1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_GC_SHARED_GENCOLLECTEDHEAP_HPP 26 #define SHARE_VM_GC_SHARED_GENCOLLECTEDHEAP_HPP 27 28 #include "gc/shared/adaptiveSizePolicy.hpp" 29 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp" 30 #include "gc/shared/collectorPolicy.hpp" 31 #include "gc/shared/generation.hpp" 32 33 class WorkGang; 34 class StrongRootsScope; 35 class SubTasksDone; 36 37 // A "GenCollectedHeap" is a CollectedHeap that uses generational 38 // collection. It has two generations, young and old. 39 class GenCollectedHeap : public CollectedHeap { 40 friend class GenCollectorPolicy; 41 friend class Generation; 42 friend class DefNewGeneration; 43 friend class TenuredGeneration; 44 friend class ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration; 45 friend class CMSCollector; 46 friend class GenMarkSweep; 47 friend class VM_GenCollectForAllocation; 48 friend class VM_GenCollectFull; 49 friend class VM_GenCollectFullConcurrent; 50 friend class VM_GC_HeapInspection; 51 friend class VM_HeapDumper; 52 friend class HeapInspection; 53 friend class GCCauseSetter; 54 friend class VMStructs; 55 public: 56 friend class VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace; 57 58 enum GenerationType { 59 YoungGen, 60 OldGen 61 }; 62 63 private: 64 Generation* _young_gen; 65 Generation* _old_gen; 66 67 // The singleton Gen Remembered Set. 68 GenRemSet* _rem_set; 69 70 // The generational collector policy. 71 GenCollectorPolicy* _gen_policy; 72 73 // Indicates that the most recent previous incremental collection failed. 74 // The flag is cleared when an action is taken that might clear the 75 // condition that caused that incremental collection to fail. 76 bool _incremental_collection_failed; 77 78 // In support of ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent functionality 79 unsigned int _full_collections_completed; 80 81 // Data structure for claiming the (potentially) parallel tasks in 82 // (gen-specific) roots processing. 83 SubTasksDone* _process_strong_tasks; 84 85 // Collects the given generation. 86 void collect_generation(Generation* gen, bool full, size_t size, bool is_tlab, 87 bool run_verification, bool clear_soft_refs, 88 bool restore_marks_for_biased_locking); 89 90 // In block contents verification, the number of header words to skip 91 NOT_PRODUCT(static size_t _skip_header_HeapWords;) 92 93 WorkGang* _workers; 94 95 protected: 96 // Helper functions for allocation 97 HeapWord* attempt_allocation(size_t size, 98 bool is_tlab, 99 bool first_only); 100 101 // Helper function for two callbacks below. 102 // Considers collection of the first max_level+1 generations. 103 void do_collection(bool full, 104 bool clear_all_soft_refs, 105 size_t size, 106 bool is_tlab, 107 GenerationType max_generation); 108 109 // Callback from VM_GenCollectForAllocation operation. 110 // This function does everything necessary/possible to satisfy an 111 // allocation request that failed in the youngest generation that should 112 // have handled it (including collection, expansion, etc.) 113 HeapWord* satisfy_failed_allocation(size_t size, bool is_tlab); 114 115 // Callback from VM_GenCollectFull operation. 116 // Perform a full collection of the first max_level+1 generations. 117 virtual void do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs); 118 void do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs, GenerationType max_generation); 119 120 // Does the "cause" of GC indicate that 121 // we absolutely __must__ clear soft refs? 122 bool must_clear_all_soft_refs(); 123 124 public: 125 GenCollectedHeap(GenCollectorPolicy *policy); 126 127 WorkGang* workers() const { return _workers; } 128 129 GCStats* gc_stats(Generation* generation) const; 130 131 // Returns JNI_OK on success 132 virtual jint initialize(); 133 134 // Reserve aligned space for the heap as needed by the contained generations. 135 char* allocate(size_t alignment, ReservedSpace* heap_rs); 136 137 // Does operations required after initialization has been done. 138 void post_initialize(); 139 140 // Initialize ("weak") refs processing support 141 virtual void ref_processing_init(); 142 143 virtual Name kind() const { 144 return CollectedHeap::GenCollectedHeap; 145 } 146 147 Generation* young_gen() const { return _young_gen; } 148 Generation* old_gen() const { return _old_gen; } 149 150 bool is_young_gen(const Generation* gen) const { return gen == _young_gen; } 151 bool is_old_gen(const Generation* gen) const { return gen == _old_gen; } 152 153 // The generational collector policy. 154 GenCollectorPolicy* gen_policy() const { return _gen_policy; } 155 156 virtual CollectorPolicy* collector_policy() const { return (CollectorPolicy*) gen_policy(); } 157 158 // Adaptive size policy 159 virtual AdaptiveSizePolicy* size_policy() { 160 return gen_policy()->size_policy(); 161 } 162 163 // Return the (conservative) maximum heap alignment 164 static size_t conservative_max_heap_alignment() { 165 return Generation::GenGrain; 166 } 167 168 size_t capacity() const; 169 size_t used() const; 170 171 // Save the "used_region" for both generations. 172 void save_used_regions(); 173 174 size_t max_capacity() const; 175 176 HeapWord* mem_allocate(size_t size, 177 bool* gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded); 178 179 // We may support a shared contiguous allocation area, if the youngest 180 // generation does. 181 bool supports_inline_contig_alloc() const; 182 HeapWord** top_addr() const; 183 HeapWord** end_addr() const; 184 185 // Perform a full collection of the heap; intended for use in implementing 186 // "System.gc". This implies as full a collection as the CollectedHeap 187 // supports. Caller does not hold the Heap_lock on entry. 188 void collect(GCCause::Cause cause); 189 190 // The same as above but assume that the caller holds the Heap_lock. 191 void collect_locked(GCCause::Cause cause); 192 193 // Perform a full collection of generations up to and including max_generation. 194 // Mostly used for testing purposes. Caller does not hold the Heap_lock on entry. 195 void collect(GCCause::Cause cause, GenerationType max_generation); 196 197 // Returns "TRUE" iff "p" points into the committed areas of the heap. 198 // The methods is_in(), is_in_closed_subset() and is_in_youngest() may 199 // be expensive to compute in general, so, to prevent 200 // their inadvertent use in product jvm's, we restrict their use to 201 // assertion checking or verification only. 202 bool is_in(const void* p) const; 203 204 // override 205 bool is_in_closed_subset(const void* p) const { 206 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 207 return is_in_reserved(p); 208 } else { 209 return is_in(p); 210 } 211 } 212 213 // Returns true if the reference is to an object in the reserved space 214 // for the young generation. 215 // Assumes the the young gen address range is less than that of the old gen. 216 bool is_in_young(oop p); 217 218 #ifdef ASSERT 219 bool is_in_partial_collection(const void* p); 220 #endif 221 222 virtual bool is_scavengable(const void* addr) { 223 return is_in_young((oop)addr); 224 } 225 226 // Iteration functions. 227 void oop_iterate_no_header(OopClosure* cl); 228 void oop_iterate(ExtendedOopClosure* cl); 229 void object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl); 230 void safe_object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl); 231 Space* space_containing(const void* addr) const; 232 233 // A CollectedHeap is divided into a dense sequence of "blocks"; that is, 234 // each address in the (reserved) heap is a member of exactly 235 // one block. The defining characteristic of a block is that it is 236 // possible to find its size, and thus to progress forward to the next 237 // block. (Blocks may be of different sizes.) Thus, blocks may 238 // represent Java objects, or they might be free blocks in a 239 // free-list-based heap (or subheap), as long as the two kinds are 240 // distinguishable and the size of each is determinable. 241 242 // Returns the address of the start of the "block" that contains the 243 // address "addr". We say "blocks" instead of "object" since some heaps 244 // may not pack objects densely; a chunk may either be an object or a 245 // non-object. 246 virtual HeapWord* block_start(const void* addr) const; 247 248 // Requires "addr" to be the start of a chunk, and returns its size. 249 // "addr + size" is required to be the start of a new chunk, or the end 250 // of the active area of the heap. Assumes (and verifies in non-product 251 // builds) that addr is in the allocated part of the heap and is 252 // the start of a chunk. 253 virtual size_t block_size(const HeapWord* addr) const; 254 255 // Requires "addr" to be the start of a block, and returns "TRUE" iff 256 // the block is an object. Assumes (and verifies in non-product 257 // builds) that addr is in the allocated part of the heap and is 258 // the start of a chunk. 259 virtual bool block_is_obj(const HeapWord* addr) const; 260 261 // Section on TLAB's. 262 virtual bool supports_tlab_allocation() const; 263 virtual size_t tlab_capacity(Thread* thr) const; 264 virtual size_t tlab_used(Thread* thr) const; 265 virtual size_t unsafe_max_tlab_alloc(Thread* thr) const; 266 virtual HeapWord* allocate_new_tlab(size_t size); 267 268 // Can a compiler initialize a new object without store barriers? 269 // This permission only extends from the creation of a new object 270 // via a TLAB up to the first subsequent safepoint. 271 virtual bool can_elide_tlab_store_barriers() const { 272 return true; 273 } 274 275 virtual bool card_mark_must_follow_store() const { 276 return UseConcMarkSweepGC; 277 } 278 279 // We don't need barriers for stores to objects in the 280 // young gen and, a fortiori, for initializing stores to 281 // objects therein. This applies to DefNew+Tenured and ParNew+CMS 282 // only and may need to be re-examined in case other 283 // kinds of collectors are implemented in the future. 284 virtual bool can_elide_initializing_store_barrier(oop new_obj) { 285 return is_in_young(new_obj); 286 } 287 288 // The "requestor" generation is performing some garbage collection 289 // action for which it would be useful to have scratch space. The 290 // requestor promises to allocate no more than "max_alloc_words" in any 291 // older generation (via promotion say.) Any blocks of space that can 292 // be provided are returned as a list of ScratchBlocks, sorted by 293 // decreasing size. 294 ScratchBlock* gather_scratch(Generation* requestor, size_t max_alloc_words); 295 // Allow each generation to reset any scratch space that it has 296 // contributed as it needs. 297 void release_scratch(); 298 299 // Ensure parsability: override 300 virtual void ensure_parsability(bool retire_tlabs); 301 302 // Time in ms since the longest time a collector ran in 303 // in any generation. 304 virtual jlong millis_since_last_gc(); 305 306 // Total number of full collections completed. 307 unsigned int total_full_collections_completed() { 308 assert(_full_collections_completed <= _total_full_collections, 309 "Can't complete more collections than were started"); 310 return _full_collections_completed; 311 } 312 313 // Update above counter, as appropriate, at the end of a stop-world GC cycle 314 unsigned int update_full_collections_completed(); 315 // Update above counter, as appropriate, at the end of a concurrent GC cycle 316 unsigned int update_full_collections_completed(unsigned int count); 317 318 // Update "time of last gc" for all generations to "now". 319 void update_time_of_last_gc(jlong now) { 320 _young_gen->update_time_of_last_gc(now); 321 _old_gen->update_time_of_last_gc(now); 322 } 323 324 // Update the gc statistics for each generation. 325 void update_gc_stats(Generation* current_generation, bool full) { 326 _old_gen->update_gc_stats(current_generation, full); 327 } 328 329 bool no_gc_in_progress() { return !is_gc_active(); } 330 331 // Override. 332 void prepare_for_verify(); 333 334 // Override. 335 void verify(bool silent, VerifyOption option); 336 337 // Override. 338 virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const; 339 virtual void print_gc_threads_on(outputStream* st) const; 340 virtual void gc_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) const; 341 virtual void print_tracing_info() const; 342 virtual void print_on_error(outputStream* st) const; 343 344 // PrintGC, PrintGCDetails support 345 void print_heap_change(size_t prev_used) const; 346 347 // The functions below are helper functions that a subclass of 348 // "CollectedHeap" can use in the implementation of its virtual 349 // functions. 350 351 class GenClosure : public StackObj { 352 public: 353 virtual void do_generation(Generation* gen) = 0; 354 }; 355 356 // Apply "cl.do_generation" to all generations in the heap 357 // If "old_to_young" determines the order. 358 void generation_iterate(GenClosure* cl, bool old_to_young); 359 360 // Return "true" if all generations have reached the 361 // maximal committed limit that they can reach, without a garbage 362 // collection. 363 virtual bool is_maximal_no_gc() const; 364 365 // This function returns the "GenRemSet" object that allows us to scan 366 // generations in a fully generational heap. 367 GenRemSet* rem_set() { return _rem_set; } 368 369 // Convenience function to be used in situations where the heap type can be 370 // asserted to be this type. 371 static GenCollectedHeap* heap(); 372 373 // Invoke the "do_oop" method of one of the closures "not_older_gens" 374 // or "older_gens" on root locations for the generations depending on 375 // the type. (The "older_gens" closure is used for scanning references 376 // from older generations; "not_older_gens" is used everywhere else.) 377 // If "younger_gens_as_roots" is false, younger generations are 378 // not scanned as roots; in this case, the caller must be arranging to 379 // scan the younger generations itself. (For example, a generation might 380 // explicitly mark reachable objects in younger generations, to avoid 381 // excess storage retention.) 382 // The "so" argument determines which of the roots 383 // the closure is applied to: 384 // "SO_None" does none; 385 enum ScanningOption { 386 SO_None = 0x0, 387 SO_AllCodeCache = 0x8, 388 SO_ScavengeCodeCache = 0x10 389 }; 390 391 private: 392 void process_roots(StrongRootsScope* scope, 393 ScanningOption so, 394 OopClosure* strong_roots, 395 OopClosure* weak_roots, 396 CLDClosure* strong_cld_closure, 397 CLDClosure* weak_cld_closure, 398 CodeBlobClosure* code_roots); 399 400 public: 401 static const bool StrongAndWeakRoots = false; 402 static const bool StrongRootsOnly = true; 403 404 void gen_process_roots(StrongRootsScope* scope, 405 GenerationType type, 406 bool younger_gens_as_roots, 407 ScanningOption so, 408 bool only_strong_roots, 409 OopsInGenClosure* not_older_gens, 410 OopsInGenClosure* older_gens, 411 CLDClosure* cld_closure); 412 413 // Apply "root_closure" to all the weak roots of the system. 414 // These include JNI weak roots, string table, 415 // and referents of reachable weak refs. 416 void gen_process_weak_roots(OopClosure* root_closure); 417 418 // Set the saved marks of generations, if that makes sense. 419 // In particular, if any generation might iterate over the oops 420 // in other generations, it should call this method. 421 void save_marks(); 422 423 // Apply "cur->do_oop" or "older->do_oop" to all the oops in objects 424 // allocated since the last call to save_marks in generations at or above 425 // "level". The "cur" closure is 426 // applied to references in the generation at "level", and the "older" 427 // closure to older generations. 428 #define GCH_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_ITERATE_DECL(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \ 429 void oop_since_save_marks_iterate(GenerationType start_gen, \ 430 OopClosureType* cur, \ 431 OopClosureType* older); 432 433 ALL_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_CLOSURES(GCH_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_ITERATE_DECL) 434 435 #undef GCH_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_ITERATE_DECL 436 437 // Returns "true" iff no allocations have occurred since the last 438 // call to "save_marks". 439 bool no_allocs_since_save_marks(bool include_young); 440 441 // Returns true if an incremental collection is likely to fail. 442 // We optionally consult the young gen, if asked to do so; 443 // otherwise we base our answer on whether the previous incremental 444 // collection attempt failed with no corrective action as of yet. 445 bool incremental_collection_will_fail(bool consult_young) { 446 // The first disjunct remembers if an incremental collection failed, even 447 // when we thought (second disjunct) that it would not. 448 return incremental_collection_failed() || 449 (consult_young && !_young_gen->collection_attempt_is_safe()); 450 } 451 452 // If a generation bails out of an incremental collection, 453 // it sets this flag. 454 bool incremental_collection_failed() const { 455 return _incremental_collection_failed; 456 } 457 void set_incremental_collection_failed() { 458 _incremental_collection_failed = true; 459 } 460 void clear_incremental_collection_failed() { 461 _incremental_collection_failed = false; 462 } 463 464 // Promotion of obj into gen failed. Try to promote obj to higher 465 // gens in ascending order; return the new location of obj if successful. 466 // Otherwise, try expand-and-allocate for obj in both the young and old 467 // generation; return the new location of obj if successful. Otherwise, return NULL. 468 oop handle_failed_promotion(Generation* old_gen, 469 oop obj, 470 size_t obj_size); 471 472 private: 473 // Accessor for memory state verification support 474 NOT_PRODUCT( 475 static size_t skip_header_HeapWords() { return _skip_header_HeapWords; } 476 ) 477 478 // Override 479 void check_for_non_bad_heap_word_value(HeapWord* addr, 480 size_t size) PRODUCT_RETURN; 481 482 // For use by mark-sweep. As implemented, mark-sweep-compact is global 483 // in an essential way: compaction is performed across generations, by 484 // iterating over spaces. 485 void prepare_for_compaction(); 486 487 // Perform a full collection of the generations up to and including max_generation. 488 // This is the low level interface used by the public versions of 489 // collect() and collect_locked(). Caller holds the Heap_lock on entry. 490 void collect_locked(GCCause::Cause cause, GenerationType max_generation); 491 492 // Returns success or failure. 493 bool create_cms_collector(); 494 495 // In support of ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent functionality 496 bool should_do_concurrent_full_gc(GCCause::Cause cause); 497 void collect_mostly_concurrent(GCCause::Cause cause); 498 499 // Save the tops of the spaces in all generations 500 void record_gen_tops_before_GC() PRODUCT_RETURN; 501 502 protected: 503 void gc_prologue(bool full); 504 void gc_epilogue(bool full); 505 }; 506 507 #endif // SHARE_VM_GC_SHARED_GENCOLLECTEDHEAP_HPP