1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2016, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "gc/g1/concurrentMarkThread.hpp"
  27 #include "gc/g1/g1Allocator.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/g1/g1HeapVerifier.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/g1/g1Policy.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/g1/g1RemSet.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/g1/g1RootProcessor.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/g1/heapRegion.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/g1/heapRegion.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionRemSet.hpp"
  37 #include "gc/g1/g1StringDedup.hpp"
  38 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  39 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/compressedOops.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  45 
  46 class VerifyRootsClosure: public OopClosure {
  47 private:
  48   G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
  49   VerifyOption     _vo;
  50   bool             _failures;
  51 public:
  52   // _vo == UsePrevMarking -> use "prev" marking information,
  53   // _vo == UseNextMarking -> use "next" marking information,
  54   // _vo == UseFullMarking -> use "next" marking bitmap but no TAMS
  55   VerifyRootsClosure(VerifyOption vo) :
  56     _g1h(G1CollectedHeap::heap()),
  57     _vo(vo),
  58     _failures(false) { }
  59 
  60   bool failures() { return _failures; }
  61 
  62   template <class T> void do_oop_nv(T* p) {
  63     T heap_oop = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
  64     if (!CompressedOops::is_null(heap_oop)) {
  65       oop obj = CompressedOops::decode_not_null(heap_oop);
  66       if (_g1h->is_obj_dead_cond(obj, _vo)) {
  67         Log(gc, verify) log;
  68         log.error("Root location " PTR_FORMAT " points to dead obj " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(obj));
  69         ResourceMark rm;
  70         LogStream ls(log.error());
  71         obj->print_on(&ls);
  72         _failures = true;
  73       }
  74     }
  75   }
  76 
  77   void do_oop(oop* p)       { do_oop_nv(p); }
  78   void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_nv(p); }
  79 };
  80 
  81 class G1VerifyCodeRootOopClosure: public OopClosure {
  82   G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
  83   OopClosure* _root_cl;
  84   nmethod* _nm;
  85   VerifyOption _vo;
  86   bool _failures;
  87 
  88   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
  89     // First verify that this root is live
  90     _root_cl->do_oop(p);
  91 
  92     if (!G1VerifyHeapRegionCodeRoots) {
  93       // We're not verifying the code roots attached to heap region.
  94       return;
  95     }
  96 
  97     // Don't check the code roots during marking verification in a full GC
  98     if (_vo == VerifyOption_G1UseFullMarking) {
  99       return;
 100     }
 101 
 102     // Now verify that the current nmethod (which contains p) is
 103     // in the code root list of the heap region containing the
 104     // object referenced by p.
 105 
 106     T heap_oop = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
 107     if (!CompressedOops::is_null(heap_oop)) {
 108       oop obj = CompressedOops::decode_not_null(heap_oop);
 109 
 110       // Now fetch the region containing the object
 111       HeapRegion* hr = _g1h->heap_region_containing(obj);
 112       HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = hr->rem_set();
 113       // Verify that the strong code root list for this region
 114       // contains the nmethod
 115       if (!hrrs->strong_code_roots_list_contains(_nm)) {
 116         log_error(gc, verify)("Code root location " PTR_FORMAT " "
 117                               "from nmethod " PTR_FORMAT " not in strong "
 118                               "code roots for region [" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT ")",
 119                               p2i(p), p2i(_nm), p2i(hr->bottom()), p2i(hr->end()));
 120         _failures = true;
 121       }
 122     }
 123   }
 124 
 125 public:
 126   G1VerifyCodeRootOopClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, OopClosure* root_cl, VerifyOption vo):
 127     _g1h(g1h), _root_cl(root_cl), _vo(vo), _nm(NULL), _failures(false) {}
 128 
 129   void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 130   void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 131 
 132   void set_nmethod(nmethod* nm) { _nm = nm; }
 133   bool failures() { return _failures; }
 134 };
 135 
 136 class G1VerifyCodeRootBlobClosure: public CodeBlobClosure {
 137   G1VerifyCodeRootOopClosure* _oop_cl;
 138 
 139 public:
 140   G1VerifyCodeRootBlobClosure(G1VerifyCodeRootOopClosure* oop_cl):
 141     _oop_cl(oop_cl) {}
 142 
 143   void do_code_blob(CodeBlob* cb) {
 144     nmethod* nm = cb->as_nmethod_or_null();
 145     if (nm != NULL) {
 146       _oop_cl->set_nmethod(nm);
 147       nm->oops_do(_oop_cl);
 148     }
 149   }
 150 };
 151 
 152 class YoungRefCounterClosure : public OopClosure {
 153   G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
 154   int              _count;
 155  public:
 156   YoungRefCounterClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h) : _g1h(g1h), _count(0) {}
 157   void do_oop(oop* p)       { if (_g1h->is_in_young(*p)) { _count++; } }
 158   void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
 159 
 160   int count() { return _count; }
 161   void reset_count() { _count = 0; };
 162 };
 163 
 164 class VerifyCLDClosure: public CLDClosure {
 165   YoungRefCounterClosure _young_ref_counter_closure;
 166   OopClosure *_oop_closure;
 167  public:
 168   VerifyCLDClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, OopClosure* cl) : _young_ref_counter_closure(g1h), _oop_closure(cl) {}
 169   void do_cld(ClassLoaderData* cld) {
 170     cld->oops_do(_oop_closure, false);
 171 
 172     _young_ref_counter_closure.reset_count();
 173     cld->oops_do(&_young_ref_counter_closure, false);
 174     if (_young_ref_counter_closure.count() > 0) {
 175       guarantee(cld->has_modified_oops(), "CLD " PTR_FORMAT ", has young %d refs but is not dirty.", p2i(cld), _young_ref_counter_closure.count());
 176     }
 177   }
 178 };
 179 
 180 class VerifyLivenessOopClosure: public OopClosure {
 181   G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
 182   VerifyOption _vo;
 183 public:
 184   VerifyLivenessOopClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, VerifyOption vo):
 185     _g1h(g1h), _vo(vo)
 186   { }
 187   void do_oop(narrowOop *p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 188   void do_oop(      oop *p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 189 
 190   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T *p) {
 191     oop obj = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
 192     guarantee(obj == NULL || !_g1h->is_obj_dead_cond(obj, _vo),
 193               "Dead object referenced by a not dead object");
 194   }
 195 };
 196 
 197 class VerifyObjsInRegionClosure: public ObjectClosure {
 198 private:
 199   G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
 200   size_t _live_bytes;
 201   HeapRegion *_hr;
 202   VerifyOption _vo;
 203 public:
 204   // _vo == UsePrevMarking -> use "prev" marking information,
 205   // _vo == UseNextMarking -> use "next" marking information,
 206   // _vo == UseFullMarking -> use "next" marking bitmap but no TAMS.
 207   VerifyObjsInRegionClosure(HeapRegion *hr, VerifyOption vo)
 208     : _live_bytes(0), _hr(hr), _vo(vo) {
 209     _g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
 210   }
 211   void do_object(oop o) {
 212     VerifyLivenessOopClosure isLive(_g1h, _vo);
 213     assert(o != NULL, "Huh?");
 214     if (!_g1h->is_obj_dead_cond(o, _vo)) {
 215       // If the object is alive according to the full gc mark,
 216       // then verify that the marking information agrees.
 217       // Note we can't verify the contra-positive of the
 218       // above: if the object is dead (according to the mark
 219       // word), it may not be marked, or may have been marked
 220       // but has since became dead, or may have been allocated
 221       // since the last marking.
 222       if (_vo == VerifyOption_G1UseFullMarking) {
 223         guarantee(!_g1h->is_obj_dead(o), "Full GC marking and concurrent mark mismatch");
 224       }
 225 
 226       o->oop_iterate_no_header(&isLive);
 227       if (!_hr->obj_allocated_since_prev_marking(o)) {
 228         size_t obj_size = o->size();    // Make sure we don't overflow
 229         _live_bytes += (obj_size * HeapWordSize);
 230       }
 231     }
 232   }
 233   size_t live_bytes() { return _live_bytes; }
 234 };
 235 
 236 class VerifyArchiveOopClosure: public OopClosure {
 237   HeapRegion* _hr;
 238 public:
 239   VerifyArchiveOopClosure(HeapRegion *hr)
 240     : _hr(hr) { }
 241   void do_oop(narrowOop *p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 242   void do_oop(      oop *p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 243 
 244   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T *p) {
 245     oop obj = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
 246 
 247     if (_hr->is_open_archive()) {
 248       guarantee(obj == NULL || G1ArchiveAllocator::is_archive_object(obj),
 249                 "Archive object at " PTR_FORMAT " references a non-archive object at " PTR_FORMAT,
 250                 p2i(p), p2i(obj));
 251     } else {
 252       assert(_hr->is_closed_archive(), "should be closed archive region");
 253       guarantee(obj == NULL || G1ArchiveAllocator::is_closed_archive_object(obj),
 254                 "Archive object at " PTR_FORMAT " references a non-archive object at " PTR_FORMAT,
 255                 p2i(p), p2i(obj));
 256     }
 257   }
 258 };
 259 
 260 class VerifyObjectInArchiveRegionClosure: public ObjectClosure {
 261   HeapRegion* _hr;
 262 public:
 263   VerifyObjectInArchiveRegionClosure(HeapRegion *hr, bool verbose)
 264     : _hr(hr) { }
 265   // Verify that all object pointers are to archive regions.
 266   void do_object(oop o) {
 267     VerifyArchiveOopClosure checkOop(_hr);
 268     assert(o != NULL, "Should not be here for NULL oops");
 269     o->oop_iterate_no_header(&checkOop);
 270   }
 271 };
 272 
 273 // Should be only used at CDS dump time
 274 class VerifyArchivePointerRegionClosure: public HeapRegionClosure {
 275 private:
 276   G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
 277 public:
 278   VerifyArchivePointerRegionClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h) { }
 279   virtual bool do_heap_region(HeapRegion* r) {
 280    if (r->is_archive()) {
 281       VerifyObjectInArchiveRegionClosure verify_oop_pointers(r, false);
 282       r->object_iterate(&verify_oop_pointers);
 283     }
 284     return false;
 285   }
 286 };
 287 
 288 void G1HeapVerifier::verify_archive_regions() {
 289   G1CollectedHeap*  g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
 290   VerifyArchivePointerRegionClosure cl(NULL);
 291   g1h->heap_region_iterate(&cl);
 292 }
 293 
 294 class VerifyRegionClosure: public HeapRegionClosure {
 295 private:
 296   bool             _par;
 297   VerifyOption     _vo;
 298   bool             _failures;
 299 public:
 300   // _vo == UsePrevMarking -> use "prev" marking information,
 301   // _vo == UseNextMarking -> use "next" marking information,
 302   // _vo == UseFullMarking -> use "next" marking bitmap but no TAMS
 303   VerifyRegionClosure(bool par, VerifyOption vo)
 304     : _par(par),
 305       _vo(vo),
 306       _failures(false) {}
 307 
 308   bool failures() {
 309     return _failures;
 310   }
 311 
 312   bool do_heap_region(HeapRegion* r) {
 313     // For archive regions, verify there are no heap pointers to
 314     // non-pinned regions. For all others, verify liveness info.
 315     if (r->is_closed_archive()) {
 316       VerifyObjectInArchiveRegionClosure verify_oop_pointers(r, false);
 317       r->object_iterate(&verify_oop_pointers);
 318       return true;
 319     } else if (r->is_open_archive()) {
 320       VerifyObjsInRegionClosure verify_open_archive_oop(r, _vo);
 321       r->object_iterate(&verify_open_archive_oop);
 322       return true;
 323     } else if (!r->is_continues_humongous()) {
 324       bool failures = false;
 325       r->verify(_vo, &failures);
 326       if (failures) {
 327         _failures = true;
 328       } else if (!r->is_starts_humongous()) {
 329         VerifyObjsInRegionClosure not_dead_yet_cl(r, _vo);
 330         r->object_iterate(&not_dead_yet_cl);
 331         if (_vo != VerifyOption_G1UseNextMarking) {
 332           if (r->max_live_bytes() < not_dead_yet_cl.live_bytes()) {
 333             log_error(gc, verify)("[" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "] max_live_bytes " SIZE_FORMAT " < calculated " SIZE_FORMAT,
 334                                   p2i(r->bottom()), p2i(r->end()), r->max_live_bytes(), not_dead_yet_cl.live_bytes());
 335             _failures = true;
 336           }
 337         } else {
 338           // When vo == UseNextMarking we cannot currently do a sanity
 339           // check on the live bytes as the calculation has not been
 340           // finalized yet.
 341         }
 342       }
 343     }
 344     return false; // stop the region iteration if we hit a failure
 345   }
 346 };
 347 
 348 // This is the task used for parallel verification of the heap regions
 349 
 350 class G1ParVerifyTask: public AbstractGangTask {
 351 private:
 352   G1CollectedHeap*  _g1h;
 353   VerifyOption      _vo;
 354   bool              _failures;
 355   HeapRegionClaimer _hrclaimer;
 356 
 357 public:
 358   // _vo == UsePrevMarking -> use "prev" marking information,
 359   // _vo == UseNextMarking -> use "next" marking information,
 360   // _vo == UseFullMarking -> use "next" marking bitmap but no TAMS
 361   G1ParVerifyTask(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, VerifyOption vo) :
 362       AbstractGangTask("Parallel verify task"),
 363       _g1h(g1h),
 364       _vo(vo),
 365       _failures(false),
 366       _hrclaimer(g1h->workers()->active_workers()) {}
 367 
 368   bool failures() {
 369     return _failures;
 370   }
 371 
 372   void work(uint worker_id) {
 373     HandleMark hm;
 374     VerifyRegionClosure blk(true, _vo);
 375     _g1h->heap_region_par_iterate_from_worker_offset(&blk, &_hrclaimer, worker_id);
 376     if (blk.failures()) {
 377       _failures = true;
 378     }
 379   }
 380 };
 381 
 382 void G1HeapVerifier::parse_verification_type(const char* type) {
 383   if (strcmp(type, "young-only") == 0) {
 384     enable_verification_type(G1VerifyYoungOnly);
 385   } else if (strcmp(type, "initial-mark") == 0) {
 386     enable_verification_type(G1VerifyInitialMark);
 387   } else if (strcmp(type, "mixed") == 0) {
 388     enable_verification_type(G1VerifyMixed);
 389   } else if (strcmp(type, "remark") == 0) {
 390     enable_verification_type(G1VerifyRemark);
 391   } else if (strcmp(type, "cleanup") == 0) {
 392     enable_verification_type(G1VerifyCleanup);
 393   } else if (strcmp(type, "full") == 0) {
 394     enable_verification_type(G1VerifyFull);
 395   } else {
 396     log_warning(gc, verify)("VerifyGCType: '%s' is unknown. Available types are: "
 397                             "young-only, initial-mark, mixed, remark, cleanup and full", type);
 398   }
 399 }
 400 
 401 void G1HeapVerifier::enable_verification_type(G1VerifyType type) {
 402   // First enable will clear _enabled_verification_types.
 403   if (_enabled_verification_types == G1VerifyAll) {
 404     _enabled_verification_types = type;
 405   } else {
 406     _enabled_verification_types |= type;
 407   }
 408 }
 409 
 410 bool G1HeapVerifier::should_verify(G1VerifyType type) {
 411   return (_enabled_verification_types & type) == type;
 412 }
 413 
 414 void G1HeapVerifier::verify(VerifyOption vo) {
 415   if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
 416     log_info(gc, verify)("Skipping verification. Not at safepoint.");
 417   }
 418 
 419   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
 420          "Expected to be executed serially by the VM thread at this point");
 421 
 422   log_debug(gc, verify)("Roots");
 423   VerifyRootsClosure rootsCl(vo);
 424   VerifyCLDClosure cldCl(_g1h, &rootsCl);
 425 
 426   // We apply the relevant closures to all the oops in the
 427   // system dictionary, class loader data graph, the string table
 428   // and the nmethods in the code cache.
 429   G1VerifyCodeRootOopClosure codeRootsCl(_g1h, &rootsCl, vo);
 430   G1VerifyCodeRootBlobClosure blobsCl(&codeRootsCl);
 431 
 432   {
 433     G1RootProcessor root_processor(_g1h, 1);
 434     root_processor.process_all_roots(&rootsCl,
 435                                      &cldCl,
 436                                      &blobsCl);
 437   }
 438 
 439   bool failures = rootsCl.failures() || codeRootsCl.failures();
 440 
 441   if (!_g1h->g1_policy()->collector_state()->full_collection()) {
 442     // If we're verifying during a full GC then the region sets
 443     // will have been torn down at the start of the GC. Therefore
 444     // verifying the region sets will fail. So we only verify
 445     // the region sets when not in a full GC.
 446     log_debug(gc, verify)("HeapRegionSets");
 447     verify_region_sets();
 448   }
 449 
 450   log_debug(gc, verify)("HeapRegions");
 451   if (GCParallelVerificationEnabled && ParallelGCThreads > 1) {
 452 
 453     G1ParVerifyTask task(_g1h, vo);
 454     _g1h->workers()->run_task(&task);
 455     if (task.failures()) {
 456       failures = true;
 457     }
 458 
 459   } else {
 460     VerifyRegionClosure blk(false, vo);
 461     _g1h->heap_region_iterate(&blk);
 462     if (blk.failures()) {
 463       failures = true;
 464     }
 465   }
 466 
 467   if (G1StringDedup::is_enabled()) {
 468     log_debug(gc, verify)("StrDedup");
 469     G1StringDedup::verify();
 470   }
 471 
 472   if (failures) {
 473     log_error(gc, verify)("Heap after failed verification:");
 474     // It helps to have the per-region information in the output to
 475     // help us track down what went wrong. This is why we call
 476     // print_extended_on() instead of print_on().
 477     Log(gc, verify) log;
 478     ResourceMark rm;
 479     LogStream ls(log.error());
 480     _g1h->print_extended_on(&ls);
 481   }
 482   guarantee(!failures, "there should not have been any failures");
 483 }
 484 
 485 // Heap region set verification
 486 
 487 class VerifyRegionListsClosure : public HeapRegionClosure {
 488 private:
 489   HeapRegionSet*   _old_set;
 490   HeapRegionSet*   _humongous_set;
 491   HeapRegionManager*   _hrm;
 492 
 493 public:
 494   uint _old_count;
 495   uint _humongous_count;
 496   uint _free_count;
 497 
 498   VerifyRegionListsClosure(HeapRegionSet* old_set,
 499                            HeapRegionSet* humongous_set,
 500                            HeapRegionManager* hrm) :
 501     _old_set(old_set), _humongous_set(humongous_set), _hrm(hrm),
 502     _old_count(), _humongous_count(), _free_count(){ }
 503 
 504   bool do_heap_region(HeapRegion* hr) {
 505     if (hr->is_young()) {
 506       // TODO
 507     } else if (hr->is_humongous()) {
 508       assert(hr->containing_set() == _humongous_set, "Heap region %u is humongous but not in humongous set.", hr->hrm_index());
 509       _humongous_count++;
 510     } else if (hr->is_empty()) {
 511       assert(_hrm->is_free(hr), "Heap region %u is empty but not on the free list.", hr->hrm_index());
 512       _free_count++;
 513     } else if (hr->is_old()) {
 514       assert(hr->containing_set() == _old_set, "Heap region %u is old but not in the old set.", hr->hrm_index());
 515       _old_count++;
 516     } else {
 517       // There are no other valid region types. Check for one invalid
 518       // one we can identify: pinned without old or humongous set.
 519       assert(!hr->is_pinned(), "Heap region %u is pinned but not old (archive) or humongous.", hr->hrm_index());
 520       ShouldNotReachHere();
 521     }
 522     return false;
 523   }
 524 
 525   void verify_counts(HeapRegionSet* old_set, HeapRegionSet* humongous_set, HeapRegionManager* free_list) {
 526     guarantee(old_set->length() == _old_count, "Old set count mismatch. Expected %u, actual %u.", old_set->length(), _old_count);
 527     guarantee(humongous_set->length() == _humongous_count, "Hum set count mismatch. Expected %u, actual %u.", humongous_set->length(), _humongous_count);
 528     guarantee(free_list->num_free_regions() == _free_count, "Free list count mismatch. Expected %u, actual %u.", free_list->num_free_regions(), _free_count);
 529   }
 530 };
 531 
 532 void G1HeapVerifier::verify_region_sets() {
 533   assert_heap_locked_or_at_safepoint(true /* should_be_vm_thread */);
 534 
 535   // First, check the explicit lists.
 536   _g1h->_hrm.verify();
 537   {
 538     // Given that a concurrent operation might be adding regions to
 539     // the secondary free list we have to take the lock before
 540     // verifying it.
 541     MutexLockerEx x(SecondaryFreeList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 542     _g1h->_secondary_free_list.verify_list();
 543   }
 544 
 545   // If a concurrent region freeing operation is in progress it will
 546   // be difficult to correctly attributed any free regions we come
 547   // across to the correct free list given that they might belong to
 548   // one of several (free_list, secondary_free_list, any local lists,
 549   // etc.). So, if that's the case we will skip the rest of the
 550   // verification operation. Alternatively, waiting for the concurrent
 551   // operation to complete will have a non-trivial effect on the GC's
 552   // operation (no concurrent operation will last longer than the
 553   // interval between two calls to verification) and it might hide
 554   // any issues that we would like to catch during testing.
 555   if (_g1h->free_regions_coming()) {
 556     return;
 557   }
 558 
 559   // Make sure we append the secondary_free_list on the free_list so
 560   // that all free regions we will come across can be safely
 561   // attributed to the free_list.
 562   _g1h->append_secondary_free_list_if_not_empty_with_lock();
 563 
 564   // Finally, make sure that the region accounting in the lists is
 565   // consistent with what we see in the heap.
 566 
 567   VerifyRegionListsClosure cl(&_g1h->_old_set, &_g1h->_humongous_set, &_g1h->_hrm);
 568   _g1h->heap_region_iterate(&cl);
 569   cl.verify_counts(&_g1h->_old_set, &_g1h->_humongous_set, &_g1h->_hrm);
 570 }
 571 
 572 void G1HeapVerifier::prepare_for_verify() {
 573   if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() || ! UseTLAB) {
 574     _g1h->ensure_parsability(false);
 575   }
 576 }
 577 
 578 double G1HeapVerifier::verify(G1VerifyType type, VerifyOption vo, const char* msg) {
 579   double verify_time_ms = 0.0;
 580 
 581   if (should_verify(type) && _g1h->total_collections() >= VerifyGCStartAt) {
 582     double verify_start = os::elapsedTime();
 583     HandleMark hm;  // Discard invalid handles created during verification
 584     prepare_for_verify();
 585     Universe::verify(vo, msg);
 586     verify_time_ms = (os::elapsedTime() - verify_start) * 1000;
 587   }
 588 
 589   return verify_time_ms;
 590 }
 591 
 592 void G1HeapVerifier::verify_before_gc(G1VerifyType type) {
 593   if (VerifyBeforeGC) {
 594     double verify_time_ms = verify(type, VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking, "Before GC");
 595     _g1h->g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_verify_before_time_ms(verify_time_ms);
 596   }
 597 }
 598 
 599 void G1HeapVerifier::verify_after_gc(G1VerifyType type) {
 600   if (VerifyAfterGC) {
 601     double verify_time_ms = verify(type, VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking, "After GC");
 602     _g1h->g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_verify_after_time_ms(verify_time_ms);
 603   }
 604 }
 605 
 606 
 607 #ifndef PRODUCT
 608 class G1VerifyCardTableCleanup: public HeapRegionClosure {
 609   G1HeapVerifier* _verifier;
 610 public:
 611   G1VerifyCardTableCleanup(G1HeapVerifier* verifier)
 612     : _verifier(verifier) { }
 613   virtual bool do_heap_region(HeapRegion* r) {
 614     if (r->is_survivor()) {
 615       _verifier->verify_dirty_region(r);
 616     } else {
 617       _verifier->verify_not_dirty_region(r);
 618     }
 619     return false;
 620   }
 621 };
 622 
 623 void G1HeapVerifier::verify_card_table_cleanup() {
 624   if (G1VerifyCTCleanup || VerifyAfterGC) {
 625     G1VerifyCardTableCleanup cleanup_verifier(this);
 626     _g1h->heap_region_iterate(&cleanup_verifier);
 627   }
 628 }
 629 
 630 void G1HeapVerifier::verify_not_dirty_region(HeapRegion* hr) {
 631   // All of the region should be clean.
 632   G1CardTable* ct = _g1h->card_table();
 633   MemRegion mr(hr->bottom(), hr->end());
 634   ct->verify_not_dirty_region(mr);
 635 }
 636 
 637 void G1HeapVerifier::verify_dirty_region(HeapRegion* hr) {
 638   // We cannot guarantee that [bottom(),end()] is dirty.  Threads
 639   // dirty allocated blocks as they allocate them. The thread that
 640   // retires each region and replaces it with a new one will do a
 641   // maximal allocation to fill in [pre_dummy_top(),end()] but will
 642   // not dirty that area (one less thing to have to do while holding
 643   // a lock). So we can only verify that [bottom(),pre_dummy_top()]
 644   // is dirty.
 645   G1CardTable* ct = _g1h->card_table();
 646   MemRegion mr(hr->bottom(), hr->pre_dummy_top());
 647   if (hr->is_young()) {
 648     ct->verify_g1_young_region(mr);
 649   } else {
 650     ct->verify_dirty_region(mr);
 651   }
 652 }
 653 
 654 class G1VerifyDirtyYoungListClosure : public HeapRegionClosure {
 655 private:
 656   G1HeapVerifier* _verifier;
 657 public:
 658   G1VerifyDirtyYoungListClosure(G1HeapVerifier* verifier) : HeapRegionClosure(), _verifier(verifier) { }
 659   virtual bool do_heap_region(HeapRegion* r) {
 660     _verifier->verify_dirty_region(r);
 661     return false;
 662   }
 663 };
 664 
 665 void G1HeapVerifier::verify_dirty_young_regions() {
 666   G1VerifyDirtyYoungListClosure cl(this);
 667   _g1h->collection_set()->iterate(&cl);
 668 }
 669 
 670 bool G1HeapVerifier::verify_no_bits_over_tams(const char* bitmap_name, const G1CMBitMap* const bitmap,
 671                                                HeapWord* tams, HeapWord* end) {
 672   guarantee(tams <= end,
 673             "tams: " PTR_FORMAT " end: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(tams), p2i(end));
 674   HeapWord* result = bitmap->get_next_marked_addr(tams, end);
 675   if (result < end) {
 676     log_error(gc, verify)("## wrong marked address on %s bitmap: " PTR_FORMAT, bitmap_name, p2i(result));
 677     log_error(gc, verify)("## %s tams: " PTR_FORMAT " end: " PTR_FORMAT, bitmap_name, p2i(tams), p2i(end));
 678     return false;
 679   }
 680   return true;
 681 }
 682 
 683 bool G1HeapVerifier::verify_bitmaps(const char* caller, HeapRegion* hr) {
 684   const G1CMBitMap* const prev_bitmap = _g1h->concurrent_mark()->prev_mark_bitmap();
 685   const G1CMBitMap* const next_bitmap = _g1h->concurrent_mark()->next_mark_bitmap();
 686 
 687   HeapWord* ptams  = hr->prev_top_at_mark_start();
 688   HeapWord* ntams  = hr->next_top_at_mark_start();
 689   HeapWord* end    = hr->end();
 690 
 691   bool res_p = verify_no_bits_over_tams("prev", prev_bitmap, ptams, end);
 692 
 693   bool res_n = true;
 694   // We reset mark_in_progress() before we reset _cmThread->in_progress() and in this window
 695   // we do the clearing of the next bitmap concurrently. Thus, we can not verify the bitmap
 696   // if we happen to be in that state.
 697   if (_g1h->collector_state()->mark_in_progress() || !_g1h->_cmThread->in_progress()) {
 698     res_n = verify_no_bits_over_tams("next", next_bitmap, ntams, end);
 699   }
 700   if (!res_p || !res_n) {
 701     log_error(gc, verify)("#### Bitmap verification failed for " HR_FORMAT, HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(hr));
 702     log_error(gc, verify)("#### Caller: %s", caller);
 703     return false;
 704   }
 705   return true;
 706 }
 707 
 708 void G1HeapVerifier::check_bitmaps(const char* caller, HeapRegion* hr) {
 709   if (!G1VerifyBitmaps) return;
 710 
 711   guarantee(verify_bitmaps(caller, hr), "bitmap verification");
 712 }
 713 
 714 class G1VerifyBitmapClosure : public HeapRegionClosure {
 715 private:
 716   const char* _caller;
 717   G1HeapVerifier* _verifier;
 718   bool _failures;
 719 
 720 public:
 721   G1VerifyBitmapClosure(const char* caller, G1HeapVerifier* verifier) :
 722     _caller(caller), _verifier(verifier), _failures(false) { }
 723 
 724   bool failures() { return _failures; }
 725 
 726   virtual bool do_heap_region(HeapRegion* hr) {
 727     bool result = _verifier->verify_bitmaps(_caller, hr);
 728     if (!result) {
 729       _failures = true;
 730     }
 731     return false;
 732   }
 733 };
 734 
 735 void G1HeapVerifier::check_bitmaps(const char* caller) {
 736   if (!G1VerifyBitmaps) return;
 737 
 738   G1VerifyBitmapClosure cl(caller, this);
 739   _g1h->heap_region_iterate(&cl);
 740   guarantee(!cl.failures(), "bitmap verification");
 741 }
 742 
 743 class G1CheckCSetFastTableClosure : public HeapRegionClosure {
 744  private:
 745   bool _failures;
 746  public:
 747   G1CheckCSetFastTableClosure() : HeapRegionClosure(), _failures(false) { }
 748 
 749   virtual bool do_heap_region(HeapRegion* hr) {
 750     uint i = hr->hrm_index();
 751     InCSetState cset_state = (InCSetState) G1CollectedHeap::heap()->_in_cset_fast_test.get_by_index(i);
 752     if (hr->is_humongous()) {
 753       if (hr->in_collection_set()) {
 754         log_error(gc, verify)("## humongous region %u in CSet", i);
 755         _failures = true;
 756         return true;
 757       }
 758       if (cset_state.is_in_cset()) {
 759         log_error(gc, verify)("## inconsistent cset state " CSETSTATE_FORMAT " for humongous region %u", cset_state.value(), i);
 760         _failures = true;
 761         return true;
 762       }
 763       if (hr->is_continues_humongous() && cset_state.is_humongous()) {
 764         log_error(gc, verify)("## inconsistent cset state " CSETSTATE_FORMAT " for continues humongous region %u", cset_state.value(), i);
 765         _failures = true;
 766         return true;
 767       }
 768     } else {
 769       if (cset_state.is_humongous()) {
 770         log_error(gc, verify)("## inconsistent cset state " CSETSTATE_FORMAT " for non-humongous region %u", cset_state.value(), i);
 771         _failures = true;
 772         return true;
 773       }
 774       if (hr->in_collection_set() != cset_state.is_in_cset()) {
 775         log_error(gc, verify)("## in CSet %d / cset state " CSETSTATE_FORMAT " inconsistency for region %u",
 776                              hr->in_collection_set(), cset_state.value(), i);
 777         _failures = true;
 778         return true;
 779       }
 780       if (cset_state.is_in_cset()) {
 781         if (hr->is_young() != (cset_state.is_young())) {
 782           log_error(gc, verify)("## is_young %d / cset state " CSETSTATE_FORMAT " inconsistency for region %u",
 783                                hr->is_young(), cset_state.value(), i);
 784           _failures = true;
 785           return true;
 786         }
 787         if (hr->is_old() != (cset_state.is_old())) {
 788           log_error(gc, verify)("## is_old %d / cset state " CSETSTATE_FORMAT " inconsistency for region %u",
 789                                hr->is_old(), cset_state.value(), i);
 790           _failures = true;
 791           return true;
 792         }
 793       }
 794     }
 795     return false;
 796   }
 797 
 798   bool failures() const { return _failures; }
 799 };
 800 
 801 bool G1HeapVerifier::check_cset_fast_test() {
 802   G1CheckCSetFastTableClosure cl;
 803   _g1h->_hrm.iterate(&cl);
 804   return !cl.failures();
 805 }
 806 #endif // PRODUCT