1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "asm/register.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  27 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  28 #include "code/vmreg.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  31 #include "jvmci/jvmciEnv.hpp"
  32 #include "jvmci/jvmciCompiler.hpp"
  33 #include "jvmci/jvmciCodeInstaller.hpp"
  34 #include "jvmci/jvmciJavaClasses.hpp"
  35 #include "jvmci/jvmciCompilerToVM.hpp"
  36 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  40 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  41 
  42 // frequently used constants
  43 // Allocate them with new so they are never destroyed (otherwise, a
  44 // forced exit could destroy these objects while they are still in
  45 // use).
  46 ConstantOopWriteValue* CodeInstaller::_oop_null_scope_value = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtCompiler) ConstantOopWriteValue(NULL);
  47 ConstantIntValue*      CodeInstaller::_int_m1_scope_value = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtCompiler) ConstantIntValue(-1);
  48 ConstantIntValue*      CodeInstaller::_int_0_scope_value =  new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtCompiler) ConstantIntValue(0);
  49 ConstantIntValue*      CodeInstaller::_int_1_scope_value =  new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtCompiler) ConstantIntValue(1);
  50 ConstantIntValue*      CodeInstaller::_int_2_scope_value =  new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtCompiler) ConstantIntValue(2);
  51 LocationValue*         CodeInstaller::_illegal_value = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtCompiler) LocationValue(Location());
  52 
  53 Method* getMethodFromHotSpotMethod(oop hotspot_method) {
  54   assert(hotspot_method != NULL && hotspot_method->is_a(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl::klass()), "sanity");
  55   return CompilerToVM::asMethod(hotspot_method);
  56 }
  57 
  58 VMReg getVMRegFromLocation(Handle location, int total_frame_size, TRAPS) {
  59   if (location.is_null()) {
  60     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
  61   }
  62 
  63   Handle reg(THREAD, code_Location::reg(location));
  64   jint offset = code_Location::offset(location);
  65 
  66   if (reg.not_null()) {
  67     // register
  68     jint number = code_Register::number(reg);
  69     VMReg vmReg = CodeInstaller::get_hotspot_reg(number, CHECK_NULL);
  70     if (offset % 4 == 0) {
  71       return vmReg->next(offset / 4);
  72     } else {
  73       JVMCI_ERROR_NULL("unaligned subregister offset %d in oop map", offset);
  74     }
  75   } else {
  76     // stack slot
  77     if (offset % 4 == 0) {
  78       VMReg vmReg = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(offset / 4);
  79       if (!OopMapValue::legal_vm_reg_name(vmReg)) {
  80         // This restriction only applies to VMRegs that are used in OopMap but
  81         // since that's the only use of VMRegs it's simplest to put this test
  82         // here.  This test should also be equivalent legal_vm_reg_name but JVMCI
  83         // clients can use max_oop_map_stack_stack_offset to detect this problem
  84         // directly.  The asserts just ensure that the tests are in agreement.
  85         assert(offset > CompilerToVM::Data::max_oop_map_stack_offset(), "illegal VMReg");
  86         JVMCI_ERROR_NULL("stack offset %d is too large to be encoded in OopMap (max %d)",
  87                          offset, CompilerToVM::Data::max_oop_map_stack_offset());
  88       }
  89       assert(OopMapValue::legal_vm_reg_name(vmReg), "illegal VMReg");
  90       return vmReg;
  91     } else {
  92       JVMCI_ERROR_NULL("unaligned stack offset %d in oop map", offset);
  93     }
  94   }
  95 }
  96 
  97 // creates a HotSpot oop map out of the byte arrays provided by DebugInfo
  98 OopMap* CodeInstaller::create_oop_map(Handle debug_info, TRAPS) {
  99   Handle reference_map(THREAD, DebugInfo::referenceMap(debug_info));
 100   if (reference_map.is_null()) {
 101     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 102   }
 103   if (!reference_map->is_a(HotSpotReferenceMap::klass())) {
 104     JVMCI_ERROR_NULL("unknown reference map: %s", reference_map->klass()->signature_name());
 105   }
 106   if (HotSpotReferenceMap::maxRegisterSize(reference_map) > 16) {
 107     _has_wide_vector = true;
 108   }
 109   OopMap* map = new OopMap(_total_frame_size, _parameter_count);
 110   objArrayHandle objects(THREAD, HotSpotReferenceMap::objects(reference_map));
 111   objArrayHandle derivedBase(THREAD, HotSpotReferenceMap::derivedBase(reference_map));
 112   typeArrayHandle sizeInBytes(THREAD, HotSpotReferenceMap::sizeInBytes(reference_map));
 113   if (objects.is_null() || derivedBase.is_null() || sizeInBytes.is_null()) {
 114     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 115   }
 116   if (objects->length() != derivedBase->length() || objects->length() != sizeInBytes->length()) {
 117     JVMCI_ERROR_NULL("arrays in reference map have different sizes: %d %d %d", objects->length(), derivedBase->length(), sizeInBytes->length());
 118   }
 119   for (int i = 0; i < objects->length(); i++) {
 120     Handle location(THREAD, objects->obj_at(i));
 121     Handle baseLocation(THREAD, derivedBase->obj_at(i));
 122     int bytes = sizeInBytes->int_at(i);
 123 
 124     VMReg vmReg = getVMRegFromLocation(location, _total_frame_size, CHECK_NULL);
 125     if (baseLocation.not_null()) {
 126       // derived oop
 127 #ifdef _LP64
 128       if (bytes == 8) {
 129 #else
 130       if (bytes == 4) {
 131 #endif
 132         VMReg baseReg = getVMRegFromLocation(baseLocation, _total_frame_size, CHECK_NULL);
 133         map->set_derived_oop(vmReg, baseReg);
 134       } else {
 135         JVMCI_ERROR_NULL("invalid derived oop size in ReferenceMap: %d", bytes);
 136       }
 137 #ifdef _LP64
 138     } else if (bytes == 8) {
 139       // wide oop
 140       map->set_oop(vmReg);
 141     } else if (bytes == 4) {
 142       // narrow oop
 143       map->set_narrowoop(vmReg);
 144 #else
 145     } else if (bytes == 4) {
 146       map->set_oop(vmReg);
 147 #endif
 148     } else {
 149       JVMCI_ERROR_NULL("invalid oop size in ReferenceMap: %d", bytes);
 150     }
 151   }
 152 
 153   Handle callee_save_info(THREAD, (oop) DebugInfo::calleeSaveInfo(debug_info));
 154   if (callee_save_info.not_null()) {
 155     objArrayHandle registers(THREAD, RegisterSaveLayout::registers(callee_save_info));
 156     typeArrayHandle slots(THREAD, RegisterSaveLayout::slots(callee_save_info));
 157     for (jint i = 0; i < slots->length(); i++) {
 158       Handle jvmci_reg (THREAD, registers->obj_at(i));
 159       jint jvmci_reg_number = code_Register::number(jvmci_reg);
 160       VMReg hotspot_reg = CodeInstaller::get_hotspot_reg(jvmci_reg_number, CHECK_NULL);
 161       // HotSpot stack slots are 4 bytes
 162       jint jvmci_slot = slots->int_at(i);
 163       jint hotspot_slot = jvmci_slot * VMRegImpl::slots_per_word;
 164       VMReg hotspot_slot_as_reg = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(hotspot_slot);
 165       map->set_callee_saved(hotspot_slot_as_reg, hotspot_reg);
 166 #ifdef _LP64
 167       // (copied from generate_oop_map() in c1_Runtime1_x86.cpp)
 168       VMReg hotspot_slot_hi_as_reg = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(hotspot_slot + 1);
 169       map->set_callee_saved(hotspot_slot_hi_as_reg, hotspot_reg->next());
 170 #endif
 171     }
 172   }
 173   return map;
 174 }
 175 
 176 AOTOopRecorder::AOTOopRecorder(Arena* arena, bool deduplicate) : OopRecorder(arena, deduplicate) {
 177   _meta_strings = new GrowableArray<const char*>();
 178 }
 179 
 180 int AOTOopRecorder::nr_meta_strings() const {
 181   return _meta_strings->length();
 182 }
 183 
 184 const char* AOTOopRecorder::meta_element(int pos) const {
 185   return _meta_strings->at(pos);
 186 }
 187 
 188 int AOTOopRecorder::find_index(Metadata* h) {
 189   int index =  this->OopRecorder::find_index(h);
 190 
 191   Klass* klass = NULL;
 192   if (h->is_klass()) {
 193     klass = (Klass*) h;
 194     record_meta_string(klass->signature_name(), index);
 195   } else if (h->is_method()) {
 196     Method* method = (Method*) h;
 197     // Need klass->signature_name() in method name
 198     klass = method->method_holder();
 199     const char* klass_name = klass->signature_name();
 200     int klass_name_len  = (int)strlen(klass_name);
 201     Symbol* method_name = method->name();
 202     Symbol* signature   = method->signature();
 203     int method_name_len = method_name->utf8_length();
 204     int method_sign_len = signature->utf8_length();
 205     int len             = klass_name_len + 1 + method_name_len + method_sign_len;
 206     char* dest          = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len + 1);
 207     strcpy(dest, klass_name);
 208     dest[klass_name_len] = '.';
 209     strcpy(&dest[klass_name_len + 1], method_name->as_C_string());
 210     strcpy(&dest[klass_name_len + 1 + method_name_len], signature->as_C_string());
 211     dest[len] = 0;
 212     record_meta_string(dest, index);
 213   }
 214 
 215   return index;
 216 }
 217 
 218 int AOTOopRecorder::find_index(jobject h) {
 219   if (h == NULL) {
 220     return 0;
 221   }
 222   oop javaMirror = JNIHandles::resolve(h);
 223   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(javaMirror);
 224   return find_index(klass);
 225 }
 226 
 227 void AOTOopRecorder::record_meta_string(const char* name, int index) {
 228   assert(index > 0, "must be 1..n");
 229   index -= 1; // reduce by one to convert to array index
 230 
 231   if (index < _meta_strings->length()) {
 232     assert(strcmp(name, _meta_strings->at(index)) == 0, "must match");
 233   } else {
 234     assert(index == _meta_strings->length(), "must be last");
 235     _meta_strings->append(name);
 236   }
 237 }
 238 
 239 void* CodeInstaller::record_metadata_reference(CodeSection* section, address dest, Handle constant, TRAPS) {
 240   /*
 241    * This method needs to return a raw (untyped) pointer, since the value of a pointer to the base
 242    * class is in general not equal to the pointer of the subclass. When patching metaspace pointers,
 243    * the compiler expects a direct pointer to the subclass (Klass* or Method*), not a pointer to the
 244    * base class (Metadata* or MetaspaceObj*).
 245    */
 246   oop obj = HotSpotMetaspaceConstantImpl::metaspaceObject(constant);
 247   if (obj->is_a(HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl::klass())) {
 248     Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl::javaClass(obj));
 249     assert(!HotSpotMetaspaceConstantImpl::compressed(constant), "unexpected compressed klass pointer %s @ " INTPTR_FORMAT, klass->name()->as_C_string(), p2i(klass));
 250     int index = _oop_recorder->find_index(klass);
 251     section->relocate(dest, metadata_Relocation::spec(index));
 252     TRACE_jvmci_3("metadata[%d of %d] = %s", index, _oop_recorder->metadata_count(), klass->name()->as_C_string());
 253     return klass;
 254   } else if (obj->is_a(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl::klass())) {
 255     Method* method = (Method*) (address) HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl::metaspaceMethod(obj);
 256     assert(!HotSpotMetaspaceConstantImpl::compressed(constant), "unexpected compressed method pointer %s @ " INTPTR_FORMAT, method->name()->as_C_string(), p2i(method));
 257     int index = _oop_recorder->find_index(method);
 258     section->relocate(dest, metadata_Relocation::spec(index));
 259     TRACE_jvmci_3("metadata[%d of %d] = %s", index, _oop_recorder->metadata_count(), method->name()->as_C_string());
 260     return method;
 261   } else {
 262     JVMCI_ERROR_NULL("unexpected metadata reference for constant of type %s", obj->klass()->signature_name());
 263   }
 264 }
 265 
 266 #ifdef _LP64
 267 narrowKlass CodeInstaller::record_narrow_metadata_reference(CodeSection* section, address dest, Handle constant, TRAPS) {
 268   oop obj = HotSpotMetaspaceConstantImpl::metaspaceObject(constant);
 269   assert(HotSpotMetaspaceConstantImpl::compressed(constant), "unexpected uncompressed pointer");
 270 
 271   if (!obj->is_a(HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl::klass())) {
 272     JVMCI_ERROR_0("unexpected compressed pointer of type %s", obj->klass()->signature_name());
 273   }
 274 
 275   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl::javaClass(obj));
 276   int index = _oop_recorder->find_index(klass);
 277   section->relocate(dest, metadata_Relocation::spec(index));
 278   TRACE_jvmci_3("narrowKlass[%d of %d] = %s", index, _oop_recorder->metadata_count(), klass->name()->as_C_string());
 279   return Klass::encode_klass(klass);
 280 }
 281 #endif
 282 
 283 Location::Type CodeInstaller::get_oop_type(Thread* thread, Handle value) {
 284   Handle valueKind(thread, Value::valueKind(value));
 285   Handle platformKind(thread, ValueKind::platformKind(valueKind));
 286 
 287   if (platformKind == word_kind()) {
 288     return Location::oop;
 289   } else {
 290     return Location::narrowoop;
 291   }
 292 }
 293 
 294 ScopeValue* CodeInstaller::get_scope_value(Handle value, BasicType type, GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>* objects, ScopeValue* &second, TRAPS) {
 295   second = NULL;
 296   if (value.is_null()) {
 297     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 298   } else if (value == Value::ILLEGAL()) {
 299     if (type != T_ILLEGAL) {
 300       JVMCI_ERROR_NULL("unexpected illegal value, expected %s", basictype_to_str(type));
 301     }
 302     return _illegal_value;
 303   } else if (value->is_a(RegisterValue::klass())) {
 304     Handle reg(THREAD, RegisterValue::reg(value));
 305     jint number = code_Register::number(reg);
 306     VMReg hotspotRegister = get_hotspot_reg(number, CHECK_NULL);
 307     if (is_general_purpose_reg(hotspotRegister)) {
 308       Location::Type locationType;
 309       if (type == T_OBJECT) {
 310         locationType = get_oop_type(THREAD, value);
 311       } else if (type == T_LONG) {
 312         locationType = Location::lng;
 313       } else if (type == T_INT || type == T_FLOAT || type == T_SHORT || type == T_CHAR || type == T_BYTE || type == T_BOOLEAN) {
 314         locationType = Location::int_in_long;
 315       } else {
 316         JVMCI_ERROR_NULL("unexpected type %s in cpu register", basictype_to_str(type));
 317       }
 318       ScopeValue* value = new LocationValue(Location::new_reg_loc(locationType, hotspotRegister));
 319       if (type == T_LONG) {
 320         second = value;
 321       }
 322       return value;
 323     } else {
 324       Location::Type locationType;
 325       if (type == T_FLOAT) {
 326         // this seems weird, but the same value is used in c1_LinearScan
 327         locationType = Location::normal;
 328       } else if (type == T_DOUBLE) {
 329         locationType = Location::dbl;
 330       } else {
 331         JVMCI_ERROR_NULL("unexpected type %s in floating point register", basictype_to_str(type));
 332       }
 333       ScopeValue* value = new LocationValue(Location::new_reg_loc(locationType, hotspotRegister));
 334       if (type == T_DOUBLE) {
 335         second = value;
 336       }
 337       return value;
 338     }
 339   } else if (value->is_a(StackSlot::klass())) {
 340     jint offset = StackSlot::offset(value);
 341     if (StackSlot::addFrameSize(value)) {
 342       offset += _total_frame_size;
 343     }
 344 
 345     Location::Type locationType;
 346     if (type == T_OBJECT) {
 347       locationType = get_oop_type(THREAD, value);
 348     } else if (type == T_LONG) {
 349       locationType = Location::lng;
 350     } else if (type == T_DOUBLE) {
 351       locationType = Location::dbl;
 352     } else if (type == T_INT || type == T_FLOAT || type == T_SHORT || type == T_CHAR || type == T_BYTE || type == T_BOOLEAN) {
 353       locationType = Location::normal;
 354     } else {
 355       JVMCI_ERROR_NULL("unexpected type %s in stack slot", basictype_to_str(type));
 356     }
 357     ScopeValue* value = new LocationValue(Location::new_stk_loc(locationType, offset));
 358     if (type == T_DOUBLE || type == T_LONG) {
 359       second = value;
 360     }
 361     return value;
 362   } else if (value->is_a(JavaConstant::klass())) {
 363     if (value->is_a(PrimitiveConstant::klass())) {
 364       if (value->is_a(RawConstant::klass())) {
 365         jlong prim = PrimitiveConstant::primitive(value);
 366         return new ConstantLongValue(prim);
 367       } else {
 368         Handle primitive_constant_kind(THREAD, PrimitiveConstant::kind(value));
 369         BasicType constantType = JVMCIRuntime::kindToBasicType(primitive_constant_kind, CHECK_NULL);
 370         if (type != constantType) {
 371           JVMCI_ERROR_NULL("primitive constant type doesn't match, expected %s but got %s", basictype_to_str(type), basictype_to_str(constantType));
 372         }
 373         if (type == T_INT || type == T_FLOAT) {
 374           jint prim = (jint)PrimitiveConstant::primitive(value);
 375           switch (prim) {
 376             case -1: return _int_m1_scope_value;
 377             case  0: return _int_0_scope_value;
 378             case  1: return _int_1_scope_value;
 379             case  2: return _int_2_scope_value;
 380             default: return new ConstantIntValue(prim);
 381           }
 382         } else if (type == T_LONG || type == T_DOUBLE) {
 383           jlong prim = PrimitiveConstant::primitive(value);
 384           second = _int_1_scope_value;
 385           return new ConstantLongValue(prim);
 386         } else {
 387           JVMCI_ERROR_NULL("unexpected primitive constant type %s", basictype_to_str(type));
 388         }
 389       }
 390     } else if (value->is_a(NullConstant::klass()) || value->is_a(HotSpotCompressedNullConstant::klass())) {
 391       if (type == T_OBJECT) {
 392         return _oop_null_scope_value;
 393       } else {
 394         JVMCI_ERROR_NULL("unexpected null constant, expected %s", basictype_to_str(type));
 395       }
 396     } else if (value->is_a(HotSpotObjectConstantImpl::klass())) {
 397       if (type == T_OBJECT) {
 398         oop obj = HotSpotObjectConstantImpl::object(value);
 399         if (obj == NULL) {
 400           JVMCI_ERROR_NULL("null value must be in NullConstant");
 401         }
 402         return new ConstantOopWriteValue(JNIHandles::make_local(obj));
 403       } else {
 404         JVMCI_ERROR_NULL("unexpected object constant, expected %s", basictype_to_str(type));
 405       }
 406     }
 407   } else if (value->is_a(VirtualObject::klass())) {
 408     if (type == T_OBJECT) {
 409       int id = VirtualObject::id(value);
 410       if (0 <= id && id < objects->length()) {
 411         ScopeValue* object = objects->at(id);
 412         if (object != NULL) {
 413           return object;
 414         }
 415       }
 416       JVMCI_ERROR_NULL("unknown virtual object id %d", id);
 417     } else {
 418       JVMCI_ERROR_NULL("unexpected virtual object, expected %s", basictype_to_str(type));
 419     }
 420   }
 421 
 422   JVMCI_ERROR_NULL("unexpected value in scope: %s", value->klass()->signature_name())
 423 }
 424 
 425 void CodeInstaller::record_object_value(ObjectValue* sv, Handle value, GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>* objects, TRAPS) {
 426   // Might want a HandleMark here.
 427   Handle type(THREAD, VirtualObject::type(value));
 428   int id = VirtualObject::id(value);
 429   oop javaMirror = HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl::javaClass(type);
 430   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(javaMirror);
 431   bool isLongArray = klass == Universe::longArrayKlassObj();
 432 
 433   objArrayHandle values(THREAD, VirtualObject::values(value));
 434   objArrayHandle slotKinds(THREAD, VirtualObject::slotKinds(value));
 435   for (jint i = 0; i < values->length(); i++) {
 436     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 437     ScopeValue* cur_second = NULL;
 438     Handle object(THREAD, values->obj_at(i));
 439     Handle slot_kind (THREAD, slotKinds->obj_at(i));
 440     BasicType type = JVMCIRuntime::kindToBasicType(slot_kind, CHECK);
 441     ScopeValue* value = get_scope_value(object, type, objects, cur_second, CHECK);
 442 
 443     if (isLongArray && cur_second == NULL) {
 444       // we're trying to put ints into a long array... this isn't really valid, but it's used for some optimizations.
 445       // add an int 0 constant
 446       cur_second = _int_0_scope_value;
 447     }
 448 
 449     if (cur_second != NULL) {
 450       sv->field_values()->append(cur_second);
 451     }
 452     assert(value != NULL, "missing value");
 453     sv->field_values()->append(value);
 454   }
 455 }
 456 
 457 MonitorValue* CodeInstaller::get_monitor_value(Handle value, GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>* objects, TRAPS) {
 458   if (value.is_null()) {
 459     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 460   }
 461   if (!value->is_a(StackLockValue::klass())) {
 462     JVMCI_ERROR_NULL("Monitors must be of type StackLockValue, got %s", value->klass()->signature_name());
 463   }
 464 
 465   ScopeValue* second = NULL;
 466   Handle stack_lock_owner(THREAD, StackLockValue::owner(value));
 467   ScopeValue* owner_value = get_scope_value(stack_lock_owner, T_OBJECT, objects, second, CHECK_NULL);
 468   assert(second == NULL, "monitor cannot occupy two stack slots");
 469 
 470   Handle stack_lock_slot(THREAD, StackLockValue::slot(value));
 471   ScopeValue* lock_data_value = get_scope_value(stack_lock_slot, T_LONG, objects, second, CHECK_NULL);
 472   assert(second == lock_data_value, "monitor is LONG value that occupies two stack slots");
 473   assert(lock_data_value->is_location(), "invalid monitor location");
 474   Location lock_data_loc = ((LocationValue*)lock_data_value)->location();
 475 
 476   bool eliminated = false;
 477   if (StackLockValue::eliminated(value)) {
 478     eliminated = true;
 479   }
 480 
 481   return new MonitorValue(owner_value, lock_data_loc, eliminated);
 482 }
 483 
 484 void CodeInstaller::initialize_dependencies(oop compiled_code, OopRecorder* recorder, TRAPS) {
 485   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 486   assert(THREAD == thread, "");
 487   CompilerThread* compilerThread = thread->is_Compiler_thread() ? thread->as_CompilerThread() : NULL;
 488   _oop_recorder = recorder;
 489   _dependencies = new Dependencies(&_arena, _oop_recorder, compilerThread != NULL ? compilerThread->log() : NULL);
 490   objArrayHandle assumptions(THREAD, HotSpotCompiledCode::assumptions(compiled_code));
 491   if (!assumptions.is_null()) {
 492     int length = assumptions->length();
 493     for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
 494       Handle assumption(THREAD, assumptions->obj_at(i));
 495       if (!assumption.is_null()) {
 496         if (assumption->klass() == Assumptions_NoFinalizableSubclass::klass()) {
 497           assumption_NoFinalizableSubclass(THREAD, assumption);
 498         } else if (assumption->klass() == Assumptions_ConcreteSubtype::klass()) {
 499           assumption_ConcreteSubtype(THREAD, assumption);
 500         } else if (assumption->klass() == Assumptions_LeafType::klass()) {
 501           assumption_LeafType(THREAD, assumption);
 502         } else if (assumption->klass() == Assumptions_ConcreteMethod::klass()) {
 503           assumption_ConcreteMethod(THREAD, assumption);
 504         } else if (assumption->klass() == Assumptions_CallSiteTargetValue::klass()) {
 505           assumption_CallSiteTargetValue(THREAD, assumption);
 506         } else {
 507           JVMCI_ERROR("unexpected Assumption subclass %s", assumption->klass()->signature_name());
 508         }
 509       }
 510     }
 511   }
 512   if (JvmtiExport::can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) {
 513     objArrayHandle methods(THREAD, HotSpotCompiledCode::methods(compiled_code));
 514     if (!methods.is_null()) {
 515       int length = methods->length();
 516       for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
 517         Handle method_handle(THREAD, methods->obj_at(i));
 518         methodHandle method = getMethodFromHotSpotMethod(method_handle());
 519         _dependencies->assert_evol_method(method());
 520       }
 521     }
 522   }
 523 }
 524 
 525 RelocBuffer::~RelocBuffer() {
 526   if (_buffer != NULL) {
 527     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _buffer);
 528   }
 529 }
 530 
 531 address RelocBuffer::begin() const {
 532   if (_buffer != NULL) {
 533     return (address) _buffer;
 534   }
 535   return (address) _static_buffer;
 536 }
 537 
 538 void RelocBuffer::set_size(size_t bytes) {
 539   assert(bytes <= _size, "can't grow in size!");
 540   _size = bytes;
 541 }
 542 
 543 void RelocBuffer::ensure_size(size_t bytes) {
 544   assert(_buffer == NULL, "can only be used once");
 545   assert(_size == 0, "can only be used once");
 546   if (bytes >= RelocBuffer::stack_size) {
 547     _buffer = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, bytes, mtInternal);
 548   }
 549   _size = bytes;
 550 }
 551 
 552 JVMCIEnv::CodeInstallResult CodeInstaller::gather_metadata(Handle target, Handle compiled_code, CodeMetadata& metadata, TRAPS) {
 553   CodeBuffer buffer("JVMCI Compiler CodeBuffer for Metadata");
 554   jobject compiled_code_obj = JNIHandles::make_local(compiled_code());
 555   AOTOopRecorder* recorder = new AOTOopRecorder(&_arena, true);
 556   initialize_dependencies(JNIHandles::resolve(compiled_code_obj), recorder, CHECK_OK);
 557 
 558   metadata.set_oop_recorder(recorder);
 559 
 560   // Get instructions and constants CodeSections early because we need it.
 561   _instructions = buffer.insts();
 562   _constants = buffer.consts();
 563 
 564   initialize_fields(target(), JNIHandles::resolve(compiled_code_obj), CHECK_OK);
 565   JVMCIEnv::CodeInstallResult result = initialize_buffer(buffer, false, CHECK_OK);
 566   if (result != JVMCIEnv::ok) {
 567     return result;
 568   }
 569 
 570   _debug_recorder->pcs_size(); // create the sentinel record
 571 
 572   assert(_debug_recorder->pcs_length() >= 2, "must be at least 2");
 573 
 574   metadata.set_pc_desc(_debug_recorder->pcs(), _debug_recorder->pcs_length());
 575   metadata.set_scopes(_debug_recorder->stream()->buffer(), _debug_recorder->data_size());
 576   metadata.set_exception_table(&_exception_handler_table);
 577 
 578   RelocBuffer* reloc_buffer = metadata.get_reloc_buffer();
 579 
 580   reloc_buffer->ensure_size(buffer.total_relocation_size());
 581   size_t size = (size_t) buffer.copy_relocations_to(reloc_buffer->begin(), (CodeBuffer::csize_t) reloc_buffer->size(), true);
 582   reloc_buffer->set_size(size);
 583   return JVMCIEnv::ok;
 584 }
 585 
 586 // constructor used to create a method
 587 JVMCIEnv::CodeInstallResult CodeInstaller::install(JVMCICompiler* compiler, Handle target, Handle compiled_code, CodeBlob*& cb, Handle installed_code, Handle speculation_log, TRAPS) {
 588   CodeBuffer buffer("JVMCI Compiler CodeBuffer");
 589   jobject compiled_code_obj = JNIHandles::make_local(compiled_code());
 590   OopRecorder* recorder = new OopRecorder(&_arena, true);
 591   initialize_dependencies(JNIHandles::resolve(compiled_code_obj), recorder, CHECK_OK);
 592 
 593   // Get instructions and constants CodeSections early because we need it.
 594   _instructions = buffer.insts();
 595   _constants = buffer.consts();
 596 
 597   initialize_fields(target(), JNIHandles::resolve(compiled_code_obj), CHECK_OK);
 598   JVMCIEnv::CodeInstallResult result = initialize_buffer(buffer, true, CHECK_OK);
 599   if (result != JVMCIEnv::ok) {
 600     return result;
 601   }
 602 
 603   int stack_slots = _total_frame_size / HeapWordSize; // conversion to words
 604 
 605   if (!compiled_code->is_a(HotSpotCompiledNmethod::klass())) {
 606     oop stubName = HotSpotCompiledCode::name(compiled_code_obj);
 607     char* name = strdup(java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(stubName));
 608     cb = RuntimeStub::new_runtime_stub(name,
 609                                        &buffer,
 610                                        CodeOffsets::frame_never_safe,
 611                                        stack_slots,
 612                                        _debug_recorder->_oopmaps,
 613                                        false);
 614     result = JVMCIEnv::ok;
 615   } else {
 616     nmethod* nm = NULL;
 617     methodHandle method = getMethodFromHotSpotMethod(HotSpotCompiledNmethod::method(compiled_code));
 618     jint entry_bci = HotSpotCompiledNmethod::entryBCI(compiled_code);
 619     jint id = HotSpotCompiledNmethod::id(compiled_code);
 620     bool has_unsafe_access = HotSpotCompiledNmethod::hasUnsafeAccess(compiled_code) == JNI_TRUE;
 621     JVMCIEnv* env = (JVMCIEnv*) (address) HotSpotCompiledNmethod::jvmciEnv(compiled_code);
 622     if (id == -1) {
 623       // Make sure a valid compile_id is associated with every compile
 624       id = CompileBroker::assign_compile_id_unlocked(Thread::current(), method, entry_bci);
 625     }
 626     result = JVMCIEnv::register_method(method, nm, entry_bci, &_offsets, _orig_pc_offset, &buffer,
 627                                        stack_slots, _debug_recorder->_oopmaps, &_exception_handler_table,
 628                                        compiler, _debug_recorder, _dependencies, env, id,
 629                                        has_unsafe_access, _has_wide_vector, installed_code, compiled_code, speculation_log);
 630     cb = nm->as_codeblob_or_null();
 631     if (nm != NULL && env == NULL) {
 632       DirectiveSet* directive = DirectivesStack::getMatchingDirective(method, compiler);
 633       bool printnmethods = directive->PrintAssemblyOption || directive->PrintNMethodsOption;
 634       if (!printnmethods && (PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies || PrintExceptionHandlers)) {
 635         nm->print_nmethod(printnmethods);
 636       }
 637       DirectivesStack::release(directive);
 638     }
 639   }
 640 
 641   if (cb != NULL) {
 642     // Make sure the pre-calculated constants section size was correct.
 643     guarantee((cb->code_begin() - cb->content_begin()) >= _constants_size, "%d < %d", (int)(cb->code_begin() - cb->content_begin()), _constants_size);
 644   }
 645   return result;
 646 }
 647 
 648 void CodeInstaller::initialize_fields(oop target, oop compiled_code, TRAPS) {
 649   if (compiled_code->is_a(HotSpotCompiledNmethod::klass())) {
 650     Handle hotspotJavaMethod(THREAD, HotSpotCompiledNmethod::method(compiled_code));
 651     methodHandle method = getMethodFromHotSpotMethod(hotspotJavaMethod());
 652     _parameter_count = method->size_of_parameters();
 653     TRACE_jvmci_2("installing code for %s", method->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
 654   } else {
 655     // Must be a HotSpotCompiledRuntimeStub.
 656     // Only used in OopMap constructor for non-product builds
 657     _parameter_count = 0;
 658   }
 659   _sites_handle = JNIHandles::make_local(HotSpotCompiledCode::sites(compiled_code));
 660 
 661   _code_handle = JNIHandles::make_local(HotSpotCompiledCode::targetCode(compiled_code));
 662   _code_size = HotSpotCompiledCode::targetCodeSize(compiled_code);
 663   _total_frame_size = HotSpotCompiledCode::totalFrameSize(compiled_code);
 664 
 665   oop deoptRescueSlot = HotSpotCompiledCode::deoptRescueSlot(compiled_code);
 666   if (deoptRescueSlot == NULL) {
 667     _orig_pc_offset = -1;
 668   } else {
 669     _orig_pc_offset = StackSlot::offset(deoptRescueSlot);
 670     if (StackSlot::addFrameSize(deoptRescueSlot)) {
 671       _orig_pc_offset += _total_frame_size;
 672     }
 673     if (_orig_pc_offset < 0) {
 674       JVMCI_ERROR("invalid deopt rescue slot: %d", _orig_pc_offset);
 675     }
 676   }
 677 
 678   // Pre-calculate the constants section size.  This is required for PC-relative addressing.
 679   _data_section_handle = JNIHandles::make_local(HotSpotCompiledCode::dataSection(compiled_code));
 680   if ((_constants->alignment() % HotSpotCompiledCode::dataSectionAlignment(compiled_code)) != 0) {
 681     JVMCI_ERROR("invalid data section alignment: %d", HotSpotCompiledCode::dataSectionAlignment(compiled_code));
 682   }
 683   _constants_size = data_section()->length();
 684 
 685   _data_section_patches_handle = JNIHandles::make_local(HotSpotCompiledCode::dataSectionPatches(compiled_code));
 686 
 687 #ifndef PRODUCT
 688   _comments_handle = JNIHandles::make_local(HotSpotCompiledCode::comments(compiled_code));
 689 #endif
 690 
 691   _next_call_type = INVOKE_INVALID;
 692 
 693   _has_wide_vector = false;
 694 
 695   oop arch = TargetDescription::arch(target);
 696   _word_kind_handle = JNIHandles::make_local(Architecture::wordKind(arch));
 697 }
 698 
 699 int CodeInstaller::estimate_stubs_size(TRAPS) {
 700   // Estimate the number of static and aot call stubs that might be emitted.
 701   int static_call_stubs = 0;
 702   int aot_call_stubs = 0;
 703   objArrayOop sites = this->sites();
 704   for (int i = 0; i < sites->length(); i++) {
 705     oop site = sites->obj_at(i);
 706     if (site != NULL) {
 707       if (site->is_a(site_Mark::klass())) {
 708         oop id_obj = site_Mark::id(site);
 709         if (id_obj != NULL) {
 710           if (!java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(id_obj, T_INT)) {
 711             JVMCI_ERROR_0("expected Integer id, got %s", id_obj->klass()->signature_name());
 712           }
 713           jint id = id_obj->int_field(java_lang_boxing_object::value_offset_in_bytes(T_INT));
 714           if (id == INVOKESTATIC || id == INVOKESPECIAL) {
 715             static_call_stubs++;
 716           }
 717         }
 718       }
 719       if (UseAOT && site->is_a(site_Call::klass())) {
 720         oop target = site_Call::target(site);
 721         InstanceKlass* target_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(target->klass());
 722         if (!target_klass->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::HotSpotForeignCallTarget_klass())) {
 723           // Add far aot trampolines.
 724           aot_call_stubs++;
 725         }
 726       }
 727     }
 728   }
 729   int size = static_call_stubs * CompiledStaticCall::to_interp_stub_size();
 730 #if INCLUDE_AOT
 731   size += aot_call_stubs * CompiledStaticCall::to_aot_stub_size();
 732 #endif
 733   return size;
 734 }
 735 
 736 // perform data and call relocation on the CodeBuffer
 737 JVMCIEnv::CodeInstallResult CodeInstaller::initialize_buffer(CodeBuffer& buffer, bool check_size, TRAPS) {
 738   HandleMark hm;
 739   objArrayHandle sites(THREAD, this->sites());
 740   int locs_buffer_size = sites->length() * (relocInfo::length_limit + sizeof(relocInfo));
 741 
 742   // Allocate enough space in the stub section for the static call
 743   // stubs.  Stubs have extra relocs but they are managed by the stub
 744   // section itself so they don't need to be accounted for in the
 745   // locs_buffer above.
 746   int stubs_size = estimate_stubs_size(CHECK_OK);
 747   int total_size = align_up(_code_size, buffer.insts()->alignment()) + align_up(_constants_size, buffer.consts()->alignment()) + align_up(stubs_size, buffer.stubs()->alignment());
 748 
 749   if (check_size && total_size > JVMCINMethodSizeLimit) {
 750     return JVMCIEnv::code_too_large;
 751   }
 752 
 753   buffer.initialize(total_size, locs_buffer_size);
 754   if (buffer.blob() == NULL) {
 755     return JVMCIEnv::cache_full;
 756   }
 757   buffer.initialize_stubs_size(stubs_size);
 758   buffer.initialize_consts_size(_constants_size);
 759 
 760   _debug_recorder = new DebugInformationRecorder(_oop_recorder);
 761   _debug_recorder->set_oopmaps(new OopMapSet());
 762 
 763   buffer.initialize_oop_recorder(_oop_recorder);
 764 
 765   // copy the constant data into the newly created CodeBuffer
 766   address end_data = _constants->start() + _constants_size;
 767   memcpy(_constants->start(), data_section()->base(T_BYTE), _constants_size);
 768   _constants->set_end(end_data);
 769 
 770   // copy the code into the newly created CodeBuffer
 771   address end_pc = _instructions->start() + _code_size;
 772   guarantee(_instructions->allocates2(end_pc), "initialize should have reserved enough space for all the code");
 773   memcpy(_instructions->start(), code()->base(T_BYTE), _code_size);
 774   _instructions->set_end(end_pc);
 775 
 776   for (int i = 0; i < data_section_patches()->length(); i++) {
 777     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 778     Handle patch(THREAD, data_section_patches()->obj_at(i));
 779     if (patch.is_null()) {
 780       THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), JVMCIEnv::ok);
 781     }
 782     Handle reference(THREAD, site_DataPatch::reference(patch));
 783     if (reference.is_null()) {
 784       THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), JVMCIEnv::ok);
 785     }
 786     if (!reference->is_a(site_ConstantReference::klass())) {
 787       JVMCI_ERROR_OK("invalid patch in data section: %s", reference->klass()->signature_name());
 788     }
 789     Handle constant(THREAD, site_ConstantReference::constant(reference));
 790     if (constant.is_null()) {
 791       THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), JVMCIEnv::ok);
 792     }
 793     address dest = _constants->start() + site_Site::pcOffset(patch);
 794     if (constant->is_a(HotSpotMetaspaceConstantImpl::klass())) {
 795       if (HotSpotMetaspaceConstantImpl::compressed(constant)) {
 796 #ifdef _LP64
 797         *((narrowKlass*) dest) = record_narrow_metadata_reference(_constants, dest, constant, CHECK_OK);
 798 #else
 799         JVMCI_ERROR_OK("unexpected compressed Klass* in 32-bit mode");
 800 #endif
 801       } else {
 802         *((void**) dest) = record_metadata_reference(_constants, dest, constant, CHECK_OK);
 803       }
 804     } else if (constant->is_a(HotSpotObjectConstantImpl::klass())) {
 805       Handle obj(THREAD, HotSpotObjectConstantImpl::object(constant));
 806       jobject value = JNIHandles::make_local(obj());
 807       int oop_index = _oop_recorder->find_index(value);
 808 
 809       if (HotSpotObjectConstantImpl::compressed(constant)) {
 810 #ifdef _LP64
 811         _constants->relocate(dest, oop_Relocation::spec(oop_index), relocInfo::narrow_oop_in_const);
 812 #else
 813         JVMCI_ERROR_OK("unexpected compressed oop in 32-bit mode");
 814 #endif
 815       } else {
 816         _constants->relocate(dest, oop_Relocation::spec(oop_index));
 817       }
 818     } else {
 819       JVMCI_ERROR_OK("invalid constant in data section: %s", constant->klass()->signature_name());
 820     }
 821   }
 822   jint last_pc_offset = -1;
 823   for (int i = 0; i < sites->length(); i++) {
 824     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 825     Handle site(THREAD, sites->obj_at(i));
 826     if (site.is_null()) {
 827       THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), JVMCIEnv::ok);
 828     }
 829 
 830     jint pc_offset = site_Site::pcOffset(site);
 831 
 832     if (site->is_a(site_Call::klass())) {
 833       TRACE_jvmci_4("call at %i", pc_offset);
 834       site_Call(buffer, pc_offset, site, CHECK_OK);
 835     } else if (site->is_a(site_Infopoint::klass())) {
 836       // three reasons for infopoints denote actual safepoints
 837       oop reason = site_Infopoint::reason(site);
 838       if (site_InfopointReason::SAFEPOINT() == reason || site_InfopointReason::CALL() == reason || site_InfopointReason::IMPLICIT_EXCEPTION() == reason) {
 839         TRACE_jvmci_4("safepoint at %i", pc_offset);
 840         site_Safepoint(buffer, pc_offset, site, CHECK_OK);
 841         if (_orig_pc_offset < 0) {
 842           JVMCI_ERROR_OK("method contains safepoint, but has no deopt rescue slot");
 843         }
 844       } else {
 845         TRACE_jvmci_4("infopoint at %i", pc_offset);
 846         site_Infopoint(buffer, pc_offset, site, CHECK_OK);
 847       }
 848     } else if (site->is_a(site_DataPatch::klass())) {
 849       TRACE_jvmci_4("datapatch at %i", pc_offset);
 850       site_DataPatch(buffer, pc_offset, site, CHECK_OK);
 851     } else if (site->is_a(site_Mark::klass())) {
 852       TRACE_jvmci_4("mark at %i", pc_offset);
 853       site_Mark(buffer, pc_offset, site, CHECK_OK);
 854     } else if (site->is_a(site_ExceptionHandler::klass())) {
 855       TRACE_jvmci_4("exceptionhandler at %i", pc_offset);
 856       site_ExceptionHandler(pc_offset, site);
 857     } else {
 858       JVMCI_ERROR_OK("unexpected site subclass: %s", site->klass()->signature_name());
 859     }
 860     last_pc_offset = pc_offset;
 861 
 862     if (SafepointSynchronize::do_call_back()) {
 863       // this is a hacky way to force a safepoint check but nothing else was jumping out at me.
 864       ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(JavaThread::current());
 865     }
 866   }
 867 
 868 #ifndef PRODUCT
 869   if (comments() != NULL) {
 870     for (int i = 0; i < comments()->length(); i++) {
 871       oop comment = comments()->obj_at(i);
 872       assert(comment->is_a(HotSpotCompiledCode_Comment::klass()), "cce");
 873       jint offset = HotSpotCompiledCode_Comment::pcOffset(comment);
 874       char* text = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(HotSpotCompiledCode_Comment::text(comment));
 875       buffer.block_comment(offset, text);
 876     }
 877   }
 878 #endif
 879   return JVMCIEnv::ok;
 880 }
 881 
 882 void CodeInstaller::assumption_NoFinalizableSubclass(Thread* thread, Handle assumption) {
 883   Handle receiverType_handle (thread, Assumptions_NoFinalizableSubclass::receiverType(assumption()));
 884   Klass* receiverType = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl::javaClass(receiverType_handle));
 885   _dependencies->assert_has_no_finalizable_subclasses(receiverType);
 886 }
 887 
 888 void CodeInstaller::assumption_ConcreteSubtype(Thread* thread, Handle assumption) {
 889   Handle context_handle (thread, Assumptions_ConcreteSubtype::context(assumption()));
 890   Handle subtype_handle (thread, Assumptions_ConcreteSubtype::subtype(assumption()));
 891   Klass* context = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl::javaClass(context_handle));
 892   Klass* subtype = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl::javaClass(subtype_handle));
 893 
 894   assert(context->is_abstract(), "");
 895   _dependencies->assert_abstract_with_unique_concrete_subtype(context, subtype);
 896 }
 897 
 898 void CodeInstaller::assumption_LeafType(Thread* thread, Handle assumption) {
 899   Handle context_handle (thread, Assumptions_LeafType::context(assumption()));
 900   Klass* context = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl::javaClass(context_handle));
 901 
 902   _dependencies->assert_leaf_type(context);
 903 }
 904 
 905 void CodeInstaller::assumption_ConcreteMethod(Thread* thread, Handle assumption) {
 906   Handle impl_handle (thread, Assumptions_ConcreteMethod::impl(assumption()));
 907   Handle context_handle (thread, Assumptions_ConcreteMethod::context(assumption()));
 908 
 909   methodHandle impl = getMethodFromHotSpotMethod(impl_handle());
 910   Klass* context = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl::javaClass(context_handle));
 911 
 912   _dependencies->assert_unique_concrete_method(context, impl());
 913 }
 914 
 915 void CodeInstaller::assumption_CallSiteTargetValue(Thread* thread, Handle assumption) {
 916   Handle callSite(thread, Assumptions_CallSiteTargetValue::callSite(assumption()));
 917   Handle methodHandle(thread, Assumptions_CallSiteTargetValue::methodHandle(assumption()));
 918 
 919   _dependencies->assert_call_site_target_value(callSite(), methodHandle());
 920 }
 921 
 922 void CodeInstaller::site_ExceptionHandler(jint pc_offset, Handle exc) {
 923   jint handler_offset = site_ExceptionHandler::handlerPos(exc);
 924 
 925   // Subtable header
 926   _exception_handler_table.add_entry(HandlerTableEntry(1, pc_offset, 0));
 927 
 928   // Subtable entry
 929   _exception_handler_table.add_entry(HandlerTableEntry(-1, handler_offset, 0));
 930 }
 931 
 932 // If deoptimization happens, the interpreter should reexecute these bytecodes.
 933 // This function mainly helps the compilers to set up the reexecute bit.
 934 static bool bytecode_should_reexecute(Bytecodes::Code code) {
 935   switch (code) {
 936     case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
 937     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
 938     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
 939     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
 940     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
 941       return false;
 942     default:
 943       return true;
 944     }
 945   return true;
 946 }
 947 
 948 GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>* CodeInstaller::record_virtual_objects(Handle debug_info, TRAPS) {
 949   objArrayHandle virtualObjects(THREAD, DebugInfo::virtualObjectMapping(debug_info));
 950   if (virtualObjects.is_null()) {
 951     return NULL;
 952   }
 953   GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>* objects = new GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>(virtualObjects->length(), virtualObjects->length(), NULL);
 954   // Create the unique ObjectValues
 955   for (int i = 0; i < virtualObjects->length(); i++) {
 956     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 957     Handle value(THREAD, virtualObjects->obj_at(i));
 958     int id = VirtualObject::id(value);
 959     Handle type(THREAD, VirtualObject::type(value));
 960     oop javaMirror = HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl::javaClass(type);
 961     ObjectValue* sv = new ObjectValue(id, new ConstantOopWriteValue(JNIHandles::make_local(Thread::current(), javaMirror)));
 962     if (id < 0 || id >= objects->length()) {
 963       JVMCI_ERROR_NULL("virtual object id %d out of bounds", id);
 964     }
 965     if (objects->at(id) != NULL) {
 966       JVMCI_ERROR_NULL("duplicate virtual object id %d", id);
 967     }
 968     objects->at_put(id, sv);
 969   }
 970   // All the values which could be referenced by the VirtualObjects
 971   // exist, so now describe all the VirtualObjects themselves.
 972   for (int i = 0; i < virtualObjects->length(); i++) {
 973     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 974     Handle value(THREAD, virtualObjects->obj_at(i));
 975     int id = VirtualObject::id(value);
 976     record_object_value(objects->at(id)->as_ObjectValue(), value, objects, CHECK_NULL);
 977   }
 978   _debug_recorder->dump_object_pool(objects);
 979   return objects;
 980 }
 981 
 982 void CodeInstaller::record_scope(jint pc_offset, Handle debug_info, ScopeMode scope_mode, bool return_oop, TRAPS) {
 983   Handle position(THREAD, DebugInfo::bytecodePosition(debug_info));
 984   if (position.is_null()) {
 985     // Stubs do not record scope info, just oop maps
 986     return;
 987   }
 988 
 989   GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>* objectMapping;
 990   if (scope_mode == CodeInstaller::FullFrame) {
 991     objectMapping = record_virtual_objects(debug_info, CHECK);
 992   } else {
 993     objectMapping = NULL;
 994   }
 995   record_scope(pc_offset, position, scope_mode, objectMapping, return_oop, CHECK);
 996 }
 997 
 998 void CodeInstaller::record_scope(jint pc_offset, Handle position, ScopeMode scope_mode, GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>* objects, bool return_oop, TRAPS) {
 999   Handle frame;
1000   if (scope_mode == CodeInstaller::FullFrame) {
1001     if (!position->is_a(BytecodeFrame::klass())) {
1002       JVMCI_ERROR("Full frame expected for debug info at %i", pc_offset);
1003     }
1004     frame = position;
1005   }
1006   Handle caller_frame (THREAD, BytecodePosition::caller(position));
1007   if (caller_frame.not_null()) {
1008     record_scope(pc_offset, caller_frame, scope_mode, objects, return_oop, CHECK);
1009   }
1010 
1011   Handle hotspot_method (THREAD, BytecodePosition::method(position));
1012   Method* method = getMethodFromHotSpotMethod(hotspot_method());
1013   jint bci = BytecodePosition::bci(position);
1014   if (bci == BytecodeFrame::BEFORE_BCI()) {
1015     bci = SynchronizationEntryBCI;
1016   }
1017 
1018   TRACE_jvmci_2("Recording scope pc_offset=%d bci=%d method=%s", pc_offset, bci, method->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
1019 
1020   bool reexecute = false;
1021   if (frame.not_null()) {
1022     if (bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI){
1023        reexecute = false;
1024     } else {
1025       Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::java_code_at(method, method->bcp_from(bci));
1026       reexecute = bytecode_should_reexecute(code);
1027       if (frame.not_null()) {
1028         reexecute = (BytecodeFrame::duringCall(frame) == JNI_FALSE);
1029       }
1030     }
1031   }
1032 
1033   DebugToken* locals_token = NULL;
1034   DebugToken* expressions_token = NULL;
1035   DebugToken* monitors_token = NULL;
1036   bool throw_exception = false;
1037 
1038   if (frame.not_null()) {
1039     jint local_count = BytecodeFrame::numLocals(frame);
1040     jint expression_count = BytecodeFrame::numStack(frame);
1041     jint monitor_count = BytecodeFrame::numLocks(frame);
1042     objArrayHandle values(THREAD, BytecodeFrame::values(frame));
1043     objArrayHandle slotKinds(THREAD, BytecodeFrame::slotKinds(frame));
1044 
1045     if (values.is_null() || slotKinds.is_null()) {
1046       THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1047     }
1048     if (local_count + expression_count + monitor_count != values->length()) {
1049       JVMCI_ERROR("unexpected values length %d in scope (%d locals, %d expressions, %d monitors)", values->length(), local_count, expression_count, monitor_count);
1050     }
1051     if (local_count + expression_count != slotKinds->length()) {
1052       JVMCI_ERROR("unexpected slotKinds length %d in scope (%d locals, %d expressions)", slotKinds->length(), local_count, expression_count);
1053     }
1054 
1055     GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>* locals = local_count > 0 ? new GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> (local_count) : NULL;
1056     GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>* expressions = expression_count > 0 ? new GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> (expression_count) : NULL;
1057     GrowableArray<MonitorValue*>* monitors = monitor_count > 0 ? new GrowableArray<MonitorValue*> (monitor_count) : NULL;
1058 
1059     TRACE_jvmci_2("Scope at bci %d with %d values", bci, values->length());
1060     TRACE_jvmci_2("%d locals %d expressions, %d monitors", local_count, expression_count, monitor_count);
1061 
1062     for (jint i = 0; i < values->length(); i++) {
1063       HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1064       ScopeValue* second = NULL;
1065       Handle value(THREAD, values->obj_at(i));
1066       if (i < local_count) {
1067         BasicType type = JVMCIRuntime::kindToBasicType(Handle(THREAD, slotKinds->obj_at(i)), CHECK);
1068         ScopeValue* first = get_scope_value(value, type, objects, second, CHECK);
1069         if (second != NULL) {
1070           locals->append(second);
1071         }
1072         locals->append(first);
1073       } else if (i < local_count + expression_count) {
1074         BasicType type = JVMCIRuntime::kindToBasicType(Handle(THREAD, slotKinds->obj_at(i)), CHECK);
1075         ScopeValue* first = get_scope_value(value, type, objects, second, CHECK);
1076         if (second != NULL) {
1077           expressions->append(second);
1078         }
1079         expressions->append(first);
1080       } else {
1081         MonitorValue *monitor = get_monitor_value(value, objects, CHECK);
1082         monitors->append(monitor);
1083       }
1084       if (second != NULL) {
1085         i++;
1086         if (i >= values->length() || values->obj_at(i) != Value::ILLEGAL()) {
1087           JVMCI_ERROR("double-slot value not followed by Value.ILLEGAL");
1088         }
1089       }
1090     }
1091 
1092     locals_token = _debug_recorder->create_scope_values(locals);
1093     expressions_token = _debug_recorder->create_scope_values(expressions);
1094     monitors_token = _debug_recorder->create_monitor_values(monitors);
1095 
1096     throw_exception = BytecodeFrame::rethrowException(frame) == JNI_TRUE;
1097   }
1098 
1099   _debug_recorder->describe_scope(pc_offset, method, NULL, bci, reexecute, throw_exception, false, return_oop,
1100                                   locals_token, expressions_token, monitors_token);
1101 }
1102 
1103 void CodeInstaller::site_Safepoint(CodeBuffer& buffer, jint pc_offset, Handle site, TRAPS) {
1104   Handle debug_info (THREAD, site_Infopoint::debugInfo(site));
1105   if (debug_info.is_null()) {
1106     JVMCI_ERROR("debug info expected at safepoint at %i", pc_offset);
1107   }
1108 
1109   // address instruction = _instructions->start() + pc_offset;
1110   // jint next_pc_offset = Assembler::locate_next_instruction(instruction) - _instructions->start();
1111   OopMap *map = create_oop_map(debug_info, CHECK);
1112   _debug_recorder->add_safepoint(pc_offset, map);
1113   record_scope(pc_offset, debug_info, CodeInstaller::FullFrame, CHECK);
1114   _debug_recorder->end_safepoint(pc_offset);
1115 }
1116 
1117 void CodeInstaller::site_Infopoint(CodeBuffer& buffer, jint pc_offset, Handle site, TRAPS) {
1118   Handle debug_info (THREAD, site_Infopoint::debugInfo(site));
1119   if (debug_info.is_null()) {
1120     JVMCI_ERROR("debug info expected at infopoint at %i", pc_offset);
1121   }
1122 
1123   // We'd like to check that pc_offset is greater than the
1124   // last pc recorded with _debug_recorder (raising an exception if not)
1125   // but DebugInformationRecorder doesn't have sufficient public API.
1126 
1127   _debug_recorder->add_non_safepoint(pc_offset);
1128   record_scope(pc_offset, debug_info, CodeInstaller::BytecodePosition, CHECK);
1129   _debug_recorder->end_non_safepoint(pc_offset);
1130 }
1131 
1132 void CodeInstaller::site_Call(CodeBuffer& buffer, jint pc_offset, Handle site, TRAPS) {
1133   Handle target(THREAD, site_Call::target(site));
1134   InstanceKlass* target_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(target->klass());
1135 
1136   Handle hotspot_method; // JavaMethod
1137   Handle foreign_call;
1138 
1139   if (target_klass->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::HotSpotForeignCallTarget_klass())) {
1140     foreign_call = target;
1141   } else {
1142     hotspot_method = target;
1143   }
1144 
1145   Handle debug_info (THREAD, site_Call::debugInfo(site));
1146 
1147   assert(hotspot_method.not_null() ^ foreign_call.not_null(), "Call site needs exactly one type");
1148 
1149   NativeInstruction* inst = nativeInstruction_at(_instructions->start() + pc_offset);
1150   jint next_pc_offset = CodeInstaller::pd_next_offset(inst, pc_offset, hotspot_method, CHECK);
1151 
1152   if (debug_info.not_null()) {
1153     OopMap *map = create_oop_map(debug_info, CHECK);
1154     _debug_recorder->add_safepoint(next_pc_offset, map);
1155 
1156     bool return_oop = hotspot_method.not_null() && getMethodFromHotSpotMethod(hotspot_method())->is_returning_oop();
1157 
1158     record_scope(next_pc_offset, debug_info, CodeInstaller::FullFrame, return_oop, CHECK);
1159   }
1160 
1161   if (foreign_call.not_null()) {
1162     jlong foreign_call_destination = HotSpotForeignCallTarget::address(foreign_call);
1163     if (_immutable_pic_compilation) {
1164       // Use fake short distance during PIC compilation.
1165       foreign_call_destination = (jlong)(_instructions->start() + pc_offset);
1166     }
1167     CodeInstaller::pd_relocate_ForeignCall(inst, foreign_call_destination, CHECK);
1168   } else { // method != NULL
1169     if (debug_info.is_null()) {
1170       JVMCI_ERROR("debug info expected at call at %i", pc_offset);
1171     }
1172 
1173     TRACE_jvmci_3("method call");
1174     CodeInstaller::pd_relocate_JavaMethod(hotspot_method, pc_offset, CHECK);
1175     if (_next_call_type == INVOKESTATIC || _next_call_type == INVOKESPECIAL) {
1176       // Need a static call stub for transitions from compiled to interpreted.
1177       CompiledStaticCall::emit_to_interp_stub(buffer, _instructions->start() + pc_offset);
1178     }
1179 #if INCLUDE_AOT
1180     // Trampoline to far aot code.
1181     CompiledStaticCall::emit_to_aot_stub(buffer, _instructions->start() + pc_offset);
1182 #endif
1183   }
1184 
1185   _next_call_type = INVOKE_INVALID;
1186 
1187   if (debug_info.not_null()) {
1188     _debug_recorder->end_safepoint(next_pc_offset);
1189   }
1190 }
1191 
1192 void CodeInstaller::site_DataPatch(CodeBuffer& buffer, jint pc_offset, Handle site, TRAPS) {
1193   Handle reference(THREAD, site_DataPatch::reference(site));
1194   if (reference.is_null()) {
1195     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1196   } else if (reference->is_a(site_ConstantReference::klass())) {
1197     Handle constant(THREAD, site_ConstantReference::constant(reference));
1198     if (constant.is_null()) {
1199       THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1200     } else if (constant->is_a(HotSpotObjectConstantImpl::klass())) {
1201       if (!_immutable_pic_compilation) {
1202         // Do not patch during PIC compilation.
1203         pd_patch_OopConstant(pc_offset, constant, CHECK);
1204       }
1205     } else if (constant->is_a(HotSpotMetaspaceConstantImpl::klass())) {
1206       if (!_immutable_pic_compilation) {
1207         pd_patch_MetaspaceConstant(pc_offset, constant, CHECK);
1208       }
1209     } else if (constant->is_a(HotSpotSentinelConstant::klass())) {
1210       if (!_immutable_pic_compilation) {
1211         JVMCI_ERROR("sentinel constant not supported for normal compiles: %s", constant->klass()->signature_name());
1212       }
1213     } else {
1214       JVMCI_ERROR("unknown constant type in data patch: %s", constant->klass()->signature_name());
1215     }
1216   } else if (reference->is_a(site_DataSectionReference::klass())) {
1217     int data_offset = site_DataSectionReference::offset(reference);
1218     if (0 <= data_offset && data_offset < _constants_size) {
1219       pd_patch_DataSectionReference(pc_offset, data_offset, CHECK);
1220     } else {
1221       JVMCI_ERROR("data offset 0x%X points outside data section (size 0x%X)", data_offset, _constants_size);
1222     }
1223   } else {
1224     JVMCI_ERROR("unknown data patch type: %s", reference->klass()->signature_name());
1225   }
1226 }
1227 
1228 void CodeInstaller::site_Mark(CodeBuffer& buffer, jint pc_offset, Handle site, TRAPS) {
1229   Handle id_obj (THREAD, site_Mark::id(site));
1230 
1231   if (id_obj.not_null()) {
1232     if (!java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(id_obj(), T_INT)) {
1233       JVMCI_ERROR("expected Integer id, got %s", id_obj->klass()->signature_name());
1234     }
1235     jint id = id_obj->int_field(java_lang_boxing_object::value_offset_in_bytes(T_INT));
1236 
1237     address pc = _instructions->start() + pc_offset;
1238 
1239     switch (id) {
1240       case UNVERIFIED_ENTRY:
1241         _offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Entry, pc_offset);
1242         break;
1243       case VERIFIED_ENTRY:
1244         _offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry, pc_offset);
1245         break;
1246       case OSR_ENTRY:
1247         _offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::OSR_Entry, pc_offset);
1248         break;
1249       case EXCEPTION_HANDLER_ENTRY:
1250         _offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions, pc_offset);
1251         break;
1252       case DEOPT_HANDLER_ENTRY:
1253         _offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Deopt, pc_offset);
1254         break;
1255       case INVOKEVIRTUAL:
1256       case INVOKEINTERFACE:
1257       case INLINE_INVOKE:
1258       case INVOKESTATIC:
1259       case INVOKESPECIAL:
1260         _next_call_type = (MarkId) id;
1261         _invoke_mark_pc = pc;
1262         break;
1263       case POLL_NEAR:
1264       case POLL_FAR:
1265       case POLL_RETURN_NEAR:
1266       case POLL_RETURN_FAR:
1267         pd_relocate_poll(pc, id, CHECK);
1268         break;
1269       case CARD_TABLE_SHIFT:
1270       case CARD_TABLE_ADDRESS:
1271       case HEAP_TOP_ADDRESS:
1272       case HEAP_END_ADDRESS:
1273       case NARROW_KLASS_BASE_ADDRESS:
1274       case NARROW_OOP_BASE_ADDRESS:
1275       case CRC_TABLE_ADDRESS:
1276       case LOG_OF_HEAP_REGION_GRAIN_BYTES:
1277       case INLINE_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION_SUPPORTED:
1278         break;
1279       default:
1280         JVMCI_ERROR("invalid mark id: %d", id);
1281         break;
1282     }
1283   }
1284 }
1285