1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 27 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp" 29 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 30 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 31 #include "code/codeCache.hpp" 32 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp" 33 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp" 34 #include "compiler/compileTask.hpp" 35 #include "gc/shared/gcId.hpp" 36 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.inline.hpp" 37 #include "gc/shared/workgroup.hpp" 38 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" 39 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp" 40 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp" 41 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmtiEnv.hpp" 42 #include "logging/log.hpp" 43 #include "logging/logConfiguration.hpp" 44 #include "logging/logStream.hpp" 45 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp" 46 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp" 47 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" 48 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp" 49 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp" 50 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp" 51 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 52 #include "oops/symbol.hpp" 53 #include "oops/verifyOopClosure.hpp" 54 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp" 55 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp" 56 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp" 57 #include "prims/privilegedStack.hpp" 58 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 59 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp" 60 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp" 61 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagConstraintList.hpp" 62 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagWriteableList.hpp" 63 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagRangeList.hpp" 64 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp" 65 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp" 66 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp" 67 #include "runtime/globals.hpp" 68 #include "runtime/init.hpp" 69 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp" 70 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 71 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 72 #include "runtime/jniPeriodicChecker.hpp" 73 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp" 74 #include "runtime/memprofiler.hpp" 75 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" 76 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp" 77 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp" 78 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp" 79 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp" 80 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp" 81 #include "runtime/statSampler.hpp" 82 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp" 83 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp" 84 #include "runtime/task.hpp" 85 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" 86 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp" 87 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp" 88 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp" 89 #include "runtime/vframe_hp.hpp" 90 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp" 91 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp" 92 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp" 93 #include "services/attachListener.hpp" 94 #include "services/management.hpp" 95 #include "services/memTracker.hpp" 96 #include "services/threadService.hpp" 97 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp" 98 #include "trace/tracing.hpp" 99 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp" 100 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp" 101 #include "utilities/events.hpp" 102 #include "utilities/macros.hpp" 103 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp" 104 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 105 #include "gc/cms/concurrentMarkSweepThread.hpp" 106 #include "gc/g1/concurrentMarkThread.inline.hpp" 107 #include "gc/parallel/pcTasks.hpp" 108 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 109 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 110 #include "jvmci/jvmciCompiler.hpp" 111 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp" 112 #include "logging/logHandle.hpp" 113 #endif 114 #ifdef COMPILER1 115 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp" 116 #endif 117 #ifdef COMPILER2 118 #include "opto/c2compiler.hpp" 119 #include "opto/idealGraphPrinter.hpp" 120 #endif 121 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT 122 #include "runtime/rtmLocking.hpp" 123 #endif 124 125 // Initialization after module runtime initialization 126 void universe_post_module_init(); // must happen after call_initPhase2 127 128 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED 129 130 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available 131 132 #define HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_start HOTSPOT_THREAD_START 133 #define HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_stop HOTSPOT_THREAD_STOP 134 135 #define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread) \ 136 { \ 137 ResourceMark rm(this); \ 138 int len = 0; \ 139 const char* name = (javathread)->get_thread_name(); \ 140 len = strlen(name); \ 141 HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_##probe(/* probe = start, stop */ \ 142 (char *) name, len, \ 143 java_lang_Thread::thread_id((javathread)->threadObj()), \ 144 (uintptr_t) (javathread)->osthread()->thread_id(), \ 145 java_lang_Thread::is_daemon((javathread)->threadObj())); \ 146 } 147 148 #else // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED 149 150 #define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread) 151 152 #endif // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED 153 154 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY 155 // Current thread is maintained as a thread-local variable 156 THREAD_LOCAL_DECL Thread* Thread::_thr_current = NULL; 157 #endif 158 // Class hierarchy 159 // - Thread 160 // - VMThread 161 // - WatcherThread 162 // - ConcurrentMarkSweepThread 163 // - JavaThread 164 // - CompilerThread 165 166 // ======= Thread ======== 167 // Support for forcing alignment of thread objects for biased locking 168 void* Thread::allocate(size_t size, bool throw_excpt, MEMFLAGS flags) { 169 if (UseBiasedLocking) { 170 const int alignment = markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment; 171 size_t aligned_size = size + (alignment - sizeof(intptr_t)); 172 void* real_malloc_addr = throw_excpt? AllocateHeap(aligned_size, flags, CURRENT_PC) 173 : AllocateHeap(aligned_size, flags, CURRENT_PC, 174 AllocFailStrategy::RETURN_NULL); 175 void* aligned_addr = (void*) align_size_up((intptr_t) real_malloc_addr, alignment); 176 assert(((uintptr_t) aligned_addr + (uintptr_t) size) <= 177 ((uintptr_t) real_malloc_addr + (uintptr_t) aligned_size), 178 "JavaThread alignment code overflowed allocated storage"); 179 if (aligned_addr != real_malloc_addr) { 180 log_info(biasedlocking)("Aligned thread " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT, 181 p2i(real_malloc_addr), 182 p2i(aligned_addr)); 183 } 184 ((Thread*) aligned_addr)->_real_malloc_address = real_malloc_addr; 185 return aligned_addr; 186 } else { 187 return throw_excpt? AllocateHeap(size, flags, CURRENT_PC) 188 : AllocateHeap(size, flags, CURRENT_PC, AllocFailStrategy::RETURN_NULL); 189 } 190 } 191 192 void Thread::operator delete(void* p) { 193 if (UseBiasedLocking) { 194 void* real_malloc_addr = ((Thread*) p)->_real_malloc_address; 195 FreeHeap(real_malloc_addr); 196 } else { 197 FreeHeap(p); 198 } 199 } 200 201 202 // Base class for all threads: VMThread, WatcherThread, ConcurrentMarkSweepThread, 203 // JavaThread 204 205 206 Thread::Thread() { 207 // stack and get_thread 208 set_stack_base(NULL); 209 set_stack_size(0); 210 set_self_raw_id(0); 211 set_lgrp_id(-1); 212 DEBUG_ONLY(clear_suspendible_thread();) 213 214 // allocated data structures 215 set_osthread(NULL); 216 set_resource_area(new (mtThread)ResourceArea()); 217 DEBUG_ONLY(_current_resource_mark = NULL;) 218 set_handle_area(new (mtThread) HandleArea(NULL)); 219 set_metadata_handles(new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass) GrowableArray<Metadata*>(30, true)); 220 set_active_handles(NULL); 221 set_free_handle_block(NULL); 222 set_last_handle_mark(NULL); 223 224 // This initial value ==> never claimed. 225 _oops_do_parity = 0; 226 227 // the handle mark links itself to last_handle_mark 228 new HandleMark(this); 229 230 // plain initialization 231 debug_only(_owned_locks = NULL;) 232 debug_only(_allow_allocation_count = 0;) 233 NOT_PRODUCT(_allow_safepoint_count = 0;) 234 NOT_PRODUCT(_skip_gcalot = false;) 235 _jvmti_env_iteration_count = 0; 236 set_allocated_bytes(0); 237 _vm_operation_started_count = 0; 238 _vm_operation_completed_count = 0; 239 _current_pending_monitor = NULL; 240 _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java = true; 241 _current_waiting_monitor = NULL; 242 _num_nested_signal = 0; 243 omFreeList = NULL; 244 omFreeCount = 0; 245 omFreeProvision = 32; 246 omInUseList = NULL; 247 omInUseCount = 0; 248 249 #ifdef ASSERT 250 _visited_for_critical_count = false; 251 #endif 252 253 _SR_lock = new Monitor(Mutex::suspend_resume, "SR_lock", true, 254 Monitor::_safepoint_check_sometimes); 255 _suspend_flags = 0; 256 257 // thread-specific hashCode stream generator state - Marsaglia shift-xor form 258 _hashStateX = os::random(); 259 _hashStateY = 842502087; 260 _hashStateZ = 0x8767; // (int)(3579807591LL & 0xffff) ; 261 _hashStateW = 273326509; 262 263 _OnTrap = 0; 264 _schedctl = NULL; 265 _Stalled = 0; 266 _TypeTag = 0x2BAD; 267 268 // Many of the following fields are effectively final - immutable 269 // Note that nascent threads can't use the Native Monitor-Mutex 270 // construct until the _MutexEvent is initialized ... 271 // CONSIDER: instead of using a fixed set of purpose-dedicated ParkEvents 272 // we might instead use a stack of ParkEvents that we could provision on-demand. 273 // The stack would act as a cache to avoid calls to ParkEvent::Allocate() 274 // and ::Release() 275 _ParkEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this); 276 _SleepEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this); 277 _MutexEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this); 278 _MuxEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this); 279 280 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS 281 if (CheckUnhandledOops) { 282 _unhandled_oops = new UnhandledOops(this); 283 } 284 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS 285 #ifdef ASSERT 286 if (UseBiasedLocking) { 287 assert((((uintptr_t) this) & (markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment - 1)) == 0, "forced alignment of thread object failed"); 288 assert(this == _real_malloc_address || 289 this == (void*) align_size_up((intptr_t) _real_malloc_address, markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment), 290 "bug in forced alignment of thread objects"); 291 } 292 #endif // ASSERT 293 } 294 295 void Thread::initialize_thread_current() { 296 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY 297 assert(_thr_current == NULL, "Thread::current already initialized"); 298 _thr_current = this; 299 #endif 300 assert(ThreadLocalStorage::thread() == NULL, "ThreadLocalStorage::thread already initialized"); 301 ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(this); 302 assert(Thread::current() == ThreadLocalStorage::thread(), "TLS mismatch!"); 303 } 304 305 void Thread::clear_thread_current() { 306 assert(Thread::current() == ThreadLocalStorage::thread(), "TLS mismatch!"); 307 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY 308 _thr_current = NULL; 309 #endif 310 ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(NULL); 311 } 312 313 void Thread::record_stack_base_and_size() { 314 set_stack_base(os::current_stack_base()); 315 set_stack_size(os::current_stack_size()); 316 // CR 7190089: on Solaris, primordial thread's stack is adjusted 317 // in initialize_thread(). Without the adjustment, stack size is 318 // incorrect if stack is set to unlimited (ulimit -s unlimited). 319 // So far, only Solaris has real implementation of initialize_thread(). 320 // 321 // set up any platform-specific state. 322 os::initialize_thread(this); 323 324 // Set stack limits after thread is initialized. 325 if (is_Java_thread()) { 326 ((JavaThread*) this)->set_stack_overflow_limit(); 327 ((JavaThread*) this)->set_reserved_stack_activation(stack_base()); 328 } 329 #if INCLUDE_NMT 330 // record thread's native stack, stack grows downward 331 MemTracker::record_thread_stack(stack_end(), stack_size()); 332 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT 333 log_debug(os, thread)("Thread " UINTX_FORMAT " stack dimensions: " 334 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT " (" SIZE_FORMAT "k).", 335 os::current_thread_id(), p2i(stack_base() - stack_size()), 336 p2i(stack_base()), stack_size()/1024); 337 } 338 339 340 Thread::~Thread() { 341 EVENT_THREAD_DESTRUCT(this); 342 343 // stack_base can be NULL if the thread is never started or exited before 344 // record_stack_base_and_size called. Although, we would like to ensure 345 // that all started threads do call record_stack_base_and_size(), there is 346 // not proper way to enforce that. 347 #if INCLUDE_NMT 348 if (_stack_base != NULL) { 349 MemTracker::release_thread_stack(stack_end(), stack_size()); 350 #ifdef ASSERT 351 set_stack_base(NULL); 352 #endif 353 } 354 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT 355 356 // deallocate data structures 357 delete resource_area(); 358 // since the handle marks are using the handle area, we have to deallocated the root 359 // handle mark before deallocating the thread's handle area, 360 assert(last_handle_mark() != NULL, "check we have an element"); 361 delete last_handle_mark(); 362 assert(last_handle_mark() == NULL, "check we have reached the end"); 363 364 // It's possible we can encounter a null _ParkEvent, etc., in stillborn threads. 365 // We NULL out the fields for good hygiene. 366 ParkEvent::Release(_ParkEvent); _ParkEvent = NULL; 367 ParkEvent::Release(_SleepEvent); _SleepEvent = NULL; 368 ParkEvent::Release(_MutexEvent); _MutexEvent = NULL; 369 ParkEvent::Release(_MuxEvent); _MuxEvent = NULL; 370 371 delete handle_area(); 372 delete metadata_handles(); 373 374 // SR_handler uses this as a termination indicator - 375 // needs to happen before os::free_thread() 376 delete _SR_lock; 377 _SR_lock = NULL; 378 379 // osthread() can be NULL, if creation of thread failed. 380 if (osthread() != NULL) os::free_thread(osthread()); 381 382 // clear Thread::current if thread is deleting itself. 383 // Needed to ensure JNI correctly detects non-attached threads. 384 if (this == Thread::current()) { 385 clear_thread_current(); 386 } 387 388 CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(if (CheckUnhandledOops) delete unhandled_oops();) 389 } 390 391 // NOTE: dummy function for assertion purpose. 392 void Thread::run() { 393 ShouldNotReachHere(); 394 } 395 396 #ifdef ASSERT 397 // Private method to check for dangling thread pointer 398 void check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(Thread *thread) { 399 assert(!thread->is_Java_thread() || Thread::current() == thread || Threads_lock->owned_by_self(), 400 "possibility of dangling Thread pointer"); 401 } 402 #endif 403 404 ThreadPriority Thread::get_priority(const Thread* const thread) { 405 ThreadPriority priority; 406 // Can return an error! 407 (void)os::get_priority(thread, priority); 408 assert(MinPriority <= priority && priority <= MaxPriority, "non-Java priority found"); 409 return priority; 410 } 411 412 void Thread::set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority) { 413 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);) 414 // Can return an error! 415 (void)os::set_priority(thread, priority); 416 } 417 418 419 void Thread::start(Thread* thread) { 420 // Start is different from resume in that its safety is guaranteed by context or 421 // being called from a Java method synchronized on the Thread object. 422 if (!DisableStartThread) { 423 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) { 424 // Initialize the thread state to RUNNABLE before starting this thread. 425 // Can not set it after the thread started because we do not know the 426 // exact thread state at that time. It could be in MONITOR_WAIT or 427 // in SLEEPING or some other state. 428 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(((JavaThread*)thread)->threadObj(), 429 java_lang_Thread::RUNNABLE); 430 } 431 os::start_thread(thread); 432 } 433 } 434 435 // Enqueue a VM_Operation to do the job for us - sometime later 436 void Thread::send_async_exception(oop java_thread, oop java_throwable) { 437 VM_ThreadStop* vm_stop = new VM_ThreadStop(java_thread, java_throwable); 438 VMThread::execute(vm_stop); 439 } 440 441 442 // Check if an external suspend request has completed (or has been 443 // cancelled). Returns true if the thread is externally suspended and 444 // false otherwise. 445 // 446 // The bits parameter returns information about the code path through 447 // the routine. Useful for debugging: 448 // 449 // set in is_ext_suspend_completed(): 450 // 0x00000001 - routine was entered 451 // 0x00000010 - routine return false at end 452 // 0x00000100 - thread exited (return false) 453 // 0x00000200 - suspend request cancelled (return false) 454 // 0x00000400 - thread suspended (return true) 455 // 0x00001000 - thread is in a suspend equivalent state (return true) 456 // 0x00002000 - thread is native and walkable (return true) 457 // 0x00004000 - thread is native_trans and walkable (needed retry) 458 // 459 // set in wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(): 460 // 0x00010000 - routine was entered 461 // 0x00020000 - suspend request cancelled before loop (return false) 462 // 0x00040000 - thread suspended before loop (return true) 463 // 0x00080000 - suspend request cancelled in loop (return false) 464 // 0x00100000 - thread suspended in loop (return true) 465 // 0x00200000 - suspend not completed during retry loop (return false) 466 467 // Helper class for tracing suspend wait debug bits. 468 // 469 // 0x00000100 indicates that the target thread exited before it could 470 // self-suspend which is not a wait failure. 0x00000200, 0x00020000 and 471 // 0x00080000 each indicate a cancelled suspend request so they don't 472 // count as wait failures either. 473 #define DEBUG_FALSE_BITS (0x00000010 | 0x00200000) 474 475 class TraceSuspendDebugBits : public StackObj { 476 private: 477 JavaThread * jt; 478 bool is_wait; 479 bool called_by_wait; // meaningful when !is_wait 480 uint32_t * bits; 481 482 public: 483 TraceSuspendDebugBits(JavaThread *_jt, bool _is_wait, bool _called_by_wait, 484 uint32_t *_bits) { 485 jt = _jt; 486 is_wait = _is_wait; 487 called_by_wait = _called_by_wait; 488 bits = _bits; 489 } 490 491 ~TraceSuspendDebugBits() { 492 if (!is_wait) { 493 #if 1 494 // By default, don't trace bits for is_ext_suspend_completed() calls. 495 // That trace is very chatty. 496 return; 497 #else 498 if (!called_by_wait) { 499 // If tracing for is_ext_suspend_completed() is enabled, then only 500 // trace calls to it from wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() 501 return; 502 } 503 #endif 504 } 505 506 if (AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure || TraceSuspendWaitFailures) { 507 if (bits != NULL && (*bits & DEBUG_FALSE_BITS) != 0) { 508 MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock); // needed for get_thread_name() 509 ResourceMark rm; 510 511 tty->print_cr( 512 "Failed wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(thread=%s, debug_bits=%x)", 513 jt->get_thread_name(), *bits); 514 515 guarantee(!AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure, "external suspend wait failed"); 516 } 517 } 518 } 519 }; 520 #undef DEBUG_FALSE_BITS 521 522 523 bool JavaThread::is_ext_suspend_completed(bool called_by_wait, int delay, 524 uint32_t *bits) { 525 TraceSuspendDebugBits tsdb(this, false /* !is_wait */, called_by_wait, bits); 526 527 bool did_trans_retry = false; // only do thread_in_native_trans retry once 528 bool do_trans_retry; // flag to force the retry 529 530 *bits |= 0x00000001; 531 532 do { 533 do_trans_retry = false; 534 535 if (is_exiting()) { 536 // Thread is in the process of exiting. This is always checked 537 // first to reduce the risk of dereferencing a freed JavaThread. 538 *bits |= 0x00000100; 539 return false; 540 } 541 542 if (!is_external_suspend()) { 543 // Suspend request is cancelled. This is always checked before 544 // is_ext_suspended() to reduce the risk of a rogue resume 545 // confusing the thread that made the suspend request. 546 *bits |= 0x00000200; 547 return false; 548 } 549 550 if (is_ext_suspended()) { 551 // thread is suspended 552 *bits |= 0x00000400; 553 return true; 554 } 555 556 // Now that we no longer do hard suspends of threads running 557 // native code, the target thread can be changing thread state 558 // while we are in this routine: 559 // 560 // _thread_in_native -> _thread_in_native_trans -> _thread_blocked 561 // 562 // We save a copy of the thread state as observed at this moment 563 // and make our decision about suspend completeness based on the 564 // copy. This closes the race where the thread state is seen as 565 // _thread_in_native_trans in the if-thread_blocked check, but is 566 // seen as _thread_blocked in if-thread_in_native_trans check. 567 JavaThreadState save_state = thread_state(); 568 569 if (save_state == _thread_blocked && is_suspend_equivalent()) { 570 // If the thread's state is _thread_blocked and this blocking 571 // condition is known to be equivalent to a suspend, then we can 572 // consider the thread to be externally suspended. This means that 573 // the code that sets _thread_blocked has been modified to do 574 // self-suspension if the blocking condition releases. We also 575 // used to check for CONDVAR_WAIT here, but that is now covered by 576 // the _thread_blocked with self-suspension check. 577 // 578 // Return true since we wouldn't be here unless there was still an 579 // external suspend request. 580 *bits |= 0x00001000; 581 return true; 582 } else if (save_state == _thread_in_native && frame_anchor()->walkable()) { 583 // Threads running native code will self-suspend on native==>VM/Java 584 // transitions. If its stack is walkable (should always be the case 585 // unless this function is called before the actual java_suspend() 586 // call), then the wait is done. 587 *bits |= 0x00002000; 588 return true; 589 } else if (!called_by_wait && !did_trans_retry && 590 save_state == _thread_in_native_trans && 591 frame_anchor()->walkable()) { 592 // The thread is transitioning from thread_in_native to another 593 // thread state. check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans() 594 // will force the thread to self-suspend. If it hasn't gotten 595 // there yet we may have caught the thread in-between the native 596 // code check above and the self-suspend. Lucky us. If we were 597 // called by wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(), then it 598 // will be doing the retries so we don't have to. 599 // 600 // Since we use the saved thread state in the if-statement above, 601 // there is a chance that the thread has already transitioned to 602 // _thread_blocked by the time we get here. In that case, we will 603 // make a single unnecessary pass through the logic below. This 604 // doesn't hurt anything since we still do the trans retry. 605 606 *bits |= 0x00004000; 607 608 // Once the thread leaves thread_in_native_trans for another 609 // thread state, we break out of this retry loop. We shouldn't 610 // need this flag to prevent us from getting back here, but 611 // sometimes paranoia is good. 612 did_trans_retry = true; 613 614 // We wait for the thread to transition to a more usable state. 615 for (int i = 1; i <= SuspendRetryCount; i++) { 616 // We used to do an "os::yield_all(i)" call here with the intention 617 // that yielding would increase on each retry. However, the parameter 618 // is ignored on Linux which means the yield didn't scale up. Waiting 619 // on the SR_lock below provides a much more predictable scale up for 620 // the delay. It also provides a simple/direct point to check for any 621 // safepoint requests from the VMThread 622 623 // temporarily drops SR_lock while doing wait with safepoint check 624 // (if we're a JavaThread - the WatcherThread can also call this) 625 // and increase delay with each retry 626 SR_lock()->wait(!Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), i * delay); 627 628 // check the actual thread state instead of what we saved above 629 if (thread_state() != _thread_in_native_trans) { 630 // the thread has transitioned to another thread state so 631 // try all the checks (except this one) one more time. 632 do_trans_retry = true; 633 break; 634 } 635 } // end retry loop 636 637 638 } 639 } while (do_trans_retry); 640 641 *bits |= 0x00000010; 642 return false; 643 } 644 645 // Wait for an external suspend request to complete (or be cancelled). 646 // Returns true if the thread is externally suspended and false otherwise. 647 // 648 bool JavaThread::wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(int retries, int delay, 649 uint32_t *bits) { 650 TraceSuspendDebugBits tsdb(this, true /* is_wait */, 651 false /* !called_by_wait */, bits); 652 653 // local flag copies to minimize SR_lock hold time 654 bool is_suspended; 655 bool pending; 656 uint32_t reset_bits; 657 658 // set a marker so is_ext_suspend_completed() knows we are the caller 659 *bits |= 0x00010000; 660 661 // We use reset_bits to reinitialize the bits value at the top of 662 // each retry loop. This allows the caller to make use of any 663 // unused bits for their own marking purposes. 664 reset_bits = *bits; 665 666 { 667 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 668 is_suspended = is_ext_suspend_completed(true /* called_by_wait */, 669 delay, bits); 670 pending = is_external_suspend(); 671 } 672 // must release SR_lock to allow suspension to complete 673 674 if (!pending) { 675 // A cancelled suspend request is the only false return from 676 // is_ext_suspend_completed() that keeps us from entering the 677 // retry loop. 678 *bits |= 0x00020000; 679 return false; 680 } 681 682 if (is_suspended) { 683 *bits |= 0x00040000; 684 return true; 685 } 686 687 for (int i = 1; i <= retries; i++) { 688 *bits = reset_bits; // reinit to only track last retry 689 690 // We used to do an "os::yield_all(i)" call here with the intention 691 // that yielding would increase on each retry. However, the parameter 692 // is ignored on Linux which means the yield didn't scale up. Waiting 693 // on the SR_lock below provides a much more predictable scale up for 694 // the delay. It also provides a simple/direct point to check for any 695 // safepoint requests from the VMThread 696 697 { 698 MutexLocker ml(SR_lock()); 699 // wait with safepoint check (if we're a JavaThread - the WatcherThread 700 // can also call this) and increase delay with each retry 701 SR_lock()->wait(!Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), i * delay); 702 703 is_suspended = is_ext_suspend_completed(true /* called_by_wait */, 704 delay, bits); 705 706 // It is possible for the external suspend request to be cancelled 707 // (by a resume) before the actual suspend operation is completed. 708 // Refresh our local copy to see if we still need to wait. 709 pending = is_external_suspend(); 710 } 711 712 if (!pending) { 713 // A cancelled suspend request is the only false return from 714 // is_ext_suspend_completed() that keeps us from staying in the 715 // retry loop. 716 *bits |= 0x00080000; 717 return false; 718 } 719 720 if (is_suspended) { 721 *bits |= 0x00100000; 722 return true; 723 } 724 } // end retry loop 725 726 // thread did not suspend after all our retries 727 *bits |= 0x00200000; 728 return false; 729 } 730 731 #ifndef PRODUCT 732 void JavaThread::record_jump(address target, address instr, const char* file, 733 int line) { 734 735 // This should not need to be atomic as the only way for simultaneous 736 // updates is via interrupts. Even then this should be rare or non-existent 737 // and we don't care that much anyway. 738 739 int index = _jmp_ring_index; 740 _jmp_ring_index = (index + 1) & (jump_ring_buffer_size - 1); 741 _jmp_ring[index]._target = (intptr_t) target; 742 _jmp_ring[index]._instruction = (intptr_t) instr; 743 _jmp_ring[index]._file = file; 744 _jmp_ring[index]._line = line; 745 } 746 #endif // PRODUCT 747 748 // Called by flat profiler 749 // Callers have already called wait_for_ext_suspend_completion 750 // The assertion for that is currently too complex to put here: 751 bool JavaThread::profile_last_Java_frame(frame* _fr) { 752 bool gotframe = false; 753 // self suspension saves needed state. 754 if (has_last_Java_frame() && _anchor.walkable()) { 755 *_fr = pd_last_frame(); 756 gotframe = true; 757 } 758 return gotframe; 759 } 760 761 void Thread::interrupt(Thread* thread) { 762 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);) 763 os::interrupt(thread); 764 } 765 766 bool Thread::is_interrupted(Thread* thread, bool clear_interrupted) { 767 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);) 768 // Note: If clear_interrupted==false, this simply fetches and 769 // returns the value of the field osthread()->interrupted(). 770 return os::is_interrupted(thread, clear_interrupted); 771 } 772 773 774 // GC Support 775 bool Thread::claim_oops_do_par_case(int strong_roots_parity) { 776 jint thread_parity = _oops_do_parity; 777 if (thread_parity != strong_roots_parity) { 778 jint res = Atomic::cmpxchg(strong_roots_parity, &_oops_do_parity, thread_parity); 779 if (res == thread_parity) { 780 return true; 781 } else { 782 guarantee(res == strong_roots_parity, "Or else what?"); 783 return false; 784 } 785 } 786 return false; 787 } 788 789 void Thread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 790 active_handles()->oops_do(f); 791 // Do oop for ThreadShadow 792 f->do_oop((oop*)&_pending_exception); 793 handle_area()->oops_do(f); 794 795 if (MonitorInUseLists) { 796 // When using thread local monitor lists, we scan them here, 797 // and the remaining global monitors in ObjectSynchronizer::oops_do(). 798 ObjectSynchronizer::thread_local_used_oops_do(this, f); 799 } 800 } 801 802 void Thread::metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*)) { 803 // Only walk the Handles in Thread. 804 if (metadata_handles() != NULL) { 805 for (int i = 0; i< metadata_handles()->length(); i++) { 806 f(metadata_handles()->at(i)); 807 } 808 } 809 } 810 811 void Thread::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 812 // get_priority assumes osthread initialized 813 if (osthread() != NULL) { 814 int os_prio; 815 if (os::get_native_priority(this, &os_prio) == OS_OK) { 816 st->print("os_prio=%d ", os_prio); 817 } 818 st->print("tid=" INTPTR_FORMAT " ", p2i(this)); 819 ext().print_on(st); 820 osthread()->print_on(st); 821 } 822 debug_only(if (WizardMode) print_owned_locks_on(st);) 823 } 824 825 // Thread::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. Don't use 826 // any lock or allocate memory. 827 void Thread::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const { 828 assert(!(is_Compiler_thread() || is_Java_thread()), "Can't call name() here if it allocates"); 829 830 if (is_VM_thread()) { st->print("VMThread"); } 831 else if (is_GC_task_thread()) { st->print("GCTaskThread"); } 832 else if (is_Watcher_thread()) { st->print("WatcherThread"); } 833 else if (is_ConcurrentGC_thread()) { st->print("ConcurrentGCThread"); } 834 else { st->print("Thread"); } 835 836 if (is_Named_thread()) { 837 st->print(" \"%s\"", name()); 838 } 839 840 st->print(" [stack: " PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "]", 841 p2i(stack_end()), p2i(stack_base())); 842 843 if (osthread()) { 844 st->print(" [id=%d]", osthread()->thread_id()); 845 } 846 } 847 848 #ifdef ASSERT 849 void Thread::print_owned_locks_on(outputStream* st) const { 850 Monitor *cur = _owned_locks; 851 if (cur == NULL) { 852 st->print(" (no locks) "); 853 } else { 854 st->print_cr(" Locks owned:"); 855 while (cur) { 856 cur->print_on(st); 857 cur = cur->next(); 858 } 859 } 860 } 861 862 static int ref_use_count = 0; 863 864 bool Thread::owns_locks_but_compiled_lock() const { 865 for (Monitor *cur = _owned_locks; cur; cur = cur->next()) { 866 if (cur != Compile_lock) return true; 867 } 868 return false; 869 } 870 871 872 #endif 873 874 #ifndef PRODUCT 875 876 // The flag: potential_vm_operation notifies if this particular safepoint state could potential 877 // invoke the vm-thread (i.e., and oop allocation). In that case, we also have to make sure that 878 // no threads which allow_vm_block's are held 879 void Thread::check_for_valid_safepoint_state(bool potential_vm_operation) { 880 // Check if current thread is allowed to block at a safepoint 881 if (!(_allow_safepoint_count == 0)) { 882 fatal("Possible safepoint reached by thread that does not allow it"); 883 } 884 if (is_Java_thread() && ((JavaThread*)this)->thread_state() != _thread_in_vm) { 885 fatal("LEAF method calling lock?"); 886 } 887 888 #ifdef ASSERT 889 if (potential_vm_operation && is_Java_thread() 890 && !Universe::is_bootstrapping()) { 891 // Make sure we do not hold any locks that the VM thread also uses. 892 // This could potentially lead to deadlocks 893 for (Monitor *cur = _owned_locks; cur; cur = cur->next()) { 894 // Threads_lock is special, since the safepoint synchronization will not start before this is 895 // acquired. Hence, a JavaThread cannot be holding it at a safepoint. So is VMOperationRequest_lock, 896 // since it is used to transfer control between JavaThreads and the VMThread 897 // Do not *exclude* any locks unless you are absolutely sure it is correct. Ask someone else first! 898 if ((cur->allow_vm_block() && 899 cur != Threads_lock && 900 cur != Compile_lock && // Temporary: should not be necessary when we get separate compilation 901 cur != VMOperationRequest_lock && 902 cur != VMOperationQueue_lock) || 903 cur->rank() == Mutex::special) { 904 fatal("Thread holding lock at safepoint that vm can block on: %s", cur->name()); 905 } 906 } 907 } 908 909 if (GCALotAtAllSafepoints) { 910 // We could enter a safepoint here and thus have a gc 911 InterfaceSupport::check_gc_alot(); 912 } 913 #endif 914 } 915 #endif 916 917 bool Thread::is_in_stack(address adr) const { 918 assert(Thread::current() == this, "is_in_stack can only be called from current thread"); 919 address end = os::current_stack_pointer(); 920 // Allow non Java threads to call this without stack_base 921 if (_stack_base == NULL) return true; 922 if (stack_base() >= adr && adr >= end) return true; 923 924 return false; 925 } 926 927 bool Thread::is_in_usable_stack(address adr) const { 928 size_t stack_guard_size = os::uses_stack_guard_pages() ? JavaThread::stack_guard_zone_size() : 0; 929 size_t usable_stack_size = _stack_size - stack_guard_size; 930 931 return ((adr < stack_base()) && (adr >= stack_base() - usable_stack_size)); 932 } 933 934 935 // We had to move these methods here, because vm threads get into ObjectSynchronizer::enter 936 // However, there is a note in JavaThread::is_lock_owned() about the VM threads not being 937 // used for compilation in the future. If that change is made, the need for these methods 938 // should be revisited, and they should be removed if possible. 939 940 bool Thread::is_lock_owned(address adr) const { 941 return on_local_stack(adr); 942 } 943 944 bool Thread::set_as_starting_thread() { 945 // NOTE: this must be called inside the main thread. 946 return os::create_main_thread((JavaThread*)this); 947 } 948 949 static void initialize_class(Symbol* class_name, TRAPS) { 950 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(class_name, true, CHECK); 951 InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->initialize(CHECK); 952 } 953 954 955 // Creates the initial ThreadGroup 956 static Handle create_initial_thread_group(TRAPS) { 957 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_ThreadGroup(), true, CHECK_NH); 958 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k); 959 960 Handle system_instance = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NH); 961 { 962 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 963 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 964 system_instance, 965 ik, 966 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 967 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 968 CHECK_NH); 969 } 970 Universe::set_system_thread_group(system_instance()); 971 972 Handle main_instance = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NH); 973 { 974 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 975 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str("main", CHECK_NH); 976 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 977 main_instance, 978 ik, 979 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 980 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(), 981 system_instance, 982 string, 983 CHECK_NH); 984 } 985 return main_instance; 986 } 987 988 // Creates the initial Thread 989 static oop create_initial_thread(Handle thread_group, JavaThread* thread, 990 TRAPS) { 991 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), true, CHECK_NULL); 992 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k); 993 instanceHandle thread_oop = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL); 994 995 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), thread); 996 java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), NormPriority); 997 thread->set_threadObj(thread_oop()); 998 999 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str("main", CHECK_NULL); 1000 1001 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1002 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, thread_oop, 1003 ik, 1004 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 1005 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(), 1006 thread_group, 1007 string, 1008 CHECK_NULL); 1009 return thread_oop(); 1010 } 1011 1012 char java_runtime_name[128] = ""; 1013 char java_runtime_version[128] = ""; 1014 1015 // extract the JRE name from java.lang.VersionProps.java_runtime_name 1016 static const char* get_java_runtime_name(TRAPS) { 1017 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find(vmSymbols::java_lang_VersionProps(), 1018 Handle(), Handle(), CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL); 1019 fieldDescriptor fd; 1020 bool found = k != NULL && 1021 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->find_local_field(vmSymbols::java_runtime_name_name(), 1022 vmSymbols::string_signature(), &fd); 1023 if (found) { 1024 oop name_oop = k->java_mirror()->obj_field(fd.offset()); 1025 if (name_oop == NULL) { 1026 return NULL; 1027 } 1028 const char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name_oop, 1029 java_runtime_name, 1030 sizeof(java_runtime_name)); 1031 return name; 1032 } else { 1033 return NULL; 1034 } 1035 } 1036 1037 // extract the JRE version from java.lang.VersionProps.java_runtime_version 1038 static const char* get_java_runtime_version(TRAPS) { 1039 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find(vmSymbols::java_lang_VersionProps(), 1040 Handle(), Handle(), CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL); 1041 fieldDescriptor fd; 1042 bool found = k != NULL && 1043 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->find_local_field(vmSymbols::java_runtime_version_name(), 1044 vmSymbols::string_signature(), &fd); 1045 if (found) { 1046 oop name_oop = k->java_mirror()->obj_field(fd.offset()); 1047 if (name_oop == NULL) { 1048 return NULL; 1049 } 1050 const char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name_oop, 1051 java_runtime_version, 1052 sizeof(java_runtime_version)); 1053 return name; 1054 } else { 1055 return NULL; 1056 } 1057 } 1058 1059 // General purpose hook into Java code, run once when the VM is initialized. 1060 // The Java library method itself may be changed independently from the VM. 1061 static void call_postVMInitHook(TRAPS) { 1062 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_vm_PostVMInitHook(), THREAD); 1063 if (klass != NULL) { 1064 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1065 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::run_method_name(), 1066 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 1067 CHECK); 1068 } 1069 } 1070 1071 static void reset_vm_info_property(TRAPS) { 1072 // the vm info string 1073 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 1074 const char *vm_info = VM_Version::vm_info_string(); 1075 1076 // java.lang.System class 1077 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK); 1078 1079 // setProperty arguments 1080 Handle key_str = java_lang_String::create_from_str("java.vm.info", CHECK); 1081 Handle value_str = java_lang_String::create_from_str(vm_info, CHECK); 1082 1083 // return value 1084 JavaValue r(T_OBJECT); 1085 1086 // public static String setProperty(String key, String value); 1087 JavaCalls::call_static(&r, 1088 klass, 1089 vmSymbols::setProperty_name(), 1090 vmSymbols::string_string_string_signature(), 1091 key_str, 1092 value_str, 1093 CHECK); 1094 } 1095 1096 1097 void JavaThread::allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, const char* thread_name, 1098 bool daemon, TRAPS) { 1099 assert(thread_group.not_null(), "thread group should be specified"); 1100 assert(threadObj() == NULL, "should only create Java thread object once"); 1101 1102 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), true, CHECK); 1103 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k); 1104 instanceHandle thread_oop = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK); 1105 1106 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), this); 1107 java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), NormPriority); 1108 set_threadObj(thread_oop()); 1109 1110 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1111 if (thread_name != NULL) { 1112 Handle name = java_lang_String::create_from_str(thread_name, CHECK); 1113 // Thread gets assigned specified name and null target 1114 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 1115 thread_oop, 1116 ik, 1117 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 1118 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(), 1119 thread_group, // Argument 1 1120 name, // Argument 2 1121 THREAD); 1122 } else { 1123 // Thread gets assigned name "Thread-nnn" and null target 1124 // (java.lang.Thread doesn't have a constructor taking only a ThreadGroup argument) 1125 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 1126 thread_oop, 1127 ik, 1128 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 1129 vmSymbols::threadgroup_runnable_void_signature(), 1130 thread_group, // Argument 1 1131 Handle(), // Argument 2 1132 THREAD); 1133 } 1134 1135 1136 if (daemon) { 1137 java_lang_Thread::set_daemon(thread_oop()); 1138 } 1139 1140 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 1141 return; 1142 } 1143 1144 Klass* group = SystemDictionary::ThreadGroup_klass(); 1145 Handle threadObj(THREAD, this->threadObj()); 1146 1147 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 1148 thread_group, 1149 group, 1150 vmSymbols::add_method_name(), 1151 vmSymbols::thread_void_signature(), 1152 threadObj, // Arg 1 1153 THREAD); 1154 } 1155 1156 // NamedThread -- non-JavaThread subclasses with multiple 1157 // uniquely named instances should derive from this. 1158 NamedThread::NamedThread() : Thread() { 1159 _name = NULL; 1160 _processed_thread = NULL; 1161 _gc_id = GCId::undefined(); 1162 } 1163 1164 NamedThread::~NamedThread() { 1165 if (_name != NULL) { 1166 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _name); 1167 _name = NULL; 1168 } 1169 } 1170 1171 void NamedThread::set_name(const char* format, ...) { 1172 guarantee(_name == NULL, "Only get to set name once."); 1173 _name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, max_name_len, mtThread); 1174 guarantee(_name != NULL, "alloc failure"); 1175 va_list ap; 1176 va_start(ap, format); 1177 jio_vsnprintf(_name, max_name_len, format, ap); 1178 va_end(ap); 1179 } 1180 1181 void NamedThread::initialize_named_thread() { 1182 set_native_thread_name(name()); 1183 } 1184 1185 void NamedThread::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 1186 st->print("\"%s\" ", name()); 1187 Thread::print_on(st); 1188 st->cr(); 1189 } 1190 1191 1192 // ======= WatcherThread ======== 1193 1194 // The watcher thread exists to simulate timer interrupts. It should 1195 // be replaced by an abstraction over whatever native support for 1196 // timer interrupts exists on the platform. 1197 1198 WatcherThread* WatcherThread::_watcher_thread = NULL; 1199 bool WatcherThread::_startable = false; 1200 volatile bool WatcherThread::_should_terminate = false; 1201 1202 WatcherThread::WatcherThread() : Thread(), _crash_protection(NULL) { 1203 assert(watcher_thread() == NULL, "we can only allocate one WatcherThread"); 1204 if (os::create_thread(this, os::watcher_thread)) { 1205 _watcher_thread = this; 1206 1207 // Set the watcher thread to the highest OS priority which should not be 1208 // used, unless a Java thread with priority java.lang.Thread.MAX_PRIORITY 1209 // is created. The only normal thread using this priority is the reference 1210 // handler thread, which runs for very short intervals only. 1211 // If the VMThread's priority is not lower than the WatcherThread profiling 1212 // will be inaccurate. 1213 os::set_priority(this, MaxPriority); 1214 if (!DisableStartThread) { 1215 os::start_thread(this); 1216 } 1217 } 1218 } 1219 1220 int WatcherThread::sleep() const { 1221 // The WatcherThread does not participate in the safepoint protocol 1222 // for the PeriodicTask_lock because it is not a JavaThread. 1223 MutexLockerEx ml(PeriodicTask_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1224 1225 if (_should_terminate) { 1226 // check for termination before we do any housekeeping or wait 1227 return 0; // we did not sleep. 1228 } 1229 1230 // remaining will be zero if there are no tasks, 1231 // causing the WatcherThread to sleep until a task is 1232 // enrolled 1233 int remaining = PeriodicTask::time_to_wait(); 1234 int time_slept = 0; 1235 1236 // we expect this to timeout - we only ever get unparked when 1237 // we should terminate or when a new task has been enrolled 1238 OSThreadWaitState osts(this->osthread(), false /* not Object.wait() */); 1239 1240 jlong time_before_loop = os::javaTimeNanos(); 1241 1242 while (true) { 1243 bool timedout = PeriodicTask_lock->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 1244 remaining); 1245 jlong now = os::javaTimeNanos(); 1246 1247 if (remaining == 0) { 1248 // if we didn't have any tasks we could have waited for a long time 1249 // consider the time_slept zero and reset time_before_loop 1250 time_slept = 0; 1251 time_before_loop = now; 1252 } else { 1253 // need to recalculate since we might have new tasks in _tasks 1254 time_slept = (int) ((now - time_before_loop) / 1000000); 1255 } 1256 1257 // Change to task list or spurious wakeup of some kind 1258 if (timedout || _should_terminate) { 1259 break; 1260 } 1261 1262 remaining = PeriodicTask::time_to_wait(); 1263 if (remaining == 0) { 1264 // Last task was just disenrolled so loop around and wait until 1265 // another task gets enrolled 1266 continue; 1267 } 1268 1269 remaining -= time_slept; 1270 if (remaining <= 0) { 1271 break; 1272 } 1273 } 1274 1275 return time_slept; 1276 } 1277 1278 void WatcherThread::run() { 1279 assert(this == watcher_thread(), "just checking"); 1280 1281 this->record_stack_base_and_size(); 1282 this->set_native_thread_name(this->name()); 1283 this->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block()); 1284 while (true) { 1285 assert(watcher_thread() == Thread::current(), "thread consistency check"); 1286 assert(watcher_thread() == this, "thread consistency check"); 1287 1288 // Calculate how long it'll be until the next PeriodicTask work 1289 // should be done, and sleep that amount of time. 1290 int time_waited = sleep(); 1291 1292 if (is_error_reported()) { 1293 // A fatal error has happened, the error handler(VMError::report_and_die) 1294 // should abort JVM after creating an error log file. However in some 1295 // rare cases, the error handler itself might deadlock. Here periodically 1296 // check for error reporting timeouts, and if it happens, just proceed to 1297 // abort the VM. 1298 1299 // This code is in WatcherThread because WatcherThread wakes up 1300 // periodically so the fatal error handler doesn't need to do anything; 1301 // also because the WatcherThread is less likely to crash than other 1302 // threads. 1303 1304 for (;;) { 1305 // Note: we use naked sleep in this loop because we want to avoid using 1306 // any kind of VM infrastructure which may be broken at this point. 1307 if (VMError::check_timeout()) { 1308 // We hit error reporting timeout. Error reporting was interrupted and 1309 // will be wrapping things up now (closing files etc). Give it some more 1310 // time, then quit the VM. 1311 os::naked_short_sleep(200); 1312 // Print a message to stderr. 1313 fdStream err(defaultStream::output_fd()); 1314 err.print_raw_cr("# [ timer expired, abort... ]"); 1315 // skip atexit/vm_exit/vm_abort hooks 1316 os::die(); 1317 } 1318 1319 // Wait a second, then recheck for timeout. 1320 os::naked_short_sleep(999); 1321 } 1322 } 1323 1324 if (_should_terminate) { 1325 // check for termination before posting the next tick 1326 break; 1327 } 1328 1329 PeriodicTask::real_time_tick(time_waited); 1330 } 1331 1332 // Signal that it is terminated 1333 { 1334 MutexLockerEx mu(Terminator_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1335 _watcher_thread = NULL; 1336 Terminator_lock->notify(); 1337 } 1338 } 1339 1340 void WatcherThread::start() { 1341 assert(PeriodicTask_lock->owned_by_self(), "PeriodicTask_lock required"); 1342 1343 if (watcher_thread() == NULL && _startable) { 1344 _should_terminate = false; 1345 // Create the single instance of WatcherThread 1346 new WatcherThread(); 1347 } 1348 } 1349 1350 void WatcherThread::make_startable() { 1351 assert(PeriodicTask_lock->owned_by_self(), "PeriodicTask_lock required"); 1352 _startable = true; 1353 } 1354 1355 void WatcherThread::stop() { 1356 { 1357 // Follow normal safepoint aware lock enter protocol since the 1358 // WatcherThread is stopped by another JavaThread. 1359 MutexLocker ml(PeriodicTask_lock); 1360 _should_terminate = true; 1361 1362 WatcherThread* watcher = watcher_thread(); 1363 if (watcher != NULL) { 1364 // unpark the WatcherThread so it can see that it should terminate 1365 watcher->unpark(); 1366 } 1367 } 1368 1369 MutexLocker mu(Terminator_lock); 1370 1371 while (watcher_thread() != NULL) { 1372 // This wait should make safepoint checks, wait without a timeout, 1373 // and wait as a suspend-equivalent condition. 1374 // 1375 // Note: If the FlatProfiler is running, then this thread is waiting 1376 // for the WatcherThread to terminate and the WatcherThread, via the 1377 // FlatProfiler task, is waiting for the external suspend request on 1378 // this thread to complete. wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() will 1379 // eventually timeout, but that takes time. Making this wait a 1380 // suspend-equivalent condition solves that timeout problem. 1381 // 1382 Terminator_lock->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 0, 1383 Mutex::_as_suspend_equivalent_flag); 1384 } 1385 } 1386 1387 void WatcherThread::unpark() { 1388 assert(PeriodicTask_lock->owned_by_self(), "PeriodicTask_lock required"); 1389 PeriodicTask_lock->notify(); 1390 } 1391 1392 void WatcherThread::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 1393 st->print("\"%s\" ", name()); 1394 Thread::print_on(st); 1395 st->cr(); 1396 } 1397 1398 // ======= JavaThread ======== 1399 1400 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 1401 1402 jlong* JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters; 1403 1404 bool jvmci_counters_include(JavaThread* thread) { 1405 oop threadObj = thread->threadObj(); 1406 return !JVMCICountersExcludeCompiler || !thread->is_Compiler_thread(); 1407 } 1408 1409 void JavaThread::collect_counters(typeArrayOop array) { 1410 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 1411 MutexLocker tl(Threads_lock); 1412 for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) { 1413 array->long_at_put(i, _jvmci_old_thread_counters[i]); 1414 } 1415 for (JavaThread* tp = Threads::first(); tp != NULL; tp = tp->next()) { 1416 if (jvmci_counters_include(tp)) { 1417 for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) { 1418 array->long_at_put(i, array->long_at(i) + tp->_jvmci_counters[i]); 1419 } 1420 } 1421 } 1422 } 1423 } 1424 1425 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI 1426 1427 // A JavaThread is a normal Java thread 1428 1429 void JavaThread::initialize() { 1430 // Initialize fields 1431 1432 set_saved_exception_pc(NULL); 1433 set_threadObj(NULL); 1434 _anchor.clear(); 1435 set_entry_point(NULL); 1436 set_jni_functions(jni_functions()); 1437 set_callee_target(NULL); 1438 set_vm_result(NULL); 1439 set_vm_result_2(NULL); 1440 set_vframe_array_head(NULL); 1441 set_vframe_array_last(NULL); 1442 set_deferred_locals(NULL); 1443 set_deopt_mark(NULL); 1444 set_deopt_compiled_method(NULL); 1445 clear_must_deopt_id(); 1446 set_monitor_chunks(NULL); 1447 set_next(NULL); 1448 set_thread_state(_thread_new); 1449 _terminated = _not_terminated; 1450 _privileged_stack_top = NULL; 1451 _array_for_gc = NULL; 1452 _suspend_equivalent = false; 1453 _in_deopt_handler = 0; 1454 _doing_unsafe_access = false; 1455 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused; 1456 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 1457 _pending_monitorenter = false; 1458 _pending_deoptimization = -1; 1459 _pending_failed_speculation = NULL; 1460 _pending_transfer_to_interpreter = false; 1461 _adjusting_comp_level = false; 1462 _jvmci._alternate_call_target = NULL; 1463 assert(_jvmci._implicit_exception_pc == NULL, "must be"); 1464 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 1465 _jvmci_counters = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JVMCICounterSize, mtInternal); 1466 memset(_jvmci_counters, 0, sizeof(jlong) * JVMCICounterSize); 1467 } else { 1468 _jvmci_counters = NULL; 1469 } 1470 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI 1471 _reserved_stack_activation = NULL; // stack base not known yet 1472 (void)const_cast<oop&>(_exception_oop = oop(NULL)); 1473 _exception_pc = 0; 1474 _exception_handler_pc = 0; 1475 _is_method_handle_return = 0; 1476 _jvmti_thread_state= NULL; 1477 _should_post_on_exceptions_flag = JNI_FALSE; 1478 _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure = NULL; 1479 _interp_only_mode = 0; 1480 _special_runtime_exit_condition = _no_async_condition; 1481 _pending_async_exception = NULL; 1482 _thread_stat = NULL; 1483 _thread_stat = new ThreadStatistics(); 1484 _blocked_on_compilation = false; 1485 _jni_active_critical = 0; 1486 _pending_jni_exception_check_fn = NULL; 1487 _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = false; 1488 _cached_monitor_info = NULL; 1489 _parker = Parker::Allocate(this); 1490 1491 #ifndef PRODUCT 1492 _jmp_ring_index = 0; 1493 for (int ji = 0; ji < jump_ring_buffer_size; ji++) { 1494 record_jump(NULL, NULL, NULL, 0); 1495 } 1496 #endif // PRODUCT 1497 1498 set_thread_profiler(NULL); 1499 if (FlatProfiler::is_active()) { 1500 // This is where we would decide to either give each thread it's own profiler 1501 // or use one global one from FlatProfiler, 1502 // or up to some count of the number of profiled threads, etc. 1503 ThreadProfiler* pp = new ThreadProfiler(); 1504 pp->engage(); 1505 set_thread_profiler(pp); 1506 } 1507 1508 // Setup safepoint state info for this thread 1509 ThreadSafepointState::create(this); 1510 1511 debug_only(_java_call_counter = 0); 1512 1513 // JVMTI PopFrame support 1514 _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; 1515 _popframe_preserved_args = NULL; 1516 _popframe_preserved_args_size = 0; 1517 _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc = 0; 1518 1519 pd_initialize(); 1520 } 1521 1522 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1523 SATBMarkQueueSet JavaThread::_satb_mark_queue_set; 1524 DirtyCardQueueSet JavaThread::_dirty_card_queue_set; 1525 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1526 1527 JavaThread::JavaThread(bool is_attaching_via_jni) : 1528 Thread() 1529 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1530 , _satb_mark_queue(&_satb_mark_queue_set), 1531 _dirty_card_queue(&_dirty_card_queue_set) 1532 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1533 { 1534 initialize(); 1535 if (is_attaching_via_jni) { 1536 _jni_attach_state = _attaching_via_jni; 1537 } else { 1538 _jni_attach_state = _not_attaching_via_jni; 1539 } 1540 assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Default MemRegion ctor"); 1541 } 1542 1543 bool JavaThread::reguard_stack(address cur_sp) { 1544 if (_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled 1545 && _stack_guard_state != stack_guard_reserved_disabled) { 1546 return true; // Stack already guarded or guard pages not needed. 1547 } 1548 1549 if (register_stack_overflow()) { 1550 // For those architectures which have separate register and 1551 // memory stacks, we must check the register stack to see if 1552 // it has overflowed. 1553 return false; 1554 } 1555 1556 // Java code never executes within the yellow zone: the latter is only 1557 // there to provoke an exception during stack banging. If java code 1558 // is executing there, either StackShadowPages should be larger, or 1559 // some exception code in c1, c2 or the interpreter isn't unwinding 1560 // when it should. 1561 guarantee(cur_sp > stack_reserved_zone_base(), 1562 "not enough space to reguard - increase StackShadowPages"); 1563 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled) { 1564 enable_stack_yellow_reserved_zone(); 1565 if (reserved_stack_activation() != stack_base()) { 1566 set_reserved_stack_activation(stack_base()); 1567 } 1568 } else if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_reserved_disabled) { 1569 set_reserved_stack_activation(stack_base()); 1570 enable_stack_reserved_zone(); 1571 } 1572 return true; 1573 } 1574 1575 bool JavaThread::reguard_stack(void) { 1576 return reguard_stack(os::current_stack_pointer()); 1577 } 1578 1579 1580 void JavaThread::block_if_vm_exited() { 1581 if (_terminated == _vm_exited) { 1582 // _vm_exited is set at safepoint, and Threads_lock is never released 1583 // we will block here forever 1584 Threads_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check(); 1585 ShouldNotReachHere(); 1586 } 1587 } 1588 1589 1590 // Remove this ifdef when C1 is ported to the compiler interface. 1591 static void compiler_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS); 1592 static void sweeper_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS); 1593 1594 JavaThread::JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_sz) : 1595 Thread() 1596 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1597 , _satb_mark_queue(&_satb_mark_queue_set), 1598 _dirty_card_queue(&_dirty_card_queue_set) 1599 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1600 { 1601 initialize(); 1602 _jni_attach_state = _not_attaching_via_jni; 1603 set_entry_point(entry_point); 1604 // Create the native thread itself. 1605 // %note runtime_23 1606 os::ThreadType thr_type = os::java_thread; 1607 thr_type = entry_point == &compiler_thread_entry ? os::compiler_thread : 1608 os::java_thread; 1609 os::create_thread(this, thr_type, stack_sz); 1610 // The _osthread may be NULL here because we ran out of memory (too many threads active). 1611 // We need to throw and OutOfMemoryError - however we cannot do this here because the caller 1612 // may hold a lock and all locks must be unlocked before throwing the exception (throwing 1613 // the exception consists of creating the exception object & initializing it, initialization 1614 // will leave the VM via a JavaCall and then all locks must be unlocked). 1615 // 1616 // The thread is still suspended when we reach here. Thread must be explicit started 1617 // by creator! Furthermore, the thread must also explicitly be added to the Threads list 1618 // by calling Threads:add. The reason why this is not done here, is because the thread 1619 // object must be fully initialized (take a look at JVM_Start) 1620 } 1621 1622 JavaThread::~JavaThread() { 1623 1624 // JSR166 -- return the parker to the free list 1625 Parker::Release(_parker); 1626 _parker = NULL; 1627 1628 // Free any remaining previous UnrollBlock 1629 vframeArray* old_array = vframe_array_last(); 1630 1631 if (old_array != NULL) { 1632 Deoptimization::UnrollBlock* old_info = old_array->unroll_block(); 1633 old_array->set_unroll_block(NULL); 1634 delete old_info; 1635 delete old_array; 1636 } 1637 1638 GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* deferred = deferred_locals(); 1639 if (deferred != NULL) { 1640 // This can only happen if thread is destroyed before deoptimization occurs. 1641 assert(deferred->length() != 0, "empty array!"); 1642 do { 1643 jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet* dlv = deferred->at(0); 1644 deferred->remove_at(0); 1645 // individual jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet are CHeapObj's 1646 delete dlv; 1647 } while (deferred->length() != 0); 1648 delete deferred; 1649 } 1650 1651 // All Java related clean up happens in exit 1652 ThreadSafepointState::destroy(this); 1653 if (_thread_profiler != NULL) delete _thread_profiler; 1654 if (_thread_stat != NULL) delete _thread_stat; 1655 1656 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 1657 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 1658 if (jvmci_counters_include(this)) { 1659 for (int i = 0; i < JVMCICounterSize; i++) { 1660 _jvmci_old_thread_counters[i] += _jvmci_counters[i]; 1661 } 1662 } 1663 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, _jvmci_counters); 1664 } 1665 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI 1666 } 1667 1668 1669 // The first routine called by a new Java thread 1670 void JavaThread::run() { 1671 // initialize thread-local alloc buffer related fields 1672 this->initialize_tlab(); 1673 1674 // used to test validity of stack trace backs 1675 this->record_base_of_stack_pointer(); 1676 1677 // Record real stack base and size. 1678 this->record_stack_base_and_size(); 1679 1680 this->create_stack_guard_pages(); 1681 1682 this->cache_global_variables(); 1683 1684 // Thread is now sufficient initialized to be handled by the safepoint code as being 1685 // in the VM. Change thread state from _thread_new to _thread_in_vm 1686 ThreadStateTransition::transition_and_fence(this, _thread_new, _thread_in_vm); 1687 1688 assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check"); 1689 assert(!Thread::current()->owns_locks(), "sanity check"); 1690 1691 DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(start, this); 1692 1693 // This operation might block. We call that after all safepoint checks for a new thread has 1694 // been completed. 1695 this->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block()); 1696 1697 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) { 1698 JvmtiExport::post_thread_start(this); 1699 } 1700 1701 EventThreadStart event; 1702 if (event.should_commit()) { 1703 event.set_thread(THREAD_TRACE_ID(this)); 1704 event.commit(); 1705 } 1706 1707 // We call another function to do the rest so we are sure that the stack addresses used 1708 // from there will be lower than the stack base just computed 1709 thread_main_inner(); 1710 1711 // Note, thread is no longer valid at this point! 1712 } 1713 1714 1715 void JavaThread::thread_main_inner() { 1716 assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check"); 1717 assert(this->threadObj() != NULL, "just checking"); 1718 1719 // Execute thread entry point unless this thread has a pending exception 1720 // or has been stopped before starting. 1721 // Note: Due to JVM_StopThread we can have pending exceptions already! 1722 if (!this->has_pending_exception() && 1723 !java_lang_Thread::is_stillborn(this->threadObj())) { 1724 { 1725 ResourceMark rm(this); 1726 this->set_native_thread_name(this->get_thread_name()); 1727 } 1728 HandleMark hm(this); 1729 this->entry_point()(this, this); 1730 } 1731 1732 DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(stop, this); 1733 1734 this->exit(false); 1735 delete this; 1736 } 1737 1738 1739 static void ensure_join(JavaThread* thread) { 1740 // We do not need to grap the Threads_lock, since we are operating on ourself. 1741 Handle threadObj(thread, thread->threadObj()); 1742 assert(threadObj.not_null(), "java thread object must exist"); 1743 ObjectLocker lock(threadObj, thread); 1744 // Ignore pending exception (ThreadDeath), since we are exiting anyway 1745 thread->clear_pending_exception(); 1746 // Thread is exiting. So set thread_status field in java.lang.Thread class to TERMINATED. 1747 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(threadObj(), java_lang_Thread::TERMINATED); 1748 // Clear the native thread instance - this makes isAlive return false and allows the join() 1749 // to complete once we've done the notify_all below 1750 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(threadObj(), NULL); 1751 lock.notify_all(thread); 1752 // Ignore pending exception (ThreadDeath), since we are exiting anyway 1753 thread->clear_pending_exception(); 1754 } 1755 1756 1757 // For any new cleanup additions, please check to see if they need to be applied to 1758 // cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread as well. 1759 void JavaThread::exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type) { 1760 assert(this == JavaThread::current(), "thread consistency check"); 1761 1762 HandleMark hm(this); 1763 Handle uncaught_exception(this, this->pending_exception()); 1764 this->clear_pending_exception(); 1765 Handle threadObj(this, this->threadObj()); 1766 assert(threadObj.not_null(), "Java thread object should be created"); 1767 1768 if (get_thread_profiler() != NULL) { 1769 get_thread_profiler()->disengage(); 1770 ResourceMark rm; 1771 get_thread_profiler()->print(get_thread_name()); 1772 } 1773 1774 1775 // FIXIT: This code should be moved into else part, when reliable 1.2/1.3 check is in place 1776 { 1777 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1778 1779 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 1780 } 1781 if (!destroy_vm) { 1782 if (uncaught_exception.not_null()) { 1783 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1784 // Call method Thread.dispatchUncaughtException(). 1785 Klass* thread_klass = SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(); 1786 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1787 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, 1788 threadObj, thread_klass, 1789 vmSymbols::dispatchUncaughtException_name(), 1790 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(), 1791 uncaught_exception, 1792 THREAD); 1793 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 1794 ResourceMark rm(this); 1795 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 1796 "\nException: %s thrown from the UncaughtExceptionHandler" 1797 " in thread \"%s\"\n", 1798 pending_exception()->klass()->external_name(), 1799 get_thread_name()); 1800 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 1801 } 1802 } 1803 1804 // Called before the java thread exit since we want to read info 1805 // from java_lang_Thread object 1806 EventThreadEnd event; 1807 if (event.should_commit()) { 1808 event.set_thread(THREAD_TRACE_ID(this)); 1809 event.commit(); 1810 } 1811 1812 // Call after last event on thread 1813 EVENT_THREAD_EXIT(this); 1814 1815 // Call Thread.exit(). We try 3 times in case we got another Thread.stop during 1816 // the execution of the method. If that is not enough, then we don't really care. Thread.stop 1817 // is deprecated anyhow. 1818 if (!is_Compiler_thread()) { 1819 int count = 3; 1820 while (java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(threadObj()) != NULL && (count-- > 0)) { 1821 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1822 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1823 Klass* thread_klass = SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(); 1824 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, 1825 threadObj, thread_klass, 1826 vmSymbols::exit_method_name(), 1827 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 1828 THREAD); 1829 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 1830 } 1831 } 1832 // notify JVMTI 1833 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) { 1834 JvmtiExport::post_thread_end(this); 1835 } 1836 1837 // We have notified the agents that we are exiting, before we go on, 1838 // we must check for a pending external suspend request and honor it 1839 // in order to not surprise the thread that made the suspend request. 1840 while (true) { 1841 { 1842 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1843 if (!is_external_suspend()) { 1844 set_terminated(_thread_exiting); 1845 ThreadService::current_thread_exiting(this); 1846 break; 1847 } 1848 // Implied else: 1849 // Things get a little tricky here. We have a pending external 1850 // suspend request, but we are holding the SR_lock so we 1851 // can't just self-suspend. So we temporarily drop the lock 1852 // and then self-suspend. 1853 } 1854 1855 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this); 1856 java_suspend_self(); 1857 1858 // We're done with this suspend request, but we have to loop around 1859 // and check again. Eventually we will get SR_lock without a pending 1860 // external suspend request and will be able to mark ourselves as 1861 // exiting. 1862 } 1863 // no more external suspends are allowed at this point 1864 } else { 1865 // before_exit() has already posted JVMTI THREAD_END events 1866 } 1867 1868 // Notify waiters on thread object. This has to be done after exit() is called 1869 // on the thread (if the thread is the last thread in a daemon ThreadGroup the 1870 // group should have the destroyed bit set before waiters are notified). 1871 ensure_join(this); 1872 assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "ensure_join should have cleared"); 1873 1874 // 6282335 JNI DetachCurrentThread spec states that all Java monitors 1875 // held by this thread must be released. The spec does not distinguish 1876 // between JNI-acquired and regular Java monitors. We can only see 1877 // regular Java monitors here if monitor enter-exit matching is broken. 1878 // 1879 // Optionally release any monitors for regular JavaThread exits. This 1880 // is provided as a work around for any bugs in monitor enter-exit 1881 // matching. This can be expensive so it is not enabled by default. 1882 // 1883 // ensure_join() ignores IllegalThreadStateExceptions, and so does 1884 // ObjectSynchronizer::release_monitors_owned_by_thread(). 1885 if (exit_type == jni_detach || ObjectMonitor::Knob_ExitRelease) { 1886 // Sanity check even though JNI DetachCurrentThread() would have 1887 // returned JNI_ERR if there was a Java frame. JavaThread exit 1888 // should be done executing Java code by the time we get here. 1889 assert(!this->has_last_Java_frame(), 1890 "should not have a Java frame when detaching or exiting"); 1891 ObjectSynchronizer::release_monitors_owned_by_thread(this); 1892 assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "release_monitors should have cleared"); 1893 } 1894 1895 // These things needs to be done while we are still a Java Thread. Make sure that thread 1896 // is in a consistent state, in case GC happens 1897 assert(_privileged_stack_top == NULL, "must be NULL when we get here"); 1898 1899 if (active_handles() != NULL) { 1900 JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles(); 1901 set_active_handles(NULL); 1902 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block); 1903 } 1904 1905 if (free_handle_block() != NULL) { 1906 JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block(); 1907 set_free_handle_block(NULL); 1908 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block); 1909 } 1910 1911 // These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread. 1912 remove_stack_guard_pages(); 1913 1914 if (UseTLAB) { 1915 tlab().make_parsable(true); // retire TLAB 1916 } 1917 1918 if (JvmtiEnv::environments_might_exist()) { 1919 JvmtiExport::cleanup_thread(this); 1920 } 1921 1922 // We must flush any deferred card marks before removing a thread from 1923 // the list of active threads. 1924 Universe::heap()->flush_deferred_store_barrier(this); 1925 assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Should have been flushed"); 1926 1927 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1928 // We must flush the G1-related buffers before removing a thread 1929 // from the list of active threads. We must do this after any deferred 1930 // card marks have been flushed (above) so that any entries that are 1931 // added to the thread's dirty card queue as a result are not lost. 1932 if (UseG1GC) { 1933 flush_barrier_queues(); 1934 } 1935 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1936 1937 log_info(os, thread)("JavaThread %s (tid: " UINTX_FORMAT ").", 1938 exit_type == JavaThread::normal_exit ? "exiting" : "detaching", 1939 os::current_thread_id()); 1940 1941 // Remove from list of active threads list, and notify VM thread if we are the last non-daemon thread 1942 Threads::remove(this); 1943 } 1944 1945 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1946 // Flush G1-related queues. 1947 void JavaThread::flush_barrier_queues() { 1948 satb_mark_queue().flush(); 1949 dirty_card_queue().flush(); 1950 } 1951 1952 void JavaThread::initialize_queues() { 1953 assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), 1954 "we should not be at a safepoint"); 1955 1956 SATBMarkQueue& satb_queue = satb_mark_queue(); 1957 SATBMarkQueueSet& satb_queue_set = satb_mark_queue_set(); 1958 // The SATB queue should have been constructed with its active 1959 // field set to false. 1960 assert(!satb_queue.is_active(), "SATB queue should not be active"); 1961 assert(satb_queue.is_empty(), "SATB queue should be empty"); 1962 // If we are creating the thread during a marking cycle, we should 1963 // set the active field of the SATB queue to true. 1964 if (satb_queue_set.is_active()) { 1965 satb_queue.set_active(true); 1966 } 1967 1968 DirtyCardQueue& dirty_queue = dirty_card_queue(); 1969 // The dirty card queue should have been constructed with its 1970 // active field set to true. 1971 assert(dirty_queue.is_active(), "dirty card queue should be active"); 1972 } 1973 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1974 1975 void JavaThread::cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread() { 1976 if (get_thread_profiler() != NULL) { 1977 get_thread_profiler()->disengage(); 1978 ResourceMark rm; 1979 get_thread_profiler()->print(get_thread_name()); 1980 } 1981 1982 if (active_handles() != NULL) { 1983 JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles(); 1984 set_active_handles(NULL); 1985 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block); 1986 } 1987 1988 if (free_handle_block() != NULL) { 1989 JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block(); 1990 set_free_handle_block(NULL); 1991 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block); 1992 } 1993 1994 // These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread. 1995 remove_stack_guard_pages(); 1996 1997 if (UseTLAB) { 1998 tlab().make_parsable(true); // retire TLAB, if any 1999 } 2000 2001 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 2002 if (UseG1GC) { 2003 flush_barrier_queues(); 2004 } 2005 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 2006 2007 Threads::remove(this); 2008 delete this; 2009 } 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 JavaThread* JavaThread::active() { 2015 Thread* thread = Thread::current(); 2016 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) { 2017 return (JavaThread*) thread; 2018 } else { 2019 assert(thread->is_VM_thread(), "this must be a vm thread"); 2020 VM_Operation* op = ((VMThread*) thread)->vm_operation(); 2021 JavaThread *ret=op == NULL ? NULL : (JavaThread *)op->calling_thread(); 2022 assert(ret->is_Java_thread(), "must be a Java thread"); 2023 return ret; 2024 } 2025 } 2026 2027 bool JavaThread::is_lock_owned(address adr) const { 2028 if (Thread::is_lock_owned(adr)) return true; 2029 2030 for (MonitorChunk* chunk = monitor_chunks(); chunk != NULL; chunk = chunk->next()) { 2031 if (chunk->contains(adr)) return true; 2032 } 2033 2034 return false; 2035 } 2036 2037 2038 void JavaThread::add_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk) { 2039 chunk->set_next(monitor_chunks()); 2040 set_monitor_chunks(chunk); 2041 } 2042 2043 void JavaThread::remove_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk) { 2044 guarantee(monitor_chunks() != NULL, "must be non empty"); 2045 if (monitor_chunks() == chunk) { 2046 set_monitor_chunks(chunk->next()); 2047 } else { 2048 MonitorChunk* prev = monitor_chunks(); 2049 while (prev->next() != chunk) prev = prev->next(); 2050 prev->set_next(chunk->next()); 2051 } 2052 } 2053 2054 // JVM support. 2055 2056 // Note: this function shouldn't block if it's called in 2057 // _thread_in_native_trans state (such as from 2058 // check_special_condition_for_native_trans()). 2059 void JavaThread::check_and_handle_async_exceptions(bool check_unsafe_error) { 2060 2061 if (has_last_Java_frame() && has_async_condition()) { 2062 // If we are at a polling page safepoint (not a poll return) 2063 // then we must defer async exception because live registers 2064 // will be clobbered by the exception path. Poll return is 2065 // ok because the call we a returning from already collides 2066 // with exception handling registers and so there is no issue. 2067 // (The exception handling path kills call result registers but 2068 // this is ok since the exception kills the result anyway). 2069 2070 if (is_at_poll_safepoint()) { 2071 // if the code we are returning to has deoptimized we must defer 2072 // the exception otherwise live registers get clobbered on the 2073 // exception path before deoptimization is able to retrieve them. 2074 // 2075 RegisterMap map(this, false); 2076 frame caller_fr = last_frame().sender(&map); 2077 assert(caller_fr.is_compiled_frame(), "what?"); 2078 if (caller_fr.is_deoptimized_frame()) { 2079 log_info(exceptions)("deferred async exception at compiled safepoint"); 2080 return; 2081 } 2082 } 2083 } 2084 2085 JavaThread::AsyncRequests condition = clear_special_runtime_exit_condition(); 2086 if (condition == _no_async_condition) { 2087 // Conditions have changed since has_special_runtime_exit_condition() 2088 // was called: 2089 // - if we were here only because of an external suspend request, 2090 // then that was taken care of above (or cancelled) so we are done 2091 // - if we were here because of another async request, then it has 2092 // been cleared between the has_special_runtime_exit_condition() 2093 // and now so again we are done 2094 return; 2095 } 2096 2097 // Check for pending async. exception 2098 if (_pending_async_exception != NULL) { 2099 // Only overwrite an already pending exception, if it is not a threadDeath. 2100 if (!has_pending_exception() || !pending_exception()->is_a(SystemDictionary::ThreadDeath_klass())) { 2101 2102 // We cannot call Exceptions::_throw(...) here because we cannot block 2103 set_pending_exception(_pending_async_exception, __FILE__, __LINE__); 2104 2105 LogTarget(Info, exceptions) lt; 2106 if (lt.is_enabled()) { 2107 ResourceMark rm; 2108 LogStream ls(lt); 2109 ls.print("Async. exception installed at runtime exit (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p2i(this)); 2110 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2111 frame f = last_frame(); 2112 ls.print(" (pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT " sp: " INTPTR_FORMAT " )", p2i(f.pc()), p2i(f.sp())); 2113 } 2114 ls.print_cr(" of type: %s", _pending_async_exception->klass()->external_name()); 2115 } 2116 _pending_async_exception = NULL; 2117 clear_has_async_exception(); 2118 } 2119 } 2120 2121 if (check_unsafe_error && 2122 condition == _async_unsafe_access_error && !has_pending_exception()) { 2123 condition = _no_async_condition; // done 2124 switch (thread_state()) { 2125 case _thread_in_vm: { 2126 JavaThread* THREAD = this; 2127 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in an unsafe memory access operation"); 2128 } 2129 case _thread_in_native: { 2130 ThreadInVMfromNative tiv(this); 2131 JavaThread* THREAD = this; 2132 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in an unsafe memory access operation"); 2133 } 2134 case _thread_in_Java: { 2135 ThreadInVMfromJava tiv(this); 2136 JavaThread* THREAD = this; 2137 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in a recent unsafe memory access operation in compiled Java code"); 2138 } 2139 default: 2140 ShouldNotReachHere(); 2141 } 2142 } 2143 2144 assert(condition == _no_async_condition || has_pending_exception() || 2145 (!check_unsafe_error && condition == _async_unsafe_access_error), 2146 "must have handled the async condition, if no exception"); 2147 } 2148 2149 void JavaThread::handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(bool check_asyncs) { 2150 // 2151 // Check for pending external suspend. Internal suspend requests do 2152 // not use handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(). 2153 // If JNIEnv proxies are allowed, don't self-suspend if the target 2154 // thread is not the current thread. In older versions of jdbx, jdbx 2155 // threads could call into the VM with another thread's JNIEnv so we 2156 // can be here operating on behalf of a suspended thread (4432884). 2157 bool do_self_suspend = is_external_suspend_with_lock(); 2158 if (do_self_suspend && (!AllowJNIEnvProxy || this == JavaThread::current())) { 2159 // 2160 // Because thread is external suspended the safepoint code will count 2161 // thread as at a safepoint. This can be odd because we can be here 2162 // as _thread_in_Java which would normally transition to _thread_blocked 2163 // at a safepoint. We would like to mark the thread as _thread_blocked 2164 // before calling java_suspend_self like all other callers of it but 2165 // we must then observe proper safepoint protocol. (We can't leave 2166 // _thread_blocked with a safepoint in progress). However we can be 2167 // here as _thread_in_native_trans so we can't use a normal transition 2168 // constructor/destructor pair because they assert on that type of 2169 // transition. We could do something like: 2170 // 2171 // JavaThreadState state = thread_state(); 2172 // set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm); 2173 // { 2174 // ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this); 2175 // java_suspend_self() 2176 // } 2177 // set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm_trans); 2178 // if (safepoint) block; 2179 // set_thread_state(state); 2180 // 2181 // but that is pretty messy. Instead we just go with the way the 2182 // code has worked before and note that this is the only path to 2183 // java_suspend_self that doesn't put the thread in _thread_blocked 2184 // mode. 2185 2186 frame_anchor()->make_walkable(this); 2187 java_suspend_self(); 2188 2189 // We might be here for reasons in addition to the self-suspend request 2190 // so check for other async requests. 2191 } 2192 2193 if (check_asyncs) { 2194 check_and_handle_async_exceptions(); 2195 } 2196 } 2197 2198 void JavaThread::send_thread_stop(oop java_throwable) { 2199 assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), "should be in the vm thread"); 2200 assert(Threads_lock->is_locked(), "Threads_lock should be locked by safepoint code"); 2201 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "all threads are stopped"); 2202 2203 // Do not throw asynchronous exceptions against the compiler thread 2204 // (the compiler thread should not be a Java thread -- fix in 1.4.2) 2205 if (!can_call_java()) return; 2206 2207 { 2208 // Actually throw the Throwable against the target Thread - however 2209 // only if there is no thread death exception installed already. 2210 if (_pending_async_exception == NULL || !_pending_async_exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::ThreadDeath_klass())) { 2211 // If the topmost frame is a runtime stub, then we are calling into 2212 // OptoRuntime from compiled code. Some runtime stubs (new, monitor_exit..) 2213 // must deoptimize the caller before continuing, as the compiled exception handler table 2214 // may not be valid 2215 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2216 frame f = last_frame(); 2217 if (f.is_runtime_frame() || f.is_safepoint_blob_frame()) { 2218 // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass 2219 RegisterMap reg_map(this, UseBiasedLocking); 2220 frame compiled_frame = f.sender(®_map); 2221 if (!StressCompiledExceptionHandlers && compiled_frame.can_be_deoptimized()) { 2222 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, compiled_frame, ®_map); 2223 } 2224 } 2225 } 2226 2227 // Set async. pending exception in thread. 2228 set_pending_async_exception(java_throwable); 2229 2230 if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) { 2231 ResourceMark rm; 2232 log_info(exceptions)("Pending Async. exception installed of type: %s", 2233 InstanceKlass::cast(_pending_async_exception->klass())->external_name()); 2234 } 2235 // for AbortVMOnException flag 2236 Exceptions::debug_check_abort(_pending_async_exception->klass()->external_name()); 2237 } 2238 } 2239 2240 2241 // Interrupt thread so it will wake up from a potential wait() 2242 Thread::interrupt(this); 2243 } 2244 2245 // External suspension mechanism. 2246 // 2247 // Tell the VM to suspend a thread when ever it knows that it does not hold on 2248 // to any VM_locks and it is at a transition 2249 // Self-suspension will happen on the transition out of the vm. 2250 // Catch "this" coming in from JNIEnv pointers when the thread has been freed 2251 // 2252 // Guarantees on return: 2253 // + Target thread will not execute any new bytecode (that's why we need to 2254 // force a safepoint) 2255 // + Target thread will not enter any new monitors 2256 // 2257 void JavaThread::java_suspend() { 2258 { MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock); 2259 if (!Threads::includes(this) || is_exiting() || this->threadObj() == NULL) { 2260 return; 2261 } 2262 } 2263 2264 { MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2265 if (!is_external_suspend()) { 2266 // a racing resume has cancelled us; bail out now 2267 return; 2268 } 2269 2270 // suspend is done 2271 uint32_t debug_bits = 0; 2272 // Warning: is_ext_suspend_completed() may temporarily drop the 2273 // SR_lock to allow the thread to reach a stable thread state if 2274 // it is currently in a transient thread state. 2275 if (is_ext_suspend_completed(false /* !called_by_wait */, 2276 SuspendRetryDelay, &debug_bits)) { 2277 return; 2278 } 2279 } 2280 2281 VM_ThreadSuspend vm_suspend; 2282 VMThread::execute(&vm_suspend); 2283 } 2284 2285 // Part II of external suspension. 2286 // A JavaThread self suspends when it detects a pending external suspend 2287 // request. This is usually on transitions. It is also done in places 2288 // where continuing to the next transition would surprise the caller, 2289 // e.g., monitor entry. 2290 // 2291 // Returns the number of times that the thread self-suspended. 2292 // 2293 // Note: DO NOT call java_suspend_self() when you just want to block current 2294 // thread. java_suspend_self() is the second stage of cooperative 2295 // suspension for external suspend requests and should only be used 2296 // to complete an external suspend request. 2297 // 2298 int JavaThread::java_suspend_self() { 2299 int ret = 0; 2300 2301 // we are in the process of exiting so don't suspend 2302 if (is_exiting()) { 2303 clear_external_suspend(); 2304 return ret; 2305 } 2306 2307 assert(_anchor.walkable() || 2308 (is_Java_thread() && !((JavaThread*)this)->has_last_Java_frame()), 2309 "must have walkable stack"); 2310 2311 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2312 2313 assert(!this->is_ext_suspended(), 2314 "a thread trying to self-suspend should not already be suspended"); 2315 2316 if (this->is_suspend_equivalent()) { 2317 // If we are self-suspending as a result of the lifting of a 2318 // suspend equivalent condition, then the suspend_equivalent 2319 // flag is not cleared until we set the ext_suspended flag so 2320 // that wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() returns consistent 2321 // results. 2322 this->clear_suspend_equivalent(); 2323 } 2324 2325 // A racing resume may have cancelled us before we grabbed SR_lock 2326 // above. Or another external suspend request could be waiting for us 2327 // by the time we return from SR_lock()->wait(). The thread 2328 // that requested the suspension may already be trying to walk our 2329 // stack and if we return now, we can change the stack out from under 2330 // it. This would be a "bad thing (TM)" and cause the stack walker 2331 // to crash. We stay self-suspended until there are no more pending 2332 // external suspend requests. 2333 while (is_external_suspend()) { 2334 ret++; 2335 this->set_ext_suspended(); 2336 2337 // _ext_suspended flag is cleared by java_resume() 2338 while (is_ext_suspended()) { 2339 this->SR_lock()->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2340 } 2341 } 2342 2343 return ret; 2344 } 2345 2346 #ifdef ASSERT 2347 // verify the JavaThread has not yet been published in the Threads::list, and 2348 // hence doesn't need protection from concurrent access at this stage 2349 void JavaThread::verify_not_published() { 2350 if (!Threads_lock->owned_by_self()) { 2351 MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2352 assert(!Threads::includes(this), 2353 "java thread shouldn't have been published yet!"); 2354 } else { 2355 assert(!Threads::includes(this), 2356 "java thread shouldn't have been published yet!"); 2357 } 2358 } 2359 #endif 2360 2361 // Slow path when the native==>VM/Java barriers detect a safepoint is in 2362 // progress or when _suspend_flags is non-zero. 2363 // Current thread needs to self-suspend if there is a suspend request and/or 2364 // block if a safepoint is in progress. 2365 // Async exception ISN'T checked. 2366 // Note only the ThreadInVMfromNative transition can call this function 2367 // directly and when thread state is _thread_in_native_trans 2368 void JavaThread::check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread) { 2369 assert(thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_native_trans, "wrong state"); 2370 2371 JavaThread *curJT = JavaThread::current(); 2372 bool do_self_suspend = thread->is_external_suspend(); 2373 2374 assert(!curJT->has_last_Java_frame() || curJT->frame_anchor()->walkable(), "Unwalkable stack in native->vm transition"); 2375 2376 // If JNIEnv proxies are allowed, don't self-suspend if the target 2377 // thread is not the current thread. In older versions of jdbx, jdbx 2378 // threads could call into the VM with another thread's JNIEnv so we 2379 // can be here operating on behalf of a suspended thread (4432884). 2380 if (do_self_suspend && (!AllowJNIEnvProxy || curJT == thread)) { 2381 JavaThreadState state = thread->thread_state(); 2382 2383 // We mark this thread_blocked state as a suspend-equivalent so 2384 // that a caller to is_ext_suspend_completed() won't be confused. 2385 // The suspend-equivalent state is cleared by java_suspend_self(). 2386 thread->set_suspend_equivalent(); 2387 2388 // If the safepoint code sees the _thread_in_native_trans state, it will 2389 // wait until the thread changes to other thread state. There is no 2390 // guarantee on how soon we can obtain the SR_lock and complete the 2391 // self-suspend request. It would be a bad idea to let safepoint wait for 2392 // too long. Temporarily change the state to _thread_blocked to 2393 // let the VM thread know that this thread is ready for GC. The problem 2394 // of changing thread state is that safepoint could happen just after 2395 // java_suspend_self() returns after being resumed, and VM thread will 2396 // see the _thread_blocked state. We must check for safepoint 2397 // after restoring the state and make sure we won't leave while a safepoint 2398 // is in progress. 2399 thread->set_thread_state(_thread_blocked); 2400 thread->java_suspend_self(); 2401 thread->set_thread_state(state); 2402 // Make sure new state is seen by VM thread 2403 if (os::is_MP()) { 2404 if (UseMembar) { 2405 // Force a fence between the write above and read below 2406 OrderAccess::fence(); 2407 } else { 2408 // Must use this rather than serialization page in particular on Windows 2409 InterfaceSupport::serialize_memory(thread); 2410 } 2411 } 2412 } 2413 2414 if (SafepointSynchronize::do_call_back()) { 2415 // If we are safepointing, then block the caller which may not be 2416 // the same as the target thread (see above). 2417 SafepointSynchronize::block(curJT); 2418 } 2419 2420 if (thread->is_deopt_suspend()) { 2421 thread->clear_deopt_suspend(); 2422 RegisterMap map(thread, false); 2423 frame f = thread->last_frame(); 2424 while (f.id() != thread->must_deopt_id() && ! f.is_first_frame()) { 2425 f = f.sender(&map); 2426 } 2427 if (f.id() == thread->must_deopt_id()) { 2428 thread->clear_must_deopt_id(); 2429 f.deoptimize(thread); 2430 } else { 2431 fatal("missed deoptimization!"); 2432 } 2433 } 2434 } 2435 2436 // Slow path when the native==>VM/Java barriers detect a safepoint is in 2437 // progress or when _suspend_flags is non-zero. 2438 // Current thread needs to self-suspend if there is a suspend request and/or 2439 // block if a safepoint is in progress. 2440 // Also check for pending async exception (not including unsafe access error). 2441 // Note only the native==>VM/Java barriers can call this function and when 2442 // thread state is _thread_in_native_trans. 2443 void JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread) { 2444 check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(thread); 2445 2446 if (thread->has_async_exception()) { 2447 // We are in _thread_in_native_trans state, don't handle unsafe 2448 // access error since that may block. 2449 thread->check_and_handle_async_exceptions(false); 2450 } 2451 } 2452 2453 // This is a variant of the normal 2454 // check_special_condition_for_native_trans with slightly different 2455 // semantics for use by critical native wrappers. It does all the 2456 // normal checks but also performs the transition back into 2457 // thread_in_Java state. This is required so that critical natives 2458 // can potentially block and perform a GC if they are the last thread 2459 // exiting the GCLocker. 2460 void JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans_and_transition(JavaThread *thread) { 2461 check_special_condition_for_native_trans(thread); 2462 2463 // Finish the transition 2464 thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_Java); 2465 2466 if (thread->do_critical_native_unlock()) { 2467 ThreadInVMfromJavaNoAsyncException tiv(thread); 2468 GCLocker::unlock_critical(thread); 2469 thread->clear_critical_native_unlock(); 2470 } 2471 } 2472 2473 // We need to guarantee the Threads_lock here, since resumes are not 2474 // allowed during safepoint synchronization 2475 // Can only resume from an external suspension 2476 void JavaThread::java_resume() { 2477 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock); 2478 2479 // Sanity check: thread is gone, has started exiting or the thread 2480 // was not externally suspended. 2481 if (!Threads::includes(this) || is_exiting() || !is_external_suspend()) { 2482 return; 2483 } 2484 2485 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2486 2487 clear_external_suspend(); 2488 2489 if (is_ext_suspended()) { 2490 clear_ext_suspended(); 2491 SR_lock()->notify_all(); 2492 } 2493 } 2494 2495 size_t JavaThread::_stack_red_zone_size = 0; 2496 size_t JavaThread::_stack_yellow_zone_size = 0; 2497 size_t JavaThread::_stack_reserved_zone_size = 0; 2498 size_t JavaThread::_stack_shadow_zone_size = 0; 2499 2500 void JavaThread::create_stack_guard_pages() { 2501 if (!os::uses_stack_guard_pages() || _stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused) { return; } 2502 address low_addr = stack_end(); 2503 size_t len = stack_guard_zone_size(); 2504 2505 int must_commit = os::must_commit_stack_guard_pages(); 2506 // warning("Guarding at " PTR_FORMAT " for len " SIZE_FORMAT "\n", low_addr, len); 2507 2508 if (must_commit && !os::create_stack_guard_pages((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2509 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to allocate stack guard pages failed."); 2510 return; 2511 } 2512 2513 if (os::guard_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2514 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_enabled; 2515 } else { 2516 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to protect stack guard pages failed (" 2517 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ").", p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len)); 2518 if (os::uncommit_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2519 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to deallocate stack guard pages failed."); 2520 } 2521 return; 2522 } 2523 2524 log_debug(os, thread)("Thread " UINTX_FORMAT " stack guard pages activated: " 2525 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ".", 2526 os::current_thread_id(), p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len)); 2527 } 2528 2529 void JavaThread::remove_stack_guard_pages() { 2530 assert(Thread::current() == this, "from different thread"); 2531 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return; 2532 address low_addr = stack_end(); 2533 size_t len = stack_guard_zone_size(); 2534 2535 if (os::must_commit_stack_guard_pages()) { 2536 if (os::remove_stack_guard_pages((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2537 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused; 2538 } else { 2539 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to deallocate stack guard pages failed (" 2540 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ").", p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len)); 2541 return; 2542 } 2543 } else { 2544 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return; 2545 if (os::unguard_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2546 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused; 2547 } else { 2548 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to unprotect stack guard pages failed (" 2549 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ").", p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len)); 2550 return; 2551 } 2552 } 2553 2554 log_debug(os, thread)("Thread " UINTX_FORMAT " stack guard pages removed: " 2555 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ".", 2556 os::current_thread_id(), p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len)); 2557 } 2558 2559 void JavaThread::enable_stack_reserved_zone() { 2560 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2561 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_enabled, "already enabled"); 2562 2563 // The base notation is from the stack's point of view, growing downward. 2564 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2565 address base = stack_reserved_zone_base() - stack_reserved_zone_size(); 2566 2567 guarantee(base < stack_base(),"Error calculating stack reserved zone"); 2568 guarantee(base < os::current_stack_pointer(),"Error calculating stack reserved zone"); 2569 2570 if (os::guard_memory((char *) base, stack_reserved_zone_size())) { 2571 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_enabled; 2572 } else { 2573 warning("Attempt to guard stack reserved zone failed."); 2574 } 2575 enable_register_stack_guard(); 2576 } 2577 2578 void JavaThread::disable_stack_reserved_zone() { 2579 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2580 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_reserved_disabled, "already disabled"); 2581 2582 // Simply return if called for a thread that does not use guard pages. 2583 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return; 2584 2585 // The base notation is from the stack's point of view, growing downward. 2586 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2587 address base = stack_reserved_zone_base() - stack_reserved_zone_size(); 2588 2589 if (os::unguard_memory((char *)base, stack_reserved_zone_size())) { 2590 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_reserved_disabled; 2591 } else { 2592 warning("Attempt to unguard stack reserved zone failed."); 2593 } 2594 disable_register_stack_guard(); 2595 } 2596 2597 void JavaThread::enable_stack_yellow_reserved_zone() { 2598 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2599 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_enabled, "already enabled"); 2600 2601 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward. 2602 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2603 address base = stack_red_zone_base(); 2604 2605 guarantee(base < stack_base(), "Error calculating stack yellow zone"); 2606 guarantee(base < os::current_stack_pointer(), "Error calculating stack yellow zone"); 2607 2608 if (os::guard_memory((char *) base, stack_yellow_reserved_zone_size())) { 2609 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_enabled; 2610 } else { 2611 warning("Attempt to guard stack yellow zone failed."); 2612 } 2613 enable_register_stack_guard(); 2614 } 2615 2616 void JavaThread::disable_stack_yellow_reserved_zone() { 2617 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2618 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled, "already disabled"); 2619 2620 // Simply return if called for a thread that does not use guard pages. 2621 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return; 2622 2623 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward. 2624 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2625 address base = stack_red_zone_base(); 2626 2627 if (os::unguard_memory((char *)base, stack_yellow_reserved_zone_size())) { 2628 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled; 2629 } else { 2630 warning("Attempt to unguard stack yellow zone failed."); 2631 } 2632 disable_register_stack_guard(); 2633 } 2634 2635 void JavaThread::enable_stack_red_zone() { 2636 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward. 2637 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2638 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2639 address base = stack_red_zone_base() - stack_red_zone_size(); 2640 2641 guarantee(base < stack_base(), "Error calculating stack red zone"); 2642 guarantee(base < os::current_stack_pointer(), "Error calculating stack red zone"); 2643 2644 if (!os::guard_memory((char *) base, stack_red_zone_size())) { 2645 warning("Attempt to guard stack red zone failed."); 2646 } 2647 } 2648 2649 void JavaThread::disable_stack_red_zone() { 2650 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward. 2651 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2652 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2653 address base = stack_red_zone_base() - stack_red_zone_size(); 2654 if (!os::unguard_memory((char *)base, stack_red_zone_size())) { 2655 warning("Attempt to unguard stack red zone failed."); 2656 } 2657 } 2658 2659 void JavaThread::frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap* map)) { 2660 // ignore is there is no stack 2661 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return; 2662 // traverse the stack frames. Starts from top frame. 2663 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2664 frame* fr = fst.current(); 2665 f(fr, fst.register_map()); 2666 } 2667 } 2668 2669 2670 #ifndef PRODUCT 2671 // Deoptimization 2672 // Function for testing deoptimization 2673 void JavaThread::deoptimize() { 2674 // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass 2675 StackFrameStream fst(this, UseBiasedLocking); 2676 bool deopt = false; // Dump stack only if a deopt actually happens. 2677 bool only_at = strlen(DeoptimizeOnlyAt) > 0; 2678 // Iterate over all frames in the thread and deoptimize 2679 for (; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2680 if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) { 2681 2682 if (only_at) { 2683 // Deoptimize only at particular bcis. DeoptimizeOnlyAt 2684 // consists of comma or carriage return separated numbers so 2685 // search for the current bci in that string. 2686 address pc = fst.current()->pc(); 2687 nmethod* nm = (nmethod*) fst.current()->cb(); 2688 ScopeDesc* sd = nm->scope_desc_at(pc); 2689 char buffer[8]; 2690 jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d", sd->bci()); 2691 size_t len = strlen(buffer); 2692 const char * found = strstr(DeoptimizeOnlyAt, buffer); 2693 while (found != NULL) { 2694 if ((found[len] == ',' || found[len] == '\n' || found[len] == '\0') && 2695 (found == DeoptimizeOnlyAt || found[-1] == ',' || found[-1] == '\n')) { 2696 // Check that the bci found is bracketed by terminators. 2697 break; 2698 } 2699 found = strstr(found + 1, buffer); 2700 } 2701 if (!found) { 2702 continue; 2703 } 2704 } 2705 2706 if (DebugDeoptimization && !deopt) { 2707 deopt = true; // One-time only print before deopt 2708 tty->print_cr("[BEFORE Deoptimization]"); 2709 trace_frames(); 2710 trace_stack(); 2711 } 2712 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current(), fst.register_map()); 2713 } 2714 } 2715 2716 if (DebugDeoptimization && deopt) { 2717 tty->print_cr("[AFTER Deoptimization]"); 2718 trace_frames(); 2719 } 2720 } 2721 2722 2723 // Make zombies 2724 void JavaThread::make_zombies() { 2725 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2726 if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) { 2727 // it is a Java nmethod 2728 nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(fst.current()->pc()); 2729 nm->make_not_entrant(); 2730 } 2731 } 2732 } 2733 #endif // PRODUCT 2734 2735 2736 void JavaThread::deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods() { 2737 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return; 2738 // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass 2739 StackFrameStream fst(this, UseBiasedLocking); 2740 for (; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2741 if (fst.current()->should_be_deoptimized()) { 2742 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current(), fst.register_map()); 2743 } 2744 } 2745 } 2746 2747 2748 // If the caller is a NamedThread, then remember, in the current scope, 2749 // the given JavaThread in its _processed_thread field. 2750 class RememberProcessedThread: public StackObj { 2751 NamedThread* _cur_thr; 2752 public: 2753 RememberProcessedThread(JavaThread* jthr) { 2754 Thread* thread = Thread::current(); 2755 if (thread->is_Named_thread()) { 2756 _cur_thr = (NamedThread *)thread; 2757 _cur_thr->set_processed_thread(jthr); 2758 } else { 2759 _cur_thr = NULL; 2760 } 2761 } 2762 2763 ~RememberProcessedThread() { 2764 if (_cur_thr) { 2765 _cur_thr->set_processed_thread(NULL); 2766 } 2767 } 2768 }; 2769 2770 void JavaThread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 2771 // Verify that the deferred card marks have been flushed. 2772 assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Should be empty during GC"); 2773 2774 // The ThreadProfiler oops_do is done from FlatProfiler::oops_do 2775 // since there may be more than one thread using each ThreadProfiler. 2776 2777 // Traverse the GCHandles 2778 Thread::oops_do(f, cf); 2779 2780 JVMCI_ONLY(f->do_oop((oop*)&_pending_failed_speculation);) 2781 2782 assert((!has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() == 0) || 2783 (has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() > 0), "wrong java_sp info!"); 2784 2785 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2786 // Record JavaThread to GC thread 2787 RememberProcessedThread rpt(this); 2788 2789 // Traverse the privileged stack 2790 if (_privileged_stack_top != NULL) { 2791 _privileged_stack_top->oops_do(f); 2792 } 2793 2794 // traverse the registered growable array 2795 if (_array_for_gc != NULL) { 2796 for (int index = 0; index < _array_for_gc->length(); index++) { 2797 f->do_oop(_array_for_gc->adr_at(index)); 2798 } 2799 } 2800 2801 // Traverse the monitor chunks 2802 for (MonitorChunk* chunk = monitor_chunks(); chunk != NULL; chunk = chunk->next()) { 2803 chunk->oops_do(f); 2804 } 2805 2806 // Traverse the execution stack 2807 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2808 fst.current()->oops_do(f, cf, fst.register_map()); 2809 } 2810 } 2811 2812 // callee_target is never live across a gc point so NULL it here should 2813 // it still contain a methdOop. 2814 2815 set_callee_target(NULL); 2816 2817 assert(vframe_array_head() == NULL, "deopt in progress at a safepoint!"); 2818 // If we have deferred set_locals there might be oops waiting to be 2819 // written 2820 GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* list = deferred_locals(); 2821 if (list != NULL) { 2822 for (int i = 0; i < list->length(); i++) { 2823 list->at(i)->oops_do(f); 2824 } 2825 } 2826 2827 // Traverse instance variables at the end since the GC may be moving things 2828 // around using this function 2829 f->do_oop((oop*) &_threadObj); 2830 f->do_oop((oop*) &_vm_result); 2831 f->do_oop((oop*) &_exception_oop); 2832 f->do_oop((oop*) &_pending_async_exception); 2833 2834 if (jvmti_thread_state() != NULL) { 2835 jvmti_thread_state()->oops_do(f); 2836 } 2837 } 2838 2839 void JavaThread::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 2840 assert((!has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() == 0) || 2841 (has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() > 0), "wrong java_sp info!"); 2842 2843 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2844 // Traverse the execution stack 2845 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2846 fst.current()->nmethods_do(cf); 2847 } 2848 } 2849 } 2850 2851 void JavaThread::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) { 2852 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2853 // Traverse the execution stack to call f() on the methods in the stack 2854 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2855 fst.current()->metadata_do(f); 2856 } 2857 } else if (is_Compiler_thread()) { 2858 // need to walk ciMetadata in current compile tasks to keep alive. 2859 CompilerThread* ct = (CompilerThread*)this; 2860 if (ct->env() != NULL) { 2861 ct->env()->metadata_do(f); 2862 } 2863 if (ct->task() != NULL) { 2864 ct->task()->metadata_do(f); 2865 } 2866 } 2867 } 2868 2869 // Printing 2870 const char* _get_thread_state_name(JavaThreadState _thread_state) { 2871 switch (_thread_state) { 2872 case _thread_uninitialized: return "_thread_uninitialized"; 2873 case _thread_new: return "_thread_new"; 2874 case _thread_new_trans: return "_thread_new_trans"; 2875 case _thread_in_native: return "_thread_in_native"; 2876 case _thread_in_native_trans: return "_thread_in_native_trans"; 2877 case _thread_in_vm: return "_thread_in_vm"; 2878 case _thread_in_vm_trans: return "_thread_in_vm_trans"; 2879 case _thread_in_Java: return "_thread_in_Java"; 2880 case _thread_in_Java_trans: return "_thread_in_Java_trans"; 2881 case _thread_blocked: return "_thread_blocked"; 2882 case _thread_blocked_trans: return "_thread_blocked_trans"; 2883 default: return "unknown thread state"; 2884 } 2885 } 2886 2887 #ifndef PRODUCT 2888 void JavaThread::print_thread_state_on(outputStream *st) const { 2889 st->print_cr(" JavaThread state: %s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state)); 2890 }; 2891 void JavaThread::print_thread_state() const { 2892 print_thread_state_on(tty); 2893 } 2894 #endif // PRODUCT 2895 2896 // Called by Threads::print() for VM_PrintThreads operation 2897 void JavaThread::print_on(outputStream *st) const { 2898 st->print_raw("\""); 2899 st->print_raw(get_thread_name()); 2900 st->print_raw("\" "); 2901 oop thread_oop = threadObj(); 2902 if (thread_oop != NULL) { 2903 st->print("#" INT64_FORMAT " ", java_lang_Thread::thread_id(thread_oop)); 2904 if (java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_oop)) st->print("daemon "); 2905 st->print("prio=%d ", java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop)); 2906 } 2907 Thread::print_on(st); 2908 // print guess for valid stack memory region (assume 4K pages); helps lock debugging 2909 st->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)last_Java_sp() & ~right_n_bits(12)); 2910 if (thread_oop != NULL) { 2911 st->print_cr(" java.lang.Thread.State: %s", java_lang_Thread::thread_status_name(thread_oop)); 2912 } 2913 #ifndef PRODUCT 2914 print_thread_state_on(st); 2915 _safepoint_state->print_on(st); 2916 #endif // PRODUCT 2917 if (is_Compiler_thread()) { 2918 CompilerThread* ct = (CompilerThread*)this; 2919 if (ct->task() != NULL) { 2920 st->print(" Compiling: "); 2921 ct->task()->print(st, NULL, true, false); 2922 } else { 2923 st->print(" No compile task"); 2924 } 2925 st->cr(); 2926 } 2927 } 2928 2929 void JavaThread::print_name_on_error(outputStream* st, char *buf, int buflen) const { 2930 st->print("%s", get_thread_name_string(buf, buflen)); 2931 } 2932 2933 // Called by fatal error handler. The difference between this and 2934 // JavaThread::print() is that we can't grab lock or allocate memory. 2935 void JavaThread::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char *buf, int buflen) const { 2936 st->print("JavaThread \"%s\"", get_thread_name_string(buf, buflen)); 2937 oop thread_obj = threadObj(); 2938 if (thread_obj != NULL) { 2939 if (java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_obj)) st->print(" daemon"); 2940 } 2941 st->print(" ["); 2942 st->print("%s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state)); 2943 if (osthread()) { 2944 st->print(", id=%d", osthread()->thread_id()); 2945 } 2946 st->print(", stack(" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT ")", 2947 p2i(stack_end()), p2i(stack_base())); 2948 st->print("]"); 2949 return; 2950 } 2951 2952 // Verification 2953 2954 static void frame_verify(frame* f, const RegisterMap *map) { f->verify(map); } 2955 2956 void JavaThread::verify() { 2957 // Verify oops in the thread. 2958 oops_do(&VerifyOopClosure::verify_oop, NULL); 2959 2960 // Verify the stack frames. 2961 frames_do(frame_verify); 2962 } 2963 2964 // CR 6300358 (sub-CR 2137150) 2965 // Most callers of this method assume that it can't return NULL but a 2966 // thread may not have a name whilst it is in the process of attaching to 2967 // the VM - see CR 6412693, and there are places where a JavaThread can be 2968 // seen prior to having it's threadObj set (eg JNI attaching threads and 2969 // if vm exit occurs during initialization). These cases can all be accounted 2970 // for such that this method never returns NULL. 2971 const char* JavaThread::get_thread_name() const { 2972 #ifdef ASSERT 2973 // early safepoints can hit while current thread does not yet have TLS 2974 if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) { 2975 Thread *cur = Thread::current(); 2976 if (!(cur->is_Java_thread() && cur == this)) { 2977 // Current JavaThreads are allowed to get their own name without 2978 // the Threads_lock. 2979 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock); 2980 } 2981 } 2982 #endif // ASSERT 2983 return get_thread_name_string(); 2984 } 2985 2986 // Returns a non-NULL representation of this thread's name, or a suitable 2987 // descriptive string if there is no set name 2988 const char* JavaThread::get_thread_name_string(char* buf, int buflen) const { 2989 const char* name_str; 2990 oop thread_obj = threadObj(); 2991 if (thread_obj != NULL) { 2992 oop name = java_lang_Thread::name(thread_obj); 2993 if (name != NULL) { 2994 if (buf == NULL) { 2995 name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name); 2996 } else { 2997 name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name, buf, buflen); 2998 } 2999 } else if (is_attaching_via_jni()) { // workaround for 6412693 - see 6404306 3000 name_str = "<no-name - thread is attaching>"; 3001 } else { 3002 name_str = Thread::name(); 3003 } 3004 } else { 3005 name_str = Thread::name(); 3006 } 3007 assert(name_str != NULL, "unexpected NULL thread name"); 3008 return name_str; 3009 } 3010 3011 3012 const char* JavaThread::get_threadgroup_name() const { 3013 debug_only(if (JavaThread::current() != this) assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);) 3014 oop thread_obj = threadObj(); 3015 if (thread_obj != NULL) { 3016 oop thread_group = java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(thread_obj); 3017 if (thread_group != NULL) { 3018 // ThreadGroup.name can be null 3019 return java_lang_ThreadGroup::name(thread_group); 3020 } 3021 } 3022 return NULL; 3023 } 3024 3025 const char* JavaThread::get_parent_name() const { 3026 debug_only(if (JavaThread::current() != this) assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);) 3027 oop thread_obj = threadObj(); 3028 if (thread_obj != NULL) { 3029 oop thread_group = java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(thread_obj); 3030 if (thread_group != NULL) { 3031 oop parent = java_lang_ThreadGroup::parent(thread_group); 3032 if (parent != NULL) { 3033 // ThreadGroup.name can be null 3034 return java_lang_ThreadGroup::name(parent); 3035 } 3036 } 3037 } 3038 return NULL; 3039 } 3040 3041 ThreadPriority JavaThread::java_priority() const { 3042 oop thr_oop = threadObj(); 3043 if (thr_oop == NULL) return NormPriority; // Bootstrapping 3044 ThreadPriority priority = java_lang_Thread::priority(thr_oop); 3045 assert(MinPriority <= priority && priority <= MaxPriority, "sanity check"); 3046 return priority; 3047 } 3048 3049 void JavaThread::prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio) { 3050 3051 assert(Threads_lock->owner() == Thread::current(), "must have threads lock"); 3052 // Link Java Thread object <-> C++ Thread 3053 3054 // Get the C++ thread object (an oop) from the JNI handle (a jthread) 3055 // and put it into a new Handle. The Handle "thread_oop" can then 3056 // be used to pass the C++ thread object to other methods. 3057 3058 // Set the Java level thread object (jthread) field of the 3059 // new thread (a JavaThread *) to C++ thread object using the 3060 // "thread_oop" handle. 3061 3062 // Set the thread field (a JavaThread *) of the 3063 // oop representing the java_lang_Thread to the new thread (a JavaThread *). 3064 3065 Handle thread_oop(Thread::current(), 3066 JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jni_thread)); 3067 assert(InstanceKlass::cast(thread_oop->klass())->is_linked(), 3068 "must be initialized"); 3069 set_threadObj(thread_oop()); 3070 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), this); 3071 3072 if (prio == NoPriority) { 3073 prio = java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop()); 3074 assert(prio != NoPriority, "A valid priority should be present"); 3075 } 3076 3077 // Push the Java priority down to the native thread; needs Threads_lock 3078 Thread::set_priority(this, prio); 3079 3080 prepare_ext(); 3081 3082 // Add the new thread to the Threads list and set it in motion. 3083 // We must have threads lock in order to call Threads::add. 3084 // It is crucial that we do not block before the thread is 3085 // added to the Threads list for if a GC happens, then the java_thread oop 3086 // will not be visited by GC. 3087 Threads::add(this); 3088 } 3089 3090 oop JavaThread::current_park_blocker() { 3091 // Support for JSR-166 locks 3092 oop thread_oop = threadObj(); 3093 if (thread_oop != NULL && 3094 JDK_Version::current().supports_thread_park_blocker()) { 3095 return java_lang_Thread::park_blocker(thread_oop); 3096 } 3097 return NULL; 3098 } 3099 3100 3101 void JavaThread::print_stack_on(outputStream* st) { 3102 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return; 3103 ResourceMark rm; 3104 HandleMark hm; 3105 3106 RegisterMap reg_map(this); 3107 vframe* start_vf = last_java_vframe(®_map); 3108 int count = 0; 3109 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f; f = f->sender()) { 3110 if (f->is_java_frame()) { 3111 javaVFrame* jvf = javaVFrame::cast(f); 3112 java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_element(st, jvf->method(), jvf->bci()); 3113 3114 // Print out lock information 3115 if (JavaMonitorsInStackTrace) { 3116 jvf->print_lock_info_on(st, count); 3117 } 3118 } else { 3119 // Ignore non-Java frames 3120 } 3121 3122 // Bail-out case for too deep stacks 3123 count++; 3124 if (MaxJavaStackTraceDepth == count) return; 3125 } 3126 } 3127 3128 3129 // JVMTI PopFrame support 3130 void JavaThread::popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start) { 3131 assert(_popframe_preserved_args == NULL, "should not wipe out old PopFrame preserved arguments"); 3132 if (in_bytes(size_in_bytes) != 0) { 3133 _popframe_preserved_args = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, in_bytes(size_in_bytes), mtThread); 3134 _popframe_preserved_args_size = in_bytes(size_in_bytes); 3135 Copy::conjoint_jbytes(start, _popframe_preserved_args, _popframe_preserved_args_size); 3136 } 3137 } 3138 3139 void* JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args() { 3140 return _popframe_preserved_args; 3141 } 3142 3143 ByteSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size() { 3144 return in_ByteSize(_popframe_preserved_args_size); 3145 } 3146 3147 WordSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words() { 3148 int sz = in_bytes(popframe_preserved_args_size()); 3149 assert(sz % wordSize == 0, "argument size must be multiple of wordSize"); 3150 return in_WordSize(sz / wordSize); 3151 } 3152 3153 void JavaThread::popframe_free_preserved_args() { 3154 assert(_popframe_preserved_args != NULL, "should not free PopFrame preserved arguments twice"); 3155 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (char*) _popframe_preserved_args); 3156 _popframe_preserved_args = NULL; 3157 _popframe_preserved_args_size = 0; 3158 } 3159 3160 #ifndef PRODUCT 3161 3162 void JavaThread::trace_frames() { 3163 tty->print_cr("[Describe stack]"); 3164 int frame_no = 1; 3165 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 3166 tty->print(" %d. ", frame_no++); 3167 fst.current()->print_value_on(tty, this); 3168 tty->cr(); 3169 } 3170 } 3171 3172 class PrintAndVerifyOopClosure: public OopClosure { 3173 protected: 3174 template <class T> inline void do_oop_work(T* p) { 3175 oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p); 3176 if (obj == NULL) return; 3177 tty->print(INTPTR_FORMAT ": ", p2i(p)); 3178 if (obj->is_oop_or_null()) { 3179 if (obj->is_objArray()) { 3180 tty->print_cr("valid objArray: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj)); 3181 } else { 3182 obj->print(); 3183 } 3184 } else { 3185 tty->print_cr("invalid oop: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj)); 3186 } 3187 tty->cr(); 3188 } 3189 public: 3190 virtual void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 3191 virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 3192 }; 3193 3194 3195 static void oops_print(frame* f, const RegisterMap *map) { 3196 PrintAndVerifyOopClosure print; 3197 f->print_value(); 3198 f->oops_do(&print, NULL, (RegisterMap*)map); 3199 } 3200 3201 // Print our all the locations that contain oops and whether they are 3202 // valid or not. This useful when trying to find the oldest frame 3203 // where an oop has gone bad since the frame walk is from youngest to 3204 // oldest. 3205 void JavaThread::trace_oops() { 3206 tty->print_cr("[Trace oops]"); 3207 frames_do(oops_print); 3208 } 3209 3210 3211 #ifdef ASSERT 3212 // Print or validate the layout of stack frames 3213 void JavaThread::print_frame_layout(int depth, bool validate_only) { 3214 ResourceMark rm; 3215 PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK; 3216 FrameValues values; 3217 int frame_no = 0; 3218 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, false); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 3219 fst.current()->describe(values, ++frame_no); 3220 if (depth == frame_no) break; 3221 } 3222 if (validate_only) { 3223 values.validate(); 3224 } else { 3225 tty->print_cr("[Describe stack layout]"); 3226 values.print(this); 3227 } 3228 } 3229 #endif 3230 3231 void JavaThread::trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf) { 3232 ResourceMark rm; 3233 int vframe_no = 1; 3234 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f; f = f->sender()) { 3235 if (f->is_java_frame()) { 3236 javaVFrame::cast(f)->print_activation(vframe_no++); 3237 } else { 3238 f->print(); 3239 } 3240 if (vframe_no > StackPrintLimit) { 3241 tty->print_cr("...<more frames>..."); 3242 return; 3243 } 3244 } 3245 } 3246 3247 3248 void JavaThread::trace_stack() { 3249 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return; 3250 ResourceMark rm; 3251 HandleMark hm; 3252 RegisterMap reg_map(this); 3253 trace_stack_from(last_java_vframe(®_map)); 3254 } 3255 3256 3257 #endif // PRODUCT 3258 3259 3260 javaVFrame* JavaThread::last_java_vframe(RegisterMap *reg_map) { 3261 assert(reg_map != NULL, "a map must be given"); 3262 frame f = last_frame(); 3263 for (vframe* vf = vframe::new_vframe(&f, reg_map, this); vf; vf = vf->sender()) { 3264 if (vf->is_java_frame()) return javaVFrame::cast(vf); 3265 } 3266 return NULL; 3267 } 3268 3269 3270 Klass* JavaThread::security_get_caller_class(int depth) { 3271 vframeStream vfst(this); 3272 vfst.security_get_caller_frame(depth); 3273 if (!vfst.at_end()) { 3274 return vfst.method()->method_holder(); 3275 } 3276 return NULL; 3277 } 3278 3279 static void compiler_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) { 3280 assert(thread->is_Compiler_thread(), "must be compiler thread"); 3281 CompileBroker::compiler_thread_loop(); 3282 } 3283 3284 static void sweeper_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) { 3285 NMethodSweeper::sweeper_loop(); 3286 } 3287 3288 // Create a CompilerThread 3289 CompilerThread::CompilerThread(CompileQueue* queue, 3290 CompilerCounters* counters) 3291 : JavaThread(&compiler_thread_entry) { 3292 _env = NULL; 3293 _log = NULL; 3294 _task = NULL; 3295 _queue = queue; 3296 _counters = counters; 3297 _buffer_blob = NULL; 3298 _compiler = NULL; 3299 3300 #ifndef PRODUCT 3301 _ideal_graph_printer = NULL; 3302 #endif 3303 } 3304 3305 bool CompilerThread::can_call_java() const { 3306 return _compiler != NULL && _compiler->is_jvmci(); 3307 } 3308 3309 // Create sweeper thread 3310 CodeCacheSweeperThread::CodeCacheSweeperThread() 3311 : JavaThread(&sweeper_thread_entry) { 3312 _scanned_compiled_method = NULL; 3313 } 3314 3315 void CodeCacheSweeperThread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 3316 JavaThread::oops_do(f, cf); 3317 if (_scanned_compiled_method != NULL && cf != NULL) { 3318 // Safepoints can occur when the sweeper is scanning an nmethod so 3319 // process it here to make sure it isn't unloaded in the middle of 3320 // a scan. 3321 cf->do_code_blob(_scanned_compiled_method); 3322 } 3323 } 3324 3325 void CodeCacheSweeperThread::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 3326 JavaThread::nmethods_do(cf); 3327 if (_scanned_compiled_method != NULL && cf != NULL) { 3328 // Safepoints can occur when the sweeper is scanning an nmethod so 3329 // process it here to make sure it isn't unloaded in the middle of 3330 // a scan. 3331 cf->do_code_blob(_scanned_compiled_method); 3332 } 3333 } 3334 3335 3336 // ======= Threads ======== 3337 3338 // The Threads class links together all active threads, and provides 3339 // operations over all threads. It is protected by its own Mutex 3340 // lock, which is also used in other contexts to protect thread 3341 // operations from having the thread being operated on from exiting 3342 // and going away unexpectedly (e.g., safepoint synchronization) 3343 3344 JavaThread* Threads::_thread_list = NULL; 3345 int Threads::_number_of_threads = 0; 3346 int Threads::_number_of_non_daemon_threads = 0; 3347 int Threads::_return_code = 0; 3348 int Threads::_thread_claim_parity = 0; 3349 size_t JavaThread::_stack_size_at_create = 0; 3350 #ifdef ASSERT 3351 bool Threads::_vm_complete = false; 3352 #endif 3353 3354 // All JavaThreads 3355 #define ALL_JAVA_THREADS(X) for (JavaThread* X = _thread_list; X; X = X->next()) 3356 3357 // All JavaThreads + all non-JavaThreads (i.e., every thread in the system) 3358 void Threads::threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) { 3359 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock); 3360 // ALL_JAVA_THREADS iterates through all JavaThreads 3361 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 3362 tc->do_thread(p); 3363 } 3364 // Someday we could have a table or list of all non-JavaThreads. 3365 // For now, just manually iterate through them. 3366 tc->do_thread(VMThread::vm_thread()); 3367 Universe::heap()->gc_threads_do(tc); 3368 WatcherThread *wt = WatcherThread::watcher_thread(); 3369 // Strictly speaking, the following NULL check isn't sufficient to make sure 3370 // the data for WatcherThread is still valid upon being examined. However, 3371 // considering that WatchThread terminates when the VM is on the way to 3372 // exit at safepoint, the chance of the above is extremely small. The right 3373 // way to prevent termination of WatcherThread would be to acquire 3374 // Terminator_lock, but we can't do that without violating the lock rank 3375 // checking in some cases. 3376 if (wt != NULL) { 3377 tc->do_thread(wt); 3378 } 3379 3380 // If CompilerThreads ever become non-JavaThreads, add them here 3381 } 3382 3383 // The system initialization in the library has three phases. 3384 // 3385 // Phase 1: java.lang.System class initialization 3386 // java.lang.System is a primordial class loaded and initialized 3387 // by the VM early during startup. java.lang.System.<clinit> 3388 // only does registerNatives and keeps the rest of the class 3389 // initialization work later until thread initialization completes. 3390 // 3391 // System.initPhase1 initializes the system properties, the static 3392 // fields in, out, and err. Set up java signal handlers, OS-specific 3393 // system settings, and thread group of the main thread. 3394 static void call_initPhase1(TRAPS) { 3395 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK); 3396 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 3397 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initPhase1_name(), 3398 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), CHECK); 3399 } 3400 3401 // Phase 2. Module system initialization 3402 // This will initialize the module system. Only java.base classes 3403 // can be loaded until phase 2 completes. 3404 // 3405 // Call System.initPhase2 after the compiler initialization and jsr292 3406 // classes get initialized because module initialization runs a lot of java 3407 // code, that for performance reasons, should be compiled. Also, this will 3408 // enable the startup code to use lambda and other language features in this 3409 // phase and onward. 3410 // 3411 // After phase 2, The VM will begin search classes from -Xbootclasspath/a. 3412 static void call_initPhase2(TRAPS) { 3413 TraceTime timer("Phase2 initialization", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, module, startuptime)); 3414 3415 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK); 3416 3417 JavaValue result(T_INT); 3418 JavaCallArguments args; 3419 args.push_int(DisplayVMOutputToStderr); 3420 args.push_int(log_is_enabled(Debug, init)); // print stack trace if exception thrown 3421 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initPhase2_name(), 3422 vmSymbols::boolean_boolean_int_signature(), &args, CHECK); 3423 if (result.get_jint() != JNI_OK) { 3424 vm_exit_during_initialization(); // no message or exception 3425 } 3426 3427 universe_post_module_init(); 3428 } 3429 3430 // Phase 3. final setup - set security manager, system class loader and TCCL 3431 // 3432 // This will instantiate and set the security manager, set the system class 3433 // loader as well as the thread context class loader. The security manager 3434 // and system class loader may be a custom class loaded from -Xbootclasspath/a, 3435 // other modules or the application's classpath. 3436 static void call_initPhase3(TRAPS) { 3437 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK); 3438 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 3439 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initPhase3_name(), 3440 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), CHECK); 3441 } 3442 3443 void Threads::initialize_java_lang_classes(JavaThread* main_thread, TRAPS) { 3444 TraceTime timer("Initialize java.lang classes", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime)); 3445 3446 if (EagerXrunInit && Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) { 3447 create_vm_init_libraries(); 3448 } 3449 3450 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_String(), CHECK); 3451 3452 // Inject CompactStrings value after the static initializers for String ran. 3453 java_lang_String::set_compact_strings(CompactStrings); 3454 3455 // Initialize java_lang.System (needed before creating the thread) 3456 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), CHECK); 3457 // The VM creates & returns objects of this class. Make sure it's initialized. 3458 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Class(), CHECK); 3459 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ThreadGroup(), CHECK); 3460 Handle thread_group = create_initial_thread_group(CHECK); 3461 Universe::set_main_thread_group(thread_group()); 3462 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), CHECK); 3463 oop thread_object = create_initial_thread(thread_group, main_thread, CHECK); 3464 main_thread->set_threadObj(thread_object); 3465 // Set thread status to running since main thread has 3466 // been started and running. 3467 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(thread_object, 3468 java_lang_Thread::RUNNABLE); 3469 3470 // The VM creates objects of this class. 3471 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Module(), CHECK); 3472 3473 // The VM preresolves methods to these classes. Make sure that they get initialized 3474 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_Method(), CHECK); 3475 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Finalizer(), CHECK); 3476 3477 // Phase 1 of the system initialization in the library, java.lang.System class initialization 3478 call_initPhase1(CHECK); 3479 3480 // get the Java runtime name after java.lang.System is initialized 3481 JDK_Version::set_runtime_name(get_java_runtime_name(THREAD)); 3482 JDK_Version::set_runtime_version(get_java_runtime_version(THREAD)); 3483 3484 // an instance of OutOfMemory exception has been allocated earlier 3485 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), CHECK); 3486 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), CHECK); 3487 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCastException(), CHECK); 3488 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException(), CHECK); 3489 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), CHECK); 3490 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_StackOverflowError(), CHECK); 3491 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException(), CHECK); 3492 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), CHECK); 3493 } 3494 3495 void Threads::initialize_jsr292_core_classes(TRAPS) { 3496 TraceTime timer("Initialize java.lang.invoke classes", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime)); 3497 3498 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle(), CHECK); 3499 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName(), CHECK); 3500 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MemberName(), CHECK); 3501 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives(), CHECK); 3502 } 3503 3504 jint Threads::create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain) { 3505 extern void JDK_Version_init(); 3506 3507 // Preinitialize version info. 3508 VM_Version::early_initialize(); 3509 3510 // Check version 3511 if (!is_supported_jni_version(args->version)) return JNI_EVERSION; 3512 3513 // Initialize library-based TLS 3514 ThreadLocalStorage::init(); 3515 3516 // Initialize the output stream module 3517 ostream_init(); 3518 3519 // Process java launcher properties. 3520 Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(args); 3521 3522 // Initialize the os module 3523 os::init(); 3524 3525 // Record VM creation timing statistics 3526 TraceVmCreationTime create_vm_timer; 3527 create_vm_timer.start(); 3528 3529 // Initialize system properties. 3530 Arguments::init_system_properties(); 3531 3532 // So that JDK version can be used as a discriminator when parsing arguments 3533 JDK_Version_init(); 3534 3535 // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known 3536 Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties(); 3537 3538 // Make sure to initialize log configuration *before* parsing arguments 3539 LogConfiguration::initialize(create_vm_timer.begin_time()); 3540 3541 // Parse arguments 3542 jint parse_result = Arguments::parse(args); 3543 if (parse_result != JNI_OK) return parse_result; 3544 3545 os::init_before_ergo(); 3546 3547 jint ergo_result = Arguments::apply_ergo(); 3548 if (ergo_result != JNI_OK) return ergo_result; 3549 3550 // Final check of all ranges after ergonomics which may change values. 3551 if (!CommandLineFlagRangeList::check_ranges()) { 3552 return JNI_EINVAL; 3553 } 3554 3555 // Final check of all 'AfterErgo' constraints after ergonomics which may change values. 3556 bool constraint_result = CommandLineFlagConstraintList::check_constraints(CommandLineFlagConstraint::AfterErgo); 3557 if (!constraint_result) { 3558 return JNI_EINVAL; 3559 } 3560 3561 CommandLineFlagWriteableList::mark_startup(); 3562 3563 if (PauseAtStartup) { 3564 os::pause(); 3565 } 3566 3567 HOTSPOT_VM_INIT_BEGIN(); 3568 3569 // Timing (must come after argument parsing) 3570 TraceTime timer("Create VM", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime)); 3571 3572 // Initialize the os module after parsing the args 3573 jint os_init_2_result = os::init_2(); 3574 if (os_init_2_result != JNI_OK) return os_init_2_result; 3575 3576 jint adjust_after_os_result = Arguments::adjust_after_os(); 3577 if (adjust_after_os_result != JNI_OK) return adjust_after_os_result; 3578 3579 // Initialize output stream logging 3580 ostream_init_log(); 3581 3582 // Convert -Xrun to -agentlib: if there is no JVM_OnLoad 3583 // Must be before create_vm_init_agents() 3584 if (Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) { 3585 convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents(); 3586 } 3587 3588 // Launch -agentlib/-agentpath and converted -Xrun agents 3589 if (Arguments::init_agents_at_startup()) { 3590 create_vm_init_agents(); 3591 } 3592 3593 // Initialize Threads state 3594 _thread_list = NULL; 3595 _number_of_threads = 0; 3596 _number_of_non_daemon_threads = 0; 3597 3598 // Initialize global data structures and create system classes in heap 3599 vm_init_globals(); 3600 3601 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 3602 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 3603 JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JVMCICounterSize, mtInternal); 3604 memset(JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters, 0, sizeof(jlong) * JVMCICounterSize); 3605 } else { 3606 JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters = NULL; 3607 } 3608 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI 3609 3610 // Attach the main thread to this os thread 3611 JavaThread* main_thread = new JavaThread(); 3612 main_thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm); 3613 main_thread->initialize_thread_current(); 3614 // must do this before set_active_handles 3615 main_thread->record_stack_base_and_size(); 3616 main_thread->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block()); 3617 3618 if (!main_thread->set_as_starting_thread()) { 3619 vm_shutdown_during_initialization( 3620 "Failed necessary internal allocation. Out of swap space"); 3621 delete main_thread; 3622 *canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again 3623 return JNI_ENOMEM; 3624 } 3625 3626 // Enable guard page *after* os::create_main_thread(), otherwise it would 3627 // crash Linux VM, see notes in os_linux.cpp. 3628 main_thread->create_stack_guard_pages(); 3629 3630 // Initialize Java-Level synchronization subsystem 3631 ObjectMonitor::Initialize(); 3632 3633 // Initialize global modules 3634 jint status = init_globals(); 3635 if (status != JNI_OK) { 3636 delete main_thread; 3637 *canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again 3638 return status; 3639 } 3640 3641 if (TRACE_INITIALIZE() != JNI_OK) { 3642 vm_exit_during_initialization("Failed to initialize tracing backend"); 3643 } 3644 3645 // Should be done after the heap is fully created 3646 main_thread->cache_global_variables(); 3647 3648 HandleMark hm; 3649 3650 { MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock); 3651 Threads::add(main_thread); 3652 } 3653 3654 // Any JVMTI raw monitors entered in onload will transition into 3655 // real raw monitor. VM is setup enough here for raw monitor enter. 3656 JvmtiExport::transition_pending_onload_raw_monitors(); 3657 3658 // Create the VMThread 3659 { TraceTime timer("Start VMThread", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime)); 3660 3661 VMThread::create(); 3662 Thread* vmthread = VMThread::vm_thread(); 3663 3664 if (!os::create_thread(vmthread, os::vm_thread)) { 3665 vm_exit_during_initialization("Cannot create VM thread. " 3666 "Out of system resources."); 3667 } 3668 3669 // Wait for the VM thread to become ready, and VMThread::run to initialize 3670 // Monitors can have spurious returns, must always check another state flag 3671 { 3672 MutexLocker ml(Notify_lock); 3673 os::start_thread(vmthread); 3674 while (vmthread->active_handles() == NULL) { 3675 Notify_lock->wait(); 3676 } 3677 } 3678 } 3679 3680 assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "not initialized"); 3681 if (VerifyDuringStartup) { 3682 // Make sure we're starting with a clean slate. 3683 VM_Verify verify_op; 3684 VMThread::execute(&verify_op); 3685 } 3686 3687 Thread* THREAD = Thread::current(); 3688 3689 // At this point, the Universe is initialized, but we have not executed 3690 // any byte code. Now is a good time (the only time) to dump out the 3691 // internal state of the JVM for sharing. 3692 if (DumpSharedSpaces) { 3693 MetaspaceShared::preload_and_dump(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3694 ShouldNotReachHere(); 3695 } 3696 3697 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments 3698 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution 3699 JvmtiExport::enter_early_start_phase(); 3700 3701 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM has started (JNI is up) - nop if no agents. 3702 JvmtiExport::post_early_vm_start(); 3703 3704 initialize_java_lang_classes(main_thread, CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3705 3706 // We need this for ClassDataSharing - the initial vm.info property is set 3707 // with the default value of CDS "sharing" which may be reset through 3708 // command line options. 3709 reset_vm_info_property(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3710 3711 quicken_jni_functions(); 3712 3713 // No more stub generation allowed after that point. 3714 StubCodeDesc::freeze(); 3715 3716 // Set flag that basic initialization has completed. Used by exceptions and various 3717 // debug stuff, that does not work until all basic classes have been initialized. 3718 set_init_completed(); 3719 3720 LogConfiguration::post_initialize(); 3721 Metaspace::post_initialize(); 3722 3723 HOTSPOT_VM_INIT_END(); 3724 3725 // record VM initialization completion time 3726 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT 3727 Management::record_vm_init_completed(); 3728 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT 3729 3730 // Signal Dispatcher needs to be started before VMInit event is posted 3731 os::signal_init(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3732 3733 // Start Attach Listener if +StartAttachListener or it can't be started lazily 3734 if (!DisableAttachMechanism) { 3735 AttachListener::vm_start(); 3736 if (StartAttachListener || AttachListener::init_at_startup()) { 3737 AttachListener::init(); 3738 } 3739 } 3740 3741 // Launch -Xrun agents 3742 // Must be done in the JVMTI live phase so that for backward compatibility the JDWP 3743 // back-end can launch with -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp. 3744 if (!EagerXrunInit && Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) { 3745 create_vm_init_libraries(); 3746 } 3747 3748 if (CleanChunkPoolAsync) { 3749 Chunk::start_chunk_pool_cleaner_task(); 3750 } 3751 3752 // initialize compiler(s) 3753 #if defined(COMPILER1) || defined(COMPILER2) || defined(SHARK) || INCLUDE_JVMCI 3754 CompileBroker::compilation_init(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3755 #endif 3756 3757 // Pre-initialize some JSR292 core classes to avoid deadlock during class loading. 3758 // It is done after compilers are initialized, because otherwise compilations of 3759 // signature polymorphic MH intrinsics can be missed 3760 // (see SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_intrinsic). 3761 initialize_jsr292_core_classes(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3762 3763 // This will initialize the module system. Only java.base classes can be 3764 // loaded until phase 2 completes 3765 call_initPhase2(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3766 3767 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments 3768 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution 3769 JvmtiExport::enter_start_phase(); 3770 3771 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM has started (JNI is up) - nop if no agents. 3772 JvmtiExport::post_vm_start(); 3773 3774 // Final system initialization including security manager and system class loader 3775 call_initPhase3(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3776 3777 // cache the system class loader 3778 SystemDictionary::compute_java_system_loader(CHECK_(JNI_ERR)); 3779 3780 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 3781 if (EnableJVMCI) { 3782 // Initialize JVMCI eagerly if JVMCIPrintProperties is enabled. 3783 // The JVMCI Java initialization code will read this flag and 3784 // do the printing if it's set. 3785 bool init = JVMCIPrintProperties; 3786 3787 if (!init) { 3788 // 8145270: Force initialization of JVMCI runtime otherwise requests for blocking 3789 // compilations via JVMCI will not actually block until JVMCI is initialized. 3790 init = UseJVMCICompiler && (!UseInterpreter || !BackgroundCompilation); 3791 } 3792 3793 if (init) { 3794 JVMCIRuntime::force_initialization(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3795 } 3796 } 3797 #endif 3798 3799 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments 3800 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution 3801 JvmtiExport::enter_live_phase(); 3802 3803 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM initialization is complete - nop if no agents. 3804 JvmtiExport::post_vm_initialized(); 3805 3806 if (TRACE_START() != JNI_OK) { 3807 vm_exit_during_initialization("Failed to start tracing backend."); 3808 } 3809 3810 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT 3811 Management::initialize(THREAD); 3812 3813 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 3814 // management agent fails to start possibly due to 3815 // configuration problem and is responsible for printing 3816 // stack trace if appropriate. Simply exit VM. 3817 vm_exit(1); 3818 } 3819 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT 3820 3821 if (Arguments::has_profile()) FlatProfiler::engage(main_thread, true); 3822 if (MemProfiling) MemProfiler::engage(); 3823 StatSampler::engage(); 3824 if (CheckJNICalls) JniPeriodicChecker::engage(); 3825 3826 BiasedLocking::init(); 3827 3828 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT 3829 RTMLockingCounters::init(); 3830 #endif 3831 3832 if (JDK_Version::current().post_vm_init_hook_enabled()) { 3833 call_postVMInitHook(THREAD); 3834 // The Java side of PostVMInitHook.run must deal with all 3835 // exceptions and provide means of diagnosis. 3836 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 3837 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 3838 } 3839 } 3840 3841 { 3842 MutexLocker ml(PeriodicTask_lock); 3843 // Make sure the WatcherThread can be started by WatcherThread::start() 3844 // or by dynamic enrollment. 3845 WatcherThread::make_startable(); 3846 // Start up the WatcherThread if there are any periodic tasks 3847 // NOTE: All PeriodicTasks should be registered by now. If they 3848 // aren't, late joiners might appear to start slowly (we might 3849 // take a while to process their first tick). 3850 if (PeriodicTask::num_tasks() > 0) { 3851 WatcherThread::start(); 3852 } 3853 } 3854 3855 create_vm_timer.end(); 3856 #ifdef ASSERT 3857 _vm_complete = true; 3858 #endif 3859 return JNI_OK; 3860 } 3861 3862 // type for the Agent_OnLoad and JVM_OnLoad entry points 3863 extern "C" { 3864 typedef jint (JNICALL *OnLoadEntry_t)(JavaVM *, char *, void *); 3865 } 3866 // Find a command line agent library and return its entry point for 3867 // -agentlib: -agentpath: -Xrun 3868 // num_symbol_entries must be passed-in since only the caller knows the number of symbols in the array. 3869 static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent, 3870 const char *on_load_symbols[], 3871 size_t num_symbol_entries) { 3872 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = NULL; 3873 void *library = NULL; 3874 3875 if (!agent->valid()) { 3876 char buffer[JVM_MAXPATHLEN]; 3877 char ebuf[1024] = ""; 3878 const char *name = agent->name(); 3879 const char *msg = "Could not find agent library "; 3880 3881 // First check to see if agent is statically linked into executable 3882 if (os::find_builtin_agent(agent, on_load_symbols, num_symbol_entries)) { 3883 library = agent->os_lib(); 3884 } else if (agent->is_absolute_path()) { 3885 library = os::dll_load(name, ebuf, sizeof ebuf); 3886 if (library == NULL) { 3887 const char *sub_msg = " in absolute path, with error: "; 3888 size_t len = strlen(msg) + strlen(name) + strlen(sub_msg) + strlen(ebuf) + 1; 3889 char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtThread); 3890 jio_snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg, name, sub_msg, ebuf); 3891 // If we can't find the agent, exit. 3892 vm_exit_during_initialization(buf, NULL); 3893 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf); 3894 } 3895 } else { 3896 // Try to load the agent from the standard dll directory 3897 if (os::dll_build_name(buffer, sizeof(buffer), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), 3898 name)) { 3899 library = os::dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof ebuf); 3900 } 3901 if (library == NULL) { // Try the local directory 3902 char ns[1] = {0}; 3903 if (os::dll_build_name(buffer, sizeof(buffer), ns, name)) { 3904 library = os::dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof ebuf); 3905 } 3906 if (library == NULL) { 3907 const char *sub_msg = " on the library path, with error: "; 3908 size_t len = strlen(msg) + strlen(name) + strlen(sub_msg) + strlen(ebuf) + 1; 3909 char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtThread); 3910 jio_snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg, name, sub_msg, ebuf); 3911 // If we can't find the agent, exit. 3912 vm_exit_during_initialization(buf, NULL); 3913 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf); 3914 } 3915 } 3916 } 3917 agent->set_os_lib(library); 3918 agent->set_valid(); 3919 } 3920 3921 // Find the OnLoad function. 3922 on_load_entry = 3923 CAST_TO_FN_PTR(OnLoadEntry_t, os::find_agent_function(agent, 3924 false, 3925 on_load_symbols, 3926 num_symbol_entries)); 3927 return on_load_entry; 3928 } 3929 3930 // Find the JVM_OnLoad entry point 3931 static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_jvm_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent) { 3932 const char *on_load_symbols[] = JVM_ONLOAD_SYMBOLS; 3933 return lookup_on_load(agent, on_load_symbols, sizeof(on_load_symbols) / sizeof(char*)); 3934 } 3935 3936 // Find the Agent_OnLoad entry point 3937 static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_agent_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent) { 3938 const char *on_load_symbols[] = AGENT_ONLOAD_SYMBOLS; 3939 return lookup_on_load(agent, on_load_symbols, sizeof(on_load_symbols) / sizeof(char*)); 3940 } 3941 3942 // For backwards compatibility with -Xrun 3943 // Convert libraries with no JVM_OnLoad, but which have Agent_OnLoad to be 3944 // treated like -agentpath: 3945 // Must be called before agent libraries are created 3946 void Threads::convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents() { 3947 AgentLibrary* agent; 3948 AgentLibrary* next; 3949 3950 for (agent = Arguments::libraries(); agent != NULL; agent = next) { 3951 next = agent->next(); // cache the next agent now as this agent may get moved off this list 3952 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_jvm_on_load(agent); 3953 3954 // If there is an JVM_OnLoad function it will get called later, 3955 // otherwise see if there is an Agent_OnLoad 3956 if (on_load_entry == NULL) { 3957 on_load_entry = lookup_agent_on_load(agent); 3958 if (on_load_entry != NULL) { 3959 // switch it to the agent list -- so that Agent_OnLoad will be called, 3960 // JVM_OnLoad won't be attempted and Agent_OnUnload will 3961 Arguments::convert_library_to_agent(agent); 3962 } else { 3963 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find JVM_OnLoad or Agent_OnLoad function in the library", agent->name()); 3964 } 3965 } 3966 } 3967 } 3968 3969 // Create agents for -agentlib: -agentpath: and converted -Xrun 3970 // Invokes Agent_OnLoad 3971 // Called very early -- before JavaThreads exist 3972 void Threads::create_vm_init_agents() { 3973 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm; 3974 AgentLibrary* agent; 3975 3976 JvmtiExport::enter_onload_phase(); 3977 3978 for (agent = Arguments::agents(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) { 3979 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_agent_on_load(agent); 3980 3981 if (on_load_entry != NULL) { 3982 // Invoke the Agent_OnLoad function 3983 jint err = (*on_load_entry)(&main_vm, agent->options(), NULL); 3984 if (err != JNI_OK) { 3985 vm_exit_during_initialization("agent library failed to init", agent->name()); 3986 } 3987 } else { 3988 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find Agent_OnLoad function in the agent library", agent->name()); 3989 } 3990 } 3991 JvmtiExport::enter_primordial_phase(); 3992 } 3993 3994 extern "C" { 3995 typedef void (JNICALL *Agent_OnUnload_t)(JavaVM *); 3996 } 3997 3998 void Threads::shutdown_vm_agents() { 3999 // Send any Agent_OnUnload notifications 4000 const char *on_unload_symbols[] = AGENT_ONUNLOAD_SYMBOLS; 4001 size_t num_symbol_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(on_unload_symbols); 4002 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm; 4003 for (AgentLibrary* agent = Arguments::agents(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) { 4004 4005 // Find the Agent_OnUnload function. 4006 Agent_OnUnload_t unload_entry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(Agent_OnUnload_t, 4007 os::find_agent_function(agent, 4008 false, 4009 on_unload_symbols, 4010 num_symbol_entries)); 4011 4012 // Invoke the Agent_OnUnload function 4013 if (unload_entry != NULL) { 4014 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current(); 4015 ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread); 4016 HandleMark hm(thread); 4017 (*unload_entry)(&main_vm); 4018 } 4019 } 4020 } 4021 4022 // Called for after the VM is initialized for -Xrun libraries which have not been converted to agent libraries 4023 // Invokes JVM_OnLoad 4024 void Threads::create_vm_init_libraries() { 4025 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm; 4026 AgentLibrary* agent; 4027 4028 for (agent = Arguments::libraries(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) { 4029 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_jvm_on_load(agent); 4030 4031 if (on_load_entry != NULL) { 4032 // Invoke the JVM_OnLoad function 4033 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current(); 4034 ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread); 4035 HandleMark hm(thread); 4036 jint err = (*on_load_entry)(&main_vm, agent->options(), NULL); 4037 if (err != JNI_OK) { 4038 vm_exit_during_initialization("-Xrun library failed to init", agent->name()); 4039 } 4040 } else { 4041 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find JVM_OnLoad function in -Xrun library", agent->name()); 4042 } 4043 } 4044 } 4045 4046 JavaThread* Threads::find_java_thread_from_java_tid(jlong java_tid) { 4047 assert(Threads_lock->owned_by_self(), "Must hold Threads_lock"); 4048 4049 JavaThread* java_thread = NULL; 4050 // Sequential search for now. Need to do better optimization later. 4051 for (JavaThread* thread = Threads::first(); thread != NULL; thread = thread->next()) { 4052 oop tobj = thread->threadObj(); 4053 if (!thread->is_exiting() && 4054 tobj != NULL && 4055 java_tid == java_lang_Thread::thread_id(tobj)) { 4056 java_thread = thread; 4057 break; 4058 } 4059 } 4060 return java_thread; 4061 } 4062 4063 4064 // Last thread running calls java.lang.Shutdown.shutdown() 4065 void JavaThread::invoke_shutdown_hooks() { 4066 HandleMark hm(this); 4067 4068 // We could get here with a pending exception, if so clear it now. 4069 if (this->has_pending_exception()) { 4070 this->clear_pending_exception(); 4071 } 4072 4073 EXCEPTION_MARK; 4074 Klass* shutdown_klass = 4075 SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::java_lang_Shutdown(), 4076 THREAD); 4077 if (shutdown_klass != NULL) { 4078 // SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null will return null if there was 4079 // an exception. If we cannot load the Shutdown class, just don't 4080 // call Shutdown.shutdown() at all. This will mean the shutdown hooks 4081 // and finalizers (if runFinalizersOnExit is set) won't be run. 4082 // Note that if a shutdown hook was registered or runFinalizersOnExit 4083 // was called, the Shutdown class would have already been loaded 4084 // (Runtime.addShutdownHook and runFinalizersOnExit will load it). 4085 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 4086 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 4087 shutdown_klass, 4088 vmSymbols::shutdown_method_name(), 4089 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 4090 THREAD); 4091 } 4092 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 4093 } 4094 4095 // Threads::destroy_vm() is normally called from jni_DestroyJavaVM() when 4096 // the program falls off the end of main(). Another VM exit path is through 4097 // vm_exit() when the program calls System.exit() to return a value or when 4098 // there is a serious error in VM. The two shutdown paths are not exactly 4099 // the same, but they share Shutdown.shutdown() at Java level and before_exit() 4100 // and VM_Exit op at VM level. 4101 // 4102 // Shutdown sequence: 4103 // + Shutdown native memory tracking if it is on 4104 // + Wait until we are the last non-daemon thread to execute 4105 // <-- every thing is still working at this moment --> 4106 // + Call java.lang.Shutdown.shutdown(), which will invoke Java level 4107 // shutdown hooks, run finalizers if finalization-on-exit 4108 // + Call before_exit(), prepare for VM exit 4109 // > run VM level shutdown hooks (they are registered through JVM_OnExit(), 4110 // currently the only user of this mechanism is File.deleteOnExit()) 4111 // > stop flat profiler, StatSampler, watcher thread, CMS threads, 4112 // post thread end and vm death events to JVMTI, 4113 // stop signal thread 4114 // + Call JavaThread::exit(), it will: 4115 // > release JNI handle blocks, remove stack guard pages 4116 // > remove this thread from Threads list 4117 // <-- no more Java code from this thread after this point --> 4118 // + Stop VM thread, it will bring the remaining VM to a safepoint and stop 4119 // the compiler threads at safepoint 4120 // <-- do not use anything that could get blocked by Safepoint --> 4121 // + Disable tracing at JNI/JVM barriers 4122 // + Set _vm_exited flag for threads that are still running native code 4123 // + Delete this thread 4124 // + Call exit_globals() 4125 // > deletes tty 4126 // > deletes PerfMemory resources 4127 // + Return to caller 4128 4129 bool Threads::destroy_vm() { 4130 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current(); 4131 4132 #ifdef ASSERT 4133 _vm_complete = false; 4134 #endif 4135 // Wait until we are the last non-daemon thread to execute 4136 { MutexLocker nu(Threads_lock); 4137 while (Threads::number_of_non_daemon_threads() > 1) 4138 // This wait should make safepoint checks, wait without a timeout, 4139 // and wait as a suspend-equivalent condition. 4140 // 4141 // Note: If the FlatProfiler is running and this thread is waiting 4142 // for another non-daemon thread to finish, then the FlatProfiler 4143 // is waiting for the external suspend request on this thread to 4144 // complete. wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() will eventually 4145 // timeout, but that takes time. Making this wait a suspend- 4146 // equivalent condition solves that timeout problem. 4147 // 4148 Threads_lock->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 0, 4149 Mutex::_as_suspend_equivalent_flag); 4150 } 4151 4152 // Hang forever on exit if we are reporting an error. 4153 if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && is_error_reported()) { 4154 os::infinite_sleep(); 4155 } 4156 os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit(); 4157 4158 // run Java level shutdown hooks 4159 thread->invoke_shutdown_hooks(); 4160 4161 before_exit(thread); 4162 4163 thread->exit(true); 4164 4165 // Stop VM thread. 4166 { 4167 // 4945125 The vm thread comes to a safepoint during exit. 4168 // GC vm_operations can get caught at the safepoint, and the 4169 // heap is unparseable if they are caught. Grab the Heap_lock 4170 // to prevent this. The GC vm_operations will not be able to 4171 // queue until after the vm thread is dead. After this point, 4172 // we'll never emerge out of the safepoint before the VM exits. 4173 4174 MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock); 4175 4176 VMThread::wait_for_vm_thread_exit(); 4177 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "VM thread should exit at Safepoint"); 4178 VMThread::destroy(); 4179 } 4180 4181 // clean up ideal graph printers 4182 #if defined(COMPILER2) && !defined(PRODUCT) 4183 IdealGraphPrinter::clean_up(); 4184 #endif 4185 4186 // Now, all Java threads are gone except daemon threads. Daemon threads 4187 // running Java code or in VM are stopped by the Safepoint. However, 4188 // daemon threads executing native code are still running. But they 4189 // will be stopped at native=>Java/VM barriers. Note that we can't 4190 // simply kill or suspend them, as it is inherently deadlock-prone. 4191 4192 VM_Exit::set_vm_exited(); 4193 4194 notify_vm_shutdown(); 4195 4196 delete thread; 4197 4198 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 4199 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 4200 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters); 4201 } 4202 #endif 4203 4204 // exit_globals() will delete tty 4205 exit_globals(); 4206 4207 LogConfiguration::finalize(); 4208 4209 return true; 4210 } 4211 4212 4213 jboolean Threads::is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(jint version) { 4214 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_1) return JNI_TRUE; 4215 return is_supported_jni_version(version); 4216 } 4217 4218 4219 jboolean Threads::is_supported_jni_version(jint version) { 4220 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_2) return JNI_TRUE; 4221 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_4) return JNI_TRUE; 4222 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_6) return JNI_TRUE; 4223 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_8) return JNI_TRUE; 4224 if (version == JNI_VERSION_9) return JNI_TRUE; 4225 return JNI_FALSE; 4226 } 4227 4228 4229 void Threads::add(JavaThread* p, bool force_daemon) { 4230 // The threads lock must be owned at this point 4231 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock); 4232 4233 // See the comment for this method in thread.hpp for its purpose and 4234 // why it is called here. 4235 p->initialize_queues(); 4236 p->set_next(_thread_list); 4237 _thread_list = p; 4238 _number_of_threads++; 4239 oop threadObj = p->threadObj(); 4240 bool daemon = true; 4241 // Bootstrapping problem: threadObj can be null for initial 4242 // JavaThread (or for threads attached via JNI) 4243 if ((!force_daemon) && (threadObj == NULL || !java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(threadObj))) { 4244 _number_of_non_daemon_threads++; 4245 daemon = false; 4246 } 4247 4248 ThreadService::add_thread(p, daemon); 4249 4250 // Possible GC point. 4251 Events::log(p, "Thread added: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(p)); 4252 } 4253 4254 void Threads::remove(JavaThread* p) { 4255 4256 // Reclaim the objectmonitors from the omInUseList and omFreeList of the moribund thread. 4257 ObjectSynchronizer::omFlush(p); 4258 4259 // Extra scope needed for Thread_lock, so we can check 4260 // that we do not remove thread without safepoint code notice 4261 { MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock); 4262 4263 assert(includes(p), "p must be present"); 4264 4265 JavaThread* current = _thread_list; 4266 JavaThread* prev = NULL; 4267 4268 while (current != p) { 4269 prev = current; 4270 current = current->next(); 4271 } 4272 4273 if (prev) { 4274 prev->set_next(current->next()); 4275 } else { 4276 _thread_list = p->next(); 4277 } 4278 _number_of_threads--; 4279 oop threadObj = p->threadObj(); 4280 bool daemon = true; 4281 if (threadObj == NULL || !java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(threadObj)) { 4282 _number_of_non_daemon_threads--; 4283 daemon = false; 4284 4285 // Only one thread left, do a notify on the Threads_lock so a thread waiting 4286 // on destroy_vm will wake up. 4287 if (number_of_non_daemon_threads() == 1) { 4288 Threads_lock->notify_all(); 4289 } 4290 } 4291 ThreadService::remove_thread(p, daemon); 4292 4293 // Make sure that safepoint code disregard this thread. This is needed since 4294 // the thread might mess around with locks after this point. This can cause it 4295 // to do callbacks into the safepoint code. However, the safepoint code is not aware 4296 // of this thread since it is removed from the queue. 4297 p->set_terminated_value(); 4298 } // unlock Threads_lock 4299 4300 // Since Events::log uses a lock, we grab it outside the Threads_lock 4301 Events::log(p, "Thread exited: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(p)); 4302 } 4303 4304 // Threads_lock must be held when this is called (or must be called during a safepoint) 4305 bool Threads::includes(JavaThread* p) { 4306 assert(Threads_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check"); 4307 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(q) { 4308 if (q == p) { 4309 return true; 4310 } 4311 } 4312 return false; 4313 } 4314 4315 // Operations on the Threads list for GC. These are not explicitly locked, 4316 // but the garbage collector must provide a safe context for them to run. 4317 // In particular, these things should never be called when the Threads_lock 4318 // is held by some other thread. (Note: the Safepoint abstraction also 4319 // uses the Threads_lock to guarantee this property. It also makes sure that 4320 // all threads gets blocked when exiting or starting). 4321 4322 void Threads::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 4323 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4324 p->oops_do(f, cf); 4325 } 4326 VMThread::vm_thread()->oops_do(f, cf); 4327 } 4328 4329 void Threads::change_thread_claim_parity() { 4330 // Set the new claim parity. 4331 assert(_thread_claim_parity >= 0 && _thread_claim_parity <= 2, 4332 "Not in range."); 4333 _thread_claim_parity++; 4334 if (_thread_claim_parity == 3) _thread_claim_parity = 1; 4335 assert(_thread_claim_parity >= 1 && _thread_claim_parity <= 2, 4336 "Not in range."); 4337 } 4338 4339 #ifdef ASSERT 4340 void Threads::assert_all_threads_claimed() { 4341 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4342 const int thread_parity = p->oops_do_parity(); 4343 assert((thread_parity == _thread_claim_parity), 4344 "Thread " PTR_FORMAT " has incorrect parity %d != %d", p2i(p), thread_parity, _thread_claim_parity); 4345 } 4346 } 4347 #endif // ASSERT 4348 4349 void Threads::possibly_parallel_oops_do(bool is_par, OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 4350 int cp = Threads::thread_claim_parity(); 4351 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4352 if (p->claim_oops_do(is_par, cp)) { 4353 p->oops_do(f, cf); 4354 } 4355 } 4356 VMThread* vmt = VMThread::vm_thread(); 4357 if (vmt->claim_oops_do(is_par, cp)) { 4358 vmt->oops_do(f, cf); 4359 } 4360 } 4361 4362 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 4363 // Used by ParallelScavenge 4364 void Threads::create_thread_roots_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q) { 4365 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4366 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsTask(p)); 4367 } 4368 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsTask(VMThread::vm_thread())); 4369 } 4370 4371 // Used by Parallel Old 4372 void Threads::create_thread_roots_marking_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q) { 4373 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4374 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsMarkingTask(p)); 4375 } 4376 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsMarkingTask(VMThread::vm_thread())); 4377 } 4378 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 4379 4380 void Threads::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 4381 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4382 // This is used by the code cache sweeper to mark nmethods that are active 4383 // on the stack of a Java thread. Ignore the sweeper thread itself to avoid 4384 // marking CodeCacheSweeperThread::_scanned_compiled_method as active. 4385 if(!p->is_Code_cache_sweeper_thread()) { 4386 p->nmethods_do(cf); 4387 } 4388 } 4389 } 4390 4391 void Threads::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) { 4392 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4393 p->metadata_do(f); 4394 } 4395 } 4396 4397 class ThreadHandlesClosure : public ThreadClosure { 4398 void (*_f)(Metadata*); 4399 public: 4400 ThreadHandlesClosure(void f(Metadata*)) : _f(f) {} 4401 virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) { 4402 thread->metadata_handles_do(_f); 4403 } 4404 }; 4405 4406 void Threads::metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*)) { 4407 // Only walk the Handles in Thread. 4408 ThreadHandlesClosure handles_closure(f); 4409 threads_do(&handles_closure); 4410 } 4411 4412 void Threads::deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods() { 4413 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4414 p->deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods(); 4415 } 4416 } 4417 4418 4419 // Get count Java threads that are waiting to enter the specified monitor. 4420 GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* Threads::get_pending_threads(int count, 4421 address monitor, 4422 bool doLock) { 4423 assert(doLock || SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), 4424 "must grab Threads_lock or be at safepoint"); 4425 GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* result = new GrowableArray<JavaThread*>(count); 4426 4427 int i = 0; 4428 { 4429 MutexLockerEx ml(doLock ? Threads_lock : NULL); 4430 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4431 if (!p->can_call_java()) continue; 4432 4433 address pending = (address)p->current_pending_monitor(); 4434 if (pending == monitor) { // found a match 4435 if (i < count) result->append(p); // save the first count matches 4436 i++; 4437 } 4438 } 4439 } 4440 return result; 4441 } 4442 4443 4444 JavaThread *Threads::owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(address owner, 4445 bool doLock) { 4446 assert(doLock || 4447 Threads_lock->owned_by_self() || 4448 SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), 4449 "must grab Threads_lock or be at safepoint"); 4450 4451 // NULL owner means not locked so we can skip the search 4452 if (owner == NULL) return NULL; 4453 4454 { 4455 MutexLockerEx ml(doLock ? Threads_lock : NULL); 4456 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4457 // first, see if owner is the address of a Java thread 4458 if (owner == (address)p) return p; 4459 } 4460 } 4461 // Cannot assert on lack of success here since this function may be 4462 // used by code that is trying to report useful problem information 4463 // like deadlock detection. 4464 if (UseHeavyMonitors) return NULL; 4465 4466 // If we didn't find a matching Java thread and we didn't force use of 4467 // heavyweight monitors, then the owner is the stack address of the 4468 // Lock Word in the owning Java thread's stack. 4469 // 4470 JavaThread* the_owner = NULL; 4471 { 4472 MutexLockerEx ml(doLock ? Threads_lock : NULL); 4473 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(q) { 4474 if (q->is_lock_owned(owner)) { 4475 the_owner = q; 4476 break; 4477 } 4478 } 4479 } 4480 // cannot assert on lack of success here; see above comment 4481 return the_owner; 4482 } 4483 4484 // Threads::print_on() is called at safepoint by VM_PrintThreads operation. 4485 void Threads::print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stacks, 4486 bool internal_format, bool print_concurrent_locks) { 4487 char buf[32]; 4488 st->print_raw_cr(os::local_time_string(buf, sizeof(buf))); 4489 4490 st->print_cr("Full thread dump %s (%s %s):", 4491 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_name(), 4492 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_release(), 4493 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_info_string()); 4494 st->cr(); 4495 4496 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES 4497 // Dump concurrent locks 4498 ConcurrentLocksDump concurrent_locks; 4499 if (print_concurrent_locks) { 4500 concurrent_locks.dump_at_safepoint(); 4501 } 4502 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES 4503 4504 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4505 ResourceMark rm; 4506 p->print_on(st); 4507 if (print_stacks) { 4508 if (internal_format) { 4509 p->trace_stack(); 4510 } else { 4511 p->print_stack_on(st); 4512 } 4513 } 4514 st->cr(); 4515 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES 4516 if (print_concurrent_locks) { 4517 concurrent_locks.print_locks_on(p, st); 4518 } 4519 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES 4520 } 4521 4522 VMThread::vm_thread()->print_on(st); 4523 st->cr(); 4524 Universe::heap()->print_gc_threads_on(st); 4525 WatcherThread* wt = WatcherThread::watcher_thread(); 4526 if (wt != NULL) { 4527 wt->print_on(st); 4528 st->cr(); 4529 } 4530 st->flush(); 4531 } 4532 4533 void Threads::print_on_error(Thread* this_thread, outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, 4534 int buflen, bool* found_current) { 4535 if (this_thread != NULL) { 4536 bool is_current = (current == this_thread); 4537 *found_current = *found_current || is_current; 4538 st->print("%s", is_current ? "=>" : " "); 4539 4540 st->print(PTR_FORMAT, p2i(this_thread)); 4541 st->print(" "); 4542 this_thread->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen); 4543 st->cr(); 4544 } 4545 } 4546 4547 class PrintOnErrorClosure : public ThreadClosure { 4548 outputStream* _st; 4549 Thread* _current; 4550 char* _buf; 4551 int _buflen; 4552 bool* _found_current; 4553 public: 4554 PrintOnErrorClosure(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, 4555 int buflen, bool* found_current) : 4556 _st(st), _current(current), _buf(buf), _buflen(buflen), _found_current(found_current) {} 4557 4558 virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) { 4559 Threads::print_on_error(thread, _st, _current, _buf, _buflen, _found_current); 4560 } 4561 }; 4562 4563 // Threads::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. It's possible 4564 // that VM is not at safepoint and/or current thread is inside signal handler. 4565 // Don't print stack trace, as the stack may not be walkable. Don't allocate 4566 // memory (even in resource area), it might deadlock the error handler. 4567 void Threads::print_on_error(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, 4568 int buflen) { 4569 bool found_current = false; 4570 st->print_cr("Java Threads: ( => current thread )"); 4571 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(thread) { 4572 print_on_error(thread, st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current); 4573 } 4574 st->cr(); 4575 4576 st->print_cr("Other Threads:"); 4577 print_on_error(VMThread::vm_thread(), st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current); 4578 print_on_error(WatcherThread::watcher_thread(), st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current); 4579 4580 PrintOnErrorClosure print_closure(st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current); 4581 Universe::heap()->gc_threads_do(&print_closure); 4582 4583 if (!found_current) { 4584 st->cr(); 4585 st->print("=>" PTR_FORMAT " (exited) ", p2i(current)); 4586 current->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen); 4587 st->cr(); 4588 } 4589 st->cr(); 4590 st->print_cr("Threads with active compile tasks:"); 4591 print_threads_compiling(st, buf, buflen); 4592 } 4593 4594 void Threads::print_threads_compiling(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) { 4595 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(thread) { 4596 if (thread->is_Compiler_thread()) { 4597 CompilerThread* ct = (CompilerThread*) thread; 4598 if (ct->task() != NULL) { 4599 thread->print_name_on_error(st, buf, buflen); 4600 ct->task()->print(st, NULL, true, true); 4601 } 4602 } 4603 } 4604 } 4605 4606 4607 // Internal SpinLock and Mutex 4608 // Based on ParkEvent 4609 4610 // Ad-hoc mutual exclusion primitives: SpinLock and Mux 4611 // 4612 // We employ SpinLocks _only for low-contention, fixed-length 4613 // short-duration critical sections where we're concerned 4614 // about native mutex_t or HotSpot Mutex:: latency. 4615 // The mux construct provides a spin-then-block mutual exclusion 4616 // mechanism. 4617 // 4618 // Testing has shown that contention on the ListLock guarding gFreeList 4619 // is common. If we implement ListLock as a simple SpinLock it's common 4620 // for the JVM to devolve to yielding with little progress. This is true 4621 // despite the fact that the critical sections protected by ListLock are 4622 // extremely short. 4623 // 4624 // TODO-FIXME: ListLock should be of type SpinLock. 4625 // We should make this a 1st-class type, integrated into the lock 4626 // hierarchy as leaf-locks. Critically, the SpinLock structure 4627 // should have sufficient padding to avoid false-sharing and excessive 4628 // cache-coherency traffic. 4629 4630 4631 typedef volatile int SpinLockT; 4632 4633 void Thread::SpinAcquire(volatile int * adr, const char * LockName) { 4634 if (Atomic::cmpxchg (1, adr, 0) == 0) { 4635 return; // normal fast-path return 4636 } 4637 4638 // Slow-path : We've encountered contention -- Spin/Yield/Block strategy. 4639 TEVENT(SpinAcquire - ctx); 4640 int ctr = 0; 4641 int Yields = 0; 4642 for (;;) { 4643 while (*adr != 0) { 4644 ++ctr; 4645 if ((ctr & 0xFFF) == 0 || !os::is_MP()) { 4646 if (Yields > 5) { 4647 os::naked_short_sleep(1); 4648 } else { 4649 os::naked_yield(); 4650 ++Yields; 4651 } 4652 } else { 4653 SpinPause(); 4654 } 4655 } 4656 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(1, adr, 0) == 0) return; 4657 } 4658 } 4659 4660 void Thread::SpinRelease(volatile int * adr) { 4661 assert(*adr != 0, "invariant"); 4662 OrderAccess::fence(); // guarantee at least release consistency. 4663 // Roach-motel semantics. 4664 // It's safe if subsequent LDs and STs float "up" into the critical section, 4665 // but prior LDs and STs within the critical section can't be allowed 4666 // to reorder or float past the ST that releases the lock. 4667 // Loads and stores in the critical section - which appear in program 4668 // order before the store that releases the lock - must also appear 4669 // before the store that releases the lock in memory visibility order. 4670 // Conceptually we need a #loadstore|#storestore "release" MEMBAR before 4671 // the ST of 0 into the lock-word which releases the lock, so fence 4672 // more than covers this on all platforms. 4673 *adr = 0; 4674 } 4675 4676 // muxAcquire and muxRelease: 4677 // 4678 // * muxAcquire and muxRelease support a single-word lock-word construct. 4679 // The LSB of the word is set IFF the lock is held. 4680 // The remainder of the word points to the head of a singly-linked list 4681 // of threads blocked on the lock. 4682 // 4683 // * The current implementation of muxAcquire-muxRelease uses its own 4684 // dedicated Thread._MuxEvent instance. If we're interested in 4685 // minimizing the peak number of extant ParkEvent instances then 4686 // we could eliminate _MuxEvent and "borrow" _ParkEvent as long 4687 // as certain invariants were satisfied. Specifically, care would need 4688 // to be taken with regards to consuming unpark() "permits". 4689 // A safe rule of thumb is that a thread would never call muxAcquire() 4690 // if it's enqueued (cxq, EntryList, WaitList, etc) and will subsequently 4691 // park(). Otherwise the _ParkEvent park() operation in muxAcquire() could 4692 // consume an unpark() permit intended for monitorenter, for instance. 4693 // One way around this would be to widen the restricted-range semaphore 4694 // implemented in park(). Another alternative would be to provide 4695 // multiple instances of the PlatformEvent() for each thread. One 4696 // instance would be dedicated to muxAcquire-muxRelease, for instance. 4697 // 4698 // * Usage: 4699 // -- Only as leaf locks 4700 // -- for short-term locking only as muxAcquire does not perform 4701 // thread state transitions. 4702 // 4703 // Alternatives: 4704 // * We could implement muxAcquire and muxRelease with MCS or CLH locks 4705 // but with parking or spin-then-park instead of pure spinning. 4706 // * Use Taura-Oyama-Yonenzawa locks. 4707 // * It's possible to construct a 1-0 lock if we encode the lockword as 4708 // (List,LockByte). Acquire will CAS the full lockword while Release 4709 // will STB 0 into the LockByte. The 1-0 scheme admits stranding, so 4710 // acquiring threads use timers (ParkTimed) to detect and recover from 4711 // the stranding window. Thread/Node structures must be aligned on 256-byte 4712 // boundaries by using placement-new. 4713 // * Augment MCS with advisory back-link fields maintained with CAS(). 4714 // Pictorially: LockWord -> T1 <-> T2 <-> T3 <-> ... <-> Tn <-> Owner. 4715 // The validity of the backlinks must be ratified before we trust the value. 4716 // If the backlinks are invalid the exiting thread must back-track through the 4717 // the forward links, which are always trustworthy. 4718 // * Add a successor indication. The LockWord is currently encoded as 4719 // (List, LOCKBIT:1). We could also add a SUCCBIT or an explicit _succ variable 4720 // to provide the usual futile-wakeup optimization. 4721 // See RTStt for details. 4722 // * Consider schedctl.sc_nopreempt to cover the critical section. 4723 // 4724 4725 4726 typedef volatile intptr_t MutexT; // Mux Lock-word 4727 enum MuxBits { LOCKBIT = 1 }; 4728 4729 void Thread::muxAcquire(volatile intptr_t * Lock, const char * LockName) { 4730 intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(LOCKBIT, Lock, 0); 4731 if (w == 0) return; 4732 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4733 return; 4734 } 4735 4736 TEVENT(muxAcquire - Contention); 4737 ParkEvent * const Self = Thread::current()->_MuxEvent; 4738 assert((intptr_t(Self) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant"); 4739 for (;;) { 4740 int its = (os::is_MP() ? 100 : 0) + 1; 4741 4742 // Optional spin phase: spin-then-park strategy 4743 while (--its >= 0) { 4744 w = *Lock; 4745 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4746 return; 4747 } 4748 } 4749 4750 Self->reset(); 4751 Self->OnList = intptr_t(Lock); 4752 // The following fence() isn't _strictly necessary as the subsequent 4753 // CAS() both serializes execution and ratifies the fetched *Lock value. 4754 OrderAccess::fence(); 4755 for (;;) { 4756 w = *Lock; 4757 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0) { 4758 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4759 Self->OnList = 0; // hygiene - allows stronger asserts 4760 return; 4761 } 4762 continue; // Interference -- *Lock changed -- Just retry 4763 } 4764 assert(w & LOCKBIT, "invariant"); 4765 Self->ListNext = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT); 4766 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(intptr_t(Self)|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) break; 4767 } 4768 4769 while (Self->OnList != 0) { 4770 Self->park(); 4771 } 4772 } 4773 } 4774 4775 void Thread::muxAcquireW(volatile intptr_t * Lock, ParkEvent * ev) { 4776 intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(LOCKBIT, Lock, 0); 4777 if (w == 0) return; 4778 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4779 return; 4780 } 4781 4782 TEVENT(muxAcquire - Contention); 4783 ParkEvent * ReleaseAfter = NULL; 4784 if (ev == NULL) { 4785 ev = ReleaseAfter = ParkEvent::Allocate(NULL); 4786 } 4787 assert((intptr_t(ev) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant"); 4788 for (;;) { 4789 guarantee(ev->OnList == 0, "invariant"); 4790 int its = (os::is_MP() ? 100 : 0) + 1; 4791 4792 // Optional spin phase: spin-then-park strategy 4793 while (--its >= 0) { 4794 w = *Lock; 4795 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4796 if (ReleaseAfter != NULL) { 4797 ParkEvent::Release(ReleaseAfter); 4798 } 4799 return; 4800 } 4801 } 4802 4803 ev->reset(); 4804 ev->OnList = intptr_t(Lock); 4805 // The following fence() isn't _strictly necessary as the subsequent 4806 // CAS() both serializes execution and ratifies the fetched *Lock value. 4807 OrderAccess::fence(); 4808 for (;;) { 4809 w = *Lock; 4810 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0) { 4811 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4812 ev->OnList = 0; 4813 // We call ::Release while holding the outer lock, thus 4814 // artificially lengthening the critical section. 4815 // Consider deferring the ::Release() until the subsequent unlock(), 4816 // after we've dropped the outer lock. 4817 if (ReleaseAfter != NULL) { 4818 ParkEvent::Release(ReleaseAfter); 4819 } 4820 return; 4821 } 4822 continue; // Interference -- *Lock changed -- Just retry 4823 } 4824 assert(w & LOCKBIT, "invariant"); 4825 ev->ListNext = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT); 4826 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(intptr_t(ev)|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) break; 4827 } 4828 4829 while (ev->OnList != 0) { 4830 ev->park(); 4831 } 4832 } 4833 } 4834 4835 // Release() must extract a successor from the list and then wake that thread. 4836 // It can "pop" the front of the list or use a detach-modify-reattach (DMR) scheme 4837 // similar to that used by ParkEvent::Allocate() and ::Release(). DMR-based 4838 // Release() would : 4839 // (A) CAS() or swap() null to *Lock, releasing the lock and detaching the list. 4840 // (B) Extract a successor from the private list "in-hand" 4841 // (C) attempt to CAS() the residual back into *Lock over null. 4842 // If there were any newly arrived threads and the CAS() would fail. 4843 // In that case Release() would detach the RATs, re-merge the list in-hand 4844 // with the RATs and repeat as needed. Alternately, Release() might 4845 // detach and extract a successor, but then pass the residual list to the wakee. 4846 // The wakee would be responsible for reattaching and remerging before it 4847 // competed for the lock. 4848 // 4849 // Both "pop" and DMR are immune from ABA corruption -- there can be 4850 // multiple concurrent pushers, but only one popper or detacher. 4851 // This implementation pops from the head of the list. This is unfair, 4852 // but tends to provide excellent throughput as hot threads remain hot. 4853 // (We wake recently run threads first). 4854 // 4855 // All paths through muxRelease() will execute a CAS. 4856 // Release consistency -- We depend on the CAS in muxRelease() to provide full 4857 // bidirectional fence/MEMBAR semantics, ensuring that all prior memory operations 4858 // executed within the critical section are complete and globally visible before the 4859 // store (CAS) to the lock-word that releases the lock becomes globally visible. 4860 void Thread::muxRelease(volatile intptr_t * Lock) { 4861 for (;;) { 4862 const intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(0, Lock, LOCKBIT); 4863 assert(w & LOCKBIT, "invariant"); 4864 if (w == LOCKBIT) return; 4865 ParkEvent * const List = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT); 4866 assert(List != NULL, "invariant"); 4867 assert(List->OnList == intptr_t(Lock), "invariant"); 4868 ParkEvent * const nxt = List->ListNext; 4869 guarantee((intptr_t(nxt) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant"); 4870 4871 // The following CAS() releases the lock and pops the head element. 4872 // The CAS() also ratifies the previously fetched lock-word value. 4873 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (intptr_t(nxt), Lock, w) != w) { 4874 continue; 4875 } 4876 List->OnList = 0; 4877 OrderAccess::fence(); 4878 List->unpark(); 4879 return; 4880 } 4881 } 4882 4883 4884 void Threads::verify() { 4885 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4886 p->verify(); 4887 } 4888 VMThread* thread = VMThread::vm_thread(); 4889 if (thread != NULL) thread->verify(); 4890 }