit.
 343     return lh >> LogHeapWordSize;
 344   }
 345   // Out-of-line version computes everything based on the etype:
 346   static jint array_layout_helper(BasicType etype);
 347 
 348   // What is the maximum number of primary superclasses any klass can have?
 349 #ifdef PRODUCT
 350   static juint primary_super_limit()         { return _primary_super_limit; }
 351 #else
 352   static juint primary_super_limit() {
 353     assert(FastSuperclassLimit <= _primary_super_limit, "parameter oob");
 354     return FastSuperclassLimit;
 355   }
 356 #endif
 357 
 358   // vtables
 359   virtual klassVtable* vtable() const        { return NULL; }
 360   virtual int vtable_length() const          { return 0; }
 361 
 362   // subclass check
 363   bool is_subclass_of(const Klass* k) const;
 364   // subtype check: true if is_subclass_of, or if k is interface and receiver implements it
 365   bool is_subtype_of(Klass* k) const {
 366     juint    off = k->super_check_offset();
 367     Klass* sup = *(Klass**)( (address)this + off );
 368     const juint secondary_offset = in_bytes(secondary_super_cache_offset());
 369     if (sup == k) {
 370       return true;
 371     } else if (off != secondary_offset) {
 372       return false;
 373     } else {
 374       return search_secondary_supers(k);
 375     }
 376   }
 377   bool search_secondary_supers(Klass* k) const;
 378 
 379   // Find LCA in class hierarchy
 380   Klass *LCA( Klass *k );
 381 
 382   // Check whether reflection/jni/jvm code is allowed to instantiate this class;
 383   // if not, throw either an Error or an Exception.
 384   virtual void check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS);
 385 
 386   // array copying
 387   virtual void  copy_array(arrayOop s, int src_pos, arrayOop d, int dst_pos, int length, TRAPS);
 388 
 389   // tells if the class should be initialized
 390   virtual bool should_be_initialized() const    { return false; }
 391   // initializes the klass
 392   virtual void initialize(TRAPS);
 393   // lookup operation for MethodLookupCache
 394   friend class MethodLookupCache;
 395   virtual Method* uncached_lookup_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, MethodLookupMode mode) const;
 396  public:
 397   Method* lookup_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) const {
 398     return uncached_lookup_method(name, signature, normal);
 399   }
 400 
 401   // array class with specific rank
 402   Klass* array_klass(int rank, TRAPS)         {  return array_klass_impl(false, rank, THREAD); }
 403 
 404   // array class with this klass as element type
 405   Klass* array_klass(TRAPS)                   {  return array_klass_impl(false, THREAD); }
 406 
 407   // These will return NULL instead of allocating on the heap:
 408   // NB: these can block for a mutex, like other functions with TRAPS arg.
 409   Klass* array_klass_or_null(int rank);
 410   Klass* array_klass_or_null();
 411 
 412   virtual oop protection_domain() const = 0;
 413 
 414   oop class_loader() const;
 415 
 416   virtual oop klass_holder() const      { return class_loader(); }
 417 
 418  protected:
 419   virtual Klass* array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int rank, TRAPS);
 420   virtual Klass* array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS);
 421 
 422  public:
 423   // CDS support - remove and restore oops from metadata. Oops are not shared.
 424   virtual void remove_unshareable_info();
 425   virtual void restore_unshareable_info(TRAPS);
 426 
 427  protected:
 428   // computes the subtype relationship
 429   virtual bool compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k);
 430  public:
 431   // subclass accessor (here for convenience; undefined for non-klass objects)
 432   virtual bool is_leaf_class() const { fatal("not a class"); return false; }
 433  public:
 434   // ALL FUNCTIONS BELOW THIS POINT ARE DISPATCHED FROM AN OOP
 435   // These functions describe behavior for the oop not the KLASS.
 436 
 437   // actual oop size of obj in memory
 438   virtual int oop_size(oop obj) const = 0;
 439 
 440   // Size of klass in word size.
 441   virtual int size() const = 0;
 442 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
 443   virtual void collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const;
 444 #endif
 445 
 446   // Returns the Java name for a class (Resource allocated)
 447   // For arrays, this returns the name of the element with a leading '['.
 448   // For classes, this returns the name with the package separators
 449   //     turned into '.'s.
 450   const char* external_name() const;
 451   // Returns the name for a class (Resource allocated) as the class
 452   // would appear in a signature.
 453   // For arrays, this returns the name of the element with a leading '['.
 454   // For classes, this returns the name with a leading 'L' and a trailing ';'
 455   //     and the package separators as '/'.
 456   virtual const char* signature_name() const;
 457 
 458   // garbage collection support
 459   virtual void oop_follow_contents(oop obj) = 0;
 460   virtual int  oop_adjust_pointers(oop obj) = 0;
 461 
 462   // Parallel Scavenge and Parallel Old
 463   PARALLEL_GC_DECLS_PV
 464 
 465   // type testing operations
 466  protected:
 467   virtual bool oop_is_instance_slow()       const { return false; }
 468   virtual bool oop_is_array_slow()          const { return false; }
 469   virtual bool oop_is_objArray_slow()       const { return false; }
 470   virtual bool oop_is_typeArray_slow()      const { return false; }
 471  public:
 472   virtual bool oop_is_instanceClassLoader() const { return false; }
 473   virtual bool oop_is_instanceMirror()      const { return false; }
 474   virtual bool oop_is_instanceRef()         const { return false; }
 475 
 476   // Fast non-virtual versions
 477   #ifndef ASSERT
 478   #define assert_same_query(xval, xcheck) xval
 479   #else
 480  private:
 481   static bool assert_same_query(bool xval, bool xslow) {
 482     assert(xval == xslow, "slow and fast queries agree");
 483     return xval;
 484   }
 485  public:
 486   #endif
 487   inline  bool oop_is_instance()            const { return assert_same_query(
 488                                                     layout_helper_is_instance(layout_helper()),
 489                                                     oop_is_instance_slow()); }
 490   inline  bool oop_is_array()               const { return assert_same_query(
 491                                                     layout_helper_is_array(layout_helper()),
 492                                                     oop_is_array_slow()); }
 493   inline  bool oop_is_objArray()            const { return assert_same_query(
 494                                                     layout_helper_is_objArray(layout_helper()),
 495                                                     oop_is_objArray_slow()); }
 496   inline  bool oop_is_typeArray()           const { return assert_same_query(
 497                                                     layout_helper_is_typeArray(layout_helper()),
 498                                                     oop_is_typeArray_slow()); }
 499   #undef assert_same_query
 500 
 501   // Access flags
 502   AccessFlags access_flags() const         { return _access_flags;  }
 503   void set_access_flags(AccessFlags flags) { _access_flags = flags; }
 504 
 505   bool is_public() const                { return _access_flags.is_public(); }
 506   bool is_final() const                 { return _access_flags.is_final(); }
 507   bool is_interface() const             { return _access_flags.is_interface(); }
 508   bool is_abstract() const              { return _access_flags.is_abstract(); }
 509   bool is_super() const                 { return _access_flags.is_super(); }
 510   bool is_synthetic() const             { return _access_flags.is_synthetic(); }
 511   void set_is_synthetic()               { _access_flags.set_is_synthetic(); }
 512   bool has_finalizer() const            { return _access_flags.has_finalizer(); }
 513   bool has_final_method() const         { return _access_flags.has_final_method(); }
 514   void set_has_finalizer()              { _access_flags.set_has_finalizer(); }
 515   void set_has_final_method()           { _access_flags.set_has_final_method(); }
 516   bool is_cloneable() const             { return _access_flags.is_cloneable(); }
 517   void set_is_cloneable()               { _access_flags.set_is_cloneable(); }
 518   bool has_vanilla_constructor() const  { return _access_flags.has_vanilla_constructor(); }
 519   void set_has_vanilla_constructor()    { _access_flags.set_has_vanilla_constructor(); }
 520   bool has_miranda_methods () const     { return access_flags().has_miranda_methods(); }
 521   void set_has_miranda_methods()        { _access_flags.set_has_miranda_methods(); }
 522 
 523   // Biased locking support
 524   // Note: the prototype header is always set up to be at least the
 525   // prototype markOop. If biased locking is enabled it may further be
 526   // biasable and have an epoch.
 527   markOop prototype_header() const      { return _prototype_header; }
 528   // NOTE: once instances of this klass are floating around in the
 529   // system, this header must only be updated at a safepoint.
 530   // NOTE 2: currently we only ever set the prototype header to the
 531   // biasable prototype for instanceKlasses. There is no technical
 532   // reason why it could not be done for arrayKlasses aside from
 533   // wanting to reduce the initial scope of this optimization. There
 534   // are potential problems in setting the bias pattern for
 535   // JVM-internal oops.
 536   inline void set_prototype_header(markOop header);
 537   static ByteSize prototype_header_offset() { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _prototype_header)); }
 538 
 539   int  biased_lock_revocation_count() const { return (int) _biased_lock_revocation_count; }
 540   // Atomically increments biased_lock_revocation_count and returns updated value
 541   int atomic_incr_biased_lock_revocation_count();
 542   void set_biased_lock_revocation_count(int val) { _biased_lock_revocation_count = (jint) val; }
 543   jlong last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time() { return _last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time; }
 544   void  set_last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time(jlong cur_time) { _last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time = cur_time; }
 545 
 546   TRACE_DEFINE_KLASS_METHODS;
 547 
 548   // garbage collection support
 549   virtual void oops_do(OopClosure* cl);
 550 
 551   // Iff the class loader (or mirror for anonymous classes) is alive the
 552   // Klass is considered alive.
 553   // The is_alive closure passed in depends on the Garbage Collector used.
 554   bool is_loader_alive(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive);
 555 
 556   static void clean_weak_klass_links(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive);
 557 
 558   // iterators
 559   virtual int oop_oop_iterate(oop obj, ExtendedOopClosure* blk) = 0;
 560   virtual int oop_oop_iterate_v(oop obj, ExtendedOopClosure* blk) {
 561     return oop_oop_iterate(obj, blk);
 562   }
 563 
 564 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 565   // In case we don't have a specialized backward scanner use forward
 566   // iteration.
 567   virtual int oop_oop_iterate_backwards_v(oop obj, ExtendedOopClosure* blk) {
 568     return oop_oop_iterate_v(obj, blk);
 569   }
 570 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 571 
 572   // Iterates "blk" over all the oops in "obj" (of type "this") within "mr".
 573   // (I don't see why the _m should be required, but without it the Solaris
 574   // C++ gives warning messages about overridings of the "oop_oop_iterate"
 575   // defined above "hiding" this virtual function.  (DLD, 6/20/00)) */
 576   virtual int oop_oop_iterate_m(oop obj, ExtendedOopClosure* blk, MemRegion mr) = 0;
 577   virtual int oop_oop_iterate_v_m(oop obj, ExtendedOopClosure* blk, MemRegion mr) {
 578     return oop_oop_iterate_m(obj, blk, mr);
 579   }
 580 
 581   // Versions of the above iterators specialized to particular subtypes
 582   // of OopClosure, to avoid closure virtual calls.
 583 #define Klass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DECL(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)                \
 584   virtual int oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* blk) {     \
 585     /* Default implementation reverts to general version. */                 \
 586     return oop_oop_iterate(obj, blk);                                        \
 587   }                                                                          \
 588                                                                              \
 589   /* Iterates "blk" over all the oops in "obj" (of type "this") within "mr". \
 590      (I don't see why the _m should be required, but without it the Solaris  \
 591      C++ gives warning messages about overridings of the "oop_oop_iterate"   \
 592      defined above "hiding" this virtual function.  (DLD, 6/20/00)) */       \
 593   virtual int oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix##_m(oop obj,                        \
 594                                              OopClosureType* blk,            \
 595                                              MemRegion mr) {                 \
 596     return oop_oop_iterate_m(obj, blk, mr);                                  \
 597   }
 598 
 599   SPECIALIZED_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(Klass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DECL)
 600   SPECIALIZED_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(Klass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DECL)
 601 
 602 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 603 #define Klass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DECL(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)      \
 604   virtual int oop_oop_iterate_backwards##nv_suffix(oop obj,                  \
 605                                                    OopClosureType* blk) {    \
 606     /* Default implementation reverts to general version. */                 \
 607     return oop_oop_iterate_backwards_v(obj, blk);                            \
 608   }
 609 
 610   SPECIALIZED_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(Klass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DECL)
 611   SPECIALIZED_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(Klass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DECL)
 612 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 613 
 614   virtual void array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {}
 615 
 616   // Return self, except for abstract classes with exactly 1
 617   // implementor.  Then return the 1 concrete implementation.
 618   Klass *up_cast_abstract();
 619 
 620   // klass name
 621   Symbol* name() const                   { return _name; }
 622   void set_name(Symbol* n);
 623 
 624  public:
 625   // jvm support
 626   virtual jint compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const;
 627 
 628   // JVMTI support
 629   virtual jint jvmti_class_status() const;
 630 
 631   // Printing
 632   virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 633 
 634   virtual void oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st);
 635   virtual void oop_print_on      (oop obj, outputStream* st);
 636 
 637   virtual const char* internal_name() const = 0;
 638 
 639   // Verification
 640   virtual void verify_on(outputStream* st);
 641   void verify() { verify_on(tty); }
 642 
 643 #ifndef PRODUCT
 644   bool verify_vtable_index(int index);
 645   bool verify_itable_index(int index);
 646 #endif
 647 
 648   virtual void oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st);
 649 
 650   static bool is_null(narrowKlass obj);
 651   static bool is_null(Klass* obj);
 652 
 653   // klass encoding for klass pointer in objects.
 654   static narrowKlass encode_klass_not_null(Klass* v);
 655   static narrowKlass encode_klass(Klass* v);
 656 
 657   static Klass* decode_klass_not_null(narrowKlass v);
 658   static Klass* decode_klass(narrowKlass v);
 659 
 660  private:
 661   // barriers used by klass_oop_store
 662   void klass_update_barrier_set(oop v);
 663   void klass_update_barrier_set_pre(void* p, oop v);
 664 };
 665 
 666 #endif // SHARE_VM_OOPS_KLASS_HPP