1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  39 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp"
  40 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  56 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  57 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  58 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  64 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  65 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  66 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp"
  67 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  69 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  70 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  71 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  72 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  74 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  75 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  76 #endif
  77 
  78 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  79 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  80 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  81 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  82 
  83 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  84 
  85 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  86 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
  87 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION        53
  88 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION  0
  89 
  90 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
  91 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
  92 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
  93 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
  94 
  95 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  96 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
  97 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
  98 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
  99 
 100 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 101 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 102 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 103 
 104 // Extension method support.
 105 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 106 
 107 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 108 
 109 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 110   assert((bad_constant == 19 || bad_constant == 20) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 111          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 112   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 113 }
 114 
 115 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 116                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 117                                                   const int length,
 118                                                   TRAPS) {
 119   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 120   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 121 
 122   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 123   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 124   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 125   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 126   // this method that uses stream().
 127   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 128   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 129 
 130   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(), "should be local");
 131   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 132 
 133   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 134   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 135   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 136   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 137   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 138   int names_count = 0;
 139 
 140   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 141   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 142     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 143     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 144     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 145     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 146     switch (tag) {
 147       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class : {
 148         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 149         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 150         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 151         break;
 152       }
 153       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 154         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 155         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 156         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 157         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 158         break;
 159       }
 160       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 161         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 162         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 163         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 164         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 165         break;
 166       }
 167       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 168         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 169         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 170         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 171         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 172         break;
 173       }
 174       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 175         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 176         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 177         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 178         break;
 179       }
 180       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 181       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 182         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 183           classfile_parse_error(
 184             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 185             tag, CHECK);
 186         }
 187         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 188           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 189           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 190           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 191           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 192         }
 193         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 194           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 195           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 196           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 197         }
 198         else {
 199           ShouldNotReachHere();
 200         }
 201         break;
 202       }
 203       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 204         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 205           classfile_parse_error(
 206               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 207               tag, CHECK);
 208         }
 209         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 210         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 211         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 212         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 213           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 214         }
 215         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 216         break;
 217       }
 218       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 219         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 220         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 221         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 222         break;
 223       }
 224       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 225         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 226         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 227         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 228         break;
 229       }
 230       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 231         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 232         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 233                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 234                            index,
 235                            CHECK);
 236         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 237         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 238         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 239         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 240         break;
 241       }
 242       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 243         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 244         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 245                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 246                            index,
 247                            CHECK);
 248         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 249         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 250         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 251         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 252         break;
 253       }
 254       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 255         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 256         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 257         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 258         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 259         break;
 260       }
 261       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 262         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 263         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 264         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->current();
 265         assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 266         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 267         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 268         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 269 
 270         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 271         if (_need_verify) {
 272           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 273         }
 274 
 275         if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 276           Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 277           guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 278                              "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 279                              index,
 280                              CHECK);
 281           const char* const str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 282           // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 283           utf8_buffer = (const u1*) str;
 284           utf8_length = (int) strlen(str);
 285         }
 286 
 287         unsigned int hash;
 288         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 289                                                         utf8_length,
 290                                                         hash);
 291         if (result == NULL) {
 292           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 293           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 294           indices[names_count] = index;
 295           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 296           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 297             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 298                                      cp,
 299                                      names_count,
 300                                      names,
 301                                      lengths,
 302                                      indices,
 303                                      hashValues,
 304                                      CHECK);
 305             names_count = 0;
 306           }
 307         } else {
 308           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 309         }
 310         break;
 311       }
 312       case 19:
 313       case 20: {
 314         // Record that an error occurred in these two cases but keep parsing so
 315         // that ACC_Module can be checked for in the access_flags.  Need to
 316         // throw NoClassDefFoundError in that case.
 317         if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
 318           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);
 319           cfs->get_u2_fast();
 320           set_class_bad_constant_seen(tag);
 321           break;
 322         }
 323       }
 324       default: {
 325         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 326                               tag,
 327                               CHECK);
 328         break;
 329       }
 330     } // end of switch(tag)
 331   } // end of for
 332 
 333   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 334   if (names_count > 0) {
 335     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 336                              cp,
 337                              names_count,
 338                              names,
 339                              lengths,
 340                              indices,
 341                              hashValues,
 342                              CHECK);
 343   }
 344 
 345   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 346   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 347   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 348 
 349 }
 350 
 351 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 352   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 353 }
 354 
 355 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 356   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 357   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 358     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 359   }
 360   return NULL;
 361 }
 362 
 363 #ifdef ASSERT
 364 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 365 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 366 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, TRAPS) const {
 367   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 368   fatal(msg, _class_name->as_C_string());
 369 }
 370 
 371 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg,
 372                                                      int index,
 373                                                      TRAPS) const {
 374   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 375   fatal(msg, index, _class_name->as_C_string());
 376 }
 377 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 378 #endif
 379 
 380 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 381                                          ConstantPool* const cp,
 382                                          const int length,
 383                                          TRAPS) {
 384   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 385   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 386 
 387   // parsing constant pool entries
 388   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 389   if (class_bad_constant_seen() != 0) {
 390     // a bad CP entry has been detected previously so stop parsing and just return.
 391     return;
 392   }
 393 
 394   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 395   int num_klasses = 0;
 396 
 397   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 398   // and fixup class and string constants
 399   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 400     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 401     switch (tag) {
 402       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 403         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 404         break;
 405       }
 406       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 407         // fall through
 408       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 409         // fall through
 410       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 411         if (!_need_verify) break;
 412         const int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 413         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 414         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 415                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 416                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 417         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 418           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 419           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 420           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 421         break;
 422       }
 423       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 424         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 425         break;
 426       }
 427       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 428         break;
 429       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 430         break;
 431       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 432       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 433         index++;
 434         check_property(
 435           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 436           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 437           index, CHECK);
 438         break;
 439       }
 440       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 441         if (!_need_verify) break;
 442         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 443         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 444         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 445           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 446           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 447         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 448           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 449           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 450         break;
 451       }
 452       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 453         break;
 454       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 455       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 456         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 457         break;
 458       }
 459       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 460         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 461         check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 462           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 463           class_index, CHECK);
 464         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 465         break;
 466       }
 467       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 468         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 469         check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 470           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 471           string_index, CHECK);
 472         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 473         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 474         break;
 475       }
 476       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 477         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 478         check_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 479           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 480           ref_index, CHECK);
 481         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 482         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 483 
 484         switch (ref_kind) {
 485           case JVM_REF_getField:
 486           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 487           case JVM_REF_putField:
 488           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 489             check_property(
 490               tag.is_field(),
 491               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 492               ref_index, CHECK);
 493             break;
 494           }
 495           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 496           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 497             check_property(
 498               tag.is_method(),
 499               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 500               ref_index, CHECK);
 501             break;
 502           }
 503           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 504           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 505             check_property(
 506               tag.is_method() ||
 507               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 508               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 509               ref_index, CHECK);
 510             break;
 511           }
 512           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 513             check_property(
 514               tag.is_interface_method(),
 515               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 516               ref_index, CHECK);
 517             break;
 518           }
 519           default: {
 520             classfile_parse_error(
 521               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 522               index, CHECK);
 523           }
 524         } // switch(refkind)
 525         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 526         break;
 527       } // case MethodHandle
 528       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 529         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 530         check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 531           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 532           ref_index, CHECK);
 533         break;
 534       }
 535       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 536         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 537           cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 538 
 539         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 540           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 541           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 542           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 543         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 544         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 545         break;
 546       }
 547       default: {
 548         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 549         ShouldNotReachHere();
 550         break;
 551       }
 552     } // switch(tag)
 553   } // end of for
 554 
 555   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index = num_klasses;
 556   cp->allocate_resolved_klasses(_loader_data, num_klasses + _max_num_patched_klasses, CHECK);
 557 
 558   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 559     // need to treat this_class specially...
 560 
 561     // Add dummy utf8 entries in the space reserved for names of patched classes. We'll use "*"
 562     // for now. These will be replaced with actual names of the patched classes in patch_class().
 563     Symbol* s = vmSymbols::star_name();
 564     for (int n=_orig_cp_size; n<cp->length(); n++) {
 565       cp->symbol_at_put(n, s);
 566     }
 567 
 568     int this_class_index;
 569     {
 570       stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 571       const u1* const mark = stream->current();
 572       stream->skip_u2_fast(1); // skip flags
 573       this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
 574       stream->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 575     }
 576 
 577     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 578       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 579         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 580           "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 581           index, CHECK);
 582         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK);
 583       }
 584     }
 585   }
 586 
 587   if (!_need_verify) {
 588     return;
 589   }
 590 
 591   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 592   // but not yet to the other entries
 593   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 594     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 595     switch (tag) {
 596       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 597         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 598         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 599         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 600         break;
 601       }
 602       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 603         if (_need_verify) {
 604           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 605           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 606           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 607           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 608           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 609             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 610             sig_index, CHECK);
 611           guarantee_property(name->utf8_length() != 0,
 612             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 613             name_index, CHECK);
 614 
 615           if (sig->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 616             // Format check method name and signature
 617             verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 618             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 619           } else {
 620             // Format check field name and signature
 621             verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 622             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 623           }
 624         }
 625         break;
 626       }
 627       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 628       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 629       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 630       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 631         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 632           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 633         // already verified to be utf8
 634         const int name_ref_index =
 635           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 636         // already verified to be utf8
 637         const int signature_ref_index =
 638           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 639         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 640         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 641         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 642           if (_need_verify) {
 643             // Field name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 644             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 645             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 646                 signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 647               throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 648             }
 649           }
 650         } else {
 651           if (_need_verify) {
 652             // Method name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 653             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 654             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 655                 signature->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 656               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 657             }
 658           }
 659           // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>"
 660           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 661           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref &&
 662               name_len != 0 &&
 663               name->byte_at(0) == '<' &&
 664               name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 665             classfile_parse_error(
 666               "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 667               name_ref_index, CHECK);
 668           }
 669         }
 670         break;
 671       }
 672       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 673         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 674         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 675         switch (ref_kind) {
 676           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 677           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 678           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 679           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 680             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 681               cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 682             const int name_ref_index =
 683               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 684             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 685             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 686               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 687                 classfile_parse_error(
 688                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 689                     name_ref_index, CHECK);
 690               }
 691             } else {
 692               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 693                 classfile_parse_error(
 694                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 695                   name_ref_index, CHECK);
 696               }
 697             }
 698             break;
 699           }
 700           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 701         } // switch(ref_kind)
 702         break;
 703       }
 704       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 705         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 706         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 707         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 708         break;
 709       }
 710       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 711         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 712       }
 713     }  // switch(tag)
 714   }  // end of for
 715 }
 716 
 717 void ClassFileParser::patch_class(ConstantPool* cp, int class_index, Klass* k, Symbol* name) {
 718   int name_index = _orig_cp_size + _num_patched_klasses;
 719   int resolved_klass_index = _first_patched_klass_resolved_index + _num_patched_klasses;
 720 
 721   cp->klass_at_put(class_index, name_index, resolved_klass_index, k, name);
 722   _num_patched_klasses ++;
 723 }
 724 
 725 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(ConstantPool* cp,
 726                                           int index,
 727                                           Handle patch,
 728                                           TRAPS) {
 729   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 730 
 731   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 732 
 733   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 734 
 735     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 736       // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 737       // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 738       if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 739         guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 740                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 741                            index, CHECK);
 742         Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch());
 743         patch_class(cp, index, k, k->name());
 744       } else {
 745         guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 746                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 747                            index, CHECK);
 748         Symbol* const name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
 749         patch_class(cp, index, NULL, name);
 750       }
 751       break;
 752     }
 753 
 754     case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 755       // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
 756       // references to be created first.
 757       return;
 758     }
 759     case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 760     case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 761     case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 762     case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 763     patch_prim:
 764     {
 765       jvalue value;
 766       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 767       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 768                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 769                          index, CHECK);
 770       switch (value_type) {
 771         case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 772         case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 773         case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 774         case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 775         default:       assert(false, "");
 776       }
 777     } // end patch_prim label
 778     break;
 779 
 780     default: {
 781       // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 782       guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 783                          "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 784                          index, CHECK);
 785       return;
 786     }
 787   } // end of switch(tag)
 788 
 789   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 790   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 791 }
 792 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 793  public:
 794   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 795   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 796   NameSigHash*  _next;             // Next entry in hash table
 797 };
 798 
 799 static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 800 
 801 static unsigned int hash(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig) {
 802   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 803   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 804   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 805 
 806   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 807 }
 808 
 809 
 810 static void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 811   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 812 }
 813 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 814 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 815 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 816 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 817 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 818 static bool put_after_lookup(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 819   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 820 
 821   // First lookup for duplicates
 822   int index = hash(name, sig);
 823   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 824   while (entry != NULL) {
 825     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 826       return false;
 827     }
 828     entry = entry->_next;
 829   }
 830 
 831   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 832   entry = new NameSigHash();
 833   entry->_name = name;
 834   entry->_sig = sig;
 835 
 836   // Insert into hash table
 837   entry->_next = table[index];
 838   table[index] = entry;
 839 
 840   return true;
 841 }
 842 
 843 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 844 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 845                                        const int itfs_len,
 846                                        ConstantPool* const cp,
 847                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 848                                        TRAPS) {
 849   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 850   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 851   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
 852 
 853   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 854     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
 855   } else {
 856     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 857     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, NULL, CHECK);
 858 
 859     int index;
 860     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 861       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 862       Klass* interf;
 863       check_property(
 864         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 865         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 866         interface_index, CHECK);
 867       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 868         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
 869       } else {
 870         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 871 
 872         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 873         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 874         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 875                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 876 
 877         // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 878         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(
 879                                                   _class_name,
 880                                                   unresolved_klass,
 881                                                   Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
 882                                                   _protection_domain,
 883                                                   false,
 884                                                   CHECK);
 885       }
 886 
 887       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
 888         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 889                    "Implementing class");
 890       }
 891 
 892       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 893         *has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
 894       }
 895       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, interf);
 896     }
 897 
 898     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 899       return;
 900     }
 901 
 902     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 903     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 904     NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
 905                                                                  NameSigHash*,
 906                                                                  HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 907     initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 908     bool dup = false;
 909     const Symbol* name = NULL;
 910     {
 911       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
 912       for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 913         const Klass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 914         name = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->name();
 915         // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
 916         if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
 917           dup = true;
 918           break;
 919         }
 920       }
 921     }
 922     if (dup) {
 923       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
 924                              name->as_C_string(), CHECK);
 925     }
 926   }
 927 }
 928 
 929 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
 930                                            int constantvalue_index,
 931                                            int signature_index,
 932                                            TRAPS) const {
 933   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 934   guarantee_property(
 935     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 936       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 937     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 938     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 939 
 940   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 941   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
 942     case T_LONG: {
 943       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
 944                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 945                          CHECK);
 946       break;
 947     }
 948     case T_FLOAT: {
 949       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
 950                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 951                          CHECK);
 952       break;
 953     }
 954     case T_DOUBLE: {
 955       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
 956                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 957                          CHECK);
 958       break;
 959     }
 960     case T_BYTE:
 961     case T_CHAR:
 962     case T_SHORT:
 963     case T_BOOLEAN:
 964     case T_INT: {
 965       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
 966                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 967                          CHECK);
 968       break;
 969     }
 970     case T_OBJECT: {
 971       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
 972                          && value_type.is_string()),
 973                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
 974                          CHECK);
 975       break;
 976     }
 977     default: {
 978       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
 979                              constantvalue_index,
 980                              CHECK);
 981     }
 982   }
 983 }
 984 
 985 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
 986 public:
 987   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
 988   enum ID {
 989     _unknown = 0,
 990     _method_CallerSensitive,
 991     _method_ForceInline,
 992     _method_DontInline,
 993     _method_InjectedProfile,
 994     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
 995     _method_LambdaForm_Hidden,
 996     _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
 997     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
 998     _field_Stable,
 999     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
1000     _annotation_LIMIT
1001   };
1002   const Location _location;
1003   int _annotations_present;
1004   u2 _contended_group;
1005 
1006   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
1007     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0)
1008   {
1009     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
1010   }
1011   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
1012   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name);
1013   // Set the annotation name:
1014   void set_annotation(ID id) {
1015     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1016     _annotations_present |= nth_bit((int)id);
1017   }
1018 
1019   void remove_annotation(ID id) {
1020     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1021     _annotations_present &= ~nth_bit((int)id);
1022   }
1023 
1024   // Report if the annotation is present.
1025   bool has_any_annotations() const { return _annotations_present != 0; }
1026   bool has_annotation(ID id) const { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
1027 
1028   void set_contended_group(u2 group) { _contended_group = group; }
1029   u2 contended_group() const { return _contended_group; }
1030 
1031   bool is_contended() const { return has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended); }
1032 
1033   void set_stable(bool stable) { set_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1034   bool is_stable() const { return has_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1035 };
1036 
1037 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
1038 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
1039 private:
1040   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
1041   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
1042   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
1043 public:
1044   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
1045     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
1046     _loader_data(loader_data),
1047     _field_annotations(NULL),
1048     _field_type_annotations(NULL) {}
1049   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
1050   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
1051   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
1052   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
1053 
1054   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
1055   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
1056 };
1057 
1058 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1059 public:
1060   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1061   void apply_to(methodHandle m);
1062 };
1063 
1064 class ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1065 public:
1066   ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
1067   void apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik);
1068 };
1069 
1070 
1071 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1*, int, int); // fwd decl
1072 
1073 // Safely increment index by val if does not pass limit
1074 #define SAFE_ADD(index, limit, val) \
1075 if (index >= limit - val) return limit; \
1076 index += val;
1077 
1078 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1079 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1080   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1081   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1082   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1083   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4); // skip atype and read nmem
1084   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1085   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1086     SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // skip member
1087     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1088   }
1089   return index;
1090 }
1091 
1092 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1093 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1094   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1095 
1096   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1097   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1098   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1099   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1100   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1101   //   case @: annotation;
1102   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1103   // }
1104   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 1); // read tag
1105   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1106   switch (tag) {
1107     case 'B':
1108     case 'C':
1109     case 'I':
1110     case 'S':
1111     case 'Z':
1112     case 'D':
1113     case 'F':
1114     case 'J':
1115     case 'c':
1116     case 's':
1117       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2);  // skip con or s_con
1118       break;
1119     case 'e':
1120       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4);  // skip e_class, e_name
1121       break;
1122     case '[':
1123     {
1124       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // read nval
1125       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1126       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1127         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1128       }
1129     }
1130     break;
1131     case '@':
1132       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1133       break;
1134     default:
1135       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1136   }
1137   return index;
1138 }
1139 
1140 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1141 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1142                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1143                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1144                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1145                               TRAPS) {
1146 
1147   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1148   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1149   assert(coll != NULL, "invariant");
1150   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
1151 
1152   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1153   int index = 2; // read nann
1154   if (index >= limit)  return;
1155   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1156   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1157     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1158     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1159     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1160     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1161     e_tag_val = 'e',
1162     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1163     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1164     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1165     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1166     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1167     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1168     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1169     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1170     s_size = 9,
1171     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1172   };
1173   // Cannot add min_size to index in case of overflow MAX_INT
1174   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 <= limit - min_size)) {
1175     int index0 = index;
1176     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1177     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1178     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1179     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1180     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1181     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1182     const Symbol* member = NULL;
1183     if (count >= 1) {
1184       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1185       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1186       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1187     }
1188 
1189     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1190     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname);
1191     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1192     coll->set_annotation(id);
1193 
1194     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1195       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1196       //
1197       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1198       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1199       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1200       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1201       //
1202       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1203       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1204       // pool index as the group tag.
1205       //
1206       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1207       if (count == 1
1208         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1209         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1210         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1211         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1212         if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1213           group_index = 0; // default contended group
1214         }
1215       }
1216       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1217     }
1218   }
1219 }
1220 
1221 
1222 // Parse attributes for a field.
1223 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1224                                              u2 attributes_count,
1225                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1226                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1227                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1228                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1229                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1230                                              TRAPS) {
1231   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1232   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1233   assert(is_synthetic_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1234   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1235   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
1236   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1237 
1238   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1239   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1240   bool is_synthetic = false;
1241   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
1242   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1243   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
1244   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
1245   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
1246   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1247   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
1248   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1249   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1250   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1251   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1252 
1253   while (attributes_count--) {
1254     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1255     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1256     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1257     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1258                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1259                    attribute_name_index,
1260                    CHECK);
1261 
1262     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1263     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1264       // ignore if non-static
1265       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1266         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
1267       }
1268       check_property(
1269         attribute_length == 2,
1270         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1271         attribute_length, CHECK);
1272 
1273       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1274       if (_need_verify) {
1275         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1276       }
1277     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1278       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1279         classfile_parse_error(
1280           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1281           attribute_length, CHECK);
1282       }
1283       is_synthetic = true;
1284     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1285       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1286         classfile_parse_error(
1287           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1288           attribute_length, CHECK);
1289       }
1290     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1291       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1292         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1293           classfile_parse_error(
1294             "Multiple Signature attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1295         }
1296         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1297           classfile_parse_error(
1298             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1299             attribute_length, CHECK);
1300         }
1301         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1302       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1303         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
1304           classfile_parse_error(
1305             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1306         }
1307         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1308         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
1309         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
1310         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1311         parse_annotations(cp,
1312                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1313                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1314                           parsed_annotations,
1315                           _loader_data,
1316                           CHECK);
1317         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
1318       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1319         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1320           classfile_parse_error(
1321             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1322         }
1323         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1324         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1325           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1326           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
1327           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
1328         }
1329         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1330       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1331         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
1332           classfile_parse_error(
1333             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1334         }
1335         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1336         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1337         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
1338         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1339       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1340         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1341           classfile_parse_error(
1342             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1343         } else {
1344           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1345         }
1346         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1347           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1348           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1349           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
1350         }
1351         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1352       } else {
1353         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1354       }
1355     } else {
1356       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1357     }
1358   }
1359 
1360   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1361   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1362   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1363   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1364                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1365                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
1366                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1367                                             CHECK);
1368   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1369   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1370                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1371                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1372                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1373                            CHECK);
1374   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1375   return;
1376 }
1377 
1378 
1379 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1380 
1381 enum FieldAllocationType {
1382   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1383   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1384   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1385   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1386   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
1387   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1388   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1389   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1390   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1391   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1392   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1393   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1394 };
1395 
1396 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1397   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1398   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1399   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1400   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1401   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1402   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1403   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1404   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1405   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1406   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1407   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1408   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1409   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1410   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1411   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1412   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1413   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1414   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1415   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1416   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1417   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1418   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1419   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1420   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1421   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1422   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1423   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1424   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1425   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1426   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1427   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1428   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1429   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1430   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1431   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1432   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1433   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1434   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1435   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1436   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1437 };
1438 
1439 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1440   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1441   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1442   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1443   return result;
1444 }
1445 
1446 class ClassFileParser::FieldAllocationCount : public ResourceObj {
1447  public:
1448   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1449 
1450   FieldAllocationCount() {
1451     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1452       count[i] = 0;
1453     }
1454   }
1455 
1456   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1457     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type);
1458     if (atype != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE) {
1459       // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1460       assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1461       count[atype]++;
1462     }
1463     return atype;
1464   }
1465 };
1466 
1467 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1468 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1469 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1470                                    bool is_interface,
1471                                    FieldAllocationCount* const fac,
1472                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1473                                    const int cp_size,
1474                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1475                                    TRAPS) {
1476 
1477   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1478   assert(fac != NULL, "invariant");
1479   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1480   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != NULL, "invariant");
1481 
1482   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1483   assert(NULL == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1484   assert(NULL == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1485 
1486   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1487   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1488   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1489 
1490   int num_injected = 0;
1491   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1492                                                                   &num_injected);
1493   const int total_fields = length + num_injected;
1494 
1495   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1496   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1497   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1498   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1499   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1500   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1501   // other fields data.
1502   //
1503   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1504   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1505   //       ...
1506   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1507   //       [generic signature index]
1508   //       [generic signature index]
1509   //       ...
1510   //
1511   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1512   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1513   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1514   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1515   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1516   u2* const fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
1517                                               u2,
1518                                               total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1519 
1520   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1521   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1522   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1523   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1524     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1525     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1526 
1527     AccessFlags access_flags;
1528     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1529     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK);
1530     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1531 
1532     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1533     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1534       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1535       name_index, CHECK);
1536     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1537     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1538 
1539     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1540     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1541       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1542       signature_index, CHECK);
1543     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1544     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1545 
1546     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1547     bool is_synthetic = false;
1548     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1549     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1550     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1551 
1552     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1553     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1554       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1555                              attributes_count,
1556                              is_static,
1557                              signature_index,
1558                              &constantvalue_index,
1559                              &is_synthetic,
1560                              &generic_signature_index,
1561                              &parsed_annotations,
1562                              CHECK);
1563 
1564       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
1565         if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
1566           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1567                                              _loader_data, length, NULL,
1568                                              CHECK);
1569         }
1570         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1571         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
1572       }
1573       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
1574         if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
1575           _fields_type_annotations =
1576             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1577                                                          length,
1578                                                          NULL,
1579                                                          CHECK);
1580         }
1581         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1582         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
1583       }
1584 
1585       if (is_synthetic) {
1586         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1587       }
1588       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1589         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1590         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1591         generic_signature_slot ++;
1592         num_generic_signature ++;
1593       }
1594     }
1595 
1596     FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1597     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1598                       name_index,
1599                       signature_index,
1600                       constantvalue_index);
1601     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1602 
1603     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1604     const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type);
1605     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1606 
1607     // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
1608     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
1609       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1610   }
1611 
1612   int index = length;
1613   if (num_injected != 0) {
1614     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1615       // Check for duplicates
1616       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1617         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1618         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1619         bool duplicate = false;
1620         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1621           const FieldInfo* const f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1622           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1623               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1624             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1625             duplicate = true;
1626             break;
1627           }
1628         }
1629         if (duplicate) {
1630           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1631           continue;
1632         }
1633       }
1634 
1635       // Injected field
1636       FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1637       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1638                         injected[n].name_index,
1639                         injected[n].signature_index,
1640                         0);
1641 
1642       const BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1643 
1644       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1645       const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type);
1646       field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1647       index++;
1648     }
1649   }
1650 
1651   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1652 
1653   _fields =
1654     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data,
1655                                    index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1656                                    CHECK);
1657   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1658   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1659   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1660   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1661   {
1662     int i = 0;
1663     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1664       _fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1665     }
1666     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1667          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1668       _fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1669     }
1670     assert(_fields->length() == i, "");
1671   }
1672 
1673   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1674     // Check duplicated fields
1675     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1676     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1677       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1678     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1679     bool dup = false;
1680     const Symbol* name = NULL;
1681     const Symbol* sig = NULL;
1682     {
1683       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1684       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1685         name = fs.name();
1686         sig = fs.signature();
1687         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1688         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1689           dup = true;
1690           break;
1691         }
1692       }
1693     }
1694     if (dup) {
1695       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1696                              name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
1697     }
1698   }
1699 }
1700 
1701 
1702 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1703                                                                          u4 code_length,
1704                                                                          u4 exception_table_length,
1705                                                                          TRAPS) {
1706   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1707 
1708   const unsafe_u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->current();
1709   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1710 
1711   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1712                                                                // end_pc,
1713                                                                // handler_pc,
1714                                                                // catch_type_index
1715 
1716   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1717   if (_need_verify) {
1718     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1719       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1720       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1721       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1722       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1723       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1724                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1725                          CHECK_NULL);
1726       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1727                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1728                          CHECK_NULL);
1729       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1730         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1731                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1732       }
1733     }
1734   } else {
1735     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1736   }
1737   return exception_table_start;
1738 }
1739 
1740 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1741                                              u4 code_length,
1742                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1743                                              TRAPS) {
1744 
1745   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1746   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1747 
1748   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1749   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1750 
1751   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1752   check_property(
1753     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1754     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1755 
1756   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1757 
1758   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1759     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1760       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1761     } else {
1762       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1763         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1764     }
1765   }
1766 
1767   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1768     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1769     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1770     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1771         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1772     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1773   }
1774 }
1775 
1776 
1777 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1778  public:
1779 
1780   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1781   /*
1782    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1783    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1784    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1785    */
1786     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1787             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1788             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1789             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1790   }
1791 
1792   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1793     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1794 
1795     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1796     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1797     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1798 
1799     return raw_hash;
1800   }
1801 };
1802 
1803 
1804 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1805 class Classfile_LVT_Element VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
1806  public:
1807   u2 start_bci;
1808   u2 length;
1809   u2 name_cp_index;
1810   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1811   u2 slot;
1812 };
1813 
1814 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1815                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1816   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1817   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1818   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1819   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1820   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1821   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1822 }
1823 
1824 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1825 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1826 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
1827                                                                              u4 code_length,
1828                                                                              u2 max_locals,
1829                                                                              u4 code_attribute_length,
1830                                                                              u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1831                                                                              bool isLVTT,
1832                                                                              TRAPS) {
1833   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1834   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1835   const unsigned int size =
1836     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1837 
1838   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1839 
1840   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1841   if (_need_verify) {
1842     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1843                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1844   }
1845 
1846   const unsafe_u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->current();
1847   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1848   if (!_need_verify) {
1849     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1850   } else {
1851     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1852     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1853       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1854       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1855       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1856       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1857       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1858       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1859       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1860 
1861       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1862         classfile_parse_error(
1863           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1864           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1865       }
1866       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1867         classfile_parse_error(
1868           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1869           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1870       }
1871       const int cp_size = cp->length();
1872       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1873         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1874         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1875       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1876         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1877         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1878 
1879       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1880       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1881       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1882       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1883       if (!isLVTT) {
1884         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1885 
1886         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1887         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1888             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1889           extra_slot = 1;
1890         }
1891       }
1892       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1893                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1894                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1895     }
1896   }
1897   return localvariable_table_start;
1898 }
1899 
1900 
1901 void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length,
1902                                        u4 code_length,
1903                                        u4* const u1_index,
1904                                        u4* const u2_index,
1905                                        u1* const u1_array,
1906                                        u2* const u2_array,
1907                                        TRAPS) {
1908   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1909   u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
1910   u4 i1 = *u1_index;
1911   u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
1912   for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
1913     const u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
1914     index++;
1915     if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
1916       index++;
1917     } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
1918       const u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1919       guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(class_index),
1920                          "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1921                          class_index, CHECK);
1922     } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
1923       const u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1924       guarantee_property(
1925         offset < code_length,
1926         "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1927         offset, CHECK);
1928     } else {
1929       guarantee_property(
1930         tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
1931         "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1932         tag, CHECK);
1933     }
1934   }
1935   u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
1936   *u1_index = i1;
1937   *u2_index = i2;
1938 }
1939 
1940 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1941                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
1942                                       bool need_verify,
1943                                       TRAPS) {
1944   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1945 
1946   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
1947     return NULL;
1948   }
1949 
1950   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->current();
1951   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
1952 
1953   // check code_attribute_length first
1954   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1955 
1956   if (!need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
1957     return NULL;
1958   }
1959   return stackmap_table_start;
1960 }
1961 
1962 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1963                                                                             u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
1964                                                                             u4 method_attribute_length,
1965                                                                             TRAPS) {
1966   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1967   assert(checked_exceptions_length != NULL, "invariant");
1968 
1969   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
1970   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1971   const unsigned int size =
1972     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1973   const unsafe_u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->current();
1974   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
1975   if (!_need_verify) {
1976     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1977   } else {
1978     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
1979     u2 checked_exception;
1980     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
1981     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
1982     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1983       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1984       check_property(
1985         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
1986         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
1987         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
1988     }
1989   }
1990   // check exceptions attribute length
1991   if (_need_verify) {
1992     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
1993                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
1994                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1995   }
1996   return checked_exceptions_start;
1997 }
1998 
1999 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
2000                                             const Symbol* name,
2001                                             const Symbol* sig,
2002                                             TRAPS) const {
2003   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
2004   assert(sig != NULL, "invariant");
2005 
2006   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2007   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2008       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
2009       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
2010       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
2011 }
2012 
2013 AnnotationCollector::ID
2014 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2015                                       const Symbol* name) {
2016   const vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
2017   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
2018   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
2019                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
2020                           loader_data->is_anonymous();
2021   switch (sid) {
2022     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
2023       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2024       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2025       return _method_CallerSensitive;
2026     }
2027     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
2028       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2029       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2030       return _method_ForceInline;
2031     }
2032     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
2033       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2034       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2035       return _method_DontInline;
2036     }
2037     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
2038       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2039       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2040       return _method_InjectedProfile;
2041     }
2042     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
2043       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2044       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2045       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
2046     }
2047     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Hidden_signature): {
2048       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2049       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2050       return _method_LambdaForm_Hidden;
2051     }
2052     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
2053       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2054       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2055       return _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate;
2056     }
2057     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
2058       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
2059       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2060       return _field_Stable;
2061     }
2062     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
2063       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
2064         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
2065       }
2066       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
2067         break;  // honor privileges
2068       }
2069       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
2070     }
2071     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
2072       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2073       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
2074       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
2075     }
2076     default: {
2077       break;
2078     }
2079   }
2080   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
2081 }
2082 
2083 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
2084   if (is_contended())
2085     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
2086   if (is_stable())
2087     f->set_stable(true);
2088 }
2089 
2090 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
2091   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
2092   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
2093   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
2094 }
2095 
2096 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(methodHandle m) {
2097   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
2098     m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
2099   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
2100     m->set_force_inline(true);
2101   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
2102     m->set_dont_inline(true);
2103   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
2104     m->set_has_injected_profile(true);
2105   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
2106     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
2107   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Hidden))
2108     m->set_hidden(true);
2109   if (has_annotation(_method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
2110     m->set_intrinsic_candidate(true);
2111   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
2112     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
2113 }
2114 
2115 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2116   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
2117   ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
2118 }
2119 
2120 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
2121 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
2122 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
2123 
2124 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2125  *
2126  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2127  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2128  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2129  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2130  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2131  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2132  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2133  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2134  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2135  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2136  */
2137 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
2138                                                int lvt_cnt,
2139                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
2140                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_table_start,
2141                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2142                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2143                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_type_table_start,
2144                                                TRAPS) {
2145 
2146   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2147 
2148   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2149                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2150 
2151   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2152 
2153   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2154   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2155   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2156 
2157   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2158     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2159     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2160       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2161       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2162       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2163           && _need_verify
2164           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2165         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2166                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2167                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2168                                CHECK);
2169       }
2170     }
2171   }
2172 
2173   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2174   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2175   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2176 
2177   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2178     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2179     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2180       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2181       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2182       if (entry == NULL) {
2183         if (_need_verify) {
2184           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2185                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2186                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2187                                  CHECK);
2188         }
2189       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2190         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2191                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2192                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2193                                CHECK);
2194       } else {
2195         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2196         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2197       }
2198     }
2199   }
2200 }
2201 
2202 
2203 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2204                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2205                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2206                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
2207                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2208                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2209                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2210                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2211                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2212                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2213                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2214                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2215                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2216                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2217                                        int annotation_default_length,
2218                                        TRAPS) {
2219 
2220   AnnotationArray* a;
2221 
2222   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2223       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
2224      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2225                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2226                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
2227                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2228                               CHECK);
2229      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2230   }
2231 
2232   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2233       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2234     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2235                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2236                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2237                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2238                              CHECK);
2239     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2240   }
2241 
2242   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2243     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
2244                              annotation_default_length,
2245                              NULL,
2246                              0,
2247                              CHECK);
2248     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2249   }
2250 
2251   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2252       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2253     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2254                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2255                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2256                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2257                              CHECK);
2258     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2259   }
2260 }
2261 
2262 
2263 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2264 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2265 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2266 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2267 //
2268 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2269 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2270 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2271 
2272 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2273                                       bool is_interface,
2274                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2275                                       AccessFlags* const promoted_flags,
2276                                       TRAPS) {
2277   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2278   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
2279   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2280 
2281   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2282   // Parse fixed parts:
2283   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2284   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2285 
2286   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2287   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2288   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2289   check_property(
2290     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2291     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2292     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2293   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2294   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2295 
2296   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2297   guarantee_property(
2298     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2299     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2300     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2301   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2302 
2303   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2304     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2305     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2306     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2307       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2308     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2309       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
2310     } else {
2311       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2312     }
2313   } else {
2314     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_NULL);
2315   }
2316 
2317   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2318     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2319   }
2320 
2321   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2322   if (_need_verify) {
2323     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2324                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2325     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2326       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2327     }
2328   }
2329 
2330   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2331 
2332   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2333   u2 max_stack = 0;
2334   u2 max_locals = 0;
2335   u4 code_length = 0;
2336   const u1* code_start = 0;
2337   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2338   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2339   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2340   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2341   const unsafe_u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2342   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
2343   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2344   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2345   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2346   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2347   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2348   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2349   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2350   u2* localvariable_table_length = NULL;
2351   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of LVT attributes
2352   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = NULL;
2353   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_type_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to LVTT attributes
2354   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2355   const u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
2356   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2357   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2358   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2359   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2360   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2361   const u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
2362   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2363   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2364   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2365   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2366   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2367   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2368   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2369   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2370   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2371   const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2372   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2373   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2374   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2375   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2376   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2377   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2378   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2379   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2380   const u1* annotation_default = NULL;
2381   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2382 
2383   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2384   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2385   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2386     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2387     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2388     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2389     check_property(
2390       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2391       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2392       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2393 
2394     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2395     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2396       // Parse Code attribute
2397       if (_need_verify) {
2398         guarantee_property(
2399             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2400                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2401                          CHECK_NULL);
2402       }
2403       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2404         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2405                               CHECK_NULL);
2406       }
2407       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2408 
2409       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2410       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
2411         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_NULL);
2412         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2413         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2414         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2415       } else {
2416         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2417         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2418         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2419         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2420       }
2421       if (_need_verify) {
2422         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2423                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2424                            CHECK_NULL);
2425         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2426                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2427                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2428       }
2429       // Code pointer
2430       code_start = cfs->current();
2431       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
2432       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2433       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2434 
2435       // Exception handler table
2436       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2437       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2438       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2439         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2440                                                       code_length,
2441                                                       exception_table_length,
2442                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2443       }
2444 
2445       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2446       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2447       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2448 
2449       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2450 
2451       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
2452         calculated_attribute_length =
2453             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2454       } else {
2455         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
2456         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
2457       }
2458       calculated_attribute_length +=
2459         code_length +
2460         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2461         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2462         exception_table_length *
2463             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2464               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2465               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2466               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
2467 
2468       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2469         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2470         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2471         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2472         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2473                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2474                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2475         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2476                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2477                        code_attribute_name_index,
2478                        CHECK_NULL);
2479         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2480             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2481           // Parse and compress line number table
2482           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2483                                  code_length,
2484                                  &linenumber_table,
2485                                  CHECK_NULL);
2486 
2487         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2488                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2489           // Parse local variable table
2490           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2491             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2492               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2493             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2494               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2495             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2496               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2497             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2498               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2499             lvt_allocated = true;
2500           }
2501           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2502             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2503             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2504             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2505           }
2506           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2507             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2508                                       code_length,
2509                                       max_locals,
2510                                       code_attribute_length,
2511                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2512                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2513                                       CHECK_NULL);
2514           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2515           lvt_cnt++;
2516         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2517                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2518                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2519           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2520             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2521               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2522             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2523               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2524             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2525               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2526             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2527               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2528             lvt_allocated = true;
2529           }
2530           // Parse local variable type table
2531           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2532             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2533             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2534             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2535           }
2536           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2537             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2538                                       code_length,
2539                                       max_locals,
2540                                       code_attribute_length,
2541                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2542                                       true,     // is LVTT
2543                                       CHECK_NULL);
2544           lvtt_cnt++;
2545         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2546                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2547           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2548           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2549             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2550           }
2551           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, _need_verify, CHECK_NULL);
2552           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2553           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2554         } else {
2555           // Skip unknown attributes
2556           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2557         }
2558       }
2559       // check method attribute length
2560       if (_need_verify) {
2561         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2562                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2563                            CHECK_NULL);
2564       }
2565     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2566       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2567       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2568         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2569                               CHECK_NULL);
2570       }
2571       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2572       checked_exceptions_start =
2573             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2574                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2575                                      method_attribute_length,
2576                                      CHECK_NULL);
2577     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2578       // reject multiple method parameters
2579       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2580         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2581                               CHECK_NULL);
2582       }
2583       method_parameters_seen = true;
2584       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2585       const u2 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2586       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2587         classfile_parse_error(
2588           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2589           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2590       }
2591       method_parameters_data = cfs->current();
2592       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2593       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2594       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2595       if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2596         method_parameters_length = -1;
2597     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2598       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2599         classfile_parse_error(
2600           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2601           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2602       }
2603       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2604       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2605     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2606       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2607         classfile_parse_error(
2608           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2609           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2610       }
2611     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2612       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2613         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
2614           classfile_parse_error(
2615             "Multiple Signature attributes for method in class file %s",
2616             CHECK_NULL);
2617         }
2618         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2619           classfile_parse_error(
2620             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2621             method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2622         }
2623         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2624       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2625         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2626           classfile_parse_error(
2627             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2628             CHECK_NULL);
2629         }
2630         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2631         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
2632         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2633         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2634         parse_annotations(cp,
2635                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2636                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2637                           &parsed_annotations,
2638                           _loader_data,
2639                           CHECK_NULL);
2640         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2641       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2642         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2643           classfile_parse_error(
2644             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2645             CHECK_NULL);
2646         }
2647         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2648         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2649           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2650           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
2651           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2652         }
2653         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2654       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2655         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL) {
2656           classfile_parse_error(
2657             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2658             CHECK_NULL);
2659         }
2660         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2661         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2662         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2663         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2664       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2665         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2666           classfile_parse_error(
2667             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2668             CHECK_NULL);
2669         }
2670         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2671         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2672           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2673           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2674           assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL,
2675             "null invisible parameter annotations");
2676         }
2677         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2678       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2679         if (annotation_default != NULL) {
2680           classfile_parse_error(
2681             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2682             CHECK_NULL);
2683         }
2684         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2685         annotation_default = cfs->current();
2686         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2687         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2688       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2689         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
2690           classfile_parse_error(
2691             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2692             CHECK_NULL);
2693         }
2694         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2695         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2696         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2697         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2698         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2699       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2700         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2701           classfile_parse_error(
2702             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2703             CHECK_NULL);
2704         } else {
2705           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2706         }
2707         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2708           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2709           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2710           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2711         }
2712         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2713       } else {
2714         // Skip unknown attributes
2715         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2716       }
2717     } else {
2718       // Skip unknown attributes
2719       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2720     }
2721   }
2722 
2723   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2724     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2725     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2726   }
2727 
2728   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2729   if (_need_verify) {
2730     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2731                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2732                        parsed_code_attribute,
2733                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2734                        CHECK_NULL);
2735   }
2736 
2737   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2738   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2739       total_lvt_length,
2740       linenumber_table_length,
2741       exception_table_length,
2742       checked_exceptions_length,
2743       method_parameters_length,
2744       generic_signature_index,
2745       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2746            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2747       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2748            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2749       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2750            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2751       annotation_default_length,
2752       0);
2753 
2754   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2755                                      code_length,
2756                                      access_flags,
2757                                      &sizes,
2758                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2759                                      CHECK_NULL);
2760 
2761   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2762 
2763   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2764   m->set_constants(_cp);
2765   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2766   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2767 
2768   ResultTypeFinder rtf(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2769   m->constMethod()->set_result_type(rtf.type());
2770 
2771   if (args_size >= 0) {
2772     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
2773   } else {
2774     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2775   }
2776 #ifdef ASSERT
2777   if (args_size >= 0) {
2778     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2779     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2780   }
2781 #endif
2782 
2783   // Fill in code attribute information
2784   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2785   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2786   if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
2787     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2788                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2789                                          stackmap_data_length,
2790                                          CHECK_NULL);
2791   }
2792 
2793   // Copy byte codes
2794   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2795 
2796   // Copy line number table
2797   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2798     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2799            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2800            linenumber_table_length);
2801   }
2802 
2803   // Copy exception table
2804   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2805     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(exception_table_start,
2806                                                 m->exception_table_start(),
2807                                                 exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement),
2808                                                 sizeof(u2));
2809   }
2810 
2811   // Copy method parameters
2812   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2813     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2814     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2815       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2816       method_parameters_data += 2;
2817       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2818       method_parameters_data += 2;
2819     }
2820   }
2821 
2822   // Copy checked exceptions
2823   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2824     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(checked_exceptions_start,
2825                                                 m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2826                                                 checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement),
2827                                                 sizeof(u2));
2828   }
2829 
2830   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2831   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2832     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2833     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2834                              lvt_cnt,
2835                              localvariable_table_length,
2836                              localvariable_table_start,
2837                              lvtt_cnt,
2838                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2839                              localvariable_type_table_start,
2840                              CHECK_NULL);
2841   }
2842 
2843   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2844     parsed_annotations.apply_to(m);
2845 
2846   // Copy annotations
2847   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2848                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2849                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2850                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
2851                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2852                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2853                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2854                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2855                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2856                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2857                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2858                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2859                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2860                           annotation_default,
2861                           annotation_default_length,
2862                           CHECK_NULL);
2863 
2864   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2865       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2866     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2867       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2868     } else {
2869       _has_finalizer = true;
2870     }
2871   }
2872   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2873       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2874       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2875     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2876   }
2877 
2878   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2879   return m;
2880 }
2881 
2882 
2883 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2884 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2885 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2886 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2887 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2888                                     bool is_interface,
2889                                     AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
2890                                     bool* has_final_method,
2891                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2892                                     TRAPS) {
2893   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2894   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2895   assert(has_final_method != NULL, "invariant");
2896   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
2897 
2898   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
2899 
2900   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2901   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2902   if (length == 0) {
2903     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2904   } else {
2905     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2906                                                    length,
2907                                                    NULL,
2908                                                    CHECK);
2909 
2910     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2911       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2912                                     is_interface,
2913                                     _cp,
2914                                     promoted_flags,
2915                                     CHECK);
2916 
2917       if (method->is_final()) {
2918         *has_final_method = true;
2919       }
2920       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2921       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2922       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
2923         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2924         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
2925       }
2926       _methods->at_put(index, method);
2927     }
2928 
2929     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2930       // Check duplicated methods
2931       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2932       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2933         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
2934       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
2935       bool dup = false;
2936       const Symbol* name = NULL;
2937       const Symbol* sig = NULL;
2938       {
2939         debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
2940         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2941           const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
2942           name = m->name();
2943           sig = m->signature();
2944           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
2945           if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
2946             dup = true;
2947             break;
2948           }
2949         }
2950       }
2951       if (dup) {
2952         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
2953                                name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
2954       }
2955     }
2956   }
2957 }
2958 
2959 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
2960   const int length = methods->length();
2961   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
2962   // remember the original class file ordering.
2963   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
2964   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
2965   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
2966   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
2967     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2968       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2969       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
2970       m->set_vtable_index(index);
2971     }
2972   }
2973   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
2974   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
2975   Method::sort_methods(methods);
2976 
2977   intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
2978   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
2979   // array remembering the original ordering
2980   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
2981     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
2982     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2983       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2984       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
2985       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
2986       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
2987       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
2988     }
2989   }
2990   return method_ordering;
2991 }
2992 
2993 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
2994 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2995                                                       TRAPS) {
2996   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2997 
2998   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
2999   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3000   check_property(
3001     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
3002     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3003     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
3004   return generic_signature_index;
3005 }
3006 
3007 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3008                                                            TRAPS) {
3009 
3010   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3011 
3012   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
3013   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3014   check_property(
3015     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
3016     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3017     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
3018   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
3019 }
3020 
3021 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3022                                                                        int length,
3023                                                                        TRAPS) {
3024   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3025 
3026   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->current();
3027   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
3028 
3029   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
3030   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
3031     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
3032     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
3033     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3034       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
3035     }
3036     sde[length] = '\0';
3037     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
3038   }
3039   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
3040   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
3041 }
3042 
3043 
3044 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
3045 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
3046                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
3047                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
3048                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
3049                                          )
3050 
3051 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
3052 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3053                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
3054                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
3055                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
3056                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
3057                                                             TRAPS) {
3058   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3059   u2 length = 0;
3060   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
3061     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
3062     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3063     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3064   }
3065 
3066   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
3067   // method data:
3068   //   [inner_class_info_index,
3069   //    outer_class_info_index,
3070   //    inner_name_index,
3071   //    inner_class_access_flags,
3072   //    ...
3073   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
3074   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
3075   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
3076   Array<u2>* const inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3077   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3078 
3079   int index = 0;
3080   const int cp_size = _cp->length();
3081   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
3082   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3083     // Inner class index
3084     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3085     check_property(
3086       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
3087       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3088       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3089     // Outer class index
3090     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3091     check_property(
3092       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
3093         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3094       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3095       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3096     // Inner class name
3097     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3098     check_property(
3099       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3100       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3101       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3102     if (_need_verify) {
3103       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3104                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3105     }
3106     // Access flags
3107     jint flags;
3108     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3109     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3110       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & (RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
3111     } else {
3112       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3113     }
3114     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3115       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3116       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3117     }
3118     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
3119     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3120 
3121     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3122     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3123     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3124     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3125   }
3126 
3127   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
3128   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3129     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
3130       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
3131         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
3132                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
3133                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
3134                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
3135                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
3136                             CHECK_0);
3137       }
3138     }
3139   }
3140 
3141   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3142   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3143     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3144     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3145   }
3146   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3147 
3148   // Restore buffer's current position.
3149   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3150 
3151   return length;
3152 }
3153 
3154 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
3155   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3156 }
3157 
3158 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3159   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3160 
3161   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3162   check_property(
3163     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3164     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3165     signature_index, CHECK);
3166   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3167 }
3168 
3169 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3170                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3171                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3172                                                                   TRAPS) {
3173   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3174   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3175 
3176   const u1* const current_start = cfs->current();
3177 
3178   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3179                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3180                      attribute_byte_length,
3181                      CHECK);
3182 
3183   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3184 
3185   const int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3186 
3187   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
3188                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3189                      CHECK);
3190 
3191 
3192   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
3193   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
3194   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
3195   const int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
3196   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
3197 
3198   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
3199   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
3200   const int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
3201 
3202   Array<u2>* const operands =
3203     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
3204 
3205   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
3206   // pool if there is an error.
3207   cp->set_operands(operands);
3208 
3209   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
3210   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3211 
3212   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
3213     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
3214     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
3215 
3216     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
3217     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3218     const u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3219     const u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3220     check_property(
3221       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
3222       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
3223       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3224       bootstrap_method_index,
3225       CHECK);
3226 
3227     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
3228       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
3229       CHECK);
3230 
3231     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
3232     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
3233 
3234     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
3235     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
3236       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3237       check_property(
3238         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3239         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3240         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3241         argument_index,
3242         CHECK);
3243       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
3244     }
3245   }
3246   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3247                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3248                      CHECK);
3249 }
3250 
3251 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3252                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3253                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3254                                                  TRAPS) {
3255   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3256   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3257   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
3258 
3259   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3260   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3261   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3262   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3263   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3264   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3265   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3266   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3267   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
3268   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3269   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
3270   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
3271   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
3272   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3273   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
3274   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3275   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3276   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3277   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3278   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
3279   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3280   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3281   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3282   // Iterate over attributes
3283   while (attributes_count--) {
3284     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3285     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3286     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3287     check_property(
3288       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3289       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3290       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3291     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3292     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3293       // Check for SourceFile tag
3294       if (_need_verify) {
3295         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3296       }
3297       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3298         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3299       } else {
3300         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3301       }
3302       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3303     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3304       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3305       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3306           classfile_parse_error(
3307             "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3308       }
3309       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3310       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3311     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3312       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3313       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3314         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3315       } else {
3316         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3317       }
3318       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3319       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3320       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3321     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3322       // Check for Synthetic tag
3323       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3324       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3325         classfile_parse_error(
3326           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3327           attribute_length, CHECK);
3328       }
3329       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
3330     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3331       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
3332       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3333         classfile_parse_error(
3334           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3335           attribute_length, CHECK);
3336       }
3337     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3338       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3339         if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3340           classfile_parse_error(
3341             "Multiple Signature attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3342         }
3343         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3344           classfile_parse_error(
3345             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3346             attribute_length, CHECK);
3347         }
3348         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3349       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3350         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3351           classfile_parse_error(
3352             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3353         }
3354         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3355         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3356         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
3357         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3358         parse_annotations(cp,
3359                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3360                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3361                           parsed_annotations,
3362                           _loader_data,
3363                           CHECK);
3364         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3365       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3366         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3367           classfile_parse_error(
3368             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3369         }
3370         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3371         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3372           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3373           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
3374           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
3375         }
3376         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3377       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3378         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3379           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3380         } else {
3381           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3382         }
3383         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3384           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3385           attribute_length, CHECK);
3386         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3387         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3388         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3389         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3390           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3391         }
3392         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3393         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3394           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3395         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3396             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3397              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3398           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3399         }
3400       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3401                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3402         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3403           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3404         }
3405         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3406         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3407       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3408         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
3409           classfile_parse_error(
3410             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3411         }
3412         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3413         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3414         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
3415         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3416         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3417       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3418         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3419           classfile_parse_error(
3420             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3421         } else {
3422           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3423         }
3424         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3425           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3426           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3427           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
3428         }
3429         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3430       } else {
3431         // Unknown attribute
3432         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3433       }
3434     } else {
3435       // Unknown attribute
3436       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3437     }
3438   }
3439   _annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3440                                       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3441                                       runtime_invisible_annotations,
3442                                       runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3443                                       CHECK);
3444   _type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3445                                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3446                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3447                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3448                                            CHECK);
3449 
3450   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3451     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3452                             cfs,
3453                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3454                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3455                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3456                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3457                             CHECK);
3458     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute &&_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3459       guarantee_property(
3460         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3461         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3462     }
3463   }
3464 
3465   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3466     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3467                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3468   }
3469 }
3470 
3471 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3472   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
3473 
3474   if (_synthetic_flag)
3475     k->set_is_synthetic();
3476   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3477     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3478   }
3479   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3480     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3481   }
3482   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
3483     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3484   }
3485 }
3486 
3487 // Create the Annotations object that will
3488 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3489 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3490     if (_annotations == NULL &&
3491         _type_annotations == NULL &&
3492         _fields_annotations == NULL &&
3493         _fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
3494       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3495       return;
3496     }
3497 
3498     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3499     annotations->set_class_annotations(_annotations);
3500     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_type_annotations);
3501     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3502     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3503 
3504     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3505     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3506     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3507 
3508     // The annotations arrays below has been transfered the
3509     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3510     _annotations             = NULL;
3511     _type_annotations        = NULL;
3512     _fields_annotations      = NULL;
3513     _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
3514 }
3515 
3516 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3517 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3518                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3519                                             int java_fields_count, TRAPS) {
3520   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
3521 
3522   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3523   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3524   this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
3525   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3526   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3527   this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
3528   this_klass->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
3529   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3530 
3531   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3532   clear_class_metadata();
3533 }
3534 
3535 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(const u1* const runtime_visible_annotations,
3536                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3537                                                        const u1* const runtime_invisible_annotations,
3538                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3539                                                        TRAPS) {
3540   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
3541   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
3542       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3543     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3544                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
3545                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3546                                           CHECK_(annotations));
3547     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3548       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
3549         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
3550       }
3551     }
3552     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3553       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
3554         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
3555         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
3556       }
3557     }
3558   }
3559   return annotations;
3560 }
3561 
3562 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3563                                                         const int super_class_index,
3564                                                         const bool need_verify,
3565                                                         TRAPS) {
3566   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3567   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = NULL;
3568 
3569   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3570     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3571                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3572                    super_class_index,
3573                    CHECK_NULL);
3574   } else {
3575     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3576                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3577                    super_class_index,
3578                    CHECK_NULL);
3579     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3580     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3581     bool is_array = false;
3582     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3583       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3584       if (need_verify)
3585         is_array = super_klass->is_array_klass();
3586     } else if (need_verify) {
3587       is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3588     }
3589     if (need_verify) {
3590       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3591                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3592     }
3593   }
3594   return super_klass;
3595 }
3596 
3597 static unsigned int compute_oop_map_count(const InstanceKlass* super,
3598                                           unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3599                                           int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3600 
3601   unsigned int map_count =
3602     NULL == super ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3603   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3604     // We have oops to add to map
3605     if (map_count == 0) {
3606       map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3607     }
3608     else {
3609       // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can
3610       // be extended
3611       const OopMapBlock* const first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3612       const OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3613 
3614       const int next_offset = last_map->offset() + last_map->count() * heapOopSize;
3615       if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3616         // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
3617         // local oop field, merge maps.
3618         nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
3619       }
3620       else {
3621         // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
3622         assert(next_offset < first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
3623       }
3624       map_count += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3625     }
3626   }
3627   return map_count;
3628 }
3629 
3630 #ifndef PRODUCT
3631 static void print_field_layout(const Symbol* name,
3632                                Array<u2>* fields,
3633                                constantPoolHandle cp,
3634                                int instance_size,
3635                                int instance_fields_start,
3636                                int instance_fields_end,
3637                                int static_fields_end) {
3638 
3639   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
3640 
3641   tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
3642   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
3643   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3644     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3645       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3646         fs.offset(),
3647         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3648         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3649     }
3650   }
3651   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
3652   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
3653   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
3654   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3655     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3656       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3657         fs.offset(),
3658         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3659         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3660     }
3661   }
3662   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
3663   tty->print("\n");
3664 }
3665 #endif
3666 
3667 // Values needed for oopmap and InstanceKlass creation
3668 class ClassFileParser::FieldLayoutInfo : public ResourceObj {
3669  public:
3670   int*          nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3671   unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
3672   unsigned int  nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3673   unsigned int  total_oop_map_count;
3674   int           instance_size;
3675   int           nonstatic_field_size;
3676   int           static_field_size;
3677   bool          has_nonstatic_fields;
3678 };
3679 
3680 // Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
3681 void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(ConstantPool* cp,
3682                                     const FieldAllocationCount* fac,
3683                                     const ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3684                                     FieldLayoutInfo* info,
3685                                     TRAPS) {
3686 
3687   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3688 
3689   // Field size and offset computation
3690   int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass == NULL ? 0 :
3691                                _super_klass->nonstatic_field_size();
3692 
3693   // Count the contended fields by type.
3694   //
3695   // We ignore static fields, because @Contended is not supported for them.
3696   // The layout code below will also ignore the static fields.
3697   int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
3698   FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
3699   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3700     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3701     if (fs.is_contended()) {
3702       fac_contended.count[atype]++;
3703       if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3704         nonstatic_contended_count++;
3705       }
3706     }
3707   }
3708 
3709 
3710   // Calculate the starting byte offsets
3711   int next_static_oop_offset    = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3712   int next_static_double_offset = next_static_oop_offset +
3713                                       ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP]) * heapOopSize);
3714   if ( fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE] &&
3715        (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_DOUBLE) ||
3716         Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_LONG)) ) {
3717     next_static_double_offset = align_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
3718   }
3719 
3720   int next_static_word_offset   = next_static_double_offset +
3721                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
3722   int next_static_short_offset  = next_static_word_offset +
3723                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
3724   int next_static_byte_offset   = next_static_short_offset +
3725                                   ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);
3726 
3727   int nonstatic_fields_start  = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
3728                                 nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
3729 
3730   int next_nonstatic_field_offset = nonstatic_fields_start;
3731 
3732   const bool is_contended_class     = parsed_annotations->is_contended();
3733 
3734   // Class is contended, pad before all the fields
3735   if (is_contended_class) {
3736     next_nonstatic_field_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3737   }
3738 
3739   // Compute the non-contended fields count.
3740   // The packing code below relies on these counts to determine if some field
3741   // can be squeezed into the alignment gap. Contended fields are obviously
3742   // exempt from that.
3743   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
3744   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
3745   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
3746   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
3747   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3748 
3749   // Total non-static fields count, including every contended field
3750   unsigned int nonstatic_fields_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD] +
3751                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE] +
3752                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3753 
3754   const bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
3755           (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
3756   const bool has_nonstatic_fields =
3757     super_has_nonstatic_fields || (nonstatic_fields_count != 0);
3758 
3759 
3760   // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
3761   //
3762   // "offset" and "count" lists are describing the set of contiguous oop
3763   // regions. offset[i] is the start of the i-th region, which then has
3764   // count[i] oops following. Before we know how many regions are required,
3765   // we pessimistically allocate the maps to fit all the oops into the
3766   // distinct regions.
3767   //
3768   // TODO: We add +1 to always allocate non-zero resource arrays; we need
3769   // to figure out if we still need to do this.
3770   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3771   unsigned int max_nonstatic_oop_maps  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] + 1;
3772 
3773   int* nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3774             THREAD, int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3775   unsigned int* const nonstatic_oop_counts  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3776             THREAD, unsigned int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3777 
3778   int first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
3779 
3780   bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
3781   int allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
3782   if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
3783     assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
3784     allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
3785   }
3786 
3787   // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
3788   // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
3789   // Use default fields allocation order for them.
3790   if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && _loader_data->class_loader() == NULL &&
3791       (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
3792        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
3793        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
3794        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
3795        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
3796        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
3797        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
3798        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
3799        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
3800        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
3801        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
3802        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
3803        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
3804        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
3805        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
3806        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
3807     allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
3808     compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
3809   }
3810 
3811   int next_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0;
3812   int next_nonstatic_double_offset = 0;
3813 
3814   // Rearrange fields for a given allocation style
3815   if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
3816     // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
3817     next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3818     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3819                                     (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3820   } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3821     // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
3822     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3823   } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3824     // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
3825     if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && _super_klass != NULL &&
3826         _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size() > 0 ) {
3827       const unsigned int map_count = _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3828       const OopMapBlock* const first_map = _super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3829       const OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3830       const int next_offset = last_map->offset() + (last_map->count() * heapOopSize);
3831       if (next_offset == next_nonstatic_field_offset) {
3832         allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
3833         next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3834         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3835                                        (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3836       }
3837     }
3838     if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3839       allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
3840       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3841     }
3842   } else {
3843     ShouldNotReachHere();
3844   }
3845 
3846   int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
3847   int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
3848   int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
3849   int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
3850   int nonstatic_oop_space_offset = 0;
3851   int nonstatic_word_space_offset = 0;
3852   int nonstatic_short_space_offset = 0;
3853   int nonstatic_byte_space_offset = 0;
3854 
3855   // Try to squeeze some of the fields into the gaps due to
3856   // long/double alignment.
3857   if (nonstatic_double_count > 0) {
3858     int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3859     next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
3860     if (compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset) {
3861       // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
3862       int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
3863       assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
3864       nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
3865       if (nonstatic_word_count > 0) {
3866         nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
3867         nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3868         length -= BytesPerInt;
3869         offset += BytesPerInt;
3870       }
3871       nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
3872       while (length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0) {
3873         nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
3874         nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
3875         length -= BytesPerShort;
3876         offset += BytesPerShort;
3877       }
3878       nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
3879       while (length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0) {
3880         nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
3881         nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
3882         length -= 1;
3883       }
3884       // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
3885       nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
3886       if (length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
3887           allocation_style != 0) { // when oop fields not first
3888         nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
3889         nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3890         length -= heapOopSize;
3891         offset += heapOopSize;
3892       }
3893     }
3894   }
3895 
3896   int next_nonstatic_word_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
3897                                      (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
3898   int next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
3899                                       (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
3900   int next_nonstatic_byte_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
3901                                      (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
3902   int next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
3903                                        nonstatic_byte_count;
3904 
3905   // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
3906   if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3907     next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3908     if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
3909       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
3910     }
3911     next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3912   }
3913 
3914   // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
3915   // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
3916   // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
3917   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3918 
3919     // skip already laid out fields
3920     if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3921 
3922     // contended instance fields are handled below
3923     if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
3924 
3925     int real_offset = 0;
3926     const FieldAllocationType atype = (const FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3927 
3928     // pack the rest of the fields
3929     switch (atype) {
3930       case STATIC_OOP:
3931         real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
3932         next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3933         break;
3934       case STATIC_BYTE:
3935         real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
3936         next_static_byte_offset += 1;
3937         break;
3938       case STATIC_SHORT:
3939         real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
3940         next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3941         break;
3942       case STATIC_WORD:
3943         real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
3944         next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3945         break;
3946       case STATIC_DOUBLE:
3947         real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
3948         next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3949         break;
3950       case NONSTATIC_OOP:
3951         if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
3952           real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3953           nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
3954           nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
3955         } else {
3956           real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3957           next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3958         }
3959 
3960         // Record this oop in the oop maps
3961         if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
3962             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
3963             real_offset -
3964             int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
3965             heapOopSize ) {
3966           // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
3967           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3968           nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
3969         } else {
3970           // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
3971           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3972           nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
3973           nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
3974           nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
3975           if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
3976             first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
3977           }
3978         }
3979         break;
3980       case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
3981         if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
3982           real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3983           nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
3984           nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
3985         } else {
3986           real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
3987           next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
3988         }
3989         break;
3990       case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
3991         if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
3992           real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3993           nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
3994           nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
3995         } else {
3996           real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
3997           next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3998         }
3999         break;
4000       case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4001         if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
4002           real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
4003           nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
4004           nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
4005         } else {
4006           real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
4007           next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4008         }
4009         break;
4010       case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4011         real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4012         next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4013         break;
4014       default:
4015         ShouldNotReachHere();
4016     }
4017     fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4018   }
4019 
4020 
4021   // Handle the contended cases.
4022   //
4023   // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
4024   // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
4025   // the fields with full-width padding.
4026   //
4027   // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
4028   // for each field.
4029   if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {
4030 
4031     // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
4032     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4033 
4034     // collect all contended groups
4035     ResourceBitMap bm(cp->size());
4036     for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4037       // skip already laid out fields
4038       if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4039 
4040       if (fs.is_contended()) {
4041         bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
4042       }
4043     }
4044 
4045     int current_group = -1;
4046     while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {
4047 
4048       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4049 
4050         // skip already laid out fields
4051         if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4052 
4053         // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
4054         if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;
4055 
4056         // handle statics below
4057         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4058 
4059         int real_offset = 0;
4060         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4061 
4062         switch (atype) {
4063           case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4064             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
4065             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4066             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
4067             break;
4068 
4069           case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4070             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
4071             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4072             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
4073             break;
4074 
4075           case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4076             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
4077             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4078             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
4079             break;
4080 
4081           case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4082             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
4083             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4084             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
4085             break;
4086 
4087           case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4088             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
4089             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4090             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;
4091 
4092             // Record this oop in the oop maps
4093             if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
4094                 nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
4095                 real_offset -
4096                 int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
4097                 heapOopSize ) {
4098               // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
4099               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4100               nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
4101             } else {
4102               // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
4103               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4104               nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
4105               nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
4106               nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
4107               if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
4108                 first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
4109               }
4110             }
4111             break;
4112 
4113           default:
4114             ShouldNotReachHere();
4115         }
4116 
4117         if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
4118           // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
4119           // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
4120           // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
4121           // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
4122           next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4123         }
4124 
4125         fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4126       } // for
4127 
4128       // Start laying out the next group.
4129       // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
4130       // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
4131       // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
4132       // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
4133       if (current_group != 0) {
4134         next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4135       }
4136     }
4137 
4138     // handle static fields
4139   }
4140 
4141   // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
4142   // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
4143   // and/or adjacent object.
4144   if (is_contended_class) {
4145     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4146   }
4147 
4148   int notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4149 
4150   int nonstatic_fields_end      = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, heapOopSize);
4151   int instance_end              = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, wordSize);
4152   int static_fields_end         = align_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);
4153 
4154   int static_field_size         = (static_fields_end -
4155                                    InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
4156   nonstatic_field_size          = nonstatic_field_size +
4157                                   (nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) / heapOopSize;
4158 
4159   int instance_size             = align_object_size(instance_end / wordSize);
4160 
4161   assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_up(
4162          (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize),
4163           wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
4164 
4165   // Invariant: nonstatic_field end/start should only change if there are
4166   // nonstatic fields in the class, or if the class is contended. We compare
4167   // against the non-aligned value, so that end alignment will not fail the
4168   // assert without actually having the fields.
4169   assert((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end == nonstatic_fields_start) ||
4170          is_contended_class ||
4171          (nonstatic_fields_count > 0), "double-check nonstatic start/end");
4172 
4173   // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
4174   const unsigned int total_oop_map_count =
4175     compute_oop_map_count(_super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4176                           first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
4177 
4178 #ifndef PRODUCT
4179   if (PrintFieldLayout) {
4180     print_field_layout(_class_name,
4181           _fields,
4182           cp,
4183           instance_size,
4184           nonstatic_fields_start,
4185           nonstatic_fields_end,
4186           static_fields_end);
4187   }
4188 
4189 #endif
4190   // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
4191   info->nonstatic_oop_offsets = nonstatic_oop_offsets;
4192   info->nonstatic_oop_counts = nonstatic_oop_counts;
4193   info->nonstatic_oop_map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4194   info->total_oop_map_count = total_oop_map_count;
4195   info->instance_size = instance_size;
4196   info->static_field_size = static_field_size;
4197   info->nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
4198   info->has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
4199 }
4200 
4201 static void fill_oop_maps(const InstanceKlass* k,
4202                           unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4203                           const int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
4204                           const unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts) {
4205 
4206   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
4207 
4208   OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4209   const InstanceKlass* const super = k->superklass();
4210   const unsigned int super_count = super ? super->nonstatic_oop_map_count() : 0;
4211   if (super_count > 0) {
4212     // Copy maps from superklass
4213     OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4214     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < super_count; ++i) {
4215       *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
4216     }
4217   }
4218 
4219   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4220     if (super_count + nonstatic_oop_map_count > k->nonstatic_oop_map_count()) {
4221       // The counts differ because there is no gap between superklass's last oop
4222       // field and the first local oop field.  Extend the last oop map copied
4223       // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
4224       nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
4225       nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
4226       this_oop_map--;
4227       this_oop_map->set_count(this_oop_map->count() + *nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4228       this_oop_map++;
4229     }
4230 
4231     // Add new map blocks, fill them
4232     while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
4233       this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
4234       this_oop_map->set_count(*nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4235       this_oop_map++;
4236     }
4237     assert(k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps() + k->nonstatic_oop_map_count() ==
4238            this_oop_map, "sanity");
4239   }
4240 }
4241 
4242 
4243 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik) {
4244   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
4245 
4246   const Klass* const super = ik->super();
4247 
4248   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4249   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4250   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4251     if (_has_finalizer ||
4252         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
4253       ik->set_has_finalizer();
4254     }
4255   }
4256 
4257 #ifdef ASSERT
4258   bool f = false;
4259   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4260                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4261   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4262       f = true;
4263   }
4264 
4265   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4266   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4267   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4268   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4269     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4270   }
4271 #endif
4272 
4273   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4274   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4275     if (ik->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
4276       ik->set_is_cloneable();
4277     }
4278   }
4279 
4280   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
4281   if (super == NULL) {
4282     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
4283     ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4284   } else {
4285     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
4286         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
4287       ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4288     }
4289 #ifdef ASSERT
4290     bool v = false;
4291     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
4292       const Method* const constructor =
4293         ik->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
4294                        vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4295       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
4296         v = true;
4297       }
4298     }
4299     assert(v == ik->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4300 #endif
4301   }
4302 
4303   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4304   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4305   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4306   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && ik->has_finalizer())
4307       || ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4308       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == NULL)
4309       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4310     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4311     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4312     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4313   }
4314 }
4315 
4316 // Attach super classes and interface classes to class loader data
4317 static void record_defined_class_dependencies(const InstanceKlass* defined_klass,
4318                                               TRAPS) {
4319   assert(defined_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4320 
4321   ClassLoaderData* const defining_loader_data = defined_klass->class_loader_data();
4322   if (defining_loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4323       // Dependencies to null class loader data are implicit.
4324       return;
4325   } else {
4326     // add super class dependency
4327     Klass* const super = defined_klass->super();
4328     if (super != NULL) {
4329       defining_loader_data->record_dependency(super, CHECK);
4330     }
4331 
4332     // add super interface dependencies
4333     const Array<Klass*>* const local_interfaces = defined_klass->local_interfaces();
4334     if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
4335       const int length = local_interfaces->length();
4336       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4337         defining_loader_data->record_dependency(local_interfaces->at(i), CHECK);
4338       }
4339     }
4340   }
4341 }
4342 
4343 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4344 
4345 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<Klass*>* result,
4346                               const Array<Klass*>* const ifs) {
4347   // iterate over new interfaces
4348   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4349     Klass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4350     assert(e->is_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(e)->is_interface(), "just checking");
4351     // add new interface
4352     result->append_if_missing(e);
4353   }
4354 }
4355 
4356 static Array<Klass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4357                                                     Array<Klass*>* local_ifs,
4358                                                     ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4359                                                     TRAPS) {
4360   assert(local_ifs != NULL, "invariant");
4361   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
4362 
4363   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4364   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4365   int super_size = 0;
4366   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4367   if (super != NULL) {
4368     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4369     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4370   }
4371   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4372   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4373   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4374     Klass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4375     max_transitive_size += InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4376   }
4377   // Finally add local interfaces
4378   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4379   // Construct array
4380   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4381     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4382     return Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
4383   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4384     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4385     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4386   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4387     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4388     return local_ifs;
4389   } else {
4390     ResourceMark rm;
4391     GrowableArray<Klass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(max_transitive_size);
4392 
4393     // Copy down from superclass
4394     if (super != NULL) {
4395       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4396     }
4397 
4398     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4399     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4400       Klass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4401       append_interfaces(result, InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces());
4402     }
4403     // Finally add local interfaces
4404     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4405 
4406     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4407     const int length = result->length();
4408     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4409     Array<Klass*>* const new_result =
4410       MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4411     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4412       Klass* const e = result->at(i);
4413       assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
4414       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4415     }
4416     return new_result;
4417   }
4418 }
4419 
4420 static void check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4421   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4422   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4423   if (super != NULL) {
4424 
4425     // If the loader is not the boot loader then throw an exception if its
4426     // superclass is in package jdk.internal.reflect and its loader is not a
4427     // special reflection class loader
4428     if (!this_klass->class_loader_data()->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4429       assert(super->is_instance_klass(), "super is not instance klass");
4430       PackageEntry* super_package = super->package();
4431       if (super_package != NULL &&
4432           super_package->name()->fast_compare(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_reflect()) == 0 &&
4433           !java_lang_ClassLoader::is_reflection_class_loader(this_klass->class_loader())) {
4434         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4435         Exceptions::fthrow(
4436           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4437           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4438           "class %s loaded by %s cannot access jdk/internal/reflect superclass %s",
4439           this_klass->external_name(),
4440           this_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name(),
4441           super->external_name());
4442         return;
4443       }
4444     }
4445 
4446     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4447       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(super), false);
4448     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4449       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4450       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4451                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(super),
4452                                                       vca_result);
4453       if (msg == NULL) {
4454         Exceptions::fthrow(
4455           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4456           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4457           "class %s cannot access its superclass %s",
4458           this_klass->external_name(),
4459           super->external_name());
4460       } else {
4461         // Add additional message content.
4462         Exceptions::fthrow(
4463           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4464           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4465           "superclass access check failed: %s",
4466           msg);
4467       }
4468     }
4469   }
4470 }
4471 
4472 
4473 static void check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4474   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4475   const Array<Klass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4476   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4477   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4478     Klass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4479     assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4480     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4481       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(k), false);
4482     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4483       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4484       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4485                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(k),
4486                                                       vca_result);
4487       if (msg == NULL) {
4488         Exceptions::fthrow(
4489           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4490           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4491           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s",
4492           this_klass->external_name(),
4493           k->external_name());
4494       } else {
4495         // Add additional message content.
4496         Exceptions::fthrow(
4497           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4498           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4499           "superinterface check failed: %s",
4500           msg);
4501       }
4502     }
4503   }
4504 }
4505 
4506 
4507 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4508   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4509   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
4510   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4511 
4512   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4513   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4514     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4515 
4516     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4517     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4518         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4519 
4520       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
4521       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
4522       const Klass* k = this_klass->super();
4523       const Method* super_m = NULL;
4524       while (k != NULL) {
4525         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4526         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4527           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4528           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4529           if (super_m == NULL) {
4530             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4531           }
4532 
4533           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4534               // matching method in super is final, and not static
4535               (Reflection::verify_field_access(this_klass,
4536                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4537                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4538                                                super_m->access_flags(), false))
4539             // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4540             ) {
4541             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4542             Exceptions::fthrow(
4543               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4544               vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4545               "class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4546               this_klass->external_name(),
4547               super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4548               name->as_C_string(),
4549               signature->as_C_string()
4550             );
4551             return;
4552           }
4553 
4554           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4555           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
4556           continue;
4557         }
4558 
4559         k = k->super();
4560       }
4561     }
4562   }
4563 }
4564 
4565 
4566 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4567 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4568   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4569   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4570   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4571   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4572 
4573   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4574     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4575     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4576     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4577       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4578       Exceptions::fthrow(
4579         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4580         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4581         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4582         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4583         this_klass->external_name()
4584       );
4585       return;
4586     }
4587   }
4588 }
4589 
4590 // utility methods for format checking
4591 
4592 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) const {
4593   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4594   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4595   if (is_module) {
4596     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4597     Exceptions::fthrow(
4598       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4599       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4600       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4601       _class_name->as_C_string());
4602     return;
4603   }
4604 
4605   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4606 
4607   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4608   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4609   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4610   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4611   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4612   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4613   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4614 
4615   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4616       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4617       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4618       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation)) {
4619     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4620     Exceptions::fthrow(
4621       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4622       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4623       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4624       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4625     );
4626     return;
4627   }
4628 }
4629 
4630 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4631   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4632   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4633   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4634 
4635   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4636           (is_public && is_private) ||
4637           (is_protected && is_private));
4638 }
4639 
4640 static bool is_supported_version(u2 major, u2 minor){
4641   const u2 max_version = JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION;
4642   return (major >= JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) &&
4643          (major <= max_version) &&
4644          ((major != max_version) ||
4645           (minor <= JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION));
4646 }
4647 
4648 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4649                                                    bool is_interface,
4650                                                    TRAPS) const {
4651   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4652 
4653   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4654   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4655   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4656   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4657   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4658   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4659   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4660   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4661   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4662 
4663   bool is_illegal = false;
4664 
4665   if (is_interface) {
4666     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4667         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4668         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
4669       is_illegal = true;
4670     }
4671   } else { // not interface
4672     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4673       is_illegal = true;
4674     }
4675   }
4676 
4677   if (is_illegal) {
4678     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4679     Exceptions::fthrow(
4680       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4681       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4682       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4683       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4684     return;
4685   }
4686 }
4687 
4688 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4689                                                     bool is_interface,
4690                                                     const Symbol* name,
4691                                                     TRAPS) const {
4692   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4693 
4694   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4695   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4696   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4697   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4698   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4699   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4700   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4701   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4702   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4703   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4704   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4705   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4706   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4707 
4708   bool is_illegal = false;
4709 
4710   if (is_interface) {
4711     if (major_gte_8) {
4712       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4713       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4714       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4715       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4716       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4717           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4718           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4719           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4720           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4721           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4722           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4723           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4724           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
4725         is_illegal = true;
4726       }
4727     } else if (major_gte_15) {
4728       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4729       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4730           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4731         is_illegal = true;
4732       }
4733     } else {
4734       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4735       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4736         is_illegal = true;
4737       }
4738     }
4739   } else { // not interface
4740     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4741       is_illegal = true;
4742     } else {
4743       if (is_initializer) {
4744         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4745             is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
4746           is_illegal = true;
4747         }
4748       } else { // not initializer
4749         if (is_abstract) {
4750           if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4751               (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
4752             is_illegal = true;
4753           }
4754         }
4755       }
4756     }
4757   }
4758 
4759   if (is_illegal) {
4760     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4761     Exceptions::fthrow(
4762       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4763       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4764       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4765       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4766     return;
4767   }
4768 }
4769 
4770 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4771                                         int length,
4772                                         TRAPS) const {
4773   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4774   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, length, _major_version <= 47)) {
4775     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4776   }
4777 }
4778 
4779 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4780 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
4781 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4782 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4783 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4784 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
4785 //
4786 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
4787 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
4788 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
4789                                               unsigned int length,
4790                                               int type) {
4791   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length;) {
4792     jchar ch = *p;
4793     if (ch < 128) {
4794       if (ch == '.' || ch == ';' || ch == '[' ) {
4795         return false;   // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
4796       }
4797       if (ch == '/') {
4798         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
4799         // unqualified name must not be empty
4800         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
4801           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length || *(p+1) == '/') {
4802            return false;
4803           }
4804         } else {
4805           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4806         }
4807       }
4808       if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
4809         return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4810       }
4811       p++;
4812     } else {
4813       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
4814       p = tmp_p;
4815     }
4816   }
4817   return true;
4818 }
4819 
4820 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4821 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
4822 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4823 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4824 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4825 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4826 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* name,
4827                                         bool slash_ok,
4828                                         unsigned int length) {
4829   const char* p;
4830   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4831   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4832 
4833   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4834     const char* old_p = p;
4835     jchar ch = *p;
4836     if (ch < 128) {
4837       p++;
4838       // quick check for ascii
4839       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
4840         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
4841         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
4842         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
4843         last_is_slash = false;
4844         continue;
4845       }
4846       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
4847         if (last_is_slash) {
4848           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
4849         }
4850         last_is_slash = true;
4851         continue;
4852       }
4853     }
4854     else {
4855       jint unicode_ch;
4856       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
4857       p = tmp_p;
4858       last_is_slash = false;
4859       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
4860       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
4861       EXCEPTION_MARK;
4862 
4863       // return value
4864       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
4865       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
4866       JavaCallArguments args;
4867       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
4868 
4869       // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
4870       JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4871         SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
4872         vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
4873         vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4874         &args,
4875         THREAD);
4876 
4877       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4878         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4879         return 0;
4880       }
4881       if (result.get_jboolean()) {
4882         continue;
4883       }
4884 
4885       if (not_first_ch) {
4886         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
4887         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4888           SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
4889           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
4890           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4891           &args,
4892           THREAD);
4893 
4894         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4895           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4896           return 0;
4897         }
4898 
4899         if (result.get_jboolean()) {
4900           continue;
4901         }
4902       }
4903     }
4904     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
4905   }
4906   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
4907 }
4908 
4909 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4910 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
4911 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
4912 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
4913 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
4914                                                        bool void_ok,
4915                                                        unsigned int length,
4916                                                        TRAPS) const {
4917   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
4918   while (length > 0) {
4919     switch (signature[0]) {
4920     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
4921     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
4922     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
4923     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
4924     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
4925     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
4926     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
4927     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
4928     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
4929       return signature + 1;
4930     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
4931       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4932         // Skip over the class name if one is there
4933         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
4934 
4935         // The next character better be a semicolon
4936         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
4937           return p + 1;
4938         }
4939       }
4940       else {
4941         // Skip leading 'L' and ignore first appearance of ';'
4942         length--;
4943         signature++;
4944         char* c = strchr((char*) signature, ';');
4945         // Format check signature
4946         if (c != NULL) {
4947           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4948           int newlen = c - (char*) signature;
4949           char* sig = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, newlen + 1);
4950           strncpy(sig, signature, newlen);
4951           sig[newlen] = '\0';
4952 
4953           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(sig, newlen, LegalClass);
4954           if (!legal) {
4955             classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character "
4956                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
4957                                   CHECK_0);
4958             return NULL;
4959           }
4960           return signature + newlen + 1;
4961         }
4962       }
4963       return NULL;
4964     }
4965     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4966       array_dim++;
4967       if (array_dim > 255) {
4968         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
4969         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
4970       }
4971       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
4972       signature++;
4973       length--;
4974       void_ok = false;
4975       break;
4976     default:
4977       return NULL;
4978     }
4979   }
4980   return NULL;
4981 }
4982 
4983 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
4984 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4985   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4986 
4987   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4988   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4989   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4990   bool legal = false;
4991 
4992   if (length > 0) {
4993     const char* p;
4994     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
4995       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4996       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4997     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4998       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
4999         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
5000         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5001       }
5002     } else {
5003       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5004       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
5005       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
5006       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
5007       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
5008     }
5009   }
5010   if (!legal) {
5011     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5012     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5013     Exceptions::fthrow(
5014       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5015       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5016       "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
5017       _class_name->as_C_string()
5018     );
5019     return;
5020   }
5021 }
5022 
5023 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
5024 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5025   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5026 
5027   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5028   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5029   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5030   bool legal = false;
5031 
5032   if (length > 0) {
5033     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5034       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
5035         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5036         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5037       }
5038     } else {
5039       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5040       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
5041     }
5042   }
5043 
5044   if (!legal) {
5045     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5046     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5047     Exceptions::fthrow(
5048       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5049       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5050       "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5051       _class_name->as_C_string()
5052     );
5053     return;
5054   }
5055 }
5056 
5057 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5058 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5059   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5060 
5061   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
5062   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5063   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5064   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5065   bool legal = false;
5066 
5067   if (length > 0) {
5068     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
5069       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5070         legal = true;
5071       }
5072     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5073       const char* p;
5074       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5075       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5076     } else {
5077       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5078       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5079     }
5080   }
5081 
5082   if (!legal) {
5083     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5084     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5085     Exceptions::fthrow(
5086       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5087       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5088       "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5089       _class_name->as_C_string()
5090     );
5091     return;
5092   }
5093 }
5094 
5095 
5096 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5097 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5098                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5099                                                    TRAPS) const {
5100   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5101 
5102   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5103   const char* const bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5104   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5105   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5106 
5107   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5108     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5109   }
5110 }
5111 
5112 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5113 // Returns number of parameters
5114 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5115                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5116                                                    TRAPS) const {
5117   if (!_need_verify) {
5118     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5119     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5120     return -2;
5121   }
5122 
5123   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5124   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5125       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5126       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5127     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5128     return 0;
5129   }
5130 
5131   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5132   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5133   const char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5134   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5135   const char* nextp;
5136 
5137   // The first character must be a '('
5138   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5139     length--;
5140     // Skip over legal field signatures
5141     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5142     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
5143       args_size++;
5144       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5145         args_size++;
5146       }
5147       length -= nextp - p;
5148       p = nextp;
5149       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5150     }
5151     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5152     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5153       length--;
5154       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
5155         // All internal methods must return void
5156         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
5157           return args_size;
5158         }
5159       } else {
5160         // Now we better just have a return value
5161         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5162         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5163           return args_size;
5164         }
5165       }
5166     }
5167   }
5168   // Report error
5169   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5170   return 0;
5171 }
5172 
5173 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5174   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5175   return _field_info->static_field_size;
5176 }
5177 
5178 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5179   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5180   return _field_info->total_oop_map_count;
5181 }
5182 
5183 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5184   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5185   return _field_info->instance_size;
5186 }
5187 
5188 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5189                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5190   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5191   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5192 
5193   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5194   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5195   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5196   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5197   const vmSymbols::SID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5198 
5199   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
5200     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5201       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5202       method->init_intrinsic_id();
5203 
5204       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5205         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
5206         // but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.
5207         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
5208             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
5209               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5210               "but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.%s",
5211               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5212               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5213             );
5214           tty->cr();
5215           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5216         }
5217         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
5218         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
5219         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
5220           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
5221             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate, "
5222               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
5223               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5224               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5225             );
5226           tty->cr();
5227           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5228         }
5229       }
5230     } // end for
5231 
5232 #ifdef ASSERT
5233     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5234       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
5235       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
5236       // but class C does not declare m.
5237       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
5238       // only in debug builds.
5239 
5240       for (int id = vmIntrinsics::FIRST_ID; id < (int)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT; ++id) {
5241         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
5242           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
5243           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
5244           // is defined for it.
5245           continue;
5246         }
5247 
5248         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id)) == klass_id) {
5249           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
5250           // name, flags, signature.
5251           bool match = false;
5252           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5253             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
5254             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
5255               match = true;
5256               break;
5257             }
5258           }
5259 
5260           if (!match) {
5261             char buf[1000];
5262             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5263                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
5264                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id),
5265                                                              buf, sizeof(buf)),
5266                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
5267                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5268             );
5269             tty->cr();
5270             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5271           }
5272         }
5273       } // end for
5274     } // CheckIntrinsics
5275 #endif // ASSERT
5276   }
5277 }
5278 
5279 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5280   if (_klass != NULL) {
5281     return _klass;
5282   }
5283 
5284   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5285     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5286 
5287   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, CHECK_NULL);
5288 
5289   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5290 
5291   ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(false);
5292   if (UseAOT && ik->supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks()) {
5293     uint64_t aot_fp = AOTLoader::get_saved_fingerprint(ik);
5294     if (aot_fp != 0 && aot_fp == _stream->compute_fingerprint()) {
5295       // This class matches with a class saved in an AOT library
5296       ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(true);
5297     } else {
5298       ResourceMark rm;
5299       log_info(class, fingerprint)("%s :  expected = " PTR64_FORMAT " actual = " PTR64_FORMAT,
5300                                  ik->external_name(), aot_fp, _stream->compute_fingerprint());
5301     }
5302   }
5303 
5304   return ik;
5305 }
5306 
5307 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik, bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5308   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5309 
5310   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5311 
5312   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5313   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->static_field_size, "sanity");
5314   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->total_oop_map_count,
5315     "sanity");
5316 
5317   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5318   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->instance_size, "sanity");
5319 
5320   // Fill in information already parsed
5321   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5322 
5323   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5324   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5325   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->nonstatic_field_size);
5326   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->has_nonstatic_fields);
5327   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
5328   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_fac->count[STATIC_OOP]);
5329 
5330   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5331   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5332   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count, CHECK);
5333 
5334   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5335   assert(NULL == _cp, "invariant");
5336   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
5337   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
5338   assert(NULL == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5339   assert(NULL == _local_interfaces, "invariant");
5340   assert(NULL == _transitive_interfaces, "invariant");
5341   assert(NULL == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5342 
5343   if (_has_final_method) {
5344     ik->set_has_final_method();
5345   }
5346 
5347   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5348   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5349   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5350   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5351   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5352   // has to be changed accordingly.
5353   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(ik->methods()->length());
5354 
5355   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5356 
5357   if (is_anonymous()) {
5358     // _this_class_index is a CONSTANT_Class entry that refers to this
5359     // anonymous class itself. If this class needs to refer to its own methods or
5360     // fields, it would use a CONSTANT_MethodRef, etc, which would reference
5361     // _this_class_index. However, because this class is anonymous (it's
5362     // not stored in SystemDictionary), _this_class_index cannot be resolved
5363     // with ConstantPool::klass_at_impl, which does a SystemDictionary lookup.
5364     // Therefore, we must eagerly resolve _this_class_index now.
5365     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik);
5366   }
5367 
5368   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5369   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5370   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5371   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5372 
5373   if (_host_klass != NULL) {
5374     assert (ik->is_anonymous(), "should be the same");
5375     ik->set_host_klass(_host_klass);
5376   }
5377 
5378   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5379   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5380   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(cl));
5381   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5382   ik->set_package(cld, CHECK);
5383 
5384   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5385   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5386   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5387 
5388   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5389 
5390   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5391   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations()) {
5392     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5393   }
5394 
5395   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
5396 
5397   // Miranda methods
5398   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5399       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5400       (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5401         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5402      ) {
5403        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5404   }
5405 
5406   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5407   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), CHECK);
5408 
5409   // Initialize itable offset tables
5410   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5411 
5412   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5413   // Do final class setup
5414   fill_oop_maps(ik,
5415                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5416                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_offsets,
5417                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_counts);
5418 
5419   // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
5420   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5421 
5422   // check if this class can access its super class
5423   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5424 
5425   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5426   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5427 
5428   // check if this class overrides any final method
5429   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
5430 
5431   // reject static interface methods prior to Java 8
5432   if (ik->is_interface() && _major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
5433     check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
5434   }
5435 
5436   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
5437   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
5438   assert(module_entry != NULL, "module_entry should always be set");
5439 
5440   // Obtain java.lang.Module
5441   Handle module_handle(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(module_entry->module()));
5442 
5443   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
5444   // The create_mirror() call will also call compute_modifiers()
5445   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
5446                                  Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
5447                                  module_handle,
5448                                  _protection_domain,
5449                                  CHECK);
5450 
5451   assert(_all_mirandas != NULL, "invariant");
5452 
5453   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5454   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5455   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5456     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5457                                              _all_mirandas,
5458                                              CHECK);
5459   }
5460 
5461   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5462   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5463       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5464     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5465       // We won a potential race
5466       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5467     }
5468   }
5469 
5470   // Update the loader_data graph.
5471   record_defined_class_dependencies(ik, CHECK);
5472 
5473   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5474 
5475   if (!is_internal()) {
5476     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
5477       ResourceMark rm;
5478       const char* module_name = (module_entry->name() == NULL) ? UNNAMED_MODULE : module_entry->name()->as_C_string();
5479       ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_name, _stream);
5480     }
5481 
5482     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5483       ResourceMark rm;
5484       // print out the superclass.
5485       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5486       if (ik->java_super() != NULL) {
5487         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5488                    from,
5489                    ik->java_super()->external_name());
5490       }
5491       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
5492       const Array<Klass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
5493       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
5494         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
5495         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
5496           const Klass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
5497           const char * to = k->external_name();
5498           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
5499         }
5500       }
5501     }
5502   }
5503 
5504   TRACE_INIT_ID(ik);
5505 
5506   // If we reach here, all is well.
5507   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
5508   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
5509   set_klass_to_deallocate(NULL);
5510 
5511   // it's official
5512   set_klass(ik);
5513 
5514   debug_only(ik->verify();)
5515 }
5516 
5517 // For an anonymous class that is in the unnamed package, move it to its host class's
5518 // package by prepending its host class's package name to its class name and setting
5519 // its _class_name field.
5520 void ClassFileParser::prepend_host_package_name(const InstanceKlass* host_klass, TRAPS) {
5521   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5522   assert(strrchr(_class_name->as_C_string(), '/') == NULL,
5523          "Anonymous class should not be in a package");
5524   const char* host_pkg_name =
5525     ClassLoader::package_from_name(host_klass->name()->as_C_string(), NULL);
5526 
5527   if (host_pkg_name != NULL) {
5528     size_t host_pkg_len = strlen(host_pkg_name);
5529     int class_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length();
5530     char* new_anon_name =
5531       NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len);
5532     // Copy host package name and trailing /.
5533     strncpy(new_anon_name, host_pkg_name, host_pkg_len);
5534     new_anon_name[host_pkg_len] = '/';
5535     // Append anonymous class name. The anonymous class name can contain odd
5536     // characters.  So, do a strncpy instead of using sprintf("%s...").
5537     strncpy(new_anon_name + host_pkg_len + 1, (char *)_class_name->base(), class_name_len);
5538 
5539     // Create a symbol and update the anonymous class name.
5540     _class_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_anon_name,
5541                                           (int)host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len,
5542                                           CHECK);
5543   }
5544 }
5545 
5546 // If the host class and the anonymous class are in the same package then do
5547 // nothing.  If the anonymous class is in the unnamed package then move it to its
5548 // host's package.  If the classes are in different packages then throw an IAE
5549 // exception.
5550 void ClassFileParser::fix_anonymous_class_name(TRAPS) {
5551   assert(_host_klass != NULL, "Expected an anonymous class");
5552 
5553   const jbyte* anon_last_slash = UTF8::strrchr(_class_name->base(),
5554                                                _class_name->utf8_length(), '/');
5555   if (anon_last_slash == NULL) {  // Unnamed package
5556     prepend_host_package_name(_host_klass, CHECK);
5557   } else {
5558     if (!InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(_host_klass->class_loader(),
5559                                               _host_klass->name(),
5560                                               _host_klass->class_loader(),
5561                                               _class_name)) {
5562       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5563       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
5564         err_msg("Host class %s and anonymous class %s are in different packages",
5565         _host_klass->name()->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string()));
5566     }
5567   }
5568 }
5569 
5570 static bool relax_format_check_for(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
5571   bool trusted = (loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
5572                   SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader_data->class_loader()));
5573   bool need_verify =
5574     // verifyAll
5575     (BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote) ||
5576     // verifyRemote
5577     (!BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote && !trusted);
5578   return !need_verify;
5579 }
5580 
5581 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
5582                                  Symbol* name,
5583                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
5584                                  Handle protection_domain,
5585                                  const InstanceKlass* host_klass,
5586                                  GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
5587                                  Publicity pub_level,
5588                                  TRAPS) :
5589   _stream(stream),
5590   _requested_name(name),
5591   _loader_data(loader_data),
5592   _host_klass(host_klass),
5593   _cp_patches(cp_patches),
5594   _num_patched_klasses(0),
5595   _max_num_patched_klasses(0),
5596   _orig_cp_size(0),
5597   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index(0),
5598   _super_klass(),
5599   _cp(NULL),
5600   _fields(NULL),
5601   _methods(NULL),
5602   _inner_classes(NULL),
5603   _local_interfaces(NULL),
5604   _transitive_interfaces(NULL),
5605   _combined_annotations(NULL),
5606   _annotations(NULL),
5607   _type_annotations(NULL),
5608   _fields_annotations(NULL),
5609   _fields_type_annotations(NULL),
5610   _klass(NULL),
5611   _klass_to_deallocate(NULL),
5612   _parsed_annotations(NULL),
5613   _fac(NULL),
5614   _field_info(NULL),
5615   _method_ordering(NULL),
5616   _all_mirandas(NULL),
5617   _vtable_size(0),
5618   _itable_size(0),
5619   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5620   _rt(REF_NONE),
5621   _protection_domain(protection_domain),
5622   _access_flags(),
5623   _pub_level(pub_level),
5624   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5625   _synthetic_flag(false),
5626   _sde_length(false),
5627   _sde_buffer(NULL),
5628   _sourcefile_index(0),
5629   _generic_signature_index(0),
5630   _major_version(0),
5631   _minor_version(0),
5632   _this_class_index(0),
5633   _super_class_index(0),
5634   _itfs_len(0),
5635   _java_fields_count(0),
5636   _need_verify(false),
5637   _relax_verify(false),
5638   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5639   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5640   _has_final_method(false),
5641   _has_finalizer(false),
5642   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5643   _has_vanilla_constructor(false),
5644   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5645 
5646   _class_name = name != NULL ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5647 
5648   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "invariant");
5649   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
5650   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
5651   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
5652   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5653   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5654   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
5655 
5656   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5657   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
5658     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
5659     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
5660     // for those classes.
5661     _need_verify = (stream->need_verify()) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
5662                                               BytecodeVerificationLocal;
5663   }
5664   else {
5665     _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader(),
5666                                                stream->need_verify());
5667   }
5668   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
5669     int len = _cp_patches->length();
5670     for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
5671       if (has_cp_patch_at(i)) {
5672         Handle patch = cp_patch_at(i);
5673         if (java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()) || java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
5674           // We need to append the names of the patched classes to the end of the constant pool,
5675           // because a patched class may have a Utf8 name that's not already included in the
5676           // original constant pool. These class names are used when patch_constant_pool()
5677           // calls patch_class().
5678           //
5679           // Note that a String in cp_patch_at(i) may be used to patch a Utf8, a String, or a Class.
5680           // At this point, we don't know the tag for index i yet, because we haven't parsed the
5681           // constant pool. So we can only assume the worst -- every String is used to patch a Class.
5682           _max_num_patched_klasses++;
5683         }
5684       }
5685     }
5686   }
5687 
5688   // synch back verification state to stream
5689   stream->set_verify(_need_verify);
5690 
5691   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
5692   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
5693   _relax_verify = relax_format_check_for(_loader_data);
5694 
5695   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5696 
5697   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5698 }
5699 
5700 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5701   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5702   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5703   _cp = NULL;
5704   _fields = NULL;
5705   _methods = NULL;
5706   _inner_classes = NULL;
5707   _local_interfaces = NULL;
5708   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
5709   _combined_annotations = NULL;
5710   _annotations = _type_annotations = NULL;
5711   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
5712 }
5713 
5714 // Destructor to clean up
5715 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5716   if (_cp != NULL) {
5717     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5718   }
5719   if (_fields != NULL) {
5720     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
5721   }
5722 
5723   if (_methods != NULL) {
5724     // Free methods
5725     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5726   }
5727 
5728   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5729   if (_inner_classes != NULL && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5730     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5731   }
5732 
5733   // Free interfaces
5734   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5735                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5736 
5737   if (_combined_annotations != NULL) {
5738     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
5739     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
5740 
5741     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
5742     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
5743 
5744     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-NULL,
5745     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
5746     assert(_annotations             == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5747     assert(_type_annotations        == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5748     assert(_fields_annotations      == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5749     assert(_fields_type_annotations == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5750   } else {
5751     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
5752     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
5753     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _annotations);
5754     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _type_annotations);
5755     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
5756     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
5757   }
5758 
5759   clear_class_metadata();
5760 
5761   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
5762   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
5763   // at a safepoint.
5764   if (_klass_to_deallocate != NULL) {
5765     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
5766   }
5767 }
5768 
5769 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
5770                                    TRAPS) {
5771 
5772   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
5773   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5774 
5775   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
5776   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
5777   // Magic value
5778   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
5779   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
5780                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
5781                      magic, CHECK);
5782 
5783   // Version numbers
5784   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5785   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5786 
5787   if (DumpSharedSpaces && _major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5788     ResourceMark rm;
5789     warning("Pre JDK 1.5 class not supported by CDS: %u.%u %s",
5790             _major_version,  _minor_version, _class_name->as_C_string());
5791     Exceptions::fthrow(
5792       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5793       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5794       "Unsupported major.minor version for dump time %u.%u",
5795       _major_version,
5796       _minor_version);
5797   }
5798 
5799   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
5800   if (!is_supported_version(_major_version, _minor_version)) {
5801     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5802     Exceptions::fthrow(
5803       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5804       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5805       "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
5806       "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.%u",
5807       _class_name->as_C_string(),
5808       _major_version,
5809       _minor_version,
5810       JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION,
5811       JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION);
5812     return;
5813   }
5814 
5815   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
5816   u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
5817 
5818   guarantee_property(
5819     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
5820     cp_size, CHECK);
5821 
5822   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
5823   if (int(cp_size) + _max_num_patched_klasses > 0xffff) {
5824     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "not enough space for patched classes");
5825   }
5826   cp_size += _max_num_patched_klasses;
5827 
5828   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
5829                                cp_size,
5830                                CHECK);
5831 
5832   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
5833 
5834   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
5835 
5836   assert(cp_size == (const u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
5837 
5838   // ACCESS FLAGS
5839   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
5840 
5841   // Access flags
5842   jint flags;
5843   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
5844   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
5845     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
5846   } else {
5847     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
5848   }
5849 
5850   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
5851     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
5852     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
5853   }
5854 
5855   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK);
5856 
5857   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
5858   if (bad_constant != 0) {
5859     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
5860     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
5861     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, CHECK);
5862   }
5863 
5864   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
5865 
5866   // This class and superclass
5867   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5868   check_property(
5869     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
5870       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
5871     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
5872     _this_class_index, CHECK);
5873 
5874   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
5875   assert(class_name_in_cp != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
5876 
5877   // Update _class_name which could be null previously
5878   // to reflect the name in the constant pool
5879   _class_name = class_name_in_cp;
5880 
5881   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
5882   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
5883   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
5884   if (_need_verify) {
5885     guarantee_property(_class_name->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
5886                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
5887                        CHECK);
5888   }
5889 
5890   // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
5891   if (_requested_name != NULL && _requested_name != _class_name) {
5892     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5893     Exceptions::fthrow(
5894       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5895       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
5896       "%s (wrong name: %s)",
5897       _class_name->as_C_string(),
5898       _requested_name != NULL ? _requested_name->as_C_string() : "NoName"
5899     );
5900     return;
5901   }
5902 
5903   // if this is an anonymous class fix up its name if it's in the unnamed
5904   // package.  Otherwise, throw IAE if it is in a different package than
5905   // its host class.
5906   if (_host_klass != NULL) {
5907     fix_anonymous_class_name(CHECK);
5908   }
5909 
5910   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
5911   // asserts that that's the case.
5912   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
5913 
5914   if (!is_internal()) {
5915     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, preorder)){
5916       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5917       outputStream* log = Log(class, preorder)::debug_stream();
5918       log->print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
5919       if (stream->source() != NULL) {
5920         log->print(" source: %s", stream->source());
5921       }
5922       log->cr();
5923     }
5924 
5925 #if INCLUDE_CDS
5926     if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && stream->source() != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) {
5927       // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive.
5928       // Anonymous classes such as generated LambdaForm classes are also not included.
5929       if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(_loader_data) &&
5930           _host_klass == NULL) {
5931         oop class_loader = _loader_data->class_loader();
5932         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5933         // For the boot and platform class loaders, check if the class is not found in the
5934         // java runtime image. Additional check for the boot class loader is if the class
5935         // is not found in the boot loader's appended entries. This indicates that the class
5936         // is not useable during run time, such as the ones found in the --patch-module entries,
5937         // so it should not be included in the classlist file.
5938         if (((class_loader == NULL && !ClassLoader::contains_append_entry(stream->source())) ||
5939              SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader)) &&
5940             !ClassLoader::is_jrt(stream->source())) {
5941           tty->print_cr("skip writing class %s from source %s to classlist file",
5942             _class_name->as_C_string(), stream->source());
5943         } else {
5944           classlist_file->print_cr("%s", _class_name->as_C_string());
5945           classlist_file->flush();
5946         }
5947       }
5948     }
5949 #endif
5950   }
5951 
5952   // SUPERKLASS
5953   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5954   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
5955                                    _super_class_index,
5956                                    _need_verify,
5957                                    CHECK);
5958 
5959   // Interfaces
5960   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
5961   parse_interfaces(stream,
5962                    _itfs_len,
5963                    cp,
5964                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5965                    CHECK);
5966 
5967   assert(_local_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
5968 
5969   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
5970   _fac = new FieldAllocationCount();
5971   parse_fields(stream,
5972                _access_flags.is_interface(),
5973                _fac,
5974                cp,
5975                cp_size,
5976                &_java_fields_count,
5977                CHECK);
5978 
5979   assert(_fields != NULL, "invariant");
5980 
5981   // Methods
5982   AccessFlags promoted_flags;
5983   parse_methods(stream,
5984                 _access_flags.is_interface(),
5985                 &promoted_flags,
5986                 &_has_final_method,
5987                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5988                 CHECK);
5989 
5990   assert(_methods != NULL, "invariant");
5991 
5992   // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
5993   _access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
5994 
5995   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5996     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
5997   }
5998 
5999   // Additional attributes/annotations
6000   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
6001   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
6002 
6003   assert(_inner_classes != NULL, "invariant");
6004 
6005   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
6006   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
6007   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
6008 
6009   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
6010   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
6011                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
6012                      CHECK);
6013 
6014   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
6015 }
6016 
6017 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6018                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
6019                                                  TRAPS) {
6020   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6021   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
6022   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
6023   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
6024 
6025   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6026     check_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_klass_array(),
6027                    "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
6028                    CHECK);
6029   }
6030   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
6031   if (_super_class_index > 0 && NULL ==_super_klass) {
6032     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
6033     if (_access_flags.is_interface()) {
6034       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
6035       // errors not checked yet.
6036       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6037         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6038         CHECK);
6039     }
6040     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6041     _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
6042                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
6043                                                                super_class_name,
6044                                                                loader,
6045                                                                _protection_domain,
6046                                                                true,
6047                                                                CHECK);
6048   }
6049 
6050   if (_super_klass != NULL) {
6051     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6052       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6053     }
6054 
6055     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
6056       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6057       Exceptions::fthrow(
6058         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6059         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6060         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
6061         _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
6062         _super_klass->external_name()
6063       );
6064       return;
6065     }
6066     // Make sure super class is not final
6067     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
6068       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class");
6069     }
6070   }
6071 
6072   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6073   _transitive_interfaces =
6074     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6075                                   _local_interfaces,
6076                                   _loader_data,
6077                                   CHECK);
6078 
6079   assert(_transitive_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6080 
6081   // sort methods
6082   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6083 
6084   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6085 
6086   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6087   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6088                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6089                                                     _all_mirandas,
6090                                                     _super_klass,
6091                                                     _methods,
6092                                                     _access_flags,
6093                                                     _major_version,
6094                                                     loader,
6095                                                     _class_name,
6096                                                     _local_interfaces,
6097                                                     CHECK);
6098 
6099   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6100   _itable_size = _access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 :
6101     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6102 
6103   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
6104   assert(_parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
6105 
6106   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6107   layout_fields(cp, _fac, _parsed_annotations, _field_info, CHECK);
6108 
6109   // Compute reference typ
6110   _rt = (NULL ==_super_klass) ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
6111 
6112 }
6113 
6114 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6115 
6116 #ifdef ASSERT
6117   if (klass != NULL) {
6118     assert(NULL == _klass, "leaking?");
6119   }
6120 #endif
6121 
6122   _klass = klass;
6123 }
6124 
6125 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6126 
6127 #ifdef ASSERT
6128   if (klass != NULL) {
6129     assert(NULL == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6130   }
6131 #endif
6132 
6133   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
6134 }
6135 
6136 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
6137 // clone stream with rewound position
6138 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
6139   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
6140 
6141   return _stream->clone();
6142 }
6143 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6144 // debugging
6145 
6146 #ifdef ASSERT
6147 
6148 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
6149 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
6150   if (class_name != NULL) {
6151     ResourceMark rm;
6152     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
6153     return strchr(name, '.') == NULL;
6154   } else {
6155     return true;
6156   }
6157 }
6158 
6159 #endif