1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  31 #include "gc_implementation/shared/markSweep.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  35 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  36 #include "memory/genOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/specialized_oop_closures.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  51 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  52 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
  53 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  54 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  55 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  64 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  65 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  66 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  67 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  68 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/cmsOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1OopClosures.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1RemSet.inline.hpp"
  72 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionManager.inline.hpp"
  73 #include "gc_implementation/parNew/parOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  74 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/parallelScavengeHeap.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psPromotionManager.inline.hpp"
  76 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psScavenge.inline.hpp"
  77 #include "oops/oop.pcgc.inline.hpp"
  78 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  79 #ifdef COMPILER1
  80 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  81 #endif
  82 
  83 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
  84 
  85 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  86 
  87 
  88 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
  89 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
  90 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
  91 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
  92 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
  93 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
  94 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
  95 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
  96 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)          \
  97   {                                                              \
  98     char* data = NULL;                                           \
  99     int len = 0;                                                 \
 100     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 101     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 102       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 103       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 104     }                                                            \
 105     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 106       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type);           \
 107   }
 108 
 109 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait) \
 110   {                                                              \
 111     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 112     int len = 0;                                                 \
 113     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 114     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 115       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 116       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 117     }                                                            \
 118     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 119       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type, wait);     \
 120   }
 121 
 122 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 123 
 124 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)
 125 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait)
 126 
 127 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 128 
 129 volatile int InstanceKlass::_total_instanceKlass_count = 0;
 130 
 131 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(
 132                                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 133                                               int vtable_len,
 134                                               int itable_len,
 135                                               int static_field_size,
 136                                               int nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 137                                               ReferenceType rt,
 138                                               AccessFlags access_flags,
 139                                               Symbol* name,
 140                                               Klass* super_klass,
 141                                               bool is_anonymous,
 142                                               TRAPS) {
 143 
 144   int size = InstanceKlass::size(vtable_len, itable_len, nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 145                                  access_flags.is_interface(), is_anonymous);
 146 
 147   // Allocation
 148   InstanceKlass* ik;
 149   if (rt == REF_NONE) {
 150     if (name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 151       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(
 152         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 153         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 154     } else if (name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
 155           (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded() &&
 156           super_klass != NULL &&
 157           super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass()))) {
 158       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(
 159         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 160         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 161     } else {
 162       // normal class
 163       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(
 164         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 165         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 166     }
 167   } else {
 168     // reference klass
 169     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(
 170         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 171         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 172   }
 173 
 174   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 175   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 176   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 177     return NULL;
 178   }
 179 
 180   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
 181   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
 182   loader_data->add_class(ik);
 183 
 184   Atomic::inc(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
 185   return ik;
 186 }
 187 
 188 
 189 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 190 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 191   if (m != NULL) {
 192     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 193     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 194     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 195       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 196     }
 197   } else {
 198     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 199   }
 200 }
 201 
 202 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 203 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 204   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 205   assert(default_vtable_indices() == NULL, "only create once");
 206   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 207   return vtable_indices;
 208 }
 209 
 210 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(int vtable_len,
 211                              int itable_len,
 212                              int static_field_size,
 213                              int nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 214                              ReferenceType rt,
 215                              AccessFlags access_flags,
 216                              bool is_anonymous) {
 217   No_Safepoint_Verifier no_safepoint; // until k becomes parsable
 218 
 219   int iksize = InstanceKlass::size(vtable_len, itable_len, nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 220                                    access_flags.is_interface(), is_anonymous);
 221 
 222   set_vtable_length(vtable_len);
 223   set_itable_length(itable_len);
 224   set_static_field_size(static_field_size);
 225   set_nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size);
 226   set_access_flags(access_flags);
 227   _misc_flags = 0;  // initialize to zero
 228   set_is_anonymous(is_anonymous);
 229   assert(size() == iksize, "wrong size for object");
 230 
 231   set_array_klasses(NULL);
 232   set_methods(NULL);
 233   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 234   set_default_methods(NULL);
 235   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 236   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 237   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 238   init_implementor();
 239   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 240   set_constants(NULL);
 241   set_class_loader_data(NULL);
 242   set_source_file_name_index(0);
 243   set_source_debug_extension(NULL, 0);
 244   set_array_name(NULL);
 245   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 246   set_static_oop_field_count(0);
 247   set_nonstatic_field_size(0);
 248   set_is_marked_dependent(false);
 249   set_has_unloaded_dependent(false);
 250   set_init_state(InstanceKlass::allocated);
 251   set_init_thread(NULL);
 252   set_reference_type(rt);
 253   set_oop_map_cache(NULL);
 254   set_jni_ids(NULL);
 255   set_osr_nmethods_head(NULL);
 256   set_breakpoints(NULL);
 257   init_previous_versions();
 258   set_generic_signature_index(0);
 259   release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
 260   set_annotations(NULL);
 261   set_jvmti_cached_class_field_map(NULL);
 262   set_initial_method_idnum(0);
 263   _dependencies = NULL;
 264   set_jvmti_cached_class_field_map(NULL);
 265   set_cached_class_file(NULL);
 266   set_initial_method_idnum(0);
 267   set_minor_version(0);
 268   set_major_version(0);
 269   NOT_PRODUCT(_verify_count = 0;)
 270 
 271   // initialize the non-header words to zero
 272   intptr_t* p = (intptr_t*)this;
 273   for (int index = InstanceKlass::header_size(); index < iksize; index++) {
 274     p[index] = NULL_WORD;
 275   }
 276 
 277   // Set temporary value until parseClassFile updates it with the real instance
 278   // size.
 279   set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(0, true));
 280 }
 281 
 282 
 283 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 284                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 285   if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 286       !methods->is_shared()) {
 287     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 288       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 289       if (method == NULL) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 290       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 291       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 292       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 293       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 294     }
 295     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 296   }
 297 }
 298 
 299 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 300                                           Klass* super_klass,
 301                                           Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces,
 302                                           Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 303   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 304   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 305   Array<Klass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 306   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 307     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 308     Array<Klass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL :
 309                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 310     if (ti != sti && ti != NULL && !ti->is_shared()) {
 311       MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, ti);
 312     }
 313   }
 314 
 315   // local interfaces can be empty
 316   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 317       local_interfaces != NULL && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 318     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 319   }
 320 }
 321 
 322 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 323 // InstanceKlass points to.
 324 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 325 
 326   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 327   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 328     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL);
 329   }
 330 
 331   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 332   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 333 
 334   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 335   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 336   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 337   // to deallocate.
 338   assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 339 
 340   // Release C heap allocated data that this might point to, which includes
 341   // reference counting symbol names.
 342   release_C_heap_structures();
 343 
 344   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 345   set_methods(NULL);
 346 
 347   if (method_ordering() != NULL &&
 348       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 349       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 350     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 351   }
 352   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 353 
 354   // default methods can be empty
 355   if (default_methods() != NULL &&
 356       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 357       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 358     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 359   }
 360   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 361   set_default_methods(NULL);
 362 
 363   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 364   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL &&
 365       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 366     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 367   }
 368   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 369 
 370 
 371   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 372   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 373   // interfaces.
 374   if (secondary_supers() != NULL &&
 375       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 376       secondary_supers() != transitive_interfaces() &&
 377       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 378     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 379   }
 380   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 381 
 382   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 383   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 384   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 385 
 386   if (fields() != NULL && !fields()->is_shared()) {
 387     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields());
 388   }
 389   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 390 
 391   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 392   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 393   if (constants() != NULL) {
 394     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 395     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 396       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 397     }
 398     set_constants(NULL);
 399   }
 400 
 401   if (inner_classes() != NULL &&
 402       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 403       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 404     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 405   }
 406   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 407 
 408   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 409   if (annotations() != NULL && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 410     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 411   }
 412   set_annotations(NULL);
 413 }
 414 
 415 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 416   return !is_initialized();
 417 }
 418 
 419 klassVtable* InstanceKlass::vtable() const {
 420   return new klassVtable(this, start_of_vtable(), vtable_length() / vtableEntry::size());
 421 }
 422 
 423 klassItable* InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 424   return new klassItable(instanceKlassHandle(this));
 425 }
 426 
 427 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 428   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 429 
 430   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 431     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 432     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 433 
 434     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 435     Klass* super = this->super();
 436     if (super == NULL) return;
 437 
 438     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 439     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super)->is_initialized()) return;
 440 
 441     // call body to expose the this pointer
 442     instanceKlassHandle this_k(thread, this);
 443     eager_initialize_impl(this_k);
 444   }
 445 }
 446 
 447 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 448 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 449 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 450 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 451   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 452   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 453 }
 454 
 455 // To remove these from requires an incompatible change and CCC request.
 456 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 457   // return the signers from the mirror
 458   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 459 }
 460 
 461 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 462   // return the init lock from the mirror
 463   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 464   // Prevent reordering with any access of initialization state
 465   OrderAccess::loadload();
 466   assert((oop)lock != NULL || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 467          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 468   return lock;
 469 }
 470 
 471 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 472 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 473 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 474 // the lock and return.
 475 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 476   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 477   OrderAccess::storestore();
 478   java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(java_mirror(), NULL);
 479   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 480 }
 481 
 482 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k) {
 483   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 484   oop init_lock = this_k->init_lock();
 485   ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 486 
 487   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 488   if (!this_k->is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 489 
 490   ClassState old_state = this_k->init_state();
 491   link_class_impl(this_k, true, THREAD);
 492   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 493     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 494     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 495 
 496     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 497     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 498     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 499     if( old_state != this_k->_init_state )
 500       this_k->set_init_state (old_state);
 501   } else {
 502     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 503     this_k->set_init_state (fully_initialized);
 504     this_k->fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 505     // trace
 506     if (TraceClassInitialization) {
 507       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 508       tty->print_cr("[Initialized %s without side effects]", this_k->external_name());
 509     }
 510   }
 511 }
 512 
 513 
 514 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 515 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 516 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 517 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 518   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 519     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 520     instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
 521     initialize_impl(this_k, CHECK);
 522     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 523     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 524     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 525   } else {
 526     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 527   }
 528 }
 529 
 530 
 531 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(
 532     instanceKlassHandle this_k, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 533   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 534   Verifier::Mode mode =
 535     throw_verifyerror ? Verifier::ThrowException : Verifier::NoException;
 536   return Verifier::verify(this_k, mode, this_k->should_verify_class(), THREAD);
 537 }
 538 
 539 
 540 // Used exclusively by the shared spaces dump mechanism to prevent
 541 // classes mapped into the shared regions in new VMs from appearing linked.
 542 
 543 void InstanceKlass::unlink_class() {
 544   assert(is_linked(), "must be linked");
 545   _init_state = loaded;
 546 }
 547 
 548 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 549   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 550   if (!is_linked()) {
 551     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 552     instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
 553     link_class_impl(this_k, true, CHECK);
 554   }
 555 }
 556 
 557 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 558 // throwing a VerifyError.
 559 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 560   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 561   if (!is_linked()) {
 562     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 563     instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
 564     link_class_impl(this_k, false, CHECK_false);
 565   }
 566   return is_linked();
 567 }
 568 
 569 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(
 570     instanceKlassHandle this_k, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 571   // check for error state
 572   if (this_k->is_in_error_state()) {
 573     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 574     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 575                this_k->external_name(), false);
 576   }
 577   // return if already verified
 578   if (this_k->is_linked()) {
 579     return true;
 580   }
 581 
 582   // Timing
 583   // timer handles recursion
 584   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 585   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 586 
 587   // link super class before linking this class
 588   instanceKlassHandle super(THREAD, this_k->super());
 589   if (super.not_null()) {
 590     if (super->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 591       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 592       Exceptions::fthrow(
 593         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 594         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 595         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 596         this_k->external_name(),
 597         super->external_name()
 598       );
 599       return false;
 600     }
 601 
 602     link_class_impl(super, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 603   }
 604 
 605   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 606   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = this_k->local_interfaces();
 607   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 608   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 609     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 610     instanceKlassHandle ih(THREAD, interfaces->at(index));
 611     link_class_impl(ih, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 612   }
 613 
 614   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 615   if (this_k->is_linked()) {
 616     return true;
 617   }
 618 
 619   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 620   // the verification time
 621   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 622                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 623                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 624                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 625                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 626                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 627 
 628   // verification & rewriting
 629   {
 630     oop init_lock = this_k->init_lock();
 631     ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 632     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 633     // on an earlier link attempt
 634     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 635 
 636     if (!this_k->is_linked()) {
 637       if (!this_k->is_rewritten()) {
 638         {
 639           // Timer includes any side effects of class verification (resolution,
 640           // etc), but not recursive entry into verify_code().
 641           PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_time(),
 642                                    ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_selftime(),
 643                                    ClassLoader::perf_classes_verified(),
 644                                    jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 645                                    jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 646                                    PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_VERIFY);
 647           bool verify_ok = verify_code(this_k, throw_verifyerror, THREAD);
 648           if (!verify_ok) {
 649             return false;
 650           }
 651         }
 652 
 653         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 654         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 655         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 656         if (this_k->is_linked()) {
 657           return true;
 658         }
 659 
 660         // also sets rewritten
 661         this_k->rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 662       }
 663 
 664       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 665       this_k->link_methods(CHECK_false);
 666 
 667       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 668       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 669       // fabricate new Method*s.
 670       // also does loader constraint checking
 671       if (!this_k()->is_shared()) {
 672         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 673         this_k->vtable()->initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 674         this_k->itable()->initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 675       }
 676 #ifdef ASSERT
 677       else {
 678         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 679         this_k->vtable()->verify(tty, true);
 680         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 681         // this_k->itable()->verify(tty, true);
 682       }
 683 #endif
 684       this_k->set_init_state(linked);
 685       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 686         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 687         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 688         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this_k());
 689       }
 690     }
 691   }
 692   return true;
 693 }
 694 
 695 
 696 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 697 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 698 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 699 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 700   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 701   instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
 702   if (this_k->is_rewritten()) {
 703     assert(this_k()->is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 704     return;
 705   }
 706   Rewriter::rewrite(this_k, CHECK);
 707   this_k->set_rewritten();
 708 }
 709 
 710 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 711 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 712 // executed more than once.
 713 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
 714   int len = methods()->length();
 715   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 716     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
 717 
 718     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
 719     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
 720 
 721     // This is for JVMTI and unrelated to relocator but the last thing we do
 722 #ifdef ASSERT
 723     if (StressMethodComparator) {
 724       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 725       static int nmc = 0;
 726       for (int j = i; j >= 0 && j >= i-4; j--) {
 727         if ((++nmc % 1000) == 0)  tty->print_cr("Have run MethodComparator %d times...", nmc);
 728         bool z = MethodComparator::methods_EMCP(m(),
 729                    methods()->at(j));
 730         if (j == i && !z) {
 731           tty->print("MethodComparator FAIL: "); m->print(); m->print_codes();
 732           assert(z, "method must compare equal to itself");
 733         }
 734       }
 735     }
 736 #endif //ASSERT
 737   }
 738 }
 739 
 740 // Eagerly initialize superinterfaces that declare default methods (concrete instance: any access)
 741 void InstanceKlass::initialize_super_interfaces(instanceKlassHandle this_k, TRAPS) {
 742   if (this_k->has_default_methods()) {
 743     for (int i = 0; i < this_k->local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
 744       Klass* iface = this_k->local_interfaces()->at(i);
 745       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(iface);
 746       if (ik->should_be_initialized()) {
 747         if (ik->has_default_methods()) {
 748           ik->initialize_super_interfaces(ik, THREAD);
 749         }
 750         // Only initialize() interfaces that "declare" concrete methods.
 751         // has_default_methods drives searching superinterfaces since it
 752         // means has_default_methods in its superinterface hierarchy
 753         if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && ik->declares_default_methods()) {
 754           ik->initialize(THREAD);
 755         }
 756         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 757           Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 758           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 759           {
 760             EXCEPTION_MARK;
 761             // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 762             this_k->set_initialization_state_and_notify(
 763                 initialization_error, THREAD);
 764 
 765             // ignore any exception thrown, superclass initialization error is
 766             // thrown below
 767             CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 768           }
 769           THROW_OOP(e());
 770         }
 771       }
 772     }
 773   }
 774 }
 775 
 776 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, TRAPS) {
 777   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 778   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 779   this_k->link_class(CHECK);
 780 
 781   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1);
 782 
 783   bool wait = false;
 784 
 785   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
 786   // Step 1
 787   {
 788     oop init_lock = this_k->init_lock();
 789     ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 790 
 791     Thread *self = THREAD; // it's passed the current thread
 792 
 793     // Step 2
 794     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
 795     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
 796     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
 797     while(this_k->is_being_initialized() && !this_k->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 798         wait = true;
 799       ol.waitUninterruptibly(CHECK);
 800     }
 801 
 802     // Step 3
 803     if (this_k->is_being_initialized() && this_k->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 804       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 805       return;
 806     }
 807 
 808     // Step 4
 809     if (this_k->is_initialized()) {
 810       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 811       return;
 812     }
 813 
 814     // Step 5
 815     if (this_k->is_in_error_state()) {
 816       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 817       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 818       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
 819       const char* className = this_k->external_name();
 820       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
 821       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
 822       if (NULL == message) {
 823         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
 824         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
 825       } else {
 826         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
 827         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
 828       }
 829     }
 830 
 831     // Step 6
 832     this_k->set_init_state(being_initialized);
 833     this_k->set_init_thread(self);
 834   }
 835 
 836   // Step 7
 837   Klass* super_klass = this_k->super();
 838   if (super_klass != NULL && !this_k->is_interface() && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 839     super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
 840 
 841     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 842       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 843       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 844       {
 845         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 846         this_k->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD); // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 847         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, superclass initialization error is thrown below
 848       }
 849       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 850       THROW_OOP(e());
 851     }
 852   }
 853 
 854   // Recursively initialize any superinterfaces that declare default methods
 855   // Only need to recurse if has_default_methods which includes declaring and
 856   // inheriting default methods
 857   if (this_k->has_default_methods()) {
 858     this_k->initialize_super_interfaces(this_k, CHECK);
 859   }
 860 
 861   // Step 8
 862   {
 863     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
 864     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 865     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 866     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
 867     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
 868     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
 869                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
 870                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
 871                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 872                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 873                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
 874     this_k->call_class_initializer(THREAD);
 875   }
 876 
 877   // Step 9
 878   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 879     this_k->set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
 880     { ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 881       debug_only(this_k->vtable()->verify(tty, true);)
 882     }
 883   }
 884   else {
 885     // Step 10 and 11
 886     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 887     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 888     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 889     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 890     JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 891     {
 892       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 893       this_k->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 894       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
 895       // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 896       // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 897       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 898     }
 899     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 900     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
 901       THROW_OOP(e());
 902     } else {
 903       JavaCallArguments args(e);
 904       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
 905                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
 906                 &args);
 907     }
 908   }
 909   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 910 }
 911 
 912 
 913 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 914 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 915   instanceKlassHandle kh(THREAD, this);
 916   set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(kh, state, CHECK);
 917 }
 918 
 919 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 920   oop init_lock = this_k->init_lock();
 921   ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 922   this_k->set_init_state(state);
 923   this_k->fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 924   ol.notify_all(CHECK);
 925 }
 926 
 927 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
 928 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
 929 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
 930 // values for the _implementor field:
 931 //   NULL                  - no implementor
 932 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
 933 //   self                  - more than one implementor
 934 //
 935 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
 936 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) {
 937   assert(Compile_lock->owned_by_self(), "");
 938   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
 939   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
 940   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
 941   if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
 942 
 943   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
 944   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
 945   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
 946   Klass* sk = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->super();
 947   if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this))
 948     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
 949     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
 950     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
 951     return;
 952 
 953   Klass* ik = implementor();
 954   if (ik == NULL) {
 955     set_implementor(k);
 956   } else if (ik != this) {
 957     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
 958     // more than one implementors.
 959     set_implementor(this);
 960   }
 961 
 962   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
 963   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
 964     InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k);
 965   }
 966 }
 967 
 968 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
 969   if (is_interface()) {
 970     set_implementor(NULL);
 971   }
 972 }
 973 
 974 
 975 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
 976   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
 977   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 978     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
 979     InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i));
 980     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
 981     interf->add_implementor(this);
 982   }
 983 }
 984 
 985 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
 986   if (is_interface())
 987     return false;
 988   else
 989     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
 990 }
 991 
 992 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots) {
 993   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
 994   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(this);
 995   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = ik->transitive_interfaces();
 996   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
 997   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
 998     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
 999     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
1000     return NULL;
1001   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
1002     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces.
1003     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
1004     set_secondary_supers(interfaces);
1005     return NULL;
1006   } else {
1007     // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
1008     // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
1009     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
1010     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
1011       secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
1012     }
1013     return secondaries;
1014   }
1015 }
1016 
1017 bool InstanceKlass::compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k) {
1018   if (k->is_interface()) {
1019     return implements_interface(k);
1020   } else {
1021     return Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(k);
1022   }
1023 }
1024 
1025 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
1026   if (this == k) return true;
1027   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1028   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1029     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1030       return true;
1031     }
1032   }
1033   return false;
1034 }
1035 
1036 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
1037   // Verify direct super interface
1038   if (this == k) return true;
1039   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1040   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1041     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1042       return true;
1043     }
1044   }
1045   return false;
1046 }
1047 
1048 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
1049   if (length < 0) THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
1050   if (length > arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT)) {
1051     report_java_out_of_memory("Requested array size exceeds VM limit");
1052     JvmtiExport::post_array_size_exhausted();
1053     THROW_OOP_0(Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size());
1054   }
1055   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
1056   Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1057   KlassHandle h_ak (THREAD, ak);
1058   objArrayOop o =
1059     (objArrayOop)CollectedHeap::array_allocate(h_ak, size, length, CHECK_NULL);
1060   return o;
1061 }
1062 
1063 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
1064   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
1065     tty->print("Registered ");
1066     i->print_value_on(tty);
1067     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", (address)i);
1068   }
1069   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1070   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1071   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1072   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1073   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1074   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1075   return h_i();
1076 }
1077 
1078 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1079   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
1080   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1081 
1082   KlassHandle h_k(THREAD, this);
1083 
1084   instanceOop i;
1085 
1086   i = (instanceOop)CollectedHeap::obj_allocate(h_k, size, CHECK_NULL);
1087   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
1088     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
1089   }
1090   return i;
1091 }
1092 
1093 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1094   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1095     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1096     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1097               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1098   }
1099   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
1100     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1101     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1102               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1103   }
1104 }
1105 
1106 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1107   instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
1108   return array_klass_impl(this_k, or_null, n, THREAD);
1109 }
1110 
1111 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1112   if (this_k->array_klasses() == NULL) {
1113     if (or_null) return NULL;
1114 
1115     ResourceMark rm;
1116     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
1117     {
1118       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
1119       MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock, THREAD);   // for vtables
1120       MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1121 
1122       // Check if update has already taken place
1123       if (this_k->array_klasses() == NULL) {
1124         Klass*    k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(this_k->class_loader_data(), 1, this_k, CHECK_NULL);
1125         this_k->set_array_klasses(k);
1126       }
1127     }
1128   }
1129   // _this will always be set at this point
1130   ObjArrayKlass* oak = (ObjArrayKlass*)this_k->array_klasses();
1131   if (or_null) {
1132     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1133   }
1134   return oak->array_klass(n, THREAD);
1135 }
1136 
1137 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
1138   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
1139 }
1140 
1141 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1142   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, this);
1143   call_class_initializer_impl(ik, THREAD);
1144 }
1145 
1146 static int call_class_initializer_impl_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1147 
1148 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() {
1149   Method* clinit = find_method(
1150       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1151   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1152     return clinit;
1153   }
1154   return NULL;
1155 }
1156 
1157 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, TRAPS) {
1158   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1159       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1160        ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && this_k->class_loader() != NULL)) {
1161     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1162     return;
1163   }
1164 
1165   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, this_k->class_initializer());
1166   assert(!this_k->is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1167   if (TraceClassInitialization) {
1168     tty->print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_impl_counter++);
1169     this_k->name()->print_value();
1170     tty->print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", (address)this_k());
1171   }
1172   if (h_method() != NULL) {
1173     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1174     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1175     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1176   }
1177 }
1178 
1179 
1180 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(methodHandle method, int bci,
1181   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1182   // Dirty read, then double-check under a lock.
1183   if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1184     // Otherwise, allocate a new one.
1185     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
1186     // First time use. Allocate a cache in C heap
1187     if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1188       // Release stores from OopMapCache constructor before assignment
1189       // to _oop_map_cache. C++ compilers on ppc do not emit the
1190       // required memory barrier only because of the volatile
1191       // qualifier of _oop_map_cache.
1192       OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&_oop_map_cache, new OopMapCache());
1193     }
1194   }
1195   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does is own locking.
1196   _oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1197 }
1198 
1199 
1200 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1201   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1202     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1203     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1204     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1205       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1206       return true;
1207     }
1208   }
1209   return false;
1210 }
1211 
1212 
1213 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1214   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1215   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1216     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1217     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1218     // search for field in current interface
1219     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1220       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1221       return intf1;
1222     }
1223     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1224     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1225     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
1226   }
1227   // otherwise field lookup fails
1228   return NULL;
1229 }
1230 
1231 
1232 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1233   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1234   // 1) search for field in current klass
1235   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1236     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1237   }
1238   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1239   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1240     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1241   }
1242   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1243   { Klass* supr = super();
1244     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1245   }
1246   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1247   return NULL;
1248 }
1249 
1250 
1251 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1252   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1253   // 1) search for field in current klass
1254   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1255     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1256   }
1257   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1258   if (is_static) {
1259     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1260     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1261   }
1262   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1263   { Klass* supr = super();
1264     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1265   }
1266   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1267   return NULL;
1268 }
1269 
1270 
1271 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1272   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1273     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1274       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1275       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1276     }
1277   }
1278   return false;
1279 }
1280 
1281 
1282 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1283   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1284   while (klass != NULL) {
1285     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1286       return true;
1287     }
1288     klass = klass->super();
1289   }
1290   return false;
1291 }
1292 
1293 
1294 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1295   // Methods aren't stable until they are loaded.  This can be read outside
1296   // a lock through the ClassLoaderData for profiling
1297   if (!is_loaded()) {
1298     return;
1299   }
1300 
1301   int len = methods()->length();
1302   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1303     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1304     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1305     f(m);
1306   }
1307 }
1308 
1309 
1310 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1311   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1312     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1313       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1314       cl->do_field(&fd);
1315     }
1316   }
1317 }
1318 
1319 
1320 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1321   instanceKlassHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
1322   do_local_static_fields_impl(h_this, f, mirror, CHECK);
1323 }
1324 
1325 
1326 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k,
1327                              void f(fieldDescriptor* fd, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1328   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this_k()); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1329     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1330       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1331       f(&fd, mirror, CHECK);
1332     }
1333   }
1334 }
1335 
1336 
1337 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
1338   return a[0] - b[0];
1339 }
1340 
1341 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1342   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1343   if (super != NULL) {
1344     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1345   }
1346   fieldDescriptor fd;
1347   int length = java_fields_count();
1348   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1349   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass);
1350   int j = 0;
1351   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1352     fd.reinitialize(this, i);
1353     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1354       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
1355       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
1356       j += 2;
1357     }
1358   }
1359   if (j > 0) {
1360     length = j;
1361     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
1362     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
1363     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
1364       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]);
1365       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
1366       cl->do_field(&fd);
1367     }
1368   }
1369   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted);
1370 }
1371 
1372 
1373 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1374   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1375     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f, THREAD);
1376 }
1377 
1378 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1379   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1380     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
1381 }
1382 
1383 #ifdef ASSERT
1384 static int linear_search(Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1385   int len = methods->length();
1386   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1387     Method* m = methods->at(index);
1388     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1389     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1390        return index;
1391     }
1392   }
1393   return -1;
1394 }
1395 #endif
1396 
1397 static int binary_search(Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name) {
1398   int len = methods->length();
1399   // methods are sorted, so do binary search
1400   int l = 0;
1401   int h = len - 1;
1402   while (l <= h) {
1403     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1404     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1405     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1406     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1407     if (res == 0) {
1408       return mid;
1409     } else if (res < 0) {
1410       l = mid + 1;
1411     } else {
1412       h = mid - 1;
1413     }
1414   }
1415   return -1;
1416 }
1417 
1418 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1419 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) const {
1420   return find_method_impl(name, signature, find_overpass, find_static);
1421 }
1422 
1423 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature,
1424                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode, StaticLookupMode static_mode) const {
1425   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(), name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode);
1426 }
1427 
1428 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1429 // and skips over static methods
1430 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(
1431     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1432   Method* meth = InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods, name, signature,
1433                                                  find_overpass, skip_static);
1434   assert(((meth == NULL) || !meth->is_static()), "find_instance_method should have skipped statics");
1435   return meth;
1436 }
1437 
1438 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1439 // and skips over static methods
1440 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1441     return InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(methods(), name, signature);
1442 }
1443 
1444 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1445 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(
1446     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1447   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods, name, signature, find_overpass, find_static);
1448 }
1449 
1450 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(
1451     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode, StaticLookupMode static_mode) {
1452   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode);
1453   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): NULL;
1454 }
1455 
1456 bool InstanceKlass::method_matches(Method* m, Symbol* signature, bool skipping_overpass, bool skipping_static) {
1457     return (m->signature() == signature) &&
1458             (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass()) &&
1459             (!skipping_static || !m->is_static());
1460 }
1461 
1462 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
1463 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
1464 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
1465 // of the matching name/signature. If, overpass methods are being ignored,
1466 // the search continues to find a potential non-overpass match.  This capability
1467 // is important during method resolution to prefer a static method, for example,
1468 // over an overpass method.
1469 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(
1470     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode, StaticLookupMode static_mode) {
1471   bool skipping_overpass = (overpass_mode == skip_overpass);
1472   bool skipping_static = (static_mode == skip_static);
1473   int hit = binary_search(methods, name);
1474   if (hit != -1) {
1475     Method* m = methods->at(hit);
1476 
1477     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
1478     // for common case, ignoring overpasses if requested.
1479     if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static)) return hit;
1480 
1481     // search downwards through overloaded methods
1482     int i;
1483     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1484         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1485         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1486         if (m->name() != name) break;
1487         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static)) return i;
1488     }
1489     // search upwards
1490     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
1491         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1492         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1493         if (m->name() != name) break;
1494         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static)) return i;
1495     }
1496     // not found
1497 #ifdef ASSERT
1498     int index = (skipping_overpass || skipping_static) ? -1 : linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1499     assert(index == -1, err_msg("binary search should have found entry %d", index));
1500 #endif
1501   }
1502   return -1;
1503 }
1504 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(Symbol* name, int* end) {
1505   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
1506 }
1507 
1508 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(
1509     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, int* end_ptr) {
1510   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking");
1511   int start = binary_search(methods, name);
1512   int end = start + 1;
1513   if (start != -1) {
1514     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
1515     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
1516     *end_ptr = end;
1517     return start;
1518   }
1519   return -1;
1520 }
1521 
1522 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
1523 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses.
1524 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode) const {
1525   OverpassLookupMode overpass_local_mode = overpass_mode;
1526   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1527   while (klass != NULL) {
1528     Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method_impl(name, signature, overpass_local_mode, find_static);
1529     if (method != NULL) {
1530       return method;
1531     }
1532     klass = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->super();
1533     overpass_local_mode = skip_overpass;   // Always ignore overpass methods in superclasses
1534   }
1535   return NULL;
1536 }
1537 
1538 #ifdef ASSERT
1539 // search through class hierarchy and return true if this class or
1540 // one of the superclasses was redefined
1541 bool InstanceKlass::has_redefined_this_or_super() const {
1542   const InstanceKlass* klass = this;
1543   while (klass != NULL) {
1544     if (klass->has_been_redefined()) {
1545       return true;
1546     }
1547     klass = InstanceKlass::cast(klass->super());
1548   }
1549   return false;
1550 }
1551 #endif
1552 
1553 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
1554 // Do NOT return private or static methods
1555 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1556                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1557   Method* m = NULL;
1558   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
1559     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
1560   }
1561   // Look up interfaces
1562   if (m == NULL) {
1563     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, find_defaults);
1564   }
1565   return m;
1566 }
1567 
1568 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1569 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
1570 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
1571 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1572                                                        Symbol* signature,
1573                                                        DefaultsLookupMode defaults_mode) const {
1574   Array<Klass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1575   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1576   InstanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1577   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1578     ik = InstanceKlass::cast(all_ifs->at(i));
1579     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1580     if (m != NULL && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
1581         ((defaults_mode != skip_defaults) || !m->is_default_method())) {
1582       return m;
1583     }
1584   }
1585   return NULL;
1586 }
1587 
1588 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1589 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, int offset) {
1590   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1591   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1592   JNIid* probe = this_k->jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : this_k->jni_ids()->find(offset);
1593   if (probe == NULL) {
1594     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1595     probe = new JNIid(this_k(), offset, this_k->jni_ids());
1596     this_k->set_jni_ids(probe);
1597   }
1598   return probe;
1599 }
1600 
1601 
1602 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1603 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1604   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1605   if (probe == NULL) {
1606     probe = jni_id_for_impl(this, offset);
1607   }
1608   return probe;
1609 }
1610 
1611 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) {
1612   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1613   if (inner_class_list == NULL) {
1614     return 0;
1615   }
1616   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1617   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
1618     return 0;
1619   } else {
1620     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1621     assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
1622     return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
1623   }
1624 }
1625 
1626 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
1627                                                  u2 method_index) {
1628   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1629   assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
1630   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1631   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
1632     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1633     inner_class_list->at_put(
1634       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
1635     inner_class_list->at_put(
1636       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
1637   }
1638 }
1639 
1640 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
1641 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
1642 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
1643 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
1644 //
1645 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(instanceKlassHandle ik_h, methodHandle method_h) {
1646   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
1647   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1648   size_t length = 0;
1649   jmethodID id = NULL;
1650 
1651   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1652   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1653   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1654   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
1655   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
1656   // thread. We also use release_store_ptr() to save a new jmethodID
1657   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
1658   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
1659   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
1660   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
1661   // generally acquired in those two cases.
1662   //
1663   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1664   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1665   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1666   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1667   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1668 
1669   if (jmeths != NULL) {
1670     // the cache already exists
1671     if (!ik_h->idnum_can_increment()) {
1672       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
1673       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1674     } else {
1675       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
1676       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1677           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1678         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1679         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1680       } else {
1681         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1682         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1683       }
1684     }
1685   }
1686   // implied else:
1687   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
1688 
1689   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
1690       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
1691       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
1692 
1693     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
1694     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
1695     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
1696     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
1697     // to free after the lock is dropped.
1698     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
1699     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
1700 
1701     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
1702     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
1703     if (length <= idnum) {
1704       // allocate a new cache that might be used
1705       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)ik_h->idnum_allocated_count());
1706       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass);
1707       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
1708       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1709       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
1710     }
1711 
1712     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
1713     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
1714     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
1715       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
1716       Method* current_method = ik_h->method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
1717       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
1718       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), current_method);
1719     } else {
1720       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
1721       // use the version passed in
1722       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), method_h());
1723     }
1724 
1725     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1726         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1727       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1728       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1729                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1730     } else {
1731       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1732       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1733                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1734     }
1735 
1736     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
1737     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
1738     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
1739       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
1740     }
1741     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
1742     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
1743       Method::destroy_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id);
1744     }
1745   }
1746   return id;
1747 }
1748 
1749 // Figure out how many jmethodIDs haven't been allocated, and make
1750 // sure space for them is pre-allocated.  This makes getting all
1751 // method ids much, much faster with classes with more than 8
1752 // methods, and has a *substantial* effect on performance with jvmti
1753 // code that loads all jmethodIDs for all classes.
1754 void InstanceKlass::ensure_space_for_methodids(int start_offset) {
1755   int new_jmeths = 0;
1756   int length = methods()->length();
1757   for (int index = start_offset; index < length; index++) {
1758     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1759     jmethodID id = m->find_jmethod_id_or_null();
1760     if (id == NULL) {
1761       new_jmeths++;
1762     }
1763   }
1764   if (new_jmeths != 0) {
1765     Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(class_loader_data(), new_jmeths);
1766   }
1767 }
1768 
1769 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
1770 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
1771 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
1772 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
1773 //
1774 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
1775             instanceKlassHandle ik_h, size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
1776             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
1777             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
1778   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
1779   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1780   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1781   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1782          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
1783          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
1784 
1785   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
1786   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1787   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
1788   size_t     length = 0;
1789 
1790   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
1791       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1792     if (jmeths != NULL) {
1793       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
1794       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1795         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
1796       }
1797       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
1798     }
1799     ik_h->release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
1800   } else {
1801     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
1802     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
1803     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
1804   }
1805   if (id == NULL) {
1806     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
1807     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
1808     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
1809     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
1810     id = new_id;
1811 
1812     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
1813     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
1814     // in the cache.
1815     OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
1816   } else {
1817     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
1818   }
1819   return id;
1820 }
1821 
1822 
1823 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
1824 // value at index idnum if there is one.
1825 //
1826 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
1827        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
1828   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
1829   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1830   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1831 
1832   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1833   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
1834   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1835     *id_p = NULL;
1836   } else {
1837     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
1838   }
1839 }
1840 
1841 
1842 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
1843 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
1844   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
1845   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1846   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
1847   jmethodID id = NULL;
1848   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
1849       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
1850     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
1851   }
1852   return id;
1853 }
1854 
1855 int nmethodBucket::decrement() {
1856   return Atomic::add(-1, (volatile int *)&_count);
1857 }
1858 
1859 //
1860 // Walk the list of dependent nmethods searching for nmethods which
1861 // are dependent on the changes that were passed in and mark them for
1862 // deoptimization.  Returns the number of nmethods found.
1863 //
1864 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(DepChange& changes) {
1865   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1866   int found = 0;
1867   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1868   while (b != NULL) {
1869     nmethod* nm = b->get_nmethod();
1870     // since dependencies aren't removed until an nmethod becomes a zombie,
1871     // the dependency list may contain nmethods which aren't alive.
1872     if (b->count() > 0 && nm->is_alive() && !nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization() && nm->check_dependency_on(changes)) {
1873       if (TraceDependencies) {
1874         ResourceMark rm;
1875         tty->print_cr("Marked for deoptimization");
1876         tty->print_cr("  context = %s", this->external_name());
1877         changes.print();
1878         nm->print();
1879         nm->print_dependencies();
1880       }
1881       nm->mark_for_deoptimization();
1882       found++;
1883     }
1884     b = b->next();
1885   }
1886   return found;
1887 }
1888 
1889 void InstanceKlass::clean_dependent_nmethods() {
1890   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1891 
1892   if (has_unloaded_dependent()) {
1893     nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1894     nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
1895     while (b != NULL) {
1896       assert(b->count() >= 0, err_msg("bucket count: %d", b->count()));
1897 
1898       nmethodBucket* next = b->next();
1899 
1900       if (b->count() == 0) {
1901         if (last == NULL) {
1902           _dependencies = next;
1903         } else {
1904           last->set_next(next);
1905         }
1906         delete b;
1907         // last stays the same.
1908       } else {
1909         last = b;
1910       }
1911 
1912       b = next;
1913     }
1914     set_has_unloaded_dependent(false);
1915   }
1916 #ifdef ASSERT
1917   else {
1918     // Verification
1919     for (nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies; b != NULL; b = b->next()) {
1920       assert(b->count() >= 0, err_msg("bucket count: %d", b->count()));
1921       assert(b->count() != 0, "empty buckets need to be cleaned");
1922     }
1923   }
1924 #endif
1925 }
1926 
1927 //
1928 // Add an nmethodBucket to the list of dependencies for this nmethod.
1929 // It's possible that an nmethod has multiple dependencies on this klass
1930 // so a count is kept for each bucket to guarantee that creation and
1931 // deletion of dependencies is consistent.
1932 //
1933 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1934   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1935   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1936   nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
1937   while (b != NULL) {
1938     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1939       b->increment();
1940       return;
1941     }
1942     b = b->next();
1943   }
1944   _dependencies = new nmethodBucket(nm, _dependencies);
1945 }
1946 
1947 
1948 //
1949 // Decrement count of the nmethod in the dependency list and remove
1950 // the bucket competely when the count goes to 0.  This method must
1951 // find a corresponding bucket otherwise there's a bug in the
1952 // recording of dependecies.
1953 //
1954 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1955   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1956   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1957   nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
1958   while (b != NULL) {
1959     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1960       int val = b->decrement();
1961       guarantee(val >= 0, err_msg("Underflow: %d", val));
1962       if (val == 0) {
1963         set_has_unloaded_dependent(true);
1964       }
1965       return;
1966     }
1967     last = b;
1968     b = b->next();
1969   }
1970 #ifdef ASSERT
1971   tty->print_cr("### %s can't find dependent nmethod:", this->external_name());
1972   nm->print();
1973 #endif // ASSERT
1974   ShouldNotReachHere();
1975 }
1976 
1977 
1978 #ifndef PRODUCT
1979 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
1980   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1981   int idx = 0;
1982   while (b != NULL) {
1983     nmethod* nm = b->get_nmethod();
1984     tty->print("[%d] count=%d { ", idx++, b->count());
1985     if (!verbose) {
1986       nm->print_on(tty, "nmethod");
1987       tty->print_cr(" } ");
1988     } else {
1989       nm->print();
1990       nm->print_dependencies();
1991       tty->print_cr("--- } ");
1992     }
1993     b = b->next();
1994   }
1995 }
1996 
1997 
1998 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1999   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
2000   while (b != NULL) {
2001     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
2002 #ifdef ASSERT
2003       int count = b->count();
2004       assert(count >= 0, err_msg("count shouldn't be negative: %d", count));
2005 #endif
2006       return true;
2007     }
2008     b = b->next();
2009   }
2010   return false;
2011 }
2012 #endif //PRODUCT
2013 
2014 
2015 // Garbage collection
2016 
2017 #ifdef ASSERT
2018 template <class T> void assert_is_in(T *p) {
2019   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
2020   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
2021     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
2022     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(o), "should be in heap");
2023   }
2024 }
2025 template <class T> void assert_is_in_closed_subset(T *p) {
2026   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
2027   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
2028     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
2029     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(o),
2030            err_msg("should be in closed *p " INTPTR_FORMAT " " INTPTR_FORMAT, (address)p, (address)o));
2031   }
2032 }
2033 template <class T> void assert_is_in_reserved(T *p) {
2034   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
2035   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
2036     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
2037     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(o), "should be in reserved");
2038   }
2039 }
2040 template <class T> void assert_nothing(T *p) {}
2041 
2042 #else
2043 template <class T> void assert_is_in(T *p) {}
2044 template <class T> void assert_is_in_closed_subset(T *p) {}
2045 template <class T> void assert_is_in_reserved(T *p) {}
2046 template <class T> void assert_nothing(T *p) {}
2047 #endif // ASSERT
2048 
2049 //
2050 // Macros that iterate over areas of oops which are specialized on type of
2051 // oop pointer either narrow or wide, depending on UseCompressedOops
2052 //
2053 // Parameters are:
2054 //   T         - type of oop to point to (either oop or narrowOop)
2055 //   start_p   - starting pointer for region to iterate over
2056 //   count     - number of oops or narrowOops to iterate over
2057 //   do_oop    - action to perform on each oop (it's arbitrary C code which
2058 //               makes it more efficient to put in a macro rather than making
2059 //               it a template function)
2060 //   assert_fn - assert function which is template function because performance
2061 //               doesn't matter when enabled.
2062 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE( \
2063   T, start_p, count, do_oop,                \
2064   assert_fn)                                \
2065 {                                           \
2066   T* p         = (T*)(start_p);             \
2067   T* const end = p + (count);               \
2068   while (p < end) {                         \
2069     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
2070     do_oop;                                 \
2071     ++p;                                    \
2072   }                                         \
2073 }
2074 
2075 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE( \
2076   T, start_p, count, do_oop,                \
2077   assert_fn)                                \
2078 {                                           \
2079   T* const start = (T*)(start_p);           \
2080   T*       p     = start + (count);         \
2081   while (start < p) {                       \
2082     --p;                                    \
2083     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
2084     do_oop;                                 \
2085   }                                         \
2086 }
2087 
2088 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE( \
2089   T, start_p, count, low, high,             \
2090   do_oop, assert_fn)                        \
2091 {                                           \
2092   T* const l = (T*)(low);                   \
2093   T* const h = (T*)(high);                  \
2094   assert(mask_bits((intptr_t)l, sizeof(T)-1) == 0 && \
2095          mask_bits((intptr_t)h, sizeof(T)-1) == 0,   \
2096          "bounded region must be properly aligned"); \
2097   T* p       = (T*)(start_p);               \
2098   T* end     = p + (count);                 \
2099   if (p < l) p = l;                         \
2100   if (end > h) end = h;                     \
2101   while (p < end) {                         \
2102     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
2103     do_oop;                                 \
2104     ++p;                                    \
2105   }                                         \
2106 }
2107 
2108 
2109 // The following macros call specialized macros, passing either oop or
2110 // narrowOop as the specialization type.  These test the UseCompressedOops
2111 // flag.
2112 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(obj, do_oop, assert_fn)            \
2113 {                                                                        \
2114   /* Compute oopmap block range. The common case                         \
2115      is nonstatic_oop_map_size == 1. */                                  \
2116   OopMapBlock* map           = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();            \
2117   OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();          \
2118   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2119     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2120       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE(narrowOop,                   \
2121         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2122         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2123       ++map;                                                             \
2124     }                                                                    \
2125   } else {                                                               \
2126     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2127       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE(oop,                         \
2128         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2129         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2130       ++map;                                                             \
2131     }                                                                    \
2132   }                                                                      \
2133 }
2134 
2135 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE(obj, do_oop, assert_fn)    \
2136 {                                                                        \
2137   OopMapBlock* const start_map = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();          \
2138   OopMapBlock* map             = start_map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();  \
2139   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2140     while (start_map < map) {                                            \
2141       --map;                                                             \
2142       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE(narrowOop,           \
2143         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2144         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2145     }                                                                    \
2146   } else {                                                               \
2147     while (start_map < map) {                                            \
2148       --map;                                                             \
2149       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE(oop,                 \
2150         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2151         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2152     }                                                                    \
2153   }                                                                      \
2154 }
2155 
2156 #define InstanceKlass_BOUNDED_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(obj, low, high, do_oop,    \
2157                                               assert_fn)                 \
2158 {                                                                        \
2159   /* Compute oopmap block range. The common case is                      \
2160      nonstatic_oop_map_size == 1, so we accept the                       \
2161      usually non-existent extra overhead of examining                    \
2162      all the maps. */                                                    \
2163   OopMapBlock* map           = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();            \
2164   OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();          \
2165   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2166     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2167       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE(narrowOop,           \
2168         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2169         low, high,                                                       \
2170         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2171       ++map;                                                             \
2172     }                                                                    \
2173   } else {                                                               \
2174     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2175       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE(oop,                 \
2176         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2177         low, high,                                                       \
2178         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2179       ++map;                                                             \
2180     }                                                                    \
2181   }                                                                      \
2182 }
2183 
2184 void InstanceKlass::oop_follow_contents(oop obj) {
2185   assert(obj != NULL, "can't follow the content of NULL object");
2186   MarkSweep::follow_klass(obj->klass());
2187   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2188     obj, \
2189     MarkSweep::mark_and_push(p), \
2190     assert_is_in_closed_subset)
2191 }
2192 
2193 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2194 void InstanceKlass::oop_follow_contents(ParCompactionManager* cm,
2195                                         oop obj) {
2196   assert(obj != NULL, "can't follow the content of NULL object");
2197   PSParallelCompact::follow_klass(cm, obj->klass());
2198   // Only mark the header and let the scan of the meta-data mark
2199   // everything else.
2200   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2201     obj, \
2202     PSParallelCompact::mark_and_push(cm, p), \
2203     assert_is_in)
2204 }
2205 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2206 
2207 // closure's do_metadata() method dictates whether the given closure should be
2208 // applied to the klass ptr in the object header.
2209 
2210 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)        \
2211                                                                              \
2212 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* closure) { \
2213   /* header */                                                          \
2214   if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix) {                          \
2215     closure->do_klass##nv_suffix(obj->klass());                         \
2216   }                                                                     \
2217   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(                                        \
2218     obj,                                                                \
2219     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                    \
2220     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                         \
2221   return size_helper();                                                 \
2222 }
2223 
2224 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2225 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
2226                                                                                 \
2227 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate_backwards##nv_suffix(oop obj,                \
2228                                               OopClosureType* closure) {        \
2229   assert_should_ignore_metadata(closure, nv_suffix);                            \
2230                                                                                 \
2231   /* instance variables */                                                      \
2232   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE(                                        \
2233     obj,                                                                        \
2234     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                            \
2235     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                                 \
2236    return size_helper();                                                        \
2237 }
2238 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2239 
2240 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
2241                                                                         \
2242 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix##_m(oop obj,              \
2243                                                   OopClosureType* closure, \
2244                                                   MemRegion mr) {          \
2245   if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix) {                           \
2246     if (mr.contains(obj)) {                                              \
2247       closure->do_klass##nv_suffix(obj->klass());                        \
2248     }                                                                    \
2249   }                                                                      \
2250   InstanceKlass_BOUNDED_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(                                 \
2251     obj, mr.start(), mr.end(),                                           \
2252     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                     \
2253     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                          \
2254   return size_helper();                                                  \
2255 }
2256 
2257 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
2258 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
2259 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m)
2260 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m)
2261 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2262 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN)
2263 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN)
2264 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2265 
2266 int InstanceKlass::oop_adjust_pointers(oop obj) {
2267   int size = size_helper();
2268   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2269     obj, \
2270     MarkSweep::adjust_pointer(p), \
2271     assert_is_in)
2272   return size;
2273 }
2274 
2275 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2276 void InstanceKlass::oop_push_contents(PSPromotionManager* pm, oop obj) {
2277   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE( \
2278     obj, \
2279     if (PSScavenge::should_scavenge(p)) { \
2280       pm->claim_or_forward_depth(p); \
2281     }, \
2282     assert_nothing )
2283 }
2284 
2285 int InstanceKlass::oop_update_pointers(ParCompactionManager* cm, oop obj) {
2286   int size = size_helper();
2287   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2288     obj, \
2289     PSParallelCompact::adjust_pointer(p), \
2290     assert_is_in)
2291   return size;
2292 }
2293 
2294 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2295 
2296 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2297   assert(class_loader_data()->is_alive(is_alive), "this klass should be live");
2298   if (is_interface()) {
2299     if (ClassUnloading) {
2300       Klass* impl = implementor();
2301       if (impl != NULL) {
2302         if (!impl->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
2303           // remove this guy
2304           Klass** klass = adr_implementor();
2305           assert(klass != NULL, "null klass");
2306           if (klass != NULL) {
2307             *klass = NULL;
2308           }
2309         }
2310       }
2311     }
2312   }
2313 }
2314 
2315 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2316   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
2317     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
2318     if (mdo != NULL) {
2319       mdo->clean_method_data(is_alive);
2320     }
2321   }
2322 }
2323 
2324 
2325 static void remove_unshareable_in_class(Klass* k) {
2326   // remove klass's unshareable info
2327   k->remove_unshareable_info();
2328 }
2329 
2330 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2331   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2332   // Unlink the class
2333   if (is_linked()) {
2334     unlink_class();
2335   }
2336   init_implementor();
2337 
2338   constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
2339 
2340   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2341     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2342     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2343   }
2344 
2345   // do array classes also.
2346   array_klasses_do(remove_unshareable_in_class);
2347 }
2348 
2349 static void restore_unshareable_in_class(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
2350   // Array classes have null protection domain.
2351   // --> see ArrayKlass::complete_create_array_klass()
2352   k->restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), Handle(), CHECK);
2353 }
2354 
2355 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
2356   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK);
2357   instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, this);
2358 
2359   Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
2360   int num_methods = methods->length();
2361   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
2362     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods->at(index2));
2363     m->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2364   }
2365   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2366     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2367     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2368     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2369     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2370     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2371     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2372     ik->vtable()->initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
2373     ik->itable()->initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
2374   }
2375 
2376   // restore constant pool resolved references
2377   ik->constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2378 
2379   ik->array_klasses_do(restore_unshareable_in_class, CHECK);
2380 }
2381 
2382 // returns true IFF is_in_error_state() has been changed as a result of this call.
2383 bool InstanceKlass::check_sharing_error_state() {
2384   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "should only be called during dumping");
2385   bool old_state = is_in_error_state();
2386 
2387   if (!is_in_error_state()) {
2388     bool bad = false;
2389     for (InstanceKlass* sup = java_super(); sup; sup = sup->java_super()) {
2390       if (sup->is_in_error_state()) {
2391         bad = true;
2392         break;
2393       }
2394     }
2395     if (!bad) {
2396       Array<Klass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces();
2397       for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
2398         Klass* iface = interfaces->at(i);
2399         if (InstanceKlass::cast(iface)->is_in_error_state()) {
2400           bad = true;
2401           break;
2402         }
2403       }
2404     }
2405 
2406     if (bad) {
2407       set_in_error_state();
2408     }
2409   }
2410 
2411   return (old_state != is_in_error_state());
2412 }
2413 
2414 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2415   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2416 }
2417 
2418 
2419 void InstanceKlass::notify_unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2420   // notify the debugger
2421   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2422     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2423   }
2424 
2425   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2426   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2427 }
2428 
2429 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2430   // Clean up C heap
2431   ik->release_C_heap_structures();
2432   ik->constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2433 }
2434 
2435 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
2436 
2437   // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be
2438   // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
2439   // redefine classes.
2440 
2441   // Deallocate oop map cache
2442   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
2443     delete _oop_map_cache;
2444     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2445   }
2446 
2447   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2448   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2449   set_jni_ids(NULL);
2450 
2451   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2452   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
2453     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
2454     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2455   }
2456 
2457   // Deallocate MemberNameTable
2458   {
2459     Mutex* lock_or_null = SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ? NULL : MemberNameTable_lock;
2460     MutexLockerEx ml(lock_or_null, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2461     MemberNameTable* mnt = member_names();
2462     if (mnt != NULL) {
2463       delete mnt;
2464       set_member_names(NULL);
2465     }
2466   }
2467 
2468   // release dependencies
2469   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
2470   _dependencies = NULL;
2471   while (b != NULL) {
2472     nmethodBucket* next = b->next();
2473     delete b;
2474     b = next;
2475   }
2476 
2477   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2478   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2479     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2480     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2481   }
2482 
2483   // deallocate the cached class file
2484   if (_cached_class_file != NULL) {
2485     os::free(_cached_class_file);
2486     _cached_class_file = NULL;
2487   }
2488 
2489   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
2490   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
2491   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
2492   // class can't be referenced anymore).
2493   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
2494   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension);
2495 
2496   assert(_total_instanceKlass_count >= 1, "Sanity check");
2497   Atomic::dec(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
2498 }
2499 
2500 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(char* array, int length) {
2501   if (array == NULL) {
2502     _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2503   } else {
2504     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2505     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2506     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2507     // unlikely to happen.
2508     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2509     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2510     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2511       sde[i] = array[i];
2512     }
2513     sde[length] = '\0';
2514     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2515   }
2516 }
2517 
2518 address InstanceKlass::static_field_addr(int offset) {
2519   return (address)(offset + InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields() + cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(java_mirror()));
2520 }
2521 
2522 
2523 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2524   int hash_len = 0;
2525   char hash_buf[40];
2526 
2527   // If this is an anonymous class, append a hash to make the name unique
2528   if (is_anonymous()) {
2529     intptr_t hash = (java_mirror() != NULL) ? java_mirror()->identity_hash() : 0;
2530     jio_snprintf(hash_buf, sizeof(hash_buf), "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
2531     hash_len = (int)strlen(hash_buf);
2532   }
2533 
2534   // Get the internal name as a c string
2535   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2536   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2537 
2538   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + hash_len + 3);
2539 
2540   // Add L as type indicator
2541   int dest_index = 0;
2542   dest[dest_index++] = 'L';
2543 
2544   // Add the actual class name
2545   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
2546     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2547   }
2548 
2549   // If we have a hash, append it
2550   for (int hash_index = 0; hash_index < hash_len; ) {
2551     dest[dest_index++] = hash_buf[hash_index++];
2552   }
2553 
2554   // Add the semicolon and the NULL
2555   dest[dest_index++] = ';';
2556   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2557   return dest;
2558 }
2559 
2560 // different verisons of is_same_class_package
2561 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(Klass* class2) {
2562   Klass* class1 = this;
2563   oop classloader1 = InstanceKlass::cast(class1)->class_loader();
2564   Symbol* classname1 = class1->name();
2565 
2566   if (class2->oop_is_objArray()) {
2567     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
2568   }
2569   oop classloader2;
2570   if (class2->oop_is_instance()) {
2571     classloader2 = InstanceKlass::cast(class2)->class_loader();
2572   } else {
2573     assert(class2->oop_is_typeArray(), "should be type array");
2574     classloader2 = NULL;
2575   }
2576   Symbol* classname2 = class2->name();
2577 
2578   return InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(classloader1, classname1,
2579                                               classloader2, classname2);
2580 }
2581 
2582 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop classloader2, Symbol* classname2) {
2583   Klass* class1 = this;
2584   oop classloader1 = InstanceKlass::cast(class1)->class_loader();
2585   Symbol* classname1 = class1->name();
2586 
2587   return InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(classloader1, classname1,
2588                                               classloader2, classname2);
2589 }
2590 
2591 // return true if two classes are in the same package, classloader
2592 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
2593 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop class_loader1, Symbol* class_name1,
2594                                           oop class_loader2, Symbol* class_name2) {
2595   if (class_loader1 != class_loader2) {
2596     return false;
2597   } else if (class_name1 == class_name2) {
2598     return true;                // skip painful bytewise comparison
2599   } else {
2600     ResourceMark rm;
2601 
2602     // The Symbol*'s are in UTF8 encoding. Since we only need to check explicitly
2603     // for ASCII characters ('/', 'L', '['), we can keep them in UTF8 encoding.
2604     // Otherwise, we just compare jbyte values between the strings.
2605     const jbyte *name1 = class_name1->base();
2606     const jbyte *name2 = class_name2->base();
2607 
2608     const jbyte *last_slash1 = UTF8::strrchr(name1, class_name1->utf8_length(), '/');
2609     const jbyte *last_slash2 = UTF8::strrchr(name2, class_name2->utf8_length(), '/');
2610 
2611     if ((last_slash1 == NULL) || (last_slash2 == NULL)) {
2612       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true
2613       // if the other one also doesn't have a package.
2614       return last_slash1 == last_slash2;
2615     } else {
2616       // Skip over '['s
2617       if (*name1 == '[') {
2618         do {
2619           name1++;
2620         } while (*name1 == '[');
2621         if (*name1 != 'L') {
2622           // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
2623           return false;
2624         }
2625       }
2626       if (*name2 == '[') {
2627         do {
2628           name2++;
2629         } while (*name2 == '[');
2630         if (*name2 != 'L') {
2631           // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
2632           return false;
2633         }
2634       }
2635 
2636       // Check that package part is identical
2637       int length1 = last_slash1 - name1;
2638       int length2 = last_slash2 - name2;
2639 
2640       return UTF8::equal(name1, length1, name2, length2);
2641     }
2642   }
2643 }
2644 
2645 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
2646 // See JSL 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
2647 // Assumes name-signature match
2648 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist
2649 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
2650 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(methodHandle super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2651    // Private methods can not be overridden
2652    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2653      return false;
2654    }
2655    // If super method is accessible, then override
2656    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2657        (super_method->is_public())) {
2658      return true;
2659    }
2660    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2661    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2662    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2663 }
2664 
2665 /* defined for now in jvm.cpp, for historical reasons *--
2666 Klass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class_impl(instanceKlassHandle self,
2667                                                      Symbol*& simple_name_result, TRAPS) {
2668   ...
2669 }
2670 */
2671 
2672 // tell if two classes have the same enclosing class (at package level)
2673 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_package_member_impl(instanceKlassHandle class1,
2674                                                 Klass* class2_oop, TRAPS) {
2675   if (class2_oop == class1())                       return true;
2676   if (!class2_oop->oop_is_instance())  return false;
2677   instanceKlassHandle class2(THREAD, class2_oop);
2678 
2679   // must be in same package before we try anything else
2680   if (!class1->is_same_class_package(class2->class_loader(), class2->name()))
2681     return false;
2682 
2683   // As long as there is an outer1.getEnclosingClass,
2684   // shift the search outward.
2685   instanceKlassHandle outer1 = class1;
2686   for (;;) {
2687     // As we walk along, look for equalities between outer1 and class2.
2688     // Eventually, the walks will terminate as outer1 stops
2689     // at the top-level class around the original class.
2690     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2691     Klass* next = outer1->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2692                                                     CHECK_false);
2693     if (next == NULL)  break;
2694     if (next == class2())  return true;
2695     outer1 = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, next);
2696   }
2697 
2698   // Now do the same for class2.
2699   instanceKlassHandle outer2 = class2;
2700   for (;;) {
2701     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2702     Klass* next = outer2->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2703                                                     CHECK_false);
2704     if (next == NULL)  break;
2705     // Might as well check the new outer against all available values.
2706     if (next == class1())  return true;
2707     if (next == outer1())  return true;
2708     outer2 = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, next);
2709   }
2710 
2711   // If by this point we have not found an equality between the
2712   // two classes, we know they are in separate package members.
2713   return false;
2714 }
2715 
2716 
2717 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2718   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2719 
2720   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2721   instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, this);
2722   InnerClassesIterator iter(ik);
2723   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2724     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2725     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2726     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2727     if (ioff == 0) continue;
2728 
2729     // only look at classes that are already loaded
2730     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
2731     Symbol* inner_name = ik->constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
2732     if ((ik->name() == inner_name)) {
2733       // This is really a member class.
2734       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
2735       break;
2736     }
2737   }
2738   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
2739   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2740 }
2741 
2742 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
2743   jint result = 0;
2744 
2745   if (is_linked()) {
2746     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
2747   }
2748 
2749   if (is_initialized()) {
2750     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
2751     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
2752   }
2753   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2754     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
2755   }
2756   return result;
2757 }
2758 
2759 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
2760   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2761   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2762   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2763                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2764 
2765   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
2766     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
2767     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
2768     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
2769       THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
2770     }
2771 
2772     Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass();
2773     if (ik == holder) break;
2774   }
2775 
2776   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2777   Method* m = ime[index].method();
2778   if (m == NULL) {
2779     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
2780   }
2781   return m;
2782 }
2783 
2784 
2785 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2786 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
2787 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
2788 // redefinition
2789 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
2790 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(InstanceKlass* holder, bool* trace_name_printed) {
2791   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
2792   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
2793     for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
2794       Method* old_method = default_methods()->at(index);
2795       if (old_method == NULL || old_method->method_holder() != holder || !old_method->is_old()) {
2796         continue; // skip uninteresting entries
2797       }
2798       assert(!old_method->is_deleted(), "default methods may not be deleted");
2799 
2800       Method* new_method = holder->method_with_idnum(old_method->orig_method_idnum());
2801 
2802       assert(new_method != NULL, "method_with_idnum() should not be NULL");
2803       assert(old_method != new_method, "sanity check");
2804 
2805       default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
2806       if (RC_TRACE_IN_RANGE(0x00100000, 0x00400000)) {
2807         if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
2808           // RC_TRACE_MESG macro has an embedded ResourceMark
2809           RC_TRACE_MESG(("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
2810                          external_name(),
2811                          old_method->method_holder()->external_name()));
2812           *trace_name_printed = true;
2813         }
2814         RC_TRACE(0x00100000, ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
2815                               new_method->name()->as_C_string(),
2816                               new_method->signature()->as_C_string()));
2817       }
2818     }
2819   }
2820 }
2821 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2822 
2823 // On-stack replacement stuff
2824 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2825   // only one compilation can be active
2826   {
2827     // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2828     MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2829     assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2830     n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
2831     set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
2832     // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
2833     if (TieredCompilation) {
2834       Method* m = n->method();
2835       m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
2836     }
2837   }
2838 
2839   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
2840   if (TieredCompilation) {
2841     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
2842       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
2843       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
2844         inv->make_not_entrant();
2845       }
2846     }
2847   }
2848 }
2849 
2850 
2851 void InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2852   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2853   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2854   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2855   nmethod* last = NULL;
2856   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
2857   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
2858   Method* m = n->method();
2859   // Search for match
2860   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
2861     if (TieredCompilation && m == cur->method()) {
2862       // Find max level before n
2863       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2864     }
2865     last = cur;
2866     cur = cur->osr_link();
2867   }
2868   nmethod* next = NULL;
2869   if (cur == n) {
2870     next = cur->osr_link();
2871     if (last == NULL) {
2872       // Remove first element
2873       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
2874     } else {
2875       last->set_osr_link(next);
2876     }
2877   }
2878   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
2879   if (TieredCompilation) {
2880     cur = next;
2881     while (cur != NULL) {
2882       // Find max level after n
2883       if (m == cur->method()) {
2884         max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2885       }
2886       cur = cur->osr_link();
2887     }
2888     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
2889   }
2890 }
2891 
2892 int InstanceKlass::mark_osr_nmethods(const Method* m) {
2893   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2894   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2895   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2896   int found = 0;
2897   while (osr != NULL) {
2898     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2899     if (osr->method() == m) {
2900       osr->mark_for_deoptimization();
2901       found++;
2902     }
2903     osr = osr->osr_link();
2904   }
2905   return found;
2906 }
2907 
2908 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
2909   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2910   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2911   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2912   nmethod* best = NULL;
2913   while (osr != NULL) {
2914     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2915     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
2916     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
2917     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
2918     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
2919     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
2920 
2921     if (osr->method() == m &&
2922         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
2923       if (match_level) {
2924         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
2925           // Found a match - return it.
2926           return osr;
2927         }
2928       } else {
2929         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
2930           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
2931             // Found the best possible - return it.
2932             return osr;
2933           }
2934           best = osr;
2935         }
2936       }
2937     }
2938     osr = osr->osr_link();
2939   }
2940   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level && match_level == false) {
2941     return best;
2942   }
2943   return NULL;
2944 }
2945 
2946 bool InstanceKlass::add_member_name(Handle mem_name) {
2947   jweak mem_name_wref = JNIHandles::make_weak_global(mem_name);
2948   MutexLocker ml(MemberNameTable_lock);
2949   DEBUG_ONLY(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv);
2950 
2951   // Check if method has been redefined while taking out MemberNameTable_lock, if so
2952   // return false.  We cannot cache obsolete methods. They will crash when the function
2953   // is called!
2954   Method* method = (Method*)java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(mem_name());
2955   if (method->is_obsolete()) {
2956     return false;
2957   } else if (method->is_old()) {
2958     // Replace method with redefined version
2959     java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_vmtarget(mem_name(), method_with_idnum(method->method_idnum()));
2960   }
2961 
2962   if (_member_names == NULL) {
2963     _member_names = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass) MemberNameTable(idnum_allocated_count());
2964   }
2965   _member_names->add_member_name(mem_name_wref);
2966   return true;
2967 }
2968 
2969 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2970 // Printing
2971 
2972 #ifndef PRODUCT
2973 
2974 #define BULLET  " - "
2975 
2976 static const char* state_names[] = {
2977   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
2978 };
2979 
2980 static void print_vtable(intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
2981   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2982     intptr_t e = start[i];
2983     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
2984     if (e != 0 && ((Metadata*)e)->is_metaspace_object()) {
2985       st->print(" ");
2986       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
2987     }
2988     st->cr();
2989   }
2990 }
2991 
2992 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2993   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2994   Klass::print_on(st);
2995 
2996   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
2997   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
2998   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
2999   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr("%s", state_names[_init_state]);
3000   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
3001   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); super()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
3002   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
3003   Klass* sub = subklass();
3004   int n;
3005   for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
3006     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
3007       sub->print_value_on(st);
3008       st->print("   ");
3009     }
3010   }
3011   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(%d more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
3012   st->cr();
3013 
3014   if (is_interface()) {
3015     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
3016     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
3017       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
3018       st->print("   ");
3019       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
3020       st->cr();
3021     }
3022   }
3023 
3024   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); array_klasses()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
3025   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); methods()->print_value_on(st);                  st->cr();
3026   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
3027     Array<Method*>* method_array = methods();
3028     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
3029       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
3030     }
3031   }
3032   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); method_ordering()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3033   st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); default_methods()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3034   if (Verbose && default_methods() != NULL) {
3035     Array<Method*>* method_array = default_methods();
3036     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
3037       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
3038     }
3039   }
3040   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL) {
3041     st->print(BULLET"default vtable indices:   "); default_vtable_indices()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
3042   }
3043   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3044   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3045   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
3046   if (class_loader_data() != NULL) {
3047     st->print(BULLET"class loader data:  ");
3048     class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
3049     st->cr();
3050   }
3051   st->print(BULLET"host class:        "); host_klass()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
3052   if (source_file_name() != NULL) {
3053     st->print(BULLET"source file:       ");
3054     source_file_name()->print_value_on(st);
3055     st->cr();
3056   }
3057   if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
3058     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
3059     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
3060     st->cr();
3061   }
3062   st->print(BULLET"class annotations:       "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3063   st->print(BULLET"class type annotations:  "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3064   st->print(BULLET"field annotations:       "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3065   st->print(BULLET"field type annotations:  "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3066   {
3067     bool have_pv = false;
3068     // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3069     for (InstanceKlass* pv_node = _previous_versions;
3070          pv_node != NULL;
3071          pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions()) {
3072       if (!have_pv)
3073         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
3074       have_pv = true;
3075       pv_node->constants()->print_value_on(st);
3076     }
3077     if (have_pv) st->cr();
3078   }
3079 
3080   if (generic_signature() != NULL) {
3081     st->print(BULLET"generic signature: ");
3082     generic_signature()->print_value_on(st);
3083     st->cr();
3084   }
3085   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3086   st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       "); java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
3087   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), start_of_vtable());  st->cr();
3088   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
3089   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), start_of_itable()); st->cr();
3090   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
3091   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
3092   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
3093   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
3094   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
3095   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
3096   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
3097 
3098   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
3099   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3100   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3101   while (map < end_map) {
3102     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
3103     map++;
3104   }
3105   st->cr();
3106 }
3107 
3108 #endif //PRODUCT
3109 
3110 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
3111   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3112   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
3113   name()->print_value_on(st);
3114 }
3115 
3116 #ifndef PRODUCT
3117 
3118 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
3119   _st->print(BULLET);
3120    if (_obj == NULL) {
3121      fd->print_on(_st);
3122      _st->cr();
3123    } else {
3124      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
3125      _st->cr();
3126    }
3127 }
3128 
3129 
3130 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3131   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
3132 
3133   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
3134     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
3135     juint        offset = java_lang_String::offset(obj);
3136     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3137     if (value != NULL &&
3138         value->is_typeArray() &&
3139         offset          <= (juint) value->length() &&
3140         offset + length <= (juint) value->length()) {
3141       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
3142       java_lang_String::print(obj, st);
3143       st->cr();
3144       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
3145     }
3146   }
3147 
3148   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
3149   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
3150   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
3151 
3152   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3153     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3154     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
3155     st->cr();
3156     Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3157     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
3158     mirrored_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3159     st->cr();
3160     Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass(obj);
3161     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
3162     array_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3163     st->cr();
3164     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
3165     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
3166     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3167     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->oop_is_instance()) {
3168       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
3169     }
3170   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3171     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3172     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3173     st->cr();
3174   }
3175 }
3176 
3177 #endif //PRODUCT
3178 
3179 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3180   st->print("a ");
3181   name()->print_value_on(st);
3182   obj->print_address_on(st);
3183   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
3184       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
3185     ResourceMark rm;
3186     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3187     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
3188     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
3189     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
3190     if (len > plen)
3191       st->print("...[%d]", len);
3192   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3193     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3194     st->print(" = ");
3195     if (k != NULL) {
3196       k->print_value_on(st);
3197     } else {
3198       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
3199       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
3200     }
3201   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3202     st->print(" = ");
3203     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3204   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
3205     st->print(" = ");
3206     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
3207   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) {
3208     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
3209     if (vmentry != NULL) {
3210       st->print(" => ");
3211       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
3212     }
3213   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
3214     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3215     if (vmtarget != NULL) {
3216       st->print(" = ");
3217       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3218     } else {
3219       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3220       st->print(".");
3221       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3222     }
3223   }
3224 }
3225 
3226 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3227   return external_name();
3228 }
3229 
3230 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
3231 // Size Statistics
3232 void InstanceKlass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
3233   Klass::collect_statistics(sz);
3234 
3235   sz->_inst_size  = HeapWordSize * size_helper();
3236   sz->_vtab_bytes = HeapWordSize * align_object_offset(vtable_length());
3237   sz->_itab_bytes = HeapWordSize * align_object_offset(itable_length());
3238   sz->_nonstatic_oopmap_bytes = HeapWordSize *
3239         ((is_interface() || is_anonymous()) ?
3240          align_object_offset(nonstatic_oop_map_size()) :
3241          nonstatic_oop_map_size());
3242 
3243   int n = 0;
3244   n += (sz->_methods_array_bytes         = sz->count_array(methods()));
3245   n += (sz->_method_ordering_bytes       = sz->count_array(method_ordering()));
3246   n += (sz->_local_interfaces_bytes      = sz->count_array(local_interfaces()));
3247   n += (sz->_transitive_interfaces_bytes = sz->count_array(transitive_interfaces()));
3248   n += (sz->_fields_bytes                = sz->count_array(fields()));
3249   n += (sz->_inner_classes_bytes         = sz->count_array(inner_classes()));
3250   sz->_ro_bytes += n;
3251 
3252   const ConstantPool* cp = constants();
3253   if (cp) {
3254     cp->collect_statistics(sz);
3255   }
3256 
3257   const Annotations* anno = annotations();
3258   if (anno) {
3259     anno->collect_statistics(sz);
3260   }
3261 
3262   const Array<Method*>* methods_array = methods();
3263   if (methods()) {
3264     for (int i = 0; i < methods_array->length(); i++) {
3265       Method* method = methods_array->at(i);
3266       if (method) {
3267         sz->_method_count ++;
3268         method->collect_statistics(sz);
3269       }
3270     }
3271   }
3272 }
3273 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
3274 
3275 // Verification
3276 
3277 class VerifyFieldClosure: public OopClosure {
3278  protected:
3279   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3280     oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
3281     if (!obj->is_oop_or_null()) {
3282       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p, (address)obj);
3283       Universe::print();
3284       guarantee(false, "boom");
3285     }
3286   }
3287  public:
3288   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3289   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3290 };
3291 
3292 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
3293 #ifndef PRODUCT
3294   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
3295   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
3296   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
3297 #endif
3298 
3299   // Verify Klass
3300   Klass::verify_on(st);
3301 
3302   // Verify that klass is present in ClassLoaderData
3303   guarantee(class_loader_data()->contains_klass(this),
3304             "this class isn't found in class loader data");
3305 
3306   // Verify vtables
3307   if (is_linked()) {
3308     ResourceMark rm;
3309     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
3310     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
3311     vtable()->verify(st);
3312   }
3313 
3314   // Verify first subklass
3315   if (subklass() != NULL) {
3316     guarantee(subklass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3317   }
3318 
3319   // Verify siblings
3320   Klass* super = this->super();
3321   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
3322   if (sib != NULL) {
3323     if (sib == this) {
3324       fatal(err_msg("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, sib));
3325     }
3326 
3327     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3328     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
3329   }
3330 
3331   // Verify implementor fields
3332   Klass* im = implementor();
3333   if (im != NULL) {
3334     guarantee(is_interface(), "only interfaces should have implementor set");
3335     guarantee(im->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3336     guarantee(!im->is_interface() || im == this,
3337       "implementors cannot be interfaces");
3338   }
3339 
3340   // Verify local interfaces
3341   if (local_interfaces()) {
3342     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
3343     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3344       Klass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
3345       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
3346     }
3347   }
3348 
3349   // Verify transitive interfaces
3350   if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) {
3351     Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
3352     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3353       Klass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
3354       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
3355     }
3356   }
3357 
3358   // Verify methods
3359   if (methods() != NULL) {
3360     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3361     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3362       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3363     }
3364     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3365       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3366       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3367       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3368     }
3369   }
3370 
3371   // Verify method ordering
3372   if (method_ordering() != NULL) {
3373     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3374     int length = method_ordering->length();
3375     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3376         ((UseSharedSpaces || DumpSharedSpaces) && length != 0)) {
3377       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3378       jlong sum = 0;
3379       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3380         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3381         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3382         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3383         sum += original_index;
3384       }
3385       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
3386       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
3387     } else {
3388       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
3389     }
3390   }
3391 
3392   // Verify default methods
3393   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3394     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
3395     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3396       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3397     }
3398     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3399       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3400       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3401       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3402     }
3403   }
3404 
3405   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
3406   if (jni_ids() != NULL) {
3407     jni_ids()->verify(this);
3408   }
3409 
3410   // Verify other fields
3411   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
3412     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3413   }
3414   if (constants() != NULL) {
3415     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
3416   }
3417   const Klass* host = host_klass();
3418   if (host != NULL) {
3419     guarantee(host->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3420   }
3421 }
3422 
3423 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3424   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
3425   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3426   obj->oop_iterate_no_header(&blk);
3427 }
3428 
3429 
3430 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
3431 // Note to reviewers:
3432 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
3433 // in the compressed oops workspace.
3434 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
3435   _holder = holder;
3436   _offset = offset;
3437   _next = next;
3438   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
3439 }
3440 
3441 
3442 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
3443   JNIid* current = this;
3444   while (current != NULL) {
3445     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
3446     current = current->next();
3447   }
3448   return NULL;
3449 }
3450 
3451 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
3452   while (current != NULL) {
3453     JNIid* next = current->next();
3454     delete current;
3455     current = next;
3456   }
3457 }
3458 
3459 
3460 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
3461   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3462   int end_field_offset;
3463   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
3464 
3465   JNIid* current = this;
3466   while (current != NULL) {
3467     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
3468 #ifdef ASSERT
3469     int o = current->offset();
3470     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
3471       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
3472     }
3473 #endif
3474     current = current->next();
3475   }
3476 }
3477 
3478 
3479 #ifdef ASSERT
3480 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
3481   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
3482                                                : (_init_state < state);
3483   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
3484   _init_state = (u1)state;
3485 }
3486 #endif
3487 
3488 
3489 
3490 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions:
3491 int InstanceKlass::_previous_version_count = 0;
3492 
3493 // Purge previous versions before adding new previous versions of the class.
3494 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_versions(InstanceKlass* ik) {
3495   if (ik->previous_versions() != NULL) {
3496     // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
3497     // while it is safe to do so.
3498 
3499     int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
3500     int live_count = 0;
3501     ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ik->class_loader_data();
3502     assert(loader_data != NULL, "should never be null");
3503 
3504     // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3505     RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: %s: previous versions", ik->external_name()));
3506 
3507     // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3508     InstanceKlass* pv_node = ik->previous_versions();
3509     InstanceKlass* last = ik;
3510     int version = 0;
3511 
3512     // check the previous versions list
3513     for (; pv_node != NULL; ) {
3514 
3515       ConstantPool* pvcp = pv_node->constants();
3516       assert(pvcp != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3517 
3518       if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
3519         // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
3520         // are executing.  Unlink this previous_version.
3521         // The previous version InstanceKlass is on the ClassLoaderData deallocate list
3522         // so will be deallocated during the next phase of class unloading.
3523         RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is dead",
3524                               pv_node));
3525         // For debugging purposes.
3526         pv_node->set_is_scratch_class();
3527         pv_node->class_loader_data()->add_to_deallocate_list(pv_node);
3528         pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions();
3529         last->link_previous_versions(pv_node);
3530         deleted_count++;
3531         version++;
3532         continue;
3533       } else {
3534         RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is alive",
3535                               pv_node));
3536         assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder");
3537         guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
3538         live_count++;
3539       }
3540 
3541       // At least one method is live in this previous version.
3542       // Reset dead EMCP methods not to get breakpoints.
3543       // All methods are deallocated when all of the methods for this class are no
3544       // longer running.
3545       Array<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->methods();
3546       if (method_refs != NULL) {
3547         RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: previous methods length=%d",
3548           method_refs->length()));
3549         for (int j = 0; j < method_refs->length(); j++) {
3550           Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3551 
3552           if (!method->on_stack()) {
3553             // no breakpoints for non-running methods
3554             if (method->is_running_emcp()) {
3555               method->set_running_emcp(false);
3556             }
3557           } else {
3558             assert (method->is_obsolete() || method->is_running_emcp(),
3559                     "emcp method cannot run after emcp bit is cleared");
3560             // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3561             RC_TRACE(0x00000200,
3562               ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive",
3563               method->name()->as_C_string(),
3564               method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, version));
3565           }
3566         }
3567       }
3568       // next previous version
3569       last = pv_node;
3570       pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions();
3571       version++;
3572     }
3573     RC_TRACE(0x00000200,
3574       ("purge: previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count,
3575       deleted_count));
3576   }
3577 }
3578 
3579 void InstanceKlass::mark_newly_obsolete_methods(Array<Method*>* old_methods,
3580                                                 int emcp_method_count) {
3581   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
3582 
3583   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
3584       _previous_versions != NULL) {
3585     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
3586     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
3587     int local_count = 0;
3588     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3589       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3590       if (old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3591         // only obsolete methods are interesting
3592         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
3593         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
3594 
3595         // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3596         int j = 0;
3597         for (InstanceKlass* prev_version = _previous_versions;
3598              prev_version != NULL;
3599              prev_version = prev_version->previous_versions(), j++) {
3600 
3601           Array<Method*>* method_refs = prev_version->methods();
3602           for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
3603             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
3604 
3605             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
3606                 method->name() == m_name &&
3607                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
3608               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
3609               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
3610               RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
3611                 ("add: %s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
3612                 m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j));
3613 
3614               method->set_is_obsolete();
3615               break;
3616             }
3617           }
3618 
3619           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
3620           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
3621           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
3622           // method for this generation could have already been made obsolete,
3623           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
3624           // been made obsolete.
3625         }
3626 
3627         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
3628           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
3629           break;
3630         }
3631       }
3632     }
3633   }
3634 }
3635 
3636 // Save the scratch_class as the previous version if any of the methods are running.
3637 // The previous_versions are used to set breakpoints in EMCP methods and they are
3638 // also used to clean MethodData links to redefined methods that are no longer running.
3639 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(instanceKlassHandle scratch_class,
3640                                          int emcp_method_count) {
3641   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
3642          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
3643 
3644   // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3645   RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("adding previous version ref for %s, EMCP_cnt=%d",
3646     scratch_class->external_name(), emcp_method_count));
3647 
3648   // Clean out old previous versions
3649   purge_previous_versions(this);
3650 
3651   // Mark newly obsolete methods in remaining previous versions.  An EMCP method from
3652   // a previous redefinition may be made obsolete by this redefinition.
3653   Array<Method*>* old_methods = scratch_class->methods();
3654   mark_newly_obsolete_methods(old_methods, emcp_method_count);
3655 
3656   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
3657   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
3658   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
3659   // we don't need to add this as a previous version.
3660   ConstantPool* cp_ref = scratch_class->constants();
3661   if (!cp_ref->on_stack()) {
3662     RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: scratch class not added; no methods are running"));
3663     // For debugging purposes.
3664     scratch_class->set_is_scratch_class();
3665     scratch_class->class_loader_data()->add_to_deallocate_list(scratch_class());
3666     // Update count for class unloading.
3667     _previous_version_count--;
3668     return;
3669   }
3670 
3671   if (emcp_method_count != 0) {
3672     // At least one method is still running, check for EMCP methods
3673     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3674       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3675       if (!old_method->is_obsolete() && old_method->on_stack()) {
3676         // if EMCP method (not obsolete) is on the stack, mark as EMCP so that
3677         // we can add breakpoints for it.
3678 
3679         // We set the method->on_stack bit during safepoints for class redefinition
3680         // and use this bit to set the is_running_emcp bit.
3681         // After the safepoint, the on_stack bit is cleared and the running emcp
3682         // method may exit.   If so, we would set a breakpoint in a method that
3683         // is never reached, but this won't be noticeable to the programmer.
3684         old_method->set_running_emcp(true);
3685         RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: EMCP method %s is on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3686                               old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), old_method));
3687       } else if (!old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3688         RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: EMCP method %s is NOT on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3689                               old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), old_method));
3690       }
3691     }
3692   }
3693 
3694   // Add previous version if any methods are still running.
3695   RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: scratch class added; one of its methods is on_stack"));
3696   assert(scratch_class->previous_versions() == NULL, "shouldn't have a previous version");
3697   scratch_class->link_previous_versions(previous_versions());
3698   link_previous_versions(scratch_class());
3699   // Update count for class unloading.
3700   _previous_version_count++;
3701 } // end add_previous_version()
3702 
3703 
3704 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
3705   Method* m = NULL;
3706   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
3707     m = methods()->at(idnum);
3708   }
3709   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
3710     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3711       m = methods()->at(index);
3712       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
3713         return m;
3714       }
3715     }
3716     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3717     return NULL;
3718   }
3719   return m;
3720 }
3721 
3722 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
3723   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
3724 }
3725 
3726 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
3727   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
3728 }