1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "jvm.h"
  26 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp"
  41 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  42 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  59 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  60 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  66 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  67 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  68 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp"
  69 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  70 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  72 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  74 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  75 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  76 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  77 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  78 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  79 #endif
  80 
  81 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  82 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  83 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  84 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  85 
  86 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  87 
  88 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  89 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
  90 
  91 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
  92 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
  93 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
  94 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
  95 
  96 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  97 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
  98 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
  99 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
 100 
 101 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 102 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 103 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 104 
 105 // Extension method support.
 106 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 107 
 108 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 109 
 110 #define JAVA_10_VERSION                   54
 111 
 112 #define JAVA_11_VERSION                   55
 113 
 114 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 115   assert((bad_constant == 19 || bad_constant == 20) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 116          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 117   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 118 }
 119 
 120 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 121                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 122                                                   const int length,
 123                                                   TRAPS) {
 124   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 125   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 126 
 127   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 128   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 129   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 130   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 131   // this method that uses stream().
 132   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 133   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 134 
 135   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(), "should be local");
 136   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 137 
 138   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 139   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 140   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 141   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 142   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 143   int names_count = 0;
 144 
 145   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 146   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 147     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 148     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 149     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 150     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 151     switch (tag) {
 152       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class : {
 153         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 154         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 155         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 156         break;
 157       }
 158       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 159         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 160         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 161         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 162         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 163         break;
 164       }
 165       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 166         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 167         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 168         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 169         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 170         break;
 171       }
 172       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 173         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 174         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 175         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 176         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 177         break;
 178       }
 179       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 180         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 181         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 182         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 183         break;
 184       }
 185       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 186       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 187         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 188           classfile_parse_error(
 189             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 190             tag, CHECK);
 191         }
 192         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 193           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 194           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 195           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 196           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 197         }
 198         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 199           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 200           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 201           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 202         }
 203         else {
 204           ShouldNotReachHere();
 205         }
 206         break;
 207       }
 208       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic : {
 209         if (_major_version < Verifier::DYNAMICCONSTANT_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 210           classfile_parse_error(
 211               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 212               tag, CHECK);
 213         }
 214         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 215         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 216         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 217         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 218           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 219         }
 220         cp->dynamic_constant_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 221         break;
 222       }
 223       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 224         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 225           classfile_parse_error(
 226               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 227               tag, CHECK);
 228         }
 229         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 230         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 231         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 232         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 233           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 234         }
 235         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 236         break;
 237       }
 238       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 239         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 240         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 241         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 242         break;
 243       }
 244       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 245         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 246         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 247         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 248         break;
 249       }
 250       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 251         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 252         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 253                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 254                            index,
 255                            CHECK);
 256         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 257         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 258         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 259         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 260         break;
 261       }
 262       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 263         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 264         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 265                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 266                            index,
 267                            CHECK);
 268         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 269         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 270         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 271         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 272         break;
 273       }
 274       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 275         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 276         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 277         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 278         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 279         break;
 280       }
 281       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 282         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 283         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 284         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->current();
 285         assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 286         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 287         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 288         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 289 
 290         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 291         if (_need_verify) {
 292           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 293         }
 294 
 295         if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 296           Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 297           guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 298                              "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 299                              index,
 300                              CHECK);
 301           const char* const str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 302           // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 303           utf8_buffer = (const u1*) str;
 304           utf8_length = (int) strlen(str);
 305         }
 306 
 307         unsigned int hash;
 308         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 309                                                         utf8_length,
 310                                                         hash);
 311         if (result == NULL) {
 312           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 313           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 314           indices[names_count] = index;
 315           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 316           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 317             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 318                                      cp,
 319                                      names_count,
 320                                      names,
 321                                      lengths,
 322                                      indices,
 323                                      hashValues,
 324                                      CHECK);
 325             names_count = 0;
 326           }
 327         } else {
 328           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 329         }
 330         break;
 331       }
 332       case 19:
 333       case 20: {
 334         // Record that an error occurred in these two cases but keep parsing so
 335         // that ACC_Module can be checked for in the access_flags.  Need to
 336         // throw NoClassDefFoundError in that case.
 337         if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
 338           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);
 339           cfs->get_u2_fast();
 340           set_class_bad_constant_seen(tag);
 341           break;
 342         }
 343       }
 344       default: {
 345         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 346                               tag,
 347                               CHECK);
 348         break;
 349       }
 350     } // end of switch(tag)
 351   } // end of for
 352 
 353   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 354   if (names_count > 0) {
 355     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 356                              cp,
 357                              names_count,
 358                              names,
 359                              lengths,
 360                              indices,
 361                              hashValues,
 362                              CHECK);
 363   }
 364 
 365   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 366   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 367   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 368 
 369 }
 370 
 371 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 372   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 373 }
 374 
 375 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 376   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 377   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 378     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 379   }
 380   return NULL;
 381 }
 382 
 383 #ifdef ASSERT
 384 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 385 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 386 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, TRAPS) const {
 387   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 388   fatal(msg, _class_name->as_C_string());
 389 }
 390 
 391 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg,
 392                                                      int index,
 393                                                      TRAPS) const {
 394   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 395   fatal(msg, index, _class_name->as_C_string());
 396 }
 397 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 398 #endif
 399 
 400 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 401                                          ConstantPool* const cp,
 402                                          const int length,
 403                                          TRAPS) {
 404   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 405   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 406 
 407   // parsing constant pool entries
 408   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 409   if (class_bad_constant_seen() != 0) {
 410     // a bad CP entry has been detected previously so stop parsing and just return.
 411     return;
 412   }
 413 
 414   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 415   int num_klasses = 0;
 416 
 417   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 418   // and fixup class and string constants
 419   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 420     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 421     switch (tag) {
 422       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 423         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 424         break;
 425       }
 426       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 427         // fall through
 428       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 429         // fall through
 430       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 431         if (!_need_verify) break;
 432         const int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 433         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 434         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 435                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 436                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 437         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 438           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 439           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 440           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 441         break;
 442       }
 443       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 444         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 445         break;
 446       }
 447       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 448         break;
 449       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 450         break;
 451       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 452       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 453         index++;
 454         check_property(
 455           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 456           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 457           index, CHECK);
 458         break;
 459       }
 460       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 461         if (!_need_verify) break;
 462         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 463         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 464         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 465           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 466           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 467         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 468           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 469           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 470         break;
 471       }
 472       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 473         break;
 474       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 475       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 476         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 477         break;
 478       }
 479       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 480         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 481         check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 482           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 483           class_index, CHECK);
 484         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 485         break;
 486       }
 487       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 488         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 489         check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 490           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 491           string_index, CHECK);
 492         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 493         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 494         break;
 495       }
 496       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 497         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 498         check_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 499           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 500           ref_index, CHECK);
 501         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 502         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 503 
 504         switch (ref_kind) {
 505           case JVM_REF_getField:
 506           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 507           case JVM_REF_putField:
 508           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 509             check_property(
 510               tag.is_field(),
 511               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 512               ref_index, CHECK);
 513             break;
 514           }
 515           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 516           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 517             check_property(
 518               tag.is_method(),
 519               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 520               ref_index, CHECK);
 521             break;
 522           }
 523           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 524           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 525             check_property(
 526               tag.is_method() ||
 527               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 528               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 529               ref_index, CHECK);
 530             break;
 531           }
 532           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 533             check_property(
 534               tag.is_interface_method(),
 535               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 536               ref_index, CHECK);
 537             break;
 538           }
 539           default: {
 540             classfile_parse_error(
 541               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 542               index, CHECK);
 543           }
 544         } // switch(refkind)
 545         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 546         break;
 547       } // case MethodHandle
 548       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 549         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 550         check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 551           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 552           ref_index, CHECK);
 553         break;
 554       }
 555       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 556         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 557           cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 558 
 559         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 560           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 561           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 562           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 563         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 564         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 565 
 566         // Mark the constant pool as having a CONSTANT_Dynamic_info structure
 567         cp->set_has_dynamic_constant();
 568         break;
 569       }
 570       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 571         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 572           cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 573 
 574         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 575           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 576           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 577           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 578         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 579         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 580         break;
 581       }
 582       default: {
 583         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 584         ShouldNotReachHere();
 585         break;
 586       }
 587     } // switch(tag)
 588   } // end of for
 589 
 590   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index = num_klasses;
 591   cp->allocate_resolved_klasses(_loader_data, num_klasses + _max_num_patched_klasses, CHECK);
 592 
 593   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 594     // need to treat this_class specially...
 595 
 596     // Add dummy utf8 entries in the space reserved for names of patched classes. We'll use "*"
 597     // for now. These will be replaced with actual names of the patched classes in patch_class().
 598     Symbol* s = vmSymbols::star_name();
 599     for (int n=_orig_cp_size; n<cp->length(); n++) {
 600       cp->symbol_at_put(n, s);
 601     }
 602 
 603     int this_class_index;
 604     {
 605       stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 606       const u1* const mark = stream->current();
 607       stream->skip_u2_fast(1); // skip flags
 608       this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
 609       stream->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 610     }
 611 
 612     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 613       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 614         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 615           "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 616           index, CHECK);
 617         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK);
 618       }
 619     }
 620   }
 621 
 622   if (!_need_verify) {
 623     return;
 624   }
 625 
 626   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 627   // but not yet to the other entries
 628   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 629     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 630     switch (tag) {
 631       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 632         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 633         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 634         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 635         break;
 636       }
 637       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 638         if (_need_verify) {
 639           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 640           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 641           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 642           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 643           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 644             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 645             sig_index, CHECK);
 646           guarantee_property(name->utf8_length() != 0,
 647             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 648             name_index, CHECK);
 649 
 650           if (sig->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 651             // Format check method name and signature
 652             verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 653             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 654           } else {
 655             // Format check field name and signature
 656             verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 657             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 658           }
 659         }
 660         break;
 661       }
 662       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 663         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 664           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 665         // already verified to be utf8
 666         const int name_ref_index =
 667           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 668         // already verified to be utf8
 669         const int signature_ref_index =
 670           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 671         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 672         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 673         if (_need_verify) {
 674           // CONSTANT_Dynamic's name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 675           // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 676           if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 677               signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 678             throwIllegalSignature("CONSTANT_Dynamic", name, signature, CHECK);
 679           }
 680         }
 681         break;
 682       }
 683       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 684       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 685       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 686       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 687         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 688           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 689         // already verified to be utf8
 690         const int name_ref_index =
 691           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 692         // already verified to be utf8
 693         const int signature_ref_index =
 694           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 695         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 696         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 697         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 698           if (_need_verify) {
 699             // Field name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 700             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 701             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 702                 signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 703               throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 704             }
 705           }
 706         } else {
 707           if (_need_verify) {
 708             // Method name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 709             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 710             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 711                 signature->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 712               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 713             }
 714           }
 715           // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>"
 716           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 717           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref &&
 718               name_len != 0 &&
 719               name->byte_at(0) == '<' &&
 720               name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 721             classfile_parse_error(
 722               "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 723               name_ref_index, CHECK);
 724           }
 725         }
 726         break;
 727       }
 728       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 729         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 730         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 731         switch (ref_kind) {
 732           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 733           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 734           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 735           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 736             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 737               cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 738             const int name_ref_index =
 739               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 740             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 741             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 742               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 743                 classfile_parse_error(
 744                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 745                     name_ref_index, CHECK);
 746               }
 747             } else {
 748               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 749                 classfile_parse_error(
 750                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 751                   name_ref_index, CHECK);
 752               }
 753             }
 754             break;
 755           }
 756           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 757         } // switch(ref_kind)
 758         break;
 759       }
 760       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 761         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 762         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 763         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 764         break;
 765       }
 766       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 767         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 768       }
 769     }  // switch(tag)
 770   }  // end of for
 771 }
 772 
 773 void ClassFileParser::patch_class(ConstantPool* cp, int class_index, Klass* k, Symbol* name) {
 774   int name_index = _orig_cp_size + _num_patched_klasses;
 775   int resolved_klass_index = _first_patched_klass_resolved_index + _num_patched_klasses;
 776 
 777   cp->klass_at_put(class_index, name_index, resolved_klass_index, k, name);
 778   _num_patched_klasses ++;
 779 }
 780 
 781 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(ConstantPool* cp,
 782                                           int index,
 783                                           Handle patch,
 784                                           TRAPS) {
 785   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 786 
 787   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 788 
 789   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 790 
 791     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 792       // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 793       // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 794       if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 795         guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 796                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 797                            index, CHECK);
 798         Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch());
 799         patch_class(cp, index, k, k->name());
 800       } else {
 801         guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 802                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 803                            index, CHECK);
 804         Symbol* const name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
 805         patch_class(cp, index, NULL, name);
 806       }
 807       break;
 808     }
 809 
 810     case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 811       // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
 812       // references to be created first.
 813       return;
 814     }
 815     case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 816     case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 817     case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 818     case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 819     patch_prim:
 820     {
 821       jvalue value;
 822       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 823       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 824                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 825                          index, CHECK);
 826       switch (value_type) {
 827         case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 828         case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 829         case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 830         case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 831         default:       assert(false, "");
 832       }
 833     } // end patch_prim label
 834     break;
 835 
 836     default: {
 837       // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 838       guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 839                          "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 840                          index, CHECK);
 841       return;
 842     }
 843   } // end of switch(tag)
 844 
 845   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 846   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 847 }
 848 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 849  public:
 850   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 851   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 852   NameSigHash*  _next;             // Next entry in hash table
 853 };
 854 
 855 static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 856 
 857 static unsigned int hash(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig) {
 858   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 859   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 860   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 861 
 862   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 863 }
 864 
 865 
 866 static void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 867   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 868 }
 869 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 870 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 871 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 872 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 873 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 874 static bool put_after_lookup(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 875   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 876 
 877   // First lookup for duplicates
 878   int index = hash(name, sig);
 879   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 880   while (entry != NULL) {
 881     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 882       return false;
 883     }
 884     entry = entry->_next;
 885   }
 886 
 887   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 888   entry = new NameSigHash();
 889   entry->_name = name;
 890   entry->_sig = sig;
 891 
 892   // Insert into hash table
 893   entry->_next = table[index];
 894   table[index] = entry;
 895 
 896   return true;
 897 }
 898 
 899 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 900 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 901                                        const int itfs_len,
 902                                        ConstantPool* const cp,
 903                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 904                                        TRAPS) {
 905   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 906   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 907   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
 908 
 909   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 910     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
 911   } else {
 912     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 913     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, NULL, CHECK);
 914 
 915     int index;
 916     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 917       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 918       Klass* interf;
 919       check_property(
 920         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 921         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 922         interface_index, CHECK);
 923       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 924         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
 925       } else {
 926         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 927 
 928         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 929         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 930         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 931                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 932 
 933         // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 934         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(
 935                                                   _class_name,
 936                                                   unresolved_klass,
 937                                                   Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
 938                                                   _protection_domain,
 939                                                   false,
 940                                                   CHECK);
 941       }
 942 
 943       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
 944         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 945                    "Implementing class");
 946       }
 947 
 948       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 949         *has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
 950       }
 951       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, interf);
 952     }
 953 
 954     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 955       return;
 956     }
 957 
 958     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 959     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 960     NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
 961                                                                  NameSigHash*,
 962                                                                  HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 963     initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 964     bool dup = false;
 965     const Symbol* name = NULL;
 966     {
 967       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
 968       for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 969         const Klass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 970         name = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->name();
 971         // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
 972         if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
 973           dup = true;
 974           break;
 975         }
 976       }
 977     }
 978     if (dup) {
 979       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
 980                              name->as_C_string(), CHECK);
 981     }
 982   }
 983 }
 984 
 985 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
 986                                            int constantvalue_index,
 987                                            int signature_index,
 988                                            TRAPS) const {
 989   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 990   guarantee_property(
 991     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 992       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 993     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 994     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 995 
 996   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 997   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
 998     case T_LONG: {
 999       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
1000                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1001                          CHECK);
1002       break;
1003     }
1004     case T_FLOAT: {
1005       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
1006                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1007                          CHECK);
1008       break;
1009     }
1010     case T_DOUBLE: {
1011       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
1012                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1013                          CHECK);
1014       break;
1015     }
1016     case T_BYTE:
1017     case T_CHAR:
1018     case T_SHORT:
1019     case T_BOOLEAN:
1020     case T_INT: {
1021       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
1022                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1023                          CHECK);
1024       break;
1025     }
1026     case T_OBJECT: {
1027       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
1028                          && value_type.is_string()),
1029                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
1030                          CHECK);
1031       break;
1032     }
1033     default: {
1034       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
1035                              constantvalue_index,
1036                              CHECK);
1037     }
1038   }
1039 }
1040 
1041 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
1042 public:
1043   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
1044   enum ID {
1045     _unknown = 0,
1046     _method_CallerSensitive,
1047     _method_ForceInline,
1048     _method_DontInline,
1049     _method_InjectedProfile,
1050     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
1051     _method_LambdaForm_Hidden,
1052     _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
1053     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
1054     _field_Stable,
1055     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
1056     _annotation_LIMIT
1057   };
1058   const Location _location;
1059   int _annotations_present;
1060   u2 _contended_group;
1061 
1062   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
1063     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0)
1064   {
1065     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
1066   }
1067   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
1068   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name);
1069   // Set the annotation name:
1070   void set_annotation(ID id) {
1071     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1072     _annotations_present |= nth_bit((int)id);
1073   }
1074 
1075   void remove_annotation(ID id) {
1076     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1077     _annotations_present &= ~nth_bit((int)id);
1078   }
1079 
1080   // Report if the annotation is present.
1081   bool has_any_annotations() const { return _annotations_present != 0; }
1082   bool has_annotation(ID id) const { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
1083 
1084   void set_contended_group(u2 group) { _contended_group = group; }
1085   u2 contended_group() const { return _contended_group; }
1086 
1087   bool is_contended() const { return has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended); }
1088 
1089   void set_stable(bool stable) { set_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1090   bool is_stable() const { return has_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1091 };
1092 
1093 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
1094 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
1095 private:
1096   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
1097   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
1098   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
1099 public:
1100   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
1101     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
1102     _loader_data(loader_data),
1103     _field_annotations(NULL),
1104     _field_type_annotations(NULL) {}
1105   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
1106   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
1107   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
1108   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
1109 
1110   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
1111   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
1112 };
1113 
1114 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1115 public:
1116   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1117   void apply_to(const methodHandle& m);
1118 };
1119 
1120 class ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1121 public:
1122   ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
1123   void apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik);
1124 };
1125 
1126 
1127 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1*, int, int); // fwd decl
1128 
1129 // Safely increment index by val if does not pass limit
1130 #define SAFE_ADD(index, limit, val) \
1131 if (index >= limit - val) return limit; \
1132 index += val;
1133 
1134 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1135 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1136   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1137   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1138   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1139   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4); // skip atype and read nmem
1140   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1141   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1142     SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // skip member
1143     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1144   }
1145   return index;
1146 }
1147 
1148 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1149 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1150   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1151 
1152   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1153   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1154   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1155   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1156   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1157   //   case @: annotation;
1158   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1159   // }
1160   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 1); // read tag
1161   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1162   switch (tag) {
1163     case 'B':
1164     case 'C':
1165     case 'I':
1166     case 'S':
1167     case 'Z':
1168     case 'D':
1169     case 'F':
1170     case 'J':
1171     case 'c':
1172     case 's':
1173       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2);  // skip con or s_con
1174       break;
1175     case 'e':
1176       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4);  // skip e_class, e_name
1177       break;
1178     case '[':
1179     {
1180       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // read nval
1181       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1182       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1183         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1184       }
1185     }
1186     break;
1187     case '@':
1188       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1189       break;
1190     default:
1191       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1192   }
1193   return index;
1194 }
1195 
1196 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1197 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1198                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1199                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1200                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1201                               TRAPS) {
1202 
1203   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1204   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1205   assert(coll != NULL, "invariant");
1206   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
1207 
1208   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1209   int index = 2; // read nann
1210   if (index >= limit)  return;
1211   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1212   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1213     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1214     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1215     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1216     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1217     e_tag_val = 'e',
1218     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1219     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1220     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1221     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1222     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1223     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1224     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1225     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1226     s_size = 9,
1227     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1228   };
1229   // Cannot add min_size to index in case of overflow MAX_INT
1230   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 <= limit - min_size)) {
1231     int index0 = index;
1232     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1233     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1234     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1235     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1236     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1237     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1238     const Symbol* member = NULL;
1239     if (count >= 1) {
1240       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1241       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1242       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1243     }
1244 
1245     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1246     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname);
1247     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1248     coll->set_annotation(id);
1249 
1250     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1251       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1252       //
1253       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1254       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1255       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1256       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1257       //
1258       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1259       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1260       // pool index as the group tag.
1261       //
1262       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1263       if (count == 1
1264         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1265         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1266         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1267         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1268         if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1269           group_index = 0; // default contended group
1270         }
1271       }
1272       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1273     }
1274   }
1275 }
1276 
1277 
1278 // Parse attributes for a field.
1279 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1280                                              u2 attributes_count,
1281                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1282                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1283                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1284                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1285                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1286                                              TRAPS) {
1287   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1288   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1289   assert(is_synthetic_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1290   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1291   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
1292   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1293 
1294   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1295   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1296   bool is_synthetic = false;
1297   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
1298   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1299   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
1300   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
1301   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
1302   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1303   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
1304   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1305   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1306   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1307   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1308 
1309   while (attributes_count--) {
1310     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1311     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1312     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1313     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1314                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1315                    attribute_name_index,
1316                    CHECK);
1317 
1318     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1319     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1320       // ignore if non-static
1321       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1322         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
1323       }
1324       check_property(
1325         attribute_length == 2,
1326         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1327         attribute_length, CHECK);
1328 
1329       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1330       if (_need_verify) {
1331         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1332       }
1333     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1334       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1335         classfile_parse_error(
1336           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1337           attribute_length, CHECK);
1338       }
1339       is_synthetic = true;
1340     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1341       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1342         classfile_parse_error(
1343           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1344           attribute_length, CHECK);
1345       }
1346     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1347       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1348         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1349           classfile_parse_error(
1350             "Multiple Signature attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1351         }
1352         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1353           classfile_parse_error(
1354             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1355             attribute_length, CHECK);
1356         }
1357         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1358       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1359         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
1360           classfile_parse_error(
1361             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1362         }
1363         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1364         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
1365         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
1366         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1367         parse_annotations(cp,
1368                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1369                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1370                           parsed_annotations,
1371                           _loader_data,
1372                           CHECK);
1373         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
1374       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1375         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1376           classfile_parse_error(
1377             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1378         }
1379         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1380         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1381           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1382           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
1383           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
1384         }
1385         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1386       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1387         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
1388           classfile_parse_error(
1389             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1390         }
1391         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1392         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1393         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
1394         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1395       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1396         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1397           classfile_parse_error(
1398             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1399         } else {
1400           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1401         }
1402         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1403           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1404           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1405           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
1406         }
1407         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1408       } else {
1409         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1410       }
1411     } else {
1412       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1413     }
1414   }
1415 
1416   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1417   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1418   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1419   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1420                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1421                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
1422                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1423                                             CHECK);
1424   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1425   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1426                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1427                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1428                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1429                            CHECK);
1430   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1431   return;
1432 }
1433 
1434 
1435 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1436 
1437 enum FieldAllocationType {
1438   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1439   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1440   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1441   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1442   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
1443   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1444   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1445   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1446   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1447   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1448   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1449   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1450 };
1451 
1452 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1453   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1454   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1455   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1456   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1457   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1458   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1459   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1460   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1461   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1462   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1463   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1464   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1465   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1466   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1467   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1468   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1469   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1470   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1471   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1472   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1473   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1474   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1475   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1476   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1477   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1478   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1479   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1480   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1481   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1482   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1483   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1484   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1485   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1486   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1487   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1488   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1489   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1490   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1491   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1492   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1493 };
1494 
1495 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1496   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1497   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1498   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1499   return result;
1500 }
1501 
1502 class ClassFileParser::FieldAllocationCount : public ResourceObj {
1503  public:
1504   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1505 
1506   FieldAllocationCount() {
1507     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1508       count[i] = 0;
1509     }
1510   }
1511 
1512   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1513     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type);
1514     if (atype != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE) {
1515       // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1516       assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1517       count[atype]++;
1518     }
1519     return atype;
1520   }
1521 };
1522 
1523 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1524 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1525 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1526                                    bool is_interface,
1527                                    FieldAllocationCount* const fac,
1528                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1529                                    const int cp_size,
1530                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1531                                    TRAPS) {
1532 
1533   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1534   assert(fac != NULL, "invariant");
1535   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1536   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != NULL, "invariant");
1537 
1538   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1539   assert(NULL == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1540   assert(NULL == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1541 
1542   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1543   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1544   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1545 
1546   int num_injected = 0;
1547   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1548                                                                   &num_injected);
1549   const int total_fields = length + num_injected;
1550 
1551   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1552   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1553   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1554   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1555   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1556   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1557   // other fields data.
1558   //
1559   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1560   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1561   //       ...
1562   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1563   //       [generic signature index]
1564   //       [generic signature index]
1565   //       ...
1566   //
1567   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1568   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1569   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1570   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1571   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1572   u2* const fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
1573                                               u2,
1574                                               total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1575 
1576   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1577   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1578   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1579   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1580     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1581     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1582 
1583     AccessFlags access_flags;
1584     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1585     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK);
1586     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1587 
1588     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1589     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1590       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1591       name_index, CHECK);
1592     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1593     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1594 
1595     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1596     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1597       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1598       signature_index, CHECK);
1599     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1600     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1601 
1602     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1603     bool is_synthetic = false;
1604     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1605     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1606     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1607 
1608     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1609     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1610       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1611                              attributes_count,
1612                              is_static,
1613                              signature_index,
1614                              &constantvalue_index,
1615                              &is_synthetic,
1616                              &generic_signature_index,
1617                              &parsed_annotations,
1618                              CHECK);
1619 
1620       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
1621         if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
1622           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1623                                              _loader_data, length, NULL,
1624                                              CHECK);
1625         }
1626         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1627         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
1628       }
1629       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
1630         if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
1631           _fields_type_annotations =
1632             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1633                                                          length,
1634                                                          NULL,
1635                                                          CHECK);
1636         }
1637         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1638         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
1639       }
1640 
1641       if (is_synthetic) {
1642         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1643       }
1644       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1645         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1646         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1647         generic_signature_slot ++;
1648         num_generic_signature ++;
1649       }
1650     }
1651 
1652     FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1653     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1654                       name_index,
1655                       signature_index,
1656                       constantvalue_index);
1657     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1658 
1659     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1660     const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type);
1661     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1662 
1663     // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
1664     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
1665       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1666   }
1667 
1668   int index = length;
1669   if (num_injected != 0) {
1670     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1671       // Check for duplicates
1672       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1673         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1674         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1675         bool duplicate = false;
1676         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1677           const FieldInfo* const f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1678           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1679               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1680             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1681             duplicate = true;
1682             break;
1683           }
1684         }
1685         if (duplicate) {
1686           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1687           continue;
1688         }
1689       }
1690 
1691       // Injected field
1692       FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1693       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1694                         injected[n].name_index,
1695                         injected[n].signature_index,
1696                         0);
1697 
1698       const BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1699 
1700       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1701       const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type);
1702       field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1703       index++;
1704     }
1705   }
1706 
1707   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1708 
1709   _fields =
1710     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data,
1711                                    index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1712                                    CHECK);
1713   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1714   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1715   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1716   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1717   {
1718     int i = 0;
1719     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1720       _fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1721     }
1722     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1723          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1724       _fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1725     }
1726     assert(_fields->length() == i, "");
1727   }
1728 
1729   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1730     // Check duplicated fields
1731     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1732     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1733       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1734     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1735     bool dup = false;
1736     const Symbol* name = NULL;
1737     const Symbol* sig = NULL;
1738     {
1739       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1740       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1741         name = fs.name();
1742         sig = fs.signature();
1743         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1744         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1745           dup = true;
1746           break;
1747         }
1748       }
1749     }
1750     if (dup) {
1751       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1752                              name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
1753     }
1754   }
1755 }
1756 
1757 
1758 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1759                                                                          u4 code_length,
1760                                                                          u4 exception_table_length,
1761                                                                          TRAPS) {
1762   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1763 
1764   const unsafe_u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->current();
1765   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1766 
1767   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1768                                                                // end_pc,
1769                                                                // handler_pc,
1770                                                                // catch_type_index
1771 
1772   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1773   if (_need_verify) {
1774     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1775       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1776       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1777       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1778       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1779       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1780                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1781                          CHECK_NULL);
1782       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1783                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1784                          CHECK_NULL);
1785       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1786         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1787                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1788       }
1789     }
1790   } else {
1791     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1792   }
1793   return exception_table_start;
1794 }
1795 
1796 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1797                                              u4 code_length,
1798                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1799                                              TRAPS) {
1800 
1801   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1802   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1803 
1804   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1805   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1806 
1807   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1808   check_property(
1809     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1810     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1811 
1812   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1813 
1814   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1815     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1816       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1817     } else {
1818       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1819         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1820     }
1821   }
1822 
1823   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1824     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1825     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1826     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1827         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1828     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1829   }
1830 }
1831 
1832 
1833 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1834  public:
1835 
1836   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1837   /*
1838    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1839    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1840    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1841    */
1842     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1843             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1844             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1845             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1846   }
1847 
1848   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1849     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1850 
1851     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1852     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1853     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1854 
1855     return raw_hash;
1856   }
1857 };
1858 
1859 
1860 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1861 class Classfile_LVT_Element VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
1862  public:
1863   u2 start_bci;
1864   u2 length;
1865   u2 name_cp_index;
1866   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1867   u2 slot;
1868 };
1869 
1870 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1871                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1872   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1873   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1874   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1875   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1876   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1877   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1878 }
1879 
1880 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1881 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1882 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
1883                                                                              u4 code_length,
1884                                                                              u2 max_locals,
1885                                                                              u4 code_attribute_length,
1886                                                                              u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1887                                                                              bool isLVTT,
1888                                                                              TRAPS) {
1889   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1890   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1891   const unsigned int size =
1892     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1893 
1894   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1895 
1896   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1897   if (_need_verify) {
1898     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1899                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1900   }
1901 
1902   const unsafe_u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->current();
1903   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1904   if (!_need_verify) {
1905     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1906   } else {
1907     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1908     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1909       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1910       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1911       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1912       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1913       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1914       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1915       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1916 
1917       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1918         classfile_parse_error(
1919           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1920           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1921       }
1922       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1923         classfile_parse_error(
1924           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1925           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1926       }
1927       const int cp_size = cp->length();
1928       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1929         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1930         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1931       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1932         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1933         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1934 
1935       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1936       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1937       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1938       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1939       if (!isLVTT) {
1940         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1941 
1942         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1943         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1944             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1945           extra_slot = 1;
1946         }
1947       }
1948       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1949                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1950                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1951     }
1952   }
1953   return localvariable_table_start;
1954 }
1955 
1956 
1957 void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length,
1958                                        u4 code_length,
1959                                        u4* const u1_index,
1960                                        u4* const u2_index,
1961                                        u1* const u1_array,
1962                                        u2* const u2_array,
1963                                        TRAPS) {
1964   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1965   u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
1966   u4 i1 = *u1_index;
1967   u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
1968   for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
1969     const u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
1970     index++;
1971     if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
1972       index++;
1973     } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
1974       const u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1975       guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(class_index),
1976                          "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1977                          class_index, CHECK);
1978     } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
1979       const u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1980       guarantee_property(
1981         offset < code_length,
1982         "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1983         offset, CHECK);
1984     } else {
1985       guarantee_property(
1986         tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
1987         "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1988         tag, CHECK);
1989     }
1990   }
1991   u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
1992   *u1_index = i1;
1993   *u2_index = i2;
1994 }
1995 
1996 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1997                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
1998                                       bool need_verify,
1999                                       TRAPS) {
2000   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2001 
2002   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
2003     return NULL;
2004   }
2005 
2006   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->current();
2007   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
2008 
2009   // check code_attribute_length first
2010   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2011 
2012   if (!need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
2013     return NULL;
2014   }
2015   return stackmap_table_start;
2016 }
2017 
2018 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2019                                                                             u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
2020                                                                             u4 method_attribute_length,
2021                                                                             TRAPS) {
2022   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2023   assert(checked_exceptions_length != NULL, "invariant");
2024 
2025   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
2026   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2027   const unsigned int size =
2028     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
2029   const unsafe_u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->current();
2030   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
2031   if (!_need_verify) {
2032     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
2033   } else {
2034     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
2035     u2 checked_exception;
2036     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
2037     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
2038     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2039       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2040       check_property(
2041         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
2042         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
2043         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
2044     }
2045   }
2046   // check exceptions attribute length
2047   if (_need_verify) {
2048     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
2049                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
2050                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2051   }
2052   return checked_exceptions_start;
2053 }
2054 
2055 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
2056                                             const Symbol* name,
2057                                             const Symbol* sig,
2058                                             TRAPS) const {
2059   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
2060   assert(sig != NULL, "invariant");
2061 
2062   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2063   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2064       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
2065       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
2066       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
2067 }
2068 
2069 AnnotationCollector::ID
2070 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2071                                       const Symbol* name) {
2072   const vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
2073   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
2074   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
2075                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
2076                           loader_data->is_anonymous();
2077   switch (sid) {
2078     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
2079       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2080       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2081       return _method_CallerSensitive;
2082     }
2083     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
2084       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2085       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2086       return _method_ForceInline;
2087     }
2088     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
2089       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2090       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2091       return _method_DontInline;
2092     }
2093     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
2094       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2095       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2096       return _method_InjectedProfile;
2097     }
2098     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
2099       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2100       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2101       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
2102     }
2103     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Hidden_signature): {
2104       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2105       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2106       return _method_LambdaForm_Hidden;
2107     }
2108     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
2109       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2110       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2111       return _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate;
2112     }
2113     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
2114       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
2115       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2116       return _field_Stable;
2117     }
2118     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
2119       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
2120         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
2121       }
2122       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
2123         break;  // honor privileges
2124       }
2125       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
2126     }
2127     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
2128       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2129       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
2130       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
2131     }
2132     default: {
2133       break;
2134     }
2135   }
2136   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
2137 }
2138 
2139 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
2140   if (is_contended())
2141     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
2142   if (is_stable())
2143     f->set_stable(true);
2144 }
2145 
2146 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
2147   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
2148   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
2149   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
2150 }
2151 
2152 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(const methodHandle& m) {
2153   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
2154     m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
2155   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
2156     m->set_force_inline(true);
2157   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
2158     m->set_dont_inline(true);
2159   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
2160     m->set_has_injected_profile(true);
2161   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
2162     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
2163   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Hidden))
2164     m->set_hidden(true);
2165   if (has_annotation(_method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
2166     m->set_intrinsic_candidate(true);
2167   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
2168     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
2169 }
2170 
2171 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2172   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
2173   ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
2174 }
2175 
2176 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
2177 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
2178 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
2179 
2180 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2181  *
2182  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2183  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2184  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2185  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2186  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2187  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2188  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2189  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2190  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2191  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2192  */
2193 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
2194                                                int lvt_cnt,
2195                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
2196                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_table_start,
2197                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2198                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2199                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_type_table_start,
2200                                                TRAPS) {
2201 
2202   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2203 
2204   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2205                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2206 
2207   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2208 
2209   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2210   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2211   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2212 
2213   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2214     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2215     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2216       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2217       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2218       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2219           && _need_verify
2220           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2221         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2222                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2223                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2224                                CHECK);
2225       }
2226     }
2227   }
2228 
2229   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2230   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2231   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2232 
2233   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2234     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2235     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2236       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2237       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2238       if (entry == NULL) {
2239         if (_need_verify) {
2240           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2241                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2242                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2243                                  CHECK);
2244         }
2245       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2246         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2247                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2248                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2249                                CHECK);
2250       } else {
2251         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2252         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2253       }
2254     }
2255   }
2256 }
2257 
2258 
2259 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2260                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2261                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2262                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
2263                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2264                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2265                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2266                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2267                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2268                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2269                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2270                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2271                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2272                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2273                                        int annotation_default_length,
2274                                        TRAPS) {
2275 
2276   AnnotationArray* a;
2277 
2278   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2279       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
2280      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2281                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2282                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
2283                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2284                               CHECK);
2285      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2286   }
2287 
2288   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2289       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2290     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2291                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2292                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2293                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2294                              CHECK);
2295     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2296   }
2297 
2298   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2299     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
2300                              annotation_default_length,
2301                              NULL,
2302                              0,
2303                              CHECK);
2304     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2305   }
2306 
2307   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2308       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2309     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2310                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2311                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2312                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2313                              CHECK);
2314     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2315   }
2316 }
2317 
2318 
2319 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2320 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2321 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2322 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2323 //
2324 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2325 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2326 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2327 
2328 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2329                                       bool is_interface,
2330                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2331                                       AccessFlags* const promoted_flags,
2332                                       TRAPS) {
2333   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2334   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
2335   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2336 
2337   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2338   // Parse fixed parts:
2339   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2340   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2341 
2342   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2343   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2344   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2345   check_property(
2346     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2347     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2348     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2349   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2350   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2351 
2352   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2353   guarantee_property(
2354     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2355     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2356     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2357   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2358 
2359   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2360     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2361     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2362     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2363       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2364     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2365       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
2366     } else {
2367       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2368     }
2369   } else {
2370     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_NULL);
2371   }
2372 
2373   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2374     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2375   }
2376 
2377   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2378   if (_need_verify) {
2379     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2380                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2381     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2382       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2383     }
2384   }
2385 
2386   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2387 
2388   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2389   u2 max_stack = 0;
2390   u2 max_locals = 0;
2391   u4 code_length = 0;
2392   const u1* code_start = 0;
2393   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2394   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2395   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2396   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2397   const unsafe_u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2398   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
2399   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2400   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2401   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2402   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2403   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2404   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2405   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2406   u2* localvariable_table_length = NULL;
2407   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of LVT attributes
2408   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = NULL;
2409   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_type_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to LVTT attributes
2410   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2411   const u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
2412   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2413   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2414   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2415   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2416   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2417   const u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
2418   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2419   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2420   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2421   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2422   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2423   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2424   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2425   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2426   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2427   const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2428   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2429   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2430   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2431   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2432   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2433   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2434   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2435   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2436   const u1* annotation_default = NULL;
2437   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2438 
2439   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2440   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2441   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2442     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2443     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2444     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2445     check_property(
2446       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2447       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2448       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2449 
2450     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2451     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2452       // Parse Code attribute
2453       if (_need_verify) {
2454         guarantee_property(
2455             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2456                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2457                          CHECK_NULL);
2458       }
2459       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2460         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2461                               CHECK_NULL);
2462       }
2463       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2464 
2465       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2466       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
2467         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_NULL);
2468         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2469         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2470         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2471       } else {
2472         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2473         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2474         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2475         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2476       }
2477       if (_need_verify) {
2478         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2479                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2480                            CHECK_NULL);
2481         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2482                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2483                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2484       }
2485       // Code pointer
2486       code_start = cfs->current();
2487       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
2488       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2489       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2490 
2491       // Exception handler table
2492       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2493       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2494       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2495         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2496                                                       code_length,
2497                                                       exception_table_length,
2498                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2499       }
2500 
2501       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2502       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2503       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2504 
2505       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2506 
2507       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
2508         calculated_attribute_length =
2509             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2510       } else {
2511         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
2512         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
2513       }
2514       calculated_attribute_length +=
2515         code_length +
2516         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2517         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2518         exception_table_length *
2519             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2520               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2521               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2522               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
2523 
2524       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2525         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2526         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2527         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2528         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2529                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2530                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2531         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2532                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2533                        code_attribute_name_index,
2534                        CHECK_NULL);
2535         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2536             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2537           // Parse and compress line number table
2538           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2539                                  code_length,
2540                                  &linenumber_table,
2541                                  CHECK_NULL);
2542 
2543         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2544                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2545           // Parse local variable table
2546           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2547             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2548               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2549             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2550               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2551             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2552               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2553             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2554               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2555             lvt_allocated = true;
2556           }
2557           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2558             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2559             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2560             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2561           }
2562           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2563             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2564                                       code_length,
2565                                       max_locals,
2566                                       code_attribute_length,
2567                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2568                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2569                                       CHECK_NULL);
2570           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2571           lvt_cnt++;
2572         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2573                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2574                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2575           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2576             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2577               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2578             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2579               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2580             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2581               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2582             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2583               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2584             lvt_allocated = true;
2585           }
2586           // Parse local variable type table
2587           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2588             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2589             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2590             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2591           }
2592           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2593             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2594                                       code_length,
2595                                       max_locals,
2596                                       code_attribute_length,
2597                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2598                                       true,     // is LVTT
2599                                       CHECK_NULL);
2600           lvtt_cnt++;
2601         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2602                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2603           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2604           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2605             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2606           }
2607           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, _need_verify, CHECK_NULL);
2608           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2609           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2610         } else {
2611           // Skip unknown attributes
2612           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2613         }
2614       }
2615       // check method attribute length
2616       if (_need_verify) {
2617         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2618                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2619                            CHECK_NULL);
2620       }
2621     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2622       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2623       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2624         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2625                               CHECK_NULL);
2626       }
2627       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2628       checked_exceptions_start =
2629             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2630                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2631                                      method_attribute_length,
2632                                      CHECK_NULL);
2633     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2634       // reject multiple method parameters
2635       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2636         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2637                               CHECK_NULL);
2638       }
2639       method_parameters_seen = true;
2640       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2641       const u2 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2642       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2643         classfile_parse_error(
2644           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2645           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2646       }
2647       method_parameters_data = cfs->current();
2648       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2649       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2650       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2651       if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2652         method_parameters_length = -1;
2653     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2654       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2655         classfile_parse_error(
2656           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2657           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2658       }
2659       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2660       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2661     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2662       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2663         classfile_parse_error(
2664           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2665           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2666       }
2667     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2668       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2669         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
2670           classfile_parse_error(
2671             "Multiple Signature attributes for method in class file %s",
2672             CHECK_NULL);
2673         }
2674         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2675           classfile_parse_error(
2676             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2677             method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2678         }
2679         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2680       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2681         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2682           classfile_parse_error(
2683             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2684             CHECK_NULL);
2685         }
2686         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2687         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
2688         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2689         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2690         parse_annotations(cp,
2691                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2692                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2693                           &parsed_annotations,
2694                           _loader_data,
2695                           CHECK_NULL);
2696         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2697       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2698         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2699           classfile_parse_error(
2700             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2701             CHECK_NULL);
2702         }
2703         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2704         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2705           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2706           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
2707           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2708         }
2709         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2710       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2711         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL) {
2712           classfile_parse_error(
2713             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2714             CHECK_NULL);
2715         }
2716         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2717         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2718         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2719         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2720       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2721         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2722           classfile_parse_error(
2723             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2724             CHECK_NULL);
2725         }
2726         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2727         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2728           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2729           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2730           assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL,
2731             "null invisible parameter annotations");
2732         }
2733         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2734       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2735         if (annotation_default != NULL) {
2736           classfile_parse_error(
2737             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2738             CHECK_NULL);
2739         }
2740         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2741         annotation_default = cfs->current();
2742         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2743         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2744       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2745         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
2746           classfile_parse_error(
2747             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2748             CHECK_NULL);
2749         }
2750         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2751         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2752         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2753         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2754         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2755       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2756         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2757           classfile_parse_error(
2758             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2759             CHECK_NULL);
2760         } else {
2761           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2762         }
2763         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2764           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2765           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2766           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2767         }
2768         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2769       } else {
2770         // Skip unknown attributes
2771         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2772       }
2773     } else {
2774       // Skip unknown attributes
2775       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2776     }
2777   }
2778 
2779   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2780     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2781     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2782   }
2783 
2784   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2785   if (_need_verify) {
2786     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2787                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2788                        parsed_code_attribute,
2789                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2790                        CHECK_NULL);
2791   }
2792 
2793   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2794   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2795       total_lvt_length,
2796       linenumber_table_length,
2797       exception_table_length,
2798       checked_exceptions_length,
2799       method_parameters_length,
2800       generic_signature_index,
2801       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2802            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2803       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2804            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2805       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2806            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2807       annotation_default_length,
2808       0);
2809 
2810   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2811                                      code_length,
2812                                      access_flags,
2813                                      &sizes,
2814                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2815                                      CHECK_NULL);
2816 
2817   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2818 
2819   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2820   m->set_constants(_cp);
2821   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2822   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2823 
2824   ResultTypeFinder rtf(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2825   m->constMethod()->set_result_type(rtf.type());
2826 
2827   if (args_size >= 0) {
2828     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
2829   } else {
2830     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2831   }
2832 #ifdef ASSERT
2833   if (args_size >= 0) {
2834     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2835     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2836   }
2837 #endif
2838 
2839   // Fill in code attribute information
2840   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2841   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2842   if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
2843     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2844                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2845                                          stackmap_data_length,
2846                                          CHECK_NULL);
2847   }
2848 
2849   // Copy byte codes
2850   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2851 
2852   // Copy line number table
2853   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2854     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2855            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2856            linenumber_table_length);
2857   }
2858 
2859   // Copy exception table
2860   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2861     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(exception_table_start,
2862                                                 m->exception_table_start(),
2863                                                 exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement),
2864                                                 sizeof(u2));
2865   }
2866 
2867   // Copy method parameters
2868   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2869     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2870     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2871       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2872       method_parameters_data += 2;
2873       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2874       method_parameters_data += 2;
2875     }
2876   }
2877 
2878   // Copy checked exceptions
2879   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2880     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(checked_exceptions_start,
2881                                                 m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2882                                                 checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement),
2883                                                 sizeof(u2));
2884   }
2885 
2886   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2887   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2888     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2889     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2890                              lvt_cnt,
2891                              localvariable_table_length,
2892                              localvariable_table_start,
2893                              lvtt_cnt,
2894                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2895                              localvariable_type_table_start,
2896                              CHECK_NULL);
2897   }
2898 
2899   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2900     parsed_annotations.apply_to(m);
2901 
2902   // Copy annotations
2903   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2904                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2905                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2906                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
2907                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2908                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2909                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2910                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2911                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2912                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2913                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2914                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2915                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2916                           annotation_default,
2917                           annotation_default_length,
2918                           CHECK_NULL);
2919 
2920   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2921       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2922     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2923       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2924     } else {
2925       _has_finalizer = true;
2926     }
2927   }
2928   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2929       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2930       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2931     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2932   }
2933 
2934   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2935   return m;
2936 }
2937 
2938 
2939 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2940 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2941 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2942 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2943 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2944                                     bool is_interface,
2945                                     AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
2946                                     bool* has_final_method,
2947                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2948                                     TRAPS) {
2949   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2950   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2951   assert(has_final_method != NULL, "invariant");
2952   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
2953 
2954   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
2955 
2956   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2957   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2958   if (length == 0) {
2959     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2960   } else {
2961     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2962                                                    length,
2963                                                    NULL,
2964                                                    CHECK);
2965 
2966     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2967       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2968                                     is_interface,
2969                                     _cp,
2970                                     promoted_flags,
2971                                     CHECK);
2972 
2973       if (method->is_final()) {
2974         *has_final_method = true;
2975       }
2976       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2977       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2978       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
2979         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2980         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
2981       }
2982       _methods->at_put(index, method);
2983     }
2984 
2985     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2986       // Check duplicated methods
2987       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2988       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2989         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
2990       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
2991       bool dup = false;
2992       const Symbol* name = NULL;
2993       const Symbol* sig = NULL;
2994       {
2995         debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
2996         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2997           const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
2998           name = m->name();
2999           sig = m->signature();
3000           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
3001           if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
3002             dup = true;
3003             break;
3004           }
3005         }
3006       }
3007       if (dup) {
3008         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
3009                                name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
3010       }
3011     }
3012   }
3013 }
3014 
3015 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
3016   const int length = methods->length();
3017   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
3018   // remember the original class file ordering.
3019   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
3020   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
3021   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
3022   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
3023     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3024       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3025       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
3026       m->set_vtable_index(index);
3027     }
3028   }
3029   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
3030   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
3031   Method::sort_methods(methods);
3032 
3033   intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
3034   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
3035   // array remembering the original ordering
3036   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
3037     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
3038     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3039       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3040       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
3041       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
3042       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
3043       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
3044     }
3045   }
3046   return method_ordering;
3047 }
3048 
3049 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
3050 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3051                                                       TRAPS) {
3052   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3053 
3054   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
3055   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3056   check_property(
3057     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
3058     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3059     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
3060   return generic_signature_index;
3061 }
3062 
3063 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3064                                                            TRAPS) {
3065 
3066   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3067 
3068   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
3069   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3070   check_property(
3071     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
3072     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3073     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
3074   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
3075 }
3076 
3077 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3078                                                                        int length,
3079                                                                        TRAPS) {
3080   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3081 
3082   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->current();
3083   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
3084 
3085   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
3086   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
3087     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
3088     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
3089     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3090       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
3091     }
3092     sde[length] = '\0';
3093     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
3094   }
3095   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
3096   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
3097 }
3098 
3099 
3100 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
3101 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
3102                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
3103                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
3104                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
3105                                          )
3106 
3107 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
3108 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3109                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
3110                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
3111                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
3112                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
3113                                                             TRAPS) {
3114   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3115   u2 length = 0;
3116   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
3117     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
3118     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3119     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3120   }
3121 
3122   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
3123   // method data:
3124   //   [inner_class_info_index,
3125   //    outer_class_info_index,
3126   //    inner_name_index,
3127   //    inner_class_access_flags,
3128   //    ...
3129   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
3130   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
3131   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
3132   Array<u2>* const inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3133   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3134 
3135   int index = 0;
3136   const int cp_size = _cp->length();
3137   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
3138   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3139     // Inner class index
3140     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3141     check_property(
3142       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
3143       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3144       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3145     // Outer class index
3146     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3147     check_property(
3148       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
3149         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3150       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3151       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3152     // Inner class name
3153     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3154     check_property(
3155       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3156       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3157       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3158     if (_need_verify) {
3159       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3160                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3161     }
3162     // Access flags
3163     jint flags;
3164     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3165     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3166       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & (RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
3167     } else {
3168       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3169     }
3170     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3171       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3172       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3173     }
3174     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
3175     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3176 
3177     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3178     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3179     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3180     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3181   }
3182 
3183   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
3184   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3185     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
3186       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
3187         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
3188                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
3189                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
3190                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
3191                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
3192                             CHECK_0);
3193       }
3194     }
3195   }
3196 
3197   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3198   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3199     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3200     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3201   }
3202   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3203 
3204   // Restore buffer's current position.
3205   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3206 
3207   return length;
3208 }
3209 
3210 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
3211   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3212 }
3213 
3214 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3215   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3216 
3217   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3218   check_property(
3219     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3220     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3221     signature_index, CHECK);
3222   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3223 }
3224 
3225 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3226                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3227                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3228                                                                   TRAPS) {
3229   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3230   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3231 
3232   const u1* const current_start = cfs->current();
3233 
3234   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3235                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3236                      attribute_byte_length,
3237                      CHECK);
3238 
3239   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3240 
3241   const int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3242 
3243   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
3244                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3245                      CHECK);
3246 
3247 
3248   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
3249   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
3250   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
3251   const int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
3252   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
3253 
3254   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
3255   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
3256   const int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
3257 
3258   Array<u2>* const operands =
3259     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
3260 
3261   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
3262   // pool if there is an error.
3263   cp->set_operands(operands);
3264 
3265   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
3266   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3267 
3268   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
3269     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
3270     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
3271 
3272     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
3273     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3274     const u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3275     const u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3276     check_property(
3277       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
3278       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
3279       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3280       bootstrap_method_index,
3281       CHECK);
3282 
3283     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
3284       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
3285       CHECK);
3286 
3287     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
3288     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
3289 
3290     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
3291     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
3292       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3293       check_property(
3294         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3295         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3296         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3297         argument_index,
3298         CHECK);
3299       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
3300     }
3301   }
3302   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3303                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3304                      CHECK);
3305 }
3306 
3307 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3308                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3309                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3310                                                  TRAPS) {
3311   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3312   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3313   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
3314 
3315   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3316   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3317   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3318   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3319   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3320   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3321   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3322   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3323   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
3324   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3325   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
3326   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
3327   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
3328   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3329   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
3330   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3331   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3332   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3333   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3334   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
3335   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3336   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3337   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3338   // Iterate over attributes
3339   while (attributes_count--) {
3340     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3341     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3342     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3343     check_property(
3344       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3345       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3346       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3347     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3348     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3349       // Check for SourceFile tag
3350       if (_need_verify) {
3351         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3352       }
3353       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3354         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3355       } else {
3356         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3357       }
3358       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3359     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3360       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3361       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3362           classfile_parse_error(
3363             "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3364       }
3365       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3366       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3367     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3368       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3369       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3370         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3371       } else {
3372         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3373       }
3374       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3375       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3376       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3377     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3378       // Check for Synthetic tag
3379       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3380       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3381         classfile_parse_error(
3382           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3383           attribute_length, CHECK);
3384       }
3385       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
3386     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3387       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
3388       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3389         classfile_parse_error(
3390           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3391           attribute_length, CHECK);
3392       }
3393     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3394       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3395         if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3396           classfile_parse_error(
3397             "Multiple Signature attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3398         }
3399         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3400           classfile_parse_error(
3401             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3402             attribute_length, CHECK);
3403         }
3404         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3405       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3406         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3407           classfile_parse_error(
3408             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3409         }
3410         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3411         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3412         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
3413         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3414         parse_annotations(cp,
3415                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3416                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3417                           parsed_annotations,
3418                           _loader_data,
3419                           CHECK);
3420         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3421       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3422         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3423           classfile_parse_error(
3424             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3425         }
3426         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3427         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3428           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3429           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
3430           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
3431         }
3432         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3433       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3434         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3435           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3436         } else {
3437           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3438         }
3439         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3440           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3441           attribute_length, CHECK);
3442         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3443         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3444         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3445         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3446           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3447         }
3448         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3449         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3450           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3451         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3452             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3453              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3454           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3455         }
3456       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3457                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3458         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3459           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3460         }
3461         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3462         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3463       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3464         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
3465           classfile_parse_error(
3466             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3467         }
3468         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3469         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3470         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
3471         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3472         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3473       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3474         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3475           classfile_parse_error(
3476             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3477         } else {
3478           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3479         }
3480         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3481           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3482           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3483           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
3484         }
3485         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3486       } else {
3487         // Unknown attribute
3488         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3489       }
3490     } else {
3491       // Unknown attribute
3492       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3493     }
3494   }
3495   _annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3496                                       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3497                                       runtime_invisible_annotations,
3498                                       runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3499                                       CHECK);
3500   _type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3501                                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3502                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3503                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3504                                            CHECK);
3505 
3506   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3507     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3508                             cfs,
3509                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3510                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3511                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3512                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3513                             CHECK);
3514     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute &&_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3515       guarantee_property(
3516         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3517         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3518     }
3519   }
3520 
3521   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3522     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3523                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3524   }
3525 }
3526 
3527 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3528   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
3529 
3530   if (_synthetic_flag)
3531     k->set_is_synthetic();
3532   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3533     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3534   }
3535   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3536     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3537   }
3538   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
3539     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3540   }
3541 }
3542 
3543 // Create the Annotations object that will
3544 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3545 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3546     if (_annotations == NULL &&
3547         _type_annotations == NULL &&
3548         _fields_annotations == NULL &&
3549         _fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
3550       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3551       return;
3552     }
3553 
3554     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3555     annotations->set_class_annotations(_annotations);
3556     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_type_annotations);
3557     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3558     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3559 
3560     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3561     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3562     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3563 
3564     // The annotations arrays below has been transfered the
3565     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3566     _annotations             = NULL;
3567     _type_annotations        = NULL;
3568     _fields_annotations      = NULL;
3569     _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
3570 }
3571 
3572 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3573 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3574                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3575                                             int java_fields_count, TRAPS) {
3576   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
3577 
3578   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3579   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3580   this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
3581   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3582   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3583   this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
3584   this_klass->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
3585   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3586 
3587   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3588   clear_class_metadata();
3589 }
3590 
3591 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(const u1* const runtime_visible_annotations,
3592                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3593                                                        const u1* const runtime_invisible_annotations,
3594                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3595                                                        TRAPS) {
3596   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
3597   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
3598       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3599     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3600                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
3601                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3602                                           CHECK_(annotations));
3603     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3604       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
3605         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
3606       }
3607     }
3608     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3609       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
3610         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
3611         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
3612       }
3613     }
3614   }
3615   return annotations;
3616 }
3617 
3618 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3619                                                         const int super_class_index,
3620                                                         const bool need_verify,
3621                                                         TRAPS) {
3622   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3623   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = NULL;
3624 
3625   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3626     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3627                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3628                    super_class_index,
3629                    CHECK_NULL);
3630   } else {
3631     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3632                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3633                    super_class_index,
3634                    CHECK_NULL);
3635     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3636     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3637     bool is_array = false;
3638     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3639       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3640       if (need_verify)
3641         is_array = super_klass->is_array_klass();
3642     } else if (need_verify) {
3643       is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3644     }
3645     if (need_verify) {
3646       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3647                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3648     }
3649   }
3650   return super_klass;
3651 }
3652 
3653 static unsigned int compute_oop_map_count(const InstanceKlass* super,
3654                                           unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3655                                           int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3656 
3657   unsigned int map_count =
3658     NULL == super ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3659   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3660     // We have oops to add to map
3661     if (map_count == 0) {
3662       map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3663     }
3664     else {
3665       // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can
3666       // be extended
3667       const OopMapBlock* const first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3668       const OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3669 
3670       const int next_offset = last_map->offset() + last_map->count() * heapOopSize;
3671       if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3672         // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
3673         // local oop field, merge maps.
3674         nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
3675       }
3676       else {
3677         // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
3678         assert(next_offset < first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
3679       }
3680       map_count += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3681     }
3682   }
3683   return map_count;
3684 }
3685 
3686 #ifndef PRODUCT
3687 static void print_field_layout(const Symbol* name,
3688                                Array<u2>* fields,
3689                                const constantPoolHandle& cp,
3690                                int instance_size,
3691                                int instance_fields_start,
3692                                int instance_fields_end,
3693                                int static_fields_end) {
3694 
3695   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
3696 
3697   tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
3698   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
3699   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3700     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3701       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3702         fs.offset(),
3703         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3704         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3705     }
3706   }
3707   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
3708   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
3709   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
3710   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3711     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3712       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3713         fs.offset(),
3714         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3715         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3716     }
3717   }
3718   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
3719   tty->print("\n");
3720 }
3721 #endif
3722 
3723 // Values needed for oopmap and InstanceKlass creation
3724 class ClassFileParser::FieldLayoutInfo : public ResourceObj {
3725  public:
3726   int*          nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3727   unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
3728   unsigned int  nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3729   unsigned int  total_oop_map_count;
3730   int           instance_size;
3731   int           nonstatic_field_size;
3732   int           static_field_size;
3733   bool          has_nonstatic_fields;
3734 };
3735 
3736 // Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
3737 void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(ConstantPool* cp,
3738                                     const FieldAllocationCount* fac,
3739                                     const ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3740                                     FieldLayoutInfo* info,
3741                                     TRAPS) {
3742 
3743   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3744 
3745   // Field size and offset computation
3746   int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass == NULL ? 0 :
3747                                _super_klass->nonstatic_field_size();
3748 
3749   // Count the contended fields by type.
3750   //
3751   // We ignore static fields, because @Contended is not supported for them.
3752   // The layout code below will also ignore the static fields.
3753   int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
3754   FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
3755   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3756     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3757     if (fs.is_contended()) {
3758       fac_contended.count[atype]++;
3759       if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3760         nonstatic_contended_count++;
3761       }
3762     }
3763   }
3764 
3765 
3766   // Calculate the starting byte offsets
3767   int next_static_oop_offset    = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3768   int next_static_double_offset = next_static_oop_offset +
3769                                       ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP]) * heapOopSize);
3770   if (fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) {
3771     next_static_double_offset = align_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
3772   }
3773 
3774   int next_static_word_offset   = next_static_double_offset +
3775                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
3776   int next_static_short_offset  = next_static_word_offset +
3777                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
3778   int next_static_byte_offset   = next_static_short_offset +
3779                                   ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);
3780 
3781   int nonstatic_fields_start  = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
3782                                 nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
3783 
3784   int next_nonstatic_field_offset = nonstatic_fields_start;
3785 
3786   const bool is_contended_class     = parsed_annotations->is_contended();
3787 
3788   // Class is contended, pad before all the fields
3789   if (is_contended_class) {
3790     next_nonstatic_field_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3791   }
3792 
3793   // Compute the non-contended fields count.
3794   // The packing code below relies on these counts to determine if some field
3795   // can be squeezed into the alignment gap. Contended fields are obviously
3796   // exempt from that.
3797   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
3798   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
3799   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
3800   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
3801   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3802 
3803   // Total non-static fields count, including every contended field
3804   unsigned int nonstatic_fields_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD] +
3805                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE] +
3806                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3807 
3808   const bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
3809           (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
3810   const bool has_nonstatic_fields =
3811     super_has_nonstatic_fields || (nonstatic_fields_count != 0);
3812 
3813 
3814   // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
3815   //
3816   // "offset" and "count" lists are describing the set of contiguous oop
3817   // regions. offset[i] is the start of the i-th region, which then has
3818   // count[i] oops following. Before we know how many regions are required,
3819   // we pessimistically allocate the maps to fit all the oops into the
3820   // distinct regions.
3821   //
3822   // TODO: We add +1 to always allocate non-zero resource arrays; we need
3823   // to figure out if we still need to do this.
3824   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3825   unsigned int max_nonstatic_oop_maps  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] + 1;
3826 
3827   int* nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3828             THREAD, int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3829   unsigned int* const nonstatic_oop_counts  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3830             THREAD, unsigned int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3831 
3832   int first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
3833 
3834   bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
3835   int allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
3836   if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
3837     assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
3838     allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
3839   }
3840 
3841   // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
3842   // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
3843   // Use default fields allocation order for them.
3844   if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && _loader_data->class_loader() == NULL &&
3845       (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
3846        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
3847        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
3848        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
3849        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
3850        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
3851        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
3852        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
3853        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
3854        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
3855        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
3856        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
3857        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
3858        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
3859        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
3860        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
3861     allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
3862     compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
3863   }
3864 
3865   int next_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0;
3866   int next_nonstatic_double_offset = 0;
3867 
3868   // Rearrange fields for a given allocation style
3869   if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
3870     // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
3871     next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3872     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3873                                     (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3874   } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3875     // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
3876     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3877   } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3878     // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
3879     if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && _super_klass != NULL &&
3880         _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size() > 0 ) {
3881       const unsigned int map_count = _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3882       const OopMapBlock* const first_map = _super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3883       const OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3884       const int next_offset = last_map->offset() + (last_map->count() * heapOopSize);
3885       if (next_offset == next_nonstatic_field_offset) {
3886         allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
3887         next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3888         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3889                                        (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3890       }
3891     }
3892     if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3893       allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
3894       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3895     }
3896   } else {
3897     ShouldNotReachHere();
3898   }
3899 
3900   int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
3901   int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
3902   int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
3903   int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
3904   int nonstatic_oop_space_offset = 0;
3905   int nonstatic_word_space_offset = 0;
3906   int nonstatic_short_space_offset = 0;
3907   int nonstatic_byte_space_offset = 0;
3908 
3909   // Try to squeeze some of the fields into the gaps due to
3910   // long/double alignment.
3911   if (nonstatic_double_count > 0) {
3912     int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3913     next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
3914     if (compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset) {
3915       // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
3916       int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
3917       assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
3918       nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
3919       if (nonstatic_word_count > 0) {
3920         nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
3921         nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3922         length -= BytesPerInt;
3923         offset += BytesPerInt;
3924       }
3925       nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
3926       while (length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0) {
3927         nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
3928         nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
3929         length -= BytesPerShort;
3930         offset += BytesPerShort;
3931       }
3932       nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
3933       while (length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0) {
3934         nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
3935         nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
3936         length -= 1;
3937       }
3938       // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
3939       nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
3940       if (length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
3941           allocation_style != 0) { // when oop fields not first
3942         nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
3943         nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3944         length -= heapOopSize;
3945         offset += heapOopSize;
3946       }
3947     }
3948   }
3949 
3950   int next_nonstatic_word_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
3951                                      (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
3952   int next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
3953                                       (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
3954   int next_nonstatic_byte_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
3955                                      (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
3956   int next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
3957                                        nonstatic_byte_count;
3958 
3959   // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
3960   if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3961     next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3962     if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
3963       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
3964     }
3965     next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3966   }
3967 
3968   // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
3969   // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
3970   // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
3971   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3972 
3973     // skip already laid out fields
3974     if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3975 
3976     // contended instance fields are handled below
3977     if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
3978 
3979     int real_offset = 0;
3980     const FieldAllocationType atype = (const FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3981 
3982     // pack the rest of the fields
3983     switch (atype) {
3984       case STATIC_OOP:
3985         real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
3986         next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3987         break;
3988       case STATIC_BYTE:
3989         real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
3990         next_static_byte_offset += 1;
3991         break;
3992       case STATIC_SHORT:
3993         real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
3994         next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3995         break;
3996       case STATIC_WORD:
3997         real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
3998         next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3999         break;
4000       case STATIC_DOUBLE:
4001         real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
4002         next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4003         break;
4004       case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4005         if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
4006           real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
4007           nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
4008           nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
4009         } else {
4010           real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
4011           next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4012         }
4013 
4014         // Record this oop in the oop maps
4015         if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
4016             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
4017             real_offset -
4018             int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
4019             heapOopSize ) {
4020           // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
4021           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4022           nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
4023         } else {
4024           // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
4025           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4026           nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
4027           nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
4028           nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
4029           if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
4030             first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
4031           }
4032         }
4033         break;
4034       case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4035         if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
4036           real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
4037           nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
4038           nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
4039         } else {
4040           real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
4041           next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
4042         }
4043         break;
4044       case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4045         if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
4046           real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
4047           nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
4048           nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
4049         } else {
4050           real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
4051           next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4052         }
4053         break;
4054       case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4055         if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
4056           real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
4057           nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
4058           nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
4059         } else {
4060           real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
4061           next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4062         }
4063         break;
4064       case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4065         real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4066         next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4067         break;
4068       default:
4069         ShouldNotReachHere();
4070     }
4071     fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4072   }
4073 
4074 
4075   // Handle the contended cases.
4076   //
4077   // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
4078   // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
4079   // the fields with full-width padding.
4080   //
4081   // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
4082   // for each field.
4083   if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {
4084 
4085     // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
4086     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4087 
4088     // collect all contended groups
4089     ResourceBitMap bm(cp->size());
4090     for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4091       // skip already laid out fields
4092       if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4093 
4094       if (fs.is_contended()) {
4095         bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
4096       }
4097     }
4098 
4099     int current_group = -1;
4100     while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {
4101 
4102       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4103 
4104         // skip already laid out fields
4105         if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4106 
4107         // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
4108         if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;
4109 
4110         // handle statics below
4111         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4112 
4113         int real_offset = 0;
4114         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4115 
4116         switch (atype) {
4117           case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4118             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
4119             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4120             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
4121             break;
4122 
4123           case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4124             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
4125             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4126             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
4127             break;
4128 
4129           case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4130             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
4131             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4132             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
4133             break;
4134 
4135           case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4136             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
4137             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4138             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
4139             break;
4140 
4141           case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4142             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
4143             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4144             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;
4145 
4146             // Record this oop in the oop maps
4147             if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
4148                 nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
4149                 real_offset -
4150                 int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
4151                 heapOopSize ) {
4152               // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
4153               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4154               nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
4155             } else {
4156               // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
4157               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4158               nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
4159               nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
4160               nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
4161               if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
4162                 first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
4163               }
4164             }
4165             break;
4166 
4167           default:
4168             ShouldNotReachHere();
4169         }
4170 
4171         if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
4172           // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
4173           // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
4174           // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
4175           // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
4176           next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4177         }
4178 
4179         fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4180       } // for
4181 
4182       // Start laying out the next group.
4183       // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
4184       // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
4185       // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
4186       // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
4187       if (current_group != 0) {
4188         next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4189       }
4190     }
4191 
4192     // handle static fields
4193   }
4194 
4195   // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
4196   // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
4197   // and/or adjacent object.
4198   if (is_contended_class) {
4199     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4200   }
4201 
4202   int notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4203 
4204   int nonstatic_fields_end      = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, heapOopSize);
4205   int instance_end              = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, wordSize);
4206   int static_fields_end         = align_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);
4207 
4208   int static_field_size         = (static_fields_end -
4209                                    InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
4210   nonstatic_field_size          = nonstatic_field_size +
4211                                   (nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) / heapOopSize;
4212 
4213   int instance_size             = align_object_size(instance_end / wordSize);
4214 
4215   assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_up(
4216          (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize),
4217           wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
4218 
4219   // Invariant: nonstatic_field end/start should only change if there are
4220   // nonstatic fields in the class, or if the class is contended. We compare
4221   // against the non-aligned value, so that end alignment will not fail the
4222   // assert without actually having the fields.
4223   assert((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end == nonstatic_fields_start) ||
4224          is_contended_class ||
4225          (nonstatic_fields_count > 0), "double-check nonstatic start/end");
4226 
4227   // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
4228   const unsigned int total_oop_map_count =
4229     compute_oop_map_count(_super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4230                           first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
4231 
4232 #ifndef PRODUCT
4233   if (PrintFieldLayout) {
4234     print_field_layout(_class_name,
4235           _fields,
4236           cp,
4237           instance_size,
4238           nonstatic_fields_start,
4239           nonstatic_fields_end,
4240           static_fields_end);
4241   }
4242 
4243 #endif
4244   // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
4245   info->nonstatic_oop_offsets = nonstatic_oop_offsets;
4246   info->nonstatic_oop_counts = nonstatic_oop_counts;
4247   info->nonstatic_oop_map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4248   info->total_oop_map_count = total_oop_map_count;
4249   info->instance_size = instance_size;
4250   info->static_field_size = static_field_size;
4251   info->nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
4252   info->has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
4253 }
4254 
4255 static void fill_oop_maps(const InstanceKlass* k,
4256                           unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4257                           const int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
4258                           const unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts) {
4259 
4260   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
4261 
4262   OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4263   const InstanceKlass* const super = k->superklass();
4264   const unsigned int super_count = super ? super->nonstatic_oop_map_count() : 0;
4265   if (super_count > 0) {
4266     // Copy maps from superklass
4267     OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4268     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < super_count; ++i) {
4269       *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
4270     }
4271   }
4272 
4273   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4274     if (super_count + nonstatic_oop_map_count > k->nonstatic_oop_map_count()) {
4275       // The counts differ because there is no gap between superklass's last oop
4276       // field and the first local oop field.  Extend the last oop map copied
4277       // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
4278       nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
4279       nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
4280       this_oop_map--;
4281       this_oop_map->set_count(this_oop_map->count() + *nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4282       this_oop_map++;
4283     }
4284 
4285     // Add new map blocks, fill them
4286     while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
4287       this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
4288       this_oop_map->set_count(*nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4289       this_oop_map++;
4290     }
4291     assert(k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps() + k->nonstatic_oop_map_count() ==
4292            this_oop_map, "sanity");
4293   }
4294 }
4295 
4296 
4297 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik) {
4298   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
4299 
4300   const Klass* const super = ik->super();
4301 
4302   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4303   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4304   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4305     if (_has_finalizer ||
4306         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
4307       ik->set_has_finalizer();
4308     }
4309   }
4310 
4311 #ifdef ASSERT
4312   bool f = false;
4313   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4314                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4315   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4316       f = true;
4317   }
4318 
4319   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4320   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4321   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4322   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4323     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4324   }
4325 #endif
4326 
4327   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4328   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4329     if (ik->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
4330       ik->set_is_cloneable();
4331     }
4332   }
4333 
4334   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
4335   if (super == NULL) {
4336     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
4337     ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4338   } else {
4339     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
4340         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
4341       ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4342     }
4343 #ifdef ASSERT
4344     bool v = false;
4345     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
4346       const Method* const constructor =
4347         ik->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
4348                        vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4349       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
4350         v = true;
4351       }
4352     }
4353     assert(v == ik->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4354 #endif
4355   }
4356 
4357   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4358   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4359   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4360   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && ik->has_finalizer())
4361       || ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4362       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == NULL)
4363       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4364     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4365     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4366     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4367   }
4368 }
4369 
4370 // Attach super classes and interface classes to class loader data
4371 static void record_defined_class_dependencies(const InstanceKlass* defined_klass,
4372                                               TRAPS) {
4373   assert(defined_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4374 
4375   ClassLoaderData* const defining_loader_data = defined_klass->class_loader_data();
4376   if (defining_loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4377       // Dependencies to null class loader data are implicit.
4378       return;
4379   } else {
4380     // add super class dependency
4381     Klass* const super = defined_klass->super();
4382     if (super != NULL) {
4383       defining_loader_data->record_dependency(super);
4384     }
4385 
4386     // add super interface dependencies
4387     const Array<Klass*>* const local_interfaces = defined_klass->local_interfaces();
4388     if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
4389       const int length = local_interfaces->length();
4390       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4391         defining_loader_data->record_dependency(local_interfaces->at(i));
4392       }
4393     }
4394   }
4395 }
4396 
4397 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4398 
4399 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<Klass*>* result,
4400                               const Array<Klass*>* const ifs) {
4401   // iterate over new interfaces
4402   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4403     Klass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4404     assert(e->is_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(e)->is_interface(), "just checking");
4405     // add new interface
4406     result->append_if_missing(e);
4407   }
4408 }
4409 
4410 static Array<Klass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4411                                                     Array<Klass*>* local_ifs,
4412                                                     ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4413                                                     TRAPS) {
4414   assert(local_ifs != NULL, "invariant");
4415   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
4416 
4417   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4418   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4419   int super_size = 0;
4420   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4421   if (super != NULL) {
4422     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4423     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4424   }
4425   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4426   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4427   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4428     Klass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4429     max_transitive_size += InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4430   }
4431   // Finally add local interfaces
4432   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4433   // Construct array
4434   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4435     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4436     return Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
4437   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4438     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4439     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4440   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4441     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4442     return local_ifs;
4443   } else {
4444     ResourceMark rm;
4445     GrowableArray<Klass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(max_transitive_size);
4446 
4447     // Copy down from superclass
4448     if (super != NULL) {
4449       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4450     }
4451 
4452     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4453     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4454       Klass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4455       append_interfaces(result, InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces());
4456     }
4457     // Finally add local interfaces
4458     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4459 
4460     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4461     const int length = result->length();
4462     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4463     Array<Klass*>* const new_result =
4464       MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4465     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4466       Klass* const e = result->at(i);
4467       assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
4468       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4469     }
4470     return new_result;
4471   }
4472 }
4473 
4474 static void check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4475   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4476   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4477   if (super != NULL) {
4478 
4479     // If the loader is not the boot loader then throw an exception if its
4480     // superclass is in package jdk.internal.reflect and its loader is not a
4481     // special reflection class loader
4482     if (!this_klass->class_loader_data()->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4483       assert(super->is_instance_klass(), "super is not instance klass");
4484       PackageEntry* super_package = super->package();
4485       if (super_package != NULL &&
4486           super_package->name()->fast_compare(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_reflect()) == 0 &&
4487           !java_lang_ClassLoader::is_reflection_class_loader(this_klass->class_loader())) {
4488         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4489         Exceptions::fthrow(
4490           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4491           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4492           "class %s loaded by %s cannot access jdk/internal/reflect superclass %s",
4493           this_klass->external_name(),
4494           this_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name(),
4495           super->external_name());
4496         return;
4497       }
4498     }
4499 
4500     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4501       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(super), false);
4502     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4503       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4504       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4505                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(super),
4506                                                       vca_result);
4507       if (msg == NULL) {
4508         Exceptions::fthrow(
4509           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4510           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4511           "class %s cannot access its superclass %s",
4512           this_klass->external_name(),
4513           super->external_name());
4514       } else {
4515         // Add additional message content.
4516         Exceptions::fthrow(
4517           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4518           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4519           "superclass access check failed: %s",
4520           msg);
4521       }
4522     }
4523   }
4524 }
4525 
4526 
4527 static void check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4528   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4529   const Array<Klass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4530   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4531   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4532     Klass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4533     assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4534     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4535       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(k), false);
4536     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4537       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4538       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4539                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(k),
4540                                                       vca_result);
4541       if (msg == NULL) {
4542         Exceptions::fthrow(
4543           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4544           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4545           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s",
4546           this_klass->external_name(),
4547           k->external_name());
4548       } else {
4549         // Add additional message content.
4550         Exceptions::fthrow(
4551           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4552           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4553           "superinterface check failed: %s",
4554           msg);
4555       }
4556     }
4557   }
4558 }
4559 
4560 
4561 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4562   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4563   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
4564   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4565 
4566   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4567   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4568     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4569 
4570     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4571     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4572         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4573 
4574       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
4575       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
4576       const Klass* k = this_klass->super();
4577       const Method* super_m = NULL;
4578       while (k != NULL) {
4579         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4580         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4581           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4582           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4583           if (super_m == NULL) {
4584             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4585           }
4586 
4587           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4588               // matching method in super is final, and not static
4589               (Reflection::verify_field_access(this_klass,
4590                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4591                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4592                                                super_m->access_flags(), false))
4593             // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4594             ) {
4595             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4596             Exceptions::fthrow(
4597               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4598               vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4599               "class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4600               this_klass->external_name(),
4601               super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4602               name->as_C_string(),
4603               signature->as_C_string()
4604             );
4605             return;
4606           }
4607 
4608           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4609           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
4610           continue;
4611         }
4612 
4613         k = k->super();
4614       }
4615     }
4616   }
4617 }
4618 
4619 
4620 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4621 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4622   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4623   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4624   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4625   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4626 
4627   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4628     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4629     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4630     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4631       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4632       Exceptions::fthrow(
4633         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4634         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4635         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4636         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4637         this_klass->external_name()
4638       );
4639       return;
4640     }
4641   }
4642 }
4643 
4644 // utility methods for format checking
4645 
4646 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) const {
4647   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4648   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4649   if (is_module) {
4650     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4651     Exceptions::fthrow(
4652       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4653       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4654       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4655       _class_name->as_C_string());
4656     return;
4657   }
4658 
4659   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4660 
4661   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4662   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4663   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4664   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4665   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4666   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4667   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4668 
4669   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4670       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4671       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4672       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation)) {
4673     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4674     Exceptions::fthrow(
4675       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4676       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4677       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4678       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4679     );
4680     return;
4681   }
4682 }
4683 
4684 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4685   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4686   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4687   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4688 
4689   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4690           (is_public && is_private) ||
4691           (is_protected && is_private));
4692 }
4693 
4694 static bool is_supported_version(u2 major, u2 minor){
4695   const u2 max_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION;
4696   return (major >= JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) &&
4697          (major <= max_version) &&
4698          ((major != max_version) ||
4699           (minor <= JVM_CLASSFILE_MINOR_VERSION));
4700 }
4701 
4702 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4703                                                    bool is_interface,
4704                                                    TRAPS) const {
4705   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4706 
4707   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4708   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4709   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4710   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4711   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4712   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4713   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4714   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4715   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4716 
4717   bool is_illegal = false;
4718 
4719   if (is_interface) {
4720     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4721         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4722         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
4723       is_illegal = true;
4724     }
4725   } else { // not interface
4726     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4727       is_illegal = true;
4728     }
4729   }
4730 
4731   if (is_illegal) {
4732     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4733     Exceptions::fthrow(
4734       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4735       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4736       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4737       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4738     return;
4739   }
4740 }
4741 
4742 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4743                                                     bool is_interface,
4744                                                     const Symbol* name,
4745                                                     TRAPS) const {
4746   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4747 
4748   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4749   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4750   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4751   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4752   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4753   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4754   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4755   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4756   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4757   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4758   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4759   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4760   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4761 
4762   bool is_illegal = false;
4763 
4764   if (is_interface) {
4765     if (major_gte_8) {
4766       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4767       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4768       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4769       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4770       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4771           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4772           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4773           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4774           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4775           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4776           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4777           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4778           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
4779         is_illegal = true;
4780       }
4781     } else if (major_gte_15) {
4782       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4783       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4784           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4785         is_illegal = true;
4786       }
4787     } else {
4788       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4789       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4790         is_illegal = true;
4791       }
4792     }
4793   } else { // not interface
4794     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4795       is_illegal = true;
4796     } else {
4797       if (is_initializer) {
4798         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4799             is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
4800           is_illegal = true;
4801         }
4802       } else { // not initializer
4803         if (is_abstract) {
4804           if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4805               (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
4806             is_illegal = true;
4807           }
4808         }
4809       }
4810     }
4811   }
4812 
4813   if (is_illegal) {
4814     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4815     Exceptions::fthrow(
4816       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4817       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4818       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4819       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4820     return;
4821   }
4822 }
4823 
4824 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4825                                         int length,
4826                                         TRAPS) const {
4827   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4828   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, length, _major_version <= 47)) {
4829     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4830   }
4831 }
4832 
4833 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4834 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
4835 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4836 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4837 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4838 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
4839 //
4840 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
4841 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
4842 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
4843                                               unsigned int length,
4844                                               int type) {
4845   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length;) {
4846     jchar ch = *p;
4847     if (ch < 128) {
4848       if (ch == '.' || ch == ';' || ch == '[' ) {
4849         return false;   // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
4850       }
4851       if (ch == '/') {
4852         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
4853         // unqualified name must not be empty
4854         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
4855           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length || *(p+1) == '/') {
4856            return false;
4857           }
4858         } else {
4859           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4860         }
4861       }
4862       if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
4863         return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4864       }
4865       p++;
4866     } else {
4867       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
4868       p = tmp_p;
4869     }
4870   }
4871   return true;
4872 }
4873 
4874 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4875 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
4876 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4877 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4878 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4879 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4880 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* name,
4881                                         bool slash_ok,
4882                                         unsigned int length) {
4883   const char* p;
4884   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4885   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4886 
4887   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4888     const char* old_p = p;
4889     jchar ch = *p;
4890     if (ch < 128) {
4891       p++;
4892       // quick check for ascii
4893       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
4894         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
4895         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
4896         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
4897         last_is_slash = false;
4898         continue;
4899       }
4900       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
4901         if (last_is_slash) {
4902           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
4903         }
4904         last_is_slash = true;
4905         continue;
4906       }
4907     }
4908     else {
4909       jint unicode_ch;
4910       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
4911       p = tmp_p;
4912       last_is_slash = false;
4913       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
4914       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
4915       EXCEPTION_MARK;
4916 
4917       // return value
4918       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
4919       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
4920       JavaCallArguments args;
4921       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
4922 
4923       // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
4924       JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4925         SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
4926         vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
4927         vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4928         &args,
4929         THREAD);
4930 
4931       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4932         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4933         return 0;
4934       }
4935       if (result.get_jboolean()) {
4936         continue;
4937       }
4938 
4939       if (not_first_ch) {
4940         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
4941         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4942           SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
4943           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
4944           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4945           &args,
4946           THREAD);
4947 
4948         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4949           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4950           return 0;
4951         }
4952 
4953         if (result.get_jboolean()) {
4954           continue;
4955         }
4956       }
4957     }
4958     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
4959   }
4960   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
4961 }
4962 
4963 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4964 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
4965 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
4966 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
4967 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
4968                                                        bool void_ok,
4969                                                        unsigned int length,
4970                                                        TRAPS) const {
4971   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
4972   while (length > 0) {
4973     switch (signature[0]) {
4974     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
4975     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
4976     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
4977     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
4978     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
4979     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
4980     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
4981     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
4982     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
4983       return signature + 1;
4984     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
4985       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4986         // Skip over the class name if one is there
4987         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
4988 
4989         // The next character better be a semicolon
4990         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
4991           return p + 1;
4992         }
4993       }
4994       else {
4995         // Skip leading 'L' and ignore first appearance of ';'
4996         length--;
4997         signature++;
4998         char* c = strchr((char*) signature, ';');
4999         // Format check signature
5000         if (c != NULL) {
5001           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5002           int newlen = c - (char*) signature;
5003           char* sig = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, newlen + 1);
5004           strncpy(sig, signature, newlen);
5005           sig[newlen] = '\0';
5006 
5007           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(sig, newlen, LegalClass);
5008           if (!legal) {
5009             classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character "
5010                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
5011                                   CHECK_0);
5012             return NULL;
5013           }
5014           return signature + newlen + 1;
5015         }
5016       }
5017       return NULL;
5018     }
5019     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
5020       array_dim++;
5021       if (array_dim > 255) {
5022         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
5023         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5024       }
5025       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
5026       signature++;
5027       length--;
5028       void_ok = false;
5029       break;
5030     default:
5031       return NULL;
5032     }
5033   }
5034   return NULL;
5035 }
5036 
5037 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
5038 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5039   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5040 
5041   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5042   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5043   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5044   bool legal = false;
5045 
5046   if (length > 0) {
5047     const char* p;
5048     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
5049       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5050       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5051     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5052       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
5053         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
5054         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5055       }
5056     } else {
5057       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5058       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
5059       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
5060       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
5061       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
5062     }
5063   }
5064   if (!legal) {
5065     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5066     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5067     Exceptions::fthrow(
5068       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5069       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5070       "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
5071       _class_name->as_C_string()
5072     );
5073     return;
5074   }
5075 }
5076 
5077 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
5078 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5079   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5080 
5081   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5082   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5083   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5084   bool legal = false;
5085 
5086   if (length > 0) {
5087     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5088       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
5089         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5090         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5091       }
5092     } else {
5093       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5094       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
5095     }
5096   }
5097 
5098   if (!legal) {
5099     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5100     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5101     Exceptions::fthrow(
5102       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5103       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5104       "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5105       _class_name->as_C_string()
5106     );
5107     return;
5108   }
5109 }
5110 
5111 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5112 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5113   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5114 
5115   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
5116   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5117   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5118   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5119   bool legal = false;
5120 
5121   if (length > 0) {
5122     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
5123       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5124         legal = true;
5125       }
5126     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5127       const char* p;
5128       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5129       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5130     } else {
5131       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5132       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5133     }
5134   }
5135 
5136   if (!legal) {
5137     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5138     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5139     Exceptions::fthrow(
5140       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5141       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5142       "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5143       _class_name->as_C_string()
5144     );
5145     return;
5146   }
5147 }
5148 
5149 
5150 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5151 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5152                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5153                                                    TRAPS) const {
5154   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5155 
5156   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5157   const char* const bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5158   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5159   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5160 
5161   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5162     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5163   }
5164 }
5165 
5166 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5167 // Returns number of parameters
5168 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5169                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5170                                                    TRAPS) const {
5171   if (!_need_verify) {
5172     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5173     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5174     return -2;
5175   }
5176 
5177   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5178   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5179       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5180       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5181     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5182     return 0;
5183   }
5184 
5185   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5186   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5187   const char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5188   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5189   const char* nextp;
5190 
5191   // The first character must be a '('
5192   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5193     length--;
5194     // Skip over legal field signatures
5195     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5196     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
5197       args_size++;
5198       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5199         args_size++;
5200       }
5201       length -= nextp - p;
5202       p = nextp;
5203       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5204     }
5205     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5206     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5207       length--;
5208       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
5209         // All internal methods must return void
5210         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
5211           return args_size;
5212         }
5213       } else {
5214         // Now we better just have a return value
5215         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5216         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5217           return args_size;
5218         }
5219       }
5220     }
5221   }
5222   // Report error
5223   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5224   return 0;
5225 }
5226 
5227 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5228   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5229   return _field_info->static_field_size;
5230 }
5231 
5232 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5233   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5234   return _field_info->total_oop_map_count;
5235 }
5236 
5237 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5238   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5239   return _field_info->instance_size;
5240 }
5241 
5242 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5243                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5244   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5245   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5246 
5247   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5248   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5249   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5250   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5251   const vmSymbols::SID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5252 
5253   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
5254     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5255       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5256       method->init_intrinsic_id();
5257 
5258       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5259         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
5260         // but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.
5261         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
5262             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
5263               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5264               "but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.%s",
5265               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5266               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5267             );
5268           tty->cr();
5269           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5270         }
5271         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
5272         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
5273         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
5274           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
5275             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate, "
5276               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
5277               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5278               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5279             );
5280           tty->cr();
5281           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5282         }
5283       }
5284     } // end for
5285 
5286 #ifdef ASSERT
5287     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5288       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
5289       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
5290       // but class C does not declare m.
5291       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
5292       // only in debug builds.
5293 
5294       for (int id = vmIntrinsics::FIRST_ID; id < (int)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT; ++id) {
5295         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
5296           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
5297           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
5298           // is defined for it.
5299           continue;
5300         }
5301 
5302         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id)) == klass_id) {
5303           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
5304           // name, flags, signature.
5305           bool match = false;
5306           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5307             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
5308             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
5309               match = true;
5310               break;
5311             }
5312           }
5313 
5314           if (!match) {
5315             char buf[1000];
5316             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5317                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
5318                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id),
5319                                                              buf, sizeof(buf)),
5320                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
5321                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5322             );
5323             tty->cr();
5324             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5325           }
5326         }
5327       } // end for
5328     } // CheckIntrinsics
5329 #endif // ASSERT
5330   }
5331 }
5332 
5333 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5334   if (_klass != NULL) {
5335     return _klass;
5336   }
5337 
5338   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5339     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5340 
5341   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, CHECK_NULL);
5342 
5343   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5344 
5345   ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(false);
5346   if (UseAOT && ik->supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks()) {
5347     uint64_t aot_fp = AOTLoader::get_saved_fingerprint(ik);
5348     if (aot_fp != 0 && aot_fp == _stream->compute_fingerprint()) {
5349       // This class matches with a class saved in an AOT library
5350       ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(true);
5351     } else {
5352       ResourceMark rm;
5353       log_info(class, fingerprint)("%s :  expected = " PTR64_FORMAT " actual = " PTR64_FORMAT,
5354                                  ik->external_name(), aot_fp, _stream->compute_fingerprint());
5355     }
5356   }
5357 
5358   return ik;
5359 }
5360 
5361 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik, bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5362   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5363 
5364   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5365   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5366   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5367 
5368   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5369   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
5370   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5371 
5372   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5373 
5374   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5375 
5376   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5377   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->static_field_size, "sanity");
5378   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->total_oop_map_count,
5379     "sanity");
5380 
5381   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5382   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->instance_size, "sanity");
5383 
5384   // Fill in information already parsed
5385   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5386 
5387   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5388   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->nonstatic_field_size);
5389   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->has_nonstatic_fields);
5390   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
5391   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_fac->count[STATIC_OOP]);
5392 
5393   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5394   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5395   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count, CHECK);
5396 
5397   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5398   assert(NULL == _cp, "invariant");
5399   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
5400   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
5401   assert(NULL == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5402   assert(NULL == _local_interfaces, "invariant");
5403   assert(NULL == _transitive_interfaces, "invariant");
5404   assert(NULL == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5405 
5406   if (_has_final_method) {
5407     ik->set_has_final_method();
5408   }
5409 
5410   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5411   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5412   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5413   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5414   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5415   // has to be changed accordingly.
5416   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(ik->methods()->length());
5417 
5418   if (is_anonymous()) {
5419     // _this_class_index is a CONSTANT_Class entry that refers to this
5420     // anonymous class itself. If this class needs to refer to its own methods or
5421     // fields, it would use a CONSTANT_MethodRef, etc, which would reference
5422     // _this_class_index. However, because this class is anonymous (it's
5423     // not stored in SystemDictionary), _this_class_index cannot be resolved
5424     // with ConstantPool::klass_at_impl, which does a SystemDictionary lookup.
5425     // Therefore, we must eagerly resolve _this_class_index now.
5426     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik);
5427   }
5428 
5429   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5430   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5431   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5432   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5433 
5434   if (_host_klass != NULL) {
5435     assert (ik->is_anonymous(), "should be the same");
5436     ik->set_host_klass(_host_klass);
5437   }
5438 
5439   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5440   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5441   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(cl));
5442   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5443   ik->set_package(cld, CHECK);
5444 
5445   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5446   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5447   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5448 
5449   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5450 
5451   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5452   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations()) {
5453     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5454   }
5455 
5456   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
5457 
5458   // Miranda methods
5459   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5460       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5461       (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5462         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5463      ) {
5464        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5465   }
5466 
5467   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5468   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), CHECK);
5469 
5470   // Initialize itable offset tables
5471   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5472 
5473   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5474   // Do final class setup
5475   fill_oop_maps(ik,
5476                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5477                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_offsets,
5478                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_counts);
5479 
5480   // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
5481   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5482 
5483   // check if this class can access its super class
5484   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5485 
5486   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5487   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5488 
5489   // check if this class overrides any final method
5490   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
5491 
5492   // reject static interface methods prior to Java 8
5493   if (ik->is_interface() && _major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
5494     check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
5495   }
5496 
5497   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
5498   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
5499   assert(module_entry != NULL, "module_entry should always be set");
5500 
5501   // Obtain java.lang.Module
5502   Handle module_handle(THREAD, module_entry->module());
5503 
5504   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
5505   // The create_mirror() call will also call compute_modifiers()
5506   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
5507                                  Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
5508                                  module_handle,
5509                                  _protection_domain,
5510                                  CHECK);
5511 
5512   assert(_all_mirandas != NULL, "invariant");
5513 
5514   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5515   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5516   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5517     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5518                                              _all_mirandas,
5519                                              CHECK);
5520   }
5521 
5522   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5523   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5524       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5525     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5526       // We won a potential race
5527       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5528     }
5529   }
5530 
5531   // Update the loader_data graph.
5532   record_defined_class_dependencies(ik, CHECK);
5533 
5534   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5535 
5536   if (!is_internal()) {
5537     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
5538       ResourceMark rm;
5539       const char* module_name = (module_entry->name() == NULL) ? UNNAMED_MODULE : module_entry->name()->as_C_string();
5540       ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_name, _stream);
5541     }
5542 
5543     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5544       ResourceMark rm;
5545       // print out the superclass.
5546       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5547       if (ik->java_super() != NULL) {
5548         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5549                    from,
5550                    ik->java_super()->external_name());
5551       }
5552       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
5553       const Array<Klass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
5554       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
5555         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
5556         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
5557           const Klass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
5558           const char * to = k->external_name();
5559           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
5560         }
5561       }
5562     }
5563   }
5564 
5565   TRACE_INIT_ID(ik);
5566 
5567   // If we reach here, all is well.
5568   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
5569   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
5570   set_klass_to_deallocate(NULL);
5571 
5572   // it's official
5573   set_klass(ik);
5574 
5575   debug_only(ik->verify();)
5576 }
5577 
5578 // For an anonymous class that is in the unnamed package, move it to its host class's
5579 // package by prepending its host class's package name to its class name and setting
5580 // its _class_name field.
5581 void ClassFileParser::prepend_host_package_name(const InstanceKlass* host_klass, TRAPS) {
5582   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5583   assert(strrchr(_class_name->as_C_string(), '/') == NULL,
5584          "Anonymous class should not be in a package");
5585   const char* host_pkg_name =
5586     ClassLoader::package_from_name(host_klass->name()->as_C_string(), NULL);
5587 
5588   if (host_pkg_name != NULL) {
5589     size_t host_pkg_len = strlen(host_pkg_name);
5590     int class_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length();
5591     char* new_anon_name =
5592       NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len);
5593     // Copy host package name and trailing /.
5594     strncpy(new_anon_name, host_pkg_name, host_pkg_len);
5595     new_anon_name[host_pkg_len] = '/';
5596     // Append anonymous class name. The anonymous class name can contain odd
5597     // characters.  So, do a strncpy instead of using sprintf("%s...").
5598     strncpy(new_anon_name + host_pkg_len + 1, (char *)_class_name->base(), class_name_len);
5599 
5600     // Create a symbol and update the anonymous class name.
5601     _class_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_anon_name,
5602                                           (int)host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len,
5603                                           CHECK);
5604   }
5605 }
5606 
5607 // If the host class and the anonymous class are in the same package then do
5608 // nothing.  If the anonymous class is in the unnamed package then move it to its
5609 // host's package.  If the classes are in different packages then throw an IAE
5610 // exception.
5611 void ClassFileParser::fix_anonymous_class_name(TRAPS) {
5612   assert(_host_klass != NULL, "Expected an anonymous class");
5613 
5614   const jbyte* anon_last_slash = UTF8::strrchr(_class_name->base(),
5615                                                _class_name->utf8_length(), '/');
5616   if (anon_last_slash == NULL) {  // Unnamed package
5617     prepend_host_package_name(_host_klass, CHECK);
5618   } else {
5619     if (!_host_klass->is_same_class_package(_host_klass->class_loader(), _class_name)) {
5620       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5621       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
5622         err_msg("Host class %s and anonymous class %s are in different packages",
5623         _host_klass->name()->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string()));
5624     }
5625   }
5626 }
5627 
5628 static bool relax_format_check_for(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
5629   bool trusted = (loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
5630                   SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader_data->class_loader()));
5631   bool need_verify =
5632     // verifyAll
5633     (BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote) ||
5634     // verifyRemote
5635     (!BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote && !trusted);
5636   return !need_verify;
5637 }
5638 
5639 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
5640                                  Symbol* name,
5641                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
5642                                  Handle protection_domain,
5643                                  const InstanceKlass* host_klass,
5644                                  GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
5645                                  Publicity pub_level,
5646                                  TRAPS) :
5647   _stream(stream),
5648   _requested_name(name),
5649   _loader_data(loader_data),
5650   _host_klass(host_klass),
5651   _cp_patches(cp_patches),
5652   _num_patched_klasses(0),
5653   _max_num_patched_klasses(0),
5654   _orig_cp_size(0),
5655   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index(0),
5656   _super_klass(),
5657   _cp(NULL),
5658   _fields(NULL),
5659   _methods(NULL),
5660   _inner_classes(NULL),
5661   _local_interfaces(NULL),
5662   _transitive_interfaces(NULL),
5663   _combined_annotations(NULL),
5664   _annotations(NULL),
5665   _type_annotations(NULL),
5666   _fields_annotations(NULL),
5667   _fields_type_annotations(NULL),
5668   _klass(NULL),
5669   _klass_to_deallocate(NULL),
5670   _parsed_annotations(NULL),
5671   _fac(NULL),
5672   _field_info(NULL),
5673   _method_ordering(NULL),
5674   _all_mirandas(NULL),
5675   _vtable_size(0),
5676   _itable_size(0),
5677   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5678   _rt(REF_NONE),
5679   _protection_domain(protection_domain),
5680   _access_flags(),
5681   _pub_level(pub_level),
5682   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5683   _synthetic_flag(false),
5684   _sde_length(false),
5685   _sde_buffer(NULL),
5686   _sourcefile_index(0),
5687   _generic_signature_index(0),
5688   _major_version(0),
5689   _minor_version(0),
5690   _this_class_index(0),
5691   _super_class_index(0),
5692   _itfs_len(0),
5693   _java_fields_count(0),
5694   _need_verify(false),
5695   _relax_verify(false),
5696   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5697   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5698   _has_final_method(false),
5699   _has_finalizer(false),
5700   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5701   _has_vanilla_constructor(false),
5702   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5703 
5704   _class_name = name != NULL ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5705 
5706   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "invariant");
5707   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
5708   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
5709   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
5710   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5711   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5712   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
5713 
5714   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5715   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
5716     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
5717     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
5718     // for those classes.
5719     _need_verify = (stream->need_verify()) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
5720                                               BytecodeVerificationLocal;
5721   }
5722   else {
5723     _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader(),
5724                                                stream->need_verify());
5725   }
5726   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
5727     int len = _cp_patches->length();
5728     for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
5729       if (has_cp_patch_at(i)) {
5730         Handle patch = cp_patch_at(i);
5731         if (java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()) || java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
5732           // We need to append the names of the patched classes to the end of the constant pool,
5733           // because a patched class may have a Utf8 name that's not already included in the
5734           // original constant pool. These class names are used when patch_constant_pool()
5735           // calls patch_class().
5736           //
5737           // Note that a String in cp_patch_at(i) may be used to patch a Utf8, a String, or a Class.
5738           // At this point, we don't know the tag for index i yet, because we haven't parsed the
5739           // constant pool. So we can only assume the worst -- every String is used to patch a Class.
5740           _max_num_patched_klasses++;
5741         }
5742       }
5743     }
5744   }
5745 
5746   // synch back verification state to stream
5747   stream->set_verify(_need_verify);
5748 
5749   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
5750   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
5751   _relax_verify = relax_format_check_for(_loader_data);
5752 
5753   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5754 
5755   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5756 }
5757 
5758 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5759   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5760   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5761   _cp = NULL;
5762   _fields = NULL;
5763   _methods = NULL;
5764   _inner_classes = NULL;
5765   _local_interfaces = NULL;
5766   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
5767   _combined_annotations = NULL;
5768   _annotations = _type_annotations = NULL;
5769   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
5770 }
5771 
5772 // Destructor to clean up
5773 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5774   if (_cp != NULL) {
5775     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5776   }
5777   if (_fields != NULL) {
5778     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
5779   }
5780 
5781   if (_methods != NULL) {
5782     // Free methods
5783     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5784   }
5785 
5786   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5787   if (_inner_classes != NULL && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5788     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5789   }
5790 
5791   // Free interfaces
5792   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5793                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5794 
5795   if (_combined_annotations != NULL) {
5796     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
5797     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
5798 
5799     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
5800     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
5801 
5802     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-NULL,
5803     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
5804     assert(_annotations             == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5805     assert(_type_annotations        == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5806     assert(_fields_annotations      == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5807     assert(_fields_type_annotations == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5808   } else {
5809     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
5810     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
5811     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _annotations);
5812     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _type_annotations);
5813     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
5814     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
5815   }
5816 
5817   clear_class_metadata();
5818 
5819   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
5820   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
5821   // at a safepoint.
5822   if (_klass_to_deallocate != NULL) {
5823     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
5824   }
5825 }
5826 
5827 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
5828                                    TRAPS) {
5829 
5830   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
5831   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5832 
5833   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
5834   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
5835   // Magic value
5836   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
5837   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
5838                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
5839                      magic, CHECK);
5840 
5841   // Version numbers
5842   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5843   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5844 
5845   if (DumpSharedSpaces && _major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5846     ResourceMark rm;
5847     warning("Pre JDK 1.5 class not supported by CDS: %u.%u %s",
5848             _major_version,  _minor_version, _class_name->as_C_string());
5849     Exceptions::fthrow(
5850       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5851       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5852       "Unsupported major.minor version for dump time %u.%u",
5853       _major_version,
5854       _minor_version);
5855   }
5856 
5857   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
5858   if (!is_supported_version(_major_version, _minor_version)) {
5859     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5860     Exceptions::fthrow(
5861       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5862       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5863       "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
5864       "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.%u",
5865       _class_name->as_C_string(),
5866       _major_version,
5867       _minor_version,
5868       JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION,
5869       JVM_CLASSFILE_MINOR_VERSION);
5870     return;
5871   }
5872 
5873   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
5874   u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
5875 
5876   guarantee_property(
5877     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
5878     cp_size, CHECK);
5879 
5880   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
5881   if (int(cp_size) + _max_num_patched_klasses > 0xffff) {
5882     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "not enough space for patched classes");
5883   }
5884   cp_size += _max_num_patched_klasses;
5885 
5886   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
5887                                cp_size,
5888                                CHECK);
5889 
5890   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
5891 
5892   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
5893 
5894   assert(cp_size == (const u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
5895 
5896   // ACCESS FLAGS
5897   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
5898 
5899   // Access flags
5900   jint flags;
5901   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
5902   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
5903     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
5904   } else {
5905     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
5906   }
5907 
5908   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
5909     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
5910     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
5911   }
5912 
5913   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK);
5914 
5915   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
5916   if (bad_constant != 0) {
5917     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
5918     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
5919     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, CHECK);
5920   }
5921 
5922   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
5923 
5924   // This class and superclass
5925   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5926   check_property(
5927     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
5928       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
5929     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
5930     _this_class_index, CHECK);
5931 
5932   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
5933   assert(class_name_in_cp != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
5934 
5935   // Update _class_name which could be null previously
5936   // to reflect the name in the constant pool
5937   _class_name = class_name_in_cp;
5938 
5939   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
5940   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
5941   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
5942   if (_need_verify) {
5943     guarantee_property(_class_name->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
5944                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
5945                        CHECK);
5946   }
5947 
5948   // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
5949   if (_requested_name != NULL && _requested_name != _class_name) {
5950     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5951     Exceptions::fthrow(
5952       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5953       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
5954       "%s (wrong name: %s)",
5955       _class_name->as_C_string(),
5956       _requested_name != NULL ? _requested_name->as_C_string() : "NoName"
5957     );
5958     return;
5959   }
5960 
5961   // if this is an anonymous class fix up its name if it's in the unnamed
5962   // package.  Otherwise, throw IAE if it is in a different package than
5963   // its host class.
5964   if (_host_klass != NULL) {
5965     fix_anonymous_class_name(CHECK);
5966   }
5967 
5968   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
5969   // asserts that that's the case.
5970   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
5971 
5972   if (!is_internal()) {
5973     LogTarget(Debug, class, preorder) lt;
5974     if (lt.is_enabled()){
5975       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5976       LogStream ls(lt);
5977       ls.print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
5978       if (stream->source() != NULL) {
5979         ls.print(" source: %s", stream->source());
5980       }
5981       ls.cr();
5982     }
5983 
5984 #if INCLUDE_CDS
5985     if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && stream->source() != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) {
5986       if (!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry()) {
5987         warning("DumpLoadedClassList and CDS are not supported in exploded build");
5988         DumpLoadedClassList = NULL;
5989       } else if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(_loader_data) &&
5990           _host_klass == NULL) {
5991         // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive.
5992         // Anonymous classes such as generated LambdaForm classes are also not included.
5993         oop class_loader = _loader_data->class_loader();
5994         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5995         bool skip = false;
5996         if (class_loader == NULL || SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader)) {
5997           // For the boot and platform class loaders, skip classes that are not found in the
5998           // java runtime image, such as those found in the --patch-module entries.
5999           // These classes can't be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6000           if (!ClassLoader::is_modules_image(stream->source()) && strncmp(stream->source(), "jrt:", 4) != 0) {
6001             skip = true;
6002           }
6003 
6004           if (class_loader == NULL && ClassLoader::contains_append_entry(stream->source())) {
6005             // .. but don't skip the boot classes that are loaded from -Xbootclasspath/a
6006             // as they can be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6007             skip = false;
6008           }
6009         }
6010         if (skip) {
6011           tty->print_cr("skip writing class %s from source %s to classlist file",
6012             _class_name->as_C_string(), stream->source());
6013         } else {
6014           classlist_file->print_cr("%s", _class_name->as_C_string());
6015           classlist_file->flush();
6016         }
6017       }
6018     }
6019 #endif
6020   }
6021 
6022   // SUPERKLASS
6023   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6024   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
6025                                    _super_class_index,
6026                                    _need_verify,
6027                                    CHECK);
6028 
6029   // Interfaces
6030   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
6031   parse_interfaces(stream,
6032                    _itfs_len,
6033                    cp,
6034                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6035                    CHECK);
6036 
6037   assert(_local_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6038 
6039   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
6040   _fac = new FieldAllocationCount();
6041   parse_fields(stream,
6042                _access_flags.is_interface(),
6043                _fac,
6044                cp,
6045                cp_size,
6046                &_java_fields_count,
6047                CHECK);
6048 
6049   assert(_fields != NULL, "invariant");
6050 
6051   // Methods
6052   AccessFlags promoted_flags;
6053   parse_methods(stream,
6054                 _access_flags.is_interface(),
6055                 &promoted_flags,
6056                 &_has_final_method,
6057                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6058                 CHECK);
6059 
6060   assert(_methods != NULL, "invariant");
6061 
6062   // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
6063   _access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
6064 
6065   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
6066     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6067   }
6068 
6069   // Additional attributes/annotations
6070   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
6071   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
6072 
6073   assert(_inner_classes != NULL, "invariant");
6074 
6075   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
6076   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
6077   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
6078 
6079   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
6080   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
6081                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
6082                      CHECK);
6083 
6084   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
6085 }
6086 
6087 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6088                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
6089                                                  TRAPS) {
6090   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6091   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
6092   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
6093   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
6094 
6095   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6096     check_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_klass_array(),
6097                    "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
6098                    CHECK);
6099   }
6100   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
6101   if (_super_class_index > 0 && NULL ==_super_klass) {
6102     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
6103     if (_access_flags.is_interface()) {
6104       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
6105       // errors not checked yet.
6106       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6107         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6108         CHECK);
6109     }
6110     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6111     _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
6112                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
6113                                                                super_class_name,
6114                                                                loader,
6115                                                                _protection_domain,
6116                                                                true,
6117                                                                CHECK);
6118   }
6119 
6120   if (_super_klass != NULL) {
6121     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6122       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6123     }
6124 
6125     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
6126       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6127       Exceptions::fthrow(
6128         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6129         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6130         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
6131         _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
6132         _super_klass->external_name()
6133       );
6134       return;
6135     }
6136     // Make sure super class is not final
6137     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
6138       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class");
6139     }
6140   }
6141 
6142   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6143   _transitive_interfaces =
6144     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6145                                   _local_interfaces,
6146                                   _loader_data,
6147                                   CHECK);
6148 
6149   assert(_transitive_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6150 
6151   // sort methods
6152   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6153 
6154   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6155 
6156   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6157   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6158                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6159                                                     _all_mirandas,
6160                                                     _super_klass,
6161                                                     _methods,
6162                                                     _access_flags,
6163                                                     _major_version,
6164                                                     loader,
6165                                                     _class_name,
6166                                                     _local_interfaces,
6167                                                     CHECK);
6168 
6169   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6170   _itable_size = _access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 :
6171     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6172 
6173   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
6174   assert(_parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
6175 
6176   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6177   layout_fields(cp, _fac, _parsed_annotations, _field_info, CHECK);
6178 
6179   // Compute reference typ
6180   _rt = (NULL ==_super_klass) ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
6181 
6182 }
6183 
6184 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6185 
6186 #ifdef ASSERT
6187   if (klass != NULL) {
6188     assert(NULL == _klass, "leaking?");
6189   }
6190 #endif
6191 
6192   _klass = klass;
6193 }
6194 
6195 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6196 
6197 #ifdef ASSERT
6198   if (klass != NULL) {
6199     assert(NULL == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6200   }
6201 #endif
6202 
6203   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
6204 }
6205 
6206 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
6207 // clone stream with rewound position
6208 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
6209   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
6210 
6211   return _stream->clone();
6212 }
6213 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6214 // debugging
6215 
6216 #ifdef ASSERT
6217 
6218 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
6219 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
6220   if (class_name != NULL) {
6221     ResourceMark rm;
6222     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
6223     return strchr(name, '.') == NULL;
6224   } else {
6225     return true;
6226   }
6227 }
6228 
6229 #endif