1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  30 #include "gc_implementation/shared/markSweep.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/oop.inline2.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp"
  42 #include "utilities/stack.hpp"
  43 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  44 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  45 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1SATBCardTableModRefBS.hpp"
  46 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psParallelCompact.hpp"
  47 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psPromotionManager.hpp"
  48 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psScavenge.hpp"
  49 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  50 
  51 void Klass::set_name(Symbol* n) {
  52   _name = n;
  53   if (_name != NULL) _name->increment_refcount();
  54 }
  55 
  56 bool Klass::is_subclass_of(const Klass* k) const {
  57   // Run up the super chain and check
  58   if (this == k) return true;
  59 
  60   Klass* t = const_cast<Klass*>(this)->super();
  61 
  62   while (t != NULL) {
  63     if (t == k) return true;
  64     t = t->super();
  65   }
  66   return false;
  67 }
  68 
  69 bool Klass::search_secondary_supers(Klass* k) const {
  70   // Put some extra logic here out-of-line, before the search proper.
  71   // This cuts down the size of the inline method.
  72 
  73   // This is necessary, since I am never in my own secondary_super list.
  74   if (this == k)
  75     return true;
  76   // Scan the array-of-objects for a match
  77   int cnt = secondary_supers()->length();
  78   for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
  79     if (secondary_supers()->at(i) == k) {
  80       ((Klass*)this)->set_secondary_super_cache(k);
  81       return true;
  82     }
  83   }
  84   return false;
  85 }
  86 
  87 // Return self, except for abstract classes with exactly 1
  88 // implementor.  Then return the 1 concrete implementation.
  89 Klass *Klass::up_cast_abstract() {
  90   Klass *r = this;
  91   while( r->is_abstract() ) {   // Receiver is abstract?
  92     Klass *s = r->subklass();   // Check for exactly 1 subklass
  93     if( !s || s->next_sibling() ) // Oops; wrong count; give up
  94       return this;              // Return 'this' as a no-progress flag
  95     r = s;                    // Loop till find concrete class
  96   }
  97   return r;                   // Return the 1 concrete class
  98 }
  99 
 100 // Find LCA in class hierarchy
 101 Klass *Klass::LCA( Klass *k2 ) {
 102   Klass *k1 = this;
 103   while( 1 ) {
 104     if( k1->is_subtype_of(k2) ) return k2;
 105     if( k2->is_subtype_of(k1) ) return k1;
 106     k1 = k1->super();
 107     k2 = k2->super();
 108   }
 109 }
 110 
 111 
 112 void Klass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
 113   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 114   THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
 115             : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
 116 }
 117 
 118 
 119 void Klass::copy_array(arrayOop s, int src_pos, arrayOop d, int dst_pos, int length, TRAPS) {
 120   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException());
 121 }
 122 
 123 
 124 void Klass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 125   ShouldNotReachHere();
 126 }
 127 
 128 bool Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k) {
 129   assert(k->is_klass(), "argument must be a class");
 130   return is_subclass_of(k);
 131 }
 132 
 133 
 134 Method* Klass::uncached_lookup_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, MethodLookupMode mode) const {
 135 #ifdef ASSERT
 136   tty->print_cr("Error: uncached_lookup_method called on a klass oop."
 137                 " Likely error: reflection method does not correctly"
 138                 " wrap return value in a mirror object.");
 139 #endif
 140   ShouldNotReachHere();
 141   return NULL;
 142 }
 143 
 144 void* Klass::operator new(size_t size, ClassLoaderData* loader_data, size_t word_size, TRAPS) throw() {
 145   return Metaspace::allocate(loader_data, word_size, /*read_only*/false,
 146                              MetaspaceObj::ClassType, CHECK_NULL);
 147 }
 148 
 149 Klass::Klass(DispatchTag tag) : _dispatch_tag(tag) {
 150   Klass* k = this;
 151 
 152   // Preinitialize supertype information.
 153   // A later call to initialize_supers() may update these settings:
 154   set_super(NULL);
 155   for (juint i = 0; i < Klass::primary_super_limit(); i++) {
 156     _primary_supers[i] = NULL;
 157   }
 158   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 159   set_secondary_super_cache(NULL);
 160   _primary_supers[0] = k;
 161   set_super_check_offset(in_bytes(primary_supers_offset()));
 162 
 163   // The constructor is used from init_self_patching_vtbl_list,
 164   // which doesn't zero out the memory before calling the constructor.
 165   // Need to set the field explicitly to not hit an assert that the field
 166   // should be NULL before setting it.
 167   _java_mirror = NULL;
 168 
 169   set_modifier_flags(0);
 170   set_layout_helper(Klass::_lh_neutral_value);
 171   set_name(NULL);
 172   AccessFlags af;
 173   af.set_flags(0);
 174   set_access_flags(af);
 175   set_subklass(NULL);
 176   set_next_sibling(NULL);
 177   set_next_link(NULL);
 178   TRACE_INIT_ID(this);
 179 
 180   set_prototype_header(markOopDesc::prototype());
 181   set_biased_lock_revocation_count(0);
 182   set_last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time(0);
 183 
 184   // The klass doesn't have any references at this point.
 185   clear_modified_oops();
 186   clear_accumulated_modified_oops();
 187 }
 188 
 189 jint Klass::array_layout_helper(BasicType etype) {
 190   assert(etype >= T_BOOLEAN && etype <= T_OBJECT, "valid etype");
 191   // Note that T_ARRAY is not allowed here.
 192   int  hsize = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(etype);
 193   int  esize = type2aelembytes(etype);
 194   bool isobj = (etype == T_OBJECT);
 195   int  tag   =  isobj ? _lh_array_tag_obj_value : _lh_array_tag_type_value;
 196   int lh = array_layout_helper(tag, hsize, etype, exact_log2(esize));
 197 
 198   assert(lh < (int)_lh_neutral_value, "must look like an array layout");
 199   assert(layout_helper_is_array(lh), "correct kind");
 200   assert(layout_helper_is_objArray(lh) == isobj, "correct kind");
 201   assert(layout_helper_is_typeArray(lh) == !isobj, "correct kind");
 202   assert(layout_helper_header_size(lh) == hsize, "correct decode");
 203   assert(layout_helper_element_type(lh) == etype, "correct decode");
 204   assert(1 << layout_helper_log2_element_size(lh) == esize, "correct decode");
 205 
 206   return lh;
 207 }
 208 
 209 bool Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
 210   if (super() == NULL)
 211     return true;
 212   else if (super()->super_depth() >= primary_super_limit()-1)
 213     return false;
 214   else
 215     return true;
 216 }
 217 
 218 void Klass::initialize_supers(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
 219   if (FastSuperclassLimit == 0) {
 220     // None of the other machinery matters.
 221     set_super(k);
 222     return;
 223   }
 224   if (k == NULL) {
 225     set_super(NULL);
 226     _primary_supers[0] = this;
 227     assert(super_depth() == 0, "Object must already be initialized properly");
 228   } else if (k != super() || k == SystemDictionary::Object_klass()) {
 229     assert(super() == NULL || super() == SystemDictionary::Object_klass(),
 230            "initialize this only once to a non-trivial value");
 231     set_super(k);
 232     Klass* sup = k;
 233     int sup_depth = sup->super_depth();
 234     juint my_depth  = MIN2(sup_depth + 1, (int)primary_super_limit());
 235     if (!can_be_primary_super_slow())
 236       my_depth = primary_super_limit();
 237     for (juint i = 0; i < my_depth; i++) {
 238       _primary_supers[i] = sup->_primary_supers[i];
 239     }
 240     Klass* *super_check_cell;
 241     if (my_depth < primary_super_limit()) {
 242       _primary_supers[my_depth] = this;
 243       super_check_cell = &_primary_supers[my_depth];
 244     } else {
 245       // Overflow of the primary_supers array forces me to be secondary.
 246       super_check_cell = &_secondary_super_cache;
 247     }
 248     set_super_check_offset((address)super_check_cell - (address) this);
 249 
 250 #ifdef ASSERT
 251     {
 252       juint j = super_depth();
 253       assert(j == my_depth, "computed accessor gets right answer");
 254       Klass* t = this;
 255       while (!t->can_be_primary_super()) {
 256         t = t->super();
 257         j = t->super_depth();
 258       }
 259       for (juint j1 = j+1; j1 < primary_super_limit(); j1++) {
 260         assert(primary_super_of_depth(j1) == NULL, "super list padding");
 261       }
 262       while (t != NULL) {
 263         assert(primary_super_of_depth(j) == t, "super list initialization");
 264         t = t->super();
 265         --j;
 266       }
 267       assert(j == (juint)-1, "correct depth count");
 268     }
 269 #endif
 270   }
 271 
 272   if (secondary_supers() == NULL) {
 273     KlassHandle this_kh (THREAD, this);
 274 
 275     // Now compute the list of secondary supertypes.
 276     // Secondaries can occasionally be on the super chain,
 277     // if the inline "_primary_supers" array overflows.
 278     int extras = 0;
 279     Klass* p;
 280     for (p = super(); !(p == NULL || p->can_be_primary_super()); p = p->super()) {
 281       ++extras;
 282     }
 283 
 284     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);  // need to reclaim GrowableArrays allocated below
 285 
 286     // Compute the "real" non-extra secondaries.
 287     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = compute_secondary_supers(extras);
 288     if (secondaries == NULL) {
 289       // secondary_supers set by compute_secondary_supers
 290       return;
 291     }
 292 
 293     GrowableArray<Klass*>* primaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(extras);
 294 
 295     for (p = this_kh->super(); !(p == NULL || p->can_be_primary_super()); p = p->super()) {
 296       int i;                    // Scan for overflow primaries being duplicates of 2nd'arys
 297 
 298       // This happens frequently for very deeply nested arrays: the
 299       // primary superclass chain overflows into the secondary.  The
 300       // secondary list contains the element_klass's secondaries with
 301       // an extra array dimension added.  If the element_klass's
 302       // secondary list already contains some primary overflows, they
 303       // (with the extra level of array-ness) will collide with the
 304       // normal primary superclass overflows.
 305       for( i = 0; i < secondaries->length(); i++ ) {
 306         if( secondaries->at(i) == p )
 307           break;
 308       }
 309       if( i < secondaries->length() )
 310         continue;               // It's a dup, don't put it in
 311       primaries->push(p);
 312     }
 313     // Combine the two arrays into a metadata object to pack the array.
 314     // The primaries are added in the reverse order, then the secondaries.
 315     int new_length = primaries->length() + secondaries->length();
 316     Array<Klass*>* s2 = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(
 317                                        class_loader_data(), new_length, CHECK);
 318     int fill_p = primaries->length();
 319     for (int j = 0; j < fill_p; j++) {
 320       s2->at_put(j, primaries->pop());  // add primaries in reverse order.
 321     }
 322     for( int j = 0; j < secondaries->length(); j++ ) {
 323       s2->at_put(j+fill_p, secondaries->at(j));  // add secondaries on the end.
 324     }
 325 
 326   #ifdef ASSERT
 327       // We must not copy any NULL placeholders left over from bootstrap.
 328     for (int j = 0; j < s2->length(); j++) {
 329       assert(s2->at(j) != NULL, "correct bootstrapping order");
 330     }
 331   #endif
 332 
 333     this_kh->set_secondary_supers(s2);
 334   }
 335 }
 336 
 337 GrowableArray<Klass*>* Klass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots) {
 338   assert(num_extra_slots == 0, "override for complex klasses");
 339   set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
 340   return NULL;
 341 }
 342 
 343 
 344 InstanceKlass* Klass::superklass() const {
 345   assert(super() == NULL || super()->oop_is_instance(), "must be instance klass");
 346   return _super == NULL ? NULL : InstanceKlass::cast(_super);
 347 }
 348 
 349 void Klass::set_subklass(Klass* s) {
 350   assert(s != this, "sanity check");
 351   _subklass = s;
 352 }
 353 
 354 void Klass::set_next_sibling(Klass* s) {
 355   assert(s != this, "sanity check");
 356   _next_sibling = s;
 357 }
 358 
 359 void Klass::append_to_sibling_list() {
 360   debug_only(verify();)
 361   // add ourselves to superklass' subklass list
 362   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
 363   if (super == NULL) return;        // special case: class Object
 364   assert((!super->is_interface()    // interfaces cannot be supers
 365           && (super->superklass() == NULL || !is_interface())),
 366          "an interface can only be a subklass of Object");
 367   Klass* prev_first_subklass = super->subklass();
 368   if (prev_first_subklass != NULL) {
 369     // set our sibling to be the superklass' previous first subklass
 370     set_next_sibling(prev_first_subklass);
 371   }
 372   // make ourselves the superklass' first subklass
 373   super->set_subklass(this);
 374   debug_only(verify();)
 375 }
 376 
 377 bool Klass::is_loader_alive(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
 378 #ifdef ASSERT
 379   // The class is alive iff the class loader is alive.
 380   oop loader = class_loader();
 381   bool loader_alive = (loader == NULL) || is_alive->do_object_b(loader);
 382 #endif // ASSERT
 383 
 384   // The class is alive if it's mirror is alive (which should be marked if the
 385   // loader is alive) unless it's an anoymous class.
 386   bool mirror_alive = is_alive->do_object_b(java_mirror());
 387   assert(!mirror_alive || loader_alive, "loader must be alive if the mirror is"
 388                         " but not the other way around with anonymous classes");
 389   return mirror_alive;
 390 }
 391 
 392 void Klass::clean_weak_klass_links(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool clean_alive_klasses) {
 393   if (!ClassUnloading) {
 394     return;
 395   }
 396 
 397   Klass* root = SystemDictionary::Object_klass();
 398   Stack<Klass*, mtGC> stack;
 399 
 400   stack.push(root);
 401   while (!stack.is_empty()) {
 402     Klass* current = stack.pop();
 403 
 404     assert(current->is_loader_alive(is_alive), "just checking, this should be live");
 405 
 406     // Find and set the first alive subklass
 407     Klass* sub = current->subklass();
 408     while (sub != NULL && !sub->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
 409 #ifndef PRODUCT
 410       if (TraceClassUnloading && WizardMode) {
 411         ResourceMark rm;
 412         tty->print_cr("[Unlinking class (subclass) %s]", sub->external_name());
 413       }
 414 #endif
 415       sub = sub->next_sibling();
 416     }
 417     current->set_subklass(sub);
 418     if (sub != NULL) {
 419       stack.push(sub);
 420     }
 421 
 422     // Find and set the first alive sibling
 423     Klass* sibling = current->next_sibling();
 424     while (sibling != NULL && !sibling->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
 425       if (TraceClassUnloading && WizardMode) {
 426         ResourceMark rm;
 427         tty->print_cr("[Unlinking class (sibling) %s]", sibling->external_name());
 428       }
 429       sibling = sibling->next_sibling();
 430     }
 431     current->set_next_sibling(sibling);
 432     if (sibling != NULL) {
 433       stack.push(sibling);
 434     }
 435 
 436     // Clean the implementors list and method data.
 437     if (clean_alive_klasses && current->oop_is_instance()) {
 438       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(current);
 439       ik->clean_implementors_list(is_alive);
 440       ik->clean_method_data(is_alive);
 441     }
 442   }
 443 }
 444 
 445 void Klass::klass_update_barrier_set(oop v) {
 446   record_modified_oops();
 447 }
 448 
 449 // This barrier is used by G1 to remember the old oop values, so
 450 // that we don't forget any objects that were live at the snapshot at
 451 // the beginning. This function is only used when we write oops into Klasses.
 452 void Klass::klass_update_barrier_set_pre(oop* p, oop v) {
 453 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 454   if (UseG1GC) {
 455     oop obj = *p;
 456     if (obj != NULL) {
 457       G1SATBCardTableModRefBS::enqueue(obj);
 458     }
 459   }
 460 #endif
 461 }
 462 
 463 void Klass::klass_oop_store(oop* p, oop v) {
 464   assert(!Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved((void*)p), "Should store pointer into metadata");
 465   assert(v == NULL || Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved((void*)v), "Should store pointer to an object");
 466 
 467   // do the store
 468   if (always_do_update_barrier) {
 469     klass_oop_store((volatile oop*)p, v);
 470   } else {
 471     klass_update_barrier_set_pre(p, v);
 472     *p = v;
 473     klass_update_barrier_set(v);
 474   }
 475 }
 476 
 477 void Klass::klass_oop_store(volatile oop* p, oop v) {
 478   assert(!Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved((void*)p), "Should store pointer into metadata");
 479   assert(v == NULL || Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved((void*)v), "Should store pointer to an object");
 480 
 481   klass_update_barrier_set_pre((oop*)p, v); // Cast away volatile.
 482   OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(p, v);
 483   klass_update_barrier_set(v);
 484 }
 485 
 486 void Klass::oops_do(OopClosure* cl) {
 487   cl->do_oop(&_java_mirror);
 488 }
 489 
 490 void Klass::remove_unshareable_info() {
 491   assert (DumpSharedSpaces, "only called for DumpSharedSpaces");
 492 
 493   set_subklass(NULL);
 494   set_next_sibling(NULL);
 495   // Clear the java mirror
 496   set_java_mirror(NULL);
 497   set_next_link(NULL);
 498 
 499   // Null out class_loader_data because we don't share that yet.
 500   set_class_loader_data(NULL);
 501 }
 502 
 503 void Klass::restore_unshareable_info(TRAPS) {
 504   TRACE_INIT_ID(this);
 505   // If an exception happened during CDS restore, some of these fields may already be
 506   // set.  We leave the class on the CLD list, even if incomplete so that we don't
 507   // modify the CLD list outside a safepoint.
 508   if (class_loader_data() == NULL) {
 509     ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
 510     // Restore class_loader_data to the null class loader data
 511     set_class_loader_data(loader_data);
 512 
 513     // Add to null class loader list first before creating the mirror
 514     // (same order as class file parsing)
 515     loader_data->add_class(this);
 516   }
 517 
 518   // Recreate the class mirror.  The protection_domain is always null for
 519   // boot loader, for now.
 520   // Only recreate it if not present.  A previous attempt to restore may have
 521   // gotten an OOM later but keep the mirror if it was created.
 522   if (java_mirror() == NULL) {
 523     java_lang_Class::create_mirror(this, Handle(NULL), Handle(NULL), CHECK);
 524   }
 525 }
 526 
 527 Klass* Klass::array_klass_or_null(int rank) {
 528   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 529   // No exception can be thrown by array_klass_impl when called with or_null == true.
 530   // (In anycase, the execption mark will fail if it do so)
 531   return array_klass_impl(true, rank, THREAD);
 532 }
 533 
 534 
 535 Klass* Klass::array_klass_or_null() {
 536   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 537   // No exception can be thrown by array_klass_impl when called with or_null == true.
 538   // (In anycase, the execption mark will fail if it do so)
 539   return array_klass_impl(true, THREAD);
 540 }
 541 
 542 
 543 Klass* Klass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int rank, TRAPS) {
 544   fatal("array_klass should be dispatched to InstanceKlass, ObjArrayKlass or TypeArrayKlass");
 545   return NULL;
 546 }
 547 
 548 
 549 Klass* Klass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
 550   fatal("array_klass should be dispatched to InstanceKlass, ObjArrayKlass or TypeArrayKlass");
 551   return NULL;
 552 }
 553 
 554 oop Klass::class_loader() const { return class_loader_data()->class_loader(); }
 555 
 556 const char* Klass::external_name() const {
 557   if (oop_is_instance()) {
 558     InstanceKlass* ik = (InstanceKlass*) this;
 559     if (ik->is_anonymous()) {
 560       intptr_t hash = 0;
 561       if (ik->java_mirror() != NULL) {
 562         // java_mirror might not be created yet, return 0 as hash.
 563         hash = ik->java_mirror()->identity_hash();
 564       }
 565       char     hash_buf[40];
 566       sprintf(hash_buf, "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
 567       size_t   hash_len = strlen(hash_buf);
 568 
 569       size_t result_len = name()->utf8_length();
 570       char*  result     = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, result_len + hash_len + 1);
 571       name()->as_klass_external_name(result, (int) result_len + 1);
 572       assert(strlen(result) == result_len, "");
 573       strcpy(result + result_len, hash_buf);
 574       assert(strlen(result) == result_len + hash_len, "");
 575       return result;
 576     }
 577   }
 578   if (name() == NULL)  return "<unknown>";
 579   return name()->as_klass_external_name();
 580 }
 581 
 582 
 583 const char* Klass::signature_name() const {
 584   if (name() == NULL)  return "<unknown>";
 585   return name()->as_C_string();
 586 }
 587 
 588 // Unless overridden, modifier_flags is 0.
 589 jint Klass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
 590   return 0;
 591 }
 592 
 593 int Klass::atomic_incr_biased_lock_revocation_count() {
 594   return (int) Atomic::add(1, &_biased_lock_revocation_count);
 595 }
 596 
 597 // Unless overridden, jvmti_class_status has no flags set.
 598 jint Klass::jvmti_class_status() const {
 599   return 0;
 600 }
 601 
 602 
 603 // Printing
 604 
 605 void Klass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 606   ResourceMark rm;
 607   // print title
 608   st->print("%s", internal_name());
 609   print_address_on(st);
 610   st->cr();
 611 }
 612 
 613 void Klass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
 614   ResourceMark rm;
 615   // print title
 616   st->print_cr("%s ", internal_name());
 617   obj->print_address_on(st);
 618 
 619   if (WizardMode) {
 620      // print header
 621      obj->mark()->print_on(st);
 622   }
 623 
 624   // print class
 625   st->print(" - klass: ");
 626   obj->klass()->print_value_on(st);
 627   st->cr();
 628 }
 629 
 630 void Klass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
 631   // print title
 632   ResourceMark rm;              // Cannot print in debug mode without this
 633   st->print("%s", internal_name());
 634   obj->print_address_on(st);
 635 }
 636 
 637 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
 638 // Size Statistics
 639 void Klass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
 640   sz->_klass_bytes = sz->count(this);
 641   sz->_mirror_bytes = sz->count(java_mirror());
 642   sz->_secondary_supers_bytes = sz->count_array(secondary_supers());
 643 
 644   sz->_ro_bytes += sz->_secondary_supers_bytes;
 645   sz->_rw_bytes += sz->_klass_bytes + sz->_mirror_bytes;
 646 }
 647 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
 648 
 649 // Verification
 650 
 651 void Klass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
 652 
 653   // This can be expensive, but it is worth checking that this klass is actually
 654   // in the CLD graph but not in production.
 655   assert(Metaspace::contains((address)this), "Should be");
 656 
 657   guarantee(this->is_klass(),"should be klass");
 658 
 659   if (super() != NULL) {
 660     guarantee(super()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
 661   }
 662   if (secondary_super_cache() != NULL) {
 663     Klass* ko = secondary_super_cache();
 664     guarantee(ko->is_klass(), "should be klass");
 665   }
 666   for ( uint i = 0; i < primary_super_limit(); i++ ) {
 667     Klass* ko = _primary_supers[i];
 668     if (ko != NULL) {
 669       guarantee(ko->is_klass(), "should be klass");
 670     }
 671   }
 672 
 673   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 674     guarantee(java_mirror()->is_oop(), "should be instance");
 675   }
 676 }
 677 
 678 void Klass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
 679   guarantee(obj->is_oop(),  "should be oop");
 680   guarantee(obj->klass()->is_klass(), "klass field is not a klass");
 681 }
 682 
 683 #ifndef PRODUCT
 684 
 685 bool Klass::verify_vtable_index(int i) {
 686   if (oop_is_instance()) {
 687     int limit = ((InstanceKlass*)this)->vtable_length()/vtableEntry::size();
 688     assert(i >= 0 && i < limit, err_msg("index %d out of bounds %d", i, limit));
 689   } else {
 690     assert(oop_is_array(), "Must be");
 691     int limit = ((ArrayKlass*)this)->vtable_length()/vtableEntry::size();
 692     assert(i >= 0 && i < limit, err_msg("index %d out of bounds %d", i, limit));
 693   }
 694   return true;
 695 }
 696 
 697 bool Klass::verify_itable_index(int i) {
 698   assert(oop_is_instance(), "");
 699   int method_count = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(this);
 700   assert(i >= 0 && i < method_count, "index out of bounds");
 701   return true;
 702 }
 703 
 704 #endif
 705 
 706 /////////////// Unit tests ///////////////
 707 
 708 #ifndef PRODUCT
 709 
 710 class TestKlass {
 711  public:
 712   static void test_oop_is_instanceClassLoader() {
 713     assert(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass()->oop_is_instanceClassLoader(), "assert");
 714     assert(!SystemDictionary::String_klass()->oop_is_instanceClassLoader(), "assert");
 715   }
 716 };
 717 
 718 void TestKlass_test() {
 719   TestKlass::test_oop_is_instanceClassLoader();
 720 }
 721 
 722 #endif