1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  27 #include "gc/parallel/gcTaskManager.hpp"
  28 #include "gc/parallel/objectStartArray.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/parallel/parMarkBitMap.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/parallel/parallelScavengeHeap.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/parallel/psCompactionManager.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/parallel/psOldGen.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/parallel/psParallelCompact.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shared/taskqueue.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  42 
  43 PSOldGen*            ParCompactionManager::_old_gen = NULL;
  44 ParCompactionManager**  ParCompactionManager::_manager_array = NULL;
  45 
  46 OopTaskQueueSet*     ParCompactionManager::_stack_array = NULL;
  47 ParCompactionManager::ObjArrayTaskQueueSet*
  48   ParCompactionManager::_objarray_queues = NULL;
  49 ObjectStartArray*    ParCompactionManager::_start_array = NULL;
  50 ParMarkBitMap*       ParCompactionManager::_mark_bitmap = NULL;
  51 RegionTaskQueueSet*  ParCompactionManager::_region_array = NULL;
  52 
  53 ParCompactionManager::ParCompactionManager() :
  54     _action(CopyAndUpdate) {
  55 
  56   ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = ParallelScavengeHeap::heap();
  57 
  58   _old_gen = heap->old_gen();
  59   _start_array = old_gen()->start_array();
  60 
  61   marking_stack()->initialize();
  62   _objarray_stack.initialize();
  63   _region_stack.initialize();
  64 
  65   reset_bitmap_query_cache();
  66 }
  67 
  68 void ParCompactionManager::initialize(ParMarkBitMap* mbm) {
  69   assert(PSParallelCompact::gc_task_manager() != NULL,
  70     "Needed for initialization");
  71 
  72   _mark_bitmap = mbm;
  73 
  74   uint parallel_gc_threads = PSParallelCompact::gc_task_manager()->workers();
  75 
  76   assert(_manager_array == NULL, "Attempt to initialize twice");
  77   _manager_array = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(ParCompactionManager*, parallel_gc_threads+1, mtGC);
  78   guarantee(_manager_array != NULL, "Could not allocate manager_array");
  79 
  80   _stack_array = new OopTaskQueueSet(parallel_gc_threads);
  81   guarantee(_stack_array != NULL, "Could not allocate stack_array");
  82   _objarray_queues = new ObjArrayTaskQueueSet(parallel_gc_threads);
  83   guarantee(_objarray_queues != NULL, "Could not allocate objarray_queues");
  84   _region_array = new RegionTaskQueueSet(parallel_gc_threads);
  85   guarantee(_region_array != NULL, "Could not allocate region_array");
  86 
  87   // Create and register the ParCompactionManager(s) for the worker threads.
  88   for(uint i=0; i<parallel_gc_threads; i++) {
  89     _manager_array[i] = new ParCompactionManager();
  90     guarantee(_manager_array[i] != NULL, "Could not create ParCompactionManager");
  91     stack_array()->register_queue(i, _manager_array[i]->marking_stack());
  92     _objarray_queues->register_queue(i, &_manager_array[i]->_objarray_stack);
  93     region_array()->register_queue(i, _manager_array[i]->region_stack());
  94   }
  95 
  96   // The VMThread gets its own ParCompactionManager, which is not available
  97   // for work stealing.
  98   _manager_array[parallel_gc_threads] = new ParCompactionManager();
  99   guarantee(_manager_array[parallel_gc_threads] != NULL,
 100     "Could not create ParCompactionManager");
 101   assert(PSParallelCompact::gc_task_manager()->workers() != 0,
 102     "Not initialized?");
 103 }
 104 
 105 void ParCompactionManager::reset_all_bitmap_query_caches() {
 106   uint parallel_gc_threads = PSParallelCompact::gc_task_manager()->workers();
 107   for (uint i=0; i<=parallel_gc_threads; i++) {
 108     _manager_array[i]->reset_bitmap_query_cache();
 109   }
 110 }
 111 
 112 bool ParCompactionManager::should_update() {
 113   assert(action() != NotValid, "Action is not set");
 114   return (action() == ParCompactionManager::Update) ||
 115          (action() == ParCompactionManager::CopyAndUpdate) ||
 116          (action() == ParCompactionManager::UpdateAndCopy);
 117 }
 118 
 119 bool ParCompactionManager::should_copy() {
 120   assert(action() != NotValid, "Action is not set");
 121   return (action() == ParCompactionManager::Copy) ||
 122          (action() == ParCompactionManager::CopyAndUpdate) ||
 123          (action() == ParCompactionManager::UpdateAndCopy);
 124 }
 125 
 126 ParCompactionManager*
 127 ParCompactionManager::gc_thread_compaction_manager(uint index) {
 128   assert(index < ParallelGCThreads, "index out of range");
 129   assert(_manager_array != NULL, "Sanity");
 130   return _manager_array[index];
 131 }
 132 
 133 void InstanceKlass::oop_pc_follow_contents(oop obj, ParCompactionManager* cm) {
 134   assert(obj != NULL, "can't follow the content of NULL object");
 135 
 136   cm->follow_klass(this);
 137   // Only mark the header and let the scan of the meta-data mark
 138   // everything else.
 139 
 140   ParCompactionManager::MarkAndPushClosure cl(cm);
 141   InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate_oop_maps<true>(obj, &cl);
 142 }
 143 
 144 void InstanceMirrorKlass::oop_pc_follow_contents(oop obj, ParCompactionManager* cm) {
 145   InstanceKlass::oop_pc_follow_contents(obj, cm);
 146 
 147   // Follow the klass field in the mirror.
 148   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
 149   if (klass != NULL) {
 150     // An anonymous class doesn't have its own class loader, so the call
 151     // to follow_klass will mark and push its java mirror instead of the
 152     // class loader. When handling the java mirror for an anonymous class
 153     // we need to make sure its class loader data is claimed, this is done
 154     // by calling follow_class_loader explicitly. For non-anonymous classes
 155     // the call to follow_class_loader is made when the class loader itself
 156     // is handled.
 157     if (klass->is_instance_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->is_anonymous()) {
 158       cm->follow_class_loader(klass->class_loader_data());
 159     } else {
 160       cm->follow_klass(klass);
 161     }
 162   } else {
 163     // If klass is NULL then this a mirror for a primitive type.
 164     // We don't have to follow them, since they are handled as strong
 165     // roots in Universe::oops_do.
 166     assert(java_lang_Class::is_primitive(obj), "Sanity check");
 167   }
 168 
 169   ParCompactionManager::MarkAndPushClosure cl(cm);
 170   oop_oop_iterate_statics<true>(obj, &cl);
 171 }
 172 
 173 void InstanceClassLoaderKlass::oop_pc_follow_contents(oop obj, ParCompactionManager* cm) {
 174   InstanceKlass::oop_pc_follow_contents(obj, cm);
 175 
 176   ClassLoaderData * const loader_data = java_lang_ClassLoader::loader_data(obj);
 177   if (loader_data != NULL) {
 178     cm->follow_class_loader(loader_data);
 179   }
 180 }
 181 
 182 template <class T>
 183 static void oop_pc_follow_contents_specialized(InstanceRefKlass* klass, oop obj, ParCompactionManager* cm) {
 184   T* referent_addr = (T*)java_lang_ref_Reference::referent_addr_raw(obj);
 185   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(referent_addr);
 186   log_develop_trace(gc, ref)("InstanceRefKlass::oop_pc_follow_contents " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj));
 187   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
 188     oop referent = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
 189     if (PSParallelCompact::mark_bitmap()->is_unmarked(referent) &&
 190         PSParallelCompact::ref_processor()->discover_reference(obj, klass->reference_type())) {
 191       // reference already enqueued, referent will be traversed later
 192       klass->InstanceKlass::oop_pc_follow_contents(obj, cm);
 193       log_develop_trace(gc, ref)("       Non NULL enqueued " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj));
 194       return;
 195     } else {
 196       // treat referent as normal oop
 197       log_develop_trace(gc, ref)("       Non NULL normal " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj));
 198       cm->mark_and_push(referent_addr);
 199     }
 200   }
 201   T* next_addr = (T*)java_lang_ref_Reference::next_addr_raw(obj);
 202   // Treat discovered as normal oop, if ref is not "active",
 203   // i.e. if next is non-NULL.
 204   T  next_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(next_addr);
 205   if (!oopDesc::is_null(next_oop)) { // i.e. ref is not "active"
 206     T* discovered_addr = (T*)java_lang_ref_Reference::discovered_addr_raw(obj);
 207     log_develop_trace(gc, ref)("   Process discovered as normal " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(discovered_addr));
 208     cm->mark_and_push(discovered_addr);
 209   }
 210   cm->mark_and_push(next_addr);
 211   klass->InstanceKlass::oop_pc_follow_contents(obj, cm);
 212 }
 213 
 214 
 215 void InstanceRefKlass::oop_pc_follow_contents(oop obj, ParCompactionManager* cm) {
 216   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 217     oop_pc_follow_contents_specialized<narrowOop>(this, obj, cm);
 218   } else {
 219     oop_pc_follow_contents_specialized<oop>(this, obj, cm);
 220   }
 221 }
 222 
 223 void ObjArrayKlass::oop_pc_follow_contents(oop obj, ParCompactionManager* cm) {
 224   cm->follow_klass(this);
 225 
 226   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 227     oop_pc_follow_contents_specialized<narrowOop>(objArrayOop(obj), 0, cm);
 228   } else {
 229     oop_pc_follow_contents_specialized<oop>(objArrayOop(obj), 0, cm);
 230   }
 231 }
 232 
 233 void TypeArrayKlass::oop_pc_follow_contents(oop obj, ParCompactionManager* cm) {
 234   assert(obj->is_typeArray(),"must be a type array");
 235   // Performance tweak: We skip iterating over the klass pointer since we
 236   // know that Universe::TypeArrayKlass never moves.
 237 }
 238 
 239 void ParCompactionManager::follow_marking_stacks() {
 240   do {
 241     // Drain the overflow stack first, to allow stealing from the marking stack.
 242     oop obj;
 243     while (marking_stack()->pop_overflow(obj)) {
 244       follow_contents(obj);
 245     }
 246     while (marking_stack()->pop_local(obj)) {
 247       follow_contents(obj);
 248     }
 249 
 250     // Process ObjArrays one at a time to avoid marking stack bloat.
 251     ObjArrayTask task;
 252     if (_objarray_stack.pop_overflow(task) || _objarray_stack.pop_local(task)) {
 253       follow_contents((objArrayOop)task.obj(), task.index());
 254     }
 255   } while (!marking_stacks_empty());
 256 
 257   assert(marking_stacks_empty(), "Sanity");
 258 }
 259 
 260 void ParCompactionManager::drain_region_stacks() {
 261   do {
 262     // Drain overflow stack first so other threads can steal.
 263     size_t region_index;
 264     while (region_stack()->pop_overflow(region_index)) {
 265       PSParallelCompact::fill_and_update_region(this, region_index);
 266     }
 267 
 268     while (region_stack()->pop_local(region_index)) {
 269       PSParallelCompact::fill_and_update_region(this, region_index);
 270     }
 271   } while (!region_stack()->is_empty());
 272 }