1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "ci/bcEscapeAnalyzer.hpp"
  27 #include "ci/ciConstant.hpp"
  28 #include "ci/ciField.hpp"
  29 #include "ci/ciMethodBlocks.hpp"
  30 #include "ci/ciStreams.hpp"
  31 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  32 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  33 
  34 
  35 
  36 #ifndef PRODUCT
  37   #define TRACE_BCEA(level, code)                                            \
  38     if (EstimateArgEscape && BCEATraceLevel >= level) {                        \
  39       code;                                                                  \
  40     }
  41 #else
  42   #define TRACE_BCEA(level, code)
  43 #endif
  44 
  45 // Maintain a map of which aguments a local variable or
  46 // stack slot may contain.  In addition to tracking
  47 // arguments, it tracks two special values, "allocated"
  48 // which represents any object allocated in the current
  49 // method, and "unknown" which is any other object.
  50 // Up to 30 arguments are handled, with the last one
  51 // representing summary information for any extra arguments
  52 class BCEscapeAnalyzer::ArgumentMap {
  53   uint  _bits;
  54   enum {MAXBIT = 29,
  55         ALLOCATED = 1,
  56         UNKNOWN = 2};
  57 
  58   uint int_to_bit(uint e) const {
  59     if (e > MAXBIT)
  60       e = MAXBIT;
  61     return (1 << (e + 2));
  62   }
  63 
  64 public:
  65   ArgumentMap()                         { _bits = 0;}
  66   void set_bits(uint bits)              { _bits = bits;}
  67   uint get_bits() const                 { return _bits;}
  68   void clear()                          { _bits = 0;}
  69   void set_all()                        { _bits = ~0u; }
  70   bool is_empty() const                 { return _bits == 0; }
  71   bool contains(uint var) const         { return (_bits & int_to_bit(var)) != 0; }
  72   bool is_singleton(uint var) const     { return (_bits == int_to_bit(var)); }
  73   bool contains_unknown() const         { return (_bits & UNKNOWN) != 0; }
  74   bool contains_allocated() const       { return (_bits & ALLOCATED) != 0; }
  75   bool contains_vars() const            { return (_bits & (((1 << MAXBIT) -1) << 2)) != 0; }
  76   void set(uint var)                    { _bits = int_to_bit(var); }
  77   void add(uint var)                    { _bits |= int_to_bit(var); }
  78   void add_unknown()                    { _bits = UNKNOWN; }
  79   void add_allocated()                  { _bits = ALLOCATED; }
  80   void set_union(const ArgumentMap &am)     { _bits |= am._bits; }
  81   void set_intersect(const ArgumentMap &am) { _bits |= am._bits; }
  82   void set_difference(const ArgumentMap &am) { _bits &=  ~am._bits; }
  83   void operator=(const ArgumentMap &am) { _bits = am._bits; }
  84   bool operator==(const ArgumentMap &am) { return _bits == am._bits; }
  85   bool operator!=(const ArgumentMap &am) { return _bits != am._bits; }
  86 };
  87 
  88 class BCEscapeAnalyzer::StateInfo {
  89 public:
  90   ArgumentMap *_vars;
  91   ArgumentMap *_stack;
  92   int _stack_height;
  93   int _max_stack;
  94   bool _initialized;
  95   ArgumentMap empty_map;
  96 
  97   StateInfo() {
  98     empty_map.clear();
  99   }
 100 
 101   ArgumentMap raw_pop()  { guarantee(_stack_height > 0, "stack underflow"); return _stack[--_stack_height]; }
 102   ArgumentMap  apop()    { return raw_pop(); }
 103   void spop()            { raw_pop(); }
 104   void lpop()            { spop(); spop(); }
 105   void raw_push(ArgumentMap i)   { guarantee(_stack_height < _max_stack, "stack overflow"); _stack[_stack_height++] = i; }
 106   void apush(ArgumentMap i)      { raw_push(i); }
 107   void spush()           { raw_push(empty_map); }
 108   void lpush()           { spush(); spush(); }
 109 
 110 };
 111 
 112 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::set_returned(ArgumentMap vars) {
 113   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
 114     if (vars.contains(i))
 115       _arg_returned.set(i);
 116   }
 117   _return_local = _return_local && !(vars.contains_unknown() || vars.contains_allocated());
 118   _return_allocated = _return_allocated && vars.contains_allocated() && !(vars.contains_unknown() || vars.contains_vars());
 119 }
 120 
 121 // return true if any element of vars is an argument
 122 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::is_argument(ArgumentMap vars) {
 123   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
 124     if (vars.contains(i))
 125       return true;
 126   }
 127   return false;
 128 }
 129 
 130 // return true if any element of vars is an arg_stack argument
 131 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::is_arg_stack(ArgumentMap vars){
 132   if (_conservative)
 133     return true;
 134   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
 135     if (vars.contains(i) && _arg_stack.test(i))
 136       return true;
 137   }
 138   return false;
 139 }
 140 
 141 // return true if all argument elements of vars are returned
 142 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::returns_all(ArgumentMap vars) {
 143   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
 144     if (vars.contains(i) && !_arg_returned.test(i)) {
 145       return false;
 146     }
 147   }
 148   return true;
 149 }
 150 
 151 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::clear_bits(ArgumentMap vars, VectorSet &bm) {
 152   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
 153     if (vars.contains(i)) {
 154       bm >>= i;
 155     }
 156   }
 157 }
 158 
 159 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::set_method_escape(ArgumentMap vars) {
 160   clear_bits(vars, _arg_local);
 161   if (vars.contains_allocated()) {
 162     _allocated_escapes = true;
 163   }
 164 }
 165 
 166 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::set_global_escape(ArgumentMap vars, bool merge) {
 167   clear_bits(vars, _arg_local);
 168   clear_bits(vars, _arg_stack);
 169   if (vars.contains_allocated())
 170     _allocated_escapes = true;
 171 
 172   if (merge && !vars.is_empty()) {
 173     // Merge new state into already processed block.
 174     // New state is not taken into account and
 175     // it may invalidate set_returned() result.
 176     if (vars.contains_unknown() || vars.contains_allocated()) {
 177       _return_local = false;
 178     }
 179     if (vars.contains_unknown() || vars.contains_vars()) {
 180       _return_allocated = false;
 181     }
 182     if (_return_local && vars.contains_vars() && !returns_all(vars)) {
 183       // Return result should be invalidated if args in new
 184       // state are not recorded in return state.
 185       _return_local = false;
 186     }
 187   }
 188 }
 189 
 190 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::set_dirty(ArgumentMap vars) {
 191   clear_bits(vars, _dirty);
 192 }
 193 
 194 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::set_modified(ArgumentMap vars, int offs, int size) {
 195 
 196   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
 197     if (vars.contains(i)) {
 198       set_arg_modified(i, offs, size);
 199     }
 200   }
 201   if (vars.contains_unknown())
 202     _unknown_modified = true;
 203 }
 204 
 205 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::is_recursive_call(ciMethod* callee) {
 206   for (BCEscapeAnalyzer* scope = this; scope != NULL; scope = scope->_parent) {
 207     if (scope->method() == callee) {
 208       return true;
 209     }
 210   }
 211   return false;
 212 }
 213 
 214 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::is_arg_modified(int arg, int offset, int size_in_bytes) {
 215   if (offset == OFFSET_ANY)
 216     return _arg_modified[arg] != 0;
 217   assert(arg >= 0 && arg < _arg_size, "must be an argument.");
 218   bool modified = false;
 219   int l = offset / HeapWordSize;
 220   int h = round_to(offset + size_in_bytes, HeapWordSize) / HeapWordSize;
 221   if (l > ARG_OFFSET_MAX)
 222     l = ARG_OFFSET_MAX;
 223   if (h > ARG_OFFSET_MAX+1)
 224     h = ARG_OFFSET_MAX + 1;
 225   for (int i = l; i < h; i++) {
 226     modified = modified || (_arg_modified[arg] & (1 << i)) != 0;
 227   }
 228   return modified;
 229 }
 230 
 231 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::set_arg_modified(int arg, int offset, int size_in_bytes) {
 232   if (offset == OFFSET_ANY) {
 233     _arg_modified[arg] =  (uint) -1;
 234     return;
 235   }
 236   assert(arg >= 0 && arg < _arg_size, "must be an argument.");
 237   int l = offset / HeapWordSize;
 238   int h = round_to(offset + size_in_bytes, HeapWordSize) / HeapWordSize;
 239   if (l > ARG_OFFSET_MAX)
 240     l = ARG_OFFSET_MAX;
 241   if (h > ARG_OFFSET_MAX+1)
 242     h = ARG_OFFSET_MAX + 1;
 243   for (int i = l; i < h; i++) {
 244     _arg_modified[arg] |= (1 << i);
 245   }
 246 }
 247 
 248 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::invoke(StateInfo &state, Bytecodes::Code code, ciMethod* target, ciKlass* holder) {
 249   int i;
 250 
 251   // retrieve information about the callee
 252   ciInstanceKlass* klass = target->holder();
 253   ciInstanceKlass* calling_klass = method()->holder();
 254   ciInstanceKlass* callee_holder = ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);
 255   ciInstanceKlass* actual_recv = callee_holder;
 256 
 257   // Some methods are obviously bindable without any type checks so
 258   // convert them directly to an invokespecial or invokestatic.
 259   if (target->is_loaded() && !target->is_abstract() && target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
 260     switch (code) {
 261     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
 262       code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
 263       break;
 264     case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
 265       code = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
 266       break;
 267     }
 268   }
 269 
 270   // compute size of arguments
 271   int arg_size = target->invoke_arg_size(code);
 272   int arg_base = MAX2(state._stack_height - arg_size, 0);
 273 
 274   // direct recursive calls are skipped if they can be bound statically without introducing
 275   // dependencies and if parameters are passed at the same position as in the current method
 276   // other calls are skipped if there are no unescaped arguments passed to them
 277   bool directly_recursive = (method() == target) &&
 278                (code != Bytecodes::_invokevirtual || target->is_final_method() || state._stack[arg_base] .is_empty());
 279 
 280   // check if analysis of callee can safely be skipped
 281   bool skip_callee = true;
 282   for (i = state._stack_height - 1; i >= arg_base && skip_callee; i--) {
 283     ArgumentMap arg = state._stack[i];
 284     skip_callee = !is_argument(arg) || !is_arg_stack(arg) || (directly_recursive && arg.is_singleton(i - arg_base));
 285   }
 286   // For now we conservatively skip invokedynamic.
 287   if (code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
 288     skip_callee = true;
 289   }
 290   if (skip_callee) {
 291     TRACE_BCEA(3, tty->print_cr("[EA] skipping method %s::%s", holder->name()->as_utf8(), target->name()->as_utf8()));
 292     for (i = 0; i < arg_size; i++) {
 293       set_method_escape(state.raw_pop());
 294     }
 295     _unknown_modified = true;  // assume the worst since we don't analyze the called method
 296     return;
 297   }
 298 
 299   // determine actual method (use CHA if necessary)
 300   ciMethod* inline_target = NULL;
 301   if (target->is_loaded() && klass->is_loaded()
 302       && (klass->is_initialized() || klass->is_interface() && target->holder()->is_initialized())
 303       && target->is_loaded()) {
 304     if (code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic
 305         || code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial
 306         || code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && target->is_final_method()) {
 307       inline_target = target;
 308     } else {
 309       inline_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, callee_holder, actual_recv);
 310     }
 311   }
 312 
 313   if (inline_target != NULL && !is_recursive_call(inline_target)) {
 314     // analyze callee
 315     BCEscapeAnalyzer analyzer(inline_target, this);
 316 
 317     // adjust escape state of actual parameters
 318     bool must_record_dependencies = false;
 319     for (i = arg_size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 320       ArgumentMap arg = state.raw_pop();
 321       if (!is_argument(arg))
 322         continue;
 323       for (int j = 0; j < _arg_size; j++) {
 324         if (arg.contains(j)) {
 325           _arg_modified[j] |= analyzer._arg_modified[i];
 326         }
 327       }
 328       if (!is_arg_stack(arg)) {
 329         // arguments have already been recognized as escaping
 330       } else if (analyzer.is_arg_stack(i) && !analyzer.is_arg_returned(i)) {
 331         set_method_escape(arg);
 332         must_record_dependencies = true;
 333       } else {
 334         set_global_escape(arg);
 335       }
 336     }
 337     _unknown_modified = _unknown_modified || analyzer.has_non_arg_side_affects();
 338 
 339     // record dependencies if at least one parameter retained stack-allocatable
 340     if (must_record_dependencies) {
 341       if (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface || code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && !target->is_final_method()) {
 342         _dependencies.append(actual_recv);
 343         _dependencies.append(inline_target);
 344       }
 345       _dependencies.appendAll(analyzer.dependencies());
 346     }
 347   } else {
 348     TRACE_BCEA(1, tty->print_cr("[EA] virtual method %s is not monomorphic.",
 349                                 target->name()->as_utf8()));
 350     // conservatively mark all actual parameters as escaping globally
 351     for (i = 0; i < arg_size; i++) {
 352       ArgumentMap arg = state.raw_pop();
 353       if (!is_argument(arg))
 354         continue;
 355       set_modified(arg, OFFSET_ANY, type2size[T_INT]*HeapWordSize);
 356       set_global_escape(arg);
 357     }
 358     _unknown_modified = true;  // assume the worst since we don't know the called method
 359   }
 360 }
 361 
 362 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::contains(uint arg_set1, uint arg_set2) {
 363   return ((~arg_set1) | arg_set2) == 0;
 364 }
 365 
 366 
 367 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::iterate_one_block(ciBlock *blk, StateInfo &state, GrowableArray<ciBlock *> &successors) {
 368 
 369   blk->set_processed();
 370   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
 371   int limit_bci = blk->limit_bci();
 372   bool fall_through = false;
 373   ArgumentMap allocated_obj;
 374   allocated_obj.add_allocated();
 375   ArgumentMap unknown_obj;
 376   unknown_obj.add_unknown();
 377   ArgumentMap empty_map;
 378 
 379   s.reset_to_bci(blk->start_bci());
 380   while (s.next() != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC() && s.cur_bci() < limit_bci) {
 381     fall_through = true;
 382     switch (s.cur_bc()) {
 383       case Bytecodes::_nop:
 384         break;
 385       case Bytecodes::_aconst_null:
 386         state.apush(unknown_obj);
 387         break;
 388       case Bytecodes::_iconst_m1:
 389       case Bytecodes::_iconst_0:
 390       case Bytecodes::_iconst_1:
 391       case Bytecodes::_iconst_2:
 392       case Bytecodes::_iconst_3:
 393       case Bytecodes::_iconst_4:
 394       case Bytecodes::_iconst_5:
 395       case Bytecodes::_fconst_0:
 396       case Bytecodes::_fconst_1:
 397       case Bytecodes::_fconst_2:
 398       case Bytecodes::_bipush:
 399       case Bytecodes::_sipush:
 400         state.spush();
 401         break;
 402       case Bytecodes::_lconst_0:
 403       case Bytecodes::_lconst_1:
 404       case Bytecodes::_dconst_0:
 405       case Bytecodes::_dconst_1:
 406         state.lpush();
 407         break;
 408       case Bytecodes::_ldc:
 409       case Bytecodes::_ldc_w:
 410       case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w:
 411       {
 412         // Avoid calling get_constant() which will try to allocate
 413         // unloaded constant. We need only constant's type.
 414         int index = s.get_constant_pool_index();
 415         constantTag tag = s.get_constant_pool_tag(index);
 416         if (tag.is_long() || tag.is_double()) {
 417           // Only longs and doubles use 2 stack slots.
 418           state.lpush();
 419         } else if (tag.basic_type() == T_OBJECT) {
 420           state.apush(unknown_obj);
 421         } else {
 422           state.spush();
 423         }
 424         break;
 425       }
 426       case Bytecodes::_aload:
 427         state.apush(state._vars[s.get_index()]);
 428         break;
 429       case Bytecodes::_iload:
 430       case Bytecodes::_fload:
 431       case Bytecodes::_iload_0:
 432       case Bytecodes::_iload_1:
 433       case Bytecodes::_iload_2:
 434       case Bytecodes::_iload_3:
 435       case Bytecodes::_fload_0:
 436       case Bytecodes::_fload_1:
 437       case Bytecodes::_fload_2:
 438       case Bytecodes::_fload_3:
 439         state.spush();
 440         break;
 441       case Bytecodes::_lload:
 442       case Bytecodes::_dload:
 443       case Bytecodes::_lload_0:
 444       case Bytecodes::_lload_1:
 445       case Bytecodes::_lload_2:
 446       case Bytecodes::_lload_3:
 447       case Bytecodes::_dload_0:
 448       case Bytecodes::_dload_1:
 449       case Bytecodes::_dload_2:
 450       case Bytecodes::_dload_3:
 451         state.lpush();
 452         break;
 453       case Bytecodes::_aload_0:
 454         state.apush(state._vars[0]);
 455         break;
 456       case Bytecodes::_aload_1:
 457         state.apush(state._vars[1]);
 458         break;
 459       case Bytecodes::_aload_2:
 460         state.apush(state._vars[2]);
 461         break;
 462       case Bytecodes::_aload_3:
 463         state.apush(state._vars[3]);
 464         break;
 465       case Bytecodes::_iaload:
 466       case Bytecodes::_faload:
 467       case Bytecodes::_baload:
 468       case Bytecodes::_caload:
 469       case Bytecodes::_saload:
 470         state.spop();
 471         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 472         state.spush();
 473         break;
 474       case Bytecodes::_laload:
 475       case Bytecodes::_daload:
 476         state.spop();
 477         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 478         state.lpush();
 479         break;
 480       case Bytecodes::_aaload:
 481         { state.spop();
 482           ArgumentMap array = state.apop();
 483           set_method_escape(array);
 484           state.apush(unknown_obj);
 485           set_dirty(array);
 486         }
 487         break;
 488       case Bytecodes::_istore:
 489       case Bytecodes::_fstore:
 490       case Bytecodes::_istore_0:
 491       case Bytecodes::_istore_1:
 492       case Bytecodes::_istore_2:
 493       case Bytecodes::_istore_3:
 494       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0:
 495       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1:
 496       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2:
 497       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3:
 498         state.spop();
 499         break;
 500       case Bytecodes::_lstore:
 501       case Bytecodes::_dstore:
 502       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0:
 503       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1:
 504       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2:
 505       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3:
 506       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0:
 507       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1:
 508       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2:
 509       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3:
 510         state.lpop();
 511         break;
 512       case Bytecodes::_astore:
 513         state._vars[s.get_index()] = state.apop();
 514         break;
 515       case Bytecodes::_astore_0:
 516         state._vars[0] = state.apop();
 517         break;
 518       case Bytecodes::_astore_1:
 519         state._vars[1] = state.apop();
 520         break;
 521       case Bytecodes::_astore_2:
 522         state._vars[2] = state.apop();
 523         break;
 524       case Bytecodes::_astore_3:
 525         state._vars[3] = state.apop();
 526         break;
 527       case Bytecodes::_iastore:
 528       case Bytecodes::_fastore:
 529       case Bytecodes::_bastore:
 530       case Bytecodes::_castore:
 531       case Bytecodes::_sastore:
 532       {
 533         state.spop();
 534         state.spop();
 535         ArgumentMap arr = state.apop();
 536         set_method_escape(arr);
 537         set_modified(arr, OFFSET_ANY, type2size[T_INT]*HeapWordSize);
 538         break;
 539       }
 540       case Bytecodes::_lastore:
 541       case Bytecodes::_dastore:
 542       {
 543         state.lpop();
 544         state.spop();
 545         ArgumentMap arr = state.apop();
 546         set_method_escape(arr);
 547         set_modified(arr, OFFSET_ANY, type2size[T_LONG]*HeapWordSize);
 548         break;
 549       }
 550       case Bytecodes::_aastore:
 551       {
 552         set_global_escape(state.apop());
 553         state.spop();
 554         ArgumentMap arr = state.apop();
 555         set_modified(arr, OFFSET_ANY, type2size[T_OBJECT]*HeapWordSize);
 556         break;
 557       }
 558       case Bytecodes::_pop:
 559         state.raw_pop();
 560         break;
 561       case Bytecodes::_pop2:
 562         state.raw_pop();
 563         state.raw_pop();
 564         break;
 565       case Bytecodes::_dup:
 566         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 567           state.raw_push(w1);
 568           state.raw_push(w1);
 569         }
 570         break;
 571       case Bytecodes::_dup_x1:
 572         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 573           ArgumentMap w2 = state.raw_pop();
 574           state.raw_push(w1);
 575           state.raw_push(w2);
 576           state.raw_push(w1);
 577         }
 578         break;
 579       case Bytecodes::_dup_x2:
 580         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 581           ArgumentMap w2 = state.raw_pop();
 582           ArgumentMap w3 = state.raw_pop();
 583           state.raw_push(w1);
 584           state.raw_push(w3);
 585           state.raw_push(w2);
 586           state.raw_push(w1);
 587         }
 588         break;
 589       case Bytecodes::_dup2:
 590         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 591           ArgumentMap w2 = state.raw_pop();
 592           state.raw_push(w2);
 593           state.raw_push(w1);
 594           state.raw_push(w2);
 595           state.raw_push(w1);
 596         }
 597         break;
 598       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1:
 599         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 600           ArgumentMap w2 = state.raw_pop();
 601           ArgumentMap w3 = state.raw_pop();
 602           state.raw_push(w2);
 603           state.raw_push(w1);
 604           state.raw_push(w3);
 605           state.raw_push(w2);
 606           state.raw_push(w1);
 607         }
 608         break;
 609       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2:
 610         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 611           ArgumentMap w2 = state.raw_pop();
 612           ArgumentMap w3 = state.raw_pop();
 613           ArgumentMap w4 = state.raw_pop();
 614           state.raw_push(w2);
 615           state.raw_push(w1);
 616           state.raw_push(w4);
 617           state.raw_push(w3);
 618           state.raw_push(w2);
 619           state.raw_push(w1);
 620         }
 621         break;
 622       case Bytecodes::_swap:
 623         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 624           ArgumentMap w2 = state.raw_pop();
 625           state.raw_push(w1);
 626           state.raw_push(w2);
 627         }
 628         break;
 629       case Bytecodes::_iadd:
 630       case Bytecodes::_fadd:
 631       case Bytecodes::_isub:
 632       case Bytecodes::_fsub:
 633       case Bytecodes::_imul:
 634       case Bytecodes::_fmul:
 635       case Bytecodes::_idiv:
 636       case Bytecodes::_fdiv:
 637       case Bytecodes::_irem:
 638       case Bytecodes::_frem:
 639       case Bytecodes::_iand:
 640       case Bytecodes::_ior:
 641       case Bytecodes::_ixor:
 642         state.spop();
 643         state.spop();
 644         state.spush();
 645         break;
 646       case Bytecodes::_ladd:
 647       case Bytecodes::_dadd:
 648       case Bytecodes::_lsub:
 649       case Bytecodes::_dsub:
 650       case Bytecodes::_lmul:
 651       case Bytecodes::_dmul:
 652       case Bytecodes::_ldiv:
 653       case Bytecodes::_ddiv:
 654       case Bytecodes::_lrem:
 655       case Bytecodes::_drem:
 656       case Bytecodes::_land:
 657       case Bytecodes::_lor:
 658       case Bytecodes::_lxor:
 659         state.lpop();
 660         state.lpop();
 661         state.lpush();
 662         break;
 663       case Bytecodes::_ishl:
 664       case Bytecodes::_ishr:
 665       case Bytecodes::_iushr:
 666         state.spop();
 667         state.spop();
 668         state.spush();
 669         break;
 670       case Bytecodes::_lshl:
 671       case Bytecodes::_lshr:
 672       case Bytecodes::_lushr:
 673         state.spop();
 674         state.lpop();
 675         state.lpush();
 676         break;
 677       case Bytecodes::_ineg:
 678       case Bytecodes::_fneg:
 679         state.spop();
 680         state.spush();
 681         break;
 682       case Bytecodes::_lneg:
 683       case Bytecodes::_dneg:
 684         state.lpop();
 685         state.lpush();
 686         break;
 687       case Bytecodes::_iinc:
 688         break;
 689       case Bytecodes::_i2l:
 690       case Bytecodes::_i2d:
 691       case Bytecodes::_f2l:
 692       case Bytecodes::_f2d:
 693         state.spop();
 694         state.lpush();
 695         break;
 696       case Bytecodes::_i2f:
 697       case Bytecodes::_f2i:
 698         state.spop();
 699         state.spush();
 700         break;
 701       case Bytecodes::_l2i:
 702       case Bytecodes::_l2f:
 703       case Bytecodes::_d2i:
 704       case Bytecodes::_d2f:
 705         state.lpop();
 706         state.spush();
 707         break;
 708       case Bytecodes::_l2d:
 709       case Bytecodes::_d2l:
 710         state.lpop();
 711         state.lpush();
 712         break;
 713       case Bytecodes::_i2b:
 714       case Bytecodes::_i2c:
 715       case Bytecodes::_i2s:
 716         state.spop();
 717         state.spush();
 718         break;
 719       case Bytecodes::_lcmp:
 720       case Bytecodes::_dcmpl:
 721       case Bytecodes::_dcmpg:
 722         state.lpop();
 723         state.lpop();
 724         state.spush();
 725         break;
 726       case Bytecodes::_fcmpl:
 727       case Bytecodes::_fcmpg:
 728         state.spop();
 729         state.spop();
 730         state.spush();
 731         break;
 732       case Bytecodes::_ifeq:
 733       case Bytecodes::_ifne:
 734       case Bytecodes::_iflt:
 735       case Bytecodes::_ifge:
 736       case Bytecodes::_ifgt:
 737       case Bytecodes::_ifle:
 738       {
 739         state.spop();
 740         int dest_bci = s.get_dest();
 741         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 742         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 743         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 744         break;
 745       }
 746       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq:
 747       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne:
 748       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt:
 749       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge:
 750       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt:
 751       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple:
 752       {
 753         state.spop();
 754         state.spop();
 755         int dest_bci = s.get_dest();
 756         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 757         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 758         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 759         break;
 760       }
 761       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq:
 762       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne:
 763       {
 764         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 765         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 766         int dest_bci = s.get_dest();
 767         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 768         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 769         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 770         break;
 771       }
 772       case Bytecodes::_goto:
 773       {
 774         int dest_bci = s.get_dest();
 775         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 776         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 777         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 778         fall_through = false;
 779         break;
 780       }
 781       case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 782       {
 783         int dest_bci = s.get_dest();
 784         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 785         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 786         state.apush(empty_map);
 787         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 788         fall_through = false;
 789         break;
 790       }
 791       case Bytecodes::_ret:
 792         // we don't track  the destination of a "ret" instruction
 793         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 794         fall_through = false;
 795         break;
 796       case Bytecodes::_return:
 797         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "return must end block");
 798         fall_through = false;
 799         break;
 800       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch:
 801         {
 802           state.spop();
 803           Bytecode_tableswitch sw(&s);
 804           int len = sw.length();
 805           int dest_bci;
 806           for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 807             dest_bci = s.cur_bci() + sw.dest_offset_at(i);
 808             assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 809             successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 810           }
 811           dest_bci = s.cur_bci() + sw.default_offset();
 812           assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 813           successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 814           assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 815           fall_through = false;
 816           break;
 817         }
 818       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch:
 819         {
 820           state.spop();
 821           Bytecode_lookupswitch sw(&s);
 822           int len = sw.number_of_pairs();
 823           int dest_bci;
 824           for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 825             dest_bci = s.cur_bci() + sw.pair_at(i).offset();
 826             assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 827             successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 828           }
 829           dest_bci = s.cur_bci() + sw.default_offset();
 830           assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 831           successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 832           fall_through = false;
 833           break;
 834         }
 835       case Bytecodes::_ireturn:
 836       case Bytecodes::_freturn:
 837         state.spop();
 838         fall_through = false;
 839         break;
 840       case Bytecodes::_lreturn:
 841       case Bytecodes::_dreturn:
 842         state.lpop();
 843         fall_through = false;
 844         break;
 845       case Bytecodes::_areturn:
 846         set_returned(state.apop());
 847         fall_through = false;
 848         break;
 849       case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
 850       case Bytecodes::_getfield:
 851         { bool ignored_will_link;
 852           ciField* field = s.get_field(ignored_will_link);
 853           BasicType field_type = field->type()->basic_type();
 854           if (s.cur_bc() != Bytecodes::_getstatic) {
 855             set_method_escape(state.apop());
 856           }
 857           if (field_type == T_OBJECT || field_type == T_ARRAY) {
 858             state.apush(unknown_obj);
 859           } else if (type2size[field_type] == 1) {
 860             state.spush();
 861           } else {
 862             state.lpush();
 863           }
 864         }
 865         break;
 866       case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
 867       case Bytecodes::_putfield:
 868         { bool will_link;
 869           ciField* field = s.get_field(will_link);
 870           BasicType field_type = field->type()->basic_type();
 871           if (field_type == T_OBJECT || field_type == T_ARRAY) {
 872             set_global_escape(state.apop());
 873           } else if (type2size[field_type] == 1) {
 874             state.spop();
 875           } else {
 876             state.lpop();
 877           }
 878           if (s.cur_bc() != Bytecodes::_putstatic) {
 879             ArgumentMap p = state.apop();
 880             set_method_escape(p);
 881             set_modified(p, will_link ? field->offset() : OFFSET_ANY, type2size[field_type]*HeapWordSize);
 882           }
 883         }
 884         break;
 885       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
 886       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
 887       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
 888       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
 889       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
 890         { bool ignored_will_link;
 891           ciSignature* declared_signature = NULL;
 892           ciMethod* target = s.get_method(ignored_will_link, &declared_signature);
 893           ciKlass*  holder = s.get_declared_method_holder();
 894           assert(declared_signature != NULL, "cannot be null");
 895           // Push appendix argument, if one.
 896           if (s.has_appendix()) {
 897             state.apush(unknown_obj);
 898           }
 899           // Pass in raw bytecode because we need to see invokehandle instructions.
 900           invoke(state, s.cur_bc_raw(), target, holder);
 901           // We are using the return type of the declared signature here because
 902           // it might be a more concrete type than the one from the target (for
 903           // e.g. invokedynamic and invokehandle).
 904           ciType* return_type = declared_signature->return_type();
 905           if (!return_type->is_primitive_type()) {
 906             state.apush(unknown_obj);
 907           } else if (return_type->is_one_word()) {
 908             state.spush();
 909           } else if (return_type->is_two_word()) {
 910             state.lpush();
 911           }
 912         }
 913         break;
 914       case Bytecodes::_new:
 915         state.apush(allocated_obj);
 916         break;
 917       case Bytecodes::_newarray:
 918       case Bytecodes::_anewarray:
 919         state.spop();
 920         state.apush(allocated_obj);
 921         break;
 922       case Bytecodes::_multianewarray:
 923         { int i = s.cur_bcp()[3];
 924           while (i-- > 0) state.spop();
 925           state.apush(allocated_obj);
 926         }
 927         break;
 928       case Bytecodes::_arraylength:
 929         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 930         state.spush();
 931         break;
 932       case Bytecodes::_athrow:
 933         set_global_escape(state.apop());
 934         fall_through = false;
 935         break;
 936       case Bytecodes::_checkcast:
 937         { ArgumentMap obj = state.apop();
 938           set_method_escape(obj);
 939           state.apush(obj);
 940         }
 941         break;
 942       case Bytecodes::_instanceof:
 943         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 944         state.spush();
 945         break;
 946       case Bytecodes::_monitorenter:
 947       case Bytecodes::_monitorexit:
 948         state.apop();
 949         break;
 950       case Bytecodes::_wide:
 951         ShouldNotReachHere();
 952         break;
 953       case Bytecodes::_ifnull:
 954       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
 955       {
 956         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 957         int dest_bci = s.get_dest();
 958         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 959         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 960         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 961         break;
 962       }
 963       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
 964       {
 965         int dest_bci = s.get_far_dest();
 966         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 967         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 968         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 969         fall_through = false;
 970         break;
 971       }
 972       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
 973       {
 974         int dest_bci = s.get_far_dest();
 975         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 976         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 977         state.apush(empty_map);
 978         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 979         fall_through = false;
 980         break;
 981       }
 982       case Bytecodes::_breakpoint:
 983         break;
 984       default:
 985         ShouldNotReachHere();
 986         break;
 987     }
 988 
 989   }
 990   if (fall_through) {
 991     int fall_through_bci = s.cur_bci();
 992     if (fall_through_bci < _method->code_size()) {
 993       assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(fall_through_bci), "must fall through to block start.");
 994       successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(fall_through_bci));
 995     }
 996   }
 997 }
 998 
 999 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::merge_block_states(StateInfo *blockstates, ciBlock *dest, StateInfo *s_state) {
1000   StateInfo *d_state = blockstates + dest->index();
1001   int nlocals = _method->max_locals();
1002 
1003   // exceptions may cause transfer of control to handlers in the middle of a
1004   // block, so we don't merge the incoming state of exception handlers
1005   if (dest->is_handler())
1006     return;
1007   if (!d_state->_initialized ) {
1008     // destination not initialized, just copy
1009     for (int i = 0; i < nlocals; i++) {
1010       d_state->_vars[i] = s_state->_vars[i];
1011     }
1012     for (int i = 0; i < s_state->_stack_height; i++) {
1013       d_state->_stack[i] = s_state->_stack[i];
1014     }
1015     d_state->_stack_height = s_state->_stack_height;
1016     d_state->_max_stack = s_state->_max_stack;
1017     d_state->_initialized = true;
1018   } else if (!dest->processed()) {
1019     // we have not yet walked the bytecodes of dest, we can merge
1020     // the states
1021     assert(d_state->_stack_height == s_state->_stack_height, "computed stack heights must match");
1022     for (int i = 0; i < nlocals; i++) {
1023       d_state->_vars[i].set_union(s_state->_vars[i]);
1024     }
1025     for (int i = 0; i < s_state->_stack_height; i++) {
1026       d_state->_stack[i].set_union(s_state->_stack[i]);
1027     }
1028   } else {
1029     // the bytecodes of dest have already been processed, mark any
1030     // arguments in the source state which are not in the dest state
1031     // as global escape.
1032     // Future refinement:  we only need to mark these variable to the
1033     // maximum escape of any variables in dest state
1034     assert(d_state->_stack_height == s_state->_stack_height, "computed stack heights must match");
1035     ArgumentMap extra_vars;
1036     for (int i = 0; i < nlocals; i++) {
1037       ArgumentMap t;
1038       t = s_state->_vars[i];
1039       t.set_difference(d_state->_vars[i]);
1040       extra_vars.set_union(t);
1041     }
1042     for (int i = 0; i < s_state->_stack_height; i++) {
1043       ArgumentMap t;
1044       //extra_vars |= !d_state->_vars[i] & s_state->_vars[i];
1045       t.clear();
1046       t = s_state->_stack[i];
1047       t.set_difference(d_state->_stack[i]);
1048       extra_vars.set_union(t);
1049     }
1050     set_global_escape(extra_vars, true);
1051   }
1052 }
1053 
1054 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::iterate_blocks(Arena *arena) {
1055   int numblocks = _methodBlocks->num_blocks();
1056   int stkSize   = _method->max_stack();
1057   int numLocals = _method->max_locals();
1058   StateInfo state;
1059 
1060   int datacount = (numblocks + 1) * (stkSize + numLocals);
1061   int datasize = datacount * sizeof(ArgumentMap);
1062   StateInfo *blockstates = (StateInfo *) arena->Amalloc(numblocks * sizeof(StateInfo));
1063   ArgumentMap *statedata  = (ArgumentMap *) arena->Amalloc(datasize);
1064   for (int i = 0; i < datacount; i++) ::new ((void*)&statedata[i]) ArgumentMap();
1065   ArgumentMap *dp = statedata;
1066   state._vars = dp;
1067   dp += numLocals;
1068   state._stack = dp;
1069   dp += stkSize;
1070   state._initialized = false;
1071   state._max_stack = stkSize;
1072   for (int i = 0; i < numblocks; i++) {
1073     blockstates[i]._vars = dp;
1074     dp += numLocals;
1075     blockstates[i]._stack = dp;
1076     dp += stkSize;
1077     blockstates[i]._initialized = false;
1078     blockstates[i]._stack_height = 0;
1079     blockstates[i]._max_stack  = stkSize;
1080   }
1081   GrowableArray<ciBlock *> worklist(arena, numblocks / 4, 0, NULL);
1082   GrowableArray<ciBlock *> successors(arena, 4, 0, NULL);
1083 
1084   _methodBlocks->clear_processed();
1085 
1086   // initialize block 0 state from method signature
1087   ArgumentMap allVars;   // all oop arguments to method
1088   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
1089   int j = 0;
1090   ciBlock* first_blk = _methodBlocks->block_containing(0);
1091   int fb_i = first_blk->index();
1092   if (!method()->is_static()) {
1093     // record information for "this"
1094     blockstates[fb_i]._vars[j].set(j);
1095     allVars.add(j);
1096     j++;
1097   }
1098   for (int i = 0; i < sig->count(); i++) {
1099     ciType* t = sig->type_at(i);
1100     if (!t->is_primitive_type()) {
1101       blockstates[fb_i]._vars[j].set(j);
1102       allVars.add(j);
1103     }
1104     j += t->size();
1105   }
1106   blockstates[fb_i]._initialized = true;
1107   assert(j == _arg_size, "just checking");
1108 
1109   ArgumentMap unknown_map;
1110   unknown_map.add_unknown();
1111 
1112   worklist.push(first_blk);
1113   while(worklist.length() > 0) {
1114     ciBlock *blk = worklist.pop();
1115     StateInfo *blkState = blockstates + blk->index();
1116     if (blk->is_handler() || blk->is_ret_target()) {
1117       // for an exception handler or a target of a ret instruction, we assume the worst case,
1118       // that any variable could contain any argument
1119       for (int i = 0; i < numLocals; i++) {
1120         state._vars[i] = allVars;
1121       }
1122       if (blk->is_handler()) {
1123         state._stack_height = 1;
1124       } else {
1125         state._stack_height = blkState->_stack_height;
1126       }
1127       for (int i = 0; i < state._stack_height; i++) {
1128 // ??? should this be unknown_map ???
1129         state._stack[i] = allVars;
1130       }
1131     } else {
1132       for (int i = 0; i < numLocals; i++) {
1133         state._vars[i] = blkState->_vars[i];
1134       }
1135       for (int i = 0; i < blkState->_stack_height; i++) {
1136         state._stack[i] = blkState->_stack[i];
1137       }
1138       state._stack_height = blkState->_stack_height;
1139     }
1140     iterate_one_block(blk, state, successors);
1141     // if this block has any exception handlers, push them
1142     // onto successor list
1143     if (blk->has_handler()) {
1144       DEBUG_ONLY(int handler_count = 0;)
1145       int blk_start = blk->start_bci();
1146       int blk_end = blk->limit_bci();
1147       for (int i = 0; i < numblocks; i++) {
1148         ciBlock *b = _methodBlocks->block(i);
1149         if (b->is_handler()) {
1150           int ex_start = b->ex_start_bci();
1151           int ex_end = b->ex_limit_bci();
1152           if ((ex_start >= blk_start && ex_start < blk_end) ||
1153               (ex_end > blk_start && ex_end <= blk_end)) {
1154             successors.push(b);
1155           }
1156           DEBUG_ONLY(handler_count++;)
1157         }
1158       }
1159       assert(handler_count > 0, "must find at least one handler");
1160     }
1161     // merge computed variable state with successors
1162     while(successors.length() > 0) {
1163       ciBlock *succ = successors.pop();
1164       merge_block_states(blockstates, succ, &state);
1165       if (!succ->processed())
1166         worklist.push(succ);
1167     }
1168   }
1169 }
1170 
1171 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::do_analysis() {
1172   Arena* arena = CURRENT_ENV->arena();
1173   // identify basic blocks
1174   _methodBlocks = _method->get_method_blocks();
1175 
1176   iterate_blocks(arena);
1177   // TEMPORARY
1178   return true;
1179 }
1180 
1181 vmIntrinsics::ID BCEscapeAnalyzer::known_intrinsic() {
1182   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = method()->intrinsic_id();
1183 
1184   if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_getClass ||
1185       iid ==  vmIntrinsics::_fillInStackTrace ||
1186       iid == vmIntrinsics::_hashCode)
1187     return iid;
1188   else
1189     return vmIntrinsics::_none;
1190 }
1191 
1192 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::compute_escape_for_intrinsic(vmIntrinsics::ID iid) {
1193   ArgumentMap arg;
1194   arg.clear();
1195   switch (iid) {
1196   case vmIntrinsics::_getClass:
1197     _return_local = false;
1198     break;
1199   case vmIntrinsics::_fillInStackTrace:
1200     arg.set(0); // 'this'
1201     set_returned(arg);
1202     break;
1203   case vmIntrinsics::_hashCode:
1204     // initialized state is correct
1205     break;
1206   default:
1207     assert(false, "unexpected intrinsic");
1208   }
1209   return true;
1210 }
1211 
1212 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::initialize() {
1213   int i;
1214 
1215   // clear escape information (method may have been deoptimized)
1216   methodData()->clear_escape_info();
1217 
1218   // initialize escape state of object parameters
1219   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
1220   int j = 0;
1221   if (!method()->is_static()) {
1222     _arg_local.set(0);
1223     _arg_stack.set(0);
1224     j++;
1225   }
1226   for (i = 0; i < sig->count(); i++) {
1227     ciType* t = sig->type_at(i);
1228     if (!t->is_primitive_type()) {
1229       _arg_local.set(j);
1230       _arg_stack.set(j);
1231     }
1232     j += t->size();
1233   }
1234   assert(j == _arg_size, "just checking");
1235 
1236   // start with optimistic assumption
1237   ciType *rt = _method->return_type();
1238   if (rt->is_primitive_type()) {
1239     _return_local = false;
1240     _return_allocated = false;
1241   } else {
1242     _return_local = true;
1243     _return_allocated = true;
1244   }
1245   _allocated_escapes = false;
1246   _unknown_modified = false;
1247 }
1248 
1249 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::clear_escape_info() {
1250   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
1251   int arg_count = sig->count();
1252   ArgumentMap var;
1253   if (!method()->is_static()) {
1254     arg_count++;  // allow for "this"
1255   }
1256   for (int i = 0; i < arg_count; i++) {
1257     set_arg_modified(i, OFFSET_ANY, 4);
1258     var.clear();
1259     var.set(i);
1260     set_modified(var, OFFSET_ANY, 4);
1261     set_global_escape(var);
1262   }
1263   _arg_local.Clear();
1264   _arg_stack.Clear();
1265   _arg_returned.Clear();
1266   _return_local = false;
1267   _return_allocated = false;
1268   _allocated_escapes = true;
1269   _unknown_modified = true;
1270 }
1271 
1272 
1273 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::compute_escape_info() {
1274   int i;
1275   assert(!methodData()->has_escape_info(), "do not overwrite escape info");
1276 
1277   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = known_intrinsic();
1278 
1279   // check if method can be analyzed
1280   if (iid ==  vmIntrinsics::_none && (method()->is_abstract() || method()->is_native() || !method()->holder()->is_initialized()
1281       || _level > MaxBCEAEstimateLevel
1282       || method()->code_size() > MaxBCEAEstimateSize)) {
1283     if (BCEATraceLevel >= 1) {
1284       tty->print("Skipping method because: ");
1285       if (method()->is_abstract())
1286         tty->print_cr("method is abstract.");
1287       else if (method()->is_native())
1288         tty->print_cr("method is native.");
1289       else if (!method()->holder()->is_initialized())
1290         tty->print_cr("class of method is not initialized.");
1291       else if (_level > MaxBCEAEstimateLevel)
1292         tty->print_cr("level (%d) exceeds MaxBCEAEstimateLevel (%d).",
1293                       _level, (int) MaxBCEAEstimateLevel);
1294       else if (method()->code_size() > MaxBCEAEstimateSize)
1295         tty->print_cr("code size (%d) exceeds MaxBCEAEstimateSize (%d).",
1296                       method()->code_size(), (int) MaxBCEAEstimateSize);
1297       else
1298         ShouldNotReachHere();
1299     }
1300     clear_escape_info();
1301 
1302     return;
1303   }
1304 
1305   if (BCEATraceLevel >= 1) {
1306     tty->print("[EA] estimating escape information for");
1307     if (iid != vmIntrinsics::_none)
1308       tty->print(" intrinsic");
1309     method()->print_short_name();
1310     tty->print_cr(" (%d bytes)", method()->code_size());
1311   }
1312 
1313   bool success;
1314 
1315   initialize();
1316 
1317   // Do not scan method if it has no object parameters and
1318   // does not returns an object (_return_allocated is set in initialize()).
1319   if (_arg_local.Size() == 0 && !_return_allocated) {
1320     // Clear all info since method's bytecode was not analysed and
1321     // set pessimistic escape information.
1322     clear_escape_info();
1323     methodData()->set_eflag(MethodData::allocated_escapes);
1324     methodData()->set_eflag(MethodData::unknown_modified);
1325     methodData()->set_eflag(MethodData::estimated);
1326     return;
1327   }
1328 
1329   if (iid != vmIntrinsics::_none)
1330     success = compute_escape_for_intrinsic(iid);
1331   else {
1332     success = do_analysis();
1333   }
1334 
1335   // don't store interprocedural escape information if it introduces
1336   // dependencies or if method data is empty
1337   //
1338   if (!has_dependencies() && !methodData()->is_empty()) {
1339     for (i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
1340       if (_arg_local.test(i)) {
1341         assert(_arg_stack.test(i), "inconsistent escape info");
1342         methodData()->set_arg_local(i);
1343         methodData()->set_arg_stack(i);
1344       } else if (_arg_stack.test(i)) {
1345         methodData()->set_arg_stack(i);
1346       }
1347       if (_arg_returned.test(i)) {
1348         methodData()->set_arg_returned(i);
1349       }
1350       methodData()->set_arg_modified(i, _arg_modified[i]);
1351     }
1352     if (_return_local) {
1353       methodData()->set_eflag(MethodData::return_local);
1354     }
1355     if (_return_allocated) {
1356       methodData()->set_eflag(MethodData::return_allocated);
1357     }
1358     if (_allocated_escapes) {
1359       methodData()->set_eflag(MethodData::allocated_escapes);
1360     }
1361     if (_unknown_modified) {
1362       methodData()->set_eflag(MethodData::unknown_modified);
1363     }
1364     methodData()->set_eflag(MethodData::estimated);
1365   }
1366 }
1367 
1368 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::read_escape_info() {
1369   assert(methodData()->has_escape_info(), "no escape info available");
1370 
1371   // read escape information from method descriptor
1372   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
1373     if (methodData()->is_arg_local(i))
1374       _arg_local.set(i);
1375     if (methodData()->is_arg_stack(i))
1376       _arg_stack.set(i);
1377     if (methodData()->is_arg_returned(i))
1378       _arg_returned.set(i);
1379     _arg_modified[i] = methodData()->arg_modified(i);
1380   }
1381   _return_local = methodData()->eflag_set(MethodData::return_local);
1382   _return_allocated = methodData()->eflag_set(MethodData::return_allocated);
1383   _allocated_escapes = methodData()->eflag_set(MethodData::allocated_escapes);
1384   _unknown_modified = methodData()->eflag_set(MethodData::unknown_modified);
1385 
1386 }
1387 
1388 #ifndef PRODUCT
1389 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::dump() {
1390   tty->print("[EA] estimated escape information for");
1391   method()->print_short_name();
1392   tty->print_cr(has_dependencies() ? " (not stored)" : "");
1393   tty->print("     non-escaping args:      ");
1394   _arg_local.print_on(tty);
1395   tty->print("     stack-allocatable args: ");
1396   _arg_stack.print_on(tty);
1397   if (_return_local) {
1398     tty->print("     returned args:          ");
1399     _arg_returned.print_on(tty);
1400   } else if (is_return_allocated()) {
1401     tty->print_cr("     return allocated value");
1402   } else {
1403     tty->print_cr("     return non-local value");
1404   }
1405   tty->print("     modified args: ");
1406   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
1407     if (_arg_modified[i] == 0)
1408       tty->print("    0");
1409     else
1410       tty->print("    0x%x", _arg_modified[i]);
1411   }
1412   tty->cr();
1413   tty->print("     flags: ");
1414   if (_return_allocated)
1415     tty->print(" return_allocated");
1416   if (_allocated_escapes)
1417     tty->print(" allocated_escapes");
1418   if (_unknown_modified)
1419     tty->print(" unknown_modified");
1420   tty->cr();
1421 }
1422 #endif
1423 
1424 BCEscapeAnalyzer::BCEscapeAnalyzer(ciMethod* method, BCEscapeAnalyzer* parent)
1425     : _conservative(method == NULL || !EstimateArgEscape)
1426     , _arena(CURRENT_ENV->arena())
1427     , _method(method)
1428     , _methodData(method ? method->method_data() : NULL)
1429     , _arg_size(method ? method->arg_size() : 0)
1430     , _arg_local(_arena)
1431     , _arg_stack(_arena)
1432     , _arg_returned(_arena)
1433     , _dirty(_arena)
1434     , _return_local(false)
1435     , _return_allocated(false)
1436     , _allocated_escapes(false)
1437     , _unknown_modified(false)
1438     , _dependencies(_arena, 4, 0, NULL)
1439     , _parent(parent)
1440     , _level(parent == NULL ? 0 : parent->level() + 1) {
1441   if (!_conservative) {
1442     _arg_local.Clear();
1443     _arg_stack.Clear();
1444     _arg_returned.Clear();
1445     _dirty.Clear();
1446     Arena* arena = CURRENT_ENV->arena();
1447     _arg_modified = (uint *) arena->Amalloc(_arg_size * sizeof(uint));
1448     Copy::zero_to_bytes(_arg_modified, _arg_size * sizeof(uint));
1449 
1450     if (methodData() == NULL)
1451       return;
1452     bool printit = _method->should_print_assembly();
1453     if (methodData()->has_escape_info()) {
1454       TRACE_BCEA(2, tty->print_cr("[EA] Reading previous results for %s.%s",
1455                                   method->holder()->name()->as_utf8(),
1456                                   method->name()->as_utf8()));
1457       read_escape_info();
1458     } else {
1459       TRACE_BCEA(2, tty->print_cr("[EA] computing results for %s.%s",
1460                                   method->holder()->name()->as_utf8(),
1461                                   method->name()->as_utf8()));
1462 
1463       compute_escape_info();
1464       methodData()->update_escape_info();
1465     }
1466 #ifndef PRODUCT
1467     if (BCEATraceLevel >= 3) {
1468       // dump escape information
1469       dump();
1470     }
1471 #endif
1472   }
1473 }
1474 
1475 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::copy_dependencies(Dependencies *deps) {
1476   if (ciEnv::current()->jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) {
1477     // Also record evol dependencies so redefinition of the
1478     // callee will trigger recompilation.
1479     deps->assert_evol_method(method());
1480   }
1481   for (int i = 0; i < _dependencies.length(); i+=2) {
1482     ciKlass *k = _dependencies.at(i)->as_klass();
1483     ciMethod *m = _dependencies.at(i+1)->as_method();
1484     deps->assert_unique_concrete_method(k, m);
1485   }
1486 }