1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  29 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  30 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/collectorCounters.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/gcId.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/shared/gcTrace.hpp"
  36 #include "gc/shared/gcTraceTime.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "gc/shared/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
  38 #include "gc/shared/genOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "gc/shared/generationSpec.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shared/space.hpp"
  41 #include "gc/shared/strongRootsScope.hpp"
  42 #include "gc/shared/vmGCOperations.hpp"
  43 #include "gc/shared/workgroup.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/filemap.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  53 #include "services/management.hpp"
  54 #include "services/memoryService.hpp"
  55 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  56 #include "utilities/stack.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
  58 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  59 #include "gc/cms/concurrentMarkSweepThread.hpp"
  60 #include "gc/cms/vmCMSOperations.hpp"
  61 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  62 
  63 NOT_PRODUCT(size_t GenCollectedHeap::_skip_header_HeapWords = 0;)
  64 
  65 // The set of potentially parallel tasks in root scanning.
  66 enum GCH_strong_roots_tasks {
  67   GCH_PS_Universe_oops_do,
  68   GCH_PS_JNIHandles_oops_do,
  69   GCH_PS_ObjectSynchronizer_oops_do,
  70   GCH_PS_FlatProfiler_oops_do,
  71   GCH_PS_Management_oops_do,
  72   GCH_PS_SystemDictionary_oops_do,
  73   GCH_PS_ClassLoaderDataGraph_oops_do,
  74   GCH_PS_jvmti_oops_do,
  75   GCH_PS_CodeCache_oops_do,
  76   GCH_PS_younger_gens,
  77   // Leave this one last.
  78   GCH_PS_NumElements
  79 };
  80 
  81 GenCollectedHeap::GenCollectedHeap(GenCollectorPolicy *policy) :
  82   CollectedHeap(),
  83   _rem_set(NULL),
  84   _gen_policy(policy),
  85   _process_strong_tasks(new SubTasksDone(GCH_PS_NumElements)),
  86   _full_collections_completed(0)
  87 {
  88   assert(policy != NULL, "Sanity check");
  89   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
  90     _workers = new WorkGang("GC Thread", ParallelGCThreads,
  91                             /* are_GC_task_threads */true,
  92                             /* are_ConcurrentGC_threads */false);
  93     _workers->initialize_workers();
  94   } else {
  95     // Serial GC does not use workers.
  96     _workers = NULL;
  97   }
  98 }
  99 
 100 jint GenCollectedHeap::initialize() {
 101   CollectedHeap::pre_initialize();
 102 
 103   // While there are no constraints in the GC code that HeapWordSize
 104   // be any particular value, there are multiple other areas in the
 105   // system which believe this to be true (e.g. oop->object_size in some
 106   // cases incorrectly returns the size in wordSize units rather than
 107   // HeapWordSize).
 108   guarantee(HeapWordSize == wordSize, "HeapWordSize must equal wordSize");
 109 
 110   // Allocate space for the heap.
 111 
 112   char* heap_address;
 113   ReservedSpace heap_rs;
 114 
 115   size_t heap_alignment = collector_policy()->heap_alignment();
 116 
 117   heap_address = allocate(heap_alignment, &heap_rs);
 118 
 119   if (!heap_rs.is_reserved()) {
 120     vm_shutdown_during_initialization(
 121       "Could not reserve enough space for object heap");
 122     return JNI_ENOMEM;
 123   }
 124 
 125   initialize_reserved_region((HeapWord*)heap_rs.base(), (HeapWord*)(heap_rs.base() + heap_rs.size()));
 126 
 127   _rem_set = collector_policy()->create_rem_set(reserved_region());
 128   set_barrier_set(rem_set()->bs());
 129 
 130   ReservedSpace young_rs = heap_rs.first_part(gen_policy()->young_gen_spec()->max_size(), false, false);
 131   _young_gen = gen_policy()->young_gen_spec()->init(young_rs, rem_set());
 132   heap_rs = heap_rs.last_part(gen_policy()->young_gen_spec()->max_size());
 133 
 134   ReservedSpace old_rs = heap_rs.first_part(gen_policy()->old_gen_spec()->max_size(), false, false);
 135   _old_gen = gen_policy()->old_gen_spec()->init(old_rs, rem_set());
 136   clear_incremental_collection_failed();
 137 
 138 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 139   // If we are running CMS, create the collector responsible
 140   // for collecting the CMS generations.
 141   if (collector_policy()->is_concurrent_mark_sweep_policy()) {
 142     bool success = create_cms_collector();
 143     if (!success) return JNI_ENOMEM;
 144   }
 145 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 146 
 147   return JNI_OK;
 148 }
 149 
 150 char* GenCollectedHeap::allocate(size_t alignment,
 151                                  ReservedSpace* heap_rs){
 152   // Now figure out the total size.
 153   const size_t pageSize = UseLargePages ? os::large_page_size() : os::vm_page_size();
 154   assert(alignment % pageSize == 0, "Must be");
 155 
 156   GenerationSpec* young_spec = gen_policy()->young_gen_spec();
 157   GenerationSpec* old_spec = gen_policy()->old_gen_spec();
 158 
 159   // Check for overflow.
 160   size_t total_reserved = young_spec->max_size() + old_spec->max_size();
 161   if (total_reserved < young_spec->max_size()) {
 162     vm_exit_during_initialization("The size of the object heap + VM data exceeds "
 163                                   "the maximum representable size");
 164   }
 165   assert(total_reserved % alignment == 0,
 166          "Gen size; total_reserved=" SIZE_FORMAT ", alignment="
 167          SIZE_FORMAT, total_reserved, alignment);
 168 
 169   *heap_rs = Universe::reserve_heap(total_reserved, alignment);
 170   return heap_rs->base();
 171 }
 172 
 173 void GenCollectedHeap::post_initialize() {
 174   CollectedHeap::post_initialize();
 175   ref_processing_init();
 176   assert((_young_gen->kind() == Generation::DefNew) ||
 177          (_young_gen->kind() == Generation::ParNew),
 178     "Wrong youngest generation type");
 179   DefNewGeneration* def_new_gen = (DefNewGeneration*)_young_gen;
 180 
 181   assert(_old_gen->kind() == Generation::ConcurrentMarkSweep ||
 182          _old_gen->kind() == Generation::MarkSweepCompact,
 183     "Wrong generation kind");
 184 
 185   _gen_policy->initialize_size_policy(def_new_gen->eden()->capacity(),
 186                                       _old_gen->capacity(),
 187                                       def_new_gen->from()->capacity());
 188   _gen_policy->initialize_gc_policy_counters();
 189 }
 190 
 191 void GenCollectedHeap::ref_processing_init() {
 192   _young_gen->ref_processor_init();
 193   _old_gen->ref_processor_init();
 194 }
 195 
 196 size_t GenCollectedHeap::capacity() const {
 197   return _young_gen->capacity() + _old_gen->capacity();
 198 }
 199 
 200 size_t GenCollectedHeap::used() const {
 201   return _young_gen->used() + _old_gen->used();
 202 }
 203 
 204 void GenCollectedHeap::save_used_regions() {
 205   _old_gen->save_used_region();
 206   _young_gen->save_used_region();
 207 }
 208 
 209 size_t GenCollectedHeap::max_capacity() const {
 210   return _young_gen->max_capacity() + _old_gen->max_capacity();
 211 }
 212 
 213 // Update the _full_collections_completed counter
 214 // at the end of a stop-world full GC.
 215 unsigned int GenCollectedHeap::update_full_collections_completed() {
 216   MonitorLockerEx ml(FullGCCount_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 217   assert(_full_collections_completed <= _total_full_collections,
 218          "Can't complete more collections than were started");
 219   _full_collections_completed = _total_full_collections;
 220   ml.notify_all();
 221   return _full_collections_completed;
 222 }
 223 
 224 // Update the _full_collections_completed counter, as appropriate,
 225 // at the end of a concurrent GC cycle. Note the conditional update
 226 // below to allow this method to be called by a concurrent collector
 227 // without synchronizing in any manner with the VM thread (which
 228 // may already have initiated a STW full collection "concurrently").
 229 unsigned int GenCollectedHeap::update_full_collections_completed(unsigned int count) {
 230   MonitorLockerEx ml(FullGCCount_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 231   assert((_full_collections_completed <= _total_full_collections) &&
 232          (count <= _total_full_collections),
 233          "Can't complete more collections than were started");
 234   if (count > _full_collections_completed) {
 235     _full_collections_completed = count;
 236     ml.notify_all();
 237   }
 238   return _full_collections_completed;
 239 }
 240 
 241 
 242 #ifndef PRODUCT
 243 // Override of memory state checking method in CollectedHeap:
 244 // Some collectors (CMS for example) can't have badHeapWordVal written
 245 // in the first two words of an object. (For instance , in the case of
 246 // CMS these words hold state used to synchronize between certain
 247 // (concurrent) GC steps and direct allocating mutators.)
 248 // The skip_header_HeapWords() method below, allows us to skip
 249 // over the requisite number of HeapWord's. Note that (for
 250 // generational collectors) this means that those many words are
 251 // skipped in each object, irrespective of the generation in which
 252 // that object lives. The resultant loss of precision seems to be
 253 // harmless and the pain of avoiding that imprecision appears somewhat
 254 // higher than we are prepared to pay for such rudimentary debugging
 255 // support.
 256 void GenCollectedHeap::check_for_non_bad_heap_word_value(HeapWord* addr,
 257                                                          size_t size) {
 258   if (CheckMemoryInitialization && ZapUnusedHeapArea) {
 259     // We are asked to check a size in HeapWords,
 260     // but the memory is mangled in juint words.
 261     juint* start = (juint*) (addr + skip_header_HeapWords());
 262     juint* end   = (juint*) (addr + size);
 263     for (juint* slot = start; slot < end; slot += 1) {
 264       assert(*slot == badHeapWordVal,
 265              "Found non badHeapWordValue in pre-allocation check");
 266     }
 267   }
 268 }
 269 #endif
 270 
 271 HeapWord* GenCollectedHeap::attempt_allocation(size_t size,
 272                                                bool is_tlab,
 273                                                bool first_only) {
 274   HeapWord* res = NULL;
 275 
 276   if (_young_gen->should_allocate(size, is_tlab)) {
 277     res = _young_gen->allocate(size, is_tlab);
 278     if (res != NULL || first_only) {
 279       return res;
 280     }
 281   }
 282 
 283   if (_old_gen->should_allocate(size, is_tlab)) {
 284     res = _old_gen->allocate(size, is_tlab);
 285   }
 286 
 287   return res;
 288 }
 289 
 290 HeapWord* GenCollectedHeap::mem_allocate(size_t size,
 291                                          bool* gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded) {
 292   return gen_policy()->mem_allocate_work(size,
 293                                          false /* is_tlab */,
 294                                          gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded);
 295 }
 296 
 297 bool GenCollectedHeap::must_clear_all_soft_refs() {
 298   return _gc_cause == GCCause::_metadata_GC_clear_soft_refs ||
 299          _gc_cause == GCCause::_wb_full_gc;
 300 }
 301 
 302 bool GenCollectedHeap::should_do_concurrent_full_gc(GCCause::Cause cause) {
 303   if (!UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
 304     return false;
 305   }
 306 
 307   switch (cause) {
 308     case GCCause::_gc_locker:           return GCLockerInvokesConcurrent;
 309     case GCCause::_java_lang_system_gc:
 310     case GCCause::_dcmd_gc_run:         return ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent;
 311     default:                            return false;
 312   }
 313 }
 314 
 315 void GenCollectedHeap::collect_generation(Generation* gen, bool full, size_t size,
 316                                           bool is_tlab, bool run_verification, bool clear_soft_refs,
 317                                           bool restore_marks_for_biased_locking) {
 318   FormatBuffer<> title("Collect gen: %s", gen->short_name());
 319   GCTraceTime(Trace, gc, phases) t1(title);
 320   TraceCollectorStats tcs(gen->counters());
 321   TraceMemoryManagerStats tmms(gen->kind(),gc_cause());
 322 
 323   gen->stat_record()->invocations++;
 324   gen->stat_record()->accumulated_time.start();
 325 
 326   // Must be done anew before each collection because
 327   // a previous collection will do mangling and will
 328   // change top of some spaces.
 329   record_gen_tops_before_GC();
 330 
 331   log_trace(gc)("%s invoke=%d size=" SIZE_FORMAT, heap()->is_young_gen(gen) ? "Young" : "Old", gen->stat_record()->invocations, size * HeapWordSize);
 332 
 333   if (run_verification && VerifyBeforeGC) {
 334     HandleMark hm;  // Discard invalid handles created during verification
 335     Universe::verify("Before GC");
 336   }
 337   COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::clear());
 338 
 339   if (restore_marks_for_biased_locking) {
 340     // We perform this mark word preservation work lazily
 341     // because it's only at this point that we know whether we
 342     // absolutely have to do it; we want to avoid doing it for
 343     // scavenge-only collections where it's unnecessary
 344     BiasedLocking::preserve_marks();
 345   }
 346 
 347   // Do collection work
 348   {
 349     // Note on ref discovery: For what appear to be historical reasons,
 350     // GCH enables and disabled (by enqueing) refs discovery.
 351     // In the future this should be moved into the generation's
 352     // collect method so that ref discovery and enqueueing concerns
 353     // are local to a generation. The collect method could return
 354     // an appropriate indication in the case that notification on
 355     // the ref lock was needed. This will make the treatment of
 356     // weak refs more uniform (and indeed remove such concerns
 357     // from GCH). XXX
 358 
 359     HandleMark hm;  // Discard invalid handles created during gc
 360     save_marks();   // save marks for all gens
 361     // We want to discover references, but not process them yet.
 362     // This mode is disabled in process_discovered_references if the
 363     // generation does some collection work, or in
 364     // enqueue_discovered_references if the generation returns
 365     // without doing any work.
 366     ReferenceProcessor* rp = gen->ref_processor();
 367     // If the discovery of ("weak") refs in this generation is
 368     // atomic wrt other collectors in this configuration, we
 369     // are guaranteed to have empty discovered ref lists.
 370     if (rp->discovery_is_atomic()) {
 371       rp->enable_discovery();
 372       rp->setup_policy(clear_soft_refs);
 373     } else {
 374       // collect() below will enable discovery as appropriate
 375     }
 376     gen->collect(full, clear_soft_refs, size, is_tlab);
 377     if (!rp->enqueuing_is_done()) {
 378       rp->enqueue_discovered_references();
 379     } else {
 380       rp->set_enqueuing_is_done(false);
 381     }
 382     rp->verify_no_references_recorded();
 383   }
 384 
 385   COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::update_pointers());
 386 
 387   gen->stat_record()->accumulated_time.stop();
 388 
 389   update_gc_stats(gen, full);
 390 
 391   if (run_verification && VerifyAfterGC) {
 392     HandleMark hm;  // Discard invalid handles created during verification
 393     Universe::verify("After GC");
 394   }
 395 }
 396 
 397 void GenCollectedHeap::do_collection(bool           full,
 398                                      bool           clear_all_soft_refs,
 399                                      size_t         size,
 400                                      bool           is_tlab,
 401                                      GenerationType max_generation) {
 402   ResourceMark rm;
 403   DEBUG_ONLY(Thread* my_thread = Thread::current();)
 404 
 405   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "should be at safepoint");
 406   assert(my_thread->is_VM_thread() ||
 407          my_thread->is_ConcurrentGC_thread(),
 408          "incorrect thread type capability");
 409   assert(Heap_lock->is_locked(),
 410          "the requesting thread should have the Heap_lock");
 411   guarantee(!is_gc_active(), "collection is not reentrant");
 412 
 413   if (GCLocker::check_active_before_gc()) {
 414     return; // GC is disabled (e.g. JNI GetXXXCritical operation)
 415   }
 416 
 417   GCIdMarkAndRestore gc_id_mark;
 418 
 419   const bool do_clear_all_soft_refs = clear_all_soft_refs ||
 420                           collector_policy()->should_clear_all_soft_refs();
 421 
 422   ClearedAllSoftRefs casr(do_clear_all_soft_refs, collector_policy());
 423 
 424   const size_t metadata_prev_used = MetaspaceAux::used_bytes();
 425 
 426   print_heap_before_gc();
 427 
 428   {
 429     FlagSetting fl(_is_gc_active, true);
 430 
 431     bool complete = full && (max_generation == OldGen);
 432     bool old_collects_young = complete && !ScavengeBeforeFullGC;
 433     bool do_young_collection = !old_collects_young && _young_gen->should_collect(full, size, is_tlab);
 434 
 435     FormatBuffer<> gc_string("%s", "Pause ");
 436     if (do_young_collection) {
 437       gc_string.append("Young");
 438     } else {
 439       gc_string.append("Full");
 440     }
 441 
 442     GCTraceCPUTime tcpu;
 443     GCTraceTime(Info, gc) t(gc_string, NULL, gc_cause(), true);
 444 
 445     gc_prologue(complete);
 446     increment_total_collections(complete);
 447 
 448     size_t young_prev_used = _young_gen->used();
 449     size_t old_prev_used = _old_gen->used();
 450 
 451     bool run_verification = total_collections() >= VerifyGCStartAt;
 452 
 453     bool prepared_for_verification = false;
 454     bool collected_old = false;
 455 
 456     if (do_young_collection) {
 457       if (run_verification && VerifyGCLevel <= 0 && VerifyBeforeGC) {
 458         prepare_for_verify();
 459         prepared_for_verification = true;
 460       }
 461 
 462       collect_generation(_young_gen,
 463                          full,
 464                          size,
 465                          is_tlab,
 466                          run_verification && VerifyGCLevel <= 0,
 467                          do_clear_all_soft_refs,
 468                          false);
 469 
 470       if (size > 0 && (!is_tlab || _young_gen->supports_tlab_allocation()) &&
 471           size * HeapWordSize <= _young_gen->unsafe_max_alloc_nogc()) {
 472         // Allocation request was met by young GC.
 473         size = 0;
 474       }
 475     }
 476 
 477     bool must_restore_marks_for_biased_locking = false;
 478 
 479     if (max_generation == OldGen && _old_gen->should_collect(full, size, is_tlab)) {
 480       if (!complete) {
 481         // The full_collections increment was missed above.
 482         increment_total_full_collections();
 483       }
 484 
 485       if (!prepared_for_verification && run_verification &&
 486           VerifyGCLevel <= 1 && VerifyBeforeGC) {
 487         prepare_for_verify();
 488       }
 489 
 490       if (do_young_collection) {
 491         // We did a young GC. Need a new GC id for the old GC.
 492         GCIdMarkAndRestore gc_id_mark;
 493         GCTraceTime(Info, gc) t("Pause Full", NULL, gc_cause(), true);
 494         collect_generation(_old_gen, full, size, is_tlab, run_verification && VerifyGCLevel <= 1, do_clear_all_soft_refs, true);
 495       } else {
 496         // No young GC done. Use the same GC id as was set up earlier in this method.
 497         collect_generation(_old_gen, full, size, is_tlab, run_verification && VerifyGCLevel <= 1, do_clear_all_soft_refs, true);
 498       }
 499 
 500       must_restore_marks_for_biased_locking = true;
 501       collected_old = true;
 502     }
 503 
 504     // Update "complete" boolean wrt what actually transpired --
 505     // for instance, a promotion failure could have led to
 506     // a whole heap collection.
 507     complete = complete || collected_old;
 508 
 509     print_heap_change(young_prev_used, old_prev_used);
 510     MetaspaceAux::print_metaspace_change(metadata_prev_used);
 511 
 512     // Adjust generation sizes.
 513     if (collected_old) {
 514       _old_gen->compute_new_size();
 515     }
 516     _young_gen->compute_new_size();
 517 
 518     if (complete) {
 519       // Delete metaspaces for unloaded class loaders and clean up loader_data graph
 520       ClassLoaderDataGraph::purge();
 521       MetaspaceAux::verify_metrics();
 522       // Resize the metaspace capacity after full collections
 523       MetaspaceGC::compute_new_size();
 524       update_full_collections_completed();
 525     }
 526 
 527     // Track memory usage and detect low memory after GC finishes
 528     MemoryService::track_memory_usage();
 529 
 530     gc_epilogue(complete);
 531 
 532     if (must_restore_marks_for_biased_locking) {
 533       BiasedLocking::restore_marks();
 534     }
 535   }
 536 
 537   print_heap_after_gc();
 538 
 539 #ifdef TRACESPINNING
 540   ParallelTaskTerminator::print_termination_counts();
 541 #endif
 542 }
 543 
 544 HeapWord* GenCollectedHeap::satisfy_failed_allocation(size_t size, bool is_tlab) {
 545   return gen_policy()->satisfy_failed_allocation(size, is_tlab);
 546 }
 547 
 548 #ifdef ASSERT
 549 class AssertNonScavengableClosure: public OopClosure {
 550 public:
 551   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
 552     assert(!GenCollectedHeap::heap()->is_in_partial_collection(*p),
 553       "Referent should not be scavengable.");  }
 554   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
 555 };
 556 static AssertNonScavengableClosure assert_is_non_scavengable_closure;
 557 #endif
 558 
 559 void GenCollectedHeap::process_roots(StrongRootsScope* scope,
 560                                      ScanningOption so,
 561                                      OopClosure* strong_roots,
 562                                      OopClosure* weak_roots,
 563                                      CLDClosure* strong_cld_closure,
 564                                      CLDClosure* weak_cld_closure,
 565                                      CodeBlobToOopClosure* code_roots) {
 566   // General roots.
 567   assert(Threads::thread_claim_parity() != 0, "must have called prologue code");
 568   assert(code_roots != NULL, "code root closure should always be set");
 569   // _n_termination for _process_strong_tasks should be set up stream
 570   // in a method not running in a GC worker.  Otherwise the GC worker
 571   // could be trying to change the termination condition while the task
 572   // is executing in another GC worker.
 573 
 574   if (!_process_strong_tasks->is_task_claimed(GCH_PS_ClassLoaderDataGraph_oops_do)) {
 575     ClassLoaderDataGraph::roots_cld_do(strong_cld_closure, weak_cld_closure);
 576   }
 577 
 578   // Some CLDs contained in the thread frames should be considered strong.
 579   // Don't process them if they will be processed during the ClassLoaderDataGraph phase.
 580   CLDClosure* roots_from_clds_p = (strong_cld_closure != weak_cld_closure) ? strong_cld_closure : NULL;
 581   // Only process code roots from thread stacks if we aren't visiting the entire CodeCache anyway
 582   CodeBlobToOopClosure* roots_from_code_p = (so & SO_AllCodeCache) ? NULL : code_roots;
 583 
 584   bool is_par = scope->n_threads() > 1;
 585   Threads::possibly_parallel_oops_do(is_par, strong_roots, roots_from_clds_p, roots_from_code_p);
 586 
 587   if (!_process_strong_tasks->is_task_claimed(GCH_PS_Universe_oops_do)) {
 588     Universe::oops_do(strong_roots);
 589   }
 590   // Global (strong) JNI handles
 591   if (!_process_strong_tasks->is_task_claimed(GCH_PS_JNIHandles_oops_do)) {
 592     JNIHandles::oops_do(strong_roots);
 593   }
 594 
 595   if (!_process_strong_tasks->is_task_claimed(GCH_PS_ObjectSynchronizer_oops_do)) {
 596     ObjectSynchronizer::oops_do(strong_roots);
 597   }
 598   if (!_process_strong_tasks->is_task_claimed(GCH_PS_FlatProfiler_oops_do)) {
 599     FlatProfiler::oops_do(strong_roots);
 600   }
 601   if (!_process_strong_tasks->is_task_claimed(GCH_PS_Management_oops_do)) {
 602     Management::oops_do(strong_roots);
 603   }
 604   if (!_process_strong_tasks->is_task_claimed(GCH_PS_jvmti_oops_do)) {
 605     JvmtiExport::oops_do(strong_roots);
 606   }
 607 
 608   if (!_process_strong_tasks->is_task_claimed(GCH_PS_SystemDictionary_oops_do)) {
 609     SystemDictionary::roots_oops_do(strong_roots, weak_roots);
 610   }
 611 
 612   // All threads execute the following. A specific chunk of buckets
 613   // from the StringTable are the individual tasks.
 614   if (weak_roots != NULL) {
 615     if (is_par) {
 616       StringTable::possibly_parallel_oops_do(weak_roots);
 617     } else {
 618       StringTable::oops_do(weak_roots);
 619     }
 620   }
 621 
 622   if (!_process_strong_tasks->is_task_claimed(GCH_PS_CodeCache_oops_do)) {
 623     if (so & SO_ScavengeCodeCache) {
 624       assert(code_roots != NULL, "must supply closure for code cache");
 625 
 626       // We only visit parts of the CodeCache when scavenging.
 627       CodeCache::scavenge_root_nmethods_do(code_roots);
 628     }
 629     if (so & SO_AllCodeCache) {
 630       assert(code_roots != NULL, "must supply closure for code cache");
 631 
 632       // CMSCollector uses this to do intermediate-strength collections.
 633       // We scan the entire code cache, since CodeCache::do_unloading is not called.
 634       CodeCache::blobs_do(code_roots);
 635     }
 636     // Verify that the code cache contents are not subject to
 637     // movement by a scavenging collection.
 638     DEBUG_ONLY(CodeBlobToOopClosure assert_code_is_non_scavengable(&assert_is_non_scavengable_closure, !CodeBlobToOopClosure::FixRelocations));
 639     DEBUG_ONLY(CodeCache::asserted_non_scavengable_nmethods_do(&assert_code_is_non_scavengable));
 640   }
 641 }
 642 
 643 void GenCollectedHeap::gen_process_roots(StrongRootsScope* scope,
 644                                          GenerationType type,
 645                                          bool young_gen_as_roots,
 646                                          ScanningOption so,
 647                                          bool only_strong_roots,
 648                                          OopsInGenClosure* not_older_gens,
 649                                          OopsInGenClosure* older_gens,
 650                                          CLDClosure* cld_closure) {
 651   const bool is_adjust_phase = !only_strong_roots && !young_gen_as_roots;
 652 
 653   bool is_moving_collection = false;
 654   if (type == YoungGen || is_adjust_phase) {
 655     // young collections are always moving
 656     is_moving_collection = true;
 657   }
 658 
 659   MarkingCodeBlobClosure mark_code_closure(not_older_gens, is_moving_collection);
 660   OopsInGenClosure* weak_roots = only_strong_roots ? NULL : not_older_gens;
 661   CLDClosure* weak_cld_closure = only_strong_roots ? NULL : cld_closure;
 662 
 663   process_roots(scope, so,
 664                 not_older_gens, weak_roots,
 665                 cld_closure, weak_cld_closure,
 666                 &mark_code_closure);
 667 
 668   if (young_gen_as_roots) {
 669     if (!_process_strong_tasks->is_task_claimed(GCH_PS_younger_gens)) {
 670       if (type == OldGen) {
 671         not_older_gens->set_generation(_young_gen);
 672         _young_gen->oop_iterate(not_older_gens);
 673       }
 674       not_older_gens->reset_generation();
 675     }
 676   }
 677   // When collection is parallel, all threads get to cooperate to do
 678   // old generation scanning.
 679   if (type == YoungGen) {
 680     older_gens->set_generation(_old_gen);
 681     rem_set()->younger_refs_iterate(_old_gen, older_gens, scope->n_threads());
 682     older_gens->reset_generation();
 683   }
 684 
 685   _process_strong_tasks->all_tasks_completed(scope->n_threads());
 686 }
 687 
 688 void GenCollectedHeap::gen_process_weak_roots(OopClosure* root_closure) {
 689   JNIHandles::weak_oops_do(root_closure);
 690   _young_gen->ref_processor()->weak_oops_do(root_closure);
 691   _old_gen->ref_processor()->weak_oops_do(root_closure);
 692 }
 693 
 694 #define GCH_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_ITERATE_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)    \
 695 void GenCollectedHeap::                                                 \
 696 oop_since_save_marks_iterate(GenerationType gen,                        \
 697                              OopClosureType* cur,                       \
 698                              OopClosureType* older) {                   \
 699   if (gen == YoungGen) {                              \
 700     _young_gen->oop_since_save_marks_iterate##nv_suffix(cur);           \
 701     _old_gen->oop_since_save_marks_iterate##nv_suffix(older);           \
 702   } else {                                                              \
 703     _old_gen->oop_since_save_marks_iterate##nv_suffix(cur);             \
 704   }                                                                     \
 705 }
 706 
 707 ALL_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_CLOSURES(GCH_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_ITERATE_DEFN)
 708 
 709 #undef GCH_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_ITERATE_DEFN
 710 
 711 bool GenCollectedHeap::no_allocs_since_save_marks() {
 712   return _young_gen->no_allocs_since_save_marks() &&
 713          _old_gen->no_allocs_since_save_marks();
 714 }
 715 
 716 bool GenCollectedHeap::supports_inline_contig_alloc() const {
 717   return _young_gen->supports_inline_contig_alloc();
 718 }
 719 
 720 HeapWord** GenCollectedHeap::top_addr() const {
 721   return _young_gen->top_addr();
 722 }
 723 
 724 HeapWord** GenCollectedHeap::end_addr() const {
 725   return _young_gen->end_addr();
 726 }
 727 
 728 // public collection interfaces
 729 
 730 void GenCollectedHeap::collect(GCCause::Cause cause) {
 731   if (should_do_concurrent_full_gc(cause)) {
 732 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 733     // Mostly concurrent full collection.
 734     collect_mostly_concurrent(cause);
 735 #else  // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 736     ShouldNotReachHere();
 737 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 738   } else if (cause == GCCause::_wb_young_gc) {
 739     // Young collection for the WhiteBox API.
 740     collect(cause, YoungGen);
 741   } else {
 742 #ifdef ASSERT
 743   if (cause == GCCause::_scavenge_alot) {
 744     // Young collection only.
 745     collect(cause, YoungGen);
 746   } else {
 747     // Stop-the-world full collection.
 748     collect(cause, OldGen);
 749   }
 750 #else
 751     // Stop-the-world full collection.
 752     collect(cause, OldGen);
 753 #endif
 754   }
 755 }
 756 
 757 void GenCollectedHeap::collect(GCCause::Cause cause, GenerationType max_generation) {
 758   // The caller doesn't have the Heap_lock
 759   assert(!Heap_lock->owned_by_self(), "this thread should not own the Heap_lock");
 760   MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock);
 761   collect_locked(cause, max_generation);
 762 }
 763 
 764 void GenCollectedHeap::collect_locked(GCCause::Cause cause) {
 765   // The caller has the Heap_lock
 766   assert(Heap_lock->owned_by_self(), "this thread should own the Heap_lock");
 767   collect_locked(cause, OldGen);
 768 }
 769 
 770 // this is the private collection interface
 771 // The Heap_lock is expected to be held on entry.
 772 
 773 void GenCollectedHeap::collect_locked(GCCause::Cause cause, GenerationType max_generation) {
 774   // Read the GC count while holding the Heap_lock
 775   unsigned int gc_count_before      = total_collections();
 776   unsigned int full_gc_count_before = total_full_collections();
 777   {
 778     MutexUnlocker mu(Heap_lock);  // give up heap lock, execute gets it back
 779     VM_GenCollectFull op(gc_count_before, full_gc_count_before,
 780                          cause, max_generation);
 781     VMThread::execute(&op);
 782   }
 783 }
 784 
 785 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 786 bool GenCollectedHeap::create_cms_collector() {
 787 
 788   assert(_old_gen->kind() == Generation::ConcurrentMarkSweep,
 789          "Unexpected generation kinds");
 790   // Skip two header words in the block content verification
 791   NOT_PRODUCT(_skip_header_HeapWords = CMSCollector::skip_header_HeapWords();)
 792   assert(_gen_policy->is_concurrent_mark_sweep_policy(), "Unexpected policy type");
 793   CMSCollector* collector =
 794     new CMSCollector((ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration*)_old_gen,
 795                      _rem_set,
 796                      _gen_policy->as_concurrent_mark_sweep_policy());
 797 
 798   if (collector == NULL || !collector->completed_initialization()) {
 799     if (collector) {
 800       delete collector;  // Be nice in embedded situation
 801     }
 802     vm_shutdown_during_initialization("Could not create CMS collector");
 803     return false;
 804   }
 805   return true;  // success
 806 }
 807 
 808 void GenCollectedHeap::collect_mostly_concurrent(GCCause::Cause cause) {
 809   assert(!Heap_lock->owned_by_self(), "Should not own Heap_lock");
 810 
 811   MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock);
 812   // Read the GC counts while holding the Heap_lock
 813   unsigned int full_gc_count_before = total_full_collections();
 814   unsigned int gc_count_before      = total_collections();
 815   {
 816     MutexUnlocker mu(Heap_lock);
 817     VM_GenCollectFullConcurrent op(gc_count_before, full_gc_count_before, cause);
 818     VMThread::execute(&op);
 819   }
 820 }
 821 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 822 
 823 void GenCollectedHeap::do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs) {
 824    do_full_collection(clear_all_soft_refs, OldGen);
 825 }
 826 
 827 void GenCollectedHeap::do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs,
 828                                           GenerationType last_generation) {
 829   GenerationType local_last_generation;
 830   if (!incremental_collection_will_fail(false /* don't consult_young */) &&
 831       gc_cause() == GCCause::_gc_locker) {
 832     local_last_generation = YoungGen;
 833   } else {
 834     local_last_generation = last_generation;
 835   }
 836 
 837   do_collection(true,                   // full
 838                 clear_all_soft_refs,    // clear_all_soft_refs
 839                 0,                      // size
 840                 false,                  // is_tlab
 841                 local_last_generation); // last_generation
 842   // Hack XXX FIX ME !!!
 843   // A scavenge may not have been attempted, or may have
 844   // been attempted and failed, because the old gen was too full
 845   if (local_last_generation == YoungGen && gc_cause() == GCCause::_gc_locker &&
 846       incremental_collection_will_fail(false /* don't consult_young */)) {
 847     log_debug(gc, jni)("GC locker: Trying a full collection because scavenge failed");
 848     // This time allow the old gen to be collected as well
 849     do_collection(true,                // full
 850                   clear_all_soft_refs, // clear_all_soft_refs
 851                   0,                   // size
 852                   false,               // is_tlab
 853                   OldGen);             // last_generation
 854   }
 855 }
 856 
 857 bool GenCollectedHeap::is_in_young(oop p) {
 858   bool result = ((HeapWord*)p) < _old_gen->reserved().start();
 859   assert(result == _young_gen->is_in_reserved(p),
 860          "incorrect test - result=%d, p=" INTPTR_FORMAT, result, p2i((void*)p));
 861   return result;
 862 }
 863 
 864 // Returns "TRUE" iff "p" points into the committed areas of the heap.
 865 bool GenCollectedHeap::is_in(const void* p) const {
 866   return _young_gen->is_in(p) || _old_gen->is_in(p);
 867 }
 868 
 869 #ifdef ASSERT
 870 // Don't implement this by using is_in_young().  This method is used
 871 // in some cases to check that is_in_young() is correct.
 872 bool GenCollectedHeap::is_in_partial_collection(const void* p) {
 873   assert(is_in_reserved(p) || p == NULL,
 874     "Does not work if address is non-null and outside of the heap");
 875   return p < _young_gen->reserved().end() && p != NULL;
 876 }
 877 #endif
 878 
 879 void GenCollectedHeap::oop_iterate_no_header(OopClosure* cl) {
 880   NoHeaderExtendedOopClosure no_header_cl(cl);
 881   oop_iterate(&no_header_cl);
 882 }
 883 
 884 void GenCollectedHeap::oop_iterate(ExtendedOopClosure* cl) {
 885   _young_gen->oop_iterate(cl);
 886   _old_gen->oop_iterate(cl);
 887 }
 888 
 889 void GenCollectedHeap::object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl) {
 890   _young_gen->object_iterate(cl);
 891   _old_gen->object_iterate(cl);
 892 }
 893 
 894 void GenCollectedHeap::safe_object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl) {
 895   _young_gen->safe_object_iterate(cl);
 896   _old_gen->safe_object_iterate(cl);
 897 }
 898 
 899 Space* GenCollectedHeap::space_containing(const void* addr) const {
 900   Space* res = _young_gen->space_containing(addr);
 901   if (res != NULL) {
 902     return res;
 903   }
 904   res = _old_gen->space_containing(addr);
 905   assert(res != NULL, "Could not find containing space");
 906   return res;
 907 }
 908 
 909 HeapWord* GenCollectedHeap::block_start(const void* addr) const {
 910   assert(is_in_reserved(addr), "block_start of address outside of heap");
 911   if (_young_gen->is_in_reserved(addr)) {
 912     assert(_young_gen->is_in(addr), "addr should be in allocated part of generation");
 913     return _young_gen->block_start(addr);
 914   }
 915 
 916   assert(_old_gen->is_in_reserved(addr), "Some generation should contain the address");
 917   assert(_old_gen->is_in(addr), "addr should be in allocated part of generation");
 918   return _old_gen->block_start(addr);
 919 }
 920 
 921 size_t GenCollectedHeap::block_size(const HeapWord* addr) const {
 922   assert(is_in_reserved(addr), "block_size of address outside of heap");
 923   if (_young_gen->is_in_reserved(addr)) {
 924     assert(_young_gen->is_in(addr), "addr should be in allocated part of generation");
 925     return _young_gen->block_size(addr);
 926   }
 927 
 928   assert(_old_gen->is_in_reserved(addr), "Some generation should contain the address");
 929   assert(_old_gen->is_in(addr), "addr should be in allocated part of generation");
 930   return _old_gen->block_size(addr);
 931 }
 932 
 933 bool GenCollectedHeap::block_is_obj(const HeapWord* addr) const {
 934   assert(is_in_reserved(addr), "block_is_obj of address outside of heap");
 935   assert(block_start(addr) == addr, "addr must be a block start");
 936   if (_young_gen->is_in_reserved(addr)) {
 937     return _young_gen->block_is_obj(addr);
 938   }
 939 
 940   assert(_old_gen->is_in_reserved(addr), "Some generation should contain the address");
 941   return _old_gen->block_is_obj(addr);
 942 }
 943 
 944 bool GenCollectedHeap::supports_tlab_allocation() const {
 945   assert(!_old_gen->supports_tlab_allocation(), "Old gen supports TLAB allocation?!");
 946   return _young_gen->supports_tlab_allocation();
 947 }
 948 
 949 size_t GenCollectedHeap::tlab_capacity(Thread* thr) const {
 950   assert(!_old_gen->supports_tlab_allocation(), "Old gen supports TLAB allocation?!");
 951   if (_young_gen->supports_tlab_allocation()) {
 952     return _young_gen->tlab_capacity();
 953   }
 954   return 0;
 955 }
 956 
 957 size_t GenCollectedHeap::tlab_used(Thread* thr) const {
 958   assert(!_old_gen->supports_tlab_allocation(), "Old gen supports TLAB allocation?!");
 959   if (_young_gen->supports_tlab_allocation()) {
 960     return _young_gen->tlab_used();
 961   }
 962   return 0;
 963 }
 964 
 965 size_t GenCollectedHeap::unsafe_max_tlab_alloc(Thread* thr) const {
 966   assert(!_old_gen->supports_tlab_allocation(), "Old gen supports TLAB allocation?!");
 967   if (_young_gen->supports_tlab_allocation()) {
 968     return _young_gen->unsafe_max_tlab_alloc();
 969   }
 970   return 0;
 971 }
 972 
 973 HeapWord* GenCollectedHeap::allocate_new_tlab(size_t size) {
 974   bool gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded;
 975   return gen_policy()->mem_allocate_work(size /* size */,
 976                                          true /* is_tlab */,
 977                                          &gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded);
 978 }
 979 
 980 // Requires "*prev_ptr" to be non-NULL.  Deletes and a block of minimal size
 981 // from the list headed by "*prev_ptr".
 982 static ScratchBlock *removeSmallestScratch(ScratchBlock **prev_ptr) {
 983   bool first = true;
 984   size_t min_size = 0;   // "first" makes this conceptually infinite.
 985   ScratchBlock **smallest_ptr, *smallest;
 986   ScratchBlock  *cur = *prev_ptr;
 987   while (cur) {
 988     assert(*prev_ptr == cur, "just checking");
 989     if (first || cur->num_words < min_size) {
 990       smallest_ptr = prev_ptr;
 991       smallest     = cur;
 992       min_size     = smallest->num_words;
 993       first        = false;
 994     }
 995     prev_ptr = &cur->next;
 996     cur     =  cur->next;
 997   }
 998   smallest      = *smallest_ptr;
 999   *smallest_ptr = smallest->next;
1000   return smallest;
1001 }
1002 
1003 // Sort the scratch block list headed by res into decreasing size order,
1004 // and set "res" to the result.
1005 static void sort_scratch_list(ScratchBlock*& list) {
1006   ScratchBlock* sorted = NULL;
1007   ScratchBlock* unsorted = list;
1008   while (unsorted) {
1009     ScratchBlock *smallest = removeSmallestScratch(&unsorted);
1010     smallest->next  = sorted;
1011     sorted          = smallest;
1012   }
1013   list = sorted;
1014 }
1015 
1016 ScratchBlock* GenCollectedHeap::gather_scratch(Generation* requestor,
1017                                                size_t max_alloc_words) {
1018   ScratchBlock* res = NULL;
1019   _young_gen->contribute_scratch(res, requestor, max_alloc_words);
1020   _old_gen->contribute_scratch(res, requestor, max_alloc_words);
1021   sort_scratch_list(res);
1022   return res;
1023 }
1024 
1025 void GenCollectedHeap::release_scratch() {
1026   _young_gen->reset_scratch();
1027   _old_gen->reset_scratch();
1028 }
1029 
1030 class GenPrepareForVerifyClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure {
1031   void do_generation(Generation* gen) {
1032     gen->prepare_for_verify();
1033   }
1034 };
1035 
1036 void GenCollectedHeap::prepare_for_verify() {
1037   ensure_parsability(false);        // no need to retire TLABs
1038   GenPrepareForVerifyClosure blk;
1039   generation_iterate(&blk, false);
1040 }
1041 
1042 void GenCollectedHeap::generation_iterate(GenClosure* cl,
1043                                           bool old_to_young) {
1044   if (old_to_young) {
1045     cl->do_generation(_old_gen);
1046     cl->do_generation(_young_gen);
1047   } else {
1048     cl->do_generation(_young_gen);
1049     cl->do_generation(_old_gen);
1050   }
1051 }
1052 
1053 bool GenCollectedHeap::is_maximal_no_gc() const {
1054   return _young_gen->is_maximal_no_gc() && _old_gen->is_maximal_no_gc();
1055 }
1056 
1057 void GenCollectedHeap::save_marks() {
1058   _young_gen->save_marks();
1059   _old_gen->save_marks();
1060 }
1061 
1062 GenCollectedHeap* GenCollectedHeap::heap() {
1063   CollectedHeap* heap = Universe::heap();
1064   assert(heap != NULL, "Uninitialized access to GenCollectedHeap::heap()");
1065   assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::GenCollectedHeap, "Not a GenCollectedHeap");
1066   return (GenCollectedHeap*)heap;
1067 }
1068 
1069 void GenCollectedHeap::prepare_for_compaction() {
1070   // Start by compacting into same gen.
1071   CompactPoint cp(_old_gen);
1072   _old_gen->prepare_for_compaction(&cp);
1073   _young_gen->prepare_for_compaction(&cp);
1074 }
1075 
1076 void GenCollectedHeap::verify(VerifyOption option /* ignored */) {
1077   log_debug(gc, verify)("%s", _old_gen->name());
1078   _old_gen->verify();
1079 
1080   log_debug(gc, verify)("%s", _old_gen->name());
1081   _young_gen->verify();
1082 
1083   log_debug(gc, verify)("RemSet");
1084   rem_set()->verify();
1085 }
1086 
1087 void GenCollectedHeap::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
1088   _young_gen->print_on(st);
1089   _old_gen->print_on(st);
1090   MetaspaceAux::print_on(st);
1091 }
1092 
1093 void GenCollectedHeap::gc_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) const {
1094   if (workers() != NULL) {
1095     workers()->threads_do(tc);
1096   }
1097 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1098   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
1099     ConcurrentMarkSweepThread::threads_do(tc);
1100   }
1101 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1102 }
1103 
1104 void GenCollectedHeap::print_gc_threads_on(outputStream* st) const {
1105 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1106   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
1107     workers()->print_worker_threads_on(st);
1108     ConcurrentMarkSweepThread::print_all_on(st);
1109   }
1110 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1111 }
1112 
1113 void GenCollectedHeap::print_on_error(outputStream* st) const {
1114   this->CollectedHeap::print_on_error(st);
1115 
1116 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1117   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
1118     st->cr();
1119     CMSCollector::print_on_error(st);
1120   }
1121 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1122 }
1123 
1124 void GenCollectedHeap::print_tracing_info() const {
1125   if (TraceYoungGenTime) {
1126     _young_gen->print_summary_info();
1127   }
1128   if (TraceOldGenTime) {
1129     _old_gen->print_summary_info();
1130   }
1131 }
1132 
1133 void GenCollectedHeap::print_heap_change(size_t young_prev_used, size_t old_prev_used) const {
1134   log_info(gc, heap)("%s: " SIZE_FORMAT "K->" SIZE_FORMAT "K("  SIZE_FORMAT "K)",
1135                      _young_gen->short_name(), young_prev_used / K, _young_gen->used() /K, _young_gen->capacity() /K);
1136   log_info(gc, heap)("%s: " SIZE_FORMAT "K->" SIZE_FORMAT "K("  SIZE_FORMAT "K)",
1137                      _old_gen->short_name(), old_prev_used / K, _old_gen->used() /K, _old_gen->capacity() /K);
1138 }
1139 
1140 class GenGCPrologueClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure {
1141  private:
1142   bool _full;
1143  public:
1144   void do_generation(Generation* gen) {
1145     gen->gc_prologue(_full);
1146   }
1147   GenGCPrologueClosure(bool full) : _full(full) {};
1148 };
1149 
1150 void GenCollectedHeap::gc_prologue(bool full) {
1151   assert(InlineCacheBuffer::is_empty(), "should have cleaned up ICBuffer");
1152 
1153   always_do_update_barrier = false;
1154   // Fill TLAB's and such
1155   CollectedHeap::accumulate_statistics_all_tlabs();
1156   ensure_parsability(true);   // retire TLABs
1157 
1158   // Walk generations
1159   GenGCPrologueClosure blk(full);
1160   generation_iterate(&blk, false);  // not old-to-young.
1161 };
1162 
1163 class GenGCEpilogueClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure {
1164  private:
1165   bool _full;
1166  public:
1167   void do_generation(Generation* gen) {
1168     gen->gc_epilogue(_full);
1169   }
1170   GenGCEpilogueClosure(bool full) : _full(full) {};
1171 };
1172 
1173 void GenCollectedHeap::gc_epilogue(bool full) {
1174 #if defined(COMPILER2) || INCLUDE_JVMCI
1175   assert(DerivedPointerTable::is_empty(), "derived pointer present");
1176   size_t actual_gap = pointer_delta((HeapWord*) (max_uintx-3), *(end_addr()));
1177   guarantee(actual_gap > (size_t)FastAllocateSizeLimit, "inline allocation wraps");
1178 #endif /* COMPILER2 || INCLUDE_JVMCI */
1179 
1180   resize_all_tlabs();
1181 
1182   GenGCEpilogueClosure blk(full);
1183   generation_iterate(&blk, false);  // not old-to-young.
1184 
1185   if (!CleanChunkPoolAsync) {
1186     Chunk::clean_chunk_pool();
1187   }
1188 
1189   MetaspaceCounters::update_performance_counters();
1190   CompressedClassSpaceCounters::update_performance_counters();
1191 
1192   always_do_update_barrier = UseConcMarkSweepGC;
1193 };
1194 
1195 #ifndef PRODUCT
1196 class GenGCSaveTopsBeforeGCClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure {
1197  private:
1198  public:
1199   void do_generation(Generation* gen) {
1200     gen->record_spaces_top();
1201   }
1202 };
1203 
1204 void GenCollectedHeap::record_gen_tops_before_GC() {
1205   if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) {
1206     GenGCSaveTopsBeforeGCClosure blk;
1207     generation_iterate(&blk, false);  // not old-to-young.
1208   }
1209 }
1210 #endif  // not PRODUCT
1211 
1212 class GenEnsureParsabilityClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure {
1213  public:
1214   void do_generation(Generation* gen) {
1215     gen->ensure_parsability();
1216   }
1217 };
1218 
1219 void GenCollectedHeap::ensure_parsability(bool retire_tlabs) {
1220   CollectedHeap::ensure_parsability(retire_tlabs);
1221   GenEnsureParsabilityClosure ep_cl;
1222   generation_iterate(&ep_cl, false);
1223 }
1224 
1225 oop GenCollectedHeap::handle_failed_promotion(Generation* old_gen,
1226                                               oop obj,
1227                                               size_t obj_size) {
1228   guarantee(old_gen == _old_gen, "We only get here with an old generation");
1229   assert(obj_size == (size_t)obj->size(), "bad obj_size passed in");
1230   HeapWord* result = NULL;
1231 
1232   result = old_gen->expand_and_allocate(obj_size, false);
1233 
1234   if (result != NULL) {
1235     Copy::aligned_disjoint_words((HeapWord*)obj, result, obj_size);
1236   }
1237   return oop(result);
1238 }
1239 
1240 class GenTimeOfLastGCClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure {
1241   jlong _time;   // in ms
1242   jlong _now;    // in ms
1243 
1244  public:
1245   GenTimeOfLastGCClosure(jlong now) : _time(now), _now(now) { }
1246 
1247   jlong time() { return _time; }
1248 
1249   void do_generation(Generation* gen) {
1250     _time = MIN2(_time, gen->time_of_last_gc(_now));
1251   }
1252 };
1253 
1254 jlong GenCollectedHeap::millis_since_last_gc() {
1255   // We need a monotonically non-decreasing time in ms but
1256   // os::javaTimeMillis() does not guarantee monotonicity.
1257   jlong now = os::javaTimeNanos() / NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC;
1258   GenTimeOfLastGCClosure tolgc_cl(now);
1259   // iterate over generations getting the oldest
1260   // time that a generation was collected
1261   generation_iterate(&tolgc_cl, false);
1262 
1263   // javaTimeNanos() is guaranteed to be monotonically non-decreasing
1264   // provided the underlying platform provides such a time source
1265   // (and it is bug free). So we still have to guard against getting
1266   // back a time later than 'now'.
1267   jlong retVal = now - tolgc_cl.time();
1268   if (retVal < 0) {
1269     NOT_PRODUCT(log_warning(gc)("time warp: " JLONG_FORMAT, retVal);)
1270     return 0;
1271   }
1272   return retVal;
1273 }
1274 
1275 void GenCollectedHeap::stop() {
1276 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1277   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
1278     ConcurrentMarkSweepThread::cmst()->stop();
1279   }
1280 #endif
1281 }