1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  27 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmtiEnv.hpp"
  28 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  29 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  30 #include "prims/jvmtiEnvBase.hpp"
  31 #include "prims/jvmtiEventController.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "prims/jvmtiExtensions.hpp"
  33 #include "prims/jvmtiImpl.hpp"
  34 #include "prims/jvmtiManageCapabilities.hpp"
  35 #include "prims/jvmtiTagMap.hpp"
  36 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/jfieldIDWorkaround.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/vframe_hp.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
  49 
  50 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  51 //
  52 // JvmtiEnvBase
  53 //
  54 
  55 JvmtiEnvBase* JvmtiEnvBase::_head_environment = NULL;
  56 
  57 bool JvmtiEnvBase::_globally_initialized = false;
  58 volatile bool JvmtiEnvBase::_needs_clean_up = false;
  59 
  60 jvmtiPhase JvmtiEnvBase::_phase = JVMTI_PHASE_PRIMORDIAL;
  61 
  62 volatile int JvmtiEnvBase::_dying_thread_env_iteration_count = 0;
  63 
  64 extern jvmtiInterface_1_ jvmti_Interface;
  65 extern jvmtiInterface_1_ jvmtiTrace_Interface;
  66 
  67 
  68 // perform initializations that must occur before any JVMTI environments
  69 // are released but which should only be initialized once (no matter
  70 // how many environments are created).
  71 void
  72 JvmtiEnvBase::globally_initialize() {
  73   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
  74   assert(_globally_initialized == false, "bad call");
  75 
  76   JvmtiManageCapabilities::initialize();
  77 
  78   // register extension functions and events
  79   JvmtiExtensions::register_extensions();
  80 
  81 #ifdef JVMTI_TRACE
  82   JvmtiTrace::initialize();
  83 #endif
  84 
  85   _globally_initialized = true;
  86 }
  87 
  88 
  89 void
  90 JvmtiEnvBase::initialize() {
  91   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
  92 
  93   // Add this environment to the end of the environment list (order is important)
  94   {
  95     // This block of code must not contain any safepoints, as list deallocation
  96     // (which occurs at a safepoint) cannot occur simultaneously with this list
  97     // addition.  Note: No_Safepoint_Verifier cannot, currently, be used before
  98     // threads exist.
  99     JvmtiEnvIterator it;
 100     JvmtiEnvBase *previous_env = NULL;
 101     for (JvmtiEnvBase* env = it.first(); env != NULL; env = it.next(env)) {
 102       previous_env = env;
 103     }
 104     if (previous_env == NULL) {
 105       _head_environment = this;
 106     } else {
 107       previous_env->set_next_environment(this);
 108     }
 109   }
 110 
 111   if (_globally_initialized == false) {
 112     globally_initialize();
 113   }
 114 }
 115 
 116 
 117 bool
 118 JvmtiEnvBase::is_valid() {
 119   jint value = 0;
 120 
 121   // This object might not be a JvmtiEnvBase so we can't assume
 122   // the _magic field is properly aligned. Get the value in a safe
 123   // way and then check against JVMTI_MAGIC.
 124 
 125   switch (sizeof(_magic)) {
 126   case 2:
 127     value = Bytes::get_native_u2((address)&_magic);
 128     break;
 129 
 130   case 4:
 131     value = Bytes::get_native_u4((address)&_magic);
 132     break;
 133 
 134   case 8:
 135     value = Bytes::get_native_u8((address)&_magic);
 136     break;
 137 
 138   default:
 139     guarantee(false, "_magic field is an unexpected size");
 140   }
 141 
 142   return value == JVMTI_MAGIC;
 143 }
 144 
 145 
 146 bool
 147 JvmtiEnvBase::use_version_1_0_semantics() {
 148   int major, minor, micro;
 149 
 150   JvmtiExport::decode_version_values(_version, &major, &minor, &micro);
 151   return major == 1 && minor == 0;  // micro version doesn't matter here
 152 }
 153 
 154 
 155 bool
 156 JvmtiEnvBase::use_version_1_1_semantics() {
 157   int major, minor, micro;
 158 
 159   JvmtiExport::decode_version_values(_version, &major, &minor, &micro);
 160   return major == 1 && minor == 1;  // micro version doesn't matter here
 161 }
 162 
 163 bool
 164 JvmtiEnvBase::use_version_1_2_semantics() {
 165   int major, minor, micro;
 166 
 167   JvmtiExport::decode_version_values(_version, &major, &minor, &micro);
 168   return major == 1 && minor == 2;  // micro version doesn't matter here
 169 }
 170 
 171 
 172 JvmtiEnvBase::JvmtiEnvBase(jint version) : _env_event_enable() {
 173   _version = version;
 174   _env_local_storage = NULL;
 175   _tag_map = NULL;
 176   _native_method_prefix_count = 0;
 177   _native_method_prefixes = NULL;
 178   _next = NULL;
 179   _class_file_load_hook_ever_enabled = false;
 180 
 181   // Moot since ClassFileLoadHook not yet enabled.
 182   // But "true" will give a more predictable ClassFileLoadHook behavior
 183   // for environment creation during ClassFileLoadHook.
 184   _is_retransformable = true;
 185 
 186   // all callbacks initially NULL
 187   memset(&_event_callbacks,0,sizeof(jvmtiEventCallbacks));
 188 
 189   // all capabilities initially off
 190   memset(&_current_capabilities, 0, sizeof(_current_capabilities));
 191 
 192   // all prohibited capabilities initially off
 193   memset(&_prohibited_capabilities, 0, sizeof(_prohibited_capabilities));
 194 
 195   _magic = JVMTI_MAGIC;
 196 
 197   JvmtiEventController::env_initialize((JvmtiEnv*)this);
 198 
 199 #ifdef JVMTI_TRACE
 200   _jvmti_external.functions = TraceJVMTI != NULL ? &jvmtiTrace_Interface : &jvmti_Interface;
 201 #else
 202   _jvmti_external.functions = &jvmti_Interface;
 203 #endif
 204 }
 205 
 206 
 207 void
 208 JvmtiEnvBase::dispose() {
 209 
 210 #ifdef JVMTI_TRACE
 211   JvmtiTrace::shutdown();
 212 #endif
 213 
 214   // Dispose of event info and let the event controller call us back
 215   // in a locked state (env_dispose, below)
 216   JvmtiEventController::env_dispose(this);
 217 }
 218 
 219 void
 220 JvmtiEnvBase::env_dispose() {
 221   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
 222 
 223   // We have been entered with all events disabled on this environment.
 224   // A race to re-enable events (by setting callbacks) is prevented by
 225   // checking for a valid environment when setting callbacks (while
 226   // holding the JvmtiThreadState_lock).
 227 
 228   // Mark as invalid.
 229   _magic = DISPOSED_MAGIC;
 230 
 231   // Relinquish all capabilities.
 232   jvmtiCapabilities *caps = get_capabilities();
 233   JvmtiManageCapabilities::relinquish_capabilities(caps, caps, caps);
 234 
 235   // Same situation as with events (see above)
 236   set_native_method_prefixes(0, NULL);
 237 
 238   JvmtiTagMap* tag_map_to_deallocate = _tag_map;
 239   set_tag_map(NULL);
 240   // A tag map can be big, deallocate it now
 241   if (tag_map_to_deallocate != NULL) {
 242     delete tag_map_to_deallocate;
 243   }
 244 
 245   _needs_clean_up = true;
 246 }
 247 
 248 
 249 JvmtiEnvBase::~JvmtiEnvBase() {
 250   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity check");
 251 
 252   // There is a small window of time during which the tag map of a
 253   // disposed environment could have been reallocated.
 254   // Make sure it is gone.
 255   JvmtiTagMap* tag_map_to_deallocate = _tag_map;
 256   set_tag_map(NULL);
 257   // A tag map can be big, deallocate it now
 258   if (tag_map_to_deallocate != NULL) {
 259     delete tag_map_to_deallocate;
 260   }
 261 
 262   _magic = BAD_MAGIC;
 263 }
 264 
 265 
 266 void
 267 JvmtiEnvBase::periodic_clean_up() {
 268   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity check");
 269 
 270   // JvmtiEnvBase reference is saved in JvmtiEnvThreadState. So
 271   // clean up JvmtiThreadState before deleting JvmtiEnv pointer.
 272   JvmtiThreadState::periodic_clean_up();
 273 
 274   // Unlink all invalid environments from the list of environments
 275   // and deallocate them
 276   JvmtiEnvIterator it;
 277   JvmtiEnvBase* previous_env = NULL;
 278   JvmtiEnvBase* env = it.first();
 279   while (env != NULL) {
 280     if (env->is_valid()) {
 281       previous_env = env;
 282       env = it.next(env);
 283     } else {
 284       // This one isn't valid, remove it from the list and deallocate it
 285       JvmtiEnvBase* defunct_env = env;
 286       env = it.next(env);
 287       if (previous_env == NULL) {
 288         _head_environment = env;
 289       } else {
 290         previous_env->set_next_environment(env);
 291       }
 292       delete defunct_env;
 293     }
 294   }
 295 
 296 }
 297 
 298 
 299 void
 300 JvmtiEnvBase::check_for_periodic_clean_up() {
 301   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity check");
 302 
 303   class ThreadInsideIterationClosure: public ThreadClosure {
 304    private:
 305     bool _inside;
 306    public:
 307     ThreadInsideIterationClosure() : _inside(false) {};
 308 
 309     void do_thread(Thread* thread) {
 310       _inside |= thread->is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration();
 311     }
 312 
 313     bool is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration() {
 314       return _inside;
 315     }
 316   };
 317 
 318   if (_needs_clean_up) {
 319     // Check if we are currently iterating environment,
 320     // deallocation should not occur if we are
 321     ThreadInsideIterationClosure tiic;
 322     Threads::threads_do(&tiic);
 323     if (!tiic.is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration() &&
 324              !is_inside_dying_thread_env_iteration()) {
 325       _needs_clean_up = false;
 326       JvmtiEnvBase::periodic_clean_up();
 327     }
 328   }
 329 }
 330 
 331 
 332 void
 333 JvmtiEnvBase::record_first_time_class_file_load_hook_enabled() {
 334   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(),
 335          "sanity check");
 336 
 337   if (!_class_file_load_hook_ever_enabled) {
 338     _class_file_load_hook_ever_enabled = true;
 339 
 340     if (get_capabilities()->can_retransform_classes) {
 341       _is_retransformable = true;
 342     } else {
 343       _is_retransformable = false;
 344 
 345       // cannot add retransform capability after ClassFileLoadHook has been enabled
 346       get_prohibited_capabilities()->can_retransform_classes = 1;
 347     }
 348   }
 349 }
 350 
 351 
 352 void
 353 JvmtiEnvBase::record_class_file_load_hook_enabled() {
 354   if (!_class_file_load_hook_ever_enabled) {
 355     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0) {
 356       record_first_time_class_file_load_hook_enabled();
 357     } else {
 358       MutexLocker mu(JvmtiThreadState_lock);
 359       record_first_time_class_file_load_hook_enabled();
 360     }
 361   }
 362 }
 363 
 364 
 365 jvmtiError
 366 JvmtiEnvBase::set_native_method_prefixes(jint prefix_count, char** prefixes) {
 367   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(),
 368          "sanity check");
 369 
 370   int old_prefix_count = get_native_method_prefix_count();
 371   char **old_prefixes = get_native_method_prefixes();
 372 
 373   // allocate and install the new prefixex
 374   if (prefix_count == 0 || !is_valid()) {
 375     _native_method_prefix_count = 0;
 376     _native_method_prefixes = NULL;
 377   } else {
 378     // there are prefixes, allocate an array to hold them, and fill it
 379     char** new_prefixes = (char**)os::malloc((prefix_count) * sizeof(char*), mtInternal);
 380     if (new_prefixes == NULL) {
 381       return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
 382     }
 383     for (int i = 0; i < prefix_count; i++) {
 384       char* prefix = prefixes[i];
 385       if (prefix == NULL) {
 386         for (int j = 0; j < (i-1); j++) {
 387           os::free(new_prefixes[j]);
 388         }
 389         os::free(new_prefixes);
 390         return JVMTI_ERROR_NULL_POINTER;
 391       }
 392       prefix = os::strdup(prefixes[i]);
 393       if (prefix == NULL) {
 394         for (int j = 0; j < (i-1); j++) {
 395           os::free(new_prefixes[j]);
 396         }
 397         os::free(new_prefixes);
 398         return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
 399       }
 400       new_prefixes[i] = prefix;
 401     }
 402     _native_method_prefix_count = prefix_count;
 403     _native_method_prefixes = new_prefixes;
 404   }
 405 
 406   // now that we know the new prefixes have been successfully installed we can
 407   // safely remove the old ones
 408   if (old_prefix_count != 0) {
 409     for (int i = 0; i < old_prefix_count; i++) {
 410       os::free(old_prefixes[i]);
 411     }
 412     os::free(old_prefixes);
 413   }
 414 
 415   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 416 }
 417 
 418 
 419 // Collect all the prefixes which have been set in any JVM TI environments
 420 // by the SetNativeMethodPrefix(es) functions.  Be sure to maintain the
 421 // order of environments and the order of prefixes within each environment.
 422 // Return in a resource allocated array.
 423 char**
 424 JvmtiEnvBase::get_all_native_method_prefixes(int* count_ptr) {
 425   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
 426          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 427          JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(),
 428          "sanity check");
 429 
 430   int total_count = 0;
 431   GrowableArray<char*>* prefix_array =new GrowableArray<char*>(5);
 432 
 433   JvmtiEnvIterator it;
 434   for (JvmtiEnvBase* env = it.first(); env != NULL; env = it.next(env)) {
 435     int prefix_count = env->get_native_method_prefix_count();
 436     char** prefixes = env->get_native_method_prefixes();
 437     for (int j = 0; j < prefix_count; j++) {
 438       // retrieve a prefix and so that it is safe against asynchronous changes
 439       // copy it into the resource area
 440       char* prefix = prefixes[j];
 441       char* prefix_copy = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, strlen(prefix)+1);
 442       strcpy(prefix_copy, prefix);
 443       prefix_array->at_put_grow(total_count++, prefix_copy);
 444     }
 445   }
 446 
 447   char** all_prefixes = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char*, total_count);
 448   char** p = all_prefixes;
 449   for (int i = 0; i < total_count; ++i) {
 450     *p++ = prefix_array->at(i);
 451   }
 452   *count_ptr = total_count;
 453   return all_prefixes;
 454 }
 455 
 456 void
 457 JvmtiEnvBase::set_event_callbacks(const jvmtiEventCallbacks* callbacks,
 458                                                jint size_of_callbacks) {
 459   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
 460 
 461   size_t byte_cnt = sizeof(jvmtiEventCallbacks);
 462 
 463   // clear in either case to be sure we got any gap between sizes
 464   memset(&_event_callbacks, 0, byte_cnt);
 465 
 466   // Now that JvmtiThreadState_lock is held, prevent a possible race condition where events
 467   // are re-enabled by a call to set event callbacks where the DisposeEnvironment
 468   // occurs after the boiler-plate environment check and before the lock is acquired.
 469   if (callbacks != NULL && is_valid()) {
 470     if (size_of_callbacks < (jint)byte_cnt) {
 471       byte_cnt = size_of_callbacks;
 472     }
 473     memcpy(&_event_callbacks, callbacks, byte_cnt);
 474   }
 475 }
 476 
 477 // Called from JVMTI entry points which perform stack walking. If the
 478 // associated JavaThread is the current thread, then wait_for_suspend
 479 // is not used. Otherwise, it determines if we should wait for the
 480 // "other" thread to complete external suspension. (NOTE: in future
 481 // releases the suspension mechanism should be reimplemented so this
 482 // is not necessary.)
 483 //
 484 bool
 485 JvmtiEnvBase::is_thread_fully_suspended(JavaThread* thr, bool wait_for_suspend, uint32_t *bits) {
 486   // "other" threads require special handling
 487   if (thr != JavaThread::current()) {
 488     if (wait_for_suspend) {
 489       // We are allowed to wait for the external suspend to complete
 490       // so give the other thread a chance to get suspended.
 491       if (!thr->wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(SuspendRetryCount,
 492           SuspendRetryDelay, bits)) {
 493         // didn't make it so let the caller know
 494         return false;
 495       }
 496     }
 497     // We aren't allowed to wait for the external suspend to complete
 498     // so if the other thread isn't externally suspended we need to
 499     // let the caller know.
 500     else if (!thr->is_ext_suspend_completed_with_lock(bits)) {
 501       return false;
 502     }
 503   }
 504 
 505   return true;
 506 }
 507 
 508 
 509 // In the fullness of time, all users of the method should instead
 510 // directly use allocate, besides being cleaner and faster, this will
 511 // mean much better out of memory handling
 512 unsigned char *
 513 JvmtiEnvBase::jvmtiMalloc(jlong size) {
 514   unsigned char* mem;
 515   jvmtiError result = allocate(size, &mem);
 516   assert(result == JVMTI_ERROR_NONE, "Allocate failed");
 517   return mem;
 518 }
 519 
 520 
 521 //
 522 // Threads
 523 //
 524 
 525 jobject *
 526 JvmtiEnvBase::new_jobjectArray(int length, Handle *handles) {
 527   if (length == 0) {
 528     return NULL;
 529   }
 530 
 531   jobject *objArray = (jobject *) jvmtiMalloc(sizeof(jobject) * length);
 532   NULL_CHECK(objArray, NULL);
 533 
 534   for (int i=0; i<length; i++) {
 535     objArray[i] = jni_reference(handles[i]);
 536   }
 537   return objArray;
 538 }
 539 
 540 jthread *
 541 JvmtiEnvBase::new_jthreadArray(int length, Handle *handles) {
 542   return (jthread *) new_jobjectArray(length,handles);
 543 }
 544 
 545 jthreadGroup *
 546 JvmtiEnvBase::new_jthreadGroupArray(int length, Handle *handles) {
 547   return (jthreadGroup *) new_jobjectArray(length,handles);
 548 }
 549 
 550 
 551 JavaThread *
 552 JvmtiEnvBase::get_JavaThread(jthread jni_thread) {
 553   oop t = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(jni_thread);
 554   if (t == NULL || !t->is_a(SystemDictionary::Thread_klass())) {
 555     return NULL;
 556   }
 557   // The following returns NULL if the thread has not yet run or is in
 558   // process of exiting
 559   return java_lang_Thread::thread(t);
 560 }
 561 
 562 
 563 // return the vframe on the specified thread and depth, NULL if no such frame
 564 vframe*
 565 JvmtiEnvBase::vframeFor(JavaThread* java_thread, jint depth) {
 566   if (!java_thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 567     return NULL;
 568   }
 569   RegisterMap reg_map(java_thread);
 570   vframe *vf = java_thread->last_java_vframe(&reg_map);
 571   int d = 0;
 572   while ((vf != NULL) && (d < depth)) {
 573     vf = vf->java_sender();
 574     d++;
 575   }
 576   return vf;
 577 }
 578 
 579 
 580 //
 581 // utilities: JNI objects
 582 //
 583 
 584 
 585 jclass
 586 JvmtiEnvBase::get_jni_class_non_null(Klass* k) {
 587   assert(k != NULL, "k != NULL");
 588   return (jclass)jni_reference(k->java_mirror());
 589 }
 590 
 591 //
 592 // Field Information
 593 //
 594 
 595 bool
 596 JvmtiEnvBase::get_field_descriptor(Klass* k, jfieldID field, fieldDescriptor* fd) {
 597   if (!jfieldIDWorkaround::is_valid_jfieldID(k, field)) {
 598     return false;
 599   }
 600   bool found = false;
 601   if (jfieldIDWorkaround::is_static_jfieldID(field)) {
 602     JNIid* id = jfieldIDWorkaround::from_static_jfieldID(field);
 603     found = id->find_local_field(fd);
 604   } else {
 605     // Non-static field. The fieldID is really the offset of the field within the object.
 606     int offset = jfieldIDWorkaround::from_instance_jfieldID(k, field);
 607     found = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->find_field_from_offset(offset, false, fd);
 608   }
 609   return found;
 610 }
 611 
 612 //
 613 // Object Monitor Information
 614 //
 615 
 616 //
 617 // Count the number of objects for a lightweight monitor. The hobj
 618 // parameter is object that owns the monitor so this routine will
 619 // count the number of times the same object was locked by frames
 620 // in java_thread.
 621 //
 622 jint
 623 JvmtiEnvBase::count_locked_objects(JavaThread *java_thread, Handle hobj) {
 624   jint ret = 0;
 625   if (!java_thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 626     return ret;  // no Java frames so no monitors
 627   }
 628 
 629   ResourceMark rm;
 630   HandleMark   hm;
 631   RegisterMap  reg_map(java_thread);
 632 
 633   for(javaVFrame *jvf=java_thread->last_java_vframe(&reg_map); jvf != NULL;
 634                                                  jvf = jvf->java_sender()) {
 635     GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* mons = jvf->monitors();
 636     if (!mons->is_empty()) {
 637       for (int i = 0; i < mons->length(); i++) {
 638         MonitorInfo *mi = mons->at(i);
 639         if (mi->owner_is_scalar_replaced()) continue;
 640 
 641         // see if owner of the monitor is our object
 642         if (mi->owner() != NULL && mi->owner() == hobj()) {
 643           ret++;
 644         }
 645       }
 646     }
 647   }
 648   return ret;
 649 }
 650 
 651 
 652 
 653 jvmtiError
 654 JvmtiEnvBase::get_current_contended_monitor(JavaThread *calling_thread, JavaThread *java_thread, jobject *monitor_ptr) {
 655 #ifdef ASSERT
 656   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
 657 #endif
 658   assert((SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 659           is_thread_fully_suspended(java_thread, false, &debug_bits)),
 660          "at safepoint or target thread is suspended");
 661   oop obj = NULL;
 662   ObjectMonitor *mon = java_thread->current_waiting_monitor();
 663   if (mon == NULL) {
 664     // thread is not doing an Object.wait() call
 665     mon = java_thread->current_pending_monitor();
 666     if (mon != NULL) {
 667       // The thread is trying to enter() or raw_enter() an ObjectMonitor.
 668       obj = (oop)mon->object();
 669       // If obj == NULL, then ObjectMonitor is raw which doesn't count
 670       // as contended for this API
 671     }
 672     // implied else: no contended ObjectMonitor
 673   } else {
 674     // thread is doing an Object.wait() call
 675     obj = (oop)mon->object();
 676     assert(obj != NULL, "Object.wait() should have an object");
 677   }
 678 
 679   if (obj == NULL) {
 680     *monitor_ptr = NULL;
 681   } else {
 682     HandleMark hm;
 683     Handle     hobj(obj);
 684     *monitor_ptr = jni_reference(calling_thread, hobj);
 685   }
 686   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 687 }
 688 
 689 
 690 jvmtiError
 691 JvmtiEnvBase::get_owned_monitors(JavaThread *calling_thread, JavaThread* java_thread,
 692                                  GrowableArray<jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*> *owned_monitors_list) {
 693   jvmtiError err = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 694 #ifdef ASSERT
 695   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
 696 #endif
 697   assert((SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 698           is_thread_fully_suspended(java_thread, false, &debug_bits)),
 699          "at safepoint or target thread is suspended");
 700 
 701   if (java_thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 702     ResourceMark rm;
 703     HandleMark   hm;
 704     RegisterMap  reg_map(java_thread);
 705 
 706     int depth = 0;
 707     for (javaVFrame *jvf = java_thread->last_java_vframe(&reg_map); jvf != NULL;
 708          jvf = jvf->java_sender()) {
 709       if (depth++ < MaxJavaStackTraceDepth) {  // check for stack too deep
 710         // add locked objects for this frame into list
 711         err = get_locked_objects_in_frame(calling_thread, java_thread, jvf, owned_monitors_list, depth-1);
 712         if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 713           return err;
 714         }
 715       }
 716     }
 717   }
 718 
 719   // Get off stack monitors. (e.g. acquired via jni MonitorEnter).
 720   JvmtiMonitorClosure jmc(java_thread, calling_thread, owned_monitors_list, this);
 721   ObjectSynchronizer::monitors_iterate(&jmc);
 722   err = jmc.error();
 723 
 724   return err;
 725 }
 726 
 727 // Save JNI local handles for any objects that this frame owns.
 728 jvmtiError
 729 JvmtiEnvBase::get_locked_objects_in_frame(JavaThread* calling_thread, JavaThread* java_thread,
 730                                  javaVFrame *jvf, GrowableArray<jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*>* owned_monitors_list, int stack_depth) {
 731   jvmtiError err = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 732   ResourceMark rm;
 733 
 734   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* mons = jvf->monitors();
 735   if (mons->is_empty()) {
 736     return err;  // this javaVFrame holds no monitors
 737   }
 738 
 739   HandleMark hm;
 740   oop wait_obj = NULL;
 741   {
 742     // save object of current wait() call (if any) for later comparison
 743     ObjectMonitor *mon = java_thread->current_waiting_monitor();
 744     if (mon != NULL) {
 745       wait_obj = (oop)mon->object();
 746     }
 747   }
 748   oop pending_obj = NULL;
 749   {
 750     // save object of current enter() call (if any) for later comparison
 751     ObjectMonitor *mon = java_thread->current_pending_monitor();
 752     if (mon != NULL) {
 753       pending_obj = (oop)mon->object();
 754     }
 755   }
 756 
 757   for (int i = 0; i < mons->length(); i++) {
 758     MonitorInfo *mi = mons->at(i);
 759 
 760     if (mi->owner_is_scalar_replaced()) continue;
 761 
 762     oop obj = mi->owner();
 763     if (obj == NULL) {
 764       // this monitor doesn't have an owning object so skip it
 765       continue;
 766     }
 767 
 768     if (wait_obj == obj) {
 769       // the thread is waiting on this monitor so it isn't really owned
 770       continue;
 771     }
 772 
 773     if (pending_obj == obj) {
 774       // the thread is pending on this monitor so it isn't really owned
 775       continue;
 776     }
 777 
 778     if (owned_monitors_list->length() > 0) {
 779       // Our list has at least one object on it so we have to check
 780       // for recursive object locking
 781       bool found = false;
 782       for (int j = 0; j < owned_monitors_list->length(); j++) {
 783         jobject jobj = ((jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*)owned_monitors_list->at(j))->monitor;
 784         oop check = JNIHandles::resolve(jobj);
 785         if (check == obj) {
 786           found = true;  // we found the object
 787           break;
 788         }
 789       }
 790 
 791       if (found) {
 792         // already have this object so don't include it
 793         continue;
 794       }
 795     }
 796 
 797     // add the owning object to our list
 798     jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo *jmsdi;
 799     err = allocate(sizeof(jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo), (unsigned char **)&jmsdi);
 800     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 801         return err;
 802     }
 803     Handle hobj(obj);
 804     jmsdi->monitor = jni_reference(calling_thread, hobj);
 805     jmsdi->stack_depth = stack_depth;
 806     owned_monitors_list->append(jmsdi);
 807   }
 808 
 809   return err;
 810 }
 811 
 812 jvmtiError
 813 JvmtiEnvBase::get_stack_trace(JavaThread *java_thread,
 814                               jint start_depth, jint max_count,
 815                               jvmtiFrameInfo* frame_buffer, jint* count_ptr) {
 816 #ifdef ASSERT
 817   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
 818 #endif
 819   assert((SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 820           is_thread_fully_suspended(java_thread, false, &debug_bits)),
 821          "at safepoint or target thread is suspended");
 822   int count = 0;
 823   if (java_thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 824     RegisterMap reg_map(java_thread);
 825     Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
 826     ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
 827     javaVFrame *jvf = java_thread->last_java_vframe(&reg_map);
 828     HandleMark hm(current_thread);
 829     if (start_depth != 0) {
 830       if (start_depth > 0) {
 831         for (int j = 0; j < start_depth && jvf != NULL; j++) {
 832           jvf = jvf->java_sender();
 833         }
 834         if (jvf == NULL) {
 835           // start_depth is deeper than the stack depth
 836           return JVMTI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
 837         }
 838       } else { // start_depth < 0
 839         // we are referencing the starting depth based on the oldest
 840         // part of the stack.
 841         // optimize to limit the number of times that java_sender() is called
 842         javaVFrame *jvf_cursor = jvf;
 843         javaVFrame *jvf_prev = NULL;
 844         javaVFrame *jvf_prev_prev;
 845         int j = 0;
 846         while (jvf_cursor != NULL) {
 847           jvf_prev_prev = jvf_prev;
 848           jvf_prev = jvf_cursor;
 849           for (j = 0; j > start_depth && jvf_cursor != NULL; j--) {
 850             jvf_cursor = jvf_cursor->java_sender();
 851           }
 852         }
 853         if (j == start_depth) {
 854           // previous pointer is exactly where we want to start
 855           jvf = jvf_prev;
 856         } else {
 857           // we need to back up further to get to the right place
 858           if (jvf_prev_prev == NULL) {
 859             // the -start_depth is greater than the stack depth
 860             return JVMTI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
 861           }
 862           // j now is the number of frames on the stack starting with
 863           // jvf_prev, we start from jvf_prev_prev and move older on
 864           // the stack that many, the result is -start_depth frames
 865           // remaining.
 866           jvf = jvf_prev_prev;
 867           for (; j < 0; j++) {
 868             jvf = jvf->java_sender();
 869           }
 870         }
 871       }
 872     }
 873     for (; count < max_count && jvf != NULL; count++) {
 874       frame_buffer[count].method = jvf->method()->jmethod_id();
 875       frame_buffer[count].location = (jvf->method()->is_native() ? -1 : jvf->bci());
 876       jvf = jvf->java_sender();
 877     }
 878   } else {
 879     if (start_depth != 0) {
 880       // no frames and there is a starting depth
 881       return JVMTI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
 882     }
 883   }
 884   *count_ptr = count;
 885   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 886 }
 887 
 888 jvmtiError
 889 JvmtiEnvBase::get_frame_count(JvmtiThreadState *state, jint *count_ptr) {
 890   assert((state != NULL),
 891          "JavaThread should create JvmtiThreadState before calling this method");
 892   *count_ptr = state->count_frames();
 893   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 894 }
 895 
 896 jvmtiError
 897 JvmtiEnvBase::get_frame_location(JavaThread *java_thread, jint depth,
 898                                  jmethodID* method_ptr, jlocation* location_ptr) {
 899 #ifdef ASSERT
 900   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
 901 #endif
 902   assert((SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 903           is_thread_fully_suspended(java_thread, false, &debug_bits)),
 904          "at safepoint or target thread is suspended");
 905   Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
 906   ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
 907 
 908   vframe *vf = vframeFor(java_thread, depth);
 909   if (vf == NULL) {
 910     return JVMTI_ERROR_NO_MORE_FRAMES;
 911   }
 912 
 913   // vframeFor should return a java frame. If it doesn't
 914   // it means we've got an internal error and we return the
 915   // error in product mode. In debug mode we will instead
 916   // attempt to cast the vframe to a javaVFrame and will
 917   // cause an assertion/crash to allow further diagnosis.
 918 #ifdef PRODUCT
 919   if (!vf->is_java_frame()) {
 920     return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
 921   }
 922 #endif
 923 
 924   HandleMark hm(current_thread);
 925   javaVFrame *jvf = javaVFrame::cast(vf);
 926   Method* method = jvf->method();
 927   if (method->is_native()) {
 928     *location_ptr = -1;
 929   } else {
 930     *location_ptr = jvf->bci();
 931   }
 932   *method_ptr = method->jmethod_id();
 933 
 934   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 935 }
 936 
 937 
 938 jvmtiError
 939 JvmtiEnvBase::get_object_monitor_usage(JavaThread* calling_thread, jobject object, jvmtiMonitorUsage* info_ptr) {
 940   HandleMark hm;
 941   Handle hobj;
 942 
 943   bool at_safepoint = SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint();
 944 
 945   // Check arguments
 946   {
 947     oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(object);
 948     NULL_CHECK(mirror, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJECT);
 949     NULL_CHECK(info_ptr, JVMTI_ERROR_NULL_POINTER);
 950 
 951     hobj = Handle(mirror);
 952   }
 953 
 954   JavaThread *owning_thread = NULL;
 955   ObjectMonitor *mon = NULL;
 956   jvmtiMonitorUsage ret = {
 957       NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL
 958   };
 959 
 960   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
 961   // first derive the object's owner and entry_count (if any)
 962   {
 963     // Revoke any biases before querying the mark word
 964     if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
 965       BiasedLocking::revoke_at_safepoint(hobj);
 966     } else {
 967       BiasedLocking::revoke_and_rebias(hobj, false, calling_thread);
 968     }
 969 
 970     address owner = NULL;
 971     {
 972       markOop mark = hobj()->mark();
 973 
 974       if (!mark->has_monitor()) {
 975         // this object has a lightweight monitor
 976 
 977         if (mark->has_locker()) {
 978           owner = (address)mark->locker(); // save the address of the Lock word
 979         }
 980         // implied else: no owner
 981       } else {
 982         // this object has a heavyweight monitor
 983         mon = mark->monitor();
 984 
 985         // The owner field of a heavyweight monitor may be NULL for no
 986         // owner, a JavaThread * or it may still be the address of the
 987         // Lock word in a JavaThread's stack. A monitor can be inflated
 988         // by a non-owning JavaThread, but only the owning JavaThread
 989         // can change the owner field from the Lock word to the
 990         // JavaThread * and it may not have done that yet.
 991         owner = (address)mon->owner();
 992       }
 993     }
 994 
 995     if (owner != NULL) {
 996       // This monitor is owned so we have to find the owning JavaThread.
 997       // Since owning_thread_from_monitor_owner() grabs a lock, GC can
 998       // move our object at this point. However, our owner value is safe
 999       // since it is either the Lock word on a stack or a JavaThread *.
1000       owning_thread = Threads::owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(owner, !at_safepoint);
1001       // Cannot assume (owning_thread != NULL) here because this function
1002       // may not have been called at a safepoint and the owning_thread
1003       // might not be suspended.
1004       if (owning_thread != NULL) {
1005         // The monitor's owner either has to be the current thread, at safepoint
1006         // or it has to be suspended. Any of these conditions will prevent both
1007         // contending and waiting threads from modifying the state of
1008         // the monitor.
1009         if (!at_safepoint && !JvmtiEnv::is_thread_fully_suspended(owning_thread, true, &debug_bits)) {
1010           // Don't worry! This return of JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_SUSPENDED
1011           // will not make it back to the JVM/TI agent. The error code will
1012           // get intercepted in JvmtiEnv::GetObjectMonitorUsage() which
1013           // will retry the call via a VM_GetObjectMonitorUsage VM op.
1014           return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_SUSPENDED;
1015         }
1016         HandleMark hm;
1017         Handle     th(owning_thread->threadObj());
1018         ret.owner = (jthread)jni_reference(calling_thread, th);
1019       }
1020       // implied else: no owner
1021     }
1022 
1023     if (owning_thread != NULL) {  // monitor is owned
1024       // The recursions field of a monitor does not reflect recursions
1025       // as lightweight locks before inflating the monitor are not included.
1026       // We have to count the number of recursive monitor entries the hard way.
1027       // We pass a handle to survive any GCs along the way.
1028       ResourceMark rm;
1029       ret.entry_count = count_locked_objects(owning_thread, hobj);
1030     }
1031     // implied else: entry_count == 0
1032   }
1033 
1034   jint nWant, nWait;
1035   if (mon != NULL) {
1036     // this object has a heavyweight monitor
1037     nWant = mon->contentions(); // # of threads contending for monitor
1038     nWait = mon->waiters();     // # of threads in Object.wait()
1039     ret.waiter_count = nWant + nWait;
1040     ret.notify_waiter_count = nWait;
1041   } else {
1042     // this object has a lightweight monitor
1043     ret.waiter_count = 0;
1044     ret.notify_waiter_count = 0;
1045   }
1046 
1047   // Allocate memory for heavyweight and lightweight monitor.
1048   jvmtiError err;
1049   err = allocate(ret.waiter_count * sizeof(jthread *), (unsigned char**)&ret.waiters);
1050   if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1051     return err;
1052   }
1053   err = allocate(ret.notify_waiter_count * sizeof(jthread *),
1054                  (unsigned char**)&ret.notify_waiters);
1055   if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1056     deallocate((unsigned char*)ret.waiters);
1057     return err;
1058   }
1059 
1060   // now derive the rest of the fields
1061   if (mon != NULL) {
1062     // this object has a heavyweight monitor
1063 
1064     // Number of waiters may actually be less than the waiter count.
1065     // So NULL out memory so that unused memory will be NULL.
1066     memset(ret.waiters, 0, ret.waiter_count * sizeof(jthread *));
1067     memset(ret.notify_waiters, 0, ret.notify_waiter_count * sizeof(jthread *));
1068 
1069     if (ret.waiter_count > 0) {
1070       // we have contending and/or waiting threads
1071       HandleMark hm;
1072       if (nWant > 0) {
1073         // we have contending threads
1074         ResourceMark rm;
1075         // get_pending_threads returns only java thread so we do not need to
1076         // check for  non java threads.
1077         GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* wantList = Threads::get_pending_threads(
1078           nWant, (address)mon, !at_safepoint);
1079         if (wantList->length() < nWant) {
1080           // robustness: the pending list has gotten smaller
1081           nWant = wantList->length();
1082         }
1083         for (int i = 0; i < nWant; i++) {
1084           JavaThread *pending_thread = wantList->at(i);
1085           // If the monitor has no owner, then a non-suspended contending
1086           // thread could potentially change the state of the monitor by
1087           // entering it. The JVM/TI spec doesn't allow this.
1088           if (owning_thread == NULL && !at_safepoint &
1089               !JvmtiEnv::is_thread_fully_suspended(pending_thread, true, &debug_bits)) {
1090             if (ret.owner != NULL) {
1091               destroy_jni_reference(calling_thread, ret.owner);
1092             }
1093             for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
1094               destroy_jni_reference(calling_thread, ret.waiters[j]);
1095             }
1096             deallocate((unsigned char*)ret.waiters);
1097             deallocate((unsigned char*)ret.notify_waiters);
1098             return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_SUSPENDED;
1099           }
1100           Handle th(pending_thread->threadObj());
1101           ret.waiters[i] = (jthread)jni_reference(calling_thread, th);
1102         }
1103       }
1104       if (nWait > 0) {
1105         // we have threads in Object.wait()
1106         int offset = nWant;  // add after any contending threads
1107         ObjectWaiter *waiter = mon->first_waiter();
1108         for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < nWait; i++) {
1109           if (waiter == NULL) {
1110             // robustness: the waiting list has gotten smaller
1111             nWait = j;
1112             break;
1113           }
1114           Thread *t = mon->thread_of_waiter(waiter);
1115           if (t != NULL && t->is_Java_thread()) {
1116             JavaThread *wjava_thread = (JavaThread *)t;
1117             // If the thread was found on the ObjectWaiter list, then
1118             // it has not been notified. This thread can't change the
1119             // state of the monitor so it doesn't need to be suspended.
1120             Handle th(wjava_thread->threadObj());
1121             ret.waiters[offset + j] = (jthread)jni_reference(calling_thread, th);
1122             ret.notify_waiters[j++] = (jthread)jni_reference(calling_thread, th);
1123           }
1124           waiter = mon->next_waiter(waiter);
1125         }
1126       }
1127     }
1128 
1129     // Adjust count. nWant and nWait count values may be less than original.
1130     ret.waiter_count = nWant + nWait;
1131     ret.notify_waiter_count = nWait;
1132   } else {
1133     // this object has a lightweight monitor and we have nothing more
1134     // to do here because the defaults are just fine.
1135   }
1136 
1137   // we don't update return parameter unless everything worked
1138   *info_ptr = ret;
1139 
1140   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
1141 }
1142 
1143 ResourceTracker::ResourceTracker(JvmtiEnv* env) {
1144   _env = env;
1145   _allocations = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) GrowableArray<unsigned char*>(20, true);
1146   _failed = false;
1147 }
1148 ResourceTracker::~ResourceTracker() {
1149   if (_failed) {
1150     for (int i=0; i<_allocations->length(); i++) {
1151       _env->deallocate(_allocations->at(i));
1152     }
1153   }
1154   delete _allocations;
1155 }
1156 
1157 jvmtiError ResourceTracker::allocate(jlong size, unsigned char** mem_ptr) {
1158   unsigned char *ptr;
1159   jvmtiError err = _env->allocate(size, &ptr);
1160   if (err == JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1161     _allocations->append(ptr);
1162     *mem_ptr = ptr;
1163   } else {
1164     *mem_ptr = NULL;
1165     _failed = true;
1166   }
1167   return err;
1168  }
1169 
1170 unsigned char* ResourceTracker::allocate(jlong size) {
1171   unsigned char* ptr;
1172   allocate(size, &ptr);
1173   return ptr;
1174 }
1175 
1176 char* ResourceTracker::strdup(const char* str) {
1177   char *dup_str = (char*)allocate(strlen(str)+1);
1178   if (dup_str != NULL) {
1179     strcpy(dup_str, str);
1180   }
1181   return dup_str;
1182 }
1183 
1184 struct StackInfoNode {
1185   struct StackInfoNode *next;
1186   jvmtiStackInfo info;
1187 };
1188 
1189 // Create a jvmtiStackInfo inside a linked list node and create a
1190 // buffer for the frame information, both allocated as resource objects.
1191 // Fill in both the jvmtiStackInfo and the jvmtiFrameInfo.
1192 // Note that either or both of thr and thread_oop
1193 // may be null if the thread is new or has exited.
1194 void
1195 VM_GetMultipleStackTraces::fill_frames(jthread jt, JavaThread *thr, oop thread_oop) {
1196   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1197 
1198   jint state = 0;
1199   struct StackInfoNode *node = NEW_RESOURCE_OBJ(struct StackInfoNode);
1200   jvmtiStackInfo *infop = &(node->info);
1201   node->next = head();
1202   set_head(node);
1203   infop->frame_count = 0;
1204   infop->thread = jt;
1205 
1206   if (thread_oop != NULL) {
1207     // get most state bits
1208     state = (jint)java_lang_Thread::get_thread_status(thread_oop);
1209   }
1210 
1211   if (thr != NULL) {    // add more state bits if there is a JavaThead to query
1212     // same as is_being_ext_suspended() but without locking
1213     if (thr->is_ext_suspended() || thr->is_external_suspend()) {
1214       state |= JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1215     }
1216     JavaThreadState jts = thr->thread_state();
1217     if (jts == _thread_in_native) {
1218       state |= JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_IN_NATIVE;
1219     }
1220     OSThread* osThread = thr->osthread();
1221     if (osThread != NULL && osThread->interrupted()) {
1222       state |= JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_INTERRUPTED;
1223     }
1224   }
1225   infop->state = state;
1226 
1227   if (thr != NULL || (state & JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_ALIVE) != 0) {
1228     infop->frame_buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jvmtiFrameInfo, max_frame_count());
1229     env()->get_stack_trace(thr, 0, max_frame_count(),
1230                            infop->frame_buffer, &(infop->frame_count));
1231   } else {
1232     infop->frame_buffer = NULL;
1233     infop->frame_count = 0;
1234   }
1235   _frame_count_total += infop->frame_count;
1236 }
1237 
1238 // Based on the stack information in the linked list, allocate memory
1239 // block to return and fill it from the info in the linked list.
1240 void
1241 VM_GetMultipleStackTraces::allocate_and_fill_stacks(jint thread_count) {
1242   // do I need to worry about alignment issues?
1243   jlong alloc_size =  thread_count       * sizeof(jvmtiStackInfo)
1244                     + _frame_count_total * sizeof(jvmtiFrameInfo);
1245   env()->allocate(alloc_size, (unsigned char **)&_stack_info);
1246 
1247   // pointers to move through the newly allocated space as it is filled in
1248   jvmtiStackInfo *si = _stack_info + thread_count;      // bottom of stack info
1249   jvmtiFrameInfo *fi = (jvmtiFrameInfo *)si;            // is the top of frame info
1250 
1251   // copy information in resource area into allocated buffer
1252   // insert stack info backwards since linked list is backwards
1253   // insert frame info forwards
1254   // walk the StackInfoNodes
1255   for (struct StackInfoNode *sin = head(); sin != NULL; sin = sin->next) {
1256     jint frame_count = sin->info.frame_count;
1257     size_t frames_size = frame_count * sizeof(jvmtiFrameInfo);
1258     --si;
1259     memcpy(si, &(sin->info), sizeof(jvmtiStackInfo));
1260     if (frames_size == 0) {
1261       si->frame_buffer = NULL;
1262     } else {
1263       memcpy(fi, sin->info.frame_buffer, frames_size);
1264       si->frame_buffer = fi;  // point to the new allocated copy of the frames
1265       fi += frame_count;
1266     }
1267   }
1268   assert(si == _stack_info, "the last copied stack info must be the first record");
1269   assert((unsigned char *)fi == ((unsigned char *)_stack_info) + alloc_size,
1270          "the last copied frame info must be the last record");
1271 }
1272 
1273 
1274 void
1275 VM_GetThreadListStackTraces::doit() {
1276   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1277 
1278   ResourceMark rm;
1279   for (int i = 0; i < _thread_count; ++i) {
1280     jthread jt = _thread_list[i];
1281     oop thread_oop = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(jt);
1282     if (thread_oop == NULL || !thread_oop->is_a(SystemDictionary::Thread_klass())) {
1283       set_result(JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_THREAD);
1284       return;
1285     }
1286     fill_frames(jt, java_lang_Thread::thread(thread_oop), thread_oop);
1287   }
1288   allocate_and_fill_stacks(_thread_count);
1289 }
1290 
1291 void
1292 VM_GetAllStackTraces::doit() {
1293   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1294 
1295   ResourceMark rm;
1296   _final_thread_count = 0;
1297   for (JavaThread *jt = Threads::first(); jt != NULL; jt = jt->next()) {
1298     oop thread_oop = jt->threadObj();
1299     if (thread_oop != NULL &&
1300         !jt->is_exiting() &&
1301         java_lang_Thread::is_alive(thread_oop) &&
1302         !jt->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
1303       ++_final_thread_count;
1304       // Handle block of the calling thread is used to create local refs.
1305       fill_frames((jthread)JNIHandles::make_local(_calling_thread, thread_oop),
1306                   jt, thread_oop);
1307     }
1308   }
1309   allocate_and_fill_stacks(_final_thread_count);
1310 }
1311 
1312 // Verifies that the top frame is a java frame in an expected state.
1313 // Deoptimizes frame if needed.
1314 // Checks that the frame method signature matches the return type (tos).
1315 // HandleMark must be defined in the caller only.
1316 // It is to keep a ret_ob_h handle alive after return to the caller.
1317 jvmtiError
1318 JvmtiEnvBase::check_top_frame(JavaThread* current_thread, JavaThread* java_thread,
1319                               jvalue value, TosState tos, Handle* ret_ob_h) {
1320   ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
1321 
1322   vframe *vf = vframeFor(java_thread, 0);
1323   NULL_CHECK(vf, JVMTI_ERROR_NO_MORE_FRAMES);
1324 
1325   javaVFrame *jvf = (javaVFrame*) vf;
1326   if (!vf->is_java_frame() || jvf->method()->is_native()) {
1327     return JVMTI_ERROR_OPAQUE_FRAME;
1328   }
1329 
1330   // If the frame is a compiled one, need to deoptimize it.
1331   if (vf->is_compiled_frame()) {
1332     if (!vf->fr().can_be_deoptimized()) {
1333       return JVMTI_ERROR_OPAQUE_FRAME;
1334     }
1335     Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame(java_thread, jvf->fr().id());
1336   }
1337 
1338   // Get information about method return type
1339   Symbol* signature = jvf->method()->signature();
1340 
1341   ResultTypeFinder rtf(signature);
1342   TosState fr_tos = as_TosState(rtf.type());
1343   if (fr_tos != tos) {
1344     if (tos != itos || (fr_tos != btos && fr_tos != ctos && fr_tos != stos)) {
1345       return JVMTI_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH;
1346     }
1347   }
1348 
1349   // Check that the jobject class matches the return type signature.
1350   jobject jobj = value.l;
1351   if (tos == atos && jobj != NULL) { // NULL reference is allowed
1352     Handle ob_h = Handle(current_thread, JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(jobj));
1353     NULL_CHECK(ob_h, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJECT);
1354     KlassHandle ob_kh = KlassHandle(current_thread, ob_h()->klass());
1355     NULL_CHECK(ob_kh, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJECT);
1356 
1357     // Method return type signature.
1358     char* ty_sign = 1 + strchr(signature->as_C_string(), ')');
1359 
1360     if (!VM_GetOrSetLocal::is_assignable(ty_sign, ob_kh(), current_thread)) {
1361       return JVMTI_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH;
1362     }
1363     *ret_ob_h = ob_h;
1364   }
1365   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
1366 } /* end check_top_frame */
1367 
1368 
1369 // ForceEarlyReturn<type> follows the PopFrame approach in many aspects.
1370 // Main difference is on the last stage in the interpreter.
1371 // The PopFrame stops method execution to continue execution
1372 // from the same method call instruction.
1373 // The ForceEarlyReturn forces return from method so the execution
1374 // continues at the bytecode following the method call.
1375 
1376 // Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
1377 // java_thread - pre-checked
1378 
1379 jvmtiError
1380 JvmtiEnvBase::force_early_return(JavaThread* java_thread, jvalue value, TosState tos) {
1381   JavaThread* current_thread = JavaThread::current();
1382   HandleMark   hm(current_thread);
1383   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
1384 
1385   // retrieve or create the state
1386   JvmtiThreadState* state = JvmtiThreadState::state_for(java_thread);
1387   if (state == NULL) {
1388     return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
1389   }
1390 
1391   // Check if java_thread is fully suspended
1392   if (!is_thread_fully_suspended(java_thread,
1393                                  true /* wait for suspend completion */,
1394                                  &debug_bits)) {
1395     return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_SUSPENDED;
1396   }
1397 
1398   // Check to see if a ForceEarlyReturn was already in progress
1399   if (state->is_earlyret_pending()) {
1400     // Probably possible for JVMTI clients to trigger this, but the
1401     // JPDA backend shouldn't allow this to happen
1402     return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
1403   }
1404   {
1405     // The same as for PopFrame. Workaround bug:
1406     //  4812902: popFrame hangs if the method is waiting at a synchronize
1407     // Catch this condition and return an error to avoid hanging.
1408     // Now JVMTI spec allows an implementation to bail out with an opaque
1409     // frame error.
1410     OSThread* osThread = java_thread->osthread();
1411     if (osThread->get_state() == MONITOR_WAIT) {
1412       return JVMTI_ERROR_OPAQUE_FRAME;
1413     }
1414   }
1415   Handle ret_ob_h = Handle();
1416   jvmtiError err = check_top_frame(current_thread, java_thread, value, tos, &ret_ob_h);
1417   if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1418     return err;
1419   }
1420   assert(tos != atos || value.l == NULL || ret_ob_h() != NULL,
1421          "return object oop must not be NULL if jobject is not NULL");
1422 
1423   // Update the thread state to reflect that the top frame must be
1424   // forced to return.
1425   // The current frame will be returned later when the suspended
1426   // thread is resumed and right before returning from VM to Java.
1427   // (see call_VM_base() in assembler_<cpu>.cpp).
1428 
1429   state->set_earlyret_pending();
1430   state->set_earlyret_oop(ret_ob_h());
1431   state->set_earlyret_value(value, tos);
1432 
1433   // Set pending step flag for this early return.
1434   // It is cleared when next step event is posted.
1435   state->set_pending_step_for_earlyret();
1436 
1437   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
1438 } /* end force_early_return */
1439 
1440 void
1441 JvmtiMonitorClosure::do_monitor(ObjectMonitor* mon) {
1442   if ( _error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1443     // Error occurred in previous iteration so no need to add
1444     // to the list.
1445     return;
1446   }
1447   if (mon->owner() == _java_thread ) {
1448     // Filter out on stack monitors collected during stack walk.
1449     oop obj = (oop)mon->object();
1450     bool found = false;
1451     for (int j = 0; j < _owned_monitors_list->length(); j++) {
1452       jobject jobj = ((jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*)_owned_monitors_list->at(j))->monitor;
1453       oop check = JNIHandles::resolve(jobj);
1454       if (check == obj) {
1455         // On stack monitor already collected during the stack walk.
1456         found = true;
1457         break;
1458       }
1459     }
1460     if (found == false) {
1461       // This is off stack monitor (e.g. acquired via jni MonitorEnter).
1462       jvmtiError err;
1463       jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo *jmsdi;
1464       err = _env->allocate(sizeof(jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo), (unsigned char **)&jmsdi);
1465       if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1466         _error = err;
1467         return;
1468       }
1469       Handle hobj(obj);
1470       jmsdi->monitor = _env->jni_reference(_calling_thread, hobj);
1471       // stack depth is unknown for this monitor.
1472       jmsdi->stack_depth = -1;
1473       _owned_monitors_list->append(jmsdi);
1474     }
1475   }
1476 }