1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "gc/cms/compactibleFreeListSpace.hpp"
  27 #include "gc/cms/concurrentMarkSweepGeneration.hpp"
  28 #include "gc/cms/concurrentMarkSweepThread.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/cms/cmsHeap.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/cms/parNewGeneration.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/cms/vmCMSOperations.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/genMemoryPools.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/genOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shared/strongRootsScope.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/shared/workgroup.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  38 #include "services/memoryManager.hpp"
  39 #include "utilities/stack.inline.hpp"
  40 
  41 class CompactibleFreeListSpacePool : public CollectedMemoryPool {
  42 private:
  43   CompactibleFreeListSpace* _space;
  44 public:
  45   CompactibleFreeListSpacePool(CompactibleFreeListSpace* space,
  46                                const char* name,
  47                                size_t max_size,
  48                                bool support_usage_threshold) :
  49     CollectedMemoryPool(name, space->capacity(), max_size, support_usage_threshold),
  50     _space(space) {
  51   }
  52 
  53   MemoryUsage get_memory_usage() {
  54     size_t max_heap_size   = (available_for_allocation() ? max_size() : 0);
  55     size_t used      = used_in_bytes();
  56     size_t committed = _space->capacity();
  57 
  58     return MemoryUsage(initial_size(), used, committed, max_heap_size);
  59   }
  60 
  61   size_t used_in_bytes() {
  62     return _space->used();
  63   }
  64 };
  65 
  66 CMSHeap::CMSHeap(const CMSSettings& settings) :
  67     GenCollectedHeap(settings,
  68                      Generation::ParNew,
  69                      Generation::ConcurrentMarkSweep),
  70     _settings(settings),
  71     _eden_pool(NULL),
  72     _survivor_pool(NULL),
  73     _old_pool(NULL) {
  74   _workers = new WorkGang("GC Thread", ParallelGCThreads,
  75                           /* are_GC_task_threads */true,
  76                           /* are_ConcurrentGC_threads */false);
  77   _workers->initialize_workers();
  78 }
  79 
  80 jint CMSHeap::initialize() {
  81   jint status = GenCollectedHeap::initialize();
  82   if (status != JNI_OK) return status;
  83 
  84   // If we are running CMS, create the collector responsible
  85   // for collecting the CMS generations.
  86   if (!create_cms_collector()) {
  87     return JNI_ENOMEM;
  88   }
  89 
  90   return JNI_OK;
  91 }
  92 
  93 void CMSHeap::initialize_gc_policy_counters() {
  94   initialize_gc_policy_counters_helper("ParNew:CMS");
  95 }
  96 
  97 void CMSHeap::initialize_serviceability() {
  98   _young_manager = new GCMemoryManager("ParNew", "end of minor GC");
  99   _old_manager = new GCMemoryManager("ConcurrentMarkSweep", "end of major GC");
 100 
 101   ParNewGeneration* young = (ParNewGeneration*) young_gen();
 102   _eden_pool = new ContiguousSpacePool(young->eden(),
 103                                        "Par Eden Space",
 104                                        young->max_eden_size(),
 105                                        false);
 106 
 107   _survivor_pool = new SurvivorContiguousSpacePool(young,
 108                                                    "Par Survivor Space",
 109                                                    young->max_survivor_size(),
 110                                                    false);
 111 
 112   ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration* old = (ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration*) old_gen();
 113   _old_pool = new CompactibleFreeListSpacePool(old->cmsSpace(),
 114                                                "CMS Old Gen",
 115                                                old->reserved().byte_size(),
 116                                                true);
 117 
 118   _young_manager->add_pool(_eden_pool);
 119   _young_manager->add_pool(_survivor_pool);
 120   young->set_gc_manager(_young_manager);
 121 
 122   _old_manager->add_pool(_eden_pool);
 123   _old_manager->add_pool(_survivor_pool);
 124   _old_manager->add_pool(_old_pool);
 125   old ->set_gc_manager(_old_manager);
 126 
 127 }
 128 
 129 void CMSHeap::check_gen_kinds() {
 130   assert(young_gen()->kind() == Generation::ParNew,
 131          "Wrong youngest generation type");
 132   assert(old_gen()->kind() == Generation::ConcurrentMarkSweep,
 133          "Wrong generation kind");
 134 }
 135 
 136 CMSHeap* CMSHeap::heap() {
 137   CollectedHeap* heap = Universe::heap();
 138   assert(heap != NULL, "Uninitialized access to CMSHeap::heap()");
 139   assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::CMSHeap, "Not a CMSHeap");
 140   return (CMSHeap*) heap;
 141 }
 142 
 143 void CMSHeap::gc_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) const {
 144   assert(workers() != NULL, "should have workers here");
 145   workers()->threads_do(tc);
 146   ConcurrentMarkSweepThread::threads_do(tc);
 147 }
 148 
 149 void CMSHeap::print_gc_threads_on(outputStream* st) const {
 150   assert(workers() != NULL, "should have workers here");
 151   workers()->print_worker_threads_on(st);
 152   ConcurrentMarkSweepThread::print_all_on(st);
 153 }
 154 
 155 void CMSHeap::print_on_error(outputStream* st) const {
 156   GenCollectedHeap::print_on_error(st);
 157   st->cr();
 158   CMSCollector::print_on_error(st);
 159 }
 160 
 161 bool CMSHeap::create_cms_collector() {
 162   assert(old_gen()->kind() == Generation::ConcurrentMarkSweep,
 163          "Unexpected generation kinds");
 164   CMSCollector* collector =
 165     new CMSCollector((ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration*) old_gen(), rem_set());
 166 
 167   if (collector == NULL || !collector->completed_initialization()) {
 168     if (collector) {
 169       delete collector; // Be nice in embedded situation
 170     }
 171     vm_shutdown_during_initialization("Could not create CMS collector");
 172     return false;
 173   }
 174   return true; // success
 175 }
 176 
 177 void CMSHeap::collect(GCCause::Cause cause) {
 178   if (should_do_concurrent_full_gc(cause)) {
 179     // Mostly concurrent full collection.
 180     collect_mostly_concurrent(cause);
 181   } else {
 182     GenCollectedHeap::collect(cause);
 183   }
 184 }
 185 
 186 bool CMSHeap::should_do_concurrent_full_gc(GCCause::Cause cause) {
 187   switch (cause) {
 188     case GCCause::_gc_locker:           return GCLockerInvokesConcurrent;
 189     case GCCause::_java_lang_system_gc:
 190     case GCCause::_dcmd_gc_run:         return ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent;
 191     default:                            return false;
 192   }
 193 }
 194 
 195 void CMSHeap::collect_mostly_concurrent(GCCause::Cause cause) {
 196   assert(!Heap_lock->owned_by_self(), "Should not own Heap_lock");
 197 
 198   MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock);
 199   // Read the GC counts while holding the Heap_lock
 200   unsigned int full_gc_count_before = total_full_collections();
 201   unsigned int gc_count_before      = total_collections();
 202   {
 203     MutexUnlocker mu(Heap_lock);
 204     VM_GenCollectFullConcurrent op(gc_count_before, full_gc_count_before, cause);
 205     VMThread::execute(&op);
 206   }
 207 }
 208 
 209 void CMSHeap::stop() {
 210   ConcurrentMarkSweepThread::cmst()->stop();
 211 }
 212 
 213 void CMSHeap::safepoint_synchronize_begin() {
 214   ConcurrentMarkSweepThread::synchronize(false);
 215 }
 216 
 217 void CMSHeap::safepoint_synchronize_end() {
 218   ConcurrentMarkSweepThread::desynchronize(false);
 219 }
 220 
 221 void CMSHeap::cms_process_roots(StrongRootsScope* scope,
 222                                 bool young_gen_as_roots,
 223                                 ScanningOption so,
 224                                 bool only_strong_roots,
 225                                 OopsInGenClosure* root_closure,
 226                                 CLDClosure* cld_closure) {
 227   MarkingCodeBlobClosure mark_code_closure(root_closure, !CodeBlobToOopClosure::FixRelocations);
 228   OopsInGenClosure* weak_roots = only_strong_roots ? NULL : root_closure;
 229   CLDClosure* weak_cld_closure = only_strong_roots ? NULL : cld_closure;
 230 
 231   process_roots(scope, so, root_closure, weak_roots, cld_closure, weak_cld_closure, &mark_code_closure);
 232   if (!only_strong_roots) {
 233     process_string_table_roots(scope, root_closure);
 234   }
 235 
 236   if (young_gen_as_roots &&
 237       !_process_strong_tasks->is_task_claimed(GCH_PS_younger_gens)) {
 238     root_closure->set_generation(young_gen());
 239     young_gen()->oop_iterate(root_closure);
 240     root_closure->reset_generation();
 241   }
 242 
 243   _process_strong_tasks->all_tasks_completed(scope->n_threads());
 244 }
 245 
 246 void CMSHeap::gc_prologue(bool full) {
 247   always_do_update_barrier = false;
 248   GenCollectedHeap::gc_prologue(full);
 249 };
 250 
 251 void CMSHeap::gc_epilogue(bool full) {
 252   GenCollectedHeap::gc_epilogue(full);
 253   always_do_update_barrier = true;
 254 };
 255 
 256 GrowableArray<GCMemoryManager*> CMSHeap::memory_managers() {
 257   GrowableArray<GCMemoryManager*> memory_managers(2);
 258   memory_managers.append(_young_manager);
 259   memory_managers.append(_old_manager);
 260   return memory_managers;
 261 }
 262 
 263 GrowableArray<MemoryPool*> CMSHeap::memory_pools() {
 264   GrowableArray<MemoryPool*> memory_pools(3);
 265   memory_pools.append(_eden_pool);
 266   memory_pools.append(_survivor_pool);
 267   memory_pools.append(_old_pool);
 268   return memory_pools;
 269 }