1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "gc/g1/g1BiasedArray.hpp"
  27 #include "gc/g1/g1RegionToSpaceMapper.hpp"
  28 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/virtualspace.hpp"
  30 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
  31 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  32 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  33 
  34 G1RegionToSpaceMapper::G1RegionToSpaceMapper(ReservedSpace rs,
  35                                              size_t used_size,
  36                                              size_t page_size,
  37                                              size_t region_granularity,
  38                                              size_t commit_factor,
  39                                              MemoryType type) :
  40   _storage(rs, used_size, page_size),
  41   _region_granularity(region_granularity),
  42   _listener(NULL),
  43   _commit_map(rs.size() * commit_factor / region_granularity) {
  44   guarantee(is_power_of_2(page_size), "must be");
  45   guarantee(is_power_of_2(region_granularity), "must be");
  46 
  47   MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type((address)rs.base(), type);
  48 }
  49 
  50 // G1RegionToSpaceMapper implementation where the region granularity is larger than
  51 // or the same as the commit granularity.
  52 // Basically, the space corresponding to one region region spans several OS pages.
  53 class G1RegionsLargerThanCommitSizeMapper : public G1RegionToSpaceMapper {
  54  private:
  55   size_t _pages_per_region;
  56 
  57  public:
  58   G1RegionsLargerThanCommitSizeMapper(ReservedSpace rs,
  59                                       size_t actual_size,
  60                                       size_t page_size,
  61                                       size_t alloc_granularity,
  62                                       size_t commit_factor,
  63                                       MemoryType type) :
  64     G1RegionToSpaceMapper(rs, actual_size, page_size, alloc_granularity, commit_factor, type),
  65     _pages_per_region(alloc_granularity / (page_size * commit_factor)) {
  66 
  67     guarantee(alloc_granularity >= page_size, "allocation granularity smaller than commit granularity");
  68   }
  69 
  70   virtual void commit_regions(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions, WorkGang* pretouch_gang) {
  71     size_t const start_page = (size_t)start_idx * _pages_per_region;
  72     bool zero_filled = _storage.commit(start_page, num_regions * _pages_per_region);
  73     if (AlwaysPreTouch) {
  74       _storage.pretouch(start_page, num_regions * _pages_per_region, pretouch_gang);
  75     }
  76     _commit_map.set_range(start_idx, start_idx + num_regions);
  77     fire_on_commit(start_idx, num_regions, zero_filled);
  78   }
  79 
  80   virtual void uncommit_regions(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions) {
  81     _storage.uncommit((size_t)start_idx * _pages_per_region, num_regions * _pages_per_region);
  82     _commit_map.clear_range(start_idx, start_idx + num_regions);
  83   }
  84 };
  85 
  86 // G1RegionToSpaceMapper implementation where the region granularity is smaller
  87 // than the commit granularity.
  88 // Basically, the contents of one OS page span several regions.
  89 class G1RegionsSmallerThanCommitSizeMapper : public G1RegionToSpaceMapper {
  90  private:
  91   class CommitRefcountArray : public G1BiasedMappedArray<uint> {
  92    protected:
  93      virtual uint default_value() const { return 0; }
  94   };
  95 
  96   size_t _regions_per_page;
  97 
  98   CommitRefcountArray _refcounts;
  99 
 100   uintptr_t region_idx_to_page_idx(uint region) const {
 101     return region / _regions_per_page;
 102   }
 103 
 104  public:
 105   G1RegionsSmallerThanCommitSizeMapper(ReservedSpace rs,
 106                                        size_t actual_size,
 107                                        size_t page_size,
 108                                        size_t alloc_granularity,
 109                                        size_t commit_factor,
 110                                        MemoryType type) :
 111     G1RegionToSpaceMapper(rs, actual_size, page_size, alloc_granularity, commit_factor, type),
 112     _regions_per_page((page_size * commit_factor) / alloc_granularity), _refcounts() {
 113 
 114     guarantee((page_size * commit_factor) >= alloc_granularity, "allocation granularity smaller than commit granularity");
 115     _refcounts.initialize((HeapWord*)rs.base(), (HeapWord*)(rs.base() + align_up(rs.size(), page_size)), page_size);
 116   }
 117 
 118   virtual void commit_regions(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions, WorkGang* pretouch_gang) {
 119     size_t const NoPage = ~(size_t)0;
 120 
 121     size_t first_committed = NoPage;
 122     size_t num_committed = 0;
 123 
 124     bool all_zero_filled = true;
 125 
 126     for (uint i = start_idx; i < start_idx + num_regions; i++) {
 127       assert(!_commit_map.at(i), "Trying to commit storage at region %u that is already committed", i);
 128       size_t idx = region_idx_to_page_idx(i);
 129       uint old_refcount = _refcounts.get_by_index(idx);
 130 
 131       bool zero_filled = false;
 132       if (old_refcount == 0) {
 133         if (first_committed == NoPage) {
 134           first_committed = idx;
 135           num_committed = 1;
 136         } else {
 137           num_committed++;
 138         }
 139         zero_filled = _storage.commit(idx, 1);
 140       }
 141       all_zero_filled &= zero_filled;
 142 
 143       _refcounts.set_by_index(idx, old_refcount + 1);
 144       _commit_map.set_bit(i);
 145     }
 146     if (AlwaysPreTouch && num_committed > 0) {
 147       _storage.pretouch(first_committed, num_committed, pretouch_gang);
 148     }
 149     fire_on_commit(start_idx, num_regions, all_zero_filled);
 150   }
 151 
 152   virtual void uncommit_regions(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions) {
 153     for (uint i = start_idx; i < start_idx + num_regions; i++) {
 154       assert(_commit_map.at(i), "Trying to uncommit storage at region %u that is not committed", i);
 155       size_t idx = region_idx_to_page_idx(i);
 156       uint old_refcount = _refcounts.get_by_index(idx);
 157       assert(old_refcount > 0, "must be");
 158       if (old_refcount == 1) {
 159         _storage.uncommit(idx, 1);
 160       }
 161       _refcounts.set_by_index(idx, old_refcount - 1);
 162       _commit_map.clear_bit(i);
 163     }
 164   }
 165 };
 166 
 167 void G1RegionToSpaceMapper::fire_on_commit(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions, bool zero_filled) {
 168   if (_listener != NULL) {
 169     _listener->on_commit(start_idx, num_regions, zero_filled);
 170   }
 171 }
 172 
 173 G1RegionToSpaceMapper* G1RegionToSpaceMapper::create_mapper(ReservedSpace rs,
 174                                                             size_t actual_size,
 175                                                             size_t page_size,
 176                                                             size_t region_granularity,
 177                                                             size_t commit_factor,
 178                                                             MemoryType type) {
 179 
 180   if (region_granularity >= (page_size * commit_factor)) {
 181     return new G1RegionsLargerThanCommitSizeMapper(rs, actual_size, page_size, region_granularity, commit_factor, type);
 182   } else {
 183     return new G1RegionsSmallerThanCommitSizeMapper(rs, actual_size, page_size, region_granularity, commit_factor, type);
 184   }
 185 }