1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "jvm.h" 27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp" 29 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp" 30 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 31 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 32 #include "code/codeCache.hpp" 33 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp" 34 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp" 35 #include "compiler/compileTask.hpp" 36 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp" 37 #include "gc/shared/gcId.hpp" 38 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.inline.hpp" 39 #include "gc/shared/workgroup.hpp" 40 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" 41 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp" 42 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp" 43 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmtiEnv.hpp" 44 #include "logging/log.hpp" 45 #include "logging/logConfiguration.hpp" 46 #include "logging/logStream.hpp" 47 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp" 48 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp" 49 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp" 50 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" 51 #include "memory/universe.hpp" 52 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp" 53 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp" 54 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp" 55 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 56 #include "oops/symbol.hpp" 57 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.inline.hpp" 58 #include "oops/verifyOopClosure.hpp" 59 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp" 60 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp" 61 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp" 62 #include "prims/privilegedStack.hpp" 63 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 64 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp" 65 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp" 66 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagConstraintList.hpp" 67 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagRangeList.hpp" 68 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagWriteableList.hpp" 69 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp" 70 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp" 71 #include "runtime/handshake.hpp" 72 #include "runtime/init.hpp" 73 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp" 74 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 75 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 76 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp" 77 #include "runtime/jniPeriodicChecker.hpp" 78 #include "runtime/memprofiler.hpp" 79 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" 80 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp" 81 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp" 82 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp" 83 #include "runtime/prefetch.inline.hpp" 84 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp" 85 #include "runtime/safepointMechanism.inline.hpp" 86 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp" 87 #include "runtime/statSampler.hpp" 88 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp" 89 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp" 90 #include "runtime/task.hpp" 91 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" 92 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp" 93 #include "runtime/threadSMR.inline.hpp" 94 #include "runtime/timer.hpp" 95 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp" 96 #include "runtime/vframe.inline.hpp" 97 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp" 98 #include "runtime/vframe_hp.hpp" 99 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp" 100 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp" 101 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp" 102 #include "services/attachListener.hpp" 103 #include "services/management.hpp" 104 #include "services/memTracker.hpp" 105 #include "services/threadService.hpp" 106 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp" 107 #include "trace/tracing.hpp" 108 #include "trace/tracingExport.hpp" 109 #include "utilities/align.hpp" 110 #include "utilities/copy.hpp" 111 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp" 112 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp" 113 #include "utilities/events.hpp" 114 #include "utilities/macros.hpp" 115 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp" 116 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp" 117 #if INCLUDE_PARALLELGC 118 #include "gc/parallel/pcTasks.hpp" 119 #endif 120 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 121 #include "jvmci/jvmciCompiler.hpp" 122 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp" 123 #include "logging/logHandle.hpp" 124 #endif 125 #ifdef COMPILER1 126 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp" 127 #endif 128 #ifdef COMPILER2 129 #include "opto/c2compiler.hpp" 130 #include "opto/idealGraphPrinter.hpp" 131 #endif 132 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT 133 #include "runtime/rtmLocking.hpp" 134 #endif 135 136 // Initialization after module runtime initialization 137 void universe_post_module_init(); // must happen after call_initPhase2 138 139 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED 140 141 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available 142 143 #define HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_start HOTSPOT_THREAD_START 144 #define HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_stop HOTSPOT_THREAD_STOP 145 146 #define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread) \ 147 { \ 148 ResourceMark rm(this); \ 149 int len = 0; \ 150 const char* name = (javathread)->get_thread_name(); \ 151 len = strlen(name); \ 152 HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_##probe(/* probe = start, stop */ \ 153 (char *) name, len, \ 154 java_lang_Thread::thread_id((javathread)->threadObj()), \ 155 (uintptr_t) (javathread)->osthread()->thread_id(), \ 156 java_lang_Thread::is_daemon((javathread)->threadObj())); \ 157 } 158 159 #else // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED 160 161 #define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread) 162 163 #endif // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED 164 165 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY 166 // Current thread is maintained as a thread-local variable 167 THREAD_LOCAL_DECL Thread* Thread::_thr_current = NULL; 168 #endif 169 // Class hierarchy 170 // - Thread 171 // - VMThread 172 // - WatcherThread 173 // - ConcurrentMarkSweepThread 174 // - JavaThread 175 // - CompilerThread 176 177 // ======= Thread ======== 178 // Support for forcing alignment of thread objects for biased locking 179 void* Thread::allocate(size_t size, bool throw_excpt, MEMFLAGS flags) { 180 if (UseBiasedLocking) { 181 const int alignment = markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment; 182 size_t aligned_size = size + (alignment - sizeof(intptr_t)); 183 void* real_malloc_addr = throw_excpt? AllocateHeap(aligned_size, flags, CURRENT_PC) 184 : AllocateHeap(aligned_size, flags, CURRENT_PC, 185 AllocFailStrategy::RETURN_NULL); 186 void* aligned_addr = align_up(real_malloc_addr, alignment); 187 assert(((uintptr_t) aligned_addr + (uintptr_t) size) <= 188 ((uintptr_t) real_malloc_addr + (uintptr_t) aligned_size), 189 "JavaThread alignment code overflowed allocated storage"); 190 if (aligned_addr != real_malloc_addr) { 191 log_info(biasedlocking)("Aligned thread " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT, 192 p2i(real_malloc_addr), 193 p2i(aligned_addr)); 194 } 195 ((Thread*) aligned_addr)->_real_malloc_address = real_malloc_addr; 196 return aligned_addr; 197 } else { 198 return throw_excpt? AllocateHeap(size, flags, CURRENT_PC) 199 : AllocateHeap(size, flags, CURRENT_PC, AllocFailStrategy::RETURN_NULL); 200 } 201 } 202 203 void Thread::operator delete(void* p) { 204 if (UseBiasedLocking) { 205 FreeHeap(((Thread*) p)->_real_malloc_address); 206 } else { 207 FreeHeap(p); 208 } 209 } 210 211 void JavaThread::smr_delete() { 212 if (_on_thread_list) { 213 ThreadsSMRSupport::smr_delete(this); 214 } else { 215 delete this; 216 } 217 } 218 219 // Base class for all threads: VMThread, WatcherThread, ConcurrentMarkSweepThread, 220 // JavaThread 221 222 223 Thread::Thread() { 224 // stack and get_thread 225 set_stack_base(NULL); 226 set_stack_size(0); 227 set_self_raw_id(0); 228 set_lgrp_id(-1); 229 DEBUG_ONLY(clear_suspendible_thread();) 230 231 // allocated data structures 232 set_osthread(NULL); 233 set_resource_area(new (mtThread)ResourceArea()); 234 DEBUG_ONLY(_current_resource_mark = NULL;) 235 set_handle_area(new (mtThread) HandleArea(NULL)); 236 set_metadata_handles(new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass) GrowableArray<Metadata*>(30, true)); 237 set_active_handles(NULL); 238 set_free_handle_block(NULL); 239 set_last_handle_mark(NULL); 240 241 // This initial value ==> never claimed. 242 _oops_do_parity = 0; 243 _threads_hazard_ptr = NULL; 244 _nested_threads_hazard_ptr = NULL; 245 _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt = 0; 246 _rcu_counter = 0; 247 248 // the handle mark links itself to last_handle_mark 249 new HandleMark(this); 250 251 // plain initialization 252 debug_only(_owned_locks = NULL;) 253 debug_only(_allow_allocation_count = 0;) 254 NOT_PRODUCT(_allow_safepoint_count = 0;) 255 NOT_PRODUCT(_skip_gcalot = false;) 256 _jvmti_env_iteration_count = 0; 257 set_allocated_bytes(0); 258 _vm_operation_started_count = 0; 259 _vm_operation_completed_count = 0; 260 _current_pending_monitor = NULL; 261 _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java = true; 262 _current_waiting_monitor = NULL; 263 _num_nested_signal = 0; 264 omFreeList = NULL; 265 omFreeCount = 0; 266 omFreeProvision = 32; 267 omInUseList = NULL; 268 omInUseCount = 0; 269 270 #ifdef ASSERT 271 _visited_for_critical_count = false; 272 #endif 273 274 _SR_lock = new Monitor(Mutex::suspend_resume, "SR_lock", true, 275 Monitor::_safepoint_check_sometimes); 276 _suspend_flags = 0; 277 278 // thread-specific hashCode stream generator state - Marsaglia shift-xor form 279 _hashStateX = os::random(); 280 _hashStateY = 842502087; 281 _hashStateZ = 0x8767; // (int)(3579807591LL & 0xffff) ; 282 _hashStateW = 273326509; 283 284 _OnTrap = 0; 285 _schedctl = NULL; 286 _Stalled = 0; 287 _TypeTag = 0x2BAD; 288 289 // Many of the following fields are effectively final - immutable 290 // Note that nascent threads can't use the Native Monitor-Mutex 291 // construct until the _MutexEvent is initialized ... 292 // CONSIDER: instead of using a fixed set of purpose-dedicated ParkEvents 293 // we might instead use a stack of ParkEvents that we could provision on-demand. 294 // The stack would act as a cache to avoid calls to ParkEvent::Allocate() 295 // and ::Release() 296 _ParkEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this); 297 _SleepEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this); 298 _MutexEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this); 299 _MuxEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this); 300 301 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS 302 if (CheckUnhandledOops) { 303 _unhandled_oops = new UnhandledOops(this); 304 } 305 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS 306 #ifdef ASSERT 307 if (UseBiasedLocking) { 308 assert((((uintptr_t) this) & (markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment - 1)) == 0, "forced alignment of thread object failed"); 309 assert(this == _real_malloc_address || 310 this == align_up(_real_malloc_address, (int)markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment), 311 "bug in forced alignment of thread objects"); 312 } 313 #endif // ASSERT 314 315 // Notify the barrier set that a thread is being created. Note that the 316 // main thread is created before a barrier set is available. The call to 317 // BarrierSet::on_thread_create() for the main thread is therefore deferred 318 // until it calls BarrierSet::set_barrier_set(). 319 BarrierSet* const barrier_set = BarrierSet::barrier_set(); 320 if (barrier_set != NULL) { 321 barrier_set->on_thread_create(this); 322 } 323 } 324 325 void Thread::initialize_thread_current() { 326 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY 327 assert(_thr_current == NULL, "Thread::current already initialized"); 328 _thr_current = this; 329 #endif 330 assert(ThreadLocalStorage::thread() == NULL, "ThreadLocalStorage::thread already initialized"); 331 ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(this); 332 assert(Thread::current() == ThreadLocalStorage::thread(), "TLS mismatch!"); 333 } 334 335 void Thread::clear_thread_current() { 336 assert(Thread::current() == ThreadLocalStorage::thread(), "TLS mismatch!"); 337 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY 338 _thr_current = NULL; 339 #endif 340 ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(NULL); 341 } 342 343 void Thread::record_stack_base_and_size() { 344 set_stack_base(os::current_stack_base()); 345 set_stack_size(os::current_stack_size()); 346 // CR 7190089: on Solaris, primordial thread's stack is adjusted 347 // in initialize_thread(). Without the adjustment, stack size is 348 // incorrect if stack is set to unlimited (ulimit -s unlimited). 349 // So far, only Solaris has real implementation of initialize_thread(). 350 // 351 // set up any platform-specific state. 352 os::initialize_thread(this); 353 354 // Set stack limits after thread is initialized. 355 if (is_Java_thread()) { 356 ((JavaThread*) this)->set_stack_overflow_limit(); 357 ((JavaThread*) this)->set_reserved_stack_activation(stack_base()); 358 } 359 #if INCLUDE_NMT 360 // record thread's native stack, stack grows downward 361 MemTracker::record_thread_stack(stack_end(), stack_size()); 362 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT 363 log_debug(os, thread)("Thread " UINTX_FORMAT " stack dimensions: " 364 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT " (" SIZE_FORMAT "k).", 365 os::current_thread_id(), p2i(stack_base() - stack_size()), 366 p2i(stack_base()), stack_size()/1024); 367 } 368 369 370 Thread::~Thread() { 371 EVENT_THREAD_DESTRUCT(this); 372 373 // Notify the barrier set that a thread is being destroyed. Note that a barrier 374 // set might not be available if we encountered errors during bootstrapping. 375 BarrierSet* const barrier_set = BarrierSet::barrier_set(); 376 if (barrier_set != NULL) { 377 barrier_set->on_thread_destroy(this); 378 } 379 380 // stack_base can be NULL if the thread is never started or exited before 381 // record_stack_base_and_size called. Although, we would like to ensure 382 // that all started threads do call record_stack_base_and_size(), there is 383 // not proper way to enforce that. 384 #if INCLUDE_NMT 385 if (_stack_base != NULL) { 386 MemTracker::release_thread_stack(stack_end(), stack_size()); 387 #ifdef ASSERT 388 set_stack_base(NULL); 389 #endif 390 } 391 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT 392 393 // deallocate data structures 394 delete resource_area(); 395 // since the handle marks are using the handle area, we have to deallocated the root 396 // handle mark before deallocating the thread's handle area, 397 assert(last_handle_mark() != NULL, "check we have an element"); 398 delete last_handle_mark(); 399 assert(last_handle_mark() == NULL, "check we have reached the end"); 400 401 // It's possible we can encounter a null _ParkEvent, etc., in stillborn threads. 402 // We NULL out the fields for good hygiene. 403 ParkEvent::Release(_ParkEvent); _ParkEvent = NULL; 404 ParkEvent::Release(_SleepEvent); _SleepEvent = NULL; 405 ParkEvent::Release(_MutexEvent); _MutexEvent = NULL; 406 ParkEvent::Release(_MuxEvent); _MuxEvent = NULL; 407 408 delete handle_area(); 409 delete metadata_handles(); 410 411 // SR_handler uses this as a termination indicator - 412 // needs to happen before os::free_thread() 413 delete _SR_lock; 414 _SR_lock = NULL; 415 416 // osthread() can be NULL, if creation of thread failed. 417 if (osthread() != NULL) os::free_thread(osthread()); 418 419 // clear Thread::current if thread is deleting itself. 420 // Needed to ensure JNI correctly detects non-attached threads. 421 if (this == Thread::current()) { 422 clear_thread_current(); 423 } 424 425 CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(if (CheckUnhandledOops) delete unhandled_oops();) 426 } 427 428 // NOTE: dummy function for assertion purpose. 429 void Thread::run() { 430 ShouldNotReachHere(); 431 } 432 433 #ifdef ASSERT 434 // A JavaThread is considered "dangling" if it is not the current 435 // thread, has been added the Threads list, the system is not at a 436 // safepoint and the Thread is not "protected". 437 // 438 void Thread::check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(Thread *thread) { 439 assert(!thread->is_Java_thread() || Thread::current() == thread || 440 !((JavaThread *) thread)->on_thread_list() || 441 SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() || 442 ThreadsSMRSupport::is_a_protected_JavaThread_with_lock((JavaThread *) thread), 443 "possibility of dangling Thread pointer"); 444 } 445 #endif 446 447 ThreadPriority Thread::get_priority(const Thread* const thread) { 448 ThreadPriority priority; 449 // Can return an error! 450 (void)os::get_priority(thread, priority); 451 assert(MinPriority <= priority && priority <= MaxPriority, "non-Java priority found"); 452 return priority; 453 } 454 455 void Thread::set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority) { 456 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);) 457 // Can return an error! 458 (void)os::set_priority(thread, priority); 459 } 460 461 462 void Thread::start(Thread* thread) { 463 // Start is different from resume in that its safety is guaranteed by context or 464 // being called from a Java method synchronized on the Thread object. 465 if (!DisableStartThread) { 466 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) { 467 // Initialize the thread state to RUNNABLE before starting this thread. 468 // Can not set it after the thread started because we do not know the 469 // exact thread state at that time. It could be in MONITOR_WAIT or 470 // in SLEEPING or some other state. 471 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(((JavaThread*)thread)->threadObj(), 472 java_lang_Thread::RUNNABLE); 473 } 474 os::start_thread(thread); 475 } 476 } 477 478 // Enqueue a VM_Operation to do the job for us - sometime later 479 void Thread::send_async_exception(oop java_thread, oop java_throwable) { 480 VM_ThreadStop* vm_stop = new VM_ThreadStop(java_thread, java_throwable); 481 VMThread::execute(vm_stop); 482 } 483 484 485 // Check if an external suspend request has completed (or has been 486 // cancelled). Returns true if the thread is externally suspended and 487 // false otherwise. 488 // 489 // The bits parameter returns information about the code path through 490 // the routine. Useful for debugging: 491 // 492 // set in is_ext_suspend_completed(): 493 // 0x00000001 - routine was entered 494 // 0x00000010 - routine return false at end 495 // 0x00000100 - thread exited (return false) 496 // 0x00000200 - suspend request cancelled (return false) 497 // 0x00000400 - thread suspended (return true) 498 // 0x00001000 - thread is in a suspend equivalent state (return true) 499 // 0x00002000 - thread is native and walkable (return true) 500 // 0x00004000 - thread is native_trans and walkable (needed retry) 501 // 502 // set in wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(): 503 // 0x00010000 - routine was entered 504 // 0x00020000 - suspend request cancelled before loop (return false) 505 // 0x00040000 - thread suspended before loop (return true) 506 // 0x00080000 - suspend request cancelled in loop (return false) 507 // 0x00100000 - thread suspended in loop (return true) 508 // 0x00200000 - suspend not completed during retry loop (return false) 509 510 // Helper class for tracing suspend wait debug bits. 511 // 512 // 0x00000100 indicates that the target thread exited before it could 513 // self-suspend which is not a wait failure. 0x00000200, 0x00020000 and 514 // 0x00080000 each indicate a cancelled suspend request so they don't 515 // count as wait failures either. 516 #define DEBUG_FALSE_BITS (0x00000010 | 0x00200000) 517 518 class TraceSuspendDebugBits : public StackObj { 519 private: 520 JavaThread * jt; 521 bool is_wait; 522 bool called_by_wait; // meaningful when !is_wait 523 uint32_t * bits; 524 525 public: 526 TraceSuspendDebugBits(JavaThread *_jt, bool _is_wait, bool _called_by_wait, 527 uint32_t *_bits) { 528 jt = _jt; 529 is_wait = _is_wait; 530 called_by_wait = _called_by_wait; 531 bits = _bits; 532 } 533 534 ~TraceSuspendDebugBits() { 535 if (!is_wait) { 536 #if 1 537 // By default, don't trace bits for is_ext_suspend_completed() calls. 538 // That trace is very chatty. 539 return; 540 #else 541 if (!called_by_wait) { 542 // If tracing for is_ext_suspend_completed() is enabled, then only 543 // trace calls to it from wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() 544 return; 545 } 546 #endif 547 } 548 549 if (AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure || TraceSuspendWaitFailures) { 550 if (bits != NULL && (*bits & DEBUG_FALSE_BITS) != 0) { 551 MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock); // needed for get_thread_name() 552 ResourceMark rm; 553 554 tty->print_cr( 555 "Failed wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(thread=%s, debug_bits=%x)", 556 jt->get_thread_name(), *bits); 557 558 guarantee(!AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure, "external suspend wait failed"); 559 } 560 } 561 } 562 }; 563 #undef DEBUG_FALSE_BITS 564 565 566 bool JavaThread::is_ext_suspend_completed(bool called_by_wait, int delay, 567 uint32_t *bits) { 568 TraceSuspendDebugBits tsdb(this, false /* !is_wait */, called_by_wait, bits); 569 570 bool did_trans_retry = false; // only do thread_in_native_trans retry once 571 bool do_trans_retry; // flag to force the retry 572 573 *bits |= 0x00000001; 574 575 do { 576 do_trans_retry = false; 577 578 if (is_exiting()) { 579 // Thread is in the process of exiting. This is always checked 580 // first to reduce the risk of dereferencing a freed JavaThread. 581 *bits |= 0x00000100; 582 return false; 583 } 584 585 if (!is_external_suspend()) { 586 // Suspend request is cancelled. This is always checked before 587 // is_ext_suspended() to reduce the risk of a rogue resume 588 // confusing the thread that made the suspend request. 589 *bits |= 0x00000200; 590 return false; 591 } 592 593 if (is_ext_suspended()) { 594 // thread is suspended 595 *bits |= 0x00000400; 596 return true; 597 } 598 599 // Now that we no longer do hard suspends of threads running 600 // native code, the target thread can be changing thread state 601 // while we are in this routine: 602 // 603 // _thread_in_native -> _thread_in_native_trans -> _thread_blocked 604 // 605 // We save a copy of the thread state as observed at this moment 606 // and make our decision about suspend completeness based on the 607 // copy. This closes the race where the thread state is seen as 608 // _thread_in_native_trans in the if-thread_blocked check, but is 609 // seen as _thread_blocked in if-thread_in_native_trans check. 610 JavaThreadState save_state = thread_state(); 611 612 if (save_state == _thread_blocked && is_suspend_equivalent()) { 613 // If the thread's state is _thread_blocked and this blocking 614 // condition is known to be equivalent to a suspend, then we can 615 // consider the thread to be externally suspended. This means that 616 // the code that sets _thread_blocked has been modified to do 617 // self-suspension if the blocking condition releases. We also 618 // used to check for CONDVAR_WAIT here, but that is now covered by 619 // the _thread_blocked with self-suspension check. 620 // 621 // Return true since we wouldn't be here unless there was still an 622 // external suspend request. 623 *bits |= 0x00001000; 624 return true; 625 } else if (save_state == _thread_in_native && frame_anchor()->walkable()) { 626 // Threads running native code will self-suspend on native==>VM/Java 627 // transitions. If its stack is walkable (should always be the case 628 // unless this function is called before the actual java_suspend() 629 // call), then the wait is done. 630 *bits |= 0x00002000; 631 return true; 632 } else if (!called_by_wait && !did_trans_retry && 633 save_state == _thread_in_native_trans && 634 frame_anchor()->walkable()) { 635 // The thread is transitioning from thread_in_native to another 636 // thread state. check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans() 637 // will force the thread to self-suspend. If it hasn't gotten 638 // there yet we may have caught the thread in-between the native 639 // code check above and the self-suspend. Lucky us. If we were 640 // called by wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(), then it 641 // will be doing the retries so we don't have to. 642 // 643 // Since we use the saved thread state in the if-statement above, 644 // there is a chance that the thread has already transitioned to 645 // _thread_blocked by the time we get here. In that case, we will 646 // make a single unnecessary pass through the logic below. This 647 // doesn't hurt anything since we still do the trans retry. 648 649 *bits |= 0x00004000; 650 651 // Once the thread leaves thread_in_native_trans for another 652 // thread state, we break out of this retry loop. We shouldn't 653 // need this flag to prevent us from getting back here, but 654 // sometimes paranoia is good. 655 did_trans_retry = true; 656 657 // We wait for the thread to transition to a more usable state. 658 for (int i = 1; i <= SuspendRetryCount; i++) { 659 // We used to do an "os::yield_all(i)" call here with the intention 660 // that yielding would increase on each retry. However, the parameter 661 // is ignored on Linux which means the yield didn't scale up. Waiting 662 // on the SR_lock below provides a much more predictable scale up for 663 // the delay. It also provides a simple/direct point to check for any 664 // safepoint requests from the VMThread 665 666 // temporarily drops SR_lock while doing wait with safepoint check 667 // (if we're a JavaThread - the WatcherThread can also call this) 668 // and increase delay with each retry 669 SR_lock()->wait(!Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), i * delay); 670 671 // check the actual thread state instead of what we saved above 672 if (thread_state() != _thread_in_native_trans) { 673 // the thread has transitioned to another thread state so 674 // try all the checks (except this one) one more time. 675 do_trans_retry = true; 676 break; 677 } 678 } // end retry loop 679 680 681 } 682 } while (do_trans_retry); 683 684 *bits |= 0x00000010; 685 return false; 686 } 687 688 // Wait for an external suspend request to complete (or be cancelled). 689 // Returns true if the thread is externally suspended and false otherwise. 690 // 691 bool JavaThread::wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(int retries, int delay, 692 uint32_t *bits) { 693 TraceSuspendDebugBits tsdb(this, true /* is_wait */, 694 false /* !called_by_wait */, bits); 695 696 // local flag copies to minimize SR_lock hold time 697 bool is_suspended; 698 bool pending; 699 uint32_t reset_bits; 700 701 // set a marker so is_ext_suspend_completed() knows we are the caller 702 *bits |= 0x00010000; 703 704 // We use reset_bits to reinitialize the bits value at the top of 705 // each retry loop. This allows the caller to make use of any 706 // unused bits for their own marking purposes. 707 reset_bits = *bits; 708 709 { 710 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 711 is_suspended = is_ext_suspend_completed(true /* called_by_wait */, 712 delay, bits); 713 pending = is_external_suspend(); 714 } 715 // must release SR_lock to allow suspension to complete 716 717 if (!pending) { 718 // A cancelled suspend request is the only false return from 719 // is_ext_suspend_completed() that keeps us from entering the 720 // retry loop. 721 *bits |= 0x00020000; 722 return false; 723 } 724 725 if (is_suspended) { 726 *bits |= 0x00040000; 727 return true; 728 } 729 730 for (int i = 1; i <= retries; i++) { 731 *bits = reset_bits; // reinit to only track last retry 732 733 // We used to do an "os::yield_all(i)" call here with the intention 734 // that yielding would increase on each retry. However, the parameter 735 // is ignored on Linux which means the yield didn't scale up. Waiting 736 // on the SR_lock below provides a much more predictable scale up for 737 // the delay. It also provides a simple/direct point to check for any 738 // safepoint requests from the VMThread 739 740 { 741 MutexLocker ml(SR_lock()); 742 // wait with safepoint check (if we're a JavaThread - the WatcherThread 743 // can also call this) and increase delay with each retry 744 SR_lock()->wait(!Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), i * delay); 745 746 is_suspended = is_ext_suspend_completed(true /* called_by_wait */, 747 delay, bits); 748 749 // It is possible for the external suspend request to be cancelled 750 // (by a resume) before the actual suspend operation is completed. 751 // Refresh our local copy to see if we still need to wait. 752 pending = is_external_suspend(); 753 } 754 755 if (!pending) { 756 // A cancelled suspend request is the only false return from 757 // is_ext_suspend_completed() that keeps us from staying in the 758 // retry loop. 759 *bits |= 0x00080000; 760 return false; 761 } 762 763 if (is_suspended) { 764 *bits |= 0x00100000; 765 return true; 766 } 767 } // end retry loop 768 769 // thread did not suspend after all our retries 770 *bits |= 0x00200000; 771 return false; 772 } 773 774 // Called from API entry points which perform stack walking. If the 775 // associated JavaThread is the current thread, then wait_for_suspend 776 // is not used. Otherwise, it determines if we should wait for the 777 // "other" thread to complete external suspension. (NOTE: in future 778 // releases the suspension mechanism should be reimplemented so this 779 // is not necessary.) 780 // 781 bool 782 JavaThread::is_thread_fully_suspended(bool wait_for_suspend, uint32_t *bits) { 783 if (this != JavaThread::current()) { 784 // "other" threads require special handling. 785 if (wait_for_suspend) { 786 // We are allowed to wait for the external suspend to complete 787 // so give the other thread a chance to get suspended. 788 if (!wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(SuspendRetryCount, 789 SuspendRetryDelay, bits)) { 790 // Didn't make it so let the caller know. 791 return false; 792 } 793 } 794 // We aren't allowed to wait for the external suspend to complete 795 // so if the other thread isn't externally suspended we need to 796 // let the caller know. 797 else if (!is_ext_suspend_completed_with_lock(bits)) { 798 return false; 799 } 800 } 801 802 return true; 803 } 804 805 #ifndef PRODUCT 806 void JavaThread::record_jump(address target, address instr, const char* file, 807 int line) { 808 809 // This should not need to be atomic as the only way for simultaneous 810 // updates is via interrupts. Even then this should be rare or non-existent 811 // and we don't care that much anyway. 812 813 int index = _jmp_ring_index; 814 _jmp_ring_index = (index + 1) & (jump_ring_buffer_size - 1); 815 _jmp_ring[index]._target = (intptr_t) target; 816 _jmp_ring[index]._instruction = (intptr_t) instr; 817 _jmp_ring[index]._file = file; 818 _jmp_ring[index]._line = line; 819 } 820 #endif // PRODUCT 821 822 void Thread::interrupt(Thread* thread) { 823 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);) 824 os::interrupt(thread); 825 } 826 827 bool Thread::is_interrupted(Thread* thread, bool clear_interrupted) { 828 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);) 829 // Note: If clear_interrupted==false, this simply fetches and 830 // returns the value of the field osthread()->interrupted(). 831 return os::is_interrupted(thread, clear_interrupted); 832 } 833 834 835 // GC Support 836 bool Thread::claim_oops_do_par_case(int strong_roots_parity) { 837 int thread_parity = _oops_do_parity; 838 if (thread_parity != strong_roots_parity) { 839 jint res = Atomic::cmpxchg(strong_roots_parity, &_oops_do_parity, thread_parity); 840 if (res == thread_parity) { 841 return true; 842 } else { 843 guarantee(res == strong_roots_parity, "Or else what?"); 844 return false; 845 } 846 } 847 return false; 848 } 849 850 void Thread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 851 active_handles()->oops_do(f); 852 // Do oop for ThreadShadow 853 f->do_oop((oop*)&_pending_exception); 854 handle_area()->oops_do(f); 855 856 if (MonitorInUseLists) { 857 // When using thread local monitor lists, we scan them here, 858 // and the remaining global monitors in ObjectSynchronizer::oops_do(). 859 ObjectSynchronizer::thread_local_used_oops_do(this, f); 860 } 861 } 862 863 void Thread::metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*)) { 864 // Only walk the Handles in Thread. 865 if (metadata_handles() != NULL) { 866 for (int i = 0; i< metadata_handles()->length(); i++) { 867 f(metadata_handles()->at(i)); 868 } 869 } 870 } 871 872 void Thread::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 873 // get_priority assumes osthread initialized 874 if (osthread() != NULL) { 875 int os_prio; 876 if (os::get_native_priority(this, &os_prio) == OS_OK) { 877 st->print("os_prio=%d ", os_prio); 878 } 879 st->print("tid=" INTPTR_FORMAT " ", p2i(this)); 880 osthread()->print_on(st); 881 } 882 if (_threads_hazard_ptr != NULL) { 883 st->print("_threads_hazard_ptr=" INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_threads_hazard_ptr)); 884 } 885 if (_nested_threads_hazard_ptr != NULL) { 886 print_nested_threads_hazard_ptrs_on(st); 887 } 888 st->print(" "); 889 debug_only(if (WizardMode) print_owned_locks_on(st);) 890 } 891 892 void Thread::print_nested_threads_hazard_ptrs_on(outputStream* st) const { 893 assert(_nested_threads_hazard_ptr != NULL, "must be set to print"); 894 895 if (EnableThreadSMRStatistics) { 896 st->print(", _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt=%u", _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt); 897 } 898 st->print(", _nested_threads_hazard_ptrs="); 899 for (NestedThreadsList* node = _nested_threads_hazard_ptr; node != NULL; 900 node = node->next()) { 901 if (node != _nested_threads_hazard_ptr) { 902 // First node does not need a comma-space separator. 903 st->print(", "); 904 } 905 st->print(INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(node->t_list())); 906 } 907 } 908 909 // Thread::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. Don't use 910 // any lock or allocate memory. 911 void Thread::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const { 912 assert(!(is_Compiler_thread() || is_Java_thread()), "Can't call name() here if it allocates"); 913 914 if (is_VM_thread()) { st->print("VMThread"); } 915 else if (is_GC_task_thread()) { st->print("GCTaskThread"); } 916 else if (is_Watcher_thread()) { st->print("WatcherThread"); } 917 else if (is_ConcurrentGC_thread()) { st->print("ConcurrentGCThread"); } 918 else { st->print("Thread"); } 919 920 if (is_Named_thread()) { 921 st->print(" \"%s\"", name()); 922 } 923 924 st->print(" [stack: " PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "]", 925 p2i(stack_end()), p2i(stack_base())); 926 927 if (osthread()) { 928 st->print(" [id=%d]", osthread()->thread_id()); 929 } 930 931 if (_threads_hazard_ptr != NULL) { 932 st->print(" _threads_hazard_ptr=" INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_threads_hazard_ptr)); 933 } 934 if (_nested_threads_hazard_ptr != NULL) { 935 print_nested_threads_hazard_ptrs_on(st); 936 } 937 } 938 939 void Thread::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const { 940 if (is_Named_thread()) { 941 st->print(" \"%s\" ", name()); 942 } 943 st->print(INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(this)); // print address 944 } 945 946 #ifdef ASSERT 947 void Thread::print_owned_locks_on(outputStream* st) const { 948 Monitor *cur = _owned_locks; 949 if (cur == NULL) { 950 st->print(" (no locks) "); 951 } else { 952 st->print_cr(" Locks owned:"); 953 while (cur) { 954 cur->print_on(st); 955 cur = cur->next(); 956 } 957 } 958 } 959 960 static int ref_use_count = 0; 961 962 bool Thread::owns_locks_but_compiled_lock() const { 963 for (Monitor *cur = _owned_locks; cur; cur = cur->next()) { 964 if (cur != Compile_lock) return true; 965 } 966 return false; 967 } 968 969 970 #endif 971 972 #ifndef PRODUCT 973 974 // The flag: potential_vm_operation notifies if this particular safepoint state could potentially 975 // invoke the vm-thread (e.g., an oop allocation). In that case, we also have to make sure that 976 // no threads which allow_vm_block's are held 977 void Thread::check_for_valid_safepoint_state(bool potential_vm_operation) { 978 // Check if current thread is allowed to block at a safepoint 979 if (!(_allow_safepoint_count == 0)) { 980 fatal("Possible safepoint reached by thread that does not allow it"); 981 } 982 if (is_Java_thread() && ((JavaThread*)this)->thread_state() != _thread_in_vm) { 983 fatal("LEAF method calling lock?"); 984 } 985 986 #ifdef ASSERT 987 if (potential_vm_operation && is_Java_thread() 988 && !Universe::is_bootstrapping()) { 989 // Make sure we do not hold any locks that the VM thread also uses. 990 // This could potentially lead to deadlocks 991 for (Monitor *cur = _owned_locks; cur; cur = cur->next()) { 992 // Threads_lock is special, since the safepoint synchronization will not start before this is 993 // acquired. Hence, a JavaThread cannot be holding it at a safepoint. So is VMOperationRequest_lock, 994 // since it is used to transfer control between JavaThreads and the VMThread 995 // Do not *exclude* any locks unless you are absolutely sure it is correct. Ask someone else first! 996 if ((cur->allow_vm_block() && 997 cur != Threads_lock && 998 cur != Compile_lock && // Temporary: should not be necessary when we get separate compilation 999 cur != VMOperationRequest_lock && 1000 cur != VMOperationQueue_lock) || 1001 cur->rank() == Mutex::special) { 1002 fatal("Thread holding lock at safepoint that vm can block on: %s", cur->name()); 1003 } 1004 } 1005 } 1006 1007 if (GCALotAtAllSafepoints) { 1008 // We could enter a safepoint here and thus have a gc 1009 InterfaceSupport::check_gc_alot(); 1010 } 1011 #endif 1012 } 1013 #endif 1014 1015 bool Thread::is_in_stack(address adr) const { 1016 assert(Thread::current() == this, "is_in_stack can only be called from current thread"); 1017 address end = os::current_stack_pointer(); 1018 // Allow non Java threads to call this without stack_base 1019 if (_stack_base == NULL) return true; 1020 if (stack_base() >= adr && adr >= end) return true; 1021 1022 return false; 1023 } 1024 1025 bool Thread::is_in_usable_stack(address adr) const { 1026 size_t stack_guard_size = os::uses_stack_guard_pages() ? JavaThread::stack_guard_zone_size() : 0; 1027 size_t usable_stack_size = _stack_size - stack_guard_size; 1028 1029 return ((adr < stack_base()) && (adr >= stack_base() - usable_stack_size)); 1030 } 1031 1032 1033 // We had to move these methods here, because vm threads get into ObjectSynchronizer::enter 1034 // However, there is a note in JavaThread::is_lock_owned() about the VM threads not being 1035 // used for compilation in the future. If that change is made, the need for these methods 1036 // should be revisited, and they should be removed if possible. 1037 1038 bool Thread::is_lock_owned(address adr) const { 1039 return on_local_stack(adr); 1040 } 1041 1042 bool Thread::set_as_starting_thread() { 1043 // NOTE: this must be called inside the main thread. 1044 return os::create_main_thread((JavaThread*)this); 1045 } 1046 1047 static void initialize_class(Symbol* class_name, TRAPS) { 1048 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(class_name, true, CHECK); 1049 InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->initialize(CHECK); 1050 } 1051 1052 1053 // Creates the initial ThreadGroup 1054 static Handle create_initial_thread_group(TRAPS) { 1055 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_ThreadGroup(), true, CHECK_NH); 1056 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k); 1057 1058 Handle system_instance = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NH); 1059 { 1060 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1061 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 1062 system_instance, 1063 ik, 1064 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 1065 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 1066 CHECK_NH); 1067 } 1068 Universe::set_system_thread_group(system_instance()); 1069 1070 Handle main_instance = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NH); 1071 { 1072 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1073 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str("main", CHECK_NH); 1074 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 1075 main_instance, 1076 ik, 1077 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 1078 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(), 1079 system_instance, 1080 string, 1081 CHECK_NH); 1082 } 1083 return main_instance; 1084 } 1085 1086 // Creates the initial Thread 1087 static oop create_initial_thread(Handle thread_group, JavaThread* thread, 1088 TRAPS) { 1089 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), true, CHECK_NULL); 1090 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k); 1091 instanceHandle thread_oop = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL); 1092 1093 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), thread); 1094 java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), NormPriority); 1095 thread->set_threadObj(thread_oop()); 1096 1097 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str("main", CHECK_NULL); 1098 1099 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1100 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, thread_oop, 1101 ik, 1102 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 1103 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(), 1104 thread_group, 1105 string, 1106 CHECK_NULL); 1107 return thread_oop(); 1108 } 1109 1110 char java_runtime_name[128] = ""; 1111 char java_runtime_version[128] = ""; 1112 1113 // extract the JRE name from java.lang.VersionProps.java_runtime_name 1114 static const char* get_java_runtime_name(TRAPS) { 1115 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find(vmSymbols::java_lang_VersionProps(), 1116 Handle(), Handle(), CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL); 1117 fieldDescriptor fd; 1118 bool found = k != NULL && 1119 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->find_local_field(vmSymbols::java_runtime_name_name(), 1120 vmSymbols::string_signature(), &fd); 1121 if (found) { 1122 oop name_oop = k->java_mirror()->obj_field(fd.offset()); 1123 if (name_oop == NULL) { 1124 return NULL; 1125 } 1126 const char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name_oop, 1127 java_runtime_name, 1128 sizeof(java_runtime_name)); 1129 return name; 1130 } else { 1131 return NULL; 1132 } 1133 } 1134 1135 // extract the JRE version from java.lang.VersionProps.java_runtime_version 1136 static const char* get_java_runtime_version(TRAPS) { 1137 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find(vmSymbols::java_lang_VersionProps(), 1138 Handle(), Handle(), CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL); 1139 fieldDescriptor fd; 1140 bool found = k != NULL && 1141 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->find_local_field(vmSymbols::java_runtime_version_name(), 1142 vmSymbols::string_signature(), &fd); 1143 if (found) { 1144 oop name_oop = k->java_mirror()->obj_field(fd.offset()); 1145 if (name_oop == NULL) { 1146 return NULL; 1147 } 1148 const char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name_oop, 1149 java_runtime_version, 1150 sizeof(java_runtime_version)); 1151 return name; 1152 } else { 1153 return NULL; 1154 } 1155 } 1156 1157 // General purpose hook into Java code, run once when the VM is initialized. 1158 // The Java library method itself may be changed independently from the VM. 1159 static void call_postVMInitHook(TRAPS) { 1160 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_vm_PostVMInitHook(), THREAD); 1161 if (klass != NULL) { 1162 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1163 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::run_method_name(), 1164 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 1165 CHECK); 1166 } 1167 } 1168 1169 static void reset_vm_info_property(TRAPS) { 1170 // the vm info string 1171 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 1172 const char *vm_info = VM_Version::vm_info_string(); 1173 1174 // java.lang.System class 1175 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK); 1176 1177 // setProperty arguments 1178 Handle key_str = java_lang_String::create_from_str("java.vm.info", CHECK); 1179 Handle value_str = java_lang_String::create_from_str(vm_info, CHECK); 1180 1181 // return value 1182 JavaValue r(T_OBJECT); 1183 1184 // public static String setProperty(String key, String value); 1185 JavaCalls::call_static(&r, 1186 klass, 1187 vmSymbols::setProperty_name(), 1188 vmSymbols::string_string_string_signature(), 1189 key_str, 1190 value_str, 1191 CHECK); 1192 } 1193 1194 1195 void JavaThread::allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, const char* thread_name, 1196 bool daemon, TRAPS) { 1197 assert(thread_group.not_null(), "thread group should be specified"); 1198 assert(threadObj() == NULL, "should only create Java thread object once"); 1199 1200 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), true, CHECK); 1201 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k); 1202 instanceHandle thread_oop = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK); 1203 1204 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), this); 1205 java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), NormPriority); 1206 set_threadObj(thread_oop()); 1207 1208 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1209 if (thread_name != NULL) { 1210 Handle name = java_lang_String::create_from_str(thread_name, CHECK); 1211 // Thread gets assigned specified name and null target 1212 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 1213 thread_oop, 1214 ik, 1215 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 1216 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(), 1217 thread_group, // Argument 1 1218 name, // Argument 2 1219 THREAD); 1220 } else { 1221 // Thread gets assigned name "Thread-nnn" and null target 1222 // (java.lang.Thread doesn't have a constructor taking only a ThreadGroup argument) 1223 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 1224 thread_oop, 1225 ik, 1226 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 1227 vmSymbols::threadgroup_runnable_void_signature(), 1228 thread_group, // Argument 1 1229 Handle(), // Argument 2 1230 THREAD); 1231 } 1232 1233 1234 if (daemon) { 1235 java_lang_Thread::set_daemon(thread_oop()); 1236 } 1237 1238 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 1239 return; 1240 } 1241 1242 Klass* group = SystemDictionary::ThreadGroup_klass(); 1243 Handle threadObj(THREAD, this->threadObj()); 1244 1245 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 1246 thread_group, 1247 group, 1248 vmSymbols::add_method_name(), 1249 vmSymbols::thread_void_signature(), 1250 threadObj, // Arg 1 1251 THREAD); 1252 } 1253 1254 // NamedThread -- non-JavaThread subclasses with multiple 1255 // uniquely named instances should derive from this. 1256 NamedThread::NamedThread() : Thread() { 1257 _name = NULL; 1258 _processed_thread = NULL; 1259 _gc_id = GCId::undefined(); 1260 } 1261 1262 NamedThread::~NamedThread() { 1263 if (_name != NULL) { 1264 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _name); 1265 _name = NULL; 1266 } 1267 } 1268 1269 void NamedThread::set_name(const char* format, ...) { 1270 guarantee(_name == NULL, "Only get to set name once."); 1271 _name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, max_name_len, mtThread); 1272 guarantee(_name != NULL, "alloc failure"); 1273 va_list ap; 1274 va_start(ap, format); 1275 jio_vsnprintf(_name, max_name_len, format, ap); 1276 va_end(ap); 1277 } 1278 1279 void NamedThread::initialize_named_thread() { 1280 set_native_thread_name(name()); 1281 } 1282 1283 void NamedThread::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 1284 st->print("\"%s\" ", name()); 1285 Thread::print_on(st); 1286 st->cr(); 1287 } 1288 1289 1290 // ======= WatcherThread ======== 1291 1292 // The watcher thread exists to simulate timer interrupts. It should 1293 // be replaced by an abstraction over whatever native support for 1294 // timer interrupts exists on the platform. 1295 1296 WatcherThread* WatcherThread::_watcher_thread = NULL; 1297 bool WatcherThread::_startable = false; 1298 volatile bool WatcherThread::_should_terminate = false; 1299 1300 WatcherThread::WatcherThread() : Thread() { 1301 assert(watcher_thread() == NULL, "we can only allocate one WatcherThread"); 1302 if (os::create_thread(this, os::watcher_thread)) { 1303 _watcher_thread = this; 1304 1305 // Set the watcher thread to the highest OS priority which should not be 1306 // used, unless a Java thread with priority java.lang.Thread.MAX_PRIORITY 1307 // is created. The only normal thread using this priority is the reference 1308 // handler thread, which runs for very short intervals only. 1309 // If the VMThread's priority is not lower than the WatcherThread profiling 1310 // will be inaccurate. 1311 os::set_priority(this, MaxPriority); 1312 if (!DisableStartThread) { 1313 os::start_thread(this); 1314 } 1315 } 1316 } 1317 1318 int WatcherThread::sleep() const { 1319 // The WatcherThread does not participate in the safepoint protocol 1320 // for the PeriodicTask_lock because it is not a JavaThread. 1321 MutexLockerEx ml(PeriodicTask_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1322 1323 if (_should_terminate) { 1324 // check for termination before we do any housekeeping or wait 1325 return 0; // we did not sleep. 1326 } 1327 1328 // remaining will be zero if there are no tasks, 1329 // causing the WatcherThread to sleep until a task is 1330 // enrolled 1331 int remaining = PeriodicTask::time_to_wait(); 1332 int time_slept = 0; 1333 1334 // we expect this to timeout - we only ever get unparked when 1335 // we should terminate or when a new task has been enrolled 1336 OSThreadWaitState osts(this->osthread(), false /* not Object.wait() */); 1337 1338 jlong time_before_loop = os::javaTimeNanos(); 1339 1340 while (true) { 1341 bool timedout = PeriodicTask_lock->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 1342 remaining); 1343 jlong now = os::javaTimeNanos(); 1344 1345 if (remaining == 0) { 1346 // if we didn't have any tasks we could have waited for a long time 1347 // consider the time_slept zero and reset time_before_loop 1348 time_slept = 0; 1349 time_before_loop = now; 1350 } else { 1351 // need to recalculate since we might have new tasks in _tasks 1352 time_slept = (int) ((now - time_before_loop) / 1000000); 1353 } 1354 1355 // Change to task list or spurious wakeup of some kind 1356 if (timedout || _should_terminate) { 1357 break; 1358 } 1359 1360 remaining = PeriodicTask::time_to_wait(); 1361 if (remaining == 0) { 1362 // Last task was just disenrolled so loop around and wait until 1363 // another task gets enrolled 1364 continue; 1365 } 1366 1367 remaining -= time_slept; 1368 if (remaining <= 0) { 1369 break; 1370 } 1371 } 1372 1373 return time_slept; 1374 } 1375 1376 void WatcherThread::run() { 1377 assert(this == watcher_thread(), "just checking"); 1378 1379 this->record_stack_base_and_size(); 1380 this->set_native_thread_name(this->name()); 1381 this->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block()); 1382 while (true) { 1383 assert(watcher_thread() == Thread::current(), "thread consistency check"); 1384 assert(watcher_thread() == this, "thread consistency check"); 1385 1386 // Calculate how long it'll be until the next PeriodicTask work 1387 // should be done, and sleep that amount of time. 1388 int time_waited = sleep(); 1389 1390 if (VMError::is_error_reported()) { 1391 // A fatal error has happened, the error handler(VMError::report_and_die) 1392 // should abort JVM after creating an error log file. However in some 1393 // rare cases, the error handler itself might deadlock. Here periodically 1394 // check for error reporting timeouts, and if it happens, just proceed to 1395 // abort the VM. 1396 1397 // This code is in WatcherThread because WatcherThread wakes up 1398 // periodically so the fatal error handler doesn't need to do anything; 1399 // also because the WatcherThread is less likely to crash than other 1400 // threads. 1401 1402 for (;;) { 1403 // Note: we use naked sleep in this loop because we want to avoid using 1404 // any kind of VM infrastructure which may be broken at this point. 1405 if (VMError::check_timeout()) { 1406 // We hit error reporting timeout. Error reporting was interrupted and 1407 // will be wrapping things up now (closing files etc). Give it some more 1408 // time, then quit the VM. 1409 os::naked_short_sleep(200); 1410 // Print a message to stderr. 1411 fdStream err(defaultStream::output_fd()); 1412 err.print_raw_cr("# [ timer expired, abort... ]"); 1413 // skip atexit/vm_exit/vm_abort hooks 1414 os::die(); 1415 } 1416 1417 // Wait a second, then recheck for timeout. 1418 os::naked_short_sleep(999); 1419 } 1420 } 1421 1422 if (_should_terminate) { 1423 // check for termination before posting the next tick 1424 break; 1425 } 1426 1427 PeriodicTask::real_time_tick(time_waited); 1428 } 1429 1430 // Signal that it is terminated 1431 { 1432 MutexLockerEx mu(Terminator_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1433 _watcher_thread = NULL; 1434 Terminator_lock->notify(); 1435 } 1436 } 1437 1438 void WatcherThread::start() { 1439 assert(PeriodicTask_lock->owned_by_self(), "PeriodicTask_lock required"); 1440 1441 if (watcher_thread() == NULL && _startable) { 1442 _should_terminate = false; 1443 // Create the single instance of WatcherThread 1444 new WatcherThread(); 1445 } 1446 } 1447 1448 void WatcherThread::make_startable() { 1449 assert(PeriodicTask_lock->owned_by_self(), "PeriodicTask_lock required"); 1450 _startable = true; 1451 } 1452 1453 void WatcherThread::stop() { 1454 { 1455 // Follow normal safepoint aware lock enter protocol since the 1456 // WatcherThread is stopped by another JavaThread. 1457 MutexLocker ml(PeriodicTask_lock); 1458 _should_terminate = true; 1459 1460 WatcherThread* watcher = watcher_thread(); 1461 if (watcher != NULL) { 1462 // unpark the WatcherThread so it can see that it should terminate 1463 watcher->unpark(); 1464 } 1465 } 1466 1467 MutexLocker mu(Terminator_lock); 1468 1469 while (watcher_thread() != NULL) { 1470 // This wait should make safepoint checks, wait without a timeout, 1471 // and wait as a suspend-equivalent condition. 1472 Terminator_lock->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 0, 1473 Mutex::_as_suspend_equivalent_flag); 1474 } 1475 } 1476 1477 void WatcherThread::unpark() { 1478 assert(PeriodicTask_lock->owned_by_self(), "PeriodicTask_lock required"); 1479 PeriodicTask_lock->notify(); 1480 } 1481 1482 void WatcherThread::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 1483 st->print("\"%s\" ", name()); 1484 Thread::print_on(st); 1485 st->cr(); 1486 } 1487 1488 // ======= JavaThread ======== 1489 1490 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 1491 1492 jlong* JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters; 1493 1494 bool jvmci_counters_include(JavaThread* thread) { 1495 return !JVMCICountersExcludeCompiler || !thread->is_Compiler_thread(); 1496 } 1497 1498 void JavaThread::collect_counters(typeArrayOop array) { 1499 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 1500 MutexLocker tl(Threads_lock); 1501 JavaThreadIteratorWithHandle jtiwh; 1502 for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) { 1503 array->long_at_put(i, _jvmci_old_thread_counters[i]); 1504 } 1505 for (; JavaThread *tp = jtiwh.next(); ) { 1506 if (jvmci_counters_include(tp)) { 1507 for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) { 1508 array->long_at_put(i, array->long_at(i) + tp->_jvmci_counters[i]); 1509 } 1510 } 1511 } 1512 } 1513 } 1514 1515 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI 1516 1517 // A JavaThread is a normal Java thread 1518 1519 void JavaThread::initialize() { 1520 // Initialize fields 1521 1522 set_saved_exception_pc(NULL); 1523 set_threadObj(NULL); 1524 _anchor.clear(); 1525 set_entry_point(NULL); 1526 set_jni_functions(jni_functions()); 1527 set_callee_target(NULL); 1528 set_vm_result(NULL); 1529 set_vm_result_2(NULL); 1530 set_vframe_array_head(NULL); 1531 set_vframe_array_last(NULL); 1532 set_deferred_locals(NULL); 1533 set_deopt_mark(NULL); 1534 set_deopt_compiled_method(NULL); 1535 clear_must_deopt_id(); 1536 set_monitor_chunks(NULL); 1537 set_next(NULL); 1538 _on_thread_list = false; 1539 set_thread_state(_thread_new); 1540 _terminated = _not_terminated; 1541 _privileged_stack_top = NULL; 1542 _array_for_gc = NULL; 1543 _suspend_equivalent = false; 1544 _in_deopt_handler = 0; 1545 _doing_unsafe_access = false; 1546 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused; 1547 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 1548 _pending_monitorenter = false; 1549 _pending_deoptimization = -1; 1550 _pending_failed_speculation = NULL; 1551 _pending_transfer_to_interpreter = false; 1552 _adjusting_comp_level = false; 1553 _jvmci._alternate_call_target = NULL; 1554 assert(_jvmci._implicit_exception_pc == NULL, "must be"); 1555 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 1556 _jvmci_counters = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JVMCICounterSize, mtInternal); 1557 memset(_jvmci_counters, 0, sizeof(jlong) * JVMCICounterSize); 1558 } else { 1559 _jvmci_counters = NULL; 1560 } 1561 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI 1562 _reserved_stack_activation = NULL; // stack base not known yet 1563 (void)const_cast<oop&>(_exception_oop = oop(NULL)); 1564 _exception_pc = 0; 1565 _exception_handler_pc = 0; 1566 _is_method_handle_return = 0; 1567 _jvmti_thread_state= NULL; 1568 _should_post_on_exceptions_flag = JNI_FALSE; 1569 _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure = NULL; 1570 _interp_only_mode = 0; 1571 _special_runtime_exit_condition = _no_async_condition; 1572 _pending_async_exception = NULL; 1573 _thread_stat = NULL; 1574 _thread_stat = new ThreadStatistics(); 1575 _blocked_on_compilation = false; 1576 _jni_active_critical = 0; 1577 _pending_jni_exception_check_fn = NULL; 1578 _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = false; 1579 _cached_monitor_info = NULL; 1580 _parker = Parker::Allocate(this); 1581 1582 #ifndef PRODUCT 1583 _jmp_ring_index = 0; 1584 for (int ji = 0; ji < jump_ring_buffer_size; ji++) { 1585 record_jump(NULL, NULL, NULL, 0); 1586 } 1587 #endif // PRODUCT 1588 1589 // Setup safepoint state info for this thread 1590 ThreadSafepointState::create(this); 1591 1592 debug_only(_java_call_counter = 0); 1593 1594 // JVMTI PopFrame support 1595 _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; 1596 _popframe_preserved_args = NULL; 1597 _popframe_preserved_args_size = 0; 1598 _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc = 0; 1599 1600 if (SafepointMechanism::uses_thread_local_poll()) { 1601 SafepointMechanism::initialize_header(this); 1602 } 1603 1604 pd_initialize(); 1605 } 1606 1607 JavaThread::JavaThread(bool is_attaching_via_jni) : 1608 Thread() { 1609 initialize(); 1610 if (is_attaching_via_jni) { 1611 _jni_attach_state = _attaching_via_jni; 1612 } else { 1613 _jni_attach_state = _not_attaching_via_jni; 1614 } 1615 assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Default MemRegion ctor"); 1616 } 1617 1618 bool JavaThread::reguard_stack(address cur_sp) { 1619 if (_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled 1620 && _stack_guard_state != stack_guard_reserved_disabled) { 1621 return true; // Stack already guarded or guard pages not needed. 1622 } 1623 1624 if (register_stack_overflow()) { 1625 // For those architectures which have separate register and 1626 // memory stacks, we must check the register stack to see if 1627 // it has overflowed. 1628 return false; 1629 } 1630 1631 // Java code never executes within the yellow zone: the latter is only 1632 // there to provoke an exception during stack banging. If java code 1633 // is executing there, either StackShadowPages should be larger, or 1634 // some exception code in c1, c2 or the interpreter isn't unwinding 1635 // when it should. 1636 guarantee(cur_sp > stack_reserved_zone_base(), 1637 "not enough space to reguard - increase StackShadowPages"); 1638 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled) { 1639 enable_stack_yellow_reserved_zone(); 1640 if (reserved_stack_activation() != stack_base()) { 1641 set_reserved_stack_activation(stack_base()); 1642 } 1643 } else if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_reserved_disabled) { 1644 set_reserved_stack_activation(stack_base()); 1645 enable_stack_reserved_zone(); 1646 } 1647 return true; 1648 } 1649 1650 bool JavaThread::reguard_stack(void) { 1651 return reguard_stack(os::current_stack_pointer()); 1652 } 1653 1654 1655 void JavaThread::block_if_vm_exited() { 1656 if (_terminated == _vm_exited) { 1657 // _vm_exited is set at safepoint, and Threads_lock is never released 1658 // we will block here forever 1659 Threads_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check(); 1660 ShouldNotReachHere(); 1661 } 1662 } 1663 1664 1665 // Remove this ifdef when C1 is ported to the compiler interface. 1666 static void compiler_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS); 1667 static void sweeper_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS); 1668 1669 JavaThread::JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_sz) : 1670 Thread() { 1671 initialize(); 1672 _jni_attach_state = _not_attaching_via_jni; 1673 set_entry_point(entry_point); 1674 // Create the native thread itself. 1675 // %note runtime_23 1676 os::ThreadType thr_type = os::java_thread; 1677 thr_type = entry_point == &compiler_thread_entry ? os::compiler_thread : 1678 os::java_thread; 1679 os::create_thread(this, thr_type, stack_sz); 1680 // The _osthread may be NULL here because we ran out of memory (too many threads active). 1681 // We need to throw and OutOfMemoryError - however we cannot do this here because the caller 1682 // may hold a lock and all locks must be unlocked before throwing the exception (throwing 1683 // the exception consists of creating the exception object & initializing it, initialization 1684 // will leave the VM via a JavaCall and then all locks must be unlocked). 1685 // 1686 // The thread is still suspended when we reach here. Thread must be explicit started 1687 // by creator! Furthermore, the thread must also explicitly be added to the Threads list 1688 // by calling Threads:add. The reason why this is not done here, is because the thread 1689 // object must be fully initialized (take a look at JVM_Start) 1690 } 1691 1692 JavaThread::~JavaThread() { 1693 1694 // JSR166 -- return the parker to the free list 1695 Parker::Release(_parker); 1696 _parker = NULL; 1697 1698 // Free any remaining previous UnrollBlock 1699 vframeArray* old_array = vframe_array_last(); 1700 1701 if (old_array != NULL) { 1702 Deoptimization::UnrollBlock* old_info = old_array->unroll_block(); 1703 old_array->set_unroll_block(NULL); 1704 delete old_info; 1705 delete old_array; 1706 } 1707 1708 GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* deferred = deferred_locals(); 1709 if (deferred != NULL) { 1710 // This can only happen if thread is destroyed before deoptimization occurs. 1711 assert(deferred->length() != 0, "empty array!"); 1712 do { 1713 jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet* dlv = deferred->at(0); 1714 deferred->remove_at(0); 1715 // individual jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet are CHeapObj's 1716 delete dlv; 1717 } while (deferred->length() != 0); 1718 delete deferred; 1719 } 1720 1721 // All Java related clean up happens in exit 1722 ThreadSafepointState::destroy(this); 1723 if (_thread_stat != NULL) delete _thread_stat; 1724 1725 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 1726 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 1727 if (jvmci_counters_include(this)) { 1728 for (int i = 0; i < JVMCICounterSize; i++) { 1729 _jvmci_old_thread_counters[i] += _jvmci_counters[i]; 1730 } 1731 } 1732 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, _jvmci_counters); 1733 } 1734 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI 1735 } 1736 1737 1738 // The first routine called by a new Java thread 1739 void JavaThread::run() { 1740 // initialize thread-local alloc buffer related fields 1741 this->initialize_tlab(); 1742 1743 // used to test validity of stack trace backs 1744 this->record_base_of_stack_pointer(); 1745 1746 // Record real stack base and size. 1747 this->record_stack_base_and_size(); 1748 1749 this->create_stack_guard_pages(); 1750 1751 this->cache_global_variables(); 1752 1753 // Thread is now sufficient initialized to be handled by the safepoint code as being 1754 // in the VM. Change thread state from _thread_new to _thread_in_vm 1755 ThreadStateTransition::transition_and_fence(this, _thread_new, _thread_in_vm); 1756 1757 assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check"); 1758 assert(!Thread::current()->owns_locks(), "sanity check"); 1759 1760 DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(start, this); 1761 1762 // This operation might block. We call that after all safepoint checks for a new thread has 1763 // been completed. 1764 this->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block()); 1765 1766 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) { 1767 JvmtiExport::post_thread_start(this); 1768 } 1769 1770 EventThreadStart event; 1771 if (event.should_commit()) { 1772 event.set_thread(THREAD_TRACE_ID(this)); 1773 event.commit(); 1774 } 1775 1776 // We call another function to do the rest so we are sure that the stack addresses used 1777 // from there will be lower than the stack base just computed 1778 thread_main_inner(); 1779 1780 // Note, thread is no longer valid at this point! 1781 } 1782 1783 1784 void JavaThread::thread_main_inner() { 1785 assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check"); 1786 assert(this->threadObj() != NULL, "just checking"); 1787 1788 // Execute thread entry point unless this thread has a pending exception 1789 // or has been stopped before starting. 1790 // Note: Due to JVM_StopThread we can have pending exceptions already! 1791 if (!this->has_pending_exception() && 1792 !java_lang_Thread::is_stillborn(this->threadObj())) { 1793 { 1794 ResourceMark rm(this); 1795 this->set_native_thread_name(this->get_thread_name()); 1796 } 1797 HandleMark hm(this); 1798 this->entry_point()(this, this); 1799 } 1800 1801 DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(stop, this); 1802 1803 this->exit(false); 1804 this->smr_delete(); 1805 } 1806 1807 1808 static void ensure_join(JavaThread* thread) { 1809 // We do not need to grab the Threads_lock, since we are operating on ourself. 1810 Handle threadObj(thread, thread->threadObj()); 1811 assert(threadObj.not_null(), "java thread object must exist"); 1812 ObjectLocker lock(threadObj, thread); 1813 // Ignore pending exception (ThreadDeath), since we are exiting anyway 1814 thread->clear_pending_exception(); 1815 // Thread is exiting. So set thread_status field in java.lang.Thread class to TERMINATED. 1816 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(threadObj(), java_lang_Thread::TERMINATED); 1817 // Clear the native thread instance - this makes isAlive return false and allows the join() 1818 // to complete once we've done the notify_all below 1819 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(threadObj(), NULL); 1820 lock.notify_all(thread); 1821 // Ignore pending exception (ThreadDeath), since we are exiting anyway 1822 thread->clear_pending_exception(); 1823 } 1824 1825 1826 // For any new cleanup additions, please check to see if they need to be applied to 1827 // cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread as well. 1828 void JavaThread::exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type) { 1829 assert(this == JavaThread::current(), "thread consistency check"); 1830 1831 elapsedTimer _timer_exit_phase1; 1832 elapsedTimer _timer_exit_phase2; 1833 elapsedTimer _timer_exit_phase3; 1834 elapsedTimer _timer_exit_phase4; 1835 1836 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) { 1837 _timer_exit_phase1.start(); 1838 } 1839 1840 HandleMark hm(this); 1841 Handle uncaught_exception(this, this->pending_exception()); 1842 this->clear_pending_exception(); 1843 Handle threadObj(this, this->threadObj()); 1844 assert(threadObj.not_null(), "Java thread object should be created"); 1845 1846 // FIXIT: This code should be moved into else part, when reliable 1.2/1.3 check is in place 1847 { 1848 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1849 1850 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 1851 } 1852 if (!destroy_vm) { 1853 if (uncaught_exception.not_null()) { 1854 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1855 // Call method Thread.dispatchUncaughtException(). 1856 Klass* thread_klass = SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(); 1857 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1858 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, 1859 threadObj, thread_klass, 1860 vmSymbols::dispatchUncaughtException_name(), 1861 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(), 1862 uncaught_exception, 1863 THREAD); 1864 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 1865 ResourceMark rm(this); 1866 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 1867 "\nException: %s thrown from the UncaughtExceptionHandler" 1868 " in thread \"%s\"\n", 1869 pending_exception()->klass()->external_name(), 1870 get_thread_name()); 1871 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 1872 } 1873 } 1874 1875 // Called before the java thread exit since we want to read info 1876 // from java_lang_Thread object 1877 EventThreadEnd event; 1878 if (event.should_commit()) { 1879 event.set_thread(THREAD_TRACE_ID(this)); 1880 event.commit(); 1881 } 1882 1883 // Call after last event on thread 1884 EVENT_THREAD_EXIT(this); 1885 1886 // Call Thread.exit(). We try 3 times in case we got another Thread.stop during 1887 // the execution of the method. If that is not enough, then we don't really care. Thread.stop 1888 // is deprecated anyhow. 1889 if (!is_Compiler_thread()) { 1890 int count = 3; 1891 while (java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(threadObj()) != NULL && (count-- > 0)) { 1892 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1893 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1894 Klass* thread_klass = SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(); 1895 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, 1896 threadObj, thread_klass, 1897 vmSymbols::exit_method_name(), 1898 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 1899 THREAD); 1900 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 1901 } 1902 } 1903 // notify JVMTI 1904 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) { 1905 JvmtiExport::post_thread_end(this); 1906 } 1907 1908 // We have notified the agents that we are exiting, before we go on, 1909 // we must check for a pending external suspend request and honor it 1910 // in order to not surprise the thread that made the suspend request. 1911 while (true) { 1912 { 1913 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1914 if (!is_external_suspend()) { 1915 set_terminated(_thread_exiting); 1916 ThreadService::current_thread_exiting(this); 1917 break; 1918 } 1919 // Implied else: 1920 // Things get a little tricky here. We have a pending external 1921 // suspend request, but we are holding the SR_lock so we 1922 // can't just self-suspend. So we temporarily drop the lock 1923 // and then self-suspend. 1924 } 1925 1926 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this); 1927 java_suspend_self(); 1928 1929 // We're done with this suspend request, but we have to loop around 1930 // and check again. Eventually we will get SR_lock without a pending 1931 // external suspend request and will be able to mark ourselves as 1932 // exiting. 1933 } 1934 // no more external suspends are allowed at this point 1935 } else { 1936 // before_exit() has already posted JVMTI THREAD_END events 1937 } 1938 1939 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) { 1940 _timer_exit_phase1.stop(); 1941 _timer_exit_phase2.start(); 1942 } 1943 // Notify waiters on thread object. This has to be done after exit() is called 1944 // on the thread (if the thread is the last thread in a daemon ThreadGroup the 1945 // group should have the destroyed bit set before waiters are notified). 1946 ensure_join(this); 1947 assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "ensure_join should have cleared"); 1948 1949 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) { 1950 _timer_exit_phase2.stop(); 1951 _timer_exit_phase3.start(); 1952 } 1953 // 6282335 JNI DetachCurrentThread spec states that all Java monitors 1954 // held by this thread must be released. The spec does not distinguish 1955 // between JNI-acquired and regular Java monitors. We can only see 1956 // regular Java monitors here if monitor enter-exit matching is broken. 1957 // 1958 // Optionally release any monitors for regular JavaThread exits. This 1959 // is provided as a work around for any bugs in monitor enter-exit 1960 // matching. This can be expensive so it is not enabled by default. 1961 // 1962 // ensure_join() ignores IllegalThreadStateExceptions, and so does 1963 // ObjectSynchronizer::release_monitors_owned_by_thread(). 1964 if (exit_type == jni_detach || ObjectMonitor::Knob_ExitRelease) { 1965 // Sanity check even though JNI DetachCurrentThread() would have 1966 // returned JNI_ERR if there was a Java frame. JavaThread exit 1967 // should be done executing Java code by the time we get here. 1968 assert(!this->has_last_Java_frame(), 1969 "should not have a Java frame when detaching or exiting"); 1970 ObjectSynchronizer::release_monitors_owned_by_thread(this); 1971 assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "release_monitors should have cleared"); 1972 } 1973 1974 // These things needs to be done while we are still a Java Thread. Make sure that thread 1975 // is in a consistent state, in case GC happens 1976 assert(_privileged_stack_top == NULL, "must be NULL when we get here"); 1977 1978 if (active_handles() != NULL) { 1979 JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles(); 1980 set_active_handles(NULL); 1981 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block); 1982 } 1983 1984 if (free_handle_block() != NULL) { 1985 JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block(); 1986 set_free_handle_block(NULL); 1987 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block); 1988 } 1989 1990 // These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread. 1991 remove_stack_guard_pages(); 1992 1993 if (UseTLAB) { 1994 tlab().make_parsable(true); // retire TLAB 1995 } 1996 1997 if (JvmtiEnv::environments_might_exist()) { 1998 JvmtiExport::cleanup_thread(this); 1999 } 2000 2001 // We must flush any deferred card marks and other various GC barrier 2002 // related buffers (e.g. G1 SATB buffer and G1 dirty card queue buffer) 2003 // before removing a thread from the list of active threads. 2004 BarrierSet::barrier_set()->on_thread_detach(this); 2005 2006 log_info(os, thread)("JavaThread %s (tid: " UINTX_FORMAT ").", 2007 exit_type == JavaThread::normal_exit ? "exiting" : "detaching", 2008 os::current_thread_id()); 2009 2010 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) { 2011 _timer_exit_phase3.stop(); 2012 _timer_exit_phase4.start(); 2013 } 2014 // Remove from list of active threads list, and notify VM thread if we are the last non-daemon thread 2015 Threads::remove(this); 2016 2017 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) { 2018 _timer_exit_phase4.stop(); 2019 ResourceMark rm(this); 2020 log_debug(os, thread, timer)("name='%s'" 2021 ", exit-phase1=" JLONG_FORMAT 2022 ", exit-phase2=" JLONG_FORMAT 2023 ", exit-phase3=" JLONG_FORMAT 2024 ", exit-phase4=" JLONG_FORMAT, 2025 get_thread_name(), 2026 _timer_exit_phase1.milliseconds(), 2027 _timer_exit_phase2.milliseconds(), 2028 _timer_exit_phase3.milliseconds(), 2029 _timer_exit_phase4.milliseconds()); 2030 } 2031 } 2032 2033 void JavaThread::cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread() { 2034 if (active_handles() != NULL) { 2035 JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles(); 2036 set_active_handles(NULL); 2037 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block); 2038 } 2039 2040 if (free_handle_block() != NULL) { 2041 JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block(); 2042 set_free_handle_block(NULL); 2043 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block); 2044 } 2045 2046 // These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread. 2047 remove_stack_guard_pages(); 2048 2049 if (UseTLAB) { 2050 tlab().make_parsable(true); // retire TLAB, if any 2051 } 2052 2053 BarrierSet::barrier_set()->on_thread_detach(this); 2054 2055 Threads::remove(this); 2056 this->smr_delete(); 2057 } 2058 2059 JavaThread* JavaThread::active() { 2060 Thread* thread = Thread::current(); 2061 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) { 2062 return (JavaThread*) thread; 2063 } else { 2064 assert(thread->is_VM_thread(), "this must be a vm thread"); 2065 VM_Operation* op = ((VMThread*) thread)->vm_operation(); 2066 JavaThread *ret=op == NULL ? NULL : (JavaThread *)op->calling_thread(); 2067 assert(ret->is_Java_thread(), "must be a Java thread"); 2068 return ret; 2069 } 2070 } 2071 2072 bool JavaThread::is_lock_owned(address adr) const { 2073 if (Thread::is_lock_owned(adr)) return true; 2074 2075 for (MonitorChunk* chunk = monitor_chunks(); chunk != NULL; chunk = chunk->next()) { 2076 if (chunk->contains(adr)) return true; 2077 } 2078 2079 return false; 2080 } 2081 2082 2083 void JavaThread::add_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk) { 2084 chunk->set_next(monitor_chunks()); 2085 set_monitor_chunks(chunk); 2086 } 2087 2088 void JavaThread::remove_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk) { 2089 guarantee(monitor_chunks() != NULL, "must be non empty"); 2090 if (monitor_chunks() == chunk) { 2091 set_monitor_chunks(chunk->next()); 2092 } else { 2093 MonitorChunk* prev = monitor_chunks(); 2094 while (prev->next() != chunk) prev = prev->next(); 2095 prev->set_next(chunk->next()); 2096 } 2097 } 2098 2099 // JVM support. 2100 2101 // Note: this function shouldn't block if it's called in 2102 // _thread_in_native_trans state (such as from 2103 // check_special_condition_for_native_trans()). 2104 void JavaThread::check_and_handle_async_exceptions(bool check_unsafe_error) { 2105 2106 if (has_last_Java_frame() && has_async_condition()) { 2107 // If we are at a polling page safepoint (not a poll return) 2108 // then we must defer async exception because live registers 2109 // will be clobbered by the exception path. Poll return is 2110 // ok because the call we a returning from already collides 2111 // with exception handling registers and so there is no issue. 2112 // (The exception handling path kills call result registers but 2113 // this is ok since the exception kills the result anyway). 2114 2115 if (is_at_poll_safepoint()) { 2116 // if the code we are returning to has deoptimized we must defer 2117 // the exception otherwise live registers get clobbered on the 2118 // exception path before deoptimization is able to retrieve them. 2119 // 2120 RegisterMap map(this, false); 2121 frame caller_fr = last_frame().sender(&map); 2122 assert(caller_fr.is_compiled_frame(), "what?"); 2123 if (caller_fr.is_deoptimized_frame()) { 2124 log_info(exceptions)("deferred async exception at compiled safepoint"); 2125 return; 2126 } 2127 } 2128 } 2129 2130 JavaThread::AsyncRequests condition = clear_special_runtime_exit_condition(); 2131 if (condition == _no_async_condition) { 2132 // Conditions have changed since has_special_runtime_exit_condition() 2133 // was called: 2134 // - if we were here only because of an external suspend request, 2135 // then that was taken care of above (or cancelled) so we are done 2136 // - if we were here because of another async request, then it has 2137 // been cleared between the has_special_runtime_exit_condition() 2138 // and now so again we are done 2139 return; 2140 } 2141 2142 // Check for pending async. exception 2143 if (_pending_async_exception != NULL) { 2144 // Only overwrite an already pending exception, if it is not a threadDeath. 2145 if (!has_pending_exception() || !pending_exception()->is_a(SystemDictionary::ThreadDeath_klass())) { 2146 2147 // We cannot call Exceptions::_throw(...) here because we cannot block 2148 set_pending_exception(_pending_async_exception, __FILE__, __LINE__); 2149 2150 LogTarget(Info, exceptions) lt; 2151 if (lt.is_enabled()) { 2152 ResourceMark rm; 2153 LogStream ls(lt); 2154 ls.print("Async. exception installed at runtime exit (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p2i(this)); 2155 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2156 frame f = last_frame(); 2157 ls.print(" (pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT " sp: " INTPTR_FORMAT " )", p2i(f.pc()), p2i(f.sp())); 2158 } 2159 ls.print_cr(" of type: %s", _pending_async_exception->klass()->external_name()); 2160 } 2161 _pending_async_exception = NULL; 2162 clear_has_async_exception(); 2163 } 2164 } 2165 2166 if (check_unsafe_error && 2167 condition == _async_unsafe_access_error && !has_pending_exception()) { 2168 condition = _no_async_condition; // done 2169 switch (thread_state()) { 2170 case _thread_in_vm: { 2171 JavaThread* THREAD = this; 2172 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in an unsafe memory access operation"); 2173 } 2174 case _thread_in_native: { 2175 ThreadInVMfromNative tiv(this); 2176 JavaThread* THREAD = this; 2177 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in an unsafe memory access operation"); 2178 } 2179 case _thread_in_Java: { 2180 ThreadInVMfromJava tiv(this); 2181 JavaThread* THREAD = this; 2182 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in a recent unsafe memory access operation in compiled Java code"); 2183 } 2184 default: 2185 ShouldNotReachHere(); 2186 } 2187 } 2188 2189 assert(condition == _no_async_condition || has_pending_exception() || 2190 (!check_unsafe_error && condition == _async_unsafe_access_error), 2191 "must have handled the async condition, if no exception"); 2192 } 2193 2194 void JavaThread::handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(bool check_asyncs) { 2195 // 2196 // Check for pending external suspend. Internal suspend requests do 2197 // not use handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(). 2198 // If JNIEnv proxies are allowed, don't self-suspend if the target 2199 // thread is not the current thread. In older versions of jdbx, jdbx 2200 // threads could call into the VM with another thread's JNIEnv so we 2201 // can be here operating on behalf of a suspended thread (4432884). 2202 bool do_self_suspend = is_external_suspend_with_lock(); 2203 if (do_self_suspend && (!AllowJNIEnvProxy || this == JavaThread::current())) { 2204 // 2205 // Because thread is external suspended the safepoint code will count 2206 // thread as at a safepoint. This can be odd because we can be here 2207 // as _thread_in_Java which would normally transition to _thread_blocked 2208 // at a safepoint. We would like to mark the thread as _thread_blocked 2209 // before calling java_suspend_self like all other callers of it but 2210 // we must then observe proper safepoint protocol. (We can't leave 2211 // _thread_blocked with a safepoint in progress). However we can be 2212 // here as _thread_in_native_trans so we can't use a normal transition 2213 // constructor/destructor pair because they assert on that type of 2214 // transition. We could do something like: 2215 // 2216 // JavaThreadState state = thread_state(); 2217 // set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm); 2218 // { 2219 // ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this); 2220 // java_suspend_self() 2221 // } 2222 // set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm_trans); 2223 // if (safepoint) block; 2224 // set_thread_state(state); 2225 // 2226 // but that is pretty messy. Instead we just go with the way the 2227 // code has worked before and note that this is the only path to 2228 // java_suspend_self that doesn't put the thread in _thread_blocked 2229 // mode. 2230 2231 frame_anchor()->make_walkable(this); 2232 java_suspend_self(); 2233 2234 // We might be here for reasons in addition to the self-suspend request 2235 // so check for other async requests. 2236 } 2237 2238 if (check_asyncs) { 2239 check_and_handle_async_exceptions(); 2240 } 2241 #if INCLUDE_TRACE 2242 if (is_trace_suspend()) { 2243 TRACE_SUSPEND_THREAD(this); 2244 } 2245 #endif 2246 } 2247 2248 void JavaThread::send_thread_stop(oop java_throwable) { 2249 assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), "should be in the vm thread"); 2250 assert(Threads_lock->is_locked(), "Threads_lock should be locked by safepoint code"); 2251 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "all threads are stopped"); 2252 2253 // Do not throw asynchronous exceptions against the compiler thread 2254 // (the compiler thread should not be a Java thread -- fix in 1.4.2) 2255 if (!can_call_java()) return; 2256 2257 { 2258 // Actually throw the Throwable against the target Thread - however 2259 // only if there is no thread death exception installed already. 2260 if (_pending_async_exception == NULL || !_pending_async_exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::ThreadDeath_klass())) { 2261 // If the topmost frame is a runtime stub, then we are calling into 2262 // OptoRuntime from compiled code. Some runtime stubs (new, monitor_exit..) 2263 // must deoptimize the caller before continuing, as the compiled exception handler table 2264 // may not be valid 2265 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2266 frame f = last_frame(); 2267 if (f.is_runtime_frame() || f.is_safepoint_blob_frame()) { 2268 // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass 2269 RegisterMap reg_map(this, UseBiasedLocking); 2270 frame compiled_frame = f.sender(®_map); 2271 if (!StressCompiledExceptionHandlers && compiled_frame.can_be_deoptimized()) { 2272 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, compiled_frame, ®_map); 2273 } 2274 } 2275 } 2276 2277 // Set async. pending exception in thread. 2278 set_pending_async_exception(java_throwable); 2279 2280 if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) { 2281 ResourceMark rm; 2282 log_info(exceptions)("Pending Async. exception installed of type: %s", 2283 InstanceKlass::cast(_pending_async_exception->klass())->external_name()); 2284 } 2285 // for AbortVMOnException flag 2286 Exceptions::debug_check_abort(_pending_async_exception->klass()->external_name()); 2287 } 2288 } 2289 2290 2291 // Interrupt thread so it will wake up from a potential wait() 2292 Thread::interrupt(this); 2293 } 2294 2295 // External suspension mechanism. 2296 // 2297 // Tell the VM to suspend a thread when ever it knows that it does not hold on 2298 // to any VM_locks and it is at a transition 2299 // Self-suspension will happen on the transition out of the vm. 2300 // Catch "this" coming in from JNIEnv pointers when the thread has been freed 2301 // 2302 // Guarantees on return: 2303 // + Target thread will not execute any new bytecode (that's why we need to 2304 // force a safepoint) 2305 // + Target thread will not enter any new monitors 2306 // 2307 void JavaThread::java_suspend() { 2308 ThreadsListHandle tlh; 2309 if (!tlh.includes(this) || threadObj() == NULL || is_exiting()) { 2310 return; 2311 } 2312 2313 { MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2314 if (!is_external_suspend()) { 2315 // a racing resume has cancelled us; bail out now 2316 return; 2317 } 2318 2319 // suspend is done 2320 uint32_t debug_bits = 0; 2321 // Warning: is_ext_suspend_completed() may temporarily drop the 2322 // SR_lock to allow the thread to reach a stable thread state if 2323 // it is currently in a transient thread state. 2324 if (is_ext_suspend_completed(false /* !called_by_wait */, 2325 SuspendRetryDelay, &debug_bits)) { 2326 return; 2327 } 2328 } 2329 2330 VM_ThreadSuspend vm_suspend; 2331 VMThread::execute(&vm_suspend); 2332 } 2333 2334 // Part II of external suspension. 2335 // A JavaThread self suspends when it detects a pending external suspend 2336 // request. This is usually on transitions. It is also done in places 2337 // where continuing to the next transition would surprise the caller, 2338 // e.g., monitor entry. 2339 // 2340 // Returns the number of times that the thread self-suspended. 2341 // 2342 // Note: DO NOT call java_suspend_self() when you just want to block current 2343 // thread. java_suspend_self() is the second stage of cooperative 2344 // suspension for external suspend requests and should only be used 2345 // to complete an external suspend request. 2346 // 2347 int JavaThread::java_suspend_self() { 2348 int ret = 0; 2349 2350 // we are in the process of exiting so don't suspend 2351 if (is_exiting()) { 2352 clear_external_suspend(); 2353 return ret; 2354 } 2355 2356 assert(_anchor.walkable() || 2357 (is_Java_thread() && !((JavaThread*)this)->has_last_Java_frame()), 2358 "must have walkable stack"); 2359 2360 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2361 2362 assert(!this->is_ext_suspended(), 2363 "a thread trying to self-suspend should not already be suspended"); 2364 2365 if (this->is_suspend_equivalent()) { 2366 // If we are self-suspending as a result of the lifting of a 2367 // suspend equivalent condition, then the suspend_equivalent 2368 // flag is not cleared until we set the ext_suspended flag so 2369 // that wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() returns consistent 2370 // results. 2371 this->clear_suspend_equivalent(); 2372 } 2373 2374 // A racing resume may have cancelled us before we grabbed SR_lock 2375 // above. Or another external suspend request could be waiting for us 2376 // by the time we return from SR_lock()->wait(). The thread 2377 // that requested the suspension may already be trying to walk our 2378 // stack and if we return now, we can change the stack out from under 2379 // it. This would be a "bad thing (TM)" and cause the stack walker 2380 // to crash. We stay self-suspended until there are no more pending 2381 // external suspend requests. 2382 while (is_external_suspend()) { 2383 ret++; 2384 this->set_ext_suspended(); 2385 2386 // _ext_suspended flag is cleared by java_resume() 2387 while (is_ext_suspended()) { 2388 this->SR_lock()->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2389 } 2390 } 2391 2392 return ret; 2393 } 2394 2395 #ifdef ASSERT 2396 // Verify the JavaThread has not yet been published in the Threads::list, and 2397 // hence doesn't need protection from concurrent access at this stage. 2398 void JavaThread::verify_not_published() { 2399 // Cannot create a ThreadsListHandle here and check !tlh.includes(this) 2400 // since an unpublished JavaThread doesn't participate in the 2401 // Thread-SMR protocol for keeping a ThreadsList alive. 2402 assert(!on_thread_list(), "JavaThread shouldn't have been published yet!"); 2403 } 2404 #endif 2405 2406 // Slow path when the native==>VM/Java barriers detect a safepoint is in 2407 // progress or when _suspend_flags is non-zero. 2408 // Current thread needs to self-suspend if there is a suspend request and/or 2409 // block if a safepoint is in progress. 2410 // Async exception ISN'T checked. 2411 // Note only the ThreadInVMfromNative transition can call this function 2412 // directly and when thread state is _thread_in_native_trans 2413 void JavaThread::check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread) { 2414 assert(thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_native_trans, "wrong state"); 2415 2416 JavaThread *curJT = JavaThread::current(); 2417 bool do_self_suspend = thread->is_external_suspend(); 2418 2419 assert(!curJT->has_last_Java_frame() || curJT->frame_anchor()->walkable(), "Unwalkable stack in native->vm transition"); 2420 2421 // If JNIEnv proxies are allowed, don't self-suspend if the target 2422 // thread is not the current thread. In older versions of jdbx, jdbx 2423 // threads could call into the VM with another thread's JNIEnv so we 2424 // can be here operating on behalf of a suspended thread (4432884). 2425 if (do_self_suspend && (!AllowJNIEnvProxy || curJT == thread)) { 2426 JavaThreadState state = thread->thread_state(); 2427 2428 // We mark this thread_blocked state as a suspend-equivalent so 2429 // that a caller to is_ext_suspend_completed() won't be confused. 2430 // The suspend-equivalent state is cleared by java_suspend_self(). 2431 thread->set_suspend_equivalent(); 2432 2433 // If the safepoint code sees the _thread_in_native_trans state, it will 2434 // wait until the thread changes to other thread state. There is no 2435 // guarantee on how soon we can obtain the SR_lock and complete the 2436 // self-suspend request. It would be a bad idea to let safepoint wait for 2437 // too long. Temporarily change the state to _thread_blocked to 2438 // let the VM thread know that this thread is ready for GC. The problem 2439 // of changing thread state is that safepoint could happen just after 2440 // java_suspend_self() returns after being resumed, and VM thread will 2441 // see the _thread_blocked state. We must check for safepoint 2442 // after restoring the state and make sure we won't leave while a safepoint 2443 // is in progress. 2444 thread->set_thread_state(_thread_blocked); 2445 thread->java_suspend_self(); 2446 thread->set_thread_state(state); 2447 2448 InterfaceSupport::serialize_thread_state_with_handler(thread); 2449 } 2450 2451 SafepointMechanism::block_if_requested(curJT); 2452 2453 if (thread->is_deopt_suspend()) { 2454 thread->clear_deopt_suspend(); 2455 RegisterMap map(thread, false); 2456 frame f = thread->last_frame(); 2457 while (f.id() != thread->must_deopt_id() && ! f.is_first_frame()) { 2458 f = f.sender(&map); 2459 } 2460 if (f.id() == thread->must_deopt_id()) { 2461 thread->clear_must_deopt_id(); 2462 f.deoptimize(thread); 2463 } else { 2464 fatal("missed deoptimization!"); 2465 } 2466 } 2467 #if INCLUDE_TRACE 2468 if (thread->is_trace_suspend()) { 2469 TRACE_SUSPEND_THREAD(thread); 2470 } 2471 #endif 2472 } 2473 2474 // Slow path when the native==>VM/Java barriers detect a safepoint is in 2475 // progress or when _suspend_flags is non-zero. 2476 // Current thread needs to self-suspend if there is a suspend request and/or 2477 // block if a safepoint is in progress. 2478 // Also check for pending async exception (not including unsafe access error). 2479 // Note only the native==>VM/Java barriers can call this function and when 2480 // thread state is _thread_in_native_trans. 2481 void JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread) { 2482 check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(thread); 2483 2484 if (thread->has_async_exception()) { 2485 // We are in _thread_in_native_trans state, don't handle unsafe 2486 // access error since that may block. 2487 thread->check_and_handle_async_exceptions(false); 2488 } 2489 } 2490 2491 // This is a variant of the normal 2492 // check_special_condition_for_native_trans with slightly different 2493 // semantics for use by critical native wrappers. It does all the 2494 // normal checks but also performs the transition back into 2495 // thread_in_Java state. This is required so that critical natives 2496 // can potentially block and perform a GC if they are the last thread 2497 // exiting the GCLocker. 2498 void JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans_and_transition(JavaThread *thread) { 2499 check_special_condition_for_native_trans(thread); 2500 2501 // Finish the transition 2502 thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_Java); 2503 2504 if (thread->do_critical_native_unlock()) { 2505 ThreadInVMfromJavaNoAsyncException tiv(thread); 2506 GCLocker::unlock_critical(thread); 2507 thread->clear_critical_native_unlock(); 2508 } 2509 } 2510 2511 // We need to guarantee the Threads_lock here, since resumes are not 2512 // allowed during safepoint synchronization 2513 // Can only resume from an external suspension 2514 void JavaThread::java_resume() { 2515 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock); 2516 2517 // Sanity check: thread is gone, has started exiting or the thread 2518 // was not externally suspended. 2519 ThreadsListHandle tlh; 2520 if (!tlh.includes(this) || is_exiting() || !is_external_suspend()) { 2521 return; 2522 } 2523 2524 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2525 2526 clear_external_suspend(); 2527 2528 if (is_ext_suspended()) { 2529 clear_ext_suspended(); 2530 SR_lock()->notify_all(); 2531 } 2532 } 2533 2534 size_t JavaThread::_stack_red_zone_size = 0; 2535 size_t JavaThread::_stack_yellow_zone_size = 0; 2536 size_t JavaThread::_stack_reserved_zone_size = 0; 2537 size_t JavaThread::_stack_shadow_zone_size = 0; 2538 2539 void JavaThread::create_stack_guard_pages() { 2540 if (!os::uses_stack_guard_pages() || 2541 _stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused || 2542 (DisablePrimordialThreadGuardPages && os::is_primordial_thread())) { 2543 log_info(os, thread)("Stack guard page creation for thread " 2544 UINTX_FORMAT " disabled", os::current_thread_id()); 2545 return; 2546 } 2547 address low_addr = stack_end(); 2548 size_t len = stack_guard_zone_size(); 2549 2550 assert(is_aligned(low_addr, os::vm_page_size()), "Stack base should be the start of a page"); 2551 assert(is_aligned(len, os::vm_page_size()), "Stack size should be a multiple of page size"); 2552 2553 int must_commit = os::must_commit_stack_guard_pages(); 2554 // warning("Guarding at " PTR_FORMAT " for len " SIZE_FORMAT "\n", low_addr, len); 2555 2556 if (must_commit && !os::create_stack_guard_pages((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2557 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to allocate stack guard pages failed."); 2558 return; 2559 } 2560 2561 if (os::guard_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2562 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_enabled; 2563 } else { 2564 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to protect stack guard pages failed (" 2565 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ").", p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len)); 2566 if (os::uncommit_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2567 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to deallocate stack guard pages failed."); 2568 } 2569 return; 2570 } 2571 2572 log_debug(os, thread)("Thread " UINTX_FORMAT " stack guard pages activated: " 2573 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ".", 2574 os::current_thread_id(), p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len)); 2575 } 2576 2577 void JavaThread::remove_stack_guard_pages() { 2578 assert(Thread::current() == this, "from different thread"); 2579 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return; 2580 address low_addr = stack_end(); 2581 size_t len = stack_guard_zone_size(); 2582 2583 if (os::must_commit_stack_guard_pages()) { 2584 if (os::remove_stack_guard_pages((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2585 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused; 2586 } else { 2587 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to deallocate stack guard pages failed (" 2588 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ").", p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len)); 2589 return; 2590 } 2591 } else { 2592 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return; 2593 if (os::unguard_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2594 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused; 2595 } else { 2596 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to unprotect stack guard pages failed (" 2597 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ").", p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len)); 2598 return; 2599 } 2600 } 2601 2602 log_debug(os, thread)("Thread " UINTX_FORMAT " stack guard pages removed: " 2603 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ".", 2604 os::current_thread_id(), p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len)); 2605 } 2606 2607 void JavaThread::enable_stack_reserved_zone() { 2608 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2609 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_enabled, "already enabled"); 2610 2611 // The base notation is from the stack's point of view, growing downward. 2612 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2613 address base = stack_reserved_zone_base() - stack_reserved_zone_size(); 2614 2615 guarantee(base < stack_base(),"Error calculating stack reserved zone"); 2616 guarantee(base < os::current_stack_pointer(),"Error calculating stack reserved zone"); 2617 2618 if (os::guard_memory((char *) base, stack_reserved_zone_size())) { 2619 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_enabled; 2620 } else { 2621 warning("Attempt to guard stack reserved zone failed."); 2622 } 2623 enable_register_stack_guard(); 2624 } 2625 2626 void JavaThread::disable_stack_reserved_zone() { 2627 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2628 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_reserved_disabled, "already disabled"); 2629 2630 // Simply return if called for a thread that does not use guard pages. 2631 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return; 2632 2633 // The base notation is from the stack's point of view, growing downward. 2634 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2635 address base = stack_reserved_zone_base() - stack_reserved_zone_size(); 2636 2637 if (os::unguard_memory((char *)base, stack_reserved_zone_size())) { 2638 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_reserved_disabled; 2639 } else { 2640 warning("Attempt to unguard stack reserved zone failed."); 2641 } 2642 disable_register_stack_guard(); 2643 } 2644 2645 void JavaThread::enable_stack_yellow_reserved_zone() { 2646 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2647 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_enabled, "already enabled"); 2648 2649 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward. 2650 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2651 address base = stack_red_zone_base(); 2652 2653 guarantee(base < stack_base(), "Error calculating stack yellow zone"); 2654 guarantee(base < os::current_stack_pointer(), "Error calculating stack yellow zone"); 2655 2656 if (os::guard_memory((char *) base, stack_yellow_reserved_zone_size())) { 2657 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_enabled; 2658 } else { 2659 warning("Attempt to guard stack yellow zone failed."); 2660 } 2661 enable_register_stack_guard(); 2662 } 2663 2664 void JavaThread::disable_stack_yellow_reserved_zone() { 2665 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2666 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled, "already disabled"); 2667 2668 // Simply return if called for a thread that does not use guard pages. 2669 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return; 2670 2671 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward. 2672 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2673 address base = stack_red_zone_base(); 2674 2675 if (os::unguard_memory((char *)base, stack_yellow_reserved_zone_size())) { 2676 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled; 2677 } else { 2678 warning("Attempt to unguard stack yellow zone failed."); 2679 } 2680 disable_register_stack_guard(); 2681 } 2682 2683 void JavaThread::enable_stack_red_zone() { 2684 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward. 2685 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2686 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2687 address base = stack_red_zone_base() - stack_red_zone_size(); 2688 2689 guarantee(base < stack_base(), "Error calculating stack red zone"); 2690 guarantee(base < os::current_stack_pointer(), "Error calculating stack red zone"); 2691 2692 if (!os::guard_memory((char *) base, stack_red_zone_size())) { 2693 warning("Attempt to guard stack red zone failed."); 2694 } 2695 } 2696 2697 void JavaThread::disable_stack_red_zone() { 2698 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward. 2699 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2700 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2701 address base = stack_red_zone_base() - stack_red_zone_size(); 2702 if (!os::unguard_memory((char *)base, stack_red_zone_size())) { 2703 warning("Attempt to unguard stack red zone failed."); 2704 } 2705 } 2706 2707 void JavaThread::frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap* map)) { 2708 // ignore is there is no stack 2709 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return; 2710 // traverse the stack frames. Starts from top frame. 2711 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2712 frame* fr = fst.current(); 2713 f(fr, fst.register_map()); 2714 } 2715 } 2716 2717 2718 #ifndef PRODUCT 2719 // Deoptimization 2720 // Function for testing deoptimization 2721 void JavaThread::deoptimize() { 2722 // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass 2723 StackFrameStream fst(this, UseBiasedLocking); 2724 bool deopt = false; // Dump stack only if a deopt actually happens. 2725 bool only_at = strlen(DeoptimizeOnlyAt) > 0; 2726 // Iterate over all frames in the thread and deoptimize 2727 for (; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2728 if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) { 2729 2730 if (only_at) { 2731 // Deoptimize only at particular bcis. DeoptimizeOnlyAt 2732 // consists of comma or carriage return separated numbers so 2733 // search for the current bci in that string. 2734 address pc = fst.current()->pc(); 2735 nmethod* nm = (nmethod*) fst.current()->cb(); 2736 ScopeDesc* sd = nm->scope_desc_at(pc); 2737 char buffer[8]; 2738 jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d", sd->bci()); 2739 size_t len = strlen(buffer); 2740 const char * found = strstr(DeoptimizeOnlyAt, buffer); 2741 while (found != NULL) { 2742 if ((found[len] == ',' || found[len] == '\n' || found[len] == '\0') && 2743 (found == DeoptimizeOnlyAt || found[-1] == ',' || found[-1] == '\n')) { 2744 // Check that the bci found is bracketed by terminators. 2745 break; 2746 } 2747 found = strstr(found + 1, buffer); 2748 } 2749 if (!found) { 2750 continue; 2751 } 2752 } 2753 2754 if (DebugDeoptimization && !deopt) { 2755 deopt = true; // One-time only print before deopt 2756 tty->print_cr("[BEFORE Deoptimization]"); 2757 trace_frames(); 2758 trace_stack(); 2759 } 2760 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current(), fst.register_map()); 2761 } 2762 } 2763 2764 if (DebugDeoptimization && deopt) { 2765 tty->print_cr("[AFTER Deoptimization]"); 2766 trace_frames(); 2767 } 2768 } 2769 2770 2771 // Make zombies 2772 void JavaThread::make_zombies() { 2773 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2774 if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) { 2775 // it is a Java nmethod 2776 nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(fst.current()->pc()); 2777 nm->make_not_entrant(); 2778 } 2779 } 2780 } 2781 #endif // PRODUCT 2782 2783 2784 void JavaThread::deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods() { 2785 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return; 2786 // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass 2787 StackFrameStream fst(this, UseBiasedLocking); 2788 for (; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2789 if (fst.current()->should_be_deoptimized()) { 2790 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current(), fst.register_map()); 2791 } 2792 } 2793 } 2794 2795 2796 // If the caller is a NamedThread, then remember, in the current scope, 2797 // the given JavaThread in its _processed_thread field. 2798 class RememberProcessedThread: public StackObj { 2799 NamedThread* _cur_thr; 2800 public: 2801 RememberProcessedThread(JavaThread* jthr) { 2802 Thread* thread = Thread::current(); 2803 if (thread->is_Named_thread()) { 2804 _cur_thr = (NamedThread *)thread; 2805 _cur_thr->set_processed_thread(jthr); 2806 } else { 2807 _cur_thr = NULL; 2808 } 2809 } 2810 2811 ~RememberProcessedThread() { 2812 if (_cur_thr) { 2813 _cur_thr->set_processed_thread(NULL); 2814 } 2815 } 2816 }; 2817 2818 void JavaThread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 2819 // Verify that the deferred card marks have been flushed. 2820 assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Should be empty during GC"); 2821 2822 // Traverse the GCHandles 2823 Thread::oops_do(f, cf); 2824 2825 JVMCI_ONLY(f->do_oop((oop*)&_pending_failed_speculation);) 2826 2827 assert((!has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() == 0) || 2828 (has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() > 0), "wrong java_sp info!"); 2829 2830 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2831 // Record JavaThread to GC thread 2832 RememberProcessedThread rpt(this); 2833 2834 // Traverse the privileged stack 2835 if (_privileged_stack_top != NULL) { 2836 _privileged_stack_top->oops_do(f); 2837 } 2838 2839 // traverse the registered growable array 2840 if (_array_for_gc != NULL) { 2841 for (int index = 0; index < _array_for_gc->length(); index++) { 2842 f->do_oop(_array_for_gc->adr_at(index)); 2843 } 2844 } 2845 2846 // Traverse the monitor chunks 2847 for (MonitorChunk* chunk = monitor_chunks(); chunk != NULL; chunk = chunk->next()) { 2848 chunk->oops_do(f); 2849 } 2850 2851 // Traverse the execution stack 2852 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2853 fst.current()->oops_do(f, cf, fst.register_map()); 2854 } 2855 } 2856 2857 // callee_target is never live across a gc point so NULL it here should 2858 // it still contain a methdOop. 2859 2860 set_callee_target(NULL); 2861 2862 assert(vframe_array_head() == NULL, "deopt in progress at a safepoint!"); 2863 // If we have deferred set_locals there might be oops waiting to be 2864 // written 2865 GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* list = deferred_locals(); 2866 if (list != NULL) { 2867 for (int i = 0; i < list->length(); i++) { 2868 list->at(i)->oops_do(f); 2869 } 2870 } 2871 2872 // Traverse instance variables at the end since the GC may be moving things 2873 // around using this function 2874 f->do_oop((oop*) &_threadObj); 2875 f->do_oop((oop*) &_vm_result); 2876 f->do_oop((oop*) &_exception_oop); 2877 f->do_oop((oop*) &_pending_async_exception); 2878 2879 if (jvmti_thread_state() != NULL) { 2880 jvmti_thread_state()->oops_do(f); 2881 } 2882 } 2883 2884 void JavaThread::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 2885 assert((!has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() == 0) || 2886 (has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() > 0), "wrong java_sp info!"); 2887 2888 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2889 // Traverse the execution stack 2890 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2891 fst.current()->nmethods_do(cf); 2892 } 2893 } 2894 } 2895 2896 void JavaThread::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) { 2897 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2898 // Traverse the execution stack to call f() on the methods in the stack 2899 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2900 fst.current()->metadata_do(f); 2901 } 2902 } else if (is_Compiler_thread()) { 2903 // need to walk ciMetadata in current compile tasks to keep alive. 2904 CompilerThread* ct = (CompilerThread*)this; 2905 if (ct->env() != NULL) { 2906 ct->env()->metadata_do(f); 2907 } 2908 CompileTask* task = ct->task(); 2909 if (task != NULL) { 2910 task->metadata_do(f); 2911 } 2912 } 2913 } 2914 2915 // Printing 2916 const char* _get_thread_state_name(JavaThreadState _thread_state) { 2917 switch (_thread_state) { 2918 case _thread_uninitialized: return "_thread_uninitialized"; 2919 case _thread_new: return "_thread_new"; 2920 case _thread_new_trans: return "_thread_new_trans"; 2921 case _thread_in_native: return "_thread_in_native"; 2922 case _thread_in_native_trans: return "_thread_in_native_trans"; 2923 case _thread_in_vm: return "_thread_in_vm"; 2924 case _thread_in_vm_trans: return "_thread_in_vm_trans"; 2925 case _thread_in_Java: return "_thread_in_Java"; 2926 case _thread_in_Java_trans: return "_thread_in_Java_trans"; 2927 case _thread_blocked: return "_thread_blocked"; 2928 case _thread_blocked_trans: return "_thread_blocked_trans"; 2929 default: return "unknown thread state"; 2930 } 2931 } 2932 2933 #ifndef PRODUCT 2934 void JavaThread::print_thread_state_on(outputStream *st) const { 2935 st->print_cr(" JavaThread state: %s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state)); 2936 }; 2937 void JavaThread::print_thread_state() const { 2938 print_thread_state_on(tty); 2939 } 2940 #endif // PRODUCT 2941 2942 // Called by Threads::print() for VM_PrintThreads operation 2943 void JavaThread::print_on(outputStream *st) const { 2944 st->print_raw("\""); 2945 st->print_raw(get_thread_name()); 2946 st->print_raw("\" "); 2947 oop thread_oop = threadObj(); 2948 if (thread_oop != NULL) { 2949 st->print("#" INT64_FORMAT " ", (int64_t)java_lang_Thread::thread_id(thread_oop)); 2950 if (java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_oop)) st->print("daemon "); 2951 st->print("prio=%d ", java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop)); 2952 } 2953 Thread::print_on(st); 2954 // print guess for valid stack memory region (assume 4K pages); helps lock debugging 2955 st->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)last_Java_sp() & ~right_n_bits(12)); 2956 if (thread_oop != NULL) { 2957 st->print_cr(" java.lang.Thread.State: %s", java_lang_Thread::thread_status_name(thread_oop)); 2958 } 2959 #ifndef PRODUCT 2960 print_thread_state_on(st); 2961 _safepoint_state->print_on(st); 2962 #endif // PRODUCT 2963 if (is_Compiler_thread()) { 2964 CompileTask *task = ((CompilerThread*)this)->task(); 2965 if (task != NULL) { 2966 st->print(" Compiling: "); 2967 task->print(st, NULL, true, false); 2968 } else { 2969 st->print(" No compile task"); 2970 } 2971 st->cr(); 2972 } 2973 } 2974 2975 void JavaThread::print_name_on_error(outputStream* st, char *buf, int buflen) const { 2976 st->print("%s", get_thread_name_string(buf, buflen)); 2977 } 2978 2979 // Called by fatal error handler. The difference between this and 2980 // JavaThread::print() is that we can't grab lock or allocate memory. 2981 void JavaThread::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char *buf, int buflen) const { 2982 st->print("JavaThread \"%s\"", get_thread_name_string(buf, buflen)); 2983 oop thread_obj = threadObj(); 2984 if (thread_obj != NULL) { 2985 if (java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_obj)) st->print(" daemon"); 2986 } 2987 st->print(" ["); 2988 st->print("%s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state)); 2989 if (osthread()) { 2990 st->print(", id=%d", osthread()->thread_id()); 2991 } 2992 st->print(", stack(" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT ")", 2993 p2i(stack_end()), p2i(stack_base())); 2994 st->print("]"); 2995 2996 if (_threads_hazard_ptr != NULL) { 2997 st->print(" _threads_hazard_ptr=" INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_threads_hazard_ptr)); 2998 } 2999 if (_nested_threads_hazard_ptr != NULL) { 3000 print_nested_threads_hazard_ptrs_on(st); 3001 } 3002 return; 3003 } 3004 3005 // Verification 3006 3007 static void frame_verify(frame* f, const RegisterMap *map) { f->verify(map); } 3008 3009 void JavaThread::verify() { 3010 // Verify oops in the thread. 3011 oops_do(&VerifyOopClosure::verify_oop, NULL); 3012 3013 // Verify the stack frames. 3014 frames_do(frame_verify); 3015 } 3016 3017 // CR 6300358 (sub-CR 2137150) 3018 // Most callers of this method assume that it can't return NULL but a 3019 // thread may not have a name whilst it is in the process of attaching to 3020 // the VM - see CR 6412693, and there are places where a JavaThread can be 3021 // seen prior to having it's threadObj set (eg JNI attaching threads and 3022 // if vm exit occurs during initialization). These cases can all be accounted 3023 // for such that this method never returns NULL. 3024 const char* JavaThread::get_thread_name() const { 3025 #ifdef ASSERT 3026 // early safepoints can hit while current thread does not yet have TLS 3027 if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) { 3028 Thread *cur = Thread::current(); 3029 if (!(cur->is_Java_thread() && cur == this)) { 3030 // Current JavaThreads are allowed to get their own name without 3031 // the Threads_lock. 3032 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock); 3033 } 3034 } 3035 #endif // ASSERT 3036 return get_thread_name_string(); 3037 } 3038 3039 // Returns a non-NULL representation of this thread's name, or a suitable 3040 // descriptive string if there is no set name 3041 const char* JavaThread::get_thread_name_string(char* buf, int buflen) const { 3042 const char* name_str; 3043 oop thread_obj = threadObj(); 3044 if (thread_obj != NULL) { 3045 oop name = java_lang_Thread::name(thread_obj); 3046 if (name != NULL) { 3047 if (buf == NULL) { 3048 name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name); 3049 } else { 3050 name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name, buf, buflen); 3051 } 3052 } else if (is_attaching_via_jni()) { // workaround for 6412693 - see 6404306 3053 name_str = "<no-name - thread is attaching>"; 3054 } else { 3055 name_str = Thread::name(); 3056 } 3057 } else { 3058 name_str = Thread::name(); 3059 } 3060 assert(name_str != NULL, "unexpected NULL thread name"); 3061 return name_str; 3062 } 3063 3064 3065 const char* JavaThread::get_threadgroup_name() const { 3066 debug_only(if (JavaThread::current() != this) assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);) 3067 oop thread_obj = threadObj(); 3068 if (thread_obj != NULL) { 3069 oop thread_group = java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(thread_obj); 3070 if (thread_group != NULL) { 3071 // ThreadGroup.name can be null 3072 return java_lang_ThreadGroup::name(thread_group); 3073 } 3074 } 3075 return NULL; 3076 } 3077 3078 const char* JavaThread::get_parent_name() const { 3079 debug_only(if (JavaThread::current() != this) assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);) 3080 oop thread_obj = threadObj(); 3081 if (thread_obj != NULL) { 3082 oop thread_group = java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(thread_obj); 3083 if (thread_group != NULL) { 3084 oop parent = java_lang_ThreadGroup::parent(thread_group); 3085 if (parent != NULL) { 3086 // ThreadGroup.name can be null 3087 return java_lang_ThreadGroup::name(parent); 3088 } 3089 } 3090 } 3091 return NULL; 3092 } 3093 3094 ThreadPriority JavaThread::java_priority() const { 3095 oop thr_oop = threadObj(); 3096 if (thr_oop == NULL) return NormPriority; // Bootstrapping 3097 ThreadPriority priority = java_lang_Thread::priority(thr_oop); 3098 assert(MinPriority <= priority && priority <= MaxPriority, "sanity check"); 3099 return priority; 3100 } 3101 3102 void JavaThread::prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio) { 3103 3104 assert(Threads_lock->owner() == Thread::current(), "must have threads lock"); 3105 // Link Java Thread object <-> C++ Thread 3106 3107 // Get the C++ thread object (an oop) from the JNI handle (a jthread) 3108 // and put it into a new Handle. The Handle "thread_oop" can then 3109 // be used to pass the C++ thread object to other methods. 3110 3111 // Set the Java level thread object (jthread) field of the 3112 // new thread (a JavaThread *) to C++ thread object using the 3113 // "thread_oop" handle. 3114 3115 // Set the thread field (a JavaThread *) of the 3116 // oop representing the java_lang_Thread to the new thread (a JavaThread *). 3117 3118 Handle thread_oop(Thread::current(), 3119 JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jni_thread)); 3120 assert(InstanceKlass::cast(thread_oop->klass())->is_linked(), 3121 "must be initialized"); 3122 set_threadObj(thread_oop()); 3123 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), this); 3124 3125 if (prio == NoPriority) { 3126 prio = java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop()); 3127 assert(prio != NoPriority, "A valid priority should be present"); 3128 } 3129 3130 // Push the Java priority down to the native thread; needs Threads_lock 3131 Thread::set_priority(this, prio); 3132 3133 // Add the new thread to the Threads list and set it in motion. 3134 // We must have threads lock in order to call Threads::add. 3135 // It is crucial that we do not block before the thread is 3136 // added to the Threads list for if a GC happens, then the java_thread oop 3137 // will not be visited by GC. 3138 Threads::add(this); 3139 } 3140 3141 oop JavaThread::current_park_blocker() { 3142 // Support for JSR-166 locks 3143 oop thread_oop = threadObj(); 3144 if (thread_oop != NULL && 3145 JDK_Version::current().supports_thread_park_blocker()) { 3146 return java_lang_Thread::park_blocker(thread_oop); 3147 } 3148 return NULL; 3149 } 3150 3151 3152 void JavaThread::print_stack_on(outputStream* st) { 3153 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return; 3154 ResourceMark rm; 3155 HandleMark hm; 3156 3157 RegisterMap reg_map(this); 3158 vframe* start_vf = last_java_vframe(®_map); 3159 int count = 0; 3160 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f != NULL; f = f->sender()) { 3161 if (f->is_java_frame()) { 3162 javaVFrame* jvf = javaVFrame::cast(f); 3163 java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_element(st, jvf->method(), jvf->bci()); 3164 3165 // Print out lock information 3166 if (JavaMonitorsInStackTrace) { 3167 jvf->print_lock_info_on(st, count); 3168 } 3169 } else { 3170 // Ignore non-Java frames 3171 } 3172 3173 // Bail-out case for too deep stacks if MaxJavaStackTraceDepth > 0 3174 count++; 3175 if (MaxJavaStackTraceDepth > 0 && MaxJavaStackTraceDepth == count) return; 3176 } 3177 } 3178 3179 3180 // JVMTI PopFrame support 3181 void JavaThread::popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start) { 3182 assert(_popframe_preserved_args == NULL, "should not wipe out old PopFrame preserved arguments"); 3183 if (in_bytes(size_in_bytes) != 0) { 3184 _popframe_preserved_args = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, in_bytes(size_in_bytes), mtThread); 3185 _popframe_preserved_args_size = in_bytes(size_in_bytes); 3186 Copy::conjoint_jbytes(start, _popframe_preserved_args, _popframe_preserved_args_size); 3187 } 3188 } 3189 3190 void* JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args() { 3191 return _popframe_preserved_args; 3192 } 3193 3194 ByteSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size() { 3195 return in_ByteSize(_popframe_preserved_args_size); 3196 } 3197 3198 WordSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words() { 3199 int sz = in_bytes(popframe_preserved_args_size()); 3200 assert(sz % wordSize == 0, "argument size must be multiple of wordSize"); 3201 return in_WordSize(sz / wordSize); 3202 } 3203 3204 void JavaThread::popframe_free_preserved_args() { 3205 assert(_popframe_preserved_args != NULL, "should not free PopFrame preserved arguments twice"); 3206 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (char*) _popframe_preserved_args); 3207 _popframe_preserved_args = NULL; 3208 _popframe_preserved_args_size = 0; 3209 } 3210 3211 #ifndef PRODUCT 3212 3213 void JavaThread::trace_frames() { 3214 tty->print_cr("[Describe stack]"); 3215 int frame_no = 1; 3216 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 3217 tty->print(" %d. ", frame_no++); 3218 fst.current()->print_value_on(tty, this); 3219 tty->cr(); 3220 } 3221 } 3222 3223 class PrintAndVerifyOopClosure: public OopClosure { 3224 protected: 3225 template <class T> inline void do_oop_work(T* p) { 3226 oop obj = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p); 3227 if (obj == NULL) return; 3228 tty->print(INTPTR_FORMAT ": ", p2i(p)); 3229 if (oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj)) { 3230 if (obj->is_objArray()) { 3231 tty->print_cr("valid objArray: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj)); 3232 } else { 3233 obj->print(); 3234 } 3235 } else { 3236 tty->print_cr("invalid oop: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj)); 3237 } 3238 tty->cr(); 3239 } 3240 public: 3241 virtual void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 3242 virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 3243 }; 3244 3245 3246 static void oops_print(frame* f, const RegisterMap *map) { 3247 PrintAndVerifyOopClosure print; 3248 f->print_value(); 3249 f->oops_do(&print, NULL, (RegisterMap*)map); 3250 } 3251 3252 // Print our all the locations that contain oops and whether they are 3253 // valid or not. This useful when trying to find the oldest frame 3254 // where an oop has gone bad since the frame walk is from youngest to 3255 // oldest. 3256 void JavaThread::trace_oops() { 3257 tty->print_cr("[Trace oops]"); 3258 frames_do(oops_print); 3259 } 3260 3261 3262 #ifdef ASSERT 3263 // Print or validate the layout of stack frames 3264 void JavaThread::print_frame_layout(int depth, bool validate_only) { 3265 ResourceMark rm; 3266 PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK; 3267 FrameValues values; 3268 int frame_no = 0; 3269 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, false); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 3270 fst.current()->describe(values, ++frame_no); 3271 if (depth == frame_no) break; 3272 } 3273 if (validate_only) { 3274 values.validate(); 3275 } else { 3276 tty->print_cr("[Describe stack layout]"); 3277 values.print(this); 3278 } 3279 } 3280 #endif 3281 3282 void JavaThread::trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf) { 3283 ResourceMark rm; 3284 int vframe_no = 1; 3285 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f; f = f->sender()) { 3286 if (f->is_java_frame()) { 3287 javaVFrame::cast(f)->print_activation(vframe_no++); 3288 } else { 3289 f->print(); 3290 } 3291 if (vframe_no > StackPrintLimit) { 3292 tty->print_cr("...<more frames>..."); 3293 return; 3294 } 3295 } 3296 } 3297 3298 3299 void JavaThread::trace_stack() { 3300 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return; 3301 ResourceMark rm; 3302 HandleMark hm; 3303 RegisterMap reg_map(this); 3304 trace_stack_from(last_java_vframe(®_map)); 3305 } 3306 3307 3308 #endif // PRODUCT 3309 3310 3311 javaVFrame* JavaThread::last_java_vframe(RegisterMap *reg_map) { 3312 assert(reg_map != NULL, "a map must be given"); 3313 frame f = last_frame(); 3314 for (vframe* vf = vframe::new_vframe(&f, reg_map, this); vf; vf = vf->sender()) { 3315 if (vf->is_java_frame()) return javaVFrame::cast(vf); 3316 } 3317 return NULL; 3318 } 3319 3320 3321 Klass* JavaThread::security_get_caller_class(int depth) { 3322 vframeStream vfst(this); 3323 vfst.security_get_caller_frame(depth); 3324 if (!vfst.at_end()) { 3325 return vfst.method()->method_holder(); 3326 } 3327 return NULL; 3328 } 3329 3330 static void compiler_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) { 3331 assert(thread->is_Compiler_thread(), "must be compiler thread"); 3332 CompileBroker::compiler_thread_loop(); 3333 } 3334 3335 static void sweeper_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) { 3336 NMethodSweeper::sweeper_loop(); 3337 } 3338 3339 // Create a CompilerThread 3340 CompilerThread::CompilerThread(CompileQueue* queue, 3341 CompilerCounters* counters) 3342 : JavaThread(&compiler_thread_entry) { 3343 _env = NULL; 3344 _log = NULL; 3345 _task = NULL; 3346 _queue = queue; 3347 _counters = counters; 3348 _buffer_blob = NULL; 3349 _compiler = NULL; 3350 3351 // Compiler uses resource area for compilation, let's bias it to mtCompiler 3352 resource_area()->bias_to(mtCompiler); 3353 3354 #ifndef PRODUCT 3355 _ideal_graph_printer = NULL; 3356 #endif 3357 } 3358 3359 CompilerThread::~CompilerThread() { 3360 // Delete objects which were allocated on heap. 3361 delete _counters; 3362 } 3363 3364 bool CompilerThread::can_call_java() const { 3365 return _compiler != NULL && _compiler->is_jvmci(); 3366 } 3367 3368 // Create sweeper thread 3369 CodeCacheSweeperThread::CodeCacheSweeperThread() 3370 : JavaThread(&sweeper_thread_entry) { 3371 _scanned_compiled_method = NULL; 3372 } 3373 3374 void CodeCacheSweeperThread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 3375 JavaThread::oops_do(f, cf); 3376 if (_scanned_compiled_method != NULL && cf != NULL) { 3377 // Safepoints can occur when the sweeper is scanning an nmethod so 3378 // process it here to make sure it isn't unloaded in the middle of 3379 // a scan. 3380 cf->do_code_blob(_scanned_compiled_method); 3381 } 3382 } 3383 3384 void CodeCacheSweeperThread::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 3385 JavaThread::nmethods_do(cf); 3386 if (_scanned_compiled_method != NULL && cf != NULL) { 3387 // Safepoints can occur when the sweeper is scanning an nmethod so 3388 // process it here to make sure it isn't unloaded in the middle of 3389 // a scan. 3390 cf->do_code_blob(_scanned_compiled_method); 3391 } 3392 } 3393 3394 3395 // ======= Threads ======== 3396 3397 // The Threads class links together all active threads, and provides 3398 // operations over all threads. It is protected by the Threads_lock, 3399 // which is also used in other global contexts like safepointing. 3400 // ThreadsListHandles are used to safely perform operations on one 3401 // or more threads without the risk of the thread exiting during the 3402 // operation. 3403 // 3404 // Note: The Threads_lock is currently more widely used than we 3405 // would like. We are actively migrating Threads_lock uses to other 3406 // mechanisms in order to reduce Threads_lock contention. 3407 3408 JavaThread* Threads::_thread_list = NULL; 3409 int Threads::_number_of_threads = 0; 3410 int Threads::_number_of_non_daemon_threads = 0; 3411 int Threads::_return_code = 0; 3412 int Threads::_thread_claim_parity = 0; 3413 size_t JavaThread::_stack_size_at_create = 0; 3414 3415 #ifdef ASSERT 3416 bool Threads::_vm_complete = false; 3417 #endif 3418 3419 static inline void *prefetch_and_load_ptr(void **addr, intx prefetch_interval) { 3420 Prefetch::read((void*)addr, prefetch_interval); 3421 return *addr; 3422 } 3423 3424 // Possibly the ugliest for loop the world has seen. C++ does not allow 3425 // multiple types in the declaration section of the for loop. In this case 3426 // we are only dealing with pointers and hence can cast them. It looks ugly 3427 // but macros are ugly and therefore it's fine to make things absurdly ugly. 3428 #define DO_JAVA_THREADS(LIST, X) \ 3429 for (JavaThread *MACRO_scan_interval = (JavaThread*)(uintptr_t)PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes, \ 3430 *MACRO_list = (JavaThread*)(LIST), \ 3431 **MACRO_end = ((JavaThread**)((ThreadsList*)MACRO_list)->threads()) + ((ThreadsList*)MACRO_list)->length(), \ 3432 **MACRO_current_p = (JavaThread**)((ThreadsList*)MACRO_list)->threads(), \ 3433 *X = (JavaThread*)prefetch_and_load_ptr((void**)MACRO_current_p, (intx)MACRO_scan_interval); \ 3434 MACRO_current_p != MACRO_end; \ 3435 MACRO_current_p++, \ 3436 X = (JavaThread*)prefetch_and_load_ptr((void**)MACRO_current_p, (intx)MACRO_scan_interval)) 3437 3438 // All JavaThreads 3439 #define ALL_JAVA_THREADS(X) DO_JAVA_THREADS(ThreadsSMRSupport::get_java_thread_list(), X) 3440 3441 // All non-JavaThreads (i.e., every non-JavaThread in the system). 3442 void Threads::non_java_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) { 3443 // Someday we could have a table or list of all non-JavaThreads. 3444 // For now, just manually iterate through them. 3445 tc->do_thread(VMThread::vm_thread()); 3446 if (Universe::heap() != NULL) { 3447 Universe::heap()->gc_threads_do(tc); 3448 } 3449 WatcherThread *wt = WatcherThread::watcher_thread(); 3450 // Strictly speaking, the following NULL check isn't sufficient to make sure 3451 // the data for WatcherThread is still valid upon being examined. However, 3452 // considering that WatchThread terminates when the VM is on the way to 3453 // exit at safepoint, the chance of the above is extremely small. The right 3454 // way to prevent termination of WatcherThread would be to acquire 3455 // Terminator_lock, but we can't do that without violating the lock rank 3456 // checking in some cases. 3457 if (wt != NULL) { 3458 tc->do_thread(wt); 3459 } 3460 3461 #if INCLUDE_TRACE 3462 Thread* sampler_thread = TracingExport::sampler_thread_acquire(); 3463 if (sampler_thread != NULL) { 3464 tc->do_thread(sampler_thread); 3465 } 3466 #endif 3467 3468 // If CompilerThreads ever become non-JavaThreads, add them here 3469 } 3470 3471 // All JavaThreads + all non-JavaThreads (i.e., every thread in the system). 3472 void Threads::threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) { 3473 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock); 3474 // ALL_JAVA_THREADS iterates through all JavaThreads. 3475 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 3476 tc->do_thread(p); 3477 } 3478 non_java_threads_do(tc); 3479 } 3480 3481 void Threads::possibly_parallel_threads_do(bool is_par, ThreadClosure* tc) { 3482 int cp = Threads::thread_claim_parity(); 3483 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 3484 if (p->claim_oops_do(is_par, cp)) { 3485 tc->do_thread(p); 3486 } 3487 } 3488 VMThread* vmt = VMThread::vm_thread(); 3489 if (vmt->claim_oops_do(is_par, cp)) { 3490 tc->do_thread(vmt); 3491 } 3492 } 3493 3494 // The system initialization in the library has three phases. 3495 // 3496 // Phase 1: java.lang.System class initialization 3497 // java.lang.System is a primordial class loaded and initialized 3498 // by the VM early during startup. java.lang.System.<clinit> 3499 // only does registerNatives and keeps the rest of the class 3500 // initialization work later until thread initialization completes. 3501 // 3502 // System.initPhase1 initializes the system properties, the static 3503 // fields in, out, and err. Set up java signal handlers, OS-specific 3504 // system settings, and thread group of the main thread. 3505 static void call_initPhase1(TRAPS) { 3506 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK); 3507 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 3508 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initPhase1_name(), 3509 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), CHECK); 3510 } 3511 3512 // Phase 2. Module system initialization 3513 // This will initialize the module system. Only java.base classes 3514 // can be loaded until phase 2 completes. 3515 // 3516 // Call System.initPhase2 after the compiler initialization and jsr292 3517 // classes get initialized because module initialization runs a lot of java 3518 // code, that for performance reasons, should be compiled. Also, this will 3519 // enable the startup code to use lambda and other language features in this 3520 // phase and onward. 3521 // 3522 // After phase 2, The VM will begin search classes from -Xbootclasspath/a. 3523 static void call_initPhase2(TRAPS) { 3524 TraceTime timer("Initialize module system", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime)); 3525 3526 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK); 3527 3528 JavaValue result(T_INT); 3529 JavaCallArguments args; 3530 args.push_int(DisplayVMOutputToStderr); 3531 args.push_int(log_is_enabled(Debug, init)); // print stack trace if exception thrown 3532 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initPhase2_name(), 3533 vmSymbols::boolean_boolean_int_signature(), &args, CHECK); 3534 if (result.get_jint() != JNI_OK) { 3535 vm_exit_during_initialization(); // no message or exception 3536 } 3537 3538 universe_post_module_init(); 3539 } 3540 3541 // Phase 3. final setup - set security manager, system class loader and TCCL 3542 // 3543 // This will instantiate and set the security manager, set the system class 3544 // loader as well as the thread context class loader. The security manager 3545 // and system class loader may be a custom class loaded from -Xbootclasspath/a, 3546 // other modules or the application's classpath. 3547 static void call_initPhase3(TRAPS) { 3548 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK); 3549 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 3550 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initPhase3_name(), 3551 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), CHECK); 3552 } 3553 3554 void Threads::initialize_java_lang_classes(JavaThread* main_thread, TRAPS) { 3555 TraceTime timer("Initialize java.lang classes", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime)); 3556 3557 if (EagerXrunInit && Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) { 3558 create_vm_init_libraries(); 3559 } 3560 3561 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_String(), CHECK); 3562 3563 // Inject CompactStrings value after the static initializers for String ran. 3564 java_lang_String::set_compact_strings(CompactStrings); 3565 3566 // Initialize java_lang.System (needed before creating the thread) 3567 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), CHECK); 3568 // The VM creates & returns objects of this class. Make sure it's initialized. 3569 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Class(), CHECK); 3570 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ThreadGroup(), CHECK); 3571 Handle thread_group = create_initial_thread_group(CHECK); 3572 Universe::set_main_thread_group(thread_group()); 3573 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), CHECK); 3574 oop thread_object = create_initial_thread(thread_group, main_thread, CHECK); 3575 main_thread->set_threadObj(thread_object); 3576 // Set thread status to running since main thread has 3577 // been started and running. 3578 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(thread_object, 3579 java_lang_Thread::RUNNABLE); 3580 3581 // The VM creates objects of this class. 3582 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Module(), CHECK); 3583 3584 // The VM preresolves methods to these classes. Make sure that they get initialized 3585 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_Method(), CHECK); 3586 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Finalizer(), CHECK); 3587 3588 // Phase 1 of the system initialization in the library, java.lang.System class initialization 3589 call_initPhase1(CHECK); 3590 3591 // get the Java runtime name after java.lang.System is initialized 3592 JDK_Version::set_runtime_name(get_java_runtime_name(THREAD)); 3593 JDK_Version::set_runtime_version(get_java_runtime_version(THREAD)); 3594 3595 // an instance of OutOfMemory exception has been allocated earlier 3596 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), CHECK); 3597 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), CHECK); 3598 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCastException(), CHECK); 3599 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException(), CHECK); 3600 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), CHECK); 3601 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_StackOverflowError(), CHECK); 3602 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException(), CHECK); 3603 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), CHECK); 3604 } 3605 3606 void Threads::initialize_jsr292_core_classes(TRAPS) { 3607 TraceTime timer("Initialize java.lang.invoke classes", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime)); 3608 3609 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle(), CHECK); 3610 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName(), CHECK); 3611 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MemberName(), CHECK); 3612 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives(), CHECK); 3613 } 3614 3615 jint Threads::create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain) { 3616 extern void JDK_Version_init(); 3617 3618 // Preinitialize version info. 3619 VM_Version::early_initialize(); 3620 3621 // Check version 3622 if (!is_supported_jni_version(args->version)) return JNI_EVERSION; 3623 3624 // Initialize library-based TLS 3625 ThreadLocalStorage::init(); 3626 3627 // Initialize the output stream module 3628 ostream_init(); 3629 3630 // Process java launcher properties. 3631 Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(args); 3632 3633 // Initialize the os module 3634 os::init(); 3635 3636 // Record VM creation timing statistics 3637 TraceVmCreationTime create_vm_timer; 3638 create_vm_timer.start(); 3639 3640 // Initialize system properties. 3641 Arguments::init_system_properties(); 3642 3643 // So that JDK version can be used as a discriminator when parsing arguments 3644 JDK_Version_init(); 3645 3646 // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known 3647 Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties(); 3648 3649 // Make sure to initialize log configuration *before* parsing arguments 3650 LogConfiguration::initialize(create_vm_timer.begin_time()); 3651 3652 // Parse arguments 3653 // Note: this internally calls os::init_container_support() 3654 jint parse_result = Arguments::parse(args); 3655 if (parse_result != JNI_OK) return parse_result; 3656 3657 os::init_before_ergo(); 3658 3659 jint ergo_result = Arguments::apply_ergo(); 3660 if (ergo_result != JNI_OK) return ergo_result; 3661 3662 // Final check of all ranges after ergonomics which may change values. 3663 if (!JVMFlagRangeList::check_ranges()) { 3664 return JNI_EINVAL; 3665 } 3666 3667 // Final check of all 'AfterErgo' constraints after ergonomics which may change values. 3668 bool constraint_result = JVMFlagConstraintList::check_constraints(JVMFlagConstraint::AfterErgo); 3669 if (!constraint_result) { 3670 return JNI_EINVAL; 3671 } 3672 3673 JVMFlagWriteableList::mark_startup(); 3674 3675 if (PauseAtStartup) { 3676 os::pause(); 3677 } 3678 3679 HOTSPOT_VM_INIT_BEGIN(); 3680 3681 // Timing (must come after argument parsing) 3682 TraceTime timer("Create VM", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime)); 3683 3684 #ifdef CAN_SHOW_REGISTERS_ON_ASSERT 3685 // Initialize assert poison page mechanism. 3686 if (ShowRegistersOnAssert) { 3687 initialize_assert_poison(); 3688 } 3689 #endif // CAN_SHOW_REGISTERS_ON_ASSERT 3690 3691 // Initialize the os module after parsing the args 3692 jint os_init_2_result = os::init_2(); 3693 if (os_init_2_result != JNI_OK) return os_init_2_result; 3694 3695 SafepointMechanism::initialize(); 3696 3697 jint adjust_after_os_result = Arguments::adjust_after_os(); 3698 if (adjust_after_os_result != JNI_OK) return adjust_after_os_result; 3699 3700 // Initialize output stream logging 3701 ostream_init_log(); 3702 3703 // Convert -Xrun to -agentlib: if there is no JVM_OnLoad 3704 // Must be before create_vm_init_agents() 3705 if (Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) { 3706 convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents(); 3707 } 3708 3709 // Launch -agentlib/-agentpath and converted -Xrun agents 3710 if (Arguments::init_agents_at_startup()) { 3711 create_vm_init_agents(); 3712 } 3713 3714 // Initialize Threads state 3715 _thread_list = NULL; 3716 _number_of_threads = 0; 3717 _number_of_non_daemon_threads = 0; 3718 3719 // Initialize global data structures and create system classes in heap 3720 vm_init_globals(); 3721 3722 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 3723 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 3724 JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JVMCICounterSize, mtInternal); 3725 memset(JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters, 0, sizeof(jlong) * JVMCICounterSize); 3726 } else { 3727 JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters = NULL; 3728 } 3729 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI 3730 3731 // Attach the main thread to this os thread 3732 JavaThread* main_thread = new JavaThread(); 3733 main_thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm); 3734 main_thread->initialize_thread_current(); 3735 // must do this before set_active_handles 3736 main_thread->record_stack_base_and_size(); 3737 main_thread->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block()); 3738 3739 if (!main_thread->set_as_starting_thread()) { 3740 vm_shutdown_during_initialization( 3741 "Failed necessary internal allocation. Out of swap space"); 3742 main_thread->smr_delete(); 3743 *canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again 3744 return JNI_ENOMEM; 3745 } 3746 3747 // Enable guard page *after* os::create_main_thread(), otherwise it would 3748 // crash Linux VM, see notes in os_linux.cpp. 3749 main_thread->create_stack_guard_pages(); 3750 3751 // Initialize Java-Level synchronization subsystem 3752 ObjectMonitor::Initialize(); 3753 3754 // Initialize global modules 3755 jint status = init_globals(); 3756 if (status != JNI_OK) { 3757 main_thread->smr_delete(); 3758 *canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again 3759 return status; 3760 } 3761 3762 if (TRACE_INITIALIZE() != JNI_OK) { 3763 vm_exit_during_initialization("Failed to initialize tracing backend"); 3764 } 3765 3766 // Should be done after the heap is fully created 3767 main_thread->cache_global_variables(); 3768 3769 HandleMark hm; 3770 3771 { MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock); 3772 Threads::add(main_thread); 3773 } 3774 3775 // Any JVMTI raw monitors entered in onload will transition into 3776 // real raw monitor. VM is setup enough here for raw monitor enter. 3777 JvmtiExport::transition_pending_onload_raw_monitors(); 3778 3779 // Create the VMThread 3780 { TraceTime timer("Start VMThread", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime)); 3781 3782 VMThread::create(); 3783 Thread* vmthread = VMThread::vm_thread(); 3784 3785 if (!os::create_thread(vmthread, os::vm_thread)) { 3786 vm_exit_during_initialization("Cannot create VM thread. " 3787 "Out of system resources."); 3788 } 3789 3790 // Wait for the VM thread to become ready, and VMThread::run to initialize 3791 // Monitors can have spurious returns, must always check another state flag 3792 { 3793 MutexLocker ml(Notify_lock); 3794 os::start_thread(vmthread); 3795 while (vmthread->active_handles() == NULL) { 3796 Notify_lock->wait(); 3797 } 3798 } 3799 } 3800 3801 assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "not initialized"); 3802 if (VerifyDuringStartup) { 3803 // Make sure we're starting with a clean slate. 3804 VM_Verify verify_op; 3805 VMThread::execute(&verify_op); 3806 } 3807 3808 Thread* THREAD = Thread::current(); 3809 3810 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments 3811 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution 3812 JvmtiExport::enter_early_start_phase(); 3813 3814 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM has started (JNI is up) - nop if no agents. 3815 JvmtiExport::post_early_vm_start(); 3816 3817 initialize_java_lang_classes(main_thread, CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3818 3819 // We need this for ClassDataSharing - the initial vm.info property is set 3820 // with the default value of CDS "sharing" which may be reset through 3821 // command line options. 3822 reset_vm_info_property(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3823 3824 quicken_jni_functions(); 3825 3826 // No more stub generation allowed after that point. 3827 StubCodeDesc::freeze(); 3828 3829 // Set flag that basic initialization has completed. Used by exceptions and various 3830 // debug stuff, that does not work until all basic classes have been initialized. 3831 set_init_completed(); 3832 3833 LogConfiguration::post_initialize(); 3834 Metaspace::post_initialize(); 3835 3836 HOTSPOT_VM_INIT_END(); 3837 3838 // record VM initialization completion time 3839 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT 3840 Management::record_vm_init_completed(); 3841 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT 3842 3843 // Signal Dispatcher needs to be started before VMInit event is posted 3844 os::signal_init(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3845 3846 // Start Attach Listener if +StartAttachListener or it can't be started lazily 3847 if (!DisableAttachMechanism) { 3848 AttachListener::vm_start(); 3849 if (StartAttachListener || AttachListener::init_at_startup()) { 3850 AttachListener::init(); 3851 } 3852 } 3853 3854 // Launch -Xrun agents 3855 // Must be done in the JVMTI live phase so that for backward compatibility the JDWP 3856 // back-end can launch with -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp. 3857 if (!EagerXrunInit && Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) { 3858 create_vm_init_libraries(); 3859 } 3860 3861 if (CleanChunkPoolAsync) { 3862 Chunk::start_chunk_pool_cleaner_task(); 3863 } 3864 3865 // initialize compiler(s) 3866 #if defined(COMPILER1) || COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI 3867 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 3868 bool force_JVMCI_intialization = false; 3869 if (EnableJVMCI) { 3870 // Initialize JVMCI eagerly when it is explicitly requested. 3871 // Or when JVMCIPrintProperties is enabled. 3872 // The JVMCI Java initialization code will read this flag and 3873 // do the printing if it's set. 3874 force_JVMCI_intialization = EagerJVMCI || JVMCIPrintProperties; 3875 3876 if (!force_JVMCI_intialization) { 3877 // 8145270: Force initialization of JVMCI runtime otherwise requests for blocking 3878 // compilations via JVMCI will not actually block until JVMCI is initialized. 3879 force_JVMCI_intialization = UseJVMCICompiler && (!UseInterpreter || !BackgroundCompilation); 3880 } 3881 } 3882 #endif 3883 CompileBroker::compilation_init_phase1(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3884 // Postpone completion of compiler initialization to after JVMCI 3885 // is initialized to avoid timeouts of blocking compilations. 3886 if (JVMCI_ONLY(!force_JVMCI_intialization) NOT_JVMCI(true)) { 3887 CompileBroker::compilation_init_phase2(); 3888 } 3889 #endif 3890 3891 // Pre-initialize some JSR292 core classes to avoid deadlock during class loading. 3892 // It is done after compilers are initialized, because otherwise compilations of 3893 // signature polymorphic MH intrinsics can be missed 3894 // (see SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_intrinsic). 3895 initialize_jsr292_core_classes(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3896 3897 // This will initialize the module system. Only java.base classes can be 3898 // loaded until phase 2 completes 3899 call_initPhase2(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3900 3901 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments 3902 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution 3903 JvmtiExport::enter_start_phase(); 3904 3905 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM has started (JNI is up) - nop if no agents. 3906 JvmtiExport::post_vm_start(); 3907 3908 // Final system initialization including security manager and system class loader 3909 call_initPhase3(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3910 3911 // cache the system and platform class loaders 3912 SystemDictionary::compute_java_loaders(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3913 3914 #if INCLUDE_CDS 3915 if (DumpSharedSpaces) { 3916 // capture the module path info from the ModuleEntryTable 3917 ClassLoader::initialize_module_path(THREAD); 3918 } 3919 #endif 3920 3921 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 3922 if (force_JVMCI_intialization) { 3923 JVMCIRuntime::force_initialization(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3924 CompileBroker::compilation_init_phase2(); 3925 } 3926 #endif 3927 3928 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments 3929 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution 3930 JvmtiExport::enter_live_phase(); 3931 3932 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM initialization is complete - nop if no agents. 3933 JvmtiExport::post_vm_initialized(); 3934 3935 if (TRACE_START() != JNI_OK) { 3936 vm_exit_during_initialization("Failed to start tracing backend."); 3937 } 3938 3939 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT 3940 Management::initialize(THREAD); 3941 3942 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 3943 // management agent fails to start possibly due to 3944 // configuration problem and is responsible for printing 3945 // stack trace if appropriate. Simply exit VM. 3946 vm_exit(1); 3947 } 3948 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT 3949 3950 if (MemProfiling) MemProfiler::engage(); 3951 StatSampler::engage(); 3952 if (CheckJNICalls) JniPeriodicChecker::engage(); 3953 3954 BiasedLocking::init(); 3955 3956 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT 3957 RTMLockingCounters::init(); 3958 #endif 3959 3960 if (JDK_Version::current().post_vm_init_hook_enabled()) { 3961 call_postVMInitHook(THREAD); 3962 // The Java side of PostVMInitHook.run must deal with all 3963 // exceptions and provide means of diagnosis. 3964 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 3965 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 3966 } 3967 } 3968 3969 { 3970 MutexLocker ml(PeriodicTask_lock); 3971 // Make sure the WatcherThread can be started by WatcherThread::start() 3972 // or by dynamic enrollment. 3973 WatcherThread::make_startable(); 3974 // Start up the WatcherThread if there are any periodic tasks 3975 // NOTE: All PeriodicTasks should be registered by now. If they 3976 // aren't, late joiners might appear to start slowly (we might 3977 // take a while to process their first tick). 3978 if (PeriodicTask::num_tasks() > 0) { 3979 WatcherThread::start(); 3980 } 3981 } 3982 3983 create_vm_timer.end(); 3984 #ifdef ASSERT 3985 _vm_complete = true; 3986 #endif 3987 3988 if (DumpSharedSpaces) { 3989 MetaspaceShared::preload_and_dump(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3990 ShouldNotReachHere(); 3991 } 3992 3993 return JNI_OK; 3994 } 3995 3996 // type for the Agent_OnLoad and JVM_OnLoad entry points 3997 extern "C" { 3998 typedef jint (JNICALL *OnLoadEntry_t)(JavaVM *, char *, void *); 3999 } 4000 // Find a command line agent library and return its entry point for 4001 // -agentlib: -agentpath: -Xrun 4002 // num_symbol_entries must be passed-in since only the caller knows the number of symbols in the array. 4003 static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent, 4004 const char *on_load_symbols[], 4005 size_t num_symbol_entries) { 4006 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = NULL; 4007 void *library = NULL; 4008 4009 if (!agent->valid()) { 4010 char buffer[JVM_MAXPATHLEN]; 4011 char ebuf[1024] = ""; 4012 const char *name = agent->name(); 4013 const char *msg = "Could not find agent library "; 4014 4015 // First check to see if agent is statically linked into executable 4016 if (os::find_builtin_agent(agent, on_load_symbols, num_symbol_entries)) { 4017 library = agent->os_lib(); 4018 } else if (agent->is_absolute_path()) { 4019 library = os::dll_load(name, ebuf, sizeof ebuf); 4020 if (library == NULL) { 4021 const char *sub_msg = " in absolute path, with error: "; 4022 size_t len = strlen(msg) + strlen(name) + strlen(sub_msg) + strlen(ebuf) + 1; 4023 char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtThread); 4024 jio_snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg, name, sub_msg, ebuf); 4025 // If we can't find the agent, exit. 4026 vm_exit_during_initialization(buf, NULL); 4027 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf); 4028 } 4029 } else { 4030 // Try to load the agent from the standard dll directory 4031 if (os::dll_locate_lib(buffer, sizeof(buffer), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), 4032 name)) { 4033 library = os::dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof ebuf); 4034 } 4035 if (library == NULL) { // Try the library path directory. 4036 if (os::dll_build_name(buffer, sizeof(buffer), name)) { 4037 library = os::dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof ebuf); 4038 } 4039 if (library == NULL) { 4040 const char *sub_msg = " on the library path, with error: "; 4041 const char *sub_msg2 = "\nModule java.instrument may be missing from runtime image."; 4042 4043 size_t len = strlen(msg) + strlen(name) + strlen(sub_msg) + 4044 strlen(ebuf) + strlen(sub_msg2) + 1; 4045 char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtThread); 4046 if (!agent->is_instrument_lib()) { 4047 jio_snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg, name, sub_msg, ebuf); 4048 } else { 4049 jio_snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s%s%s%s", msg, name, sub_msg, ebuf, sub_msg2); 4050 } 4051 // If we can't find the agent, exit. 4052 vm_exit_during_initialization(buf, NULL); 4053 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf); 4054 } 4055 } 4056 } 4057 agent->set_os_lib(library); 4058 agent->set_valid(); 4059 } 4060 4061 // Find the OnLoad function. 4062 on_load_entry = 4063 CAST_TO_FN_PTR(OnLoadEntry_t, os::find_agent_function(agent, 4064 false, 4065 on_load_symbols, 4066 num_symbol_entries)); 4067 return on_load_entry; 4068 } 4069 4070 // Find the JVM_OnLoad entry point 4071 static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_jvm_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent) { 4072 const char *on_load_symbols[] = JVM_ONLOAD_SYMBOLS; 4073 return lookup_on_load(agent, on_load_symbols, sizeof(on_load_symbols) / sizeof(char*)); 4074 } 4075 4076 // Find the Agent_OnLoad entry point 4077 static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_agent_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent) { 4078 const char *on_load_symbols[] = AGENT_ONLOAD_SYMBOLS; 4079 return lookup_on_load(agent, on_load_symbols, sizeof(on_load_symbols) / sizeof(char*)); 4080 } 4081 4082 // For backwards compatibility with -Xrun 4083 // Convert libraries with no JVM_OnLoad, but which have Agent_OnLoad to be 4084 // treated like -agentpath: 4085 // Must be called before agent libraries are created 4086 void Threads::convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents() { 4087 AgentLibrary* agent; 4088 AgentLibrary* next; 4089 4090 for (agent = Arguments::libraries(); agent != NULL; agent = next) { 4091 next = agent->next(); // cache the next agent now as this agent may get moved off this list 4092 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_jvm_on_load(agent); 4093 4094 // If there is an JVM_OnLoad function it will get called later, 4095 // otherwise see if there is an Agent_OnLoad 4096 if (on_load_entry == NULL) { 4097 on_load_entry = lookup_agent_on_load(agent); 4098 if (on_load_entry != NULL) { 4099 // switch it to the agent list -- so that Agent_OnLoad will be called, 4100 // JVM_OnLoad won't be attempted and Agent_OnUnload will 4101 Arguments::convert_library_to_agent(agent); 4102 } else { 4103 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find JVM_OnLoad or Agent_OnLoad function in the library", agent->name()); 4104 } 4105 } 4106 } 4107 } 4108 4109 // Create agents for -agentlib: -agentpath: and converted -Xrun 4110 // Invokes Agent_OnLoad 4111 // Called very early -- before JavaThreads exist 4112 void Threads::create_vm_init_agents() { 4113 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm; 4114 AgentLibrary* agent; 4115 4116 JvmtiExport::enter_onload_phase(); 4117 4118 for (agent = Arguments::agents(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) { 4119 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_agent_on_load(agent); 4120 4121 if (on_load_entry != NULL) { 4122 // Invoke the Agent_OnLoad function 4123 jint err = (*on_load_entry)(&main_vm, agent->options(), NULL); 4124 if (err != JNI_OK) { 4125 vm_exit_during_initialization("agent library failed to init", agent->name()); 4126 } 4127 } else { 4128 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find Agent_OnLoad function in the agent library", agent->name()); 4129 } 4130 } 4131 JvmtiExport::enter_primordial_phase(); 4132 } 4133 4134 extern "C" { 4135 typedef void (JNICALL *Agent_OnUnload_t)(JavaVM *); 4136 } 4137 4138 void Threads::shutdown_vm_agents() { 4139 // Send any Agent_OnUnload notifications 4140 const char *on_unload_symbols[] = AGENT_ONUNLOAD_SYMBOLS; 4141 size_t num_symbol_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(on_unload_symbols); 4142 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm; 4143 for (AgentLibrary* agent = Arguments::agents(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) { 4144 4145 // Find the Agent_OnUnload function. 4146 Agent_OnUnload_t unload_entry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(Agent_OnUnload_t, 4147 os::find_agent_function(agent, 4148 false, 4149 on_unload_symbols, 4150 num_symbol_entries)); 4151 4152 // Invoke the Agent_OnUnload function 4153 if (unload_entry != NULL) { 4154 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current(); 4155 ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread); 4156 HandleMark hm(thread); 4157 (*unload_entry)(&main_vm); 4158 } 4159 } 4160 } 4161 4162 // Called for after the VM is initialized for -Xrun libraries which have not been converted to agent libraries 4163 // Invokes JVM_OnLoad 4164 void Threads::create_vm_init_libraries() { 4165 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm; 4166 AgentLibrary* agent; 4167 4168 for (agent = Arguments::libraries(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) { 4169 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_jvm_on_load(agent); 4170 4171 if (on_load_entry != NULL) { 4172 // Invoke the JVM_OnLoad function 4173 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current(); 4174 ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread); 4175 HandleMark hm(thread); 4176 jint err = (*on_load_entry)(&main_vm, agent->options(), NULL); 4177 if (err != JNI_OK) { 4178 vm_exit_during_initialization("-Xrun library failed to init", agent->name()); 4179 } 4180 } else { 4181 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find JVM_OnLoad function in -Xrun library", agent->name()); 4182 } 4183 } 4184 } 4185 4186 4187 // Last thread running calls java.lang.Shutdown.shutdown() 4188 void JavaThread::invoke_shutdown_hooks() { 4189 HandleMark hm(this); 4190 4191 // We could get here with a pending exception, if so clear it now. 4192 if (this->has_pending_exception()) { 4193 this->clear_pending_exception(); 4194 } 4195 4196 EXCEPTION_MARK; 4197 Klass* shutdown_klass = 4198 SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::java_lang_Shutdown(), 4199 THREAD); 4200 if (shutdown_klass != NULL) { 4201 // SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null will return null if there was 4202 // an exception. If we cannot load the Shutdown class, just don't 4203 // call Shutdown.shutdown() at all. This will mean the shutdown hooks 4204 // won't be run. Note that if a shutdown hook was registered, 4205 // the Shutdown class would have already been loaded 4206 // (Runtime.addShutdownHook will load it). 4207 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 4208 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 4209 shutdown_klass, 4210 vmSymbols::shutdown_method_name(), 4211 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 4212 THREAD); 4213 } 4214 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 4215 } 4216 4217 // Threads::destroy_vm() is normally called from jni_DestroyJavaVM() when 4218 // the program falls off the end of main(). Another VM exit path is through 4219 // vm_exit() when the program calls System.exit() to return a value or when 4220 // there is a serious error in VM. The two shutdown paths are not exactly 4221 // the same, but they share Shutdown.shutdown() at Java level and before_exit() 4222 // and VM_Exit op at VM level. 4223 // 4224 // Shutdown sequence: 4225 // + Shutdown native memory tracking if it is on 4226 // + Wait until we are the last non-daemon thread to execute 4227 // <-- every thing is still working at this moment --> 4228 // + Call java.lang.Shutdown.shutdown(), which will invoke Java level 4229 // shutdown hooks 4230 // + Call before_exit(), prepare for VM exit 4231 // > run VM level shutdown hooks (they are registered through JVM_OnExit(), 4232 // currently the only user of this mechanism is File.deleteOnExit()) 4233 // > stop StatSampler, watcher thread, CMS threads, 4234 // post thread end and vm death events to JVMTI, 4235 // stop signal thread 4236 // + Call JavaThread::exit(), it will: 4237 // > release JNI handle blocks, remove stack guard pages 4238 // > remove this thread from Threads list 4239 // <-- no more Java code from this thread after this point --> 4240 // + Stop VM thread, it will bring the remaining VM to a safepoint and stop 4241 // the compiler threads at safepoint 4242 // <-- do not use anything that could get blocked by Safepoint --> 4243 // + Disable tracing at JNI/JVM barriers 4244 // + Set _vm_exited flag for threads that are still running native code 4245 // + Delete this thread 4246 // + Call exit_globals() 4247 // > deletes tty 4248 // > deletes PerfMemory resources 4249 // + Return to caller 4250 4251 bool Threads::destroy_vm() { 4252 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current(); 4253 4254 #ifdef ASSERT 4255 _vm_complete = false; 4256 #endif 4257 // Wait until we are the last non-daemon thread to execute 4258 { MutexLocker nu(Threads_lock); 4259 while (Threads::number_of_non_daemon_threads() > 1) 4260 // This wait should make safepoint checks, wait without a timeout, 4261 // and wait as a suspend-equivalent condition. 4262 Threads_lock->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 0, 4263 Mutex::_as_suspend_equivalent_flag); 4264 } 4265 4266 EventShutdown e; 4267 if (e.should_commit()) { 4268 e.set_reason("No remaining non-daemon Java threads"); 4269 e.commit(); 4270 } 4271 4272 // Hang forever on exit if we are reporting an error. 4273 if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && VMError::is_error_reported()) { 4274 os::infinite_sleep(); 4275 } 4276 os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit(); 4277 4278 // run Java level shutdown hooks 4279 thread->invoke_shutdown_hooks(); 4280 4281 before_exit(thread); 4282 4283 thread->exit(true); 4284 4285 // Stop VM thread. 4286 { 4287 // 4945125 The vm thread comes to a safepoint during exit. 4288 // GC vm_operations can get caught at the safepoint, and the 4289 // heap is unparseable if they are caught. Grab the Heap_lock 4290 // to prevent this. The GC vm_operations will not be able to 4291 // queue until after the vm thread is dead. After this point, 4292 // we'll never emerge out of the safepoint before the VM exits. 4293 4294 MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock); 4295 4296 VMThread::wait_for_vm_thread_exit(); 4297 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "VM thread should exit at Safepoint"); 4298 VMThread::destroy(); 4299 } 4300 4301 // Now, all Java threads are gone except daemon threads. Daemon threads 4302 // running Java code or in VM are stopped by the Safepoint. However, 4303 // daemon threads executing native code are still running. But they 4304 // will be stopped at native=>Java/VM barriers. Note that we can't 4305 // simply kill or suspend them, as it is inherently deadlock-prone. 4306 4307 VM_Exit::set_vm_exited(); 4308 4309 // Clean up ideal graph printers after the VMThread has started 4310 // the final safepoint which will block all the Compiler threads. 4311 // Note that this Thread has already logically exited so the 4312 // clean_up() function's use of a JavaThreadIteratorWithHandle 4313 // would be a problem except set_vm_exited() has remembered the 4314 // shutdown thread which is granted a policy exception. 4315 #if defined(COMPILER2) && !defined(PRODUCT) 4316 IdealGraphPrinter::clean_up(); 4317 #endif 4318 4319 notify_vm_shutdown(); 4320 4321 // We are after VM_Exit::set_vm_exited() so we can't call 4322 // thread->smr_delete() or we will block on the Threads_lock. 4323 // Deleting the shutdown thread here is safe because another 4324 // JavaThread cannot have an active ThreadsListHandle for 4325 // this JavaThread. 4326 delete thread; 4327 4328 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 4329 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 4330 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters); 4331 } 4332 #endif 4333 4334 // exit_globals() will delete tty 4335 exit_globals(); 4336 4337 LogConfiguration::finalize(); 4338 4339 return true; 4340 } 4341 4342 4343 jboolean Threads::is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(jint version) { 4344 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_1) return JNI_TRUE; 4345 return is_supported_jni_version(version); 4346 } 4347 4348 4349 jboolean Threads::is_supported_jni_version(jint version) { 4350 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_2) return JNI_TRUE; 4351 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_4) return JNI_TRUE; 4352 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_6) return JNI_TRUE; 4353 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_8) return JNI_TRUE; 4354 if (version == JNI_VERSION_9) return JNI_TRUE; 4355 if (version == JNI_VERSION_10) return JNI_TRUE; 4356 return JNI_FALSE; 4357 } 4358 4359 4360 void Threads::add(JavaThread* p, bool force_daemon) { 4361 // The threads lock must be owned at this point 4362 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock); 4363 4364 BarrierSet::barrier_set()->on_thread_attach(p); 4365 4366 p->set_next(_thread_list); 4367 _thread_list = p; 4368 4369 // Once a JavaThread is added to the Threads list, smr_delete() has 4370 // to be used to delete it. Otherwise we can just delete it directly. 4371 p->set_on_thread_list(); 4372 4373 _number_of_threads++; 4374 oop threadObj = p->threadObj(); 4375 bool daemon = true; 4376 // Bootstrapping problem: threadObj can be null for initial 4377 // JavaThread (or for threads attached via JNI) 4378 if ((!force_daemon) && (threadObj == NULL || !java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(threadObj))) { 4379 _number_of_non_daemon_threads++; 4380 daemon = false; 4381 } 4382 4383 ThreadService::add_thread(p, daemon); 4384 4385 // Maintain fast thread list 4386 ThreadsSMRSupport::add_thread(p); 4387 4388 // Possible GC point. 4389 Events::log(p, "Thread added: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(p)); 4390 } 4391 4392 void Threads::remove(JavaThread* p) { 4393 4394 // Reclaim the objectmonitors from the omInUseList and omFreeList of the moribund thread. 4395 ObjectSynchronizer::omFlush(p); 4396 4397 // Extra scope needed for Thread_lock, so we can check 4398 // that we do not remove thread without safepoint code notice 4399 { MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock); 4400 4401 assert(ThreadsSMRSupport::get_java_thread_list()->includes(p), "p must be present"); 4402 4403 // Maintain fast thread list 4404 ThreadsSMRSupport::remove_thread(p); 4405 4406 JavaThread* current = _thread_list; 4407 JavaThread* prev = NULL; 4408 4409 while (current != p) { 4410 prev = current; 4411 current = current->next(); 4412 } 4413 4414 if (prev) { 4415 prev->set_next(current->next()); 4416 } else { 4417 _thread_list = p->next(); 4418 } 4419 4420 _number_of_threads--; 4421 oop threadObj = p->threadObj(); 4422 bool daemon = true; 4423 if (threadObj == NULL || !java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(threadObj)) { 4424 _number_of_non_daemon_threads--; 4425 daemon = false; 4426 4427 // Only one thread left, do a notify on the Threads_lock so a thread waiting 4428 // on destroy_vm will wake up. 4429 if (number_of_non_daemon_threads() == 1) { 4430 Threads_lock->notify_all(); 4431 } 4432 } 4433 ThreadService::remove_thread(p, daemon); 4434 4435 // Make sure that safepoint code disregard this thread. This is needed since 4436 // the thread might mess around with locks after this point. This can cause it 4437 // to do callbacks into the safepoint code. However, the safepoint code is not aware 4438 // of this thread since it is removed from the queue. 4439 p->set_terminated_value(); 4440 } // unlock Threads_lock 4441 4442 // Since Events::log uses a lock, we grab it outside the Threads_lock 4443 Events::log(p, "Thread exited: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(p)); 4444 } 4445 4446 // Operations on the Threads list for GC. These are not explicitly locked, 4447 // but the garbage collector must provide a safe context for them to run. 4448 // In particular, these things should never be called when the Threads_lock 4449 // is held by some other thread. (Note: the Safepoint abstraction also 4450 // uses the Threads_lock to guarantee this property. It also makes sure that 4451 // all threads gets blocked when exiting or starting). 4452 4453 void Threads::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 4454 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4455 p->oops_do(f, cf); 4456 } 4457 VMThread::vm_thread()->oops_do(f, cf); 4458 } 4459 4460 void Threads::change_thread_claim_parity() { 4461 // Set the new claim parity. 4462 assert(_thread_claim_parity >= 0 && _thread_claim_parity <= 2, 4463 "Not in range."); 4464 _thread_claim_parity++; 4465 if (_thread_claim_parity == 3) _thread_claim_parity = 1; 4466 assert(_thread_claim_parity >= 1 && _thread_claim_parity <= 2, 4467 "Not in range."); 4468 } 4469 4470 #ifdef ASSERT 4471 void Threads::assert_all_threads_claimed() { 4472 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4473 const int thread_parity = p->oops_do_parity(); 4474 assert((thread_parity == _thread_claim_parity), 4475 "Thread " PTR_FORMAT " has incorrect parity %d != %d", p2i(p), thread_parity, _thread_claim_parity); 4476 } 4477 VMThread* vmt = VMThread::vm_thread(); 4478 const int thread_parity = vmt->oops_do_parity(); 4479 assert((thread_parity == _thread_claim_parity), 4480 "VMThread " PTR_FORMAT " has incorrect parity %d != %d", p2i(vmt), thread_parity, _thread_claim_parity); 4481 } 4482 #endif // ASSERT 4483 4484 class ParallelOopsDoThreadClosure : public ThreadClosure { 4485 private: 4486 OopClosure* _f; 4487 CodeBlobClosure* _cf; 4488 public: 4489 ParallelOopsDoThreadClosure(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) : _f(f), _cf(cf) {} 4490 void do_thread(Thread* t) { 4491 t->oops_do(_f, _cf); 4492 } 4493 }; 4494 4495 void Threads::possibly_parallel_oops_do(bool is_par, OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 4496 ParallelOopsDoThreadClosure tc(f, cf); 4497 possibly_parallel_threads_do(is_par, &tc); 4498 } 4499 4500 #if INCLUDE_PARALLELGC 4501 // Used by ParallelScavenge 4502 void Threads::create_thread_roots_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q) { 4503 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4504 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsTask(p)); 4505 } 4506 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsTask(VMThread::vm_thread())); 4507 } 4508 4509 // Used by Parallel Old 4510 void Threads::create_thread_roots_marking_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q) { 4511 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4512 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsMarkingTask(p)); 4513 } 4514 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsMarkingTask(VMThread::vm_thread())); 4515 } 4516 #endif // INCLUDE_PARALLELGC 4517 4518 void Threads::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 4519 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4520 // This is used by the code cache sweeper to mark nmethods that are active 4521 // on the stack of a Java thread. Ignore the sweeper thread itself to avoid 4522 // marking CodeCacheSweeperThread::_scanned_compiled_method as active. 4523 if(!p->is_Code_cache_sweeper_thread()) { 4524 p->nmethods_do(cf); 4525 } 4526 } 4527 } 4528 4529 void Threads::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) { 4530 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4531 p->metadata_do(f); 4532 } 4533 } 4534 4535 class ThreadHandlesClosure : public ThreadClosure { 4536 void (*_f)(Metadata*); 4537 public: 4538 ThreadHandlesClosure(void f(Metadata*)) : _f(f) {} 4539 virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) { 4540 thread->metadata_handles_do(_f); 4541 } 4542 }; 4543 4544 void Threads::metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*)) { 4545 // Only walk the Handles in Thread. 4546 ThreadHandlesClosure handles_closure(f); 4547 threads_do(&handles_closure); 4548 } 4549 4550 void Threads::deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods() { 4551 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4552 p->deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods(); 4553 } 4554 } 4555 4556 4557 // Get count Java threads that are waiting to enter the specified monitor. 4558 GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* Threads::get_pending_threads(ThreadsList * t_list, 4559 int count, 4560 address monitor) { 4561 GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* result = new GrowableArray<JavaThread*>(count); 4562 4563 int i = 0; 4564 DO_JAVA_THREADS(t_list, p) { 4565 if (!p->can_call_java()) continue; 4566 4567 address pending = (address)p->current_pending_monitor(); 4568 if (pending == monitor) { // found a match 4569 if (i < count) result->append(p); // save the first count matches 4570 i++; 4571 } 4572 } 4573 4574 return result; 4575 } 4576 4577 4578 JavaThread *Threads::owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(ThreadsList * t_list, 4579 address owner) { 4580 // NULL owner means not locked so we can skip the search 4581 if (owner == NULL) return NULL; 4582 4583 DO_JAVA_THREADS(t_list, p) { 4584 // first, see if owner is the address of a Java thread 4585 if (owner == (address)p) return p; 4586 } 4587 4588 // Cannot assert on lack of success here since this function may be 4589 // used by code that is trying to report useful problem information 4590 // like deadlock detection. 4591 if (UseHeavyMonitors) return NULL; 4592 4593 // If we didn't find a matching Java thread and we didn't force use of 4594 // heavyweight monitors, then the owner is the stack address of the 4595 // Lock Word in the owning Java thread's stack. 4596 // 4597 JavaThread* the_owner = NULL; 4598 DO_JAVA_THREADS(t_list, q) { 4599 if (q->is_lock_owned(owner)) { 4600 the_owner = q; 4601 break; 4602 } 4603 } 4604 4605 // cannot assert on lack of success here; see above comment 4606 return the_owner; 4607 } 4608 4609 // Threads::print_on() is called at safepoint by VM_PrintThreads operation. 4610 void Threads::print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stacks, 4611 bool internal_format, bool print_concurrent_locks) { 4612 char buf[32]; 4613 st->print_raw_cr(os::local_time_string(buf, sizeof(buf))); 4614 4615 st->print_cr("Full thread dump %s (%s %s):", 4616 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_name(), 4617 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_release(), 4618 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_info_string()); 4619 st->cr(); 4620 4621 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES 4622 // Dump concurrent locks 4623 ConcurrentLocksDump concurrent_locks; 4624 if (print_concurrent_locks) { 4625 concurrent_locks.dump_at_safepoint(); 4626 } 4627 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES 4628 4629 ThreadsSMRSupport::print_info_on(st); 4630 st->cr(); 4631 4632 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4633 ResourceMark rm; 4634 p->print_on(st); 4635 if (print_stacks) { 4636 if (internal_format) { 4637 p->trace_stack(); 4638 } else { 4639 p->print_stack_on(st); 4640 } 4641 } 4642 st->cr(); 4643 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES 4644 if (print_concurrent_locks) { 4645 concurrent_locks.print_locks_on(p, st); 4646 } 4647 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES 4648 } 4649 4650 VMThread::vm_thread()->print_on(st); 4651 st->cr(); 4652 Universe::heap()->print_gc_threads_on(st); 4653 WatcherThread* wt = WatcherThread::watcher_thread(); 4654 if (wt != NULL) { 4655 wt->print_on(st); 4656 st->cr(); 4657 } 4658 4659 st->flush(); 4660 } 4661 4662 void Threads::print_on_error(Thread* this_thread, outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, 4663 int buflen, bool* found_current) { 4664 if (this_thread != NULL) { 4665 bool is_current = (current == this_thread); 4666 *found_current = *found_current || is_current; 4667 st->print("%s", is_current ? "=>" : " "); 4668 4669 st->print(PTR_FORMAT, p2i(this_thread)); 4670 st->print(" "); 4671 this_thread->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen); 4672 st->cr(); 4673 } 4674 } 4675 4676 class PrintOnErrorClosure : public ThreadClosure { 4677 outputStream* _st; 4678 Thread* _current; 4679 char* _buf; 4680 int _buflen; 4681 bool* _found_current; 4682 public: 4683 PrintOnErrorClosure(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, 4684 int buflen, bool* found_current) : 4685 _st(st), _current(current), _buf(buf), _buflen(buflen), _found_current(found_current) {} 4686 4687 virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) { 4688 Threads::print_on_error(thread, _st, _current, _buf, _buflen, _found_current); 4689 } 4690 }; 4691 4692 // Threads::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. It's possible 4693 // that VM is not at safepoint and/or current thread is inside signal handler. 4694 // Don't print stack trace, as the stack may not be walkable. Don't allocate 4695 // memory (even in resource area), it might deadlock the error handler. 4696 void Threads::print_on_error(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, 4697 int buflen) { 4698 ThreadsSMRSupport::print_info_on(st); 4699 st->cr(); 4700 4701 bool found_current = false; 4702 st->print_cr("Java Threads: ( => current thread )"); 4703 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(thread) { 4704 print_on_error(thread, st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current); 4705 } 4706 st->cr(); 4707 4708 st->print_cr("Other Threads:"); 4709 print_on_error(VMThread::vm_thread(), st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current); 4710 print_on_error(WatcherThread::watcher_thread(), st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current); 4711 4712 PrintOnErrorClosure print_closure(st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current); 4713 Universe::heap()->gc_threads_do(&print_closure); 4714 4715 if (!found_current) { 4716 st->cr(); 4717 st->print("=>" PTR_FORMAT " (exited) ", p2i(current)); 4718 current->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen); 4719 st->cr(); 4720 } 4721 st->cr(); 4722 4723 st->print_cr("Threads with active compile tasks:"); 4724 print_threads_compiling(st, buf, buflen); 4725 } 4726 4727 void Threads::print_threads_compiling(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) { 4728 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(thread) { 4729 if (thread->is_Compiler_thread()) { 4730 CompilerThread* ct = (CompilerThread*) thread; 4731 4732 // Keep task in local variable for NULL check. 4733 // ct->_task might be set to NULL by concurring compiler thread 4734 // because it completed the compilation. The task is never freed, 4735 // though, just returned to a free list. 4736 CompileTask* task = ct->task(); 4737 if (task != NULL) { 4738 thread->print_name_on_error(st, buf, buflen); 4739 task->print(st, NULL, true, true); 4740 } 4741 } 4742 } 4743 } 4744 4745 4746 // Internal SpinLock and Mutex 4747 // Based on ParkEvent 4748 4749 // Ad-hoc mutual exclusion primitives: SpinLock and Mux 4750 // 4751 // We employ SpinLocks _only for low-contention, fixed-length 4752 // short-duration critical sections where we're concerned 4753 // about native mutex_t or HotSpot Mutex:: latency. 4754 // The mux construct provides a spin-then-block mutual exclusion 4755 // mechanism. 4756 // 4757 // Testing has shown that contention on the ListLock guarding gFreeList 4758 // is common. If we implement ListLock as a simple SpinLock it's common 4759 // for the JVM to devolve to yielding with little progress. This is true 4760 // despite the fact that the critical sections protected by ListLock are 4761 // extremely short. 4762 // 4763 // TODO-FIXME: ListLock should be of type SpinLock. 4764 // We should make this a 1st-class type, integrated into the lock 4765 // hierarchy as leaf-locks. Critically, the SpinLock structure 4766 // should have sufficient padding to avoid false-sharing and excessive 4767 // cache-coherency traffic. 4768 4769 4770 typedef volatile int SpinLockT; 4771 4772 void Thread::SpinAcquire(volatile int * adr, const char * LockName) { 4773 if (Atomic::cmpxchg (1, adr, 0) == 0) { 4774 return; // normal fast-path return 4775 } 4776 4777 // Slow-path : We've encountered contention -- Spin/Yield/Block strategy. 4778 TEVENT(SpinAcquire - ctx); 4779 int ctr = 0; 4780 int Yields = 0; 4781 for (;;) { 4782 while (*adr != 0) { 4783 ++ctr; 4784 if ((ctr & 0xFFF) == 0 || !os::is_MP()) { 4785 if (Yields > 5) { 4786 os::naked_short_sleep(1); 4787 } else { 4788 os::naked_yield(); 4789 ++Yields; 4790 } 4791 } else { 4792 SpinPause(); 4793 } 4794 } 4795 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(1, adr, 0) == 0) return; 4796 } 4797 } 4798 4799 void Thread::SpinRelease(volatile int * adr) { 4800 assert(*adr != 0, "invariant"); 4801 OrderAccess::fence(); // guarantee at least release consistency. 4802 // Roach-motel semantics. 4803 // It's safe if subsequent LDs and STs float "up" into the critical section, 4804 // but prior LDs and STs within the critical section can't be allowed 4805 // to reorder or float past the ST that releases the lock. 4806 // Loads and stores in the critical section - which appear in program 4807 // order before the store that releases the lock - must also appear 4808 // before the store that releases the lock in memory visibility order. 4809 // Conceptually we need a #loadstore|#storestore "release" MEMBAR before 4810 // the ST of 0 into the lock-word which releases the lock, so fence 4811 // more than covers this on all platforms. 4812 *adr = 0; 4813 } 4814 4815 // muxAcquire and muxRelease: 4816 // 4817 // * muxAcquire and muxRelease support a single-word lock-word construct. 4818 // The LSB of the word is set IFF the lock is held. 4819 // The remainder of the word points to the head of a singly-linked list 4820 // of threads blocked on the lock. 4821 // 4822 // * The current implementation of muxAcquire-muxRelease uses its own 4823 // dedicated Thread._MuxEvent instance. If we're interested in 4824 // minimizing the peak number of extant ParkEvent instances then 4825 // we could eliminate _MuxEvent and "borrow" _ParkEvent as long 4826 // as certain invariants were satisfied. Specifically, care would need 4827 // to be taken with regards to consuming unpark() "permits". 4828 // A safe rule of thumb is that a thread would never call muxAcquire() 4829 // if it's enqueued (cxq, EntryList, WaitList, etc) and will subsequently 4830 // park(). Otherwise the _ParkEvent park() operation in muxAcquire() could 4831 // consume an unpark() permit intended for monitorenter, for instance. 4832 // One way around this would be to widen the restricted-range semaphore 4833 // implemented in park(). Another alternative would be to provide 4834 // multiple instances of the PlatformEvent() for each thread. One 4835 // instance would be dedicated to muxAcquire-muxRelease, for instance. 4836 // 4837 // * Usage: 4838 // -- Only as leaf locks 4839 // -- for short-term locking only as muxAcquire does not perform 4840 // thread state transitions. 4841 // 4842 // Alternatives: 4843 // * We could implement muxAcquire and muxRelease with MCS or CLH locks 4844 // but with parking or spin-then-park instead of pure spinning. 4845 // * Use Taura-Oyama-Yonenzawa locks. 4846 // * It's possible to construct a 1-0 lock if we encode the lockword as 4847 // (List,LockByte). Acquire will CAS the full lockword while Release 4848 // will STB 0 into the LockByte. The 1-0 scheme admits stranding, so 4849 // acquiring threads use timers (ParkTimed) to detect and recover from 4850 // the stranding window. Thread/Node structures must be aligned on 256-byte 4851 // boundaries by using placement-new. 4852 // * Augment MCS with advisory back-link fields maintained with CAS(). 4853 // Pictorially: LockWord -> T1 <-> T2 <-> T3 <-> ... <-> Tn <-> Owner. 4854 // The validity of the backlinks must be ratified before we trust the value. 4855 // If the backlinks are invalid the exiting thread must back-track through the 4856 // the forward links, which are always trustworthy. 4857 // * Add a successor indication. The LockWord is currently encoded as 4858 // (List, LOCKBIT:1). We could also add a SUCCBIT or an explicit _succ variable 4859 // to provide the usual futile-wakeup optimization. 4860 // See RTStt for details. 4861 // * Consider schedctl.sc_nopreempt to cover the critical section. 4862 // 4863 4864 4865 const intptr_t LOCKBIT = 1; 4866 4867 void Thread::muxAcquire(volatile intptr_t * Lock, const char * LockName) { 4868 intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg(LOCKBIT, Lock, (intptr_t)0); 4869 if (w == 0) return; 4870 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg(w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4871 return; 4872 } 4873 4874 TEVENT(muxAcquire - Contention); 4875 ParkEvent * const Self = Thread::current()->_MuxEvent; 4876 assert((intptr_t(Self) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant"); 4877 for (;;) { 4878 int its = (os::is_MP() ? 100 : 0) + 1; 4879 4880 // Optional spin phase: spin-then-park strategy 4881 while (--its >= 0) { 4882 w = *Lock; 4883 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg(w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4884 return; 4885 } 4886 } 4887 4888 Self->reset(); 4889 Self->OnList = intptr_t(Lock); 4890 // The following fence() isn't _strictly necessary as the subsequent 4891 // CAS() both serializes execution and ratifies the fetched *Lock value. 4892 OrderAccess::fence(); 4893 for (;;) { 4894 w = *Lock; 4895 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0) { 4896 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4897 Self->OnList = 0; // hygiene - allows stronger asserts 4898 return; 4899 } 4900 continue; // Interference -- *Lock changed -- Just retry 4901 } 4902 assert(w & LOCKBIT, "invariant"); 4903 Self->ListNext = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT); 4904 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(intptr_t(Self)|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) break; 4905 } 4906 4907 while (Self->OnList != 0) { 4908 Self->park(); 4909 } 4910 } 4911 } 4912 4913 void Thread::muxAcquireW(volatile intptr_t * Lock, ParkEvent * ev) { 4914 intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg(LOCKBIT, Lock, (intptr_t)0); 4915 if (w == 0) return; 4916 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg(w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4917 return; 4918 } 4919 4920 TEVENT(muxAcquire - Contention); 4921 ParkEvent * ReleaseAfter = NULL; 4922 if (ev == NULL) { 4923 ev = ReleaseAfter = ParkEvent::Allocate(NULL); 4924 } 4925 assert((intptr_t(ev) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant"); 4926 for (;;) { 4927 guarantee(ev->OnList == 0, "invariant"); 4928 int its = (os::is_MP() ? 100 : 0) + 1; 4929 4930 // Optional spin phase: spin-then-park strategy 4931 while (--its >= 0) { 4932 w = *Lock; 4933 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg(w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4934 if (ReleaseAfter != NULL) { 4935 ParkEvent::Release(ReleaseAfter); 4936 } 4937 return; 4938 } 4939 } 4940 4941 ev->reset(); 4942 ev->OnList = intptr_t(Lock); 4943 // The following fence() isn't _strictly necessary as the subsequent 4944 // CAS() both serializes execution and ratifies the fetched *Lock value. 4945 OrderAccess::fence(); 4946 for (;;) { 4947 w = *Lock; 4948 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0) { 4949 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4950 ev->OnList = 0; 4951 // We call ::Release while holding the outer lock, thus 4952 // artificially lengthening the critical section. 4953 // Consider deferring the ::Release() until the subsequent unlock(), 4954 // after we've dropped the outer lock. 4955 if (ReleaseAfter != NULL) { 4956 ParkEvent::Release(ReleaseAfter); 4957 } 4958 return; 4959 } 4960 continue; // Interference -- *Lock changed -- Just retry 4961 } 4962 assert(w & LOCKBIT, "invariant"); 4963 ev->ListNext = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT); 4964 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(intptr_t(ev)|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) break; 4965 } 4966 4967 while (ev->OnList != 0) { 4968 ev->park(); 4969 } 4970 } 4971 } 4972 4973 // Release() must extract a successor from the list and then wake that thread. 4974 // It can "pop" the front of the list or use a detach-modify-reattach (DMR) scheme 4975 // similar to that used by ParkEvent::Allocate() and ::Release(). DMR-based 4976 // Release() would : 4977 // (A) CAS() or swap() null to *Lock, releasing the lock and detaching the list. 4978 // (B) Extract a successor from the private list "in-hand" 4979 // (C) attempt to CAS() the residual back into *Lock over null. 4980 // If there were any newly arrived threads and the CAS() would fail. 4981 // In that case Release() would detach the RATs, re-merge the list in-hand 4982 // with the RATs and repeat as needed. Alternately, Release() might 4983 // detach and extract a successor, but then pass the residual list to the wakee. 4984 // The wakee would be responsible for reattaching and remerging before it 4985 // competed for the lock. 4986 // 4987 // Both "pop" and DMR are immune from ABA corruption -- there can be 4988 // multiple concurrent pushers, but only one popper or detacher. 4989 // This implementation pops from the head of the list. This is unfair, 4990 // but tends to provide excellent throughput as hot threads remain hot. 4991 // (We wake recently run threads first). 4992 // 4993 // All paths through muxRelease() will execute a CAS. 4994 // Release consistency -- We depend on the CAS in muxRelease() to provide full 4995 // bidirectional fence/MEMBAR semantics, ensuring that all prior memory operations 4996 // executed within the critical section are complete and globally visible before the 4997 // store (CAS) to the lock-word that releases the lock becomes globally visible. 4998 void Thread::muxRelease(volatile intptr_t * Lock) { 4999 for (;;) { 5000 const intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg((intptr_t)0, Lock, LOCKBIT); 5001 assert(w & LOCKBIT, "invariant"); 5002 if (w == LOCKBIT) return; 5003 ParkEvent * const List = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT); 5004 assert(List != NULL, "invariant"); 5005 assert(List->OnList == intptr_t(Lock), "invariant"); 5006 ParkEvent * const nxt = List->ListNext; 5007 guarantee((intptr_t(nxt) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant"); 5008 5009 // The following CAS() releases the lock and pops the head element. 5010 // The CAS() also ratifies the previously fetched lock-word value. 5011 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(intptr_t(nxt), Lock, w) != w) { 5012 continue; 5013 } 5014 List->OnList = 0; 5015 OrderAccess::fence(); 5016 List->unpark(); 5017 return; 5018 } 5019 } 5020 5021 5022 void Threads::verify() { 5023 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 5024 p->verify(); 5025 } 5026 VMThread* thread = VMThread::vm_thread(); 5027 if (thread != NULL) thread->verify(); 5028 }