1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  31 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  32 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shared/collectorCounters.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/shared/gcId.hpp"
  36 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "gc/shared/gcTrace.hpp"
  38 #include "gc/shared/gcTraceTime.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "gc/shared/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shared/genOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "gc/shared/generationSpec.hpp"
  42 #include "gc/shared/space.hpp"
  43 #include "gc/shared/strongRootsScope.hpp"
  44 #include "gc/shared/vmGCOperations.hpp"
  45 #include "gc/shared/weakProcessor.hpp"
  46 #include "gc/shared/workgroup.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/filemap.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  55 #include "services/management.hpp"
  56 #include "services/memoryService.hpp"
  57 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
  58 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  59 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  60 #include "utilities/stack.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
  62 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  63 #include "gc/cms/concurrentMarkSweepThread.hpp"
  64 #include "gc/cms/vmCMSOperations.hpp"
  65 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  66 
  67 NOT_PRODUCT(size_t GenCollectedHeap::_skip_header_HeapWords = 0;)
  68 
  69 // The set of potentially parallel tasks in root scanning.
  70 enum GCH_strong_roots_tasks {
  71   GCH_PS_Universe_oops_do,
  72   GCH_PS_JNIHandles_oops_do,
  73   GCH_PS_ObjectSynchronizer_oops_do,
  74   GCH_PS_Management_oops_do,
  75   GCH_PS_SystemDictionary_oops_do,
  76   GCH_PS_ClassLoaderDataGraph_oops_do,
  77   GCH_PS_jvmti_oops_do,
  78   GCH_PS_CodeCache_oops_do,
  79   GCH_PS_aot_oops_do,
  80   GCH_PS_younger_gens,
  81   // Leave this one last.
  82   GCH_PS_NumElements
  83 };
  84 
  85 GenCollectedHeap::GenCollectedHeap(GenCollectorPolicy *policy) :
  86   CollectedHeap(),
  87   _rem_set(NULL),
  88   _gen_policy(policy),
  89   _process_strong_tasks(new SubTasksDone(GCH_PS_NumElements)),
  90   _full_collections_completed(0)
  91 {
  92   assert(policy != NULL, "Sanity check");
  93   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
  94     _workers = new WorkGang("GC Thread", ParallelGCThreads,
  95                             /* are_GC_task_threads */true,
  96                             /* are_ConcurrentGC_threads */false);
  97     _workers->initialize_workers();
  98   } else {
  99     // Serial GC does not use workers.
 100     _workers = NULL;
 101   }
 102 }
 103 
 104 jint GenCollectedHeap::initialize() {
 105   CollectedHeap::pre_initialize();
 106 
 107   // While there are no constraints in the GC code that HeapWordSize
 108   // be any particular value, there are multiple other areas in the
 109   // system which believe this to be true (e.g. oop->object_size in some
 110   // cases incorrectly returns the size in wordSize units rather than
 111   // HeapWordSize).
 112   guarantee(HeapWordSize == wordSize, "HeapWordSize must equal wordSize");
 113 
 114   // Allocate space for the heap.
 115 
 116   char* heap_address;
 117   ReservedSpace heap_rs;
 118 
 119   size_t heap_alignment = collector_policy()->heap_alignment();
 120 
 121   heap_address = allocate(heap_alignment, &heap_rs);
 122 
 123   if (!heap_rs.is_reserved()) {
 124     vm_shutdown_during_initialization(
 125       "Could not reserve enough space for object heap");
 126     return JNI_ENOMEM;
 127   }
 128 
 129   initialize_reserved_region((HeapWord*)heap_rs.base(), (HeapWord*)(heap_rs.base() + heap_rs.size()));
 130 
 131   _rem_set = collector_policy()->create_rem_set(reserved_region());
 132   set_barrier_set(rem_set()->bs());
 133 
 134   ReservedSpace young_rs = heap_rs.first_part(gen_policy()->young_gen_spec()->max_size(), false, false);
 135   _young_gen = gen_policy()->young_gen_spec()->init(young_rs, rem_set());
 136   heap_rs = heap_rs.last_part(gen_policy()->young_gen_spec()->max_size());
 137 
 138   ReservedSpace old_rs = heap_rs.first_part(gen_policy()->old_gen_spec()->max_size(), false, false);
 139   _old_gen = gen_policy()->old_gen_spec()->init(old_rs, rem_set());
 140   clear_incremental_collection_failed();
 141 
 142 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 143   // If we are running CMS, create the collector responsible
 144   // for collecting the CMS generations.
 145   if (collector_policy()->is_concurrent_mark_sweep_policy()) {
 146     bool success = create_cms_collector();
 147     if (!success) return JNI_ENOMEM;
 148   }
 149 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 150 
 151   return JNI_OK;
 152 }
 153 
 154 char* GenCollectedHeap::allocate(size_t alignment,
 155                                  ReservedSpace* heap_rs){
 156   // Now figure out the total size.
 157   const size_t pageSize = UseLargePages ? os::large_page_size() : os::vm_page_size();
 158   assert(alignment % pageSize == 0, "Must be");
 159 
 160   GenerationSpec* young_spec = gen_policy()->young_gen_spec();
 161   GenerationSpec* old_spec = gen_policy()->old_gen_spec();
 162 
 163   // Check for overflow.
 164   size_t total_reserved = young_spec->max_size() + old_spec->max_size();
 165   if (total_reserved < young_spec->max_size()) {
 166     vm_exit_during_initialization("The size of the object heap + VM data exceeds "
 167                                   "the maximum representable size");
 168   }
 169   assert(total_reserved % alignment == 0,
 170          "Gen size; total_reserved=" SIZE_FORMAT ", alignment="
 171          SIZE_FORMAT, total_reserved, alignment);
 172 
 173   *heap_rs = Universe::reserve_heap(total_reserved, alignment);
 174 
 175   os::trace_page_sizes("Heap",
 176                        collector_policy()->min_heap_byte_size(),
 177                        total_reserved,
 178                        alignment,
 179                        heap_rs->base(),
 180                        heap_rs->size());
 181 
 182   return heap_rs->base();
 183 }
 184 
 185 void GenCollectedHeap::post_initialize() {
 186   ref_processing_init();
 187   assert((_young_gen->kind() == Generation::DefNew) ||
 188          (_young_gen->kind() == Generation::ParNew),
 189     "Wrong youngest generation type");
 190   DefNewGeneration* def_new_gen = (DefNewGeneration*)_young_gen;
 191 
 192   assert(_old_gen->kind() == Generation::ConcurrentMarkSweep ||
 193          _old_gen->kind() == Generation::MarkSweepCompact,
 194     "Wrong generation kind");
 195 
 196   _gen_policy->initialize_size_policy(def_new_gen->eden()->capacity(),
 197                                       _old_gen->capacity(),
 198                                       def_new_gen->from()->capacity());
 199   _gen_policy->initialize_gc_policy_counters();
 200 }
 201 
 202 void GenCollectedHeap::ref_processing_init() {
 203   _young_gen->ref_processor_init();
 204   _old_gen->ref_processor_init();
 205 }
 206 
 207 size_t GenCollectedHeap::capacity() const {
 208   return _young_gen->capacity() + _old_gen->capacity();
 209 }
 210 
 211 size_t GenCollectedHeap::used() const {
 212   return _young_gen->used() + _old_gen->used();
 213 }
 214 
 215 void GenCollectedHeap::save_used_regions() {
 216   _old_gen->save_used_region();
 217   _young_gen->save_used_region();
 218 }
 219 
 220 size_t GenCollectedHeap::max_capacity() const {
 221   return _young_gen->max_capacity() + _old_gen->max_capacity();
 222 }
 223 
 224 // Update the _full_collections_completed counter
 225 // at the end of a stop-world full GC.
 226 unsigned int GenCollectedHeap::update_full_collections_completed() {
 227   MonitorLockerEx ml(FullGCCount_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 228   assert(_full_collections_completed <= _total_full_collections,
 229          "Can't complete more collections than were started");
 230   _full_collections_completed = _total_full_collections;
 231   ml.notify_all();
 232   return _full_collections_completed;
 233 }
 234 
 235 // Update the _full_collections_completed counter, as appropriate,
 236 // at the end of a concurrent GC cycle. Note the conditional update
 237 // below to allow this method to be called by a concurrent collector
 238 // without synchronizing in any manner with the VM thread (which
 239 // may already have initiated a STW full collection "concurrently").
 240 unsigned int GenCollectedHeap::update_full_collections_completed(unsigned int count) {
 241   MonitorLockerEx ml(FullGCCount_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 242   assert((_full_collections_completed <= _total_full_collections) &&
 243          (count <= _total_full_collections),
 244          "Can't complete more collections than were started");
 245   if (count > _full_collections_completed) {
 246     _full_collections_completed = count;
 247     ml.notify_all();
 248   }
 249   return _full_collections_completed;
 250 }
 251 
 252 
 253 #ifndef PRODUCT
 254 // Override of memory state checking method in CollectedHeap:
 255 // Some collectors (CMS for example) can't have badHeapWordVal written
 256 // in the first two words of an object. (For instance , in the case of
 257 // CMS these words hold state used to synchronize between certain
 258 // (concurrent) GC steps and direct allocating mutators.)
 259 // The skip_header_HeapWords() method below, allows us to skip
 260 // over the requisite number of HeapWord's. Note that (for
 261 // generational collectors) this means that those many words are
 262 // skipped in each object, irrespective of the generation in which
 263 // that object lives. The resultant loss of precision seems to be
 264 // harmless and the pain of avoiding that imprecision appears somewhat
 265 // higher than we are prepared to pay for such rudimentary debugging
 266 // support.
 267 void GenCollectedHeap::check_for_non_bad_heap_word_value(HeapWord* addr,
 268                                                          size_t size) {
 269   if (CheckMemoryInitialization && ZapUnusedHeapArea) {
 270     // We are asked to check a size in HeapWords,
 271     // but the memory is mangled in juint words.
 272     juint* start = (juint*) (addr + skip_header_HeapWords());
 273     juint* end   = (juint*) (addr + size);
 274     for (juint* slot = start; slot < end; slot += 1) {
 275       assert(*slot == badHeapWordVal,
 276              "Found non badHeapWordValue in pre-allocation check");
 277     }
 278   }
 279 }
 280 #endif
 281 
 282 HeapWord* GenCollectedHeap::attempt_allocation(size_t size,
 283                                                bool is_tlab,
 284                                                bool first_only) {
 285   HeapWord* res = NULL;
 286 
 287   if (_young_gen->should_allocate(size, is_tlab)) {
 288     res = _young_gen->allocate(size, is_tlab);
 289     if (res != NULL || first_only) {
 290       return res;
 291     }
 292   }
 293 
 294   if (_old_gen->should_allocate(size, is_tlab)) {
 295     res = _old_gen->allocate(size, is_tlab);
 296   }
 297 
 298   return res;
 299 }
 300 
 301 HeapWord* GenCollectedHeap::mem_allocate(size_t size,
 302                                          bool* gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded) {
 303   return gen_policy()->mem_allocate_work(size,
 304                                          false /* is_tlab */,
 305                                          gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded);
 306 }
 307 
 308 bool GenCollectedHeap::must_clear_all_soft_refs() {
 309   return _gc_cause == GCCause::_metadata_GC_clear_soft_refs ||
 310          _gc_cause == GCCause::_wb_full_gc;
 311 }
 312 
 313 bool GenCollectedHeap::should_do_concurrent_full_gc(GCCause::Cause cause) {
 314   if (!UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
 315     return false;
 316   }
 317 
 318   switch (cause) {
 319     case GCCause::_gc_locker:           return GCLockerInvokesConcurrent;
 320     case GCCause::_java_lang_system_gc:
 321     case GCCause::_dcmd_gc_run:         return ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent;
 322     default:                            return false;
 323   }
 324 }
 325 
 326 void GenCollectedHeap::collect_generation(Generation* gen, bool full, size_t size,
 327                                           bool is_tlab, bool run_verification, bool clear_soft_refs,
 328                                           bool restore_marks_for_biased_locking) {
 329   FormatBuffer<> title("Collect gen: %s", gen->short_name());
 330   GCTraceTime(Trace, gc, phases) t1(title);
 331   TraceCollectorStats tcs(gen->counters());
 332   TraceMemoryManagerStats tmms(gen->kind(),gc_cause());
 333 
 334   gen->stat_record()->invocations++;
 335   gen->stat_record()->accumulated_time.start();
 336 
 337   // Must be done anew before each collection because
 338   // a previous collection will do mangling and will
 339   // change top of some spaces.
 340   record_gen_tops_before_GC();
 341 
 342   log_trace(gc)("%s invoke=%d size=" SIZE_FORMAT, heap()->is_young_gen(gen) ? "Young" : "Old", gen->stat_record()->invocations, size * HeapWordSize);
 343 
 344   if (run_verification && VerifyBeforeGC) {
 345     HandleMark hm;  // Discard invalid handles created during verification
 346     Universe::verify("Before GC");
 347   }
 348   COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::clear());
 349 
 350   if (restore_marks_for_biased_locking) {
 351     // We perform this mark word preservation work lazily
 352     // because it's only at this point that we know whether we
 353     // absolutely have to do it; we want to avoid doing it for
 354     // scavenge-only collections where it's unnecessary
 355     BiasedLocking::preserve_marks();
 356   }
 357 
 358   // Do collection work
 359   {
 360     // Note on ref discovery: For what appear to be historical reasons,
 361     // GCH enables and disabled (by enqueing) refs discovery.
 362     // In the future this should be moved into the generation's
 363     // collect method so that ref discovery and enqueueing concerns
 364     // are local to a generation. The collect method could return
 365     // an appropriate indication in the case that notification on
 366     // the ref lock was needed. This will make the treatment of
 367     // weak refs more uniform (and indeed remove such concerns
 368     // from GCH). XXX
 369 
 370     HandleMark hm;  // Discard invalid handles created during gc
 371     save_marks();   // save marks for all gens
 372     // We want to discover references, but not process them yet.
 373     // This mode is disabled in process_discovered_references if the
 374     // generation does some collection work, or in
 375     // enqueue_discovered_references if the generation returns
 376     // without doing any work.
 377     ReferenceProcessor* rp = gen->ref_processor();
 378     // If the discovery of ("weak") refs in this generation is
 379     // atomic wrt other collectors in this configuration, we
 380     // are guaranteed to have empty discovered ref lists.
 381     if (rp->discovery_is_atomic()) {
 382       rp->enable_discovery();
 383       rp->setup_policy(clear_soft_refs);
 384     } else {
 385       // collect() below will enable discovery as appropriate
 386     }
 387     gen->collect(full, clear_soft_refs, size, is_tlab);
 388     if (!rp->enqueuing_is_done()) {
 389       ReferenceProcessorPhaseTimes pt(NULL, rp->num_q());
 390       rp->enqueue_discovered_references(NULL, &pt);
 391       pt.print_enqueue_phase();
 392     } else {
 393       rp->set_enqueuing_is_done(false);
 394     }
 395     rp->verify_no_references_recorded();
 396   }
 397 
 398   COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::update_pointers());
 399 
 400   gen->stat_record()->accumulated_time.stop();
 401 
 402   update_gc_stats(gen, full);
 403 
 404   if (run_verification && VerifyAfterGC) {
 405     HandleMark hm;  // Discard invalid handles created during verification
 406     Universe::verify("After GC");
 407   }
 408 }
 409 
 410 void GenCollectedHeap::do_collection(bool           full,
 411                                      bool           clear_all_soft_refs,
 412                                      size_t         size,
 413                                      bool           is_tlab,
 414                                      GenerationType max_generation) {
 415   ResourceMark rm;
 416   DEBUG_ONLY(Thread* my_thread = Thread::current();)
 417 
 418   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "should be at safepoint");
 419   assert(my_thread->is_VM_thread() ||
 420          my_thread->is_ConcurrentGC_thread(),
 421          "incorrect thread type capability");
 422   assert(Heap_lock->is_locked(),
 423          "the requesting thread should have the Heap_lock");
 424   guarantee(!is_gc_active(), "collection is not reentrant");
 425 
 426   if (GCLocker::check_active_before_gc()) {
 427     return; // GC is disabled (e.g. JNI GetXXXCritical operation)
 428   }
 429 
 430   GCIdMarkAndRestore gc_id_mark;
 431 
 432   const bool do_clear_all_soft_refs = clear_all_soft_refs ||
 433                           collector_policy()->should_clear_all_soft_refs();
 434 
 435   ClearedAllSoftRefs casr(do_clear_all_soft_refs, collector_policy());
 436 
 437   const size_t metadata_prev_used = MetaspaceAux::used_bytes();
 438 
 439   print_heap_before_gc();
 440 
 441   {
 442     FlagSetting fl(_is_gc_active, true);
 443 
 444     bool complete = full && (max_generation == OldGen);
 445     bool old_collects_young = complete && !ScavengeBeforeFullGC;
 446     bool do_young_collection = !old_collects_young && _young_gen->should_collect(full, size, is_tlab);
 447 
 448     FormatBuffer<> gc_string("%s", "Pause ");
 449     if (do_young_collection) {
 450       gc_string.append("Young");
 451     } else {
 452       gc_string.append("Full");
 453     }
 454 
 455     GCTraceCPUTime tcpu;
 456     GCTraceTime(Info, gc) t(gc_string, NULL, gc_cause(), true);
 457 
 458     gc_prologue(complete);
 459     increment_total_collections(complete);
 460 
 461     size_t young_prev_used = _young_gen->used();
 462     size_t old_prev_used = _old_gen->used();
 463 
 464     bool run_verification = total_collections() >= VerifyGCStartAt;
 465 
 466     bool prepared_for_verification = false;
 467     bool collected_old = false;
 468 
 469     if (do_young_collection) {
 470       if (run_verification && VerifyGCLevel <= 0 && VerifyBeforeGC) {
 471         prepare_for_verify();
 472         prepared_for_verification = true;
 473       }
 474 
 475       collect_generation(_young_gen,
 476                          full,
 477                          size,
 478                          is_tlab,
 479                          run_verification && VerifyGCLevel <= 0,
 480                          do_clear_all_soft_refs,
 481                          false);
 482 
 483       if (size > 0 && (!is_tlab || _young_gen->supports_tlab_allocation()) &&
 484           size * HeapWordSize <= _young_gen->unsafe_max_alloc_nogc()) {
 485         // Allocation request was met by young GC.
 486         size = 0;
 487       }
 488     }
 489 
 490     bool must_restore_marks_for_biased_locking = false;
 491 
 492     if (max_generation == OldGen && _old_gen->should_collect(full, size, is_tlab)) {
 493       if (!complete) {
 494         // The full_collections increment was missed above.
 495         increment_total_full_collections();
 496       }
 497 
 498       if (!prepared_for_verification && run_verification &&
 499           VerifyGCLevel <= 1 && VerifyBeforeGC) {
 500         prepare_for_verify();
 501       }
 502 
 503       if (do_young_collection) {
 504         // We did a young GC. Need a new GC id for the old GC.
 505         GCIdMarkAndRestore gc_id_mark;
 506         GCTraceTime(Info, gc) t("Pause Full", NULL, gc_cause(), true);
 507         collect_generation(_old_gen, full, size, is_tlab, run_verification && VerifyGCLevel <= 1, do_clear_all_soft_refs, true);
 508       } else {
 509         // No young GC done. Use the same GC id as was set up earlier in this method.
 510         collect_generation(_old_gen, full, size, is_tlab, run_verification && VerifyGCLevel <= 1, do_clear_all_soft_refs, true);
 511       }
 512 
 513       must_restore_marks_for_biased_locking = true;
 514       collected_old = true;
 515     }
 516 
 517     // Update "complete" boolean wrt what actually transpired --
 518     // for instance, a promotion failure could have led to
 519     // a whole heap collection.
 520     complete = complete || collected_old;
 521 
 522     print_heap_change(young_prev_used, old_prev_used);
 523     MetaspaceAux::print_metaspace_change(metadata_prev_used);
 524 
 525     // Adjust generation sizes.
 526     if (collected_old) {
 527       _old_gen->compute_new_size();
 528     }
 529     _young_gen->compute_new_size();
 530 
 531     if (complete) {
 532       // Delete metaspaces for unloaded class loaders and clean up loader_data graph
 533       ClassLoaderDataGraph::purge();
 534       MetaspaceAux::verify_metrics();
 535       // Resize the metaspace capacity after full collections
 536       MetaspaceGC::compute_new_size();
 537       update_full_collections_completed();
 538     }
 539 
 540     // Track memory usage and detect low memory after GC finishes
 541     MemoryService::track_memory_usage();
 542 
 543     gc_epilogue(complete);
 544 
 545     if (must_restore_marks_for_biased_locking) {
 546       BiasedLocking::restore_marks();
 547     }
 548   }
 549 
 550   print_heap_after_gc();
 551 
 552 #ifdef TRACESPINNING
 553   ParallelTaskTerminator::print_termination_counts();
 554 #endif
 555 }
 556 
 557 HeapWord* GenCollectedHeap::satisfy_failed_allocation(size_t size, bool is_tlab) {
 558   return gen_policy()->satisfy_failed_allocation(size, is_tlab);
 559 }
 560 
 561 #ifdef ASSERT
 562 class AssertNonScavengableClosure: public OopClosure {
 563 public:
 564   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
 565     assert(!GenCollectedHeap::heap()->is_in_partial_collection(*p),
 566       "Referent should not be scavengable.");  }
 567   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
 568 };
 569 static AssertNonScavengableClosure assert_is_non_scavengable_closure;
 570 #endif
 571 
 572 void GenCollectedHeap::process_roots(StrongRootsScope* scope,
 573                                      ScanningOption so,
 574                                      OopClosure* strong_roots,
 575                                      OopClosure* weak_roots,
 576                                      CLDClosure* strong_cld_closure,
 577                                      CLDClosure* weak_cld_closure,
 578                                      CodeBlobToOopClosure* code_roots) {
 579   // General roots.
 580   assert(Threads::thread_claim_parity() != 0, "must have called prologue code");
 581   assert(code_roots != NULL, "code root closure should always be set");
 582   // _n_termination for _process_strong_tasks should be set up stream
 583   // in a method not running in a GC worker.  Otherwise the GC worker
 584   // could be trying to change the termination condition while the task
 585   // is executing in another GC worker.
 586 
 587   if (!_process_strong_tasks->is_task_claimed(GCH_PS_ClassLoaderDataGraph_oops_do)) {
 588     ClassLoaderDataGraph::roots_cld_do(strong_cld_closure, weak_cld_closure);
 589   }
 590 
 591   // Only process code roots from thread stacks if we aren't visiting the entire CodeCache anyway
 592   CodeBlobToOopClosure* roots_from_code_p = (so & SO_AllCodeCache) ? NULL : code_roots;
 593 
 594   bool is_par = scope->n_threads() > 1;
 595   Threads::possibly_parallel_oops_do(is_par, strong_roots, roots_from_code_p);
 596 
 597   if (!_process_strong_tasks->is_task_claimed(GCH_PS_Universe_oops_do)) {
 598     Universe::oops_do(strong_roots);
 599   }
 600   // Global (strong) JNI handles
 601   if (!_process_strong_tasks->is_task_claimed(GCH_PS_JNIHandles_oops_do)) {
 602     JNIHandles::oops_do(strong_roots);
 603   }
 604 
 605   if (!_process_strong_tasks->is_task_claimed(GCH_PS_ObjectSynchronizer_oops_do)) {
 606     ObjectSynchronizer::oops_do(strong_roots);
 607   }
 608   if (!_process_strong_tasks->is_task_claimed(GCH_PS_Management_oops_do)) {
 609     Management::oops_do(strong_roots);
 610   }
 611   if (!_process_strong_tasks->is_task_claimed(GCH_PS_jvmti_oops_do)) {
 612     JvmtiExport::oops_do(strong_roots);
 613   }
 614   if (UseAOT && !_process_strong_tasks->is_task_claimed(GCH_PS_aot_oops_do)) {
 615     AOTLoader::oops_do(strong_roots);
 616   }
 617 
 618   if (!_process_strong_tasks->is_task_claimed(GCH_PS_SystemDictionary_oops_do)) {
 619     SystemDictionary::roots_oops_do(strong_roots, weak_roots);
 620   }
 621 
 622   if (!_process_strong_tasks->is_task_claimed(GCH_PS_CodeCache_oops_do)) {
 623     if (so & SO_ScavengeCodeCache) {
 624       assert(code_roots != NULL, "must supply closure for code cache");
 625 
 626       // We only visit parts of the CodeCache when scavenging.
 627       CodeCache::scavenge_root_nmethods_do(code_roots);
 628     }
 629     if (so & SO_AllCodeCache) {
 630       assert(code_roots != NULL, "must supply closure for code cache");
 631 
 632       // CMSCollector uses this to do intermediate-strength collections.
 633       // We scan the entire code cache, since CodeCache::do_unloading is not called.
 634       CodeCache::blobs_do(code_roots);
 635     }
 636     // Verify that the code cache contents are not subject to
 637     // movement by a scavenging collection.
 638     DEBUG_ONLY(CodeBlobToOopClosure assert_code_is_non_scavengable(&assert_is_non_scavengable_closure, !CodeBlobToOopClosure::FixRelocations));
 639     DEBUG_ONLY(CodeCache::asserted_non_scavengable_nmethods_do(&assert_code_is_non_scavengable));
 640   }
 641 }
 642 
 643 void GenCollectedHeap::process_string_table_roots(StrongRootsScope* scope,
 644                                                   OopClosure* root_closure) {
 645   assert(root_closure != NULL, "Must be set");
 646   // All threads execute the following. A specific chunk of buckets
 647   // from the StringTable are the individual tasks.
 648   if (scope->n_threads() > 1) {
 649     StringTable::possibly_parallel_oops_do(root_closure);
 650   } else {
 651     StringTable::oops_do(root_closure);
 652   }
 653 }
 654 
 655 void GenCollectedHeap::young_process_roots(StrongRootsScope* scope,
 656                                            OopsInGenClosure* root_closure,
 657                                            OopsInGenClosure* old_gen_closure,
 658                                            CLDClosure* cld_closure) {
 659   MarkingCodeBlobClosure mark_code_closure(root_closure, CodeBlobToOopClosure::FixRelocations);
 660 
 661   process_roots(scope, SO_ScavengeCodeCache, root_closure, root_closure,
 662                 cld_closure, cld_closure, &mark_code_closure);
 663   process_string_table_roots(scope, root_closure);
 664 
 665   if (!_process_strong_tasks->is_task_claimed(GCH_PS_younger_gens)) {
 666     root_closure->reset_generation();
 667   }
 668 
 669   // When collection is parallel, all threads get to cooperate to do
 670   // old generation scanning.
 671   old_gen_closure->set_generation(_old_gen);
 672   rem_set()->younger_refs_iterate(_old_gen, old_gen_closure, scope->n_threads());
 673   old_gen_closure->reset_generation();
 674 
 675   _process_strong_tasks->all_tasks_completed(scope->n_threads());
 676 }
 677 
 678 void GenCollectedHeap::cms_process_roots(StrongRootsScope* scope,
 679                                          bool young_gen_as_roots,
 680                                          ScanningOption so,
 681                                          bool only_strong_roots,
 682                                          OopsInGenClosure* root_closure,
 683                                          CLDClosure* cld_closure) {
 684   MarkingCodeBlobClosure mark_code_closure(root_closure, !CodeBlobToOopClosure::FixRelocations);
 685   OopsInGenClosure* weak_roots = only_strong_roots ? NULL : root_closure;
 686   CLDClosure* weak_cld_closure = only_strong_roots ? NULL : cld_closure;
 687 
 688   process_roots(scope, so, root_closure, weak_roots, cld_closure, weak_cld_closure, &mark_code_closure);
 689   if (!only_strong_roots) {
 690     process_string_table_roots(scope, root_closure);
 691   }
 692 
 693   if (young_gen_as_roots &&
 694       !_process_strong_tasks->is_task_claimed(GCH_PS_younger_gens)) {
 695     root_closure->set_generation(_young_gen);
 696     _young_gen->oop_iterate(root_closure);
 697     root_closure->reset_generation();
 698   }
 699 
 700   _process_strong_tasks->all_tasks_completed(scope->n_threads());
 701 }
 702 
 703 void GenCollectedHeap::full_process_roots(StrongRootsScope* scope,
 704                                           bool is_adjust_phase,
 705                                           ScanningOption so,
 706                                           bool only_strong_roots,
 707                                           OopsInGenClosure* root_closure,
 708                                           CLDClosure* cld_closure) {
 709   MarkingCodeBlobClosure mark_code_closure(root_closure, is_adjust_phase);
 710   OopsInGenClosure* weak_roots = only_strong_roots ? NULL : root_closure;
 711   CLDClosure* weak_cld_closure = only_strong_roots ? NULL : cld_closure;
 712 
 713   process_roots(scope, so, root_closure, weak_roots, cld_closure, weak_cld_closure, &mark_code_closure);
 714   if (is_adjust_phase) {
 715     // We never treat the string table as roots during marking
 716     // for the full gc, so we only need to process it during
 717     // the adjust phase.
 718     process_string_table_roots(scope, root_closure);
 719   }
 720 
 721   _process_strong_tasks->all_tasks_completed(scope->n_threads());
 722 }
 723 
 724 void GenCollectedHeap::gen_process_weak_roots(OopClosure* root_closure) {
 725   WeakProcessor::oops_do(root_closure);
 726   _young_gen->ref_processor()->weak_oops_do(root_closure);
 727   _old_gen->ref_processor()->weak_oops_do(root_closure);
 728 }
 729 
 730 #define GCH_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_ITERATE_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)    \
 731 void GenCollectedHeap::                                                 \
 732 oop_since_save_marks_iterate(GenerationType gen,                        \
 733                              OopClosureType* cur,                       \
 734                              OopClosureType* older) {                   \
 735   if (gen == YoungGen) {                              \
 736     _young_gen->oop_since_save_marks_iterate##nv_suffix(cur);           \
 737     _old_gen->oop_since_save_marks_iterate##nv_suffix(older);           \
 738   } else {                                                              \
 739     _old_gen->oop_since_save_marks_iterate##nv_suffix(cur);             \
 740   }                                                                     \
 741 }
 742 
 743 ALL_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_CLOSURES(GCH_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_ITERATE_DEFN)
 744 
 745 #undef GCH_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_ITERATE_DEFN
 746 
 747 bool GenCollectedHeap::no_allocs_since_save_marks() {
 748   return _young_gen->no_allocs_since_save_marks() &&
 749          _old_gen->no_allocs_since_save_marks();
 750 }
 751 
 752 bool GenCollectedHeap::supports_inline_contig_alloc() const {
 753   return _young_gen->supports_inline_contig_alloc();
 754 }
 755 
 756 HeapWord* volatile* GenCollectedHeap::top_addr() const {
 757   return _young_gen->top_addr();
 758 }
 759 
 760 HeapWord** GenCollectedHeap::end_addr() const {
 761   return _young_gen->end_addr();
 762 }
 763 
 764 // public collection interfaces
 765 
 766 void GenCollectedHeap::collect(GCCause::Cause cause) {
 767   if (should_do_concurrent_full_gc(cause)) {
 768 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 769     // Mostly concurrent full collection.
 770     collect_mostly_concurrent(cause);
 771 #else  // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 772     ShouldNotReachHere();
 773 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 774   } else if (cause == GCCause::_wb_young_gc) {
 775     // Young collection for the WhiteBox API.
 776     collect(cause, YoungGen);
 777   } else {
 778 #ifdef ASSERT
 779   if (cause == GCCause::_scavenge_alot) {
 780     // Young collection only.
 781     collect(cause, YoungGen);
 782   } else {
 783     // Stop-the-world full collection.
 784     collect(cause, OldGen);
 785   }
 786 #else
 787     // Stop-the-world full collection.
 788     collect(cause, OldGen);
 789 #endif
 790   }
 791 }
 792 
 793 void GenCollectedHeap::collect(GCCause::Cause cause, GenerationType max_generation) {
 794   // The caller doesn't have the Heap_lock
 795   assert(!Heap_lock->owned_by_self(), "this thread should not own the Heap_lock");
 796   MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock);
 797   collect_locked(cause, max_generation);
 798 }
 799 
 800 void GenCollectedHeap::collect_locked(GCCause::Cause cause) {
 801   // The caller has the Heap_lock
 802   assert(Heap_lock->owned_by_self(), "this thread should own the Heap_lock");
 803   collect_locked(cause, OldGen);
 804 }
 805 
 806 // this is the private collection interface
 807 // The Heap_lock is expected to be held on entry.
 808 
 809 void GenCollectedHeap::collect_locked(GCCause::Cause cause, GenerationType max_generation) {
 810   // Read the GC count while holding the Heap_lock
 811   unsigned int gc_count_before      = total_collections();
 812   unsigned int full_gc_count_before = total_full_collections();
 813   {
 814     MutexUnlocker mu(Heap_lock);  // give up heap lock, execute gets it back
 815     VM_GenCollectFull op(gc_count_before, full_gc_count_before,
 816                          cause, max_generation);
 817     VMThread::execute(&op);
 818   }
 819 }
 820 
 821 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 822 bool GenCollectedHeap::create_cms_collector() {
 823 
 824   assert(_old_gen->kind() == Generation::ConcurrentMarkSweep,
 825          "Unexpected generation kinds");
 826   // Skip two header words in the block content verification
 827   NOT_PRODUCT(_skip_header_HeapWords = CMSCollector::skip_header_HeapWords();)
 828   assert(_gen_policy->is_concurrent_mark_sweep_policy(), "Unexpected policy type");
 829   CMSCollector* collector =
 830     new CMSCollector((ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration*)_old_gen,
 831                      _rem_set,
 832                      _gen_policy->as_concurrent_mark_sweep_policy());
 833 
 834   if (collector == NULL || !collector->completed_initialization()) {
 835     if (collector) {
 836       delete collector;  // Be nice in embedded situation
 837     }
 838     vm_shutdown_during_initialization("Could not create CMS collector");
 839     return false;
 840   }
 841   return true;  // success
 842 }
 843 
 844 void GenCollectedHeap::collect_mostly_concurrent(GCCause::Cause cause) {
 845   assert(!Heap_lock->owned_by_self(), "Should not own Heap_lock");
 846 
 847   MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock);
 848   // Read the GC counts while holding the Heap_lock
 849   unsigned int full_gc_count_before = total_full_collections();
 850   unsigned int gc_count_before      = total_collections();
 851   {
 852     MutexUnlocker mu(Heap_lock);
 853     VM_GenCollectFullConcurrent op(gc_count_before, full_gc_count_before, cause);
 854     VMThread::execute(&op);
 855   }
 856 }
 857 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 858 
 859 void GenCollectedHeap::do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs) {
 860    do_full_collection(clear_all_soft_refs, OldGen);
 861 }
 862 
 863 void GenCollectedHeap::do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs,
 864                                           GenerationType last_generation) {
 865   GenerationType local_last_generation;
 866   if (!incremental_collection_will_fail(false /* don't consult_young */) &&
 867       gc_cause() == GCCause::_gc_locker) {
 868     local_last_generation = YoungGen;
 869   } else {
 870     local_last_generation = last_generation;
 871   }
 872 
 873   do_collection(true,                   // full
 874                 clear_all_soft_refs,    // clear_all_soft_refs
 875                 0,                      // size
 876                 false,                  // is_tlab
 877                 local_last_generation); // last_generation
 878   // Hack XXX FIX ME !!!
 879   // A scavenge may not have been attempted, or may have
 880   // been attempted and failed, because the old gen was too full
 881   if (local_last_generation == YoungGen && gc_cause() == GCCause::_gc_locker &&
 882       incremental_collection_will_fail(false /* don't consult_young */)) {
 883     log_debug(gc, jni)("GC locker: Trying a full collection because scavenge failed");
 884     // This time allow the old gen to be collected as well
 885     do_collection(true,                // full
 886                   clear_all_soft_refs, // clear_all_soft_refs
 887                   0,                   // size
 888                   false,               // is_tlab
 889                   OldGen);             // last_generation
 890   }
 891 }
 892 
 893 bool GenCollectedHeap::is_in_young(oop p) {
 894   bool result = ((HeapWord*)p) < _old_gen->reserved().start();
 895   assert(result == _young_gen->is_in_reserved(p),
 896          "incorrect test - result=%d, p=" INTPTR_FORMAT, result, p2i((void*)p));
 897   return result;
 898 }
 899 
 900 // Returns "TRUE" iff "p" points into the committed areas of the heap.
 901 bool GenCollectedHeap::is_in(const void* p) const {
 902   return _young_gen->is_in(p) || _old_gen->is_in(p);
 903 }
 904 
 905 #ifdef ASSERT
 906 // Don't implement this by using is_in_young().  This method is used
 907 // in some cases to check that is_in_young() is correct.
 908 bool GenCollectedHeap::is_in_partial_collection(const void* p) {
 909   assert(is_in_reserved(p) || p == NULL,
 910     "Does not work if address is non-null and outside of the heap");
 911   return p < _young_gen->reserved().end() && p != NULL;
 912 }
 913 #endif
 914 
 915 void GenCollectedHeap::oop_iterate_no_header(OopClosure* cl) {
 916   NoHeaderExtendedOopClosure no_header_cl(cl);
 917   oop_iterate(&no_header_cl);
 918 }
 919 
 920 void GenCollectedHeap::oop_iterate(ExtendedOopClosure* cl) {
 921   _young_gen->oop_iterate(cl);
 922   _old_gen->oop_iterate(cl);
 923 }
 924 
 925 void GenCollectedHeap::object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl) {
 926   _young_gen->object_iterate(cl);
 927   _old_gen->object_iterate(cl);
 928 }
 929 
 930 void GenCollectedHeap::safe_object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl) {
 931   _young_gen->safe_object_iterate(cl);
 932   _old_gen->safe_object_iterate(cl);
 933 }
 934 
 935 Space* GenCollectedHeap::space_containing(const void* addr) const {
 936   Space* res = _young_gen->space_containing(addr);
 937   if (res != NULL) {
 938     return res;
 939   }
 940   res = _old_gen->space_containing(addr);
 941   assert(res != NULL, "Could not find containing space");
 942   return res;
 943 }
 944 
 945 HeapWord* GenCollectedHeap::block_start(const void* addr) const {
 946   assert(is_in_reserved(addr), "block_start of address outside of heap");
 947   if (_young_gen->is_in_reserved(addr)) {
 948     assert(_young_gen->is_in(addr), "addr should be in allocated part of generation");
 949     return _young_gen->block_start(addr);
 950   }
 951 
 952   assert(_old_gen->is_in_reserved(addr), "Some generation should contain the address");
 953   assert(_old_gen->is_in(addr), "addr should be in allocated part of generation");
 954   return _old_gen->block_start(addr);
 955 }
 956 
 957 size_t GenCollectedHeap::block_size(const HeapWord* addr) const {
 958   assert(is_in_reserved(addr), "block_size of address outside of heap");
 959   if (_young_gen->is_in_reserved(addr)) {
 960     assert(_young_gen->is_in(addr), "addr should be in allocated part of generation");
 961     return _young_gen->block_size(addr);
 962   }
 963 
 964   assert(_old_gen->is_in_reserved(addr), "Some generation should contain the address");
 965   assert(_old_gen->is_in(addr), "addr should be in allocated part of generation");
 966   return _old_gen->block_size(addr);
 967 }
 968 
 969 bool GenCollectedHeap::block_is_obj(const HeapWord* addr) const {
 970   assert(is_in_reserved(addr), "block_is_obj of address outside of heap");
 971   assert(block_start(addr) == addr, "addr must be a block start");
 972   if (_young_gen->is_in_reserved(addr)) {
 973     return _young_gen->block_is_obj(addr);
 974   }
 975 
 976   assert(_old_gen->is_in_reserved(addr), "Some generation should contain the address");
 977   return _old_gen->block_is_obj(addr);
 978 }
 979 
 980 bool GenCollectedHeap::supports_tlab_allocation() const {
 981   assert(!_old_gen->supports_tlab_allocation(), "Old gen supports TLAB allocation?!");
 982   return _young_gen->supports_tlab_allocation();
 983 }
 984 
 985 size_t GenCollectedHeap::tlab_capacity(Thread* thr) const {
 986   assert(!_old_gen->supports_tlab_allocation(), "Old gen supports TLAB allocation?!");
 987   if (_young_gen->supports_tlab_allocation()) {
 988     return _young_gen->tlab_capacity();
 989   }
 990   return 0;
 991 }
 992 
 993 size_t GenCollectedHeap::tlab_used(Thread* thr) const {
 994   assert(!_old_gen->supports_tlab_allocation(), "Old gen supports TLAB allocation?!");
 995   if (_young_gen->supports_tlab_allocation()) {
 996     return _young_gen->tlab_used();
 997   }
 998   return 0;
 999 }
1000 
1001 size_t GenCollectedHeap::unsafe_max_tlab_alloc(Thread* thr) const {
1002   assert(!_old_gen->supports_tlab_allocation(), "Old gen supports TLAB allocation?!");
1003   if (_young_gen->supports_tlab_allocation()) {
1004     return _young_gen->unsafe_max_tlab_alloc();
1005   }
1006   return 0;
1007 }
1008 
1009 HeapWord* GenCollectedHeap::allocate_new_tlab(size_t size) {
1010   bool gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded;
1011   return gen_policy()->mem_allocate_work(size /* size */,
1012                                          true /* is_tlab */,
1013                                          &gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded);
1014 }
1015 
1016 // Requires "*prev_ptr" to be non-NULL.  Deletes and a block of minimal size
1017 // from the list headed by "*prev_ptr".
1018 static ScratchBlock *removeSmallestScratch(ScratchBlock **prev_ptr) {
1019   bool first = true;
1020   size_t min_size = 0;   // "first" makes this conceptually infinite.
1021   ScratchBlock **smallest_ptr, *smallest;
1022   ScratchBlock  *cur = *prev_ptr;
1023   while (cur) {
1024     assert(*prev_ptr == cur, "just checking");
1025     if (first || cur->num_words < min_size) {
1026       smallest_ptr = prev_ptr;
1027       smallest     = cur;
1028       min_size     = smallest->num_words;
1029       first        = false;
1030     }
1031     prev_ptr = &cur->next;
1032     cur     =  cur->next;
1033   }
1034   smallest      = *smallest_ptr;
1035   *smallest_ptr = smallest->next;
1036   return smallest;
1037 }
1038 
1039 // Sort the scratch block list headed by res into decreasing size order,
1040 // and set "res" to the result.
1041 static void sort_scratch_list(ScratchBlock*& list) {
1042   ScratchBlock* sorted = NULL;
1043   ScratchBlock* unsorted = list;
1044   while (unsorted) {
1045     ScratchBlock *smallest = removeSmallestScratch(&unsorted);
1046     smallest->next  = sorted;
1047     sorted          = smallest;
1048   }
1049   list = sorted;
1050 }
1051 
1052 ScratchBlock* GenCollectedHeap::gather_scratch(Generation* requestor,
1053                                                size_t max_alloc_words) {
1054   ScratchBlock* res = NULL;
1055   _young_gen->contribute_scratch(res, requestor, max_alloc_words);
1056   _old_gen->contribute_scratch(res, requestor, max_alloc_words);
1057   sort_scratch_list(res);
1058   return res;
1059 }
1060 
1061 void GenCollectedHeap::release_scratch() {
1062   _young_gen->reset_scratch();
1063   _old_gen->reset_scratch();
1064 }
1065 
1066 class GenPrepareForVerifyClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure {
1067   void do_generation(Generation* gen) {
1068     gen->prepare_for_verify();
1069   }
1070 };
1071 
1072 void GenCollectedHeap::prepare_for_verify() {
1073   ensure_parsability(false);        // no need to retire TLABs
1074   GenPrepareForVerifyClosure blk;
1075   generation_iterate(&blk, false);
1076 }
1077 
1078 void GenCollectedHeap::generation_iterate(GenClosure* cl,
1079                                           bool old_to_young) {
1080   if (old_to_young) {
1081     cl->do_generation(_old_gen);
1082     cl->do_generation(_young_gen);
1083   } else {
1084     cl->do_generation(_young_gen);
1085     cl->do_generation(_old_gen);
1086   }
1087 }
1088 
1089 bool GenCollectedHeap::is_maximal_no_gc() const {
1090   return _young_gen->is_maximal_no_gc() && _old_gen->is_maximal_no_gc();
1091 }
1092 
1093 void GenCollectedHeap::save_marks() {
1094   _young_gen->save_marks();
1095   _old_gen->save_marks();
1096 }
1097 
1098 GenCollectedHeap* GenCollectedHeap::heap() {
1099   CollectedHeap* heap = Universe::heap();
1100   assert(heap != NULL, "Uninitialized access to GenCollectedHeap::heap()");
1101   assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::GenCollectedHeap, "Not a GenCollectedHeap");
1102   return (GenCollectedHeap*)heap;
1103 }
1104 
1105 void GenCollectedHeap::prepare_for_compaction() {
1106   // Start by compacting into same gen.
1107   CompactPoint cp(_old_gen);
1108   _old_gen->prepare_for_compaction(&cp);
1109   _young_gen->prepare_for_compaction(&cp);
1110 }
1111 
1112 void GenCollectedHeap::verify(VerifyOption option /* ignored */) {
1113   log_debug(gc, verify)("%s", _old_gen->name());
1114   _old_gen->verify();
1115 
1116   log_debug(gc, verify)("%s", _old_gen->name());
1117   _young_gen->verify();
1118 
1119   log_debug(gc, verify)("RemSet");
1120   rem_set()->verify();
1121 }
1122 
1123 void GenCollectedHeap::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
1124   _young_gen->print_on(st);
1125   _old_gen->print_on(st);
1126   MetaspaceAux::print_on(st);
1127 }
1128 
1129 void GenCollectedHeap::gc_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) const {
1130   if (workers() != NULL) {
1131     workers()->threads_do(tc);
1132   }
1133 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1134   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
1135     ConcurrentMarkSweepThread::threads_do(tc);
1136   }
1137 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1138 }
1139 
1140 void GenCollectedHeap::print_gc_threads_on(outputStream* st) const {
1141 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1142   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
1143     workers()->print_worker_threads_on(st);
1144     ConcurrentMarkSweepThread::print_all_on(st);
1145   }
1146 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1147 }
1148 
1149 void GenCollectedHeap::print_on_error(outputStream* st) const {
1150   this->CollectedHeap::print_on_error(st);
1151 
1152 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1153   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
1154     st->cr();
1155     CMSCollector::print_on_error(st);
1156   }
1157 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1158 }
1159 
1160 void GenCollectedHeap::print_tracing_info() const {
1161   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, gc, heap, exit)) {
1162     LogStreamHandle(Debug, gc, heap, exit) lsh;
1163     _young_gen->print_summary_info_on(&lsh);
1164     _old_gen->print_summary_info_on(&lsh);
1165   }
1166 }
1167 
1168 void GenCollectedHeap::print_heap_change(size_t young_prev_used, size_t old_prev_used) const {
1169   log_info(gc, heap)("%s: " SIZE_FORMAT "K->" SIZE_FORMAT "K("  SIZE_FORMAT "K)",
1170                      _young_gen->short_name(), young_prev_used / K, _young_gen->used() /K, _young_gen->capacity() /K);
1171   log_info(gc, heap)("%s: " SIZE_FORMAT "K->" SIZE_FORMAT "K("  SIZE_FORMAT "K)",
1172                      _old_gen->short_name(), old_prev_used / K, _old_gen->used() /K, _old_gen->capacity() /K);
1173 }
1174 
1175 class GenGCPrologueClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure {
1176  private:
1177   bool _full;
1178  public:
1179   void do_generation(Generation* gen) {
1180     gen->gc_prologue(_full);
1181   }
1182   GenGCPrologueClosure(bool full) : _full(full) {};
1183 };
1184 
1185 void GenCollectedHeap::gc_prologue(bool full) {
1186   assert(InlineCacheBuffer::is_empty(), "should have cleaned up ICBuffer");
1187 
1188   always_do_update_barrier = false;
1189   // Fill TLAB's and such
1190   CollectedHeap::accumulate_statistics_all_tlabs();
1191   ensure_parsability(true);   // retire TLABs
1192 
1193   // Walk generations
1194   GenGCPrologueClosure blk(full);
1195   generation_iterate(&blk, false);  // not old-to-young.
1196 };
1197 
1198 class GenGCEpilogueClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure {
1199  private:
1200   bool _full;
1201  public:
1202   void do_generation(Generation* gen) {
1203     gen->gc_epilogue(_full);
1204   }
1205   GenGCEpilogueClosure(bool full) : _full(full) {};
1206 };
1207 
1208 void GenCollectedHeap::gc_epilogue(bool full) {
1209 #if defined(COMPILER2) || INCLUDE_JVMCI
1210   assert(DerivedPointerTable::is_empty(), "derived pointer present");
1211   size_t actual_gap = pointer_delta((HeapWord*) (max_uintx-3), *(end_addr()));
1212   guarantee(is_client_compilation_mode_vm() || actual_gap > (size_t)FastAllocateSizeLimit, "inline allocation wraps");
1213 #endif /* COMPILER2 || INCLUDE_JVMCI */
1214 
1215   resize_all_tlabs();
1216 
1217   GenGCEpilogueClosure blk(full);
1218   generation_iterate(&blk, false);  // not old-to-young.
1219 
1220   if (!CleanChunkPoolAsync) {
1221     Chunk::clean_chunk_pool();
1222   }
1223 
1224   MetaspaceCounters::update_performance_counters();
1225   CompressedClassSpaceCounters::update_performance_counters();
1226 
1227   always_do_update_barrier = UseConcMarkSweepGC;
1228 };
1229 
1230 #ifndef PRODUCT
1231 class GenGCSaveTopsBeforeGCClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure {
1232  private:
1233  public:
1234   void do_generation(Generation* gen) {
1235     gen->record_spaces_top();
1236   }
1237 };
1238 
1239 void GenCollectedHeap::record_gen_tops_before_GC() {
1240   if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) {
1241     GenGCSaveTopsBeforeGCClosure blk;
1242     generation_iterate(&blk, false);  // not old-to-young.
1243   }
1244 }
1245 #endif  // not PRODUCT
1246 
1247 class GenEnsureParsabilityClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure {
1248  public:
1249   void do_generation(Generation* gen) {
1250     gen->ensure_parsability();
1251   }
1252 };
1253 
1254 void GenCollectedHeap::ensure_parsability(bool retire_tlabs) {
1255   CollectedHeap::ensure_parsability(retire_tlabs);
1256   GenEnsureParsabilityClosure ep_cl;
1257   generation_iterate(&ep_cl, false);
1258 }
1259 
1260 oop GenCollectedHeap::handle_failed_promotion(Generation* old_gen,
1261                                               oop obj,
1262                                               size_t obj_size) {
1263   guarantee(old_gen == _old_gen, "We only get here with an old generation");
1264   assert(obj_size == (size_t)obj->size(), "bad obj_size passed in");
1265   HeapWord* result = NULL;
1266 
1267   result = old_gen->expand_and_allocate(obj_size, false);
1268 
1269   if (result != NULL) {
1270     Copy::aligned_disjoint_words((HeapWord*)obj, result, obj_size);
1271   }
1272   return oop(result);
1273 }
1274 
1275 class GenTimeOfLastGCClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure {
1276   jlong _time;   // in ms
1277   jlong _now;    // in ms
1278 
1279  public:
1280   GenTimeOfLastGCClosure(jlong now) : _time(now), _now(now) { }
1281 
1282   jlong time() { return _time; }
1283 
1284   void do_generation(Generation* gen) {
1285     _time = MIN2(_time, gen->time_of_last_gc(_now));
1286   }
1287 };
1288 
1289 jlong GenCollectedHeap::millis_since_last_gc() {
1290   // javaTimeNanos() is guaranteed to be monotonically non-decreasing
1291   // provided the underlying platform provides such a time source
1292   // (and it is bug free). So we still have to guard against getting
1293   // back a time later than 'now'.
1294   jlong now = os::javaTimeNanos() / NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC;
1295   GenTimeOfLastGCClosure tolgc_cl(now);
1296   // iterate over generations getting the oldest
1297   // time that a generation was collected
1298   generation_iterate(&tolgc_cl, false);
1299 
1300   jlong retVal = now - tolgc_cl.time();
1301   if (retVal < 0) {
1302     log_warning(gc)("millis_since_last_gc() would return : " JLONG_FORMAT
1303        ". returning zero instead.", retVal);
1304     return 0;
1305   }
1306   return retVal;
1307 }
1308 
1309 void GenCollectedHeap::stop() {
1310 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1311   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
1312     ConcurrentMarkSweepThread::cmst()->stop();
1313   }
1314 #endif
1315 }