1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2015, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  29 #include "compiler/oopMap.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shared/barrierSetNMethod.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/oopStorageParState.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/suspendibleThreadSet.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/z/zBarrierSetNMethod.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/z/zGlobals.hpp"
  36 #include "gc/z/zNMethod.hpp"
  37 #include "gc/z/zOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "gc/z/zRootsIterator.hpp"
  39 #include "gc/z/zStat.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/z/zThreadLocalData.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  43 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/thread.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  49 #include "services/management.hpp"
  50 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
  51 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  52 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp"
  53 #endif
  54 
  55 static const ZStatSubPhase ZSubPhasePauseRootsSetup("Pause Roots Setup");
  56 static const ZStatSubPhase ZSubPhasePauseRoots("Pause Roots");
  57 static const ZStatSubPhase ZSubPhasePauseRootsTeardown("Pause Roots Teardown");
  58 static const ZStatSubPhase ZSubPhasePauseRootsUniverse("Pause Roots Universe");
  59 static const ZStatSubPhase ZSubPhasePauseRootsObjectSynchronizer("Pause Roots ObjectSynchronizer");
  60 static const ZStatSubPhase ZSubPhasePauseRootsManagement("Pause Roots Management");
  61 static const ZStatSubPhase ZSubPhasePauseRootsJVMTIExport("Pause Roots JVMTIExport");
  62 static const ZStatSubPhase ZSubPhasePauseRootsJVMTIWeakExport("Pause Roots JVMTIWeakExport");
  63 static const ZStatSubPhase ZSubPhasePauseRootsSystemDictionary("Pause Roots SystemDictionary");
  64 static const ZStatSubPhase ZSubPhasePauseRootsThreads("Pause Roots Threads");
  65 static const ZStatSubPhase ZSubPhasePauseRootsCodeCache("Pause Roots CodeCache");
  66 
  67 static const ZStatSubPhase ZSubPhaseConcurrentRootsSetup("Concurrent Roots Setup");
  68 static const ZStatSubPhase ZSubPhaseConcurrentRoots("Concurrent Roots");
  69 static const ZStatSubPhase ZSubPhaseConcurrentRootsTeardown("Concurrent Roots Teardown");
  70 static const ZStatSubPhase ZSubPhaseConcurrentRootsJNIHandles("Concurrent Roots JNIHandles");
  71 static const ZStatSubPhase ZSubPhaseConcurrentRootsClassLoaderDataGraph("Concurrent Roots ClassLoaderDataGraph");
  72 
  73 static const ZStatSubPhase ZSubPhasePauseWeakRootsSetup("Pause Weak Roots Setup");
  74 static const ZStatSubPhase ZSubPhasePauseWeakRoots("Pause Weak Roots");
  75 static const ZStatSubPhase ZSubPhasePauseWeakRootsTeardown("Pause Weak Roots Teardown");
  76 static const ZStatSubPhase ZSubPhasePauseWeakRootsJVMTIWeakExport("Pause Weak Roots JVMTIWeakExport");
  77 static const ZStatSubPhase ZSubPhasePauseWeakRootsJFRWeak("Pause Weak Roots JFRWeak");
  78 
  79 static const ZStatSubPhase ZSubPhaseConcurrentWeakRoots("Concurrent Weak Roots");
  80 static const ZStatSubPhase ZSubPhaseConcurrentWeakRootsVMWeakHandles("Concurrent Weak Roots VMWeakHandles");
  81 static const ZStatSubPhase ZSubPhaseConcurrentWeakRootsJNIWeakHandles("Concurrent Weak Roots JNIWeakHandles");
  82 static const ZStatSubPhase ZSubPhaseConcurrentWeakRootsStringTable("Concurrent Weak Roots StringTable");
  83 
  84 template <typename T, void (T::*F)(ZRootsIteratorClosure*)>
  85 ZSerialOopsDo<T, F>::ZSerialOopsDo(T* iter) :
  86     _iter(iter),
  87     _claimed(false) {}
  88 
  89 template <typename T, void (T::*F)(ZRootsIteratorClosure*)>
  90 void ZSerialOopsDo<T, F>::oops_do(ZRootsIteratorClosure* cl) {
  91   if (!_claimed && Atomic::cmpxchg(true, &_claimed, false) == false) {
  92     (_iter->*F)(cl);
  93   }
  94 }
  95 
  96 template <typename T, void (T::*F)(ZRootsIteratorClosure*)>
  97 ZParallelOopsDo<T, F>::ZParallelOopsDo(T* iter) :
  98     _iter(iter),
  99     _completed(false) {}
 100 
 101 template <typename T, void (T::*F)(ZRootsIteratorClosure*)>
 102 void ZParallelOopsDo<T, F>::oops_do(ZRootsIteratorClosure* cl) {
 103   if (!_completed) {
 104     (_iter->*F)(cl);
 105     if (!_completed) {
 106       _completed = true;
 107     }
 108   }
 109 }
 110 
 111 template <typename T, void (T::*F)(BoolObjectClosure*, ZRootsIteratorClosure*)>
 112 ZSerialWeakOopsDo<T, F>::ZSerialWeakOopsDo(T* iter) :
 113     _iter(iter),
 114     _claimed(false) {}
 115 
 116 template <typename T, void (T::*F)(BoolObjectClosure*, ZRootsIteratorClosure*)>
 117 void ZSerialWeakOopsDo<T, F>::weak_oops_do(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, ZRootsIteratorClosure* cl) {
 118   if (!_claimed && Atomic::cmpxchg(true, &_claimed, false) == false) {
 119     (_iter->*F)(is_alive, cl);
 120   }
 121 }
 122 
 123 template <typename T, void (T::*F)(BoolObjectClosure*, ZRootsIteratorClosure*)>
 124 ZParallelWeakOopsDo<T, F>::ZParallelWeakOopsDo(T* iter) :
 125     _iter(iter),
 126     _completed(false) {}
 127 
 128 template <typename T, void (T::*F)(BoolObjectClosure*, ZRootsIteratorClosure*)>
 129 void ZParallelWeakOopsDo<T, F>::weak_oops_do(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, ZRootsIteratorClosure* cl) {
 130   if (!_completed) {
 131     (_iter->*F)(is_alive, cl);
 132     if (!_completed) {
 133       _completed = true;
 134     }
 135   }
 136 }
 137 
 138 class ZCodeBlobClosure : public CodeBlobToOopClosure {
 139 private:
 140   BarrierSetNMethod* _bs;
 141 
 142 public:
 143   ZCodeBlobClosure(OopClosure* cl) :
 144     CodeBlobToOopClosure(cl, true /* fix_relocations */),
 145     _bs(BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_nmethod()) {}
 146 
 147   virtual void do_code_blob(CodeBlob* cb) {
 148     nmethod* const nm = cb->as_nmethod_or_null();
 149     if (nm == NULL || nm->test_set_oops_do_mark()) {
 150       return;
 151     }
 152     CodeBlobToOopClosure::do_code_blob(cb);
 153     _bs->disarm(nm);
 154   }
 155 };
 156 
 157 void ZRootsIteratorClosure::do_thread(Thread* thread) {
 158   ZCodeBlobClosure code_cl(this);
 159   thread->oops_do(this, ClassUnloading ? &code_cl : NULL);
 160 }
 161 
 162 ZRootsIterator::ZRootsIterator() :
 163     _universe(this),
 164     _object_synchronizer(this),
 165     _management(this),
 166     _jvmti_export(this),
 167     _jvmti_weak_export(this),
 168     _system_dictionary(this),
 169     _threads(this),
 170     _code_cache(this) {
 171   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "Should be at safepoint");
 172   ZStatTimer timer(ZSubPhasePauseRootsSetup);
 173   Threads::change_thread_claim_parity();
 174   COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::clear());
 175   if (ClassUnloading) {
 176     nmethod::oops_do_marking_prologue();
 177   } else {
 178     ZNMethod::oops_do_begin();
 179   }
 180 }
 181 
 182 ZRootsIterator::~ZRootsIterator() {
 183   ZStatTimer timer(ZSubPhasePauseRootsTeardown);
 184   ResourceMark rm;
 185   if (ClassUnloading) {
 186     nmethod::oops_do_marking_epilogue();
 187   } else {
 188     ZNMethod::oops_do_end();
 189   }
 190   JvmtiExport::gc_epilogue();
 191 
 192   COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::update_pointers());
 193   Threads::assert_all_threads_claimed();
 194 }
 195 
 196 void ZRootsIterator::do_universe(ZRootsIteratorClosure* cl) {
 197   ZStatTimer timer(ZSubPhasePauseRootsUniverse);
 198   Universe::oops_do(cl);
 199 }
 200 
 201 void ZRootsIterator::do_object_synchronizer(ZRootsIteratorClosure* cl) {
 202   ZStatTimer timer(ZSubPhasePauseRootsObjectSynchronizer);
 203   ObjectSynchronizer::oops_do(cl);
 204 }
 205 
 206 void ZRootsIterator::do_management(ZRootsIteratorClosure* cl) {
 207   ZStatTimer timer(ZSubPhasePauseRootsManagement);
 208   Management::oops_do(cl);
 209 }
 210 
 211 void ZRootsIterator::do_jvmti_export(ZRootsIteratorClosure* cl) {
 212   ZStatTimer timer(ZSubPhasePauseRootsJVMTIExport);
 213   JvmtiExport::oops_do(cl);
 214 }
 215 
 216 void ZRootsIterator::do_jvmti_weak_export(ZRootsIteratorClosure* cl) {
 217   ZStatTimer timer(ZSubPhasePauseRootsJVMTIWeakExport);
 218   AlwaysTrueClosure always_alive;
 219   JvmtiExport::weak_oops_do(&always_alive, cl);
 220 }
 221 
 222 void ZRootsIterator::do_system_dictionary(ZRootsIteratorClosure* cl) {
 223   ZStatTimer timer(ZSubPhasePauseRootsSystemDictionary);
 224   SystemDictionary::oops_do(cl);
 225 }
 226 
 227 void ZRootsIterator::do_threads(ZRootsIteratorClosure* cl) {
 228   ZStatTimer timer(ZSubPhasePauseRootsThreads);
 229   ResourceMark rm;
 230   Threads::possibly_parallel_threads_do(true, cl);
 231 }
 232 
 233 void ZRootsIterator::do_code_cache(ZRootsIteratorClosure* cl) {
 234   ZStatTimer timer(ZSubPhasePauseRootsCodeCache);
 235   ZNMethod::oops_do(cl);
 236 }
 237 
 238 void ZRootsIterator::oops_do(ZRootsIteratorClosure* cl, bool visit_jvmti_weak_export) {
 239   ZStatTimer timer(ZSubPhasePauseRoots);
 240   _universe.oops_do(cl);
 241   _object_synchronizer.oops_do(cl);
 242   _management.oops_do(cl);
 243   _jvmti_export.oops_do(cl);
 244   _system_dictionary.oops_do(cl);
 245   _threads.oops_do(cl);
 246   if (!ClassUnloading) {
 247     _code_cache.oops_do(cl);
 248   }
 249   if (visit_jvmti_weak_export) {
 250     _jvmti_weak_export.oops_do(cl);
 251   }
 252 }
 253 
 254 ZConcurrentRootsIterator::ZConcurrentRootsIterator(bool marking) :
 255     _marking(marking),
 256     _sts_joiner(marking /* active */),
 257     _jni_handles_iter(JNIHandles::global_handles()),
 258     _jni_handles(this),
 259     _class_loader_data_graph(this) {
 260   ZStatTimer timer(ZSubPhaseConcurrentRootsSetup);
 261   if (_marking) {
 262     ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock->lock();
 263     ClassLoaderDataGraph::clear_claimed_marks();
 264   }
 265 }
 266 
 267 ZConcurrentRootsIterator::~ZConcurrentRootsIterator() {
 268   ZStatTimer timer(ZSubPhaseConcurrentRootsTeardown);
 269   if (_marking) {
 270     ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock->unlock();
 271   }
 272 }
 273 
 274 void ZConcurrentRootsIterator::do_jni_handles(ZRootsIteratorClosure* cl) {
 275   ZStatTimer timer(ZSubPhaseConcurrentRootsJNIHandles);
 276   _jni_handles_iter.oops_do(cl);
 277 }
 278 
 279 void ZConcurrentRootsIterator::do_class_loader_data_graph(ZRootsIteratorClosure* cl) {
 280   ZStatTimer timer(ZSubPhaseConcurrentRootsClassLoaderDataGraph);
 281   if (_marking) {
 282     CLDToOopClosure cld_cl(cl, ClassLoaderData::_claim_strong);
 283     ClassLoaderDataGraph::always_strong_cld_do(&cld_cl);
 284   } else {
 285     CLDToOopClosure cld_cl(cl, ClassLoaderData::_claim_none);
 286     ClassLoaderDataGraph::cld_do(&cld_cl);
 287   }
 288 }
 289 
 290 void ZConcurrentRootsIterator::oops_do(ZRootsIteratorClosure* cl) {
 291   ZStatTimer timer(ZSubPhaseConcurrentRoots);
 292   _jni_handles.oops_do(cl);
 293   _class_loader_data_graph.oops_do(cl);
 294 }
 295 
 296 ZWeakRootsIterator::ZWeakRootsIterator() :
 297     _jvmti_weak_export(this),
 298     _jfr_weak(this) {
 299   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "Should be at safepoint");
 300   ZStatTimer timer(ZSubPhasePauseWeakRootsSetup);
 301 }
 302 
 303 ZWeakRootsIterator::~ZWeakRootsIterator() {
 304   ZStatTimer timer(ZSubPhasePauseWeakRootsTeardown);
 305 }
 306 
 307 void ZWeakRootsIterator::do_jvmti_weak_export(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, ZRootsIteratorClosure* cl) {
 308   ZStatTimer timer(ZSubPhasePauseWeakRootsJVMTIWeakExport);
 309   JvmtiExport::weak_oops_do(is_alive, cl);
 310 }
 311 
 312 void ZWeakRootsIterator::do_jfr_weak(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, ZRootsIteratorClosure* cl) {
 313 #if INCLUDE_JFR
 314   ZStatTimer timer(ZSubPhasePauseWeakRootsJFRWeak);
 315   Jfr::weak_oops_do(is_alive, cl);
 316 #endif
 317 }
 318 
 319 void ZWeakRootsIterator::weak_oops_do(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, ZRootsIteratorClosure* cl) {
 320   ZStatTimer timer(ZSubPhasePauseWeakRoots);
 321   _jvmti_weak_export.weak_oops_do(is_alive, cl);
 322   _jfr_weak.weak_oops_do(is_alive, cl);
 323 }
 324 
 325 void ZWeakRootsIterator::oops_do(ZRootsIteratorClosure* cl) {
 326   AlwaysTrueClosure always_alive;
 327   weak_oops_do(&always_alive, cl);
 328 }
 329 
 330 ZConcurrentWeakRootsIterator::ZConcurrentWeakRootsIterator() :
 331     _vm_weak_handles_iter(SystemDictionary::vm_weak_oop_storage()),
 332     _jni_weak_handles_iter(JNIHandles::weak_global_handles()),
 333     _string_table_iter(StringTable::weak_storage()),
 334     _vm_weak_handles(this),
 335     _jni_weak_handles(this),
 336     _string_table(this) {
 337   StringTable::reset_dead_counter();
 338 }
 339 
 340 ZConcurrentWeakRootsIterator::~ZConcurrentWeakRootsIterator() {
 341   StringTable::finish_dead_counter();
 342 }
 343 
 344 void ZConcurrentWeakRootsIterator::do_vm_weak_handles(ZRootsIteratorClosure* cl) {
 345   ZStatTimer timer(ZSubPhaseConcurrentWeakRootsVMWeakHandles);
 346   _vm_weak_handles_iter.oops_do(cl);
 347 }
 348 
 349 void ZConcurrentWeakRootsIterator::do_jni_weak_handles(ZRootsIteratorClosure* cl) {
 350   ZStatTimer timer(ZSubPhaseConcurrentWeakRootsJNIWeakHandles);
 351   _jni_weak_handles_iter.oops_do(cl);
 352 }
 353 
 354 class ZStringTableDeadCounterClosure : public ZRootsIteratorClosure  {
 355 private:
 356   ZRootsIteratorClosure* const _cl;
 357   size_t                       _ndead;
 358 
 359 public:
 360   ZStringTableDeadCounterClosure(ZRootsIteratorClosure* cl) :
 361       _cl(cl),
 362       _ndead(0) {}
 363 
 364   ~ZStringTableDeadCounterClosure() {
 365     StringTable::inc_dead_counter(_ndead);
 366   }
 367 
 368   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
 369     _cl->do_oop(p);
 370     if (*p == NULL) {
 371       _ndead++;
 372     }
 373   }
 374 
 375   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) {
 376     ShouldNotReachHere();
 377   }
 378 };
 379 
 380 void ZConcurrentWeakRootsIterator::do_string_table(ZRootsIteratorClosure* cl) {
 381   ZStatTimer timer(ZSubPhaseConcurrentWeakRootsStringTable);
 382   ZStringTableDeadCounterClosure counter_cl(cl);
 383   _string_table_iter.oops_do(&counter_cl);
 384 }
 385 
 386 void ZConcurrentWeakRootsIterator::oops_do(ZRootsIteratorClosure* cl) {
 387   ZStatTimer timer(ZSubPhaseConcurrentWeakRoots);
 388   _vm_weak_handles.oops_do(cl);
 389   _jni_weak_handles.oops_do(cl);
 390   _string_table.oops_do(cl);
 391 }
 392 
 393 ZThreadRootsIterator::ZThreadRootsIterator() :
 394     _threads(this) {
 395   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "Should be at safepoint");
 396   ZStatTimer timer(ZSubPhasePauseRootsSetup);
 397   Threads::change_thread_claim_parity();
 398 }
 399 
 400 ZThreadRootsIterator::~ZThreadRootsIterator() {
 401   ZStatTimer timer(ZSubPhasePauseRootsTeardown);
 402   Threads::assert_all_threads_claimed();
 403 }
 404 
 405 void ZThreadRootsIterator::do_threads(ZRootsIteratorClosure* cl) {
 406   ZStatTimer timer(ZSubPhasePauseRootsThreads);
 407   ResourceMark rm;
 408   Threads::possibly_parallel_oops_do(true, cl, NULL);
 409 }
 410 
 411 void ZThreadRootsIterator::oops_do(ZRootsIteratorClosure* cl) {
 412   ZStatTimer timer(ZSubPhasePauseRoots);
 413   _threads.oops_do(cl);
 414 }