1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 27 #include "gc/shared/memset_with_concurrent_readers.hpp" 28 #include "runtime/prefetch.inline.hpp" 29 #include "utilities/align.hpp" 30 #include "utilities/debug.hpp" 31 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp" 32 #include "utilities/macros.hpp" 33 34 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 35 36 // An implementation of memset, for use when there may be concurrent 37 // readers of the region being stored into. 38 // 39 // We can't use the standard library memset if it is implemented using 40 // block initializing stores. Doing so can result in concurrent readers 41 // seeing spurious zeros. 42 // 43 // We can't use the obvious C/C++ for-loop, because the compiler may 44 // recognize the idiomatic loop and optimize it into a call to the 45 // standard library memset; we've seen exactly this happen with, for 46 // example, Solaris Studio 12.3. Hence the use of inline assembly 47 // code, hiding loops from the compiler's optimizer. 48 // 49 // We don't attempt to use the standard library memset when it is safe 50 // to do so. We could conservatively do so by detecting the presence 51 // of block initializing stores (VM_Version::has_blk_init()), but the 52 // implementation provided here should be sufficient. 53 54 inline void fill_subword(void* start, void* end, int value) { 55 STATIC_ASSERT(BytesPerWord == 8); 56 assert(pointer_delta(end, start, 1) < (size_t)BytesPerWord, "precondition"); 57 // Dispatch on (end - start). 58 void* pc; 59 __asm__ volatile( 60 // offset := (7 - (end - start)) + 3 61 // 3 instructions from rdpc to DISPATCH 62 " sub %[offset], %[end], %[offset]\n\t" // offset := start - end 63 " sllx %[offset], 2, %[offset]\n\t" // scale offset for instruction size of 4 64 " add %[offset], 40, %[offset]\n\t" // offset += 10 * instruction size 65 " rd %%pc, %[pc]\n\t" // dispatch on scaled offset 66 " jmpl %[pc]+%[offset], %%g0\n\t" 67 " nop\n\t" 68 // DISPATCH: no direct reference, but without it the store block may be elided. 69 "1:\n\t" 70 " stb %[value], [%[end]-7]\n\t" // end[-7] = value 71 " stb %[value], [%[end]-6]\n\t" 72 " stb %[value], [%[end]-5]\n\t" 73 " stb %[value], [%[end]-4]\n\t" 74 " stb %[value], [%[end]-3]\n\t" 75 " stb %[value], [%[end]-2]\n\t" 76 " stb %[value], [%[end]-1]\n\t" // end[-1] = value 77 : /* only temporaries/overwritten outputs */ 78 [pc] "=&r" (pc), // temp 79 [offset] "+&r" (start) 80 : [end] "r" (end), 81 [value] "r" (value) 82 : "memory"); 83 } 84 85 void memset_with_concurrent_readers(void* to, int value, size_t size) { 86 Prefetch::write(to, 0); 87 void* end = static_cast<char*>(to) + size; 88 if (size >= (size_t)BytesPerWord) { 89 // Fill any partial word prefix. 90 uintx* aligned_to = static_cast<uintx*>(align_up(to, BytesPerWord)); 91 fill_subword(to, aligned_to, value); 92 93 // Compute fill word. 94 STATIC_ASSERT(BitsPerByte == 8); 95 STATIC_ASSERT(BitsPerWord == 64); 96 uintx xvalue = value & 0xff; 97 xvalue |= (xvalue << 8); 98 xvalue |= (xvalue << 16); 99 xvalue |= (xvalue << 32); 100 101 uintx* aligned_end = static_cast<uintx*>(align_down(end, BytesPerWord)); 102 assert(aligned_to <= aligned_end, "invariant"); 103 104 // for ( ; aligned_to < aligned_end; ++aligned_to) { 105 // *aligned_to = xvalue; 106 // } 107 uintptr_t temp; 108 __asm__ volatile( 109 // Unroll loop x8. 110 " sub %[aend], %[ato], %[temp]\n\t" 111 " cmp %[temp], 56\n\t" // cc := (aligned_end - aligned_to) > 7 words 112 " ba %%xcc, 2f\n\t" // goto TEST always 113 " sub %[aend], 56, %[temp]\n\t" // limit := aligned_end - 7 words 114 // LOOP: 115 "1:\n\t" // unrolled x8 store loop top 116 " cmp %[temp], %[ato]\n\t" // cc := limit > (next) aligned_to 117 " stx %[xvalue], [%[ato]-64]\n\t" // store 8 words, aligned_to pre-incremented 118 " stx %[xvalue], [%[ato]-56]\n\t" 119 " stx %[xvalue], [%[ato]-48]\n\t" 120 " stx %[xvalue], [%[ato]-40]\n\t" 121 " stx %[xvalue], [%[ato]-32]\n\t" 122 " stx %[xvalue], [%[ato]-24]\n\t" 123 " stx %[xvalue], [%[ato]-16]\n\t" 124 " stx %[xvalue], [%[ato]-8]\n\t" 125 // TEST: 126 "2:\n\t" 127 " bgu,a %%xcc, 1b\n\t" // goto LOOP if more than 7 words remaining 128 " add %[ato], 64, %[ato]\n\t" // aligned_to += 8, for next iteration 129 // Fill remaining < 8 full words. 130 // Dispatch on (aligned_end - aligned_to). 131 // offset := (7 - (aligned_end - aligned_to)) + 3 132 // 3 instructions from rdpc to DISPATCH 133 " sub %[ato], %[aend], %[ato]\n\t" // offset := aligned_to - aligned_end 134 " srax %[ato], 1, %[ato]\n\t" // scale offset for instruction size of 4 135 " add %[ato], 40, %[ato]\n\t" // offset += 10 * instruction size 136 " rd %%pc, %[temp]\n\t" // dispatch on scaled offset 137 " jmpl %[temp]+%[ato], %%g0\n\t" 138 " nop\n\t" 139 // DISPATCH: no direct reference, but without it the store block may be elided. 140 "3:\n\t" 141 " stx %[xvalue], [%[aend]-56]\n\t" // aligned_end[-7] = xvalue 142 " stx %[xvalue], [%[aend]-48]\n\t" 143 " stx %[xvalue], [%[aend]-40]\n\t" 144 " stx %[xvalue], [%[aend]-32]\n\t" 145 " stx %[xvalue], [%[aend]-24]\n\t" 146 " stx %[xvalue], [%[aend]-16]\n\t" 147 " stx %[xvalue], [%[aend]-8]\n\t" // aligned_end[-1] = xvalue 148 : /* only temporaries/overwritten outputs */ 149 [temp] "=&r" (temp), 150 [ato] "+&r" (aligned_to) 151 : [aend] "r" (aligned_end), 152 [xvalue] "r" (xvalue) 153 : "cc", "memory"); 154 to = aligned_end; // setup for suffix 155 } 156 // Fill any partial word suffix. Also the prefix if size < BytesPerWord. 157 fill_subword(to, end, value); 158 } 159 160 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS