1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2018, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_MEMORY_METASPACE_SPACEMANAGER_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_MEMORY_METASPACE_SPACEMANAGER_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/metaspace.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/metaspace/blockFreelist.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/metaspace/metaspaceCommon.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/metaspace/metachunk.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/metaspace/metaspaceStatistics.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
  35 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  36 
  37 class outputStream;
  38 class Mutex;
  39 
  40 namespace metaspace {
  41 
  42 //  SpaceManager - used by Metaspace to handle allocations
  43 class SpaceManager : public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
  44   friend class ::ClassLoaderMetaspace;
  45   friend class Metadebug;
  46 
  47  private:
  48 
  49   // protects allocations
  50   Mutex* const _lock;
  51 
  52   // Type of metadata allocated.
  53   const Metaspace::MetadataType   _mdtype;
  54 
  55   // Type of metaspace
  56   const Metaspace::MetaspaceType  _space_type;
  57 
  58   // List of chunks in use by this SpaceManager.  Allocations
  59   // are done from the current chunk.  The list is used for deallocating
  60   // chunks when the SpaceManager is freed.
  61   Metachunk* _chunk_list;
  62   Metachunk* _current_chunk;
  63 
  64   enum {
  65 
  66     // Maximum number of small chunks to allocate to a SpaceManager
  67     small_chunk_limit = 4,
  68 
  69     // Maximum number of specialize chunks to allocate for anonymous and delegating
  70     // metadata space to a SpaceManager
  71     anon_and_delegating_metadata_specialize_chunk_limit = 4,
  72 
  73     allocation_from_dictionary_limit = 4 * K
  74 
  75   };
  76 
  77   // Some running counters, but lets keep their number small to not add to much to
  78   // the per-classloader footprint.
  79   // Note: capacity = used + free + waste + overhead. We do not keep running counters for
  80   // free and waste. Their sum can be deduced from the three other values.
  81   size_t _overhead_words;
  82   size_t _capacity_words;
  83   size_t _used_words;
  84   uintx _num_chunks_by_type[NumberOfInUseLists];
  85 
  86   // Free lists of blocks are per SpaceManager since they
  87   // are assumed to be in chunks in use by the SpaceManager
  88   // and all chunks in use by a SpaceManager are freed when
  89   // the class loader using the SpaceManager is collected.
  90   BlockFreelist* _block_freelists;
  91 
  92  private:
  93   // Accessors
  94   Metachunk* chunk_list() const { return _chunk_list; }
  95 
  96   BlockFreelist* block_freelists() const { return _block_freelists; }
  97 
  98   Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype() { return _mdtype; }
  99 
 100   VirtualSpaceList* vs_list()   const { return Metaspace::get_space_list(_mdtype); }
 101   ChunkManager* chunk_manager() const { return Metaspace::get_chunk_manager(_mdtype); }
 102 
 103   Metachunk* current_chunk() const { return _current_chunk; }
 104   void set_current_chunk(Metachunk* v) {
 105     _current_chunk = v;
 106   }
 107 
 108   Metachunk* find_current_chunk(size_t word_size);
 109 
 110   // Add chunk to the list of chunks in use
 111   void add_chunk(Metachunk* v, bool make_current);
 112   void retire_current_chunk();
 113 
 114   Mutex* lock() const { return _lock; }
 115 
 116   // Adds to the given statistic object. Expects to be locked with lock().
 117   void add_to_statistics_locked(SpaceManagerStatistics* out) const;
 118 
 119   // Verify internal counters against the current state. Expects to be locked with lock().
 120   DEBUG_ONLY(void verify_metrics_locked() const;)
 121 
 122  public:
 123   SpaceManager(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype,
 124                Metaspace::MetaspaceType space_type,
 125                Mutex* lock);
 126   ~SpaceManager();
 127 
 128   enum ChunkMultiples {
 129     MediumChunkMultiple = 4
 130   };
 131 
 132   static size_t specialized_chunk_size(bool is_class) { return is_class ? ClassSpecializedChunk : SpecializedChunk; }
 133   static size_t small_chunk_size(bool is_class)       { return is_class ? ClassSmallChunk : SmallChunk; }
 134   static size_t medium_chunk_size(bool is_class)      { return is_class ? ClassMediumChunk : MediumChunk; }
 135 
 136   static size_t smallest_chunk_size(bool is_class)    { return specialized_chunk_size(is_class); }
 137 
 138   // Accessors
 139   bool is_class() const { return _mdtype == Metaspace::ClassType; }
 140 
 141   size_t specialized_chunk_size() const { return specialized_chunk_size(is_class()); }
 142   size_t small_chunk_size()       const { return small_chunk_size(is_class()); }
 143   size_t medium_chunk_size()      const { return medium_chunk_size(is_class()); }
 144 
 145   size_t smallest_chunk_size()    const { return smallest_chunk_size(is_class()); }
 146 
 147   size_t medium_chunk_bunch()     const { return medium_chunk_size() * MediumChunkMultiple; }
 148 
 149   bool is_humongous(size_t word_size) { return word_size > medium_chunk_size(); }
 150 
 151   size_t capacity_words() const     { return _capacity_words; }
 152   size_t used_words() const         { return _used_words; }
 153   size_t overhead_words() const     { return _overhead_words; }
 154 
 155   // Adjust local, global counters after a new chunk has been added.
 156   void account_for_new_chunk(const Metachunk* new_chunk);
 157 
 158   // Adjust local, global counters after space has been allocated from the current chunk.
 159   void account_for_allocation(size_t words);
 160 
 161   // Adjust global counters just before the SpaceManager dies, after all its chunks
 162   // have been returned to the freelist.
 163   void account_for_spacemanager_death();
 164 
 165   // Adjust the initial chunk size to match one of the fixed chunk list sizes,
 166   // or return the unadjusted size if the requested size is humongous.
 167   static size_t adjust_initial_chunk_size(size_t requested, bool is_class_space);
 168   size_t adjust_initial_chunk_size(size_t requested) const;
 169 
 170   // Get the initial chunks size for this metaspace type.
 171   size_t get_initial_chunk_size(Metaspace::MetaspaceType type) const;
 172 
 173   // Todo: remove this once we have counters by chunk type.
 174   uintx num_chunks_by_type(ChunkIndex chunk_type) const       { return _num_chunks_by_type[chunk_type]; }
 175 
 176   Metachunk* get_new_chunk(size_t chunk_word_size);
 177 
 178   // Block allocation and deallocation.
 179   // Allocates a block from the current chunk
 180   MetaWord* allocate(size_t word_size);
 181 
 182   // Helper for allocations
 183   MetaWord* allocate_work(size_t word_size);
 184 
 185   // Returns a block to the per manager freelist
 186   void deallocate(MetaWord* p, size_t word_size);
 187 
 188   // Based on the allocation size and a minimum chunk size,
 189   // returned chunk size (for expanding space for chunk allocation).
 190   size_t calc_chunk_size(size_t allocation_word_size);
 191 
 192   // Called when an allocation from the current chunk fails.
 193   // Gets a new chunk (may require getting a new virtual space),
 194   // and allocates from that chunk.
 195   MetaWord* grow_and_allocate(size_t word_size);
 196 
 197   // Notify memory usage to MemoryService.
 198   void track_metaspace_memory_usage();
 199 
 200   // debugging support.
 201 
 202   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 203   void locked_print_chunks_in_use_on(outputStream* st) const;
 204 
 205   void verify();
 206   void verify_chunk_size(Metachunk* chunk);
 207 
 208   // This adjusts the size given to be greater than the minimum allocation size in
 209   // words for data in metaspace.  Esentially the minimum size is currently 3 words.
 210   size_t get_allocation_word_size(size_t word_size) {
 211     size_t byte_size = word_size * BytesPerWord;
 212 
 213     size_t raw_bytes_size = MAX2(byte_size, sizeof(Metablock));
 214     raw_bytes_size = align_up(raw_bytes_size, Metachunk::object_alignment());
 215 
 216     size_t raw_word_size = raw_bytes_size / BytesPerWord;
 217     assert(raw_word_size * BytesPerWord == raw_bytes_size, "Size problem");
 218 
 219     return raw_word_size;
 220   }
 221 
 222   // Adds to the given statistic object.
 223   void add_to_statistics(SpaceManagerStatistics* out) const;
 224 
 225   // Verify internal counters against the current state.
 226   DEBUG_ONLY(void verify_metrics() const;)
 227 
 228 };
 229 
 230 
 231 } // namespace metaspace
 232 
 233 #endif // SHARE_MEMORY_METASPACE_SPACEMANAGER_HPP