1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2016, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "gc/g1/concurrentMarkThread.hpp"
  27 #include "gc/g1/g1Allocator.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/g1/g1HeapVerifier.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/g1/g1Policy.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/g1/g1RemSet.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/g1/g1RootProcessor.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/g1/heapRegion.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/g1/heapRegion.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionRemSet.hpp"
  37 #include "gc/g1/g1StringDedup.hpp"
  38 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  39 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  43 
  44 class VerifyRootsClosure: public OopClosure {
  45 private:
  46   G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
  47   VerifyOption     _vo;
  48   bool             _failures;
  49 public:
  50   // _vo == UsePrevMarking -> use "prev" marking information,
  51   // _vo == UseNextMarking -> use "next" marking information,
  52   // _vo == UseFullMarking -> use "next" marking bitmap but no TAMS
  53   VerifyRootsClosure(VerifyOption vo) :
  54     _g1h(G1CollectedHeap::heap()),
  55     _vo(vo),
  56     _failures(false) { }
  57 
  58   bool failures() { return _failures; }
  59 
  60   template <class T> void do_oop_nv(T* p) {
  61     T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
  62     if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
  63       oop obj = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
  64       if (_g1h->is_obj_dead_cond(obj, _vo)) {
  65         Log(gc, verify) log;
  66         log.error("Root location " PTR_FORMAT " points to dead obj " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(obj));
  67         ResourceMark rm;
  68         LogStream ls(log.error());
  69         obj->print_on(&ls);
  70         _failures = true;
  71       }
  72     }
  73   }
  74 
  75   void do_oop(oop* p)       { do_oop_nv(p); }
  76   void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_nv(p); }
  77 };
  78 
  79 class G1VerifyCodeRootOopClosure: public OopClosure {
  80   G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
  81   OopClosure* _root_cl;
  82   nmethod* _nm;
  83   VerifyOption _vo;
  84   bool _failures;
  85 
  86   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
  87     // First verify that this root is live
  88     _root_cl->do_oop(p);
  89 
  90     if (!G1VerifyHeapRegionCodeRoots) {
  91       // We're not verifying the code roots attached to heap region.
  92       return;
  93     }
  94 
  95     // Don't check the code roots during marking verification in a full GC
  96     if (_vo == VerifyOption_G1UseFullMarking) {
  97       return;
  98     }
  99 
 100     // Now verify that the current nmethod (which contains p) is
 101     // in the code root list of the heap region containing the
 102     // object referenced by p.
 103 
 104     T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
 105     if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
 106       oop obj = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
 107 
 108       // Now fetch the region containing the object
 109       HeapRegion* hr = _g1h->heap_region_containing(obj);
 110       HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = hr->rem_set();
 111       // Verify that the strong code root list for this region
 112       // contains the nmethod
 113       if (!hrrs->strong_code_roots_list_contains(_nm)) {
 114         log_error(gc, verify)("Code root location " PTR_FORMAT " "
 115                               "from nmethod " PTR_FORMAT " not in strong "
 116                               "code roots for region [" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT ")",
 117                               p2i(p), p2i(_nm), p2i(hr->bottom()), p2i(hr->end()));
 118         _failures = true;
 119       }
 120     }
 121   }
 122 
 123 public:
 124   G1VerifyCodeRootOopClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, OopClosure* root_cl, VerifyOption vo):
 125     _g1h(g1h), _root_cl(root_cl), _vo(vo), _nm(NULL), _failures(false) {}
 126 
 127   void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 128   void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 129 
 130   void set_nmethod(nmethod* nm) { _nm = nm; }
 131   bool failures() { return _failures; }
 132 };
 133 
 134 class G1VerifyCodeRootBlobClosure: public CodeBlobClosure {
 135   G1VerifyCodeRootOopClosure* _oop_cl;
 136 
 137 public:
 138   G1VerifyCodeRootBlobClosure(G1VerifyCodeRootOopClosure* oop_cl):
 139     _oop_cl(oop_cl) {}
 140 
 141   void do_code_blob(CodeBlob* cb) {
 142     nmethod* nm = cb->as_nmethod_or_null();
 143     if (nm != NULL) {
 144       _oop_cl->set_nmethod(nm);
 145       nm->oops_do(_oop_cl);
 146     }
 147   }
 148 };
 149 
 150 class YoungRefCounterClosure : public OopClosure {
 151   G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
 152   int              _count;
 153  public:
 154   YoungRefCounterClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h) : _g1h(g1h), _count(0) {}
 155   void do_oop(oop* p)       { if (_g1h->is_in_young(*p)) { _count++; } }
 156   void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
 157 
 158   int count() { return _count; }
 159   void reset_count() { _count = 0; };
 160 };
 161 
 162 class VerifyCLDClosure: public CLDClosure {
 163   YoungRefCounterClosure _young_ref_counter_closure;
 164   OopClosure *_oop_closure;
 165  public:
 166   VerifyCLDClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, OopClosure* cl) : _young_ref_counter_closure(g1h), _oop_closure(cl) {}
 167   void do_cld(ClassLoaderData* cld) {
 168     cld->oops_do(_oop_closure, false);
 169 
 170     _young_ref_counter_closure.reset_count();
 171     cld->oops_do(&_young_ref_counter_closure, false);
 172     if (_young_ref_counter_closure.count() > 0) {
 173       guarantee(cld->has_modified_oops(), "CLD " PTR_FORMAT ", has young %d refs but is not dirty.", p2i(cld), _young_ref_counter_closure.count());
 174     }
 175   }
 176 };
 177 
 178 class VerifyLivenessOopClosure: public OopClosure {
 179   G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
 180   VerifyOption _vo;
 181 public:
 182   VerifyLivenessOopClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, VerifyOption vo):
 183     _g1h(g1h), _vo(vo)
 184   { }
 185   void do_oop(narrowOop *p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 186   void do_oop(      oop *p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 187 
 188   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T *p) {
 189     oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
 190     guarantee(obj == NULL || !_g1h->is_obj_dead_cond(obj, _vo),
 191               "Dead object referenced by a not dead object");
 192   }
 193 };
 194 
 195 class VerifyObjsInRegionClosure: public ObjectClosure {
 196 private:
 197   G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
 198   size_t _live_bytes;
 199   HeapRegion *_hr;
 200   VerifyOption _vo;
 201 public:
 202   // _vo == UsePrevMarking -> use "prev" marking information,
 203   // _vo == UseNextMarking -> use "next" marking information,
 204   // _vo == UseFullMarking -> use "next" marking bitmap but no TAMS.
 205   VerifyObjsInRegionClosure(HeapRegion *hr, VerifyOption vo)
 206     : _live_bytes(0), _hr(hr), _vo(vo) {
 207     _g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
 208   }
 209   void do_object(oop o) {
 210     VerifyLivenessOopClosure isLive(_g1h, _vo);
 211     assert(o != NULL, "Huh?");
 212     if (!_g1h->is_obj_dead_cond(o, _vo)) {
 213       // If the object is alive according to the full gc mark,
 214       // then verify that the marking information agrees.
 215       // Note we can't verify the contra-positive of the
 216       // above: if the object is dead (according to the mark
 217       // word), it may not be marked, or may have been marked
 218       // but has since became dead, or may have been allocated
 219       // since the last marking.
 220       if (_vo == VerifyOption_G1UseFullMarking) {
 221         guarantee(!_g1h->is_obj_dead(o), "Full GC marking and concurrent mark mismatch");
 222       }
 223 
 224       o->oop_iterate_no_header(&isLive);
 225       if (!_hr->obj_allocated_since_prev_marking(o)) {
 226         size_t obj_size = o->size();    // Make sure we don't overflow
 227         _live_bytes += (obj_size * HeapWordSize);
 228       }
 229     }
 230   }
 231   size_t live_bytes() { return _live_bytes; }
 232 };
 233 
 234 class VerifyArchiveOopClosure: public OopClosure {
 235   HeapRegion* _hr;
 236 public:
 237   VerifyArchiveOopClosure(HeapRegion *hr)
 238     : _hr(hr) { }
 239   void do_oop(narrowOop *p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 240   void do_oop(      oop *p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 241 
 242   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T *p) {
 243     oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
 244 
 245     if (_hr->is_open_archive()) {
 246       guarantee(obj == NULL || G1ArchiveAllocator::is_archive_object(obj),
 247                 "Archive object at " PTR_FORMAT " references a non-archive object at " PTR_FORMAT,
 248                 p2i(p), p2i(obj));
 249     } else {
 250       assert(_hr->is_closed_archive(), "should be closed archive region");
 251       guarantee(obj == NULL || G1ArchiveAllocator::is_closed_archive_object(obj),
 252                 "Archive object at " PTR_FORMAT " references a non-archive object at " PTR_FORMAT,
 253                 p2i(p), p2i(obj));
 254     }
 255   }
 256 };
 257 
 258 class VerifyObjectInArchiveRegionClosure: public ObjectClosure {
 259   HeapRegion* _hr;
 260 public:
 261   VerifyObjectInArchiveRegionClosure(HeapRegion *hr, bool verbose)
 262     : _hr(hr) { }
 263   // Verify that all object pointers are to archive regions.
 264   void do_object(oop o) {
 265     VerifyArchiveOopClosure checkOop(_hr);
 266     assert(o != NULL, "Should not be here for NULL oops");
 267     o->oop_iterate_no_header(&checkOop);
 268   }
 269 };
 270 
 271 // Should be only used at CDS dump time
 272 class VerifyArchivePointerRegionClosure: public HeapRegionClosure {
 273 private:
 274   G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
 275 public:
 276   VerifyArchivePointerRegionClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h) { }
 277   virtual bool do_heap_region(HeapRegion* r) {
 278    if (r->is_archive()) {
 279       VerifyObjectInArchiveRegionClosure verify_oop_pointers(r, false);
 280       r->object_iterate(&verify_oop_pointers);
 281     }
 282     return false;
 283   }
 284 };
 285 
 286 void G1HeapVerifier::verify_archive_regions() {
 287   G1CollectedHeap*  g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
 288   VerifyArchivePointerRegionClosure cl(NULL);
 289   g1h->heap_region_iterate(&cl);
 290 }
 291 
 292 class VerifyRegionClosure: public HeapRegionClosure {
 293 private:
 294   bool             _par;
 295   VerifyOption     _vo;
 296   bool             _failures;
 297 public:
 298   // _vo == UsePrevMarking -> use "prev" marking information,
 299   // _vo == UseNextMarking -> use "next" marking information,
 300   // _vo == UseFullMarking -> use "next" marking bitmap but no TAMS
 301   VerifyRegionClosure(bool par, VerifyOption vo)
 302     : _par(par),
 303       _vo(vo),
 304       _failures(false) {}
 305 
 306   bool failures() {
 307     return _failures;
 308   }
 309 
 310   bool do_heap_region(HeapRegion* r) {
 311     // For archive regions, verify there are no heap pointers to
 312     // non-pinned regions. For all others, verify liveness info.
 313     if (r->is_closed_archive()) {
 314       VerifyObjectInArchiveRegionClosure verify_oop_pointers(r, false);
 315       r->object_iterate(&verify_oop_pointers);
 316       return true;
 317     } else if (r->is_open_archive()) {
 318       VerifyObjsInRegionClosure verify_open_archive_oop(r, _vo);
 319       r->object_iterate(&verify_open_archive_oop);
 320       return true;
 321     } else if (!r->is_continues_humongous()) {
 322       bool failures = false;
 323       r->verify(_vo, &failures);
 324       if (failures) {
 325         _failures = true;
 326       } else if (!r->is_starts_humongous()) {
 327         VerifyObjsInRegionClosure not_dead_yet_cl(r, _vo);
 328         r->object_iterate(&not_dead_yet_cl);
 329         if (_vo != VerifyOption_G1UseNextMarking) {
 330           if (r->max_live_bytes() < not_dead_yet_cl.live_bytes()) {
 331             log_error(gc, verify)("[" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "] max_live_bytes " SIZE_FORMAT " < calculated " SIZE_FORMAT,
 332                                   p2i(r->bottom()), p2i(r->end()), r->max_live_bytes(), not_dead_yet_cl.live_bytes());
 333             _failures = true;
 334           }
 335         } else {
 336           // When vo == UseNextMarking we cannot currently do a sanity
 337           // check on the live bytes as the calculation has not been
 338           // finalized yet.
 339         }
 340       }
 341     }
 342     return false; // stop the region iteration if we hit a failure
 343   }
 344 };
 345 
 346 // This is the task used for parallel verification of the heap regions
 347 
 348 class G1ParVerifyTask: public AbstractGangTask {
 349 private:
 350   G1CollectedHeap*  _g1h;
 351   VerifyOption      _vo;
 352   bool              _failures;
 353   HeapRegionClaimer _hrclaimer;
 354 
 355 public:
 356   // _vo == UsePrevMarking -> use "prev" marking information,
 357   // _vo == UseNextMarking -> use "next" marking information,
 358   // _vo == UseFullMarking -> use "next" marking bitmap but no TAMS
 359   G1ParVerifyTask(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, VerifyOption vo) :
 360       AbstractGangTask("Parallel verify task"),
 361       _g1h(g1h),
 362       _vo(vo),
 363       _failures(false),
 364       _hrclaimer(g1h->workers()->active_workers()) {}
 365 
 366   bool failures() {
 367     return _failures;
 368   }
 369 
 370   void work(uint worker_id) {
 371     HandleMark hm;
 372     VerifyRegionClosure blk(true, _vo);
 373     _g1h->heap_region_par_iterate_from_worker_offset(&blk, &_hrclaimer, worker_id);
 374     if (blk.failures()) {
 375       _failures = true;
 376     }
 377   }
 378 };
 379 
 380 void G1HeapVerifier::parse_verification_type(const char* type) {
 381   if (strcmp(type, "young-only") == 0) {
 382     enable_verification_type(G1VerifyYoungOnly);
 383   } else if (strcmp(type, "initial-mark") == 0) {
 384     enable_verification_type(G1VerifyInitialMark);
 385   } else if (strcmp(type, "mixed") == 0) {
 386     enable_verification_type(G1VerifyMixed);
 387   } else if (strcmp(type, "remark") == 0) {
 388     enable_verification_type(G1VerifyRemark);
 389   } else if (strcmp(type, "cleanup") == 0) {
 390     enable_verification_type(G1VerifyCleanup);
 391   } else if (strcmp(type, "full") == 0) {
 392     enable_verification_type(G1VerifyFull);
 393   } else {
 394     log_warning(gc, verify)("VerifyGCType: '%s' is unknown. Available types are: "
 395                             "young-only, initial-mark, mixed, remark, cleanup and full", type);
 396   }
 397 }
 398 
 399 void G1HeapVerifier::enable_verification_type(G1VerifyType type) {
 400   // First enable will clear _enabled_verification_types.
 401   if (_enabled_verification_types == G1VerifyAll) {
 402     _enabled_verification_types = type;
 403   } else {
 404     _enabled_verification_types |= type;
 405   }
 406 }
 407 
 408 bool G1HeapVerifier::should_verify(G1VerifyType type) {
 409   return (_enabled_verification_types & type) == type;
 410 }
 411 
 412 void G1HeapVerifier::verify(VerifyOption vo) {
 413   if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
 414     log_info(gc, verify)("Skipping verification. Not at safepoint.");
 415   }
 416 
 417   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
 418          "Expected to be executed serially by the VM thread at this point");
 419 
 420   log_debug(gc, verify)("Roots");
 421   VerifyRootsClosure rootsCl(vo);
 422   VerifyCLDClosure cldCl(_g1h, &rootsCl);
 423 
 424   // We apply the relevant closures to all the oops in the
 425   // system dictionary, class loader data graph, the string table
 426   // and the nmethods in the code cache.
 427   G1VerifyCodeRootOopClosure codeRootsCl(_g1h, &rootsCl, vo);
 428   G1VerifyCodeRootBlobClosure blobsCl(&codeRootsCl);
 429 
 430   {
 431     G1RootProcessor root_processor(_g1h, 1);
 432     root_processor.process_all_roots(&rootsCl,
 433                                      &cldCl,
 434                                      &blobsCl);
 435   }
 436 
 437   bool failures = rootsCl.failures() || codeRootsCl.failures();
 438 
 439   if (!_g1h->g1_policy()->collector_state()->full_collection()) {
 440     // If we're verifying during a full GC then the region sets
 441     // will have been torn down at the start of the GC. Therefore
 442     // verifying the region sets will fail. So we only verify
 443     // the region sets when not in a full GC.
 444     log_debug(gc, verify)("HeapRegionSets");
 445     verify_region_sets();
 446   }
 447 
 448   log_debug(gc, verify)("HeapRegions");
 449   if (GCParallelVerificationEnabled && ParallelGCThreads > 1) {
 450 
 451     G1ParVerifyTask task(_g1h, vo);
 452     _g1h->workers()->run_task(&task);
 453     if (task.failures()) {
 454       failures = true;
 455     }
 456 
 457   } else {
 458     VerifyRegionClosure blk(false, vo);
 459     _g1h->heap_region_iterate(&blk);
 460     if (blk.failures()) {
 461       failures = true;
 462     }
 463   }
 464 
 465   if (G1StringDedup::is_enabled()) {
 466     log_debug(gc, verify)("StrDedup");
 467     G1StringDedup::verify();
 468   }
 469 
 470   if (failures) {
 471     log_error(gc, verify)("Heap after failed verification:");
 472     // It helps to have the per-region information in the output to
 473     // help us track down what went wrong. This is why we call
 474     // print_extended_on() instead of print_on().
 475     Log(gc, verify) log;
 476     ResourceMark rm;
 477     LogStream ls(log.error());
 478     _g1h->print_extended_on(&ls);
 479   }
 480   guarantee(!failures, "there should not have been any failures");
 481 }
 482 
 483 // Heap region set verification
 484 
 485 class VerifyRegionListsClosure : public HeapRegionClosure {
 486 private:
 487   HeapRegionSet*   _old_set;
 488   HeapRegionSet*   _humongous_set;
 489   HeapRegionManager*   _hrm;
 490 
 491 public:
 492   uint _old_count;
 493   uint _humongous_count;
 494   uint _free_count;
 495 
 496   VerifyRegionListsClosure(HeapRegionSet* old_set,
 497                            HeapRegionSet* humongous_set,
 498                            HeapRegionManager* hrm) :
 499     _old_set(old_set), _humongous_set(humongous_set), _hrm(hrm),
 500     _old_count(), _humongous_count(), _free_count(){ }
 501 
 502   bool do_heap_region(HeapRegion* hr) {
 503     if (hr->is_young()) {
 504       // TODO
 505     } else if (hr->is_humongous()) {
 506       assert(hr->containing_set() == _humongous_set, "Heap region %u is humongous but not in humongous set.", hr->hrm_index());
 507       _humongous_count++;
 508     } else if (hr->is_empty()) {
 509       assert(_hrm->is_free(hr), "Heap region %u is empty but not on the free list.", hr->hrm_index());
 510       _free_count++;
 511     } else if (hr->is_old()) {
 512       assert(hr->containing_set() == _old_set, "Heap region %u is old but not in the old set.", hr->hrm_index());
 513       _old_count++;
 514     } else {
 515       // There are no other valid region types. Check for one invalid
 516       // one we can identify: pinned without old or humongous set.
 517       assert(!hr->is_pinned(), "Heap region %u is pinned but not old (archive) or humongous.", hr->hrm_index());
 518       ShouldNotReachHere();
 519     }
 520     return false;
 521   }
 522 
 523   void verify_counts(HeapRegionSet* old_set, HeapRegionSet* humongous_set, HeapRegionManager* free_list) {
 524     guarantee(old_set->length() == _old_count, "Old set count mismatch. Expected %u, actual %u.", old_set->length(), _old_count);
 525     guarantee(humongous_set->length() == _humongous_count, "Hum set count mismatch. Expected %u, actual %u.", humongous_set->length(), _humongous_count);
 526     guarantee(free_list->num_free_regions() == _free_count, "Free list count mismatch. Expected %u, actual %u.", free_list->num_free_regions(), _free_count);
 527   }
 528 };
 529 
 530 void G1HeapVerifier::verify_region_sets() {
 531   assert_heap_locked_or_at_safepoint(true /* should_be_vm_thread */);
 532 
 533   // First, check the explicit lists.
 534   _g1h->_hrm.verify();
 535   {
 536     // Given that a concurrent operation might be adding regions to
 537     // the secondary free list we have to take the lock before
 538     // verifying it.
 539     MutexLockerEx x(SecondaryFreeList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 540     _g1h->_secondary_free_list.verify_list();
 541   }
 542 
 543   // If a concurrent region freeing operation is in progress it will
 544   // be difficult to correctly attributed any free regions we come
 545   // across to the correct free list given that they might belong to
 546   // one of several (free_list, secondary_free_list, any local lists,
 547   // etc.). So, if that's the case we will skip the rest of the
 548   // verification operation. Alternatively, waiting for the concurrent
 549   // operation to complete will have a non-trivial effect on the GC's
 550   // operation (no concurrent operation will last longer than the
 551   // interval between two calls to verification) and it might hide
 552   // any issues that we would like to catch during testing.
 553   if (_g1h->free_regions_coming()) {
 554     return;
 555   }
 556 
 557   // Make sure we append the secondary_free_list on the free_list so
 558   // that all free regions we will come across can be safely
 559   // attributed to the free_list.
 560   _g1h->append_secondary_free_list_if_not_empty_with_lock();
 561 
 562   // Finally, make sure that the region accounting in the lists is
 563   // consistent with what we see in the heap.
 564 
 565   VerifyRegionListsClosure cl(&_g1h->_old_set, &_g1h->_humongous_set, &_g1h->_hrm);
 566   _g1h->heap_region_iterate(&cl);
 567   cl.verify_counts(&_g1h->_old_set, &_g1h->_humongous_set, &_g1h->_hrm);
 568 }
 569 
 570 void G1HeapVerifier::prepare_for_verify() {
 571   if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() || ! UseTLAB) {
 572     _g1h->ensure_parsability(false);
 573   }
 574 }
 575 
 576 double G1HeapVerifier::verify(G1VerifyType type, VerifyOption vo, const char* msg) {
 577   double verify_time_ms = 0.0;
 578 
 579   if (should_verify(type) && _g1h->total_collections() >= VerifyGCStartAt) {
 580     double verify_start = os::elapsedTime();
 581     HandleMark hm;  // Discard invalid handles created during verification
 582     prepare_for_verify();
 583     Universe::verify(vo, msg);
 584     verify_time_ms = (os::elapsedTime() - verify_start) * 1000;
 585   }
 586 
 587   return verify_time_ms;
 588 }
 589 
 590 void G1HeapVerifier::verify_before_gc(G1VerifyType type) {
 591   if (VerifyBeforeGC) {
 592     double verify_time_ms = verify(type, VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking, "Before GC");
 593     _g1h->g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_verify_before_time_ms(verify_time_ms);
 594   }
 595 }
 596 
 597 void G1HeapVerifier::verify_after_gc(G1VerifyType type) {
 598   if (VerifyAfterGC) {
 599     double verify_time_ms = verify(type, VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking, "After GC");
 600     _g1h->g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_verify_after_time_ms(verify_time_ms);
 601   }
 602 }
 603 
 604 
 605 #ifndef PRODUCT
 606 class G1VerifyCardTableCleanup: public HeapRegionClosure {
 607   G1HeapVerifier* _verifier;
 608 public:
 609   G1VerifyCardTableCleanup(G1HeapVerifier* verifier)
 610     : _verifier(verifier) { }
 611   virtual bool do_heap_region(HeapRegion* r) {
 612     if (r->is_survivor()) {
 613       _verifier->verify_dirty_region(r);
 614     } else {
 615       _verifier->verify_not_dirty_region(r);
 616     }
 617     return false;
 618   }
 619 };
 620 
 621 void G1HeapVerifier::verify_card_table_cleanup() {
 622   if (G1VerifyCTCleanup || VerifyAfterGC) {
 623     G1VerifyCardTableCleanup cleanup_verifier(this);
 624     _g1h->heap_region_iterate(&cleanup_verifier);
 625   }
 626 }
 627 
 628 void G1HeapVerifier::verify_not_dirty_region(HeapRegion* hr) {
 629   // All of the region should be clean.
 630   G1CardTable* ct = _g1h->card_table();
 631   MemRegion mr(hr->bottom(), hr->end());
 632   ct->verify_not_dirty_region(mr);
 633 }
 634 
 635 void G1HeapVerifier::verify_dirty_region(HeapRegion* hr) {
 636   // We cannot guarantee that [bottom(),end()] is dirty.  Threads
 637   // dirty allocated blocks as they allocate them. The thread that
 638   // retires each region and replaces it with a new one will do a
 639   // maximal allocation to fill in [pre_dummy_top(),end()] but will
 640   // not dirty that area (one less thing to have to do while holding
 641   // a lock). So we can only verify that [bottom(),pre_dummy_top()]
 642   // is dirty.
 643   G1CardTable* ct = _g1h->card_table();
 644   MemRegion mr(hr->bottom(), hr->pre_dummy_top());
 645   if (hr->is_young()) {
 646     ct->verify_g1_young_region(mr);
 647   } else {
 648     ct->verify_dirty_region(mr);
 649   }
 650 }
 651 
 652 class G1VerifyDirtyYoungListClosure : public HeapRegionClosure {
 653 private:
 654   G1HeapVerifier* _verifier;
 655 public:
 656   G1VerifyDirtyYoungListClosure(G1HeapVerifier* verifier) : HeapRegionClosure(), _verifier(verifier) { }
 657   virtual bool do_heap_region(HeapRegion* r) {
 658     _verifier->verify_dirty_region(r);
 659     return false;
 660   }
 661 };
 662 
 663 void G1HeapVerifier::verify_dirty_young_regions() {
 664   G1VerifyDirtyYoungListClosure cl(this);
 665   _g1h->collection_set()->iterate(&cl);
 666 }
 667 
 668 bool G1HeapVerifier::verify_no_bits_over_tams(const char* bitmap_name, const G1CMBitMap* const bitmap,
 669                                                HeapWord* tams, HeapWord* end) {
 670   guarantee(tams <= end,
 671             "tams: " PTR_FORMAT " end: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(tams), p2i(end));
 672   HeapWord* result = bitmap->get_next_marked_addr(tams, end);
 673   if (result < end) {
 674     log_error(gc, verify)("## wrong marked address on %s bitmap: " PTR_FORMAT, bitmap_name, p2i(result));
 675     log_error(gc, verify)("## %s tams: " PTR_FORMAT " end: " PTR_FORMAT, bitmap_name, p2i(tams), p2i(end));
 676     return false;
 677   }
 678   return true;
 679 }
 680 
 681 bool G1HeapVerifier::verify_bitmaps(const char* caller, HeapRegion* hr) {
 682   const G1CMBitMap* const prev_bitmap = _g1h->concurrent_mark()->prev_mark_bitmap();
 683   const G1CMBitMap* const next_bitmap = _g1h->concurrent_mark()->next_mark_bitmap();
 684 
 685   HeapWord* ptams  = hr->prev_top_at_mark_start();
 686   HeapWord* ntams  = hr->next_top_at_mark_start();
 687   HeapWord* end    = hr->end();
 688 
 689   bool res_p = verify_no_bits_over_tams("prev", prev_bitmap, ptams, end);
 690 
 691   bool res_n = true;
 692   // We reset mark_in_progress() before we reset _cmThread->in_progress() and in this window
 693   // we do the clearing of the next bitmap concurrently. Thus, we can not verify the bitmap
 694   // if we happen to be in that state.
 695   if (_g1h->collector_state()->mark_in_progress() || !_g1h->_cmThread->in_progress()) {
 696     res_n = verify_no_bits_over_tams("next", next_bitmap, ntams, end);
 697   }
 698   if (!res_p || !res_n) {
 699     log_error(gc, verify)("#### Bitmap verification failed for " HR_FORMAT, HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(hr));
 700     log_error(gc, verify)("#### Caller: %s", caller);
 701     return false;
 702   }
 703   return true;
 704 }
 705 
 706 void G1HeapVerifier::check_bitmaps(const char* caller, HeapRegion* hr) {
 707   if (!G1VerifyBitmaps) return;
 708 
 709   guarantee(verify_bitmaps(caller, hr), "bitmap verification");
 710 }
 711 
 712 class G1VerifyBitmapClosure : public HeapRegionClosure {
 713 private:
 714   const char* _caller;
 715   G1HeapVerifier* _verifier;
 716   bool _failures;
 717 
 718 public:
 719   G1VerifyBitmapClosure(const char* caller, G1HeapVerifier* verifier) :
 720     _caller(caller), _verifier(verifier), _failures(false) { }
 721 
 722   bool failures() { return _failures; }
 723 
 724   virtual bool do_heap_region(HeapRegion* hr) {
 725     bool result = _verifier->verify_bitmaps(_caller, hr);
 726     if (!result) {
 727       _failures = true;
 728     }
 729     return false;
 730   }
 731 };
 732 
 733 void G1HeapVerifier::check_bitmaps(const char* caller) {
 734   if (!G1VerifyBitmaps) return;
 735 
 736   G1VerifyBitmapClosure cl(caller, this);
 737   _g1h->heap_region_iterate(&cl);
 738   guarantee(!cl.failures(), "bitmap verification");
 739 }
 740 
 741 class G1CheckCSetFastTableClosure : public HeapRegionClosure {
 742  private:
 743   bool _failures;
 744  public:
 745   G1CheckCSetFastTableClosure() : HeapRegionClosure(), _failures(false) { }
 746 
 747   virtual bool do_heap_region(HeapRegion* hr) {
 748     uint i = hr->hrm_index();
 749     InCSetState cset_state = (InCSetState) G1CollectedHeap::heap()->_in_cset_fast_test.get_by_index(i);
 750     if (hr->is_humongous()) {
 751       if (hr->in_collection_set()) {
 752         log_error(gc, verify)("## humongous region %u in CSet", i);
 753         _failures = true;
 754         return true;
 755       }
 756       if (cset_state.is_in_cset()) {
 757         log_error(gc, verify)("## inconsistent cset state " CSETSTATE_FORMAT " for humongous region %u", cset_state.value(), i);
 758         _failures = true;
 759         return true;
 760       }
 761       if (hr->is_continues_humongous() && cset_state.is_humongous()) {
 762         log_error(gc, verify)("## inconsistent cset state " CSETSTATE_FORMAT " for continues humongous region %u", cset_state.value(), i);
 763         _failures = true;
 764         return true;
 765       }
 766     } else {
 767       if (cset_state.is_humongous()) {
 768         log_error(gc, verify)("## inconsistent cset state " CSETSTATE_FORMAT " for non-humongous region %u", cset_state.value(), i);
 769         _failures = true;
 770         return true;
 771       }
 772       if (hr->in_collection_set() != cset_state.is_in_cset()) {
 773         log_error(gc, verify)("## in CSet %d / cset state " CSETSTATE_FORMAT " inconsistency for region %u",
 774                              hr->in_collection_set(), cset_state.value(), i);
 775         _failures = true;
 776         return true;
 777       }
 778       if (cset_state.is_in_cset()) {
 779         if (hr->is_young() != (cset_state.is_young())) {
 780           log_error(gc, verify)("## is_young %d / cset state " CSETSTATE_FORMAT " inconsistency for region %u",
 781                                hr->is_young(), cset_state.value(), i);
 782           _failures = true;
 783           return true;
 784         }
 785         if (hr->is_old() != (cset_state.is_old())) {
 786           log_error(gc, verify)("## is_old %d / cset state " CSETSTATE_FORMAT " inconsistency for region %u",
 787                                hr->is_old(), cset_state.value(), i);
 788           _failures = true;
 789           return true;
 790         }
 791       }
 792     }
 793     return false;
 794   }
 795 
 796   bool failures() const { return _failures; }
 797 };
 798 
 799 bool G1HeapVerifier::check_cset_fast_test() {
 800   G1CheckCSetFastTableClosure cl;
 801   _g1h->_hrm.iterate(&cl);
 802   return !cl.failures();
 803 }
 804 #endif // PRODUCT