1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "jvm.h"
  26 #include "asm/codeBuffer.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  29 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  31 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp"
  32 #include "jvmci/jvmciCompilerToVM.hpp"
  33 #include "jvmci/jvmciCompiler.hpp"
  34 #include "jvmci/jvmciJavaClasses.hpp"
  35 #include "jvmci/jvmciEnv.hpp"
  36 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/threadSMR.hpp"
  48 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
  49 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  50 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  51 
  52 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
  53 #define strtoll _strtoi64
  54 #endif
  55 
  56 jobject JVMCIRuntime::_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_instance = NULL;
  57 bool JVMCIRuntime::_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized = false;
  58 bool JVMCIRuntime::_well_known_classes_initialized = false;
  59 int JVMCIRuntime::_trivial_prefixes_count = 0;
  60 char** JVMCIRuntime::_trivial_prefixes = NULL;
  61 JVMCIRuntime::CompLevelAdjustment JVMCIRuntime::_comp_level_adjustment = JVMCIRuntime::none;
  62 bool JVMCIRuntime::_shutdown_called = false;
  63 
  64 BasicType JVMCIRuntime::kindToBasicType(Handle kind, TRAPS) {
  65   if (kind.is_null()) {
  66     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), T_ILLEGAL);
  67   }
  68   jchar ch = JavaKind::typeChar(kind);
  69   switch(ch) {
  70     case 'Z': return T_BOOLEAN;
  71     case 'B': return T_BYTE;
  72     case 'S': return T_SHORT;
  73     case 'C': return T_CHAR;
  74     case 'I': return T_INT;
  75     case 'F': return T_FLOAT;
  76     case 'J': return T_LONG;
  77     case 'D': return T_DOUBLE;
  78     case 'A': return T_OBJECT;
  79     case '-': return T_ILLEGAL;
  80     default:
  81       JVMCI_ERROR_(T_ILLEGAL, "unexpected Kind: %c", ch);
  82   }
  83 }
  84 
  85 // Simple helper to see if the caller of a runtime stub which
  86 // entered the VM has been deoptimized
  87 
  88 static bool caller_is_deopted() {
  89   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
  90   RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
  91   frame runtime_frame = thread->last_frame();
  92   frame caller_frame = runtime_frame.sender(&reg_map);
  93   assert(caller_frame.is_compiled_frame(), "must be compiled");
  94   return caller_frame.is_deoptimized_frame();
  95 }
  96 
  97 // Stress deoptimization
  98 static void deopt_caller() {
  99   if ( !caller_is_deopted()) {
 100     JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 101     RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
 102     frame runtime_frame = thread->last_frame();
 103     frame caller_frame = runtime_frame.sender(&reg_map);
 104     Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame(thread, caller_frame.id(), Deoptimization::Reason_constraint);
 105     assert(caller_is_deopted(), "Must be deoptimized");
 106   }
 107 }
 108 
 109 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::new_instance(JavaThread* thread, Klass* klass))
 110   JRT_BLOCK;
 111   assert(klass->is_klass(), "not a class");
 112   Handle holder(THREAD, klass->klass_holder()); // keep the klass alive
 113   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
 114   ik->check_valid_for_instantiation(true, CHECK);
 115   // make sure klass is initialized
 116   ik->initialize(CHECK);
 117   // allocate instance and return via TLS
 118   oop obj = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK);
 119   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 120   JRT_BLOCK_END;
 121   SharedRuntime::on_slowpath_allocation_exit(thread);
 122 JRT_END
 123 
 124 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::new_array(JavaThread* thread, Klass* array_klass, jint length))
 125   JRT_BLOCK;
 126   // Note: no handle for klass needed since they are not used
 127   //       anymore after new_objArray() and no GC can happen before.
 128   //       (This may have to change if this code changes!)
 129   assert(array_klass->is_klass(), "not a class");
 130   oop obj;
 131   if (array_klass->is_typeArray_klass()) {
 132     BasicType elt_type = TypeArrayKlass::cast(array_klass)->element_type();
 133     obj = oopFactory::new_typeArray(elt_type, length, CHECK);
 134   } else {
 135     Handle holder(THREAD, array_klass->klass_holder()); // keep the klass alive
 136     Klass* elem_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(array_klass)->element_klass();
 137     obj = oopFactory::new_objArray(elem_klass, length, CHECK);
 138   }
 139   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 140   // This is pretty rare but this runtime patch is stressful to deoptimization
 141   // if we deoptimize here so force a deopt to stress the path.
 142   if (DeoptimizeALot) {
 143     static int deopts = 0;
 144     // Alternate between deoptimizing and raising an error (which will also cause a deopt)
 145     if (deopts++ % 2 == 0) {
 146       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 147       THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
 148     } else {
 149       deopt_caller();
 150     }
 151   }
 152   JRT_BLOCK_END;
 153   SharedRuntime::on_slowpath_allocation_exit(thread);
 154 JRT_END
 155 
 156 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::new_multi_array(JavaThread* thread, Klass* klass, int rank, jint* dims))
 157   assert(klass->is_klass(), "not a class");
 158   assert(rank >= 1, "rank must be nonzero");
 159   Handle holder(THREAD, klass->klass_holder()); // keep the klass alive
 160   oop obj = ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->multi_allocate(rank, dims, CHECK);
 161   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 162 JRT_END
 163 
 164 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::dynamic_new_array(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* element_mirror, jint length))
 165   oop obj = Reflection::reflect_new_array(element_mirror, length, CHECK);
 166   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 167 JRT_END
 168 
 169 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::dynamic_new_instance(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* type_mirror))
 170   InstanceKlass* klass = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(type_mirror));
 171 
 172   if (klass == NULL) {
 173     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 174     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException());
 175   }
 176 
 177   // Create new instance (the receiver)
 178   klass->check_valid_for_instantiation(false, CHECK);
 179 
 180   // Make sure klass gets initialized
 181   klass->initialize(CHECK);
 182 
 183   oop obj = klass->allocate_instance(CHECK);
 184   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 185 JRT_END
 186 
 187 extern void vm_exit(int code);
 188 
 189 // Enter this method from compiled code handler below. This is where we transition
 190 // to VM mode. This is done as a helper routine so that the method called directly
 191 // from compiled code does not have to transition to VM. This allows the entry
 192 // method to see if the nmethod that we have just looked up a handler for has
 193 // been deoptimized while we were in the vm. This simplifies the assembly code
 194 // cpu directories.
 195 //
 196 // We are entering here from exception stub (via the entry method below)
 197 // If there is a compiled exception handler in this method, we will continue there;
 198 // otherwise we will unwind the stack and continue at the caller of top frame method
 199 // Note: we enter in Java using a special JRT wrapper. This wrapper allows us to
 200 // control the area where we can allow a safepoint. After we exit the safepoint area we can
 201 // check to see if the handler we are going to return is now in a nmethod that has
 202 // been deoptimized. If that is the case we return the deopt blob
 203 // unpack_with_exception entry instead. This makes life for the exception blob easier
 204 // because making that same check and diverting is painful from assembly language.
 205 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(static address, exception_handler_for_pc_helper(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* ex, address pc, CompiledMethod*& cm))
 206   // Reset method handle flag.
 207   thread->set_is_method_handle_return(false);
 208 
 209   Handle exception(thread, ex);
 210   cm = CodeCache::find_compiled(pc);
 211   assert(cm != NULL, "this is not a compiled method");
 212   // Adjust the pc as needed/
 213   if (cm->is_deopt_pc(pc)) {
 214     RegisterMap map(thread, false);
 215     frame exception_frame = thread->last_frame().sender(&map);
 216     // if the frame isn't deopted then pc must not correspond to the caller of last_frame
 217     assert(exception_frame.is_deoptimized_frame(), "must be deopted");
 218     pc = exception_frame.pc();
 219   }
 220 #ifdef ASSERT
 221   assert(exception.not_null(), "NULL exceptions should be handled by throw_exception");
 222   // Check that exception is a subclass of Throwable, otherwise we have a VerifyError
 223   if (!(exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()))) {
 224     if (ExitVMOnVerifyError) vm_exit(-1);
 225     ShouldNotReachHere();
 226   }
 227 #endif
 228 
 229   // Check the stack guard pages and reenable them if necessary and there is
 230   // enough space on the stack to do so.  Use fast exceptions only if the guard
 231   // pages are enabled.
 232   bool guard_pages_enabled = thread->stack_guards_enabled();
 233   if (!guard_pages_enabled) guard_pages_enabled = thread->reguard_stack();
 234 
 235   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) {
 236     // To ensure correct notification of exception catches and throws
 237     // we have to deoptimize here.  If we attempted to notify the
 238     // catches and throws during this exception lookup it's possible
 239     // we could deoptimize on the way out of the VM and end back in
 240     // the interpreter at the throw site.  This would result in double
 241     // notifications since the interpreter would also notify about
 242     // these same catches and throws as it unwound the frame.
 243 
 244     RegisterMap reg_map(thread);
 245     frame stub_frame = thread->last_frame();
 246     frame caller_frame = stub_frame.sender(&reg_map);
 247 
 248     // We don't really want to deoptimize the nmethod itself since we
 249     // can actually continue in the exception handler ourselves but I
 250     // don't see an easy way to have the desired effect.
 251     Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame(thread, caller_frame.id(), Deoptimization::Reason_constraint);
 252     assert(caller_is_deopted(), "Must be deoptimized");
 253 
 254     return SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->unpack_with_exception_in_tls();
 255   }
 256 
 257   // ExceptionCache is used only for exceptions at call sites and not for implicit exceptions
 258   if (guard_pages_enabled) {
 259     address fast_continuation = cm->handler_for_exception_and_pc(exception, pc);
 260     if (fast_continuation != NULL) {
 261       // Set flag if return address is a method handle call site.
 262       thread->set_is_method_handle_return(cm->is_method_handle_return(pc));
 263       return fast_continuation;
 264     }
 265   }
 266 
 267   // If the stack guard pages are enabled, check whether there is a handler in
 268   // the current method.  Otherwise (guard pages disabled), force an unwind and
 269   // skip the exception cache update (i.e., just leave continuation==NULL).
 270   address continuation = NULL;
 271   if (guard_pages_enabled) {
 272 
 273     // New exception handling mechanism can support inlined methods
 274     // with exception handlers since the mappings are from PC to PC
 275 
 276     // debugging support
 277     // tracing
 278     if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) {
 279       ResourceMark rm;
 280       stringStream tempst;
 281       tempst.print("compiled method <%s>\n"
 282                    " at PC" INTPTR_FORMAT " for thread " INTPTR_FORMAT,
 283                    cm->method()->print_value_string(), p2i(pc), p2i(thread));
 284       Exceptions::log_exception(exception, tempst);
 285     }
 286     // for AbortVMOnException flag
 287     NOT_PRODUCT(Exceptions::debug_check_abort(exception));
 288 
 289     // Clear out the exception oop and pc since looking up an
 290     // exception handler can cause class loading, which might throw an
 291     // exception and those fields are expected to be clear during
 292     // normal bytecode execution.
 293     thread->clear_exception_oop_and_pc();
 294 
 295     bool recursive_exception = false;
 296     continuation = SharedRuntime::compute_compiled_exc_handler(cm, pc, exception, false, false, recursive_exception);
 297     // If an exception was thrown during exception dispatch, the exception oop may have changed
 298     thread->set_exception_oop(exception());
 299     thread->set_exception_pc(pc);
 300 
 301     // the exception cache is used only by non-implicit exceptions
 302     // Update the exception cache only when there didn't happen
 303     // another exception during the computation of the compiled
 304     // exception handler. Checking for exception oop equality is not
 305     // sufficient because some exceptions are pre-allocated and reused.
 306     if (continuation != NULL && !recursive_exception && !SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->contains(continuation)) {
 307       cm->add_handler_for_exception_and_pc(exception, pc, continuation);
 308     }
 309   }
 310 
 311   // Set flag if return address is a method handle call site.
 312   thread->set_is_method_handle_return(cm->is_method_handle_return(pc));
 313 
 314   if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) {
 315     ResourceMark rm;
 316     log_info(exceptions)("Thread " PTR_FORMAT " continuing at PC " PTR_FORMAT
 317                          " for exception thrown at PC " PTR_FORMAT,
 318                          p2i(thread), p2i(continuation), p2i(pc));
 319   }
 320 
 321   return continuation;
 322 JRT_END
 323 
 324 // Enter this method from compiled code only if there is a Java exception handler
 325 // in the method handling the exception.
 326 // We are entering here from exception stub. We don't do a normal VM transition here.
 327 // We do it in a helper. This is so we can check to see if the nmethod we have just
 328 // searched for an exception handler has been deoptimized in the meantime.
 329 address JVMCIRuntime::exception_handler_for_pc(JavaThread* thread) {
 330   oop exception = thread->exception_oop();
 331   address pc = thread->exception_pc();
 332   // Still in Java mode
 333   DEBUG_ONLY(ResetNoHandleMark rnhm);
 334   CompiledMethod* cm = NULL;
 335   address continuation = NULL;
 336   {
 337     // Enter VM mode by calling the helper
 338     ResetNoHandleMark rnhm;
 339     continuation = exception_handler_for_pc_helper(thread, exception, pc, cm);
 340   }
 341   // Back in JAVA, use no oops DON'T safepoint
 342 
 343   // Now check to see if the compiled method we were called from is now deoptimized.
 344   // If so we must return to the deopt blob and deoptimize the nmethod
 345   if (cm != NULL && caller_is_deopted()) {
 346     continuation = SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->unpack_with_exception_in_tls();
 347   }
 348 
 349   assert(continuation != NULL, "no handler found");
 350   return continuation;
 351 }
 352 
 353 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, JVMCIRuntime::monitorenter(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock))
 354   IF_TRACE_jvmci_3 {
 355     char type[O_BUFLEN];
 356     obj->klass()->name()->as_C_string(type, O_BUFLEN);
 357     markOop mark = obj->mark();
 358     TRACE_jvmci_3("%s: entered locking slow case with obj=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", type=%s, mark=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", lock=" INTPTR_FORMAT, thread->name(), p2i(obj), type, p2i(mark), p2i(lock));
 359     tty->flush();
 360   }
 361 #ifdef ASSERT
 362   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 363     Atomic::inc(BiasedLocking::slow_path_entry_count_addr());
 364   }
 365 #endif
 366   Handle h_obj(thread, obj);
 367   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
 368     // Retry fast entry if bias is revoked to avoid unnecessary inflation
 369     ObjectSynchronizer::fast_enter(h_obj, lock, true, CHECK);
 370   } else {
 371     if (JVMCIUseFastLocking) {
 372       // When using fast locking, the compiled code has already tried the fast case
 373       ObjectSynchronizer::slow_enter(h_obj, lock, THREAD);
 374     } else {
 375       ObjectSynchronizer::fast_enter(h_obj, lock, false, THREAD);
 376     }
 377   }
 378   TRACE_jvmci_3("%s: exiting locking slow with obj=" INTPTR_FORMAT, thread->name(), p2i(obj));
 379 JRT_END
 380 
 381 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::monitorexit(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock))
 382   assert(thread == JavaThread::current(), "threads must correspond");
 383   assert(thread->last_Java_sp(), "last_Java_sp must be set");
 384   // monitorexit is non-blocking (leaf routine) => no exceptions can be thrown
 385   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 386 
 387 #ifdef DEBUG
 388   if (!oopDesc::is_oop(obj)) {
 389     ResetNoHandleMark rhm;
 390     nmethod* method = thread->last_frame().cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
 391     if (method != NULL) {
 392       tty->print_cr("ERROR in monitorexit in method %s wrong obj " INTPTR_FORMAT, method->name(), p2i(obj));
 393     }
 394     thread->print_stack_on(tty);
 395     assert(false, "invalid lock object pointer dected");
 396   }
 397 #endif
 398 
 399   if (JVMCIUseFastLocking) {
 400     // When using fast locking, the compiled code has already tried the fast case
 401     ObjectSynchronizer::slow_exit(obj, lock, THREAD);
 402   } else {
 403     ObjectSynchronizer::fast_exit(obj, lock, THREAD);
 404   }
 405   IF_TRACE_jvmci_3 {
 406     char type[O_BUFLEN];
 407     obj->klass()->name()->as_C_string(type, O_BUFLEN);
 408     TRACE_jvmci_3("%s: exited locking slow case with obj=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", type=%s, mark=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", lock=" INTPTR_FORMAT, thread->name(), p2i(obj), type, p2i(obj->mark()), p2i(lock));
 409     tty->flush();
 410   }
 411 JRT_END
 412 
 413 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread* thread, const char* exception, const char* message))
 414   TempNewSymbol symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(exception, CHECK);
 415   SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, symbol, message);
 416 JRT_END
 417 
 418 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::throw_klass_external_name_exception(JavaThread* thread, const char* exception, Klass* klass))
 419   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 420   TempNewSymbol symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(exception, CHECK);
 421   SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, symbol, klass->external_name());
 422 JRT_END
 423 
 424 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::throw_class_cast_exception(JavaThread* thread, const char* exception, Klass* caster_klass, Klass* target_klass))
 425   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 426   const char* message = SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(caster_klass, target_klass);
 427   TempNewSymbol symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(exception, CHECK);
 428   SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, symbol, message);
 429 JRT_END
 430 
 431 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::log_object(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj, bool as_string, bool newline))
 432   ttyLocker ttyl;
 433 
 434   if (obj == NULL) {
 435     tty->print("NULL");
 436   } else if (oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj, true) && (!as_string || !java_lang_String::is_instance(obj))) {
 437     if (oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj, true)) {
 438       char buf[O_BUFLEN];
 439       tty->print("%s@" INTPTR_FORMAT, obj->klass()->name()->as_C_string(buf, O_BUFLEN), p2i(obj));
 440     } else {
 441       tty->print(INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj));
 442     }
 443   } else {
 444     ResourceMark rm;
 445     assert(obj != NULL && java_lang_String::is_instance(obj), "must be");
 446     char *buf = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj);
 447     tty->print_raw(buf);
 448   }
 449   if (newline) {
 450     tty->cr();
 451   }
 452 JRT_END
 453 
 454 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::write_barrier_pre(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj))
 455   thread->satb_mark_queue().enqueue(obj);
 456 JRT_END
 457 
 458 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::write_barrier_post(JavaThread* thread, void* card_addr))
 459   thread->dirty_card_queue().enqueue(card_addr);
 460 JRT_END
 461 
 462 JRT_LEAF(jboolean, JVMCIRuntime::validate_object(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* parent, oopDesc* child))
 463   bool ret = true;
 464   if(!Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(parent)) {
 465     tty->print_cr("Parent Object " INTPTR_FORMAT " not in heap", p2i(parent));
 466     parent->print();
 467     ret=false;
 468   }
 469   if(!Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(child)) {
 470     tty->print_cr("Child Object " INTPTR_FORMAT " not in heap", p2i(child));
 471     child->print();
 472     ret=false;
 473   }
 474   return (jint)ret;
 475 JRT_END
 476 
 477 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::vm_error(JavaThread* thread, jlong where, jlong format, jlong value))
 478   ResourceMark rm;
 479   const char *error_msg = where == 0L ? "<internal JVMCI error>" : (char*) (address) where;
 480   char *detail_msg = NULL;
 481   if (format != 0L) {
 482     const char* buf = (char*) (address) format;
 483     size_t detail_msg_length = strlen(buf) * 2;
 484     detail_msg = (char *) NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u_char, detail_msg_length);
 485     jio_snprintf(detail_msg, detail_msg_length, buf, value);
 486     report_vm_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, error_msg, "%s", detail_msg);
 487   } else {
 488     report_vm_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, error_msg);
 489   }
 490 JRT_END
 491 
 492 JRT_LEAF(oopDesc*, JVMCIRuntime::load_and_clear_exception(JavaThread* thread))
 493   oop exception = thread->exception_oop();
 494   assert(exception != NULL, "npe");
 495   thread->set_exception_oop(NULL);
 496   thread->set_exception_pc(0);
 497   return exception;
 498 JRT_END
 499 
 500 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 501 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 502 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::log_printf(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* format, jlong v1, jlong v2, jlong v3))
 503   ResourceMark rm;
 504   assert(format != NULL && java_lang_String::is_instance(format), "must be");
 505   char *buf = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(format);
 506   tty->print((const char*)buf, v1, v2, v3);
 507 JRT_END
 508 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 509 
 510 static void decipher(jlong v, bool ignoreZero) {
 511   if (v != 0 || !ignoreZero) {
 512     void* p = (void *)(address) v;
 513     CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(p);
 514     if (cb) {
 515       if (cb->is_nmethod()) {
 516         char buf[O_BUFLEN];
 517         tty->print("%s [" INTPTR_FORMAT "+" JLONG_FORMAT "]", cb->as_nmethod_or_null()->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string(buf, O_BUFLEN), p2i(cb->code_begin()), (jlong)((address)v - cb->code_begin()));
 518         return;
 519       }
 520       cb->print_value_on(tty);
 521       return;
 522     }
 523     if (Universe::heap()->is_in(p)) {
 524       oop obj = oop(p);
 525       obj->print_value_on(tty);
 526       return;
 527     }
 528     tty->print(INTPTR_FORMAT " [long: " JLONG_FORMAT ", double %lf, char %c]",p2i((void *)v), (jlong)v, (jdouble)v, (char)v);
 529   }
 530 }
 531 
 532 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 533 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 534 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::vm_message(jboolean vmError, jlong format, jlong v1, jlong v2, jlong v3))
 535   ResourceMark rm;
 536   const char *buf = (const char*) (address) format;
 537   if (vmError) {
 538     if (buf != NULL) {
 539       fatal(buf, v1, v2, v3);
 540     } else {
 541       fatal("<anonymous error>");
 542     }
 543   } else if (buf != NULL) {
 544     tty->print(buf, v1, v2, v3);
 545   } else {
 546     assert(v2 == 0, "v2 != 0");
 547     assert(v3 == 0, "v3 != 0");
 548     decipher(v1, false);
 549   }
 550 JRT_END
 551 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 552 
 553 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::log_primitive(JavaThread* thread, jchar typeChar, jlong value, jboolean newline))
 554   union {
 555       jlong l;
 556       jdouble d;
 557       jfloat f;
 558   } uu;
 559   uu.l = value;
 560   switch (typeChar) {
 561     case 'Z': tty->print(value == 0 ? "false" : "true"); break;
 562     case 'B': tty->print("%d", (jbyte) value); break;
 563     case 'C': tty->print("%c", (jchar) value); break;
 564     case 'S': tty->print("%d", (jshort) value); break;
 565     case 'I': tty->print("%d", (jint) value); break;
 566     case 'F': tty->print("%f", uu.f); break;
 567     case 'J': tty->print(JLONG_FORMAT, value); break;
 568     case 'D': tty->print("%lf", uu.d); break;
 569     default: assert(false, "unknown typeChar"); break;
 570   }
 571   if (newline) {
 572     tty->cr();
 573   }
 574 JRT_END
 575 
 576 JRT_ENTRY(jint, JVMCIRuntime::identity_hash_code(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj))
 577   return (jint) obj->identity_hash();
 578 JRT_END
 579 
 580 JRT_ENTRY(jboolean, JVMCIRuntime::thread_is_interrupted(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* receiver, jboolean clear_interrupted))
 581   Handle receiverHandle(thread, receiver);
 582   // A nested ThreadsListHandle may require the Threads_lock which
 583   // requires thread_in_vm which is why this method cannot be JRT_LEAF.
 584   ThreadsListHandle tlh;
 585 
 586   JavaThread* receiverThread = java_lang_Thread::thread(receiverHandle());
 587   if (receiverThread == NULL || (EnableThreadSMRExtraValidityChecks && !tlh.includes(receiverThread))) {
 588     // The other thread may exit during this process, which is ok so return false.
 589     return JNI_FALSE;
 590   } else {
 591     return (jint) Thread::is_interrupted(receiverThread, clear_interrupted != 0);
 592   }
 593 JRT_END
 594 
 595 JRT_ENTRY(int, JVMCIRuntime::test_deoptimize_call_int(JavaThread* thread, int value))
 596   deopt_caller();
 597   return value;
 598 JRT_END
 599 
 600 void JVMCIRuntime::force_initialization(TRAPS) {
 601   JVMCIRuntime::initialize_well_known_classes(CHECK);
 602 
 603   ResourceMark rm;
 604   TempNewSymbol getCompiler = SymbolTable::new_symbol("getCompiler", CHECK);
 605   TempNewSymbol sig = SymbolTable::new_symbol("()Ljdk/vm/ci/runtime/JVMCICompiler;", CHECK);
 606   Handle jvmciRuntime = JVMCIRuntime::get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(CHECK);
 607   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
 608   JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, jvmciRuntime, HotSpotJVMCIRuntime::klass(), getCompiler, sig, CHECK);
 609 }
 610 
 611 // private static JVMCIRuntime JVMCI.initializeRuntime()
 612 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetJVMCIRuntime(JNIEnv *env, jclass c))
 613   if (!EnableJVMCI) {
 614     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "JVMCI is not enabled")
 615   }
 616   JVMCIRuntime::initialize_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(CHECK_NULL);
 617   jobject ret = JVMCIRuntime::get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_jobject(CHECK_NULL);
 618   return ret;
 619 JVM_END
 620 
 621 Handle JVMCIRuntime::callStatic(const char* className, const char* methodName, const char* signature, JavaCallArguments* args, TRAPS) {
 622   TempNewSymbol name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(className, CHECK_(Handle()));
 623   Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name, true, CHECK_(Handle()));
 624   TempNewSymbol runtime = SymbolTable::new_symbol(methodName, CHECK_(Handle()));
 625   TempNewSymbol sig = SymbolTable::new_symbol(signature, CHECK_(Handle()));
 626   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
 627   if (args == NULL) {
 628     JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, runtime, sig, CHECK_(Handle()));
 629   } else {
 630     JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, runtime, sig, args, CHECK_(Handle()));
 631   }
 632   return Handle(THREAD, (oop)result.get_jobject());
 633 }
 634 
 635 Handle JVMCIRuntime::get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(TRAPS) {
 636   initialize_JVMCI(CHECK_(Handle()));
 637   return Handle(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_instance));
 638 }
 639 
 640 void JVMCIRuntime::initialize_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(TRAPS) {
 641   guarantee(!_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized, "cannot reinitialize HotSpotJVMCIRuntime");
 642   JVMCIRuntime::initialize_well_known_classes(CHECK);
 643   // This should only be called in the context of the JVMCI class being initialized
 644   InstanceKlass* klass = SystemDictionary::JVMCI_klass();
 645   guarantee(klass->is_being_initialized() && klass->is_reentrant_initialization(THREAD),
 646          "HotSpotJVMCIRuntime initialization should only be triggered through JVMCI initialization");
 647 
 648   Handle result = callStatic("jdk/vm/ci/hotspot/HotSpotJVMCIRuntime",
 649                              "runtime",
 650                              "()Ljdk/vm/ci/hotspot/HotSpotJVMCIRuntime;", NULL, CHECK);
 651   objArrayOop trivial_prefixes = HotSpotJVMCIRuntime::trivialPrefixes(result);
 652   if (trivial_prefixes != NULL) {
 653     char** prefixes = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, trivial_prefixes->length(), mtCompiler);
 654     for (int i = 0; i < trivial_prefixes->length(); i++) {
 655       oop str = trivial_prefixes->obj_at(i);
 656       if (str == NULL) {
 657         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 658       } else {
 659         prefixes[i] = strdup(java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(str));
 660       }
 661     }
 662     _trivial_prefixes = prefixes;
 663     _trivial_prefixes_count = trivial_prefixes->length();
 664   }
 665   int adjustment = HotSpotJVMCIRuntime::compilationLevelAdjustment(result);
 666   assert(adjustment >= JVMCIRuntime::none &&
 667          adjustment <= JVMCIRuntime::by_full_signature,
 668          "compilation level adjustment out of bounds");
 669   _comp_level_adjustment = (CompLevelAdjustment) adjustment;
 670   _HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized = true;
 671   _HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_instance = JNIHandles::make_global(result);
 672 }
 673 
 674 void JVMCIRuntime::initialize_JVMCI(TRAPS) {
 675   if (JNIHandles::resolve(_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_instance) == NULL) {
 676     callStatic("jdk/vm/ci/runtime/JVMCI",
 677                "getRuntime",
 678                "()Ljdk/vm/ci/runtime/JVMCIRuntime;", NULL, CHECK);
 679   }
 680   assert(_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized == true, "what?");
 681 }
 682 
 683 bool JVMCIRuntime::can_initialize_JVMCI() {
 684   // Initializing JVMCI requires the module system to be initialized past phase 3.
 685   // The JVMCI API itself isn't available until phase 2 and ServiceLoader (which
 686   // JVMCI initialization requires) isn't usable until after phase 3. Testing
 687   // whether the system loader is initialized satisfies all these invariants.
 688   if (SystemDictionary::java_system_loader() == NULL) {
 689     return false;
 690   }
 691   assert(Universe::is_module_initialized(), "must be");
 692   return true;
 693 }
 694 
 695 void JVMCIRuntime::initialize_well_known_classes(TRAPS) {
 696   if (JVMCIRuntime::_well_known_classes_initialized == false) {
 697     guarantee(can_initialize_JVMCI(), "VM is not yet sufficiently booted to initialize JVMCI");
 698     SystemDictionary::WKID scan = SystemDictionary::FIRST_JVMCI_WKID;
 699     SystemDictionary::initialize_wk_klasses_through(SystemDictionary::LAST_JVMCI_WKID, scan, CHECK);
 700     JVMCIJavaClasses::compute_offsets(CHECK);
 701     JVMCIRuntime::_well_known_classes_initialized = true;
 702   }
 703 }
 704 
 705 void JVMCIRuntime::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
 706   // For simplicity, the existence of HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext in
 707   // the SystemDictionary well known classes should ensure the other
 708   // classes have already been loaded, so make sure their order in the
 709   // table enforces that.
 710   assert(SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_vm_ci_hotspot_HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl) <
 711          SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_vm_ci_hotspot_HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext), "must be loaded earlier");
 712   assert(SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_vm_ci_hotspot_HotSpotConstantPool) <
 713          SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_vm_ci_hotspot_HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext), "must be loaded earlier");
 714   assert(SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_vm_ci_hotspot_HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl) <
 715          SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_vm_ci_hotspot_HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext), "must be loaded earlier");
 716 
 717   if (HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext::klass() == NULL ||
 718       !HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext::klass()->is_linked()) {
 719     // Nothing could be registered yet
 720     return;
 721   }
 722 
 723   // WeakReference<HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext>[]
 724   objArrayOop allContexts = HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext::allContexts();
 725   if (allContexts == NULL) {
 726     return;
 727   }
 728 
 729   // These must be loaded at this point but the linking state doesn't matter.
 730   assert(SystemDictionary::HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl_klass() != NULL, "must be loaded");
 731   assert(SystemDictionary::HotSpotConstantPool_klass() != NULL, "must be loaded");
 732   assert(SystemDictionary::HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl_klass() != NULL, "must be loaded");
 733 
 734   for (int i = 0; i < allContexts->length(); i++) {
 735     oop ref = allContexts->obj_at(i);
 736     if (ref != NULL) {
 737       oop referent = java_lang_ref_Reference::referent(ref);
 738       if (referent != NULL) {
 739         // Chunked Object[] with last element pointing to next chunk
 740         objArrayOop metadataRoots = HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext::metadataRoots(referent);
 741         while (metadataRoots != NULL) {
 742           for (int typeIndex = 0; typeIndex < metadataRoots->length() - 1; typeIndex++) {
 743             oop reference = metadataRoots->obj_at(typeIndex);
 744             if (reference == NULL) {
 745               continue;
 746             }
 747             oop metadataRoot = java_lang_ref_Reference::referent(reference);
 748             if (metadataRoot == NULL) {
 749               continue;
 750             }
 751             if (metadataRoot->is_a(SystemDictionary::HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl_klass())) {
 752               Method* method = CompilerToVM::asMethod(metadataRoot);
 753               f(method);
 754             } else if (metadataRoot->is_a(SystemDictionary::HotSpotConstantPool_klass())) {
 755               ConstantPool* constantPool = CompilerToVM::asConstantPool(metadataRoot);
 756               f(constantPool);
 757             } else if (metadataRoot->is_a(SystemDictionary::HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl_klass())) {
 758               Klass* klass = CompilerToVM::asKlass(metadataRoot);
 759               f(klass);
 760             } else {
 761               metadataRoot->print();
 762               ShouldNotReachHere();
 763             }
 764           }
 765           metadataRoots = (objArrayOop)metadataRoots->obj_at(metadataRoots->length() - 1);
 766           assert(metadataRoots == NULL || metadataRoots->is_objArray(), "wrong type");
 767         }
 768       }
 769     }
 770   }
 771 }
 772 
 773 // private static void CompilerToVM.registerNatives()
 774 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_RegisterJVMCINatives(JNIEnv *env, jclass c2vmClass))
 775   if (!EnableJVMCI) {
 776     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "JVMCI is not enabled");
 777   }
 778 
 779 #ifdef _LP64
 780 #ifndef SPARC
 781   uintptr_t heap_end = (uintptr_t) Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end();
 782   uintptr_t allocation_end = heap_end + ((uintptr_t)16) * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
 783   guarantee(heap_end < allocation_end, "heap end too close to end of address space (might lead to erroneous TLAB allocations)");
 784 #endif // !SPARC
 785 #else
 786   fatal("check TLAB allocation code for address space conflicts");
 787 #endif // _LP64
 788 
 789   JVMCIRuntime::initialize_well_known_classes(CHECK);
 790 
 791   {
 792     ThreadToNativeFromVM trans(thread);
 793     env->RegisterNatives(c2vmClass, CompilerToVM::methods, CompilerToVM::methods_count());
 794   }
 795 JVM_END
 796 
 797 void JVMCIRuntime::shutdown(TRAPS) {
 798   if (_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_instance != NULL) {
 799     _shutdown_called = true;
 800     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 801     Handle receiver = get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(CHECK);
 802     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 803     JavaCallArguments args;
 804     args.push_oop(receiver);
 805     JavaCalls::call_special(&result, receiver->klass(), vmSymbols::shutdown_method_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), &args, CHECK);
 806   }
 807 }
 808 
 809 CompLevel JVMCIRuntime::adjust_comp_level_inner(const methodHandle& method, bool is_osr, CompLevel level, JavaThread* thread) {
 810   JVMCICompiler* compiler = JVMCICompiler::instance(false, thread);
 811   if (compiler != NULL && compiler->is_bootstrapping()) {
 812     return level;
 813   }
 814   if (!is_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized() || _comp_level_adjustment == JVMCIRuntime::none) {
 815     // JVMCI cannot participate in compilation scheduling until
 816     // JVMCI is initialized and indicates it wants to participate.
 817     return level;
 818   }
 819 
 820 #define CHECK_RETURN THREAD); \
 821   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { \
 822     Handle exception(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION); \
 823     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; \
 824   \
 825     if (exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::ThreadDeath_klass())) { \
 826       /* In the special case of ThreadDeath, we need to reset the */ \
 827       /* pending async exception so that it is propagated.        */ \
 828       thread->set_pending_async_exception(exception()); \
 829       return level; \
 830     } \
 831     tty->print("Uncaught exception while adjusting compilation level: "); \
 832     java_lang_Throwable::print(exception(), tty); \
 833     tty->cr(); \
 834     java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_trace(exception, tty); \
 835     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { \
 836       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; \
 837     } \
 838     return level; \
 839   } \
 840   (void)(0
 841 
 842 
 843   Thread* THREAD = thread;
 844   HandleMark hm;
 845   Handle receiver = JVMCIRuntime::get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(CHECK_RETURN);
 846   Handle name;
 847   Handle sig;
 848   if (_comp_level_adjustment == JVMCIRuntime::by_full_signature) {
 849     name = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(method->name(), CHECK_RETURN);
 850     sig = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(method->signature(), CHECK_RETURN);
 851   } else {
 852     name = Handle();
 853     sig = Handle();
 854   }
 855 
 856   JavaValue result(T_INT);
 857   JavaCallArguments args;
 858   args.push_oop(receiver);
 859   args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, method->method_holder()->java_mirror()));
 860   args.push_oop(name);
 861   args.push_oop(sig);
 862   args.push_int(is_osr);
 863   args.push_int(level);
 864   JavaCalls::call_special(&result, receiver->klass(), vmSymbols::adjustCompilationLevel_name(),
 865                           vmSymbols::adjustCompilationLevel_signature(), &args, CHECK_RETURN);
 866 
 867   int comp_level = result.get_jint();
 868   if (comp_level < CompLevel_none || comp_level > CompLevel_full_optimization) {
 869     assert(false, "compilation level out of bounds");
 870     return level;
 871   }
 872   return (CompLevel) comp_level;
 873 #undef CHECK_RETURN
 874 }
 875 
 876 void JVMCIRuntime::bootstrap_finished(TRAPS) {
 877   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 878   Handle receiver = get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(CHECK);
 879   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 880   JavaCallArguments args;
 881   args.push_oop(receiver);
 882   JavaCalls::call_special(&result, receiver->klass(), vmSymbols::bootstrapFinished_method_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), &args, CHECK);
 883 }
 884 
 885 bool JVMCIRuntime::treat_as_trivial(Method* method) {
 886   if (_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized) {
 887     for (int i = 0; i < _trivial_prefixes_count; i++) {
 888       if (method->method_holder()->name()->starts_with(_trivial_prefixes[i])) {
 889         return true;
 890       }
 891     }
 892   }
 893   return false;
 894 }