1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 27 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp" 29 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 30 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 31 #include "code/codeCache.hpp" 32 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp" 33 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp" 34 #include "compiler/compileTask.hpp" 35 #include "gc/shared/gcId.hpp" 36 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.inline.hpp" 37 #include "gc/shared/workgroup.hpp" 38 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" 39 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp" 40 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp" 41 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmtiEnv.hpp" 42 #include "logging/log.hpp" 43 #include "logging/logConfiguration.hpp" 44 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp" 45 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp" 46 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" 47 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp" 48 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp" 49 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp" 50 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 51 #include "oops/symbol.hpp" 52 #include "oops/verifyOopClosure.hpp" 53 #include "prims/jvm.h" 54 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp" 55 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp" 56 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp" 57 #include "prims/privilegedStack.hpp" 58 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 59 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp" 60 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp" 61 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagConstraintList.hpp" 62 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagWriteableList.hpp" 63 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagRangeList.hpp" 64 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp" 65 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp" 66 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp" 67 #include "runtime/globals.hpp" 68 #include "runtime/init.hpp" 69 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp" 70 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 71 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 72 #include "runtime/jniPeriodicChecker.hpp" 73 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp" 74 #include "runtime/memprofiler.hpp" 75 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" 76 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp" 77 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp" 78 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp" 79 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp" 80 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp" 81 #include "runtime/statSampler.hpp" 82 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp" 83 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp" 84 #include "runtime/task.hpp" 85 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" 86 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp" 87 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp" 88 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp" 89 #include "runtime/vframe_hp.hpp" 90 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp" 91 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp" 92 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp" 93 #include "services/attachListener.hpp" 94 #include "services/management.hpp" 95 #include "services/memTracker.hpp" 96 #include "services/threadService.hpp" 97 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp" 98 #include "trace/tracing.hpp" 99 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp" 100 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp" 101 #include "utilities/events.hpp" 102 #include "utilities/macros.hpp" 103 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp" 104 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp" 105 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 106 #include "gc/cms/concurrentMarkSweepThread.hpp" 107 #include "gc/g1/concurrentMarkThread.inline.hpp" 108 #include "gc/parallel/pcTasks.hpp" 109 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 110 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 111 #include "jvmci/jvmciCompiler.hpp" 112 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp" 113 #endif 114 #ifdef COMPILER1 115 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp" 116 #endif 117 #ifdef COMPILER2 118 #include "opto/c2compiler.hpp" 119 #include "opto/idealGraphPrinter.hpp" 120 #endif 121 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT 122 #include "runtime/rtmLocking.hpp" 123 #endif 124 125 // Initialization after module runtime initialization 126 void universe_post_module_init(); // must happen after call_initPhase2 127 128 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED 129 130 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available 131 132 #define HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_start HOTSPOT_THREAD_START 133 #define HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_stop HOTSPOT_THREAD_STOP 134 135 #define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread) \ 136 { \ 137 ResourceMark rm(this); \ 138 int len = 0; \ 139 const char* name = (javathread)->get_thread_name(); \ 140 len = strlen(name); \ 141 HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_##probe(/* probe = start, stop */ \ 142 (char *) name, len, \ 143 java_lang_Thread::thread_id((javathread)->threadObj()), \ 144 (uintptr_t) (javathread)->osthread()->thread_id(), \ 145 java_lang_Thread::is_daemon((javathread)->threadObj())); \ 146 } 147 148 #else // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED 149 150 #define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread) 151 152 #endif // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED 153 154 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY 155 // Current thread is maintained as a thread-local variable 156 THREAD_LOCAL_DECL Thread* Thread::_thr_current = NULL; 157 #endif 158 // Class hierarchy 159 // - Thread 160 // - VMThread 161 // - WatcherThread 162 // - ConcurrentMarkSweepThread 163 // - JavaThread 164 // - CompilerThread 165 166 // ======= Thread ======== 167 // Support for forcing alignment of thread objects for biased locking 168 void* Thread::allocate(size_t size, bool throw_excpt, MEMFLAGS flags) { 169 if (UseBiasedLocking) { 170 const int alignment = markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment; 171 size_t aligned_size = size + (alignment - sizeof(intptr_t)); 172 void* real_malloc_addr = throw_excpt? AllocateHeap(aligned_size, flags, CURRENT_PC) 173 : AllocateHeap(aligned_size, flags, CURRENT_PC, 174 AllocFailStrategy::RETURN_NULL); 175 void* aligned_addr = (void*) align_size_up((intptr_t) real_malloc_addr, alignment); 176 assert(((uintptr_t) aligned_addr + (uintptr_t) size) <= 177 ((uintptr_t) real_malloc_addr + (uintptr_t) aligned_size), 178 "JavaThread alignment code overflowed allocated storage"); 179 if (aligned_addr != real_malloc_addr) { 180 log_info(biasedlocking)("Aligned thread " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT, 181 p2i(real_malloc_addr), 182 p2i(aligned_addr)); 183 } 184 ((Thread*) aligned_addr)->_real_malloc_address = real_malloc_addr; 185 return aligned_addr; 186 } else { 187 return throw_excpt? AllocateHeap(size, flags, CURRENT_PC) 188 : AllocateHeap(size, flags, CURRENT_PC, AllocFailStrategy::RETURN_NULL); 189 } 190 } 191 192 void Thread::operator delete(void* p) { 193 if (UseBiasedLocking) { 194 void* real_malloc_addr = ((Thread*) p)->_real_malloc_address; 195 FreeHeap(real_malloc_addr); 196 } else { 197 FreeHeap(p); 198 } 199 } 200 201 202 // Base class for all threads: VMThread, WatcherThread, ConcurrentMarkSweepThread, 203 // JavaThread 204 205 206 Thread::Thread() { 207 // stack and get_thread 208 set_stack_base(NULL); 209 set_stack_size(0); 210 set_self_raw_id(0); 211 set_lgrp_id(-1); 212 DEBUG_ONLY(clear_suspendible_thread();) 213 214 // allocated data structures 215 set_osthread(NULL); 216 set_resource_area(new (mtThread)ResourceArea()); 217 DEBUG_ONLY(_current_resource_mark = NULL;) 218 set_handle_area(new (mtThread) HandleArea(NULL)); 219 set_metadata_handles(new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass) GrowableArray<Metadata*>(30, true)); 220 set_active_handles(NULL); 221 set_free_handle_block(NULL); 222 set_last_handle_mark(NULL); 223 224 // This initial value ==> never claimed. 225 _oops_do_parity = 0; 226 227 // the handle mark links itself to last_handle_mark 228 new HandleMark(this); 229 230 // plain initialization 231 debug_only(_owned_locks = NULL;) 232 debug_only(_allow_allocation_count = 0;) 233 NOT_PRODUCT(_allow_safepoint_count = 0;) 234 NOT_PRODUCT(_skip_gcalot = false;) 235 _jvmti_env_iteration_count = 0; 236 set_allocated_bytes(0); 237 _vm_operation_started_count = 0; 238 _vm_operation_completed_count = 0; 239 _current_pending_monitor = NULL; 240 _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java = true; 241 _current_waiting_monitor = NULL; 242 _num_nested_signal = 0; 243 omFreeList = NULL; 244 omFreeCount = 0; 245 omFreeProvision = 32; 246 omInUseList = NULL; 247 omInUseCount = 0; 248 249 #ifdef ASSERT 250 _visited_for_critical_count = false; 251 #endif 252 253 _SR_lock = new Monitor(Mutex::suspend_resume, "SR_lock", true, 254 Monitor::_safepoint_check_sometimes); 255 _suspend_flags = 0; 256 257 // thread-specific hashCode stream generator state - Marsaglia shift-xor form 258 _hashStateX = os::random(); 259 _hashStateY = 842502087; 260 _hashStateZ = 0x8767; // (int)(3579807591LL & 0xffff) ; 261 _hashStateW = 273326509; 262 263 _OnTrap = 0; 264 _schedctl = NULL; 265 _Stalled = 0; 266 _TypeTag = 0x2BAD; 267 268 // Many of the following fields are effectively final - immutable 269 // Note that nascent threads can't use the Native Monitor-Mutex 270 // construct until the _MutexEvent is initialized ... 271 // CONSIDER: instead of using a fixed set of purpose-dedicated ParkEvents 272 // we might instead use a stack of ParkEvents that we could provision on-demand. 273 // The stack would act as a cache to avoid calls to ParkEvent::Allocate() 274 // and ::Release() 275 _ParkEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this); 276 _SleepEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this); 277 _MutexEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this); 278 _MuxEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this); 279 280 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS 281 if (CheckUnhandledOops) { 282 _unhandled_oops = new UnhandledOops(this); 283 } 284 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS 285 #ifdef ASSERT 286 if (UseBiasedLocking) { 287 assert((((uintptr_t) this) & (markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment - 1)) == 0, "forced alignment of thread object failed"); 288 assert(this == _real_malloc_address || 289 this == (void*) align_size_up((intptr_t) _real_malloc_address, markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment), 290 "bug in forced alignment of thread objects"); 291 } 292 #endif // ASSERT 293 } 294 295 void Thread::initialize_thread_current() { 296 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY 297 assert(_thr_current == NULL, "Thread::current already initialized"); 298 _thr_current = this; 299 #endif 300 assert(ThreadLocalStorage::thread() == NULL, "ThreadLocalStorage::thread already initialized"); 301 ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(this); 302 assert(Thread::current() == ThreadLocalStorage::thread(), "TLS mismatch!"); 303 } 304 305 void Thread::clear_thread_current() { 306 assert(Thread::current() == ThreadLocalStorage::thread(), "TLS mismatch!"); 307 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY 308 _thr_current = NULL; 309 #endif 310 ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(NULL); 311 } 312 313 void Thread::record_stack_base_and_size() { 314 set_stack_base(os::current_stack_base()); 315 set_stack_size(os::current_stack_size()); 316 // CR 7190089: on Solaris, primordial thread's stack is adjusted 317 // in initialize_thread(). Without the adjustment, stack size is 318 // incorrect if stack is set to unlimited (ulimit -s unlimited). 319 // So far, only Solaris has real implementation of initialize_thread(). 320 // 321 // set up any platform-specific state. 322 os::initialize_thread(this); 323 324 // Set stack limits after thread is initialized. 325 if (is_Java_thread()) { 326 ((JavaThread*) this)->set_stack_overflow_limit(); 327 ((JavaThread*) this)->set_reserved_stack_activation(stack_base()); 328 } 329 #if INCLUDE_NMT 330 // record thread's native stack, stack grows downward 331 MemTracker::record_thread_stack(stack_end(), stack_size()); 332 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT 333 log_debug(os, thread)("Thread " UINTX_FORMAT " stack dimensions: " 334 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT " (" SIZE_FORMAT "k).", 335 os::current_thread_id(), p2i(stack_base() - stack_size()), 336 p2i(stack_base()), stack_size()/1024); 337 } 338 339 340 Thread::~Thread() { 341 EVENT_THREAD_DESTRUCT(this); 342 343 // stack_base can be NULL if the thread is never started or exited before 344 // record_stack_base_and_size called. Although, we would like to ensure 345 // that all started threads do call record_stack_base_and_size(), there is 346 // not proper way to enforce that. 347 #if INCLUDE_NMT 348 if (_stack_base != NULL) { 349 MemTracker::release_thread_stack(stack_end(), stack_size()); 350 #ifdef ASSERT 351 set_stack_base(NULL); 352 #endif 353 } 354 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT 355 356 // deallocate data structures 357 delete resource_area(); 358 // since the handle marks are using the handle area, we have to deallocated the root 359 // handle mark before deallocating the thread's handle area, 360 assert(last_handle_mark() != NULL, "check we have an element"); 361 delete last_handle_mark(); 362 assert(last_handle_mark() == NULL, "check we have reached the end"); 363 364 // It's possible we can encounter a null _ParkEvent, etc., in stillborn threads. 365 // We NULL out the fields for good hygiene. 366 ParkEvent::Release(_ParkEvent); _ParkEvent = NULL; 367 ParkEvent::Release(_SleepEvent); _SleepEvent = NULL; 368 ParkEvent::Release(_MutexEvent); _MutexEvent = NULL; 369 ParkEvent::Release(_MuxEvent); _MuxEvent = NULL; 370 371 delete handle_area(); 372 delete metadata_handles(); 373 374 // SR_handler uses this as a termination indicator - 375 // needs to happen before os::free_thread() 376 delete _SR_lock; 377 _SR_lock = NULL; 378 379 // osthread() can be NULL, if creation of thread failed. 380 if (osthread() != NULL) os::free_thread(osthread()); 381 382 // clear Thread::current if thread is deleting itself. 383 // Needed to ensure JNI correctly detects non-attached threads. 384 if (this == Thread::current()) { 385 clear_thread_current(); 386 } 387 388 CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(if (CheckUnhandledOops) delete unhandled_oops();) 389 } 390 391 // NOTE: dummy function for assertion purpose. 392 void Thread::run() { 393 ShouldNotReachHere(); 394 } 395 396 #ifdef ASSERT 397 // Private method to check for dangling thread pointer 398 void check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(Thread *thread) { 399 assert(!thread->is_Java_thread() || Thread::current() == thread || Threads_lock->owned_by_self(), 400 "possibility of dangling Thread pointer"); 401 } 402 #endif 403 404 ThreadPriority Thread::get_priority(const Thread* const thread) { 405 ThreadPriority priority; 406 // Can return an error! 407 (void)os::get_priority(thread, priority); 408 assert(MinPriority <= priority && priority <= MaxPriority, "non-Java priority found"); 409 return priority; 410 } 411 412 void Thread::set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority) { 413 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);) 414 // Can return an error! 415 (void)os::set_priority(thread, priority); 416 } 417 418 419 void Thread::start(Thread* thread) { 420 // Start is different from resume in that its safety is guaranteed by context or 421 // being called from a Java method synchronized on the Thread object. 422 if (!DisableStartThread) { 423 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) { 424 // Initialize the thread state to RUNNABLE before starting this thread. 425 // Can not set it after the thread started because we do not know the 426 // exact thread state at that time. It could be in MONITOR_WAIT or 427 // in SLEEPING or some other state. 428 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(((JavaThread*)thread)->threadObj(), 429 java_lang_Thread::RUNNABLE); 430 } 431 os::start_thread(thread); 432 } 433 } 434 435 // Enqueue a VM_Operation to do the job for us - sometime later 436 void Thread::send_async_exception(oop java_thread, oop java_throwable) { 437 VM_ThreadStop* vm_stop = new VM_ThreadStop(java_thread, java_throwable); 438 VMThread::execute(vm_stop); 439 } 440 441 442 // Check if an external suspend request has completed (or has been 443 // cancelled). Returns true if the thread is externally suspended and 444 // false otherwise. 445 // 446 // The bits parameter returns information about the code path through 447 // the routine. Useful for debugging: 448 // 449 // set in is_ext_suspend_completed(): 450 // 0x00000001 - routine was entered 451 // 0x00000010 - routine return false at end 452 // 0x00000100 - thread exited (return false) 453 // 0x00000200 - suspend request cancelled (return false) 454 // 0x00000400 - thread suspended (return true) 455 // 0x00001000 - thread is in a suspend equivalent state (return true) 456 // 0x00002000 - thread is native and walkable (return true) 457 // 0x00004000 - thread is native_trans and walkable (needed retry) 458 // 459 // set in wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(): 460 // 0x00010000 - routine was entered 461 // 0x00020000 - suspend request cancelled before loop (return false) 462 // 0x00040000 - thread suspended before loop (return true) 463 // 0x00080000 - suspend request cancelled in loop (return false) 464 // 0x00100000 - thread suspended in loop (return true) 465 // 0x00200000 - suspend not completed during retry loop (return false) 466 467 // Helper class for tracing suspend wait debug bits. 468 // 469 // 0x00000100 indicates that the target thread exited before it could 470 // self-suspend which is not a wait failure. 0x00000200, 0x00020000 and 471 // 0x00080000 each indicate a cancelled suspend request so they don't 472 // count as wait failures either. 473 #define DEBUG_FALSE_BITS (0x00000010 | 0x00200000) 474 475 class TraceSuspendDebugBits : public StackObj { 476 private: 477 JavaThread * jt; 478 bool is_wait; 479 bool called_by_wait; // meaningful when !is_wait 480 uint32_t * bits; 481 482 public: 483 TraceSuspendDebugBits(JavaThread *_jt, bool _is_wait, bool _called_by_wait, 484 uint32_t *_bits) { 485 jt = _jt; 486 is_wait = _is_wait; 487 called_by_wait = _called_by_wait; 488 bits = _bits; 489 } 490 491 ~TraceSuspendDebugBits() { 492 if (!is_wait) { 493 #if 1 494 // By default, don't trace bits for is_ext_suspend_completed() calls. 495 // That trace is very chatty. 496 return; 497 #else 498 if (!called_by_wait) { 499 // If tracing for is_ext_suspend_completed() is enabled, then only 500 // trace calls to it from wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() 501 return; 502 } 503 #endif 504 } 505 506 if (AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure || TraceSuspendWaitFailures) { 507 if (bits != NULL && (*bits & DEBUG_FALSE_BITS) != 0) { 508 MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock); // needed for get_thread_name() 509 ResourceMark rm; 510 511 tty->print_cr( 512 "Failed wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(thread=%s, debug_bits=%x)", 513 jt->get_thread_name(), *bits); 514 515 guarantee(!AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure, "external suspend wait failed"); 516 } 517 } 518 } 519 }; 520 #undef DEBUG_FALSE_BITS 521 522 523 bool JavaThread::is_ext_suspend_completed(bool called_by_wait, int delay, 524 uint32_t *bits) { 525 TraceSuspendDebugBits tsdb(this, false /* !is_wait */, called_by_wait, bits); 526 527 bool did_trans_retry = false; // only do thread_in_native_trans retry once 528 bool do_trans_retry; // flag to force the retry 529 530 *bits |= 0x00000001; 531 532 do { 533 do_trans_retry = false; 534 535 if (is_exiting()) { 536 // Thread is in the process of exiting. This is always checked 537 // first to reduce the risk of dereferencing a freed JavaThread. 538 *bits |= 0x00000100; 539 return false; 540 } 541 542 if (!is_external_suspend()) { 543 // Suspend request is cancelled. This is always checked before 544 // is_ext_suspended() to reduce the risk of a rogue resume 545 // confusing the thread that made the suspend request. 546 *bits |= 0x00000200; 547 return false; 548 } 549 550 if (is_ext_suspended()) { 551 // thread is suspended 552 *bits |= 0x00000400; 553 return true; 554 } 555 556 // Now that we no longer do hard suspends of threads running 557 // native code, the target thread can be changing thread state 558 // while we are in this routine: 559 // 560 // _thread_in_native -> _thread_in_native_trans -> _thread_blocked 561 // 562 // We save a copy of the thread state as observed at this moment 563 // and make our decision about suspend completeness based on the 564 // copy. This closes the race where the thread state is seen as 565 // _thread_in_native_trans in the if-thread_blocked check, but is 566 // seen as _thread_blocked in if-thread_in_native_trans check. 567 JavaThreadState save_state = thread_state(); 568 569 if (save_state == _thread_blocked && is_suspend_equivalent()) { 570 // If the thread's state is _thread_blocked and this blocking 571 // condition is known to be equivalent to a suspend, then we can 572 // consider the thread to be externally suspended. This means that 573 // the code that sets _thread_blocked has been modified to do 574 // self-suspension if the blocking condition releases. We also 575 // used to check for CONDVAR_WAIT here, but that is now covered by 576 // the _thread_blocked with self-suspension check. 577 // 578 // Return true since we wouldn't be here unless there was still an 579 // external suspend request. 580 *bits |= 0x00001000; 581 return true; 582 } else if (save_state == _thread_in_native && frame_anchor()->walkable()) { 583 // Threads running native code will self-suspend on native==>VM/Java 584 // transitions. If its stack is walkable (should always be the case 585 // unless this function is called before the actual java_suspend() 586 // call), then the wait is done. 587 *bits |= 0x00002000; 588 return true; 589 } else if (!called_by_wait && !did_trans_retry && 590 save_state == _thread_in_native_trans && 591 frame_anchor()->walkable()) { 592 // The thread is transitioning from thread_in_native to another 593 // thread state. check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans() 594 // will force the thread to self-suspend. If it hasn't gotten 595 // there yet we may have caught the thread in-between the native 596 // code check above and the self-suspend. Lucky us. If we were 597 // called by wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(), then it 598 // will be doing the retries so we don't have to. 599 // 600 // Since we use the saved thread state in the if-statement above, 601 // there is a chance that the thread has already transitioned to 602 // _thread_blocked by the time we get here. In that case, we will 603 // make a single unnecessary pass through the logic below. This 604 // doesn't hurt anything since we still do the trans retry. 605 606 *bits |= 0x00004000; 607 608 // Once the thread leaves thread_in_native_trans for another 609 // thread state, we break out of this retry loop. We shouldn't 610 // need this flag to prevent us from getting back here, but 611 // sometimes paranoia is good. 612 did_trans_retry = true; 613 614 // We wait for the thread to transition to a more usable state. 615 for (int i = 1; i <= SuspendRetryCount; i++) { 616 // We used to do an "os::yield_all(i)" call here with the intention 617 // that yielding would increase on each retry. However, the parameter 618 // is ignored on Linux which means the yield didn't scale up. Waiting 619 // on the SR_lock below provides a much more predictable scale up for 620 // the delay. It also provides a simple/direct point to check for any 621 // safepoint requests from the VMThread 622 623 // temporarily drops SR_lock while doing wait with safepoint check 624 // (if we're a JavaThread - the WatcherThread can also call this) 625 // and increase delay with each retry 626 SR_lock()->wait(!Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), i * delay); 627 628 // check the actual thread state instead of what we saved above 629 if (thread_state() != _thread_in_native_trans) { 630 // the thread has transitioned to another thread state so 631 // try all the checks (except this one) one more time. 632 do_trans_retry = true; 633 break; 634 } 635 } // end retry loop 636 637 638 } 639 } while (do_trans_retry); 640 641 *bits |= 0x00000010; 642 return false; 643 } 644 645 // Wait for an external suspend request to complete (or be cancelled). 646 // Returns true if the thread is externally suspended and false otherwise. 647 // 648 bool JavaThread::wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(int retries, int delay, 649 uint32_t *bits) { 650 TraceSuspendDebugBits tsdb(this, true /* is_wait */, 651 false /* !called_by_wait */, bits); 652 653 // local flag copies to minimize SR_lock hold time 654 bool is_suspended; 655 bool pending; 656 uint32_t reset_bits; 657 658 // set a marker so is_ext_suspend_completed() knows we are the caller 659 *bits |= 0x00010000; 660 661 // We use reset_bits to reinitialize the bits value at the top of 662 // each retry loop. This allows the caller to make use of any 663 // unused bits for their own marking purposes. 664 reset_bits = *bits; 665 666 { 667 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 668 is_suspended = is_ext_suspend_completed(true /* called_by_wait */, 669 delay, bits); 670 pending = is_external_suspend(); 671 } 672 // must release SR_lock to allow suspension to complete 673 674 if (!pending) { 675 // A cancelled suspend request is the only false return from 676 // is_ext_suspend_completed() that keeps us from entering the 677 // retry loop. 678 *bits |= 0x00020000; 679 return false; 680 } 681 682 if (is_suspended) { 683 *bits |= 0x00040000; 684 return true; 685 } 686 687 for (int i = 1; i <= retries; i++) { 688 *bits = reset_bits; // reinit to only track last retry 689 690 // We used to do an "os::yield_all(i)" call here with the intention 691 // that yielding would increase on each retry. However, the parameter 692 // is ignored on Linux which means the yield didn't scale up. Waiting 693 // on the SR_lock below provides a much more predictable scale up for 694 // the delay. It also provides a simple/direct point to check for any 695 // safepoint requests from the VMThread 696 697 { 698 MutexLocker ml(SR_lock()); 699 // wait with safepoint check (if we're a JavaThread - the WatcherThread 700 // can also call this) and increase delay with each retry 701 SR_lock()->wait(!Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), i * delay); 702 703 is_suspended = is_ext_suspend_completed(true /* called_by_wait */, 704 delay, bits); 705 706 // It is possible for the external suspend request to be cancelled 707 // (by a resume) before the actual suspend operation is completed. 708 // Refresh our local copy to see if we still need to wait. 709 pending = is_external_suspend(); 710 } 711 712 if (!pending) { 713 // A cancelled suspend request is the only false return from 714 // is_ext_suspend_completed() that keeps us from staying in the 715 // retry loop. 716 *bits |= 0x00080000; 717 return false; 718 } 719 720 if (is_suspended) { 721 *bits |= 0x00100000; 722 return true; 723 } 724 } // end retry loop 725 726 // thread did not suspend after all our retries 727 *bits |= 0x00200000; 728 return false; 729 } 730 731 #ifndef PRODUCT 732 void JavaThread::record_jump(address target, address instr, const char* file, 733 int line) { 734 735 // This should not need to be atomic as the only way for simultaneous 736 // updates is via interrupts. Even then this should be rare or non-existent 737 // and we don't care that much anyway. 738 739 int index = _jmp_ring_index; 740 _jmp_ring_index = (index + 1) & (jump_ring_buffer_size - 1); 741 _jmp_ring[index]._target = (intptr_t) target; 742 _jmp_ring[index]._instruction = (intptr_t) instr; 743 _jmp_ring[index]._file = file; 744 _jmp_ring[index]._line = line; 745 } 746 #endif // PRODUCT 747 748 // Called by flat profiler 749 // Callers have already called wait_for_ext_suspend_completion 750 // The assertion for that is currently too complex to put here: 751 bool JavaThread::profile_last_Java_frame(frame* _fr) { 752 bool gotframe = false; 753 // self suspension saves needed state. 754 if (has_last_Java_frame() && _anchor.walkable()) { 755 *_fr = pd_last_frame(); 756 gotframe = true; 757 } 758 return gotframe; 759 } 760 761 void Thread::interrupt(Thread* thread) { 762 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);) 763 os::interrupt(thread); 764 } 765 766 bool Thread::is_interrupted(Thread* thread, bool clear_interrupted) { 767 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);) 768 // Note: If clear_interrupted==false, this simply fetches and 769 // returns the value of the field osthread()->interrupted(). 770 return os::is_interrupted(thread, clear_interrupted); 771 } 772 773 774 // GC Support 775 bool Thread::claim_oops_do_par_case(int strong_roots_parity) { 776 jint thread_parity = _oops_do_parity; 777 if (thread_parity != strong_roots_parity) { 778 jint res = Atomic::cmpxchg(strong_roots_parity, &_oops_do_parity, thread_parity); 779 if (res == thread_parity) { 780 return true; 781 } else { 782 guarantee(res == strong_roots_parity, "Or else what?"); 783 return false; 784 } 785 } 786 return false; 787 } 788 789 void Thread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 790 active_handles()->oops_do(f); 791 // Do oop for ThreadShadow 792 f->do_oop((oop*)&_pending_exception); 793 handle_area()->oops_do(f); 794 795 if (MonitorInUseLists) { 796 // When using thread local monitor lists, we scan them here, 797 // and the remaining global monitors in ObjectSynchronizer::oops_do(). 798 ObjectSynchronizer::thread_local_used_oops_do(this, f); 799 } 800 } 801 802 void Thread::metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*)) { 803 // Only walk the Handles in Thread. 804 if (metadata_handles() != NULL) { 805 for (int i = 0; i< metadata_handles()->length(); i++) { 806 f(metadata_handles()->at(i)); 807 } 808 } 809 } 810 811 void Thread::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 812 // get_priority assumes osthread initialized 813 if (osthread() != NULL) { 814 int os_prio; 815 if (os::get_native_priority(this, &os_prio) == OS_OK) { 816 st->print("os_prio=%d ", os_prio); 817 } 818 st->print("tid=" INTPTR_FORMAT " ", p2i(this)); 819 ext().print_on(st); 820 osthread()->print_on(st); 821 } 822 debug_only(if (WizardMode) print_owned_locks_on(st);) 823 } 824 825 // Thread::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. Don't use 826 // any lock or allocate memory. 827 void Thread::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const { 828 assert(!(is_Compiler_thread() || is_Java_thread()), "Can't call name() here if it allocates"); 829 830 if (is_VM_thread()) { st->print("VMThread"); } 831 else if (is_GC_task_thread()) { st->print("GCTaskThread"); } 832 else if (is_Watcher_thread()) { st->print("WatcherThread"); } 833 else if (is_ConcurrentGC_thread()) { st->print("ConcurrentGCThread"); } 834 else { st->print("Thread"); } 835 836 if (is_Named_thread()) { 837 st->print(" \"%s\"", name()); 838 } 839 840 st->print(" [stack: " PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "]", 841 p2i(stack_end()), p2i(stack_base())); 842 843 if (osthread()) { 844 st->print(" [id=%d]", osthread()->thread_id()); 845 } 846 } 847 848 #ifdef ASSERT 849 void Thread::print_owned_locks_on(outputStream* st) const { 850 Monitor *cur = _owned_locks; 851 if (cur == NULL) { 852 st->print(" (no locks) "); 853 } else { 854 st->print_cr(" Locks owned:"); 855 while (cur) { 856 cur->print_on(st); 857 cur = cur->next(); 858 } 859 } 860 } 861 862 static int ref_use_count = 0; 863 864 bool Thread::owns_locks_but_compiled_lock() const { 865 for (Monitor *cur = _owned_locks; cur; cur = cur->next()) { 866 if (cur != Compile_lock) return true; 867 } 868 return false; 869 } 870 871 872 #endif 873 874 #ifndef PRODUCT 875 876 // The flag: potential_vm_operation notifies if this particular safepoint state could potential 877 // invoke the vm-thread (i.e., and oop allocation). In that case, we also have to make sure that 878 // no threads which allow_vm_block's are held 879 void Thread::check_for_valid_safepoint_state(bool potential_vm_operation) { 880 // Check if current thread is allowed to block at a safepoint 881 if (!(_allow_safepoint_count == 0)) { 882 fatal("Possible safepoint reached by thread that does not allow it"); 883 } 884 if (is_Java_thread() && ((JavaThread*)this)->thread_state() != _thread_in_vm) { 885 fatal("LEAF method calling lock?"); 886 } 887 888 #ifdef ASSERT 889 if (potential_vm_operation && is_Java_thread() 890 && !Universe::is_bootstrapping()) { 891 // Make sure we do not hold any locks that the VM thread also uses. 892 // This could potentially lead to deadlocks 893 for (Monitor *cur = _owned_locks; cur; cur = cur->next()) { 894 // Threads_lock is special, since the safepoint synchronization will not start before this is 895 // acquired. Hence, a JavaThread cannot be holding it at a safepoint. So is VMOperationRequest_lock, 896 // since it is used to transfer control between JavaThreads and the VMThread 897 // Do not *exclude* any locks unless you are absolutely sure it is correct. Ask someone else first! 898 if ((cur->allow_vm_block() && 899 cur != Threads_lock && 900 cur != Compile_lock && // Temporary: should not be necessary when we get separate compilation 901 cur != VMOperationRequest_lock && 902 cur != VMOperationQueue_lock) || 903 cur->rank() == Mutex::special) { 904 fatal("Thread holding lock at safepoint that vm can block on: %s", cur->name()); 905 } 906 } 907 } 908 909 if (GCALotAtAllSafepoints) { 910 // We could enter a safepoint here and thus have a gc 911 InterfaceSupport::check_gc_alot(); 912 } 913 #endif 914 } 915 #endif 916 917 bool Thread::is_in_stack(address adr) const { 918 assert(Thread::current() == this, "is_in_stack can only be called from current thread"); 919 address end = os::current_stack_pointer(); 920 // Allow non Java threads to call this without stack_base 921 if (_stack_base == NULL) return true; 922 if (stack_base() >= adr && adr >= end) return true; 923 924 return false; 925 } 926 927 bool Thread::is_in_usable_stack(address adr) const { 928 size_t stack_guard_size = os::uses_stack_guard_pages() ? JavaThread::stack_guard_zone_size() : 0; 929 size_t usable_stack_size = _stack_size - stack_guard_size; 930 931 return ((adr < stack_base()) && (adr >= stack_base() - usable_stack_size)); 932 } 933 934 935 // We had to move these methods here, because vm threads get into ObjectSynchronizer::enter 936 // However, there is a note in JavaThread::is_lock_owned() about the VM threads not being 937 // used for compilation in the future. If that change is made, the need for these methods 938 // should be revisited, and they should be removed if possible. 939 940 bool Thread::is_lock_owned(address adr) const { 941 return on_local_stack(adr); 942 } 943 944 bool Thread::set_as_starting_thread() { 945 // NOTE: this must be called inside the main thread. 946 return os::create_main_thread((JavaThread*)this); 947 } 948 949 static void initialize_class(Symbol* class_name, TRAPS) { 950 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(class_name, true, CHECK); 951 InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->initialize(CHECK); 952 } 953 954 955 // Creates the initial ThreadGroup 956 static Handle create_initial_thread_group(TRAPS) { 957 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_ThreadGroup(), true, CHECK_NH); 958 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k); 959 960 Handle system_instance = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NH); 961 { 962 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 963 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 964 system_instance, 965 ik, 966 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 967 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 968 CHECK_NH); 969 } 970 Universe::set_system_thread_group(system_instance()); 971 972 Handle main_instance = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NH); 973 { 974 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 975 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str("main", CHECK_NH); 976 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 977 main_instance, 978 ik, 979 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 980 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(), 981 system_instance, 982 string, 983 CHECK_NH); 984 } 985 return main_instance; 986 } 987 988 // Creates the initial Thread 989 static oop create_initial_thread(Handle thread_group, JavaThread* thread, 990 TRAPS) { 991 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), true, CHECK_NULL); 992 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k); 993 instanceHandle thread_oop = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL); 994 995 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), thread); 996 java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), NormPriority); 997 thread->set_threadObj(thread_oop()); 998 999 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str("main", CHECK_NULL); 1000 1001 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1002 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, thread_oop, 1003 ik, 1004 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 1005 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(), 1006 thread_group, 1007 string, 1008 CHECK_NULL); 1009 return thread_oop(); 1010 } 1011 1012 char java_runtime_name[128] = ""; 1013 char java_runtime_version[128] = ""; 1014 1015 // extract the JRE name from java.lang.VersionProps.java_runtime_name 1016 static const char* get_java_runtime_name(TRAPS) { 1017 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find(vmSymbols::java_lang_VersionProps(), 1018 Handle(), Handle(), CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL); 1019 fieldDescriptor fd; 1020 bool found = k != NULL && 1021 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->find_local_field(vmSymbols::java_runtime_name_name(), 1022 vmSymbols::string_signature(), &fd); 1023 if (found) { 1024 oop name_oop = k->java_mirror()->obj_field(fd.offset()); 1025 if (name_oop == NULL) { 1026 return NULL; 1027 } 1028 const char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name_oop, 1029 java_runtime_name, 1030 sizeof(java_runtime_name)); 1031 return name; 1032 } else { 1033 return NULL; 1034 } 1035 } 1036 1037 // extract the JRE version from java.lang.VersionProps.java_runtime_version 1038 static const char* get_java_runtime_version(TRAPS) { 1039 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find(vmSymbols::java_lang_VersionProps(), 1040 Handle(), Handle(), CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL); 1041 fieldDescriptor fd; 1042 bool found = k != NULL && 1043 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->find_local_field(vmSymbols::java_runtime_version_name(), 1044 vmSymbols::string_signature(), &fd); 1045 if (found) { 1046 oop name_oop = k->java_mirror()->obj_field(fd.offset()); 1047 if (name_oop == NULL) { 1048 return NULL; 1049 } 1050 const char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name_oop, 1051 java_runtime_version, 1052 sizeof(java_runtime_version)); 1053 return name; 1054 } else { 1055 return NULL; 1056 } 1057 } 1058 1059 // General purpose hook into Java code, run once when the VM is initialized. 1060 // The Java library method itself may be changed independently from the VM. 1061 static void call_postVMInitHook(TRAPS) { 1062 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_vm_PostVMInitHook(), THREAD); 1063 if (klass != NULL) { 1064 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1065 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::run_method_name(), 1066 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 1067 CHECK); 1068 } 1069 } 1070 1071 static void reset_vm_info_property(TRAPS) { 1072 // the vm info string 1073 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 1074 const char *vm_info = VM_Version::vm_info_string(); 1075 1076 // java.lang.System class 1077 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK); 1078 1079 // setProperty arguments 1080 Handle key_str = java_lang_String::create_from_str("java.vm.info", CHECK); 1081 Handle value_str = java_lang_String::create_from_str(vm_info, CHECK); 1082 1083 // return value 1084 JavaValue r(T_OBJECT); 1085 1086 // public static String setProperty(String key, String value); 1087 JavaCalls::call_static(&r, 1088 klass, 1089 vmSymbols::setProperty_name(), 1090 vmSymbols::string_string_string_signature(), 1091 key_str, 1092 value_str, 1093 CHECK); 1094 } 1095 1096 1097 void JavaThread::allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, const char* thread_name, 1098 bool daemon, TRAPS) { 1099 assert(thread_group.not_null(), "thread group should be specified"); 1100 assert(threadObj() == NULL, "should only create Java thread object once"); 1101 1102 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), true, CHECK); 1103 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k); 1104 instanceHandle thread_oop = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK); 1105 1106 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), this); 1107 java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), NormPriority); 1108 set_threadObj(thread_oop()); 1109 1110 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1111 if (thread_name != NULL) { 1112 Handle name = java_lang_String::create_from_str(thread_name, CHECK); 1113 // Thread gets assigned specified name and null target 1114 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 1115 thread_oop, 1116 ik, 1117 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 1118 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(), 1119 thread_group, // Argument 1 1120 name, // Argument 2 1121 THREAD); 1122 } else { 1123 // Thread gets assigned name "Thread-nnn" and null target 1124 // (java.lang.Thread doesn't have a constructor taking only a ThreadGroup argument) 1125 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 1126 thread_oop, 1127 ik, 1128 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 1129 vmSymbols::threadgroup_runnable_void_signature(), 1130 thread_group, // Argument 1 1131 Handle(), // Argument 2 1132 THREAD); 1133 } 1134 1135 1136 if (daemon) { 1137 java_lang_Thread::set_daemon(thread_oop()); 1138 } 1139 1140 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 1141 return; 1142 } 1143 1144 Klass* group = SystemDictionary::ThreadGroup_klass(); 1145 Handle threadObj(THREAD, this->threadObj()); 1146 1147 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 1148 thread_group, 1149 group, 1150 vmSymbols::add_method_name(), 1151 vmSymbols::thread_void_signature(), 1152 threadObj, // Arg 1 1153 THREAD); 1154 } 1155 1156 // NamedThread -- non-JavaThread subclasses with multiple 1157 // uniquely named instances should derive from this. 1158 NamedThread::NamedThread() : Thread() { 1159 _name = NULL; 1160 _processed_thread = NULL; 1161 _gc_id = GCId::undefined(); 1162 } 1163 1164 NamedThread::~NamedThread() { 1165 if (_name != NULL) { 1166 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _name); 1167 _name = NULL; 1168 } 1169 } 1170 1171 void NamedThread::set_name(const char* format, ...) { 1172 guarantee(_name == NULL, "Only get to set name once."); 1173 _name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, max_name_len, mtThread); 1174 guarantee(_name != NULL, "alloc failure"); 1175 va_list ap; 1176 va_start(ap, format); 1177 jio_vsnprintf(_name, max_name_len, format, ap); 1178 va_end(ap); 1179 } 1180 1181 void NamedThread::initialize_named_thread() { 1182 set_native_thread_name(name()); 1183 } 1184 1185 void NamedThread::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 1186 st->print("\"%s\" ", name()); 1187 Thread::print_on(st); 1188 st->cr(); 1189 } 1190 1191 1192 // ======= WatcherThread ======== 1193 1194 // The watcher thread exists to simulate timer interrupts. It should 1195 // be replaced by an abstraction over whatever native support for 1196 // timer interrupts exists on the platform. 1197 1198 WatcherThread* WatcherThread::_watcher_thread = NULL; 1199 bool WatcherThread::_startable = false; 1200 volatile bool WatcherThread::_should_terminate = false; 1201 1202 WatcherThread::WatcherThread() : Thread(), _crash_protection(NULL) { 1203 assert(watcher_thread() == NULL, "we can only allocate one WatcherThread"); 1204 if (os::create_thread(this, os::watcher_thread)) { 1205 _watcher_thread = this; 1206 1207 // Set the watcher thread to the highest OS priority which should not be 1208 // used, unless a Java thread with priority java.lang.Thread.MAX_PRIORITY 1209 // is created. The only normal thread using this priority is the reference 1210 // handler thread, which runs for very short intervals only. 1211 // If the VMThread's priority is not lower than the WatcherThread profiling 1212 // will be inaccurate. 1213 os::set_priority(this, MaxPriority); 1214 if (!DisableStartThread) { 1215 os::start_thread(this); 1216 } 1217 } 1218 } 1219 1220 int WatcherThread::sleep() const { 1221 // The WatcherThread does not participate in the safepoint protocol 1222 // for the PeriodicTask_lock because it is not a JavaThread. 1223 MutexLockerEx ml(PeriodicTask_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1224 1225 if (_should_terminate) { 1226 // check for termination before we do any housekeeping or wait 1227 return 0; // we did not sleep. 1228 } 1229 1230 // remaining will be zero if there are no tasks, 1231 // causing the WatcherThread to sleep until a task is 1232 // enrolled 1233 int remaining = PeriodicTask::time_to_wait(); 1234 int time_slept = 0; 1235 1236 // we expect this to timeout - we only ever get unparked when 1237 // we should terminate or when a new task has been enrolled 1238 OSThreadWaitState osts(this->osthread(), false /* not Object.wait() */); 1239 1240 jlong time_before_loop = os::javaTimeNanos(); 1241 1242 while (true) { 1243 bool timedout = PeriodicTask_lock->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 1244 remaining); 1245 jlong now = os::javaTimeNanos(); 1246 1247 if (remaining == 0) { 1248 // if we didn't have any tasks we could have waited for a long time 1249 // consider the time_slept zero and reset time_before_loop 1250 time_slept = 0; 1251 time_before_loop = now; 1252 } else { 1253 // need to recalculate since we might have new tasks in _tasks 1254 time_slept = (int) ((now - time_before_loop) / 1000000); 1255 } 1256 1257 // Change to task list or spurious wakeup of some kind 1258 if (timedout || _should_terminate) { 1259 break; 1260 } 1261 1262 remaining = PeriodicTask::time_to_wait(); 1263 if (remaining == 0) { 1264 // Last task was just disenrolled so loop around and wait until 1265 // another task gets enrolled 1266 continue; 1267 } 1268 1269 remaining -= time_slept; 1270 if (remaining <= 0) { 1271 break; 1272 } 1273 } 1274 1275 return time_slept; 1276 } 1277 1278 void WatcherThread::run() { 1279 assert(this == watcher_thread(), "just checking"); 1280 1281 this->record_stack_base_and_size(); 1282 this->set_native_thread_name(this->name()); 1283 this->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block()); 1284 while (true) { 1285 assert(watcher_thread() == Thread::current(), "thread consistency check"); 1286 assert(watcher_thread() == this, "thread consistency check"); 1287 1288 // Calculate how long it'll be until the next PeriodicTask work 1289 // should be done, and sleep that amount of time. 1290 int time_waited = sleep(); 1291 1292 if (VMError::is_error_reported()) { 1293 // A fatal error has happened, the error handler(VMError::report_and_die) 1294 // should abort JVM after creating an error log file. However in some 1295 // rare cases, the error handler itself might deadlock. Here periodically 1296 // check for error reporting timeouts, and if it happens, just proceed to 1297 // abort the VM. 1298 1299 // This code is in WatcherThread because WatcherThread wakes up 1300 // periodically so the fatal error handler doesn't need to do anything; 1301 // also because the WatcherThread is less likely to crash than other 1302 // threads. 1303 1304 for (;;) { 1305 // Note: we use naked sleep in this loop because we want to avoid using 1306 // any kind of VM infrastructure which may be broken at this point. 1307 if (VMError::check_timeout()) { 1308 // We hit error reporting timeout. Error reporting was interrupted and 1309 // will be wrapping things up now (closing files etc). Give it some more 1310 // time, then quit the VM. 1311 os::naked_short_sleep(200); 1312 // Print a message to stderr. 1313 fdStream err(defaultStream::output_fd()); 1314 err.print_raw_cr("# [ timer expired, abort... ]"); 1315 // skip atexit/vm_exit/vm_abort hooks 1316 os::die(); 1317 } 1318 1319 // Wait a second, then recheck for timeout. 1320 os::naked_short_sleep(999); 1321 } 1322 } 1323 1324 if (_should_terminate) { 1325 // check for termination before posting the next tick 1326 break; 1327 } 1328 1329 PeriodicTask::real_time_tick(time_waited); 1330 } 1331 1332 // Signal that it is terminated 1333 { 1334 MutexLockerEx mu(Terminator_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1335 _watcher_thread = NULL; 1336 Terminator_lock->notify(); 1337 } 1338 } 1339 1340 void WatcherThread::start() { 1341 assert(PeriodicTask_lock->owned_by_self(), "PeriodicTask_lock required"); 1342 1343 if (watcher_thread() == NULL && _startable) { 1344 _should_terminate = false; 1345 // Create the single instance of WatcherThread 1346 new WatcherThread(); 1347 } 1348 } 1349 1350 void WatcherThread::make_startable() { 1351 assert(PeriodicTask_lock->owned_by_self(), "PeriodicTask_lock required"); 1352 _startable = true; 1353 } 1354 1355 void WatcherThread::stop() { 1356 { 1357 // Follow normal safepoint aware lock enter protocol since the 1358 // WatcherThread is stopped by another JavaThread. 1359 MutexLocker ml(PeriodicTask_lock); 1360 _should_terminate = true; 1361 1362 WatcherThread* watcher = watcher_thread(); 1363 if (watcher != NULL) { 1364 // unpark the WatcherThread so it can see that it should terminate 1365 watcher->unpark(); 1366 } 1367 } 1368 1369 MutexLocker mu(Terminator_lock); 1370 1371 while (watcher_thread() != NULL) { 1372 // This wait should make safepoint checks, wait without a timeout, 1373 // and wait as a suspend-equivalent condition. 1374 // 1375 // Note: If the FlatProfiler is running, then this thread is waiting 1376 // for the WatcherThread to terminate and the WatcherThread, via the 1377 // FlatProfiler task, is waiting for the external suspend request on 1378 // this thread to complete. wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() will 1379 // eventually timeout, but that takes time. Making this wait a 1380 // suspend-equivalent condition solves that timeout problem. 1381 // 1382 Terminator_lock->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 0, 1383 Mutex::_as_suspend_equivalent_flag); 1384 } 1385 } 1386 1387 void WatcherThread::unpark() { 1388 assert(PeriodicTask_lock->owned_by_self(), "PeriodicTask_lock required"); 1389 PeriodicTask_lock->notify(); 1390 } 1391 1392 void WatcherThread::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 1393 st->print("\"%s\" ", name()); 1394 Thread::print_on(st); 1395 st->cr(); 1396 } 1397 1398 // ======= JavaThread ======== 1399 1400 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 1401 1402 jlong* JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters; 1403 1404 bool jvmci_counters_include(JavaThread* thread) { 1405 oop threadObj = thread->threadObj(); 1406 return !JVMCICountersExcludeCompiler || !thread->is_Compiler_thread(); 1407 } 1408 1409 void JavaThread::collect_counters(typeArrayOop array) { 1410 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 1411 MutexLocker tl(Threads_lock); 1412 for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) { 1413 array->long_at_put(i, _jvmci_old_thread_counters[i]); 1414 } 1415 for (JavaThread* tp = Threads::first(); tp != NULL; tp = tp->next()) { 1416 if (jvmci_counters_include(tp)) { 1417 for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) { 1418 array->long_at_put(i, array->long_at(i) + tp->_jvmci_counters[i]); 1419 } 1420 } 1421 } 1422 } 1423 } 1424 1425 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI 1426 1427 // A JavaThread is a normal Java thread 1428 1429 void JavaThread::initialize() { 1430 // Initialize fields 1431 1432 set_saved_exception_pc(NULL); 1433 set_threadObj(NULL); 1434 _anchor.clear(); 1435 set_entry_point(NULL); 1436 set_jni_functions(jni_functions()); 1437 set_callee_target(NULL); 1438 set_vm_result(NULL); 1439 set_vm_result_2(NULL); 1440 set_vframe_array_head(NULL); 1441 set_vframe_array_last(NULL); 1442 set_deferred_locals(NULL); 1443 set_deopt_mark(NULL); 1444 set_deopt_compiled_method(NULL); 1445 clear_must_deopt_id(); 1446 set_monitor_chunks(NULL); 1447 set_next(NULL); 1448 set_thread_state(_thread_new); 1449 _terminated = _not_terminated; 1450 _privileged_stack_top = NULL; 1451 _array_for_gc = NULL; 1452 _suspend_equivalent = false; 1453 _in_deopt_handler = 0; 1454 _doing_unsafe_access = false; 1455 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused; 1456 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 1457 _pending_monitorenter = false; 1458 _pending_deoptimization = -1; 1459 _pending_failed_speculation = NULL; 1460 _pending_transfer_to_interpreter = false; 1461 _adjusting_comp_level = false; 1462 _jvmci._alternate_call_target = NULL; 1463 assert(_jvmci._implicit_exception_pc == NULL, "must be"); 1464 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 1465 _jvmci_counters = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JVMCICounterSize, mtInternal); 1466 memset(_jvmci_counters, 0, sizeof(jlong) * JVMCICounterSize); 1467 } else { 1468 _jvmci_counters = NULL; 1469 } 1470 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI 1471 _reserved_stack_activation = NULL; // stack base not known yet 1472 (void)const_cast<oop&>(_exception_oop = oop(NULL)); 1473 _exception_pc = 0; 1474 _exception_handler_pc = 0; 1475 _is_method_handle_return = 0; 1476 _jvmti_thread_state= NULL; 1477 _should_post_on_exceptions_flag = JNI_FALSE; 1478 _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure = NULL; 1479 _interp_only_mode = 0; 1480 _special_runtime_exit_condition = _no_async_condition; 1481 _pending_async_exception = NULL; 1482 _thread_stat = NULL; 1483 _thread_stat = new ThreadStatistics(); 1484 _blocked_on_compilation = false; 1485 _jni_active_critical = 0; 1486 _pending_jni_exception_check_fn = NULL; 1487 _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = false; 1488 _cached_monitor_info = NULL; 1489 _parker = Parker::Allocate(this); 1490 1491 #ifndef PRODUCT 1492 _jmp_ring_index = 0; 1493 for (int ji = 0; ji < jump_ring_buffer_size; ji++) { 1494 record_jump(NULL, NULL, NULL, 0); 1495 } 1496 #endif // PRODUCT 1497 1498 set_thread_profiler(NULL); 1499 if (FlatProfiler::is_active()) { 1500 // This is where we would decide to either give each thread it's own profiler 1501 // or use one global one from FlatProfiler, 1502 // or up to some count of the number of profiled threads, etc. 1503 ThreadProfiler* pp = new ThreadProfiler(); 1504 pp->engage(); 1505 set_thread_profiler(pp); 1506 } 1507 1508 // Setup safepoint state info for this thread 1509 ThreadSafepointState::create(this); 1510 1511 debug_only(_java_call_counter = 0); 1512 1513 // JVMTI PopFrame support 1514 _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; 1515 _popframe_preserved_args = NULL; 1516 _popframe_preserved_args_size = 0; 1517 _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc = 0; 1518 1519 pd_initialize(); 1520 } 1521 1522 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1523 SATBMarkQueueSet JavaThread::_satb_mark_queue_set; 1524 DirtyCardQueueSet JavaThread::_dirty_card_queue_set; 1525 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1526 1527 JavaThread::JavaThread(bool is_attaching_via_jni) : 1528 Thread() 1529 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1530 , _satb_mark_queue(&_satb_mark_queue_set), 1531 _dirty_card_queue(&_dirty_card_queue_set) 1532 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1533 { 1534 initialize(); 1535 if (is_attaching_via_jni) { 1536 _jni_attach_state = _attaching_via_jni; 1537 } else { 1538 _jni_attach_state = _not_attaching_via_jni; 1539 } 1540 assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Default MemRegion ctor"); 1541 } 1542 1543 bool JavaThread::reguard_stack(address cur_sp) { 1544 if (_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled 1545 && _stack_guard_state != stack_guard_reserved_disabled) { 1546 return true; // Stack already guarded or guard pages not needed. 1547 } 1548 1549 if (register_stack_overflow()) { 1550 // For those architectures which have separate register and 1551 // memory stacks, we must check the register stack to see if 1552 // it has overflowed. 1553 return false; 1554 } 1555 1556 // Java code never executes within the yellow zone: the latter is only 1557 // there to provoke an exception during stack banging. If java code 1558 // is executing there, either StackShadowPages should be larger, or 1559 // some exception code in c1, c2 or the interpreter isn't unwinding 1560 // when it should. 1561 guarantee(cur_sp > stack_reserved_zone_base(), 1562 "not enough space to reguard - increase StackShadowPages"); 1563 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled) { 1564 enable_stack_yellow_reserved_zone(); 1565 if (reserved_stack_activation() != stack_base()) { 1566 set_reserved_stack_activation(stack_base()); 1567 } 1568 } else if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_reserved_disabled) { 1569 set_reserved_stack_activation(stack_base()); 1570 enable_stack_reserved_zone(); 1571 } 1572 return true; 1573 } 1574 1575 bool JavaThread::reguard_stack(void) { 1576 return reguard_stack(os::current_stack_pointer()); 1577 } 1578 1579 1580 void JavaThread::block_if_vm_exited() { 1581 if (_terminated == _vm_exited) { 1582 // _vm_exited is set at safepoint, and Threads_lock is never released 1583 // we will block here forever 1584 Threads_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check(); 1585 ShouldNotReachHere(); 1586 } 1587 } 1588 1589 1590 // Remove this ifdef when C1 is ported to the compiler interface. 1591 static void compiler_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS); 1592 static void sweeper_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS); 1593 1594 JavaThread::JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_sz) : 1595 Thread() 1596 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1597 , _satb_mark_queue(&_satb_mark_queue_set), 1598 _dirty_card_queue(&_dirty_card_queue_set) 1599 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1600 { 1601 initialize(); 1602 _jni_attach_state = _not_attaching_via_jni; 1603 set_entry_point(entry_point); 1604 // Create the native thread itself. 1605 // %note runtime_23 1606 os::ThreadType thr_type = os::java_thread; 1607 thr_type = entry_point == &compiler_thread_entry ? os::compiler_thread : 1608 os::java_thread; 1609 os::create_thread(this, thr_type, stack_sz); 1610 // The _osthread may be NULL here because we ran out of memory (too many threads active). 1611 // We need to throw and OutOfMemoryError - however we cannot do this here because the caller 1612 // may hold a lock and all locks must be unlocked before throwing the exception (throwing 1613 // the exception consists of creating the exception object & initializing it, initialization 1614 // will leave the VM via a JavaCall and then all locks must be unlocked). 1615 // 1616 // The thread is still suspended when we reach here. Thread must be explicit started 1617 // by creator! Furthermore, the thread must also explicitly be added to the Threads list 1618 // by calling Threads:add. The reason why this is not done here, is because the thread 1619 // object must be fully initialized (take a look at JVM_Start) 1620 } 1621 1622 JavaThread::~JavaThread() { 1623 1624 // JSR166 -- return the parker to the free list 1625 Parker::Release(_parker); 1626 _parker = NULL; 1627 1628 // Free any remaining previous UnrollBlock 1629 vframeArray* old_array = vframe_array_last(); 1630 1631 if (old_array != NULL) { 1632 Deoptimization::UnrollBlock* old_info = old_array->unroll_block(); 1633 old_array->set_unroll_block(NULL); 1634 delete old_info; 1635 delete old_array; 1636 } 1637 1638 GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* deferred = deferred_locals(); 1639 if (deferred != NULL) { 1640 // This can only happen if thread is destroyed before deoptimization occurs. 1641 assert(deferred->length() != 0, "empty array!"); 1642 do { 1643 jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet* dlv = deferred->at(0); 1644 deferred->remove_at(0); 1645 // individual jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet are CHeapObj's 1646 delete dlv; 1647 } while (deferred->length() != 0); 1648 delete deferred; 1649 } 1650 1651 // All Java related clean up happens in exit 1652 ThreadSafepointState::destroy(this); 1653 if (_thread_profiler != NULL) delete _thread_profiler; 1654 if (_thread_stat != NULL) delete _thread_stat; 1655 1656 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 1657 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 1658 if (jvmci_counters_include(this)) { 1659 for (int i = 0; i < JVMCICounterSize; i++) { 1660 _jvmci_old_thread_counters[i] += _jvmci_counters[i]; 1661 } 1662 } 1663 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, _jvmci_counters); 1664 } 1665 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI 1666 } 1667 1668 1669 // The first routine called by a new Java thread 1670 void JavaThread::run() { 1671 // initialize thread-local alloc buffer related fields 1672 this->initialize_tlab(); 1673 1674 // used to test validity of stack trace backs 1675 this->record_base_of_stack_pointer(); 1676 1677 // Record real stack base and size. 1678 this->record_stack_base_and_size(); 1679 1680 this->create_stack_guard_pages(); 1681 1682 this->cache_global_variables(); 1683 1684 // Thread is now sufficient initialized to be handled by the safepoint code as being 1685 // in the VM. Change thread state from _thread_new to _thread_in_vm 1686 ThreadStateTransition::transition_and_fence(this, _thread_new, _thread_in_vm); 1687 1688 assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check"); 1689 assert(!Thread::current()->owns_locks(), "sanity check"); 1690 1691 DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(start, this); 1692 1693 // This operation might block. We call that after all safepoint checks for a new thread has 1694 // been completed. 1695 this->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block()); 1696 1697 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) { 1698 JvmtiExport::post_thread_start(this); 1699 } 1700 1701 EventThreadStart event; 1702 if (event.should_commit()) { 1703 event.set_thread(THREAD_TRACE_ID(this)); 1704 event.commit(); 1705 } 1706 1707 // We call another function to do the rest so we are sure that the stack addresses used 1708 // from there will be lower than the stack base just computed 1709 thread_main_inner(); 1710 1711 // Note, thread is no longer valid at this point! 1712 } 1713 1714 1715 void JavaThread::thread_main_inner() { 1716 assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check"); 1717 assert(this->threadObj() != NULL, "just checking"); 1718 1719 // Execute thread entry point unless this thread has a pending exception 1720 // or has been stopped before starting. 1721 // Note: Due to JVM_StopThread we can have pending exceptions already! 1722 if (!this->has_pending_exception() && 1723 !java_lang_Thread::is_stillborn(this->threadObj())) { 1724 { 1725 ResourceMark rm(this); 1726 this->set_native_thread_name(this->get_thread_name()); 1727 } 1728 HandleMark hm(this); 1729 this->entry_point()(this, this); 1730 } 1731 1732 DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(stop, this); 1733 1734 this->exit(false); 1735 delete this; 1736 } 1737 1738 1739 static void ensure_join(JavaThread* thread) { 1740 // We do not need to grap the Threads_lock, since we are operating on ourself. 1741 Handle threadObj(thread, thread->threadObj()); 1742 assert(threadObj.not_null(), "java thread object must exist"); 1743 ObjectLocker lock(threadObj, thread); 1744 // Ignore pending exception (ThreadDeath), since we are exiting anyway 1745 thread->clear_pending_exception(); 1746 // Thread is exiting. So set thread_status field in java.lang.Thread class to TERMINATED. 1747 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(threadObj(), java_lang_Thread::TERMINATED); 1748 // Clear the native thread instance - this makes isAlive return false and allows the join() 1749 // to complete once we've done the notify_all below 1750 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(threadObj(), NULL); 1751 lock.notify_all(thread); 1752 // Ignore pending exception (ThreadDeath), since we are exiting anyway 1753 thread->clear_pending_exception(); 1754 } 1755 1756 1757 // For any new cleanup additions, please check to see if they need to be applied to 1758 // cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread as well. 1759 void JavaThread::exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type) { 1760 assert(this == JavaThread::current(), "thread consistency check"); 1761 1762 HandleMark hm(this); 1763 Handle uncaught_exception(this, this->pending_exception()); 1764 this->clear_pending_exception(); 1765 Handle threadObj(this, this->threadObj()); 1766 assert(threadObj.not_null(), "Java thread object should be created"); 1767 1768 if (get_thread_profiler() != NULL) { 1769 get_thread_profiler()->disengage(); 1770 ResourceMark rm; 1771 get_thread_profiler()->print(get_thread_name()); 1772 } 1773 1774 1775 // FIXIT: This code should be moved into else part, when reliable 1.2/1.3 check is in place 1776 { 1777 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1778 1779 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 1780 } 1781 if (!destroy_vm) { 1782 if (uncaught_exception.not_null()) { 1783 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1784 // Call method Thread.dispatchUncaughtException(). 1785 Klass* thread_klass = SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(); 1786 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1787 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, 1788 threadObj, thread_klass, 1789 vmSymbols::dispatchUncaughtException_name(), 1790 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(), 1791 uncaught_exception, 1792 THREAD); 1793 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 1794 ResourceMark rm(this); 1795 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 1796 "\nException: %s thrown from the UncaughtExceptionHandler" 1797 " in thread \"%s\"\n", 1798 pending_exception()->klass()->external_name(), 1799 get_thread_name()); 1800 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 1801 } 1802 } 1803 1804 // Called before the java thread exit since we want to read info 1805 // from java_lang_Thread object 1806 EventThreadEnd event; 1807 if (event.should_commit()) { 1808 event.set_thread(THREAD_TRACE_ID(this)); 1809 event.commit(); 1810 } 1811 1812 // Call after last event on thread 1813 EVENT_THREAD_EXIT(this); 1814 1815 // Call Thread.exit(). We try 3 times in case we got another Thread.stop during 1816 // the execution of the method. If that is not enough, then we don't really care. Thread.stop 1817 // is deprecated anyhow. 1818 if (!is_Compiler_thread()) { 1819 int count = 3; 1820 while (java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(threadObj()) != NULL && (count-- > 0)) { 1821 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1822 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1823 Klass* thread_klass = SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(); 1824 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, 1825 threadObj, thread_klass, 1826 vmSymbols::exit_method_name(), 1827 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 1828 THREAD); 1829 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 1830 } 1831 } 1832 // notify JVMTI 1833 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) { 1834 JvmtiExport::post_thread_end(this); 1835 } 1836 1837 // We have notified the agents that we are exiting, before we go on, 1838 // we must check for a pending external suspend request and honor it 1839 // in order to not surprise the thread that made the suspend request. 1840 while (true) { 1841 { 1842 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1843 if (!is_external_suspend()) { 1844 set_terminated(_thread_exiting); 1845 ThreadService::current_thread_exiting(this); 1846 break; 1847 } 1848 // Implied else: 1849 // Things get a little tricky here. We have a pending external 1850 // suspend request, but we are holding the SR_lock so we 1851 // can't just self-suspend. So we temporarily drop the lock 1852 // and then self-suspend. 1853 } 1854 1855 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this); 1856 java_suspend_self(); 1857 1858 // We're done with this suspend request, but we have to loop around 1859 // and check again. Eventually we will get SR_lock without a pending 1860 // external suspend request and will be able to mark ourselves as 1861 // exiting. 1862 } 1863 // no more external suspends are allowed at this point 1864 } else { 1865 // before_exit() has already posted JVMTI THREAD_END events 1866 } 1867 1868 // Notify waiters on thread object. This has to be done after exit() is called 1869 // on the thread (if the thread is the last thread in a daemon ThreadGroup the 1870 // group should have the destroyed bit set before waiters are notified). 1871 ensure_join(this); 1872 assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "ensure_join should have cleared"); 1873 1874 // 6282335 JNI DetachCurrentThread spec states that all Java monitors 1875 // held by this thread must be released. The spec does not distinguish 1876 // between JNI-acquired and regular Java monitors. We can only see 1877 // regular Java monitors here if monitor enter-exit matching is broken. 1878 // 1879 // Optionally release any monitors for regular JavaThread exits. This 1880 // is provided as a work around for any bugs in monitor enter-exit 1881 // matching. This can be expensive so it is not enabled by default. 1882 // 1883 // ensure_join() ignores IllegalThreadStateExceptions, and so does 1884 // ObjectSynchronizer::release_monitors_owned_by_thread(). 1885 if (exit_type == jni_detach || ObjectMonitor::Knob_ExitRelease) { 1886 // Sanity check even though JNI DetachCurrentThread() would have 1887 // returned JNI_ERR if there was a Java frame. JavaThread exit 1888 // should be done executing Java code by the time we get here. 1889 assert(!this->has_last_Java_frame(), 1890 "should not have a Java frame when detaching or exiting"); 1891 ObjectSynchronizer::release_monitors_owned_by_thread(this); 1892 assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "release_monitors should have cleared"); 1893 } 1894 1895 // These things needs to be done while we are still a Java Thread. Make sure that thread 1896 // is in a consistent state, in case GC happens 1897 assert(_privileged_stack_top == NULL, "must be NULL when we get here"); 1898 1899 if (active_handles() != NULL) { 1900 JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles(); 1901 set_active_handles(NULL); 1902 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block); 1903 } 1904 1905 if (free_handle_block() != NULL) { 1906 JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block(); 1907 set_free_handle_block(NULL); 1908 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block); 1909 } 1910 1911 // These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread. 1912 remove_stack_guard_pages(); 1913 1914 if (UseTLAB) { 1915 tlab().make_parsable(true); // retire TLAB 1916 } 1917 1918 if (JvmtiEnv::environments_might_exist()) { 1919 JvmtiExport::cleanup_thread(this); 1920 } 1921 1922 // We must flush any deferred card marks before removing a thread from 1923 // the list of active threads. 1924 Universe::heap()->flush_deferred_store_barrier(this); 1925 assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Should have been flushed"); 1926 1927 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1928 // We must flush the G1-related buffers before removing a thread 1929 // from the list of active threads. We must do this after any deferred 1930 // card marks have been flushed (above) so that any entries that are 1931 // added to the thread's dirty card queue as a result are not lost. 1932 if (UseG1GC) { 1933 flush_barrier_queues(); 1934 } 1935 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1936 1937 log_info(os, thread)("JavaThread %s (tid: " UINTX_FORMAT ").", 1938 exit_type == JavaThread::normal_exit ? "exiting" : "detaching", 1939 os::current_thread_id()); 1940 1941 // Remove from list of active threads list, and notify VM thread if we are the last non-daemon thread 1942 Threads::remove(this); 1943 } 1944 1945 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1946 // Flush G1-related queues. 1947 void JavaThread::flush_barrier_queues() { 1948 satb_mark_queue().flush(); 1949 dirty_card_queue().flush(); 1950 } 1951 1952 void JavaThread::initialize_queues() { 1953 assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), 1954 "we should not be at a safepoint"); 1955 1956 SATBMarkQueue& satb_queue = satb_mark_queue(); 1957 SATBMarkQueueSet& satb_queue_set = satb_mark_queue_set(); 1958 // The SATB queue should have been constructed with its active 1959 // field set to false. 1960 assert(!satb_queue.is_active(), "SATB queue should not be active"); 1961 assert(satb_queue.is_empty(), "SATB queue should be empty"); 1962 // If we are creating the thread during a marking cycle, we should 1963 // set the active field of the SATB queue to true. 1964 if (satb_queue_set.is_active()) { 1965 satb_queue.set_active(true); 1966 } 1967 1968 DirtyCardQueue& dirty_queue = dirty_card_queue(); 1969 // The dirty card queue should have been constructed with its 1970 // active field set to true. 1971 assert(dirty_queue.is_active(), "dirty card queue should be active"); 1972 } 1973 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1974 1975 void JavaThread::cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread() { 1976 if (get_thread_profiler() != NULL) { 1977 get_thread_profiler()->disengage(); 1978 ResourceMark rm; 1979 get_thread_profiler()->print(get_thread_name()); 1980 } 1981 1982 if (active_handles() != NULL) { 1983 JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles(); 1984 set_active_handles(NULL); 1985 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block); 1986 } 1987 1988 if (free_handle_block() != NULL) { 1989 JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block(); 1990 set_free_handle_block(NULL); 1991 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block); 1992 } 1993 1994 // These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread. 1995 remove_stack_guard_pages(); 1996 1997 if (UseTLAB) { 1998 tlab().make_parsable(true); // retire TLAB, if any 1999 } 2000 2001 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 2002 if (UseG1GC) { 2003 flush_barrier_queues(); 2004 } 2005 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 2006 2007 Threads::remove(this); 2008 delete this; 2009 } 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 JavaThread* JavaThread::active() { 2015 Thread* thread = Thread::current(); 2016 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) { 2017 return (JavaThread*) thread; 2018 } else { 2019 assert(thread->is_VM_thread(), "this must be a vm thread"); 2020 VM_Operation* op = ((VMThread*) thread)->vm_operation(); 2021 JavaThread *ret=op == NULL ? NULL : (JavaThread *)op->calling_thread(); 2022 assert(ret->is_Java_thread(), "must be a Java thread"); 2023 return ret; 2024 } 2025 } 2026 2027 bool JavaThread::is_lock_owned(address adr) const { 2028 if (Thread::is_lock_owned(adr)) return true; 2029 2030 for (MonitorChunk* chunk = monitor_chunks(); chunk != NULL; chunk = chunk->next()) { 2031 if (chunk->contains(adr)) return true; 2032 } 2033 2034 return false; 2035 } 2036 2037 2038 void JavaThread::add_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk) { 2039 chunk->set_next(monitor_chunks()); 2040 set_monitor_chunks(chunk); 2041 } 2042 2043 void JavaThread::remove_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk) { 2044 guarantee(monitor_chunks() != NULL, "must be non empty"); 2045 if (monitor_chunks() == chunk) { 2046 set_monitor_chunks(chunk->next()); 2047 } else { 2048 MonitorChunk* prev = monitor_chunks(); 2049 while (prev->next() != chunk) prev = prev->next(); 2050 prev->set_next(chunk->next()); 2051 } 2052 } 2053 2054 // JVM support. 2055 2056 // Note: this function shouldn't block if it's called in 2057 // _thread_in_native_trans state (such as from 2058 // check_special_condition_for_native_trans()). 2059 void JavaThread::check_and_handle_async_exceptions(bool check_unsafe_error) { 2060 2061 if (has_last_Java_frame() && has_async_condition()) { 2062 // If we are at a polling page safepoint (not a poll return) 2063 // then we must defer async exception because live registers 2064 // will be clobbered by the exception path. Poll return is 2065 // ok because the call we a returning from already collides 2066 // with exception handling registers and so there is no issue. 2067 // (The exception handling path kills call result registers but 2068 // this is ok since the exception kills the result anyway). 2069 2070 if (is_at_poll_safepoint()) { 2071 // if the code we are returning to has deoptimized we must defer 2072 // the exception otherwise live registers get clobbered on the 2073 // exception path before deoptimization is able to retrieve them. 2074 // 2075 RegisterMap map(this, false); 2076 frame caller_fr = last_frame().sender(&map); 2077 assert(caller_fr.is_compiled_frame(), "what?"); 2078 if (caller_fr.is_deoptimized_frame()) { 2079 log_info(exceptions)("deferred async exception at compiled safepoint"); 2080 return; 2081 } 2082 } 2083 } 2084 2085 JavaThread::AsyncRequests condition = clear_special_runtime_exit_condition(); 2086 if (condition == _no_async_condition) { 2087 // Conditions have changed since has_special_runtime_exit_condition() 2088 // was called: 2089 // - if we were here only because of an external suspend request, 2090 // then that was taken care of above (or cancelled) so we are done 2091 // - if we were here because of another async request, then it has 2092 // been cleared between the has_special_runtime_exit_condition() 2093 // and now so again we are done 2094 return; 2095 } 2096 2097 // Check for pending async. exception 2098 if (_pending_async_exception != NULL) { 2099 // Only overwrite an already pending exception, if it is not a threadDeath. 2100 if (!has_pending_exception() || !pending_exception()->is_a(SystemDictionary::ThreadDeath_klass())) { 2101 2102 // We cannot call Exceptions::_throw(...) here because we cannot block 2103 set_pending_exception(_pending_async_exception, __FILE__, __LINE__); 2104 2105 if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) { 2106 ResourceMark rm; 2107 outputStream* logstream = Log(exceptions)::info_stream(); 2108 logstream->print("Async. exception installed at runtime exit (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p2i(this)); 2109 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2110 frame f = last_frame(); 2111 logstream->print(" (pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT " sp: " INTPTR_FORMAT " )", p2i(f.pc()), p2i(f.sp())); 2112 } 2113 logstream->print_cr(" of type: %s", _pending_async_exception->klass()->external_name()); 2114 } 2115 _pending_async_exception = NULL; 2116 clear_has_async_exception(); 2117 } 2118 } 2119 2120 if (check_unsafe_error && 2121 condition == _async_unsafe_access_error && !has_pending_exception()) { 2122 condition = _no_async_condition; // done 2123 switch (thread_state()) { 2124 case _thread_in_vm: { 2125 JavaThread* THREAD = this; 2126 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in an unsafe memory access operation"); 2127 } 2128 case _thread_in_native: { 2129 ThreadInVMfromNative tiv(this); 2130 JavaThread* THREAD = this; 2131 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in an unsafe memory access operation"); 2132 } 2133 case _thread_in_Java: { 2134 ThreadInVMfromJava tiv(this); 2135 JavaThread* THREAD = this; 2136 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in a recent unsafe memory access operation in compiled Java code"); 2137 } 2138 default: 2139 ShouldNotReachHere(); 2140 } 2141 } 2142 2143 assert(condition == _no_async_condition || has_pending_exception() || 2144 (!check_unsafe_error && condition == _async_unsafe_access_error), 2145 "must have handled the async condition, if no exception"); 2146 } 2147 2148 void JavaThread::handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(bool check_asyncs) { 2149 // 2150 // Check for pending external suspend. Internal suspend requests do 2151 // not use handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(). 2152 // If JNIEnv proxies are allowed, don't self-suspend if the target 2153 // thread is not the current thread. In older versions of jdbx, jdbx 2154 // threads could call into the VM with another thread's JNIEnv so we 2155 // can be here operating on behalf of a suspended thread (4432884). 2156 bool do_self_suspend = is_external_suspend_with_lock(); 2157 if (do_self_suspend && (!AllowJNIEnvProxy || this == JavaThread::current())) { 2158 // 2159 // Because thread is external suspended the safepoint code will count 2160 // thread as at a safepoint. This can be odd because we can be here 2161 // as _thread_in_Java which would normally transition to _thread_blocked 2162 // at a safepoint. We would like to mark the thread as _thread_blocked 2163 // before calling java_suspend_self like all other callers of it but 2164 // we must then observe proper safepoint protocol. (We can't leave 2165 // _thread_blocked with a safepoint in progress). However we can be 2166 // here as _thread_in_native_trans so we can't use a normal transition 2167 // constructor/destructor pair because they assert on that type of 2168 // transition. We could do something like: 2169 // 2170 // JavaThreadState state = thread_state(); 2171 // set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm); 2172 // { 2173 // ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this); 2174 // java_suspend_self() 2175 // } 2176 // set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm_trans); 2177 // if (safepoint) block; 2178 // set_thread_state(state); 2179 // 2180 // but that is pretty messy. Instead we just go with the way the 2181 // code has worked before and note that this is the only path to 2182 // java_suspend_self that doesn't put the thread in _thread_blocked 2183 // mode. 2184 2185 frame_anchor()->make_walkable(this); 2186 java_suspend_self(); 2187 2188 // We might be here for reasons in addition to the self-suspend request 2189 // so check for other async requests. 2190 } 2191 2192 if (check_asyncs) { 2193 check_and_handle_async_exceptions(); 2194 } 2195 } 2196 2197 void JavaThread::send_thread_stop(oop java_throwable) { 2198 assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), "should be in the vm thread"); 2199 assert(Threads_lock->is_locked(), "Threads_lock should be locked by safepoint code"); 2200 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "all threads are stopped"); 2201 2202 // Do not throw asynchronous exceptions against the compiler thread 2203 // (the compiler thread should not be a Java thread -- fix in 1.4.2) 2204 if (!can_call_java()) return; 2205 2206 { 2207 // Actually throw the Throwable against the target Thread - however 2208 // only if there is no thread death exception installed already. 2209 if (_pending_async_exception == NULL || !_pending_async_exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::ThreadDeath_klass())) { 2210 // If the topmost frame is a runtime stub, then we are calling into 2211 // OptoRuntime from compiled code. Some runtime stubs (new, monitor_exit..) 2212 // must deoptimize the caller before continuing, as the compiled exception handler table 2213 // may not be valid 2214 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2215 frame f = last_frame(); 2216 if (f.is_runtime_frame() || f.is_safepoint_blob_frame()) { 2217 // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass 2218 RegisterMap reg_map(this, UseBiasedLocking); 2219 frame compiled_frame = f.sender(®_map); 2220 if (!StressCompiledExceptionHandlers && compiled_frame.can_be_deoptimized()) { 2221 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, compiled_frame, ®_map); 2222 } 2223 } 2224 } 2225 2226 // Set async. pending exception in thread. 2227 set_pending_async_exception(java_throwable); 2228 2229 if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) { 2230 ResourceMark rm; 2231 log_info(exceptions)("Pending Async. exception installed of type: %s", 2232 InstanceKlass::cast(_pending_async_exception->klass())->external_name()); 2233 } 2234 // for AbortVMOnException flag 2235 Exceptions::debug_check_abort(_pending_async_exception->klass()->external_name()); 2236 } 2237 } 2238 2239 2240 // Interrupt thread so it will wake up from a potential wait() 2241 Thread::interrupt(this); 2242 } 2243 2244 // External suspension mechanism. 2245 // 2246 // Tell the VM to suspend a thread when ever it knows that it does not hold on 2247 // to any VM_locks and it is at a transition 2248 // Self-suspension will happen on the transition out of the vm. 2249 // Catch "this" coming in from JNIEnv pointers when the thread has been freed 2250 // 2251 // Guarantees on return: 2252 // + Target thread will not execute any new bytecode (that's why we need to 2253 // force a safepoint) 2254 // + Target thread will not enter any new monitors 2255 // 2256 void JavaThread::java_suspend() { 2257 { MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock); 2258 if (!Threads::includes(this) || is_exiting() || this->threadObj() == NULL) { 2259 return; 2260 } 2261 } 2262 2263 { MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2264 if (!is_external_suspend()) { 2265 // a racing resume has cancelled us; bail out now 2266 return; 2267 } 2268 2269 // suspend is done 2270 uint32_t debug_bits = 0; 2271 // Warning: is_ext_suspend_completed() may temporarily drop the 2272 // SR_lock to allow the thread to reach a stable thread state if 2273 // it is currently in a transient thread state. 2274 if (is_ext_suspend_completed(false /* !called_by_wait */, 2275 SuspendRetryDelay, &debug_bits)) { 2276 return; 2277 } 2278 } 2279 2280 VM_ThreadSuspend vm_suspend; 2281 VMThread::execute(&vm_suspend); 2282 } 2283 2284 // Part II of external suspension. 2285 // A JavaThread self suspends when it detects a pending external suspend 2286 // request. This is usually on transitions. It is also done in places 2287 // where continuing to the next transition would surprise the caller, 2288 // e.g., monitor entry. 2289 // 2290 // Returns the number of times that the thread self-suspended. 2291 // 2292 // Note: DO NOT call java_suspend_self() when you just want to block current 2293 // thread. java_suspend_self() is the second stage of cooperative 2294 // suspension for external suspend requests and should only be used 2295 // to complete an external suspend request. 2296 // 2297 int JavaThread::java_suspend_self() { 2298 int ret = 0; 2299 2300 // we are in the process of exiting so don't suspend 2301 if (is_exiting()) { 2302 clear_external_suspend(); 2303 return ret; 2304 } 2305 2306 assert(_anchor.walkable() || 2307 (is_Java_thread() && !((JavaThread*)this)->has_last_Java_frame()), 2308 "must have walkable stack"); 2309 2310 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2311 2312 assert(!this->is_ext_suspended(), 2313 "a thread trying to self-suspend should not already be suspended"); 2314 2315 if (this->is_suspend_equivalent()) { 2316 // If we are self-suspending as a result of the lifting of a 2317 // suspend equivalent condition, then the suspend_equivalent 2318 // flag is not cleared until we set the ext_suspended flag so 2319 // that wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() returns consistent 2320 // results. 2321 this->clear_suspend_equivalent(); 2322 } 2323 2324 // A racing resume may have cancelled us before we grabbed SR_lock 2325 // above. Or another external suspend request could be waiting for us 2326 // by the time we return from SR_lock()->wait(). The thread 2327 // that requested the suspension may already be trying to walk our 2328 // stack and if we return now, we can change the stack out from under 2329 // it. This would be a "bad thing (TM)" and cause the stack walker 2330 // to crash. We stay self-suspended until there are no more pending 2331 // external suspend requests. 2332 while (is_external_suspend()) { 2333 ret++; 2334 this->set_ext_suspended(); 2335 2336 // _ext_suspended flag is cleared by java_resume() 2337 while (is_ext_suspended()) { 2338 this->SR_lock()->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2339 } 2340 } 2341 2342 return ret; 2343 } 2344 2345 #ifdef ASSERT 2346 // verify the JavaThread has not yet been published in the Threads::list, and 2347 // hence doesn't need protection from concurrent access at this stage 2348 void JavaThread::verify_not_published() { 2349 if (!Threads_lock->owned_by_self()) { 2350 MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2351 assert(!Threads::includes(this), 2352 "java thread shouldn't have been published yet!"); 2353 } else { 2354 assert(!Threads::includes(this), 2355 "java thread shouldn't have been published yet!"); 2356 } 2357 } 2358 #endif 2359 2360 // Slow path when the native==>VM/Java barriers detect a safepoint is in 2361 // progress or when _suspend_flags is non-zero. 2362 // Current thread needs to self-suspend if there is a suspend request and/or 2363 // block if a safepoint is in progress. 2364 // Async exception ISN'T checked. 2365 // Note only the ThreadInVMfromNative transition can call this function 2366 // directly and when thread state is _thread_in_native_trans 2367 void JavaThread::check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread) { 2368 assert(thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_native_trans, "wrong state"); 2369 2370 JavaThread *curJT = JavaThread::current(); 2371 bool do_self_suspend = thread->is_external_suspend(); 2372 2373 assert(!curJT->has_last_Java_frame() || curJT->frame_anchor()->walkable(), "Unwalkable stack in native->vm transition"); 2374 2375 // If JNIEnv proxies are allowed, don't self-suspend if the target 2376 // thread is not the current thread. In older versions of jdbx, jdbx 2377 // threads could call into the VM with another thread's JNIEnv so we 2378 // can be here operating on behalf of a suspended thread (4432884). 2379 if (do_self_suspend && (!AllowJNIEnvProxy || curJT == thread)) { 2380 JavaThreadState state = thread->thread_state(); 2381 2382 // We mark this thread_blocked state as a suspend-equivalent so 2383 // that a caller to is_ext_suspend_completed() won't be confused. 2384 // The suspend-equivalent state is cleared by java_suspend_self(). 2385 thread->set_suspend_equivalent(); 2386 2387 // If the safepoint code sees the _thread_in_native_trans state, it will 2388 // wait until the thread changes to other thread state. There is no 2389 // guarantee on how soon we can obtain the SR_lock and complete the 2390 // self-suspend request. It would be a bad idea to let safepoint wait for 2391 // too long. Temporarily change the state to _thread_blocked to 2392 // let the VM thread know that this thread is ready for GC. The problem 2393 // of changing thread state is that safepoint could happen just after 2394 // java_suspend_self() returns after being resumed, and VM thread will 2395 // see the _thread_blocked state. We must check for safepoint 2396 // after restoring the state and make sure we won't leave while a safepoint 2397 // is in progress. 2398 thread->set_thread_state(_thread_blocked); 2399 thread->java_suspend_self(); 2400 thread->set_thread_state(state); 2401 // Make sure new state is seen by VM thread 2402 if (os::is_MP()) { 2403 if (UseMembar) { 2404 // Force a fence between the write above and read below 2405 OrderAccess::fence(); 2406 } else { 2407 // Must use this rather than serialization page in particular on Windows 2408 InterfaceSupport::serialize_memory(thread); 2409 } 2410 } 2411 } 2412 2413 if (SafepointSynchronize::do_call_back()) { 2414 // If we are safepointing, then block the caller which may not be 2415 // the same as the target thread (see above). 2416 SafepointSynchronize::block(curJT); 2417 } 2418 2419 if (thread->is_deopt_suspend()) { 2420 thread->clear_deopt_suspend(); 2421 RegisterMap map(thread, false); 2422 frame f = thread->last_frame(); 2423 while (f.id() != thread->must_deopt_id() && ! f.is_first_frame()) { 2424 f = f.sender(&map); 2425 } 2426 if (f.id() == thread->must_deopt_id()) { 2427 thread->clear_must_deopt_id(); 2428 f.deoptimize(thread); 2429 } else { 2430 fatal("missed deoptimization!"); 2431 } 2432 } 2433 } 2434 2435 // Slow path when the native==>VM/Java barriers detect a safepoint is in 2436 // progress or when _suspend_flags is non-zero. 2437 // Current thread needs to self-suspend if there is a suspend request and/or 2438 // block if a safepoint is in progress. 2439 // Also check for pending async exception (not including unsafe access error). 2440 // Note only the native==>VM/Java barriers can call this function and when 2441 // thread state is _thread_in_native_trans. 2442 void JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread) { 2443 check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(thread); 2444 2445 if (thread->has_async_exception()) { 2446 // We are in _thread_in_native_trans state, don't handle unsafe 2447 // access error since that may block. 2448 thread->check_and_handle_async_exceptions(false); 2449 } 2450 } 2451 2452 // This is a variant of the normal 2453 // check_special_condition_for_native_trans with slightly different 2454 // semantics for use by critical native wrappers. It does all the 2455 // normal checks but also performs the transition back into 2456 // thread_in_Java state. This is required so that critical natives 2457 // can potentially block and perform a GC if they are the last thread 2458 // exiting the GCLocker. 2459 void JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans_and_transition(JavaThread *thread) { 2460 check_special_condition_for_native_trans(thread); 2461 2462 // Finish the transition 2463 thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_Java); 2464 2465 if (thread->do_critical_native_unlock()) { 2466 ThreadInVMfromJavaNoAsyncException tiv(thread); 2467 GCLocker::unlock_critical(thread); 2468 thread->clear_critical_native_unlock(); 2469 } 2470 } 2471 2472 // We need to guarantee the Threads_lock here, since resumes are not 2473 // allowed during safepoint synchronization 2474 // Can only resume from an external suspension 2475 void JavaThread::java_resume() { 2476 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock); 2477 2478 // Sanity check: thread is gone, has started exiting or the thread 2479 // was not externally suspended. 2480 if (!Threads::includes(this) || is_exiting() || !is_external_suspend()) { 2481 return; 2482 } 2483 2484 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2485 2486 clear_external_suspend(); 2487 2488 if (is_ext_suspended()) { 2489 clear_ext_suspended(); 2490 SR_lock()->notify_all(); 2491 } 2492 } 2493 2494 size_t JavaThread::_stack_red_zone_size = 0; 2495 size_t JavaThread::_stack_yellow_zone_size = 0; 2496 size_t JavaThread::_stack_reserved_zone_size = 0; 2497 size_t JavaThread::_stack_shadow_zone_size = 0; 2498 2499 void JavaThread::create_stack_guard_pages() { 2500 if (!os::uses_stack_guard_pages() || _stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused) { return; } 2501 address low_addr = stack_end(); 2502 size_t len = stack_guard_zone_size(); 2503 2504 int must_commit = os::must_commit_stack_guard_pages(); 2505 // warning("Guarding at " PTR_FORMAT " for len " SIZE_FORMAT "\n", low_addr, len); 2506 2507 if (must_commit && !os::create_stack_guard_pages((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2508 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to allocate stack guard pages failed."); 2509 return; 2510 } 2511 2512 if (os::guard_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2513 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_enabled; 2514 } else { 2515 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to protect stack guard pages failed (" 2516 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ").", p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len)); 2517 if (os::uncommit_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2518 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to deallocate stack guard pages failed."); 2519 } 2520 return; 2521 } 2522 2523 log_debug(os, thread)("Thread " UINTX_FORMAT " stack guard pages activated: " 2524 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ".", 2525 os::current_thread_id(), p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len)); 2526 } 2527 2528 void JavaThread::remove_stack_guard_pages() { 2529 assert(Thread::current() == this, "from different thread"); 2530 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return; 2531 address low_addr = stack_end(); 2532 size_t len = stack_guard_zone_size(); 2533 2534 if (os::must_commit_stack_guard_pages()) { 2535 if (os::remove_stack_guard_pages((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2536 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused; 2537 } else { 2538 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to deallocate stack guard pages failed (" 2539 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ").", p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len)); 2540 return; 2541 } 2542 } else { 2543 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return; 2544 if (os::unguard_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2545 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused; 2546 } else { 2547 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to unprotect stack guard pages failed (" 2548 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ").", p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len)); 2549 return; 2550 } 2551 } 2552 2553 log_debug(os, thread)("Thread " UINTX_FORMAT " stack guard pages removed: " 2554 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ".", 2555 os::current_thread_id(), p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len)); 2556 } 2557 2558 void JavaThread::enable_stack_reserved_zone() { 2559 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2560 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_enabled, "already enabled"); 2561 2562 // The base notation is from the stack's point of view, growing downward. 2563 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2564 address base = stack_reserved_zone_base() - stack_reserved_zone_size(); 2565 2566 guarantee(base < stack_base(),"Error calculating stack reserved zone"); 2567 guarantee(base < os::current_stack_pointer(),"Error calculating stack reserved zone"); 2568 2569 if (os::guard_memory((char *) base, stack_reserved_zone_size())) { 2570 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_enabled; 2571 } else { 2572 warning("Attempt to guard stack reserved zone failed."); 2573 } 2574 enable_register_stack_guard(); 2575 } 2576 2577 void JavaThread::disable_stack_reserved_zone() { 2578 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2579 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_reserved_disabled, "already disabled"); 2580 2581 // Simply return if called for a thread that does not use guard pages. 2582 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return; 2583 2584 // The base notation is from the stack's point of view, growing downward. 2585 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2586 address base = stack_reserved_zone_base() - stack_reserved_zone_size(); 2587 2588 if (os::unguard_memory((char *)base, stack_reserved_zone_size())) { 2589 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_reserved_disabled; 2590 } else { 2591 warning("Attempt to unguard stack reserved zone failed."); 2592 } 2593 disable_register_stack_guard(); 2594 } 2595 2596 void JavaThread::enable_stack_yellow_reserved_zone() { 2597 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2598 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_enabled, "already enabled"); 2599 2600 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward. 2601 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2602 address base = stack_red_zone_base(); 2603 2604 guarantee(base < stack_base(), "Error calculating stack yellow zone"); 2605 guarantee(base < os::current_stack_pointer(), "Error calculating stack yellow zone"); 2606 2607 if (os::guard_memory((char *) base, stack_yellow_reserved_zone_size())) { 2608 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_enabled; 2609 } else { 2610 warning("Attempt to guard stack yellow zone failed."); 2611 } 2612 enable_register_stack_guard(); 2613 } 2614 2615 void JavaThread::disable_stack_yellow_reserved_zone() { 2616 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2617 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled, "already disabled"); 2618 2619 // Simply return if called for a thread that does not use guard pages. 2620 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return; 2621 2622 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward. 2623 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2624 address base = stack_red_zone_base(); 2625 2626 if (os::unguard_memory((char *)base, stack_yellow_reserved_zone_size())) { 2627 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled; 2628 } else { 2629 warning("Attempt to unguard stack yellow zone failed."); 2630 } 2631 disable_register_stack_guard(); 2632 } 2633 2634 void JavaThread::enable_stack_red_zone() { 2635 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward. 2636 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2637 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2638 address base = stack_red_zone_base() - stack_red_zone_size(); 2639 2640 guarantee(base < stack_base(), "Error calculating stack red zone"); 2641 guarantee(base < os::current_stack_pointer(), "Error calculating stack red zone"); 2642 2643 if (!os::guard_memory((char *) base, stack_red_zone_size())) { 2644 warning("Attempt to guard stack red zone failed."); 2645 } 2646 } 2647 2648 void JavaThread::disable_stack_red_zone() { 2649 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward. 2650 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2651 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2652 address base = stack_red_zone_base() - stack_red_zone_size(); 2653 if (!os::unguard_memory((char *)base, stack_red_zone_size())) { 2654 warning("Attempt to unguard stack red zone failed."); 2655 } 2656 } 2657 2658 void JavaThread::frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap* map)) { 2659 // ignore is there is no stack 2660 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return; 2661 // traverse the stack frames. Starts from top frame. 2662 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2663 frame* fr = fst.current(); 2664 f(fr, fst.register_map()); 2665 } 2666 } 2667 2668 2669 #ifndef PRODUCT 2670 // Deoptimization 2671 // Function for testing deoptimization 2672 void JavaThread::deoptimize() { 2673 // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass 2674 StackFrameStream fst(this, UseBiasedLocking); 2675 bool deopt = false; // Dump stack only if a deopt actually happens. 2676 bool only_at = strlen(DeoptimizeOnlyAt) > 0; 2677 // Iterate over all frames in the thread and deoptimize 2678 for (; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2679 if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) { 2680 2681 if (only_at) { 2682 // Deoptimize only at particular bcis. DeoptimizeOnlyAt 2683 // consists of comma or carriage return separated numbers so 2684 // search for the current bci in that string. 2685 address pc = fst.current()->pc(); 2686 nmethod* nm = (nmethod*) fst.current()->cb(); 2687 ScopeDesc* sd = nm->scope_desc_at(pc); 2688 char buffer[8]; 2689 jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d", sd->bci()); 2690 size_t len = strlen(buffer); 2691 const char * found = strstr(DeoptimizeOnlyAt, buffer); 2692 while (found != NULL) { 2693 if ((found[len] == ',' || found[len] == '\n' || found[len] == '\0') && 2694 (found == DeoptimizeOnlyAt || found[-1] == ',' || found[-1] == '\n')) { 2695 // Check that the bci found is bracketed by terminators. 2696 break; 2697 } 2698 found = strstr(found + 1, buffer); 2699 } 2700 if (!found) { 2701 continue; 2702 } 2703 } 2704 2705 if (DebugDeoptimization && !deopt) { 2706 deopt = true; // One-time only print before deopt 2707 tty->print_cr("[BEFORE Deoptimization]"); 2708 trace_frames(); 2709 trace_stack(); 2710 } 2711 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current(), fst.register_map()); 2712 } 2713 } 2714 2715 if (DebugDeoptimization && deopt) { 2716 tty->print_cr("[AFTER Deoptimization]"); 2717 trace_frames(); 2718 } 2719 } 2720 2721 2722 // Make zombies 2723 void JavaThread::make_zombies() { 2724 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2725 if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) { 2726 // it is a Java nmethod 2727 nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(fst.current()->pc()); 2728 nm->make_not_entrant(); 2729 } 2730 } 2731 } 2732 #endif // PRODUCT 2733 2734 2735 void JavaThread::deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods() { 2736 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return; 2737 // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass 2738 StackFrameStream fst(this, UseBiasedLocking); 2739 for (; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2740 if (fst.current()->should_be_deoptimized()) { 2741 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current(), fst.register_map()); 2742 } 2743 } 2744 } 2745 2746 2747 // If the caller is a NamedThread, then remember, in the current scope, 2748 // the given JavaThread in its _processed_thread field. 2749 class RememberProcessedThread: public StackObj { 2750 NamedThread* _cur_thr; 2751 public: 2752 RememberProcessedThread(JavaThread* jthr) { 2753 Thread* thread = Thread::current(); 2754 if (thread->is_Named_thread()) { 2755 _cur_thr = (NamedThread *)thread; 2756 _cur_thr->set_processed_thread(jthr); 2757 } else { 2758 _cur_thr = NULL; 2759 } 2760 } 2761 2762 ~RememberProcessedThread() { 2763 if (_cur_thr) { 2764 _cur_thr->set_processed_thread(NULL); 2765 } 2766 } 2767 }; 2768 2769 void JavaThread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 2770 // Verify that the deferred card marks have been flushed. 2771 assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Should be empty during GC"); 2772 2773 // The ThreadProfiler oops_do is done from FlatProfiler::oops_do 2774 // since there may be more than one thread using each ThreadProfiler. 2775 2776 // Traverse the GCHandles 2777 Thread::oops_do(f, cf); 2778 2779 JVMCI_ONLY(f->do_oop((oop*)&_pending_failed_speculation);) 2780 2781 assert((!has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() == 0) || 2782 (has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() > 0), "wrong java_sp info!"); 2783 2784 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2785 // Record JavaThread to GC thread 2786 RememberProcessedThread rpt(this); 2787 2788 // Traverse the privileged stack 2789 if (_privileged_stack_top != NULL) { 2790 _privileged_stack_top->oops_do(f); 2791 } 2792 2793 // traverse the registered growable array 2794 if (_array_for_gc != NULL) { 2795 for (int index = 0; index < _array_for_gc->length(); index++) { 2796 f->do_oop(_array_for_gc->adr_at(index)); 2797 } 2798 } 2799 2800 // Traverse the monitor chunks 2801 for (MonitorChunk* chunk = monitor_chunks(); chunk != NULL; chunk = chunk->next()) { 2802 chunk->oops_do(f); 2803 } 2804 2805 // Traverse the execution stack 2806 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2807 fst.current()->oops_do(f, cf, fst.register_map()); 2808 } 2809 } 2810 2811 // callee_target is never live across a gc point so NULL it here should 2812 // it still contain a methdOop. 2813 2814 set_callee_target(NULL); 2815 2816 assert(vframe_array_head() == NULL, "deopt in progress at a safepoint!"); 2817 // If we have deferred set_locals there might be oops waiting to be 2818 // written 2819 GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* list = deferred_locals(); 2820 if (list != NULL) { 2821 for (int i = 0; i < list->length(); i++) { 2822 list->at(i)->oops_do(f); 2823 } 2824 } 2825 2826 // Traverse instance variables at the end since the GC may be moving things 2827 // around using this function 2828 f->do_oop((oop*) &_threadObj); 2829 f->do_oop((oop*) &_vm_result); 2830 f->do_oop((oop*) &_exception_oop); 2831 f->do_oop((oop*) &_pending_async_exception); 2832 2833 if (jvmti_thread_state() != NULL) { 2834 jvmti_thread_state()->oops_do(f); 2835 } 2836 } 2837 2838 void JavaThread::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 2839 assert((!has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() == 0) || 2840 (has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() > 0), "wrong java_sp info!"); 2841 2842 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2843 // Traverse the execution stack 2844 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2845 fst.current()->nmethods_do(cf); 2846 } 2847 } 2848 } 2849 2850 void JavaThread::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) { 2851 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2852 // Traverse the execution stack to call f() on the methods in the stack 2853 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2854 fst.current()->metadata_do(f); 2855 } 2856 } else if (is_Compiler_thread()) { 2857 // need to walk ciMetadata in current compile tasks to keep alive. 2858 CompilerThread* ct = (CompilerThread*)this; 2859 if (ct->env() != NULL) { 2860 ct->env()->metadata_do(f); 2861 } 2862 if (ct->task() != NULL) { 2863 ct->task()->metadata_do(f); 2864 } 2865 } 2866 } 2867 2868 // Printing 2869 const char* _get_thread_state_name(JavaThreadState _thread_state) { 2870 switch (_thread_state) { 2871 case _thread_uninitialized: return "_thread_uninitialized"; 2872 case _thread_new: return "_thread_new"; 2873 case _thread_new_trans: return "_thread_new_trans"; 2874 case _thread_in_native: return "_thread_in_native"; 2875 case _thread_in_native_trans: return "_thread_in_native_trans"; 2876 case _thread_in_vm: return "_thread_in_vm"; 2877 case _thread_in_vm_trans: return "_thread_in_vm_trans"; 2878 case _thread_in_Java: return "_thread_in_Java"; 2879 case _thread_in_Java_trans: return "_thread_in_Java_trans"; 2880 case _thread_blocked: return "_thread_blocked"; 2881 case _thread_blocked_trans: return "_thread_blocked_trans"; 2882 default: return "unknown thread state"; 2883 } 2884 } 2885 2886 #ifndef PRODUCT 2887 void JavaThread::print_thread_state_on(outputStream *st) const { 2888 st->print_cr(" JavaThread state: %s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state)); 2889 }; 2890 void JavaThread::print_thread_state() const { 2891 print_thread_state_on(tty); 2892 } 2893 #endif // PRODUCT 2894 2895 // Called by Threads::print() for VM_PrintThreads operation 2896 void JavaThread::print_on(outputStream *st) const { 2897 st->print_raw("\""); 2898 st->print_raw(get_thread_name()); 2899 st->print_raw("\" "); 2900 oop thread_oop = threadObj(); 2901 if (thread_oop != NULL) { 2902 st->print("#" INT64_FORMAT " ", java_lang_Thread::thread_id(thread_oop)); 2903 if (java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_oop)) st->print("daemon "); 2904 st->print("prio=%d ", java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop)); 2905 } 2906 Thread::print_on(st); 2907 // print guess for valid stack memory region (assume 4K pages); helps lock debugging 2908 st->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)last_Java_sp() & ~right_n_bits(12)); 2909 if (thread_oop != NULL) { 2910 st->print_cr(" java.lang.Thread.State: %s", java_lang_Thread::thread_status_name(thread_oop)); 2911 } 2912 #ifndef PRODUCT 2913 print_thread_state_on(st); 2914 _safepoint_state->print_on(st); 2915 #endif // PRODUCT 2916 if (is_Compiler_thread()) { 2917 CompilerThread* ct = (CompilerThread*)this; 2918 if (ct->task() != NULL) { 2919 st->print(" Compiling: "); 2920 ct->task()->print(st, NULL, true, false); 2921 } else { 2922 st->print(" No compile task"); 2923 } 2924 st->cr(); 2925 } 2926 } 2927 2928 void JavaThread::print_name_on_error(outputStream* st, char *buf, int buflen) const { 2929 st->print("%s", get_thread_name_string(buf, buflen)); 2930 } 2931 2932 // Called by fatal error handler. The difference between this and 2933 // JavaThread::print() is that we can't grab lock or allocate memory. 2934 void JavaThread::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char *buf, int buflen) const { 2935 st->print("JavaThread \"%s\"", get_thread_name_string(buf, buflen)); 2936 oop thread_obj = threadObj(); 2937 if (thread_obj != NULL) { 2938 if (java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_obj)) st->print(" daemon"); 2939 } 2940 st->print(" ["); 2941 st->print("%s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state)); 2942 if (osthread()) { 2943 st->print(", id=%d", osthread()->thread_id()); 2944 } 2945 st->print(", stack(" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT ")", 2946 p2i(stack_end()), p2i(stack_base())); 2947 st->print("]"); 2948 return; 2949 } 2950 2951 // Verification 2952 2953 static void frame_verify(frame* f, const RegisterMap *map) { f->verify(map); } 2954 2955 void JavaThread::verify() { 2956 // Verify oops in the thread. 2957 oops_do(&VerifyOopClosure::verify_oop, NULL); 2958 2959 // Verify the stack frames. 2960 frames_do(frame_verify); 2961 } 2962 2963 // CR 6300358 (sub-CR 2137150) 2964 // Most callers of this method assume that it can't return NULL but a 2965 // thread may not have a name whilst it is in the process of attaching to 2966 // the VM - see CR 6412693, and there are places where a JavaThread can be 2967 // seen prior to having it's threadObj set (eg JNI attaching threads and 2968 // if vm exit occurs during initialization). These cases can all be accounted 2969 // for such that this method never returns NULL. 2970 const char* JavaThread::get_thread_name() const { 2971 #ifdef ASSERT 2972 // early safepoints can hit while current thread does not yet have TLS 2973 if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) { 2974 Thread *cur = Thread::current(); 2975 if (!(cur->is_Java_thread() && cur == this)) { 2976 // Current JavaThreads are allowed to get their own name without 2977 // the Threads_lock. 2978 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock); 2979 } 2980 } 2981 #endif // ASSERT 2982 return get_thread_name_string(); 2983 } 2984 2985 // Returns a non-NULL representation of this thread's name, or a suitable 2986 // descriptive string if there is no set name 2987 const char* JavaThread::get_thread_name_string(char* buf, int buflen) const { 2988 const char* name_str; 2989 oop thread_obj = threadObj(); 2990 if (thread_obj != NULL) { 2991 oop name = java_lang_Thread::name(thread_obj); 2992 if (name != NULL) { 2993 if (buf == NULL) { 2994 name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name); 2995 } else { 2996 name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name, buf, buflen); 2997 } 2998 } else if (is_attaching_via_jni()) { // workaround for 6412693 - see 6404306 2999 name_str = "<no-name - thread is attaching>"; 3000 } else { 3001 name_str = Thread::name(); 3002 } 3003 } else { 3004 name_str = Thread::name(); 3005 } 3006 assert(name_str != NULL, "unexpected NULL thread name"); 3007 return name_str; 3008 } 3009 3010 3011 const char* JavaThread::get_threadgroup_name() const { 3012 debug_only(if (JavaThread::current() != this) assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);) 3013 oop thread_obj = threadObj(); 3014 if (thread_obj != NULL) { 3015 oop thread_group = java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(thread_obj); 3016 if (thread_group != NULL) { 3017 // ThreadGroup.name can be null 3018 return java_lang_ThreadGroup::name(thread_group); 3019 } 3020 } 3021 return NULL; 3022 } 3023 3024 const char* JavaThread::get_parent_name() const { 3025 debug_only(if (JavaThread::current() != this) assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);) 3026 oop thread_obj = threadObj(); 3027 if (thread_obj != NULL) { 3028 oop thread_group = java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(thread_obj); 3029 if (thread_group != NULL) { 3030 oop parent = java_lang_ThreadGroup::parent(thread_group); 3031 if (parent != NULL) { 3032 // ThreadGroup.name can be null 3033 return java_lang_ThreadGroup::name(parent); 3034 } 3035 } 3036 } 3037 return NULL; 3038 } 3039 3040 ThreadPriority JavaThread::java_priority() const { 3041 oop thr_oop = threadObj(); 3042 if (thr_oop == NULL) return NormPriority; // Bootstrapping 3043 ThreadPriority priority = java_lang_Thread::priority(thr_oop); 3044 assert(MinPriority <= priority && priority <= MaxPriority, "sanity check"); 3045 return priority; 3046 } 3047 3048 void JavaThread::prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio) { 3049 3050 assert(Threads_lock->owner() == Thread::current(), "must have threads lock"); 3051 // Link Java Thread object <-> C++ Thread 3052 3053 // Get the C++ thread object (an oop) from the JNI handle (a jthread) 3054 // and put it into a new Handle. The Handle "thread_oop" can then 3055 // be used to pass the C++ thread object to other methods. 3056 3057 // Set the Java level thread object (jthread) field of the 3058 // new thread (a JavaThread *) to C++ thread object using the 3059 // "thread_oop" handle. 3060 3061 // Set the thread field (a JavaThread *) of the 3062 // oop representing the java_lang_Thread to the new thread (a JavaThread *). 3063 3064 Handle thread_oop(Thread::current(), 3065 JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jni_thread)); 3066 assert(InstanceKlass::cast(thread_oop->klass())->is_linked(), 3067 "must be initialized"); 3068 set_threadObj(thread_oop()); 3069 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), this); 3070 3071 if (prio == NoPriority) { 3072 prio = java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop()); 3073 assert(prio != NoPriority, "A valid priority should be present"); 3074 } 3075 3076 // Push the Java priority down to the native thread; needs Threads_lock 3077 Thread::set_priority(this, prio); 3078 3079 prepare_ext(); 3080 3081 // Add the new thread to the Threads list and set it in motion. 3082 // We must have threads lock in order to call Threads::add. 3083 // It is crucial that we do not block before the thread is 3084 // added to the Threads list for if a GC happens, then the java_thread oop 3085 // will not be visited by GC. 3086 Threads::add(this); 3087 } 3088 3089 oop JavaThread::current_park_blocker() { 3090 // Support for JSR-166 locks 3091 oop thread_oop = threadObj(); 3092 if (thread_oop != NULL && 3093 JDK_Version::current().supports_thread_park_blocker()) { 3094 return java_lang_Thread::park_blocker(thread_oop); 3095 } 3096 return NULL; 3097 } 3098 3099 3100 void JavaThread::print_stack_on(outputStream* st) { 3101 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return; 3102 ResourceMark rm; 3103 HandleMark hm; 3104 3105 RegisterMap reg_map(this); 3106 vframe* start_vf = last_java_vframe(®_map); 3107 int count = 0; 3108 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f; f = f->sender()) { 3109 if (f->is_java_frame()) { 3110 javaVFrame* jvf = javaVFrame::cast(f); 3111 java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_element(st, jvf->method(), jvf->bci()); 3112 3113 // Print out lock information 3114 if (JavaMonitorsInStackTrace) { 3115 jvf->print_lock_info_on(st, count); 3116 } 3117 } else { 3118 // Ignore non-Java frames 3119 } 3120 3121 // Bail-out case for too deep stacks 3122 count++; 3123 if (MaxJavaStackTraceDepth == count) return; 3124 } 3125 } 3126 3127 3128 // JVMTI PopFrame support 3129 void JavaThread::popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start) { 3130 assert(_popframe_preserved_args == NULL, "should not wipe out old PopFrame preserved arguments"); 3131 if (in_bytes(size_in_bytes) != 0) { 3132 _popframe_preserved_args = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, in_bytes(size_in_bytes), mtThread); 3133 _popframe_preserved_args_size = in_bytes(size_in_bytes); 3134 Copy::conjoint_jbytes(start, _popframe_preserved_args, _popframe_preserved_args_size); 3135 } 3136 } 3137 3138 void* JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args() { 3139 return _popframe_preserved_args; 3140 } 3141 3142 ByteSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size() { 3143 return in_ByteSize(_popframe_preserved_args_size); 3144 } 3145 3146 WordSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words() { 3147 int sz = in_bytes(popframe_preserved_args_size()); 3148 assert(sz % wordSize == 0, "argument size must be multiple of wordSize"); 3149 return in_WordSize(sz / wordSize); 3150 } 3151 3152 void JavaThread::popframe_free_preserved_args() { 3153 assert(_popframe_preserved_args != NULL, "should not free PopFrame preserved arguments twice"); 3154 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (char*) _popframe_preserved_args); 3155 _popframe_preserved_args = NULL; 3156 _popframe_preserved_args_size = 0; 3157 } 3158 3159 #ifndef PRODUCT 3160 3161 void JavaThread::trace_frames() { 3162 tty->print_cr("[Describe stack]"); 3163 int frame_no = 1; 3164 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 3165 tty->print(" %d. ", frame_no++); 3166 fst.current()->print_value_on(tty, this); 3167 tty->cr(); 3168 } 3169 } 3170 3171 class PrintAndVerifyOopClosure: public OopClosure { 3172 protected: 3173 template <class T> inline void do_oop_work(T* p) { 3174 oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p); 3175 if (obj == NULL) return; 3176 tty->print(INTPTR_FORMAT ": ", p2i(p)); 3177 if (obj->is_oop_or_null()) { 3178 if (obj->is_objArray()) { 3179 tty->print_cr("valid objArray: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj)); 3180 } else { 3181 obj->print(); 3182 } 3183 } else { 3184 tty->print_cr("invalid oop: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj)); 3185 } 3186 tty->cr(); 3187 } 3188 public: 3189 virtual void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 3190 virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 3191 }; 3192 3193 3194 static void oops_print(frame* f, const RegisterMap *map) { 3195 PrintAndVerifyOopClosure print; 3196 f->print_value(); 3197 f->oops_do(&print, NULL, (RegisterMap*)map); 3198 } 3199 3200 // Print our all the locations that contain oops and whether they are 3201 // valid or not. This useful when trying to find the oldest frame 3202 // where an oop has gone bad since the frame walk is from youngest to 3203 // oldest. 3204 void JavaThread::trace_oops() { 3205 tty->print_cr("[Trace oops]"); 3206 frames_do(oops_print); 3207 } 3208 3209 3210 #ifdef ASSERT 3211 // Print or validate the layout of stack frames 3212 void JavaThread::print_frame_layout(int depth, bool validate_only) { 3213 ResourceMark rm; 3214 PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK; 3215 FrameValues values; 3216 int frame_no = 0; 3217 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, false); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 3218 fst.current()->describe(values, ++frame_no); 3219 if (depth == frame_no) break; 3220 } 3221 if (validate_only) { 3222 values.validate(); 3223 } else { 3224 tty->print_cr("[Describe stack layout]"); 3225 values.print(this); 3226 } 3227 } 3228 #endif 3229 3230 void JavaThread::trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf) { 3231 ResourceMark rm; 3232 int vframe_no = 1; 3233 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f; f = f->sender()) { 3234 if (f->is_java_frame()) { 3235 javaVFrame::cast(f)->print_activation(vframe_no++); 3236 } else { 3237 f->print(); 3238 } 3239 if (vframe_no > StackPrintLimit) { 3240 tty->print_cr("...<more frames>..."); 3241 return; 3242 } 3243 } 3244 } 3245 3246 3247 void JavaThread::trace_stack() { 3248 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return; 3249 ResourceMark rm; 3250 HandleMark hm; 3251 RegisterMap reg_map(this); 3252 trace_stack_from(last_java_vframe(®_map)); 3253 } 3254 3255 3256 #endif // PRODUCT 3257 3258 3259 javaVFrame* JavaThread::last_java_vframe(RegisterMap *reg_map) { 3260 assert(reg_map != NULL, "a map must be given"); 3261 frame f = last_frame(); 3262 for (vframe* vf = vframe::new_vframe(&f, reg_map, this); vf; vf = vf->sender()) { 3263 if (vf->is_java_frame()) return javaVFrame::cast(vf); 3264 } 3265 return NULL; 3266 } 3267 3268 3269 Klass* JavaThread::security_get_caller_class(int depth) { 3270 vframeStream vfst(this); 3271 vfst.security_get_caller_frame(depth); 3272 if (!vfst.at_end()) { 3273 return vfst.method()->method_holder(); 3274 } 3275 return NULL; 3276 } 3277 3278 static void compiler_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) { 3279 assert(thread->is_Compiler_thread(), "must be compiler thread"); 3280 CompileBroker::compiler_thread_loop(); 3281 } 3282 3283 static void sweeper_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) { 3284 NMethodSweeper::sweeper_loop(); 3285 } 3286 3287 // Create a CompilerThread 3288 CompilerThread::CompilerThread(CompileQueue* queue, 3289 CompilerCounters* counters) 3290 : JavaThread(&compiler_thread_entry) { 3291 _env = NULL; 3292 _log = NULL; 3293 _task = NULL; 3294 _queue = queue; 3295 _counters = counters; 3296 _buffer_blob = NULL; 3297 _compiler = NULL; 3298 3299 #ifndef PRODUCT 3300 _ideal_graph_printer = NULL; 3301 #endif 3302 } 3303 3304 bool CompilerThread::can_call_java() const { 3305 return _compiler != NULL && _compiler->is_jvmci(); 3306 } 3307 3308 // Create sweeper thread 3309 CodeCacheSweeperThread::CodeCacheSweeperThread() 3310 : JavaThread(&sweeper_thread_entry) { 3311 _scanned_compiled_method = NULL; 3312 } 3313 3314 void CodeCacheSweeperThread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 3315 JavaThread::oops_do(f, cf); 3316 if (_scanned_compiled_method != NULL && cf != NULL) { 3317 // Safepoints can occur when the sweeper is scanning an nmethod so 3318 // process it here to make sure it isn't unloaded in the middle of 3319 // a scan. 3320 cf->do_code_blob(_scanned_compiled_method); 3321 } 3322 } 3323 3324 void CodeCacheSweeperThread::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 3325 JavaThread::nmethods_do(cf); 3326 if (_scanned_compiled_method != NULL && cf != NULL) { 3327 // Safepoints can occur when the sweeper is scanning an nmethod so 3328 // process it here to make sure it isn't unloaded in the middle of 3329 // a scan. 3330 cf->do_code_blob(_scanned_compiled_method); 3331 } 3332 } 3333 3334 3335 // ======= Threads ======== 3336 3337 // The Threads class links together all active threads, and provides 3338 // operations over all threads. It is protected by its own Mutex 3339 // lock, which is also used in other contexts to protect thread 3340 // operations from having the thread being operated on from exiting 3341 // and going away unexpectedly (e.g., safepoint synchronization) 3342 3343 JavaThread* Threads::_thread_list = NULL; 3344 int Threads::_number_of_threads = 0; 3345 int Threads::_number_of_non_daemon_threads = 0; 3346 int Threads::_return_code = 0; 3347 int Threads::_thread_claim_parity = 0; 3348 size_t JavaThread::_stack_size_at_create = 0; 3349 #ifdef ASSERT 3350 bool Threads::_vm_complete = false; 3351 #endif 3352 3353 // All JavaThreads 3354 #define ALL_JAVA_THREADS(X) for (JavaThread* X = _thread_list; X; X = X->next()) 3355 3356 // All JavaThreads + all non-JavaThreads (i.e., every thread in the system) 3357 void Threads::threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) { 3358 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock); 3359 // ALL_JAVA_THREADS iterates through all JavaThreads 3360 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 3361 tc->do_thread(p); 3362 } 3363 // Someday we could have a table or list of all non-JavaThreads. 3364 // For now, just manually iterate through them. 3365 tc->do_thread(VMThread::vm_thread()); 3366 Universe::heap()->gc_threads_do(tc); 3367 WatcherThread *wt = WatcherThread::watcher_thread(); 3368 // Strictly speaking, the following NULL check isn't sufficient to make sure 3369 // the data for WatcherThread is still valid upon being examined. However, 3370 // considering that WatchThread terminates when the VM is on the way to 3371 // exit at safepoint, the chance of the above is extremely small. The right 3372 // way to prevent termination of WatcherThread would be to acquire 3373 // Terminator_lock, but we can't do that without violating the lock rank 3374 // checking in some cases. 3375 if (wt != NULL) { 3376 tc->do_thread(wt); 3377 } 3378 3379 // If CompilerThreads ever become non-JavaThreads, add them here 3380 } 3381 3382 // The system initialization in the library has three phases. 3383 // 3384 // Phase 1: java.lang.System class initialization 3385 // java.lang.System is a primordial class loaded and initialized 3386 // by the VM early during startup. java.lang.System.<clinit> 3387 // only does registerNatives and keeps the rest of the class 3388 // initialization work later until thread initialization completes. 3389 // 3390 // System.initPhase1 initializes the system properties, the static 3391 // fields in, out, and err. Set up java signal handlers, OS-specific 3392 // system settings, and thread group of the main thread. 3393 static void call_initPhase1(TRAPS) { 3394 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK); 3395 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 3396 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initPhase1_name(), 3397 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), CHECK); 3398 } 3399 3400 // Phase 2. Module system initialization 3401 // This will initialize the module system. Only java.base classes 3402 // can be loaded until phase 2 completes. 3403 // 3404 // Call System.initPhase2 after the compiler initialization and jsr292 3405 // classes get initialized because module initialization runs a lot of java 3406 // code, that for performance reasons, should be compiled. Also, this will 3407 // enable the startup code to use lambda and other language features in this 3408 // phase and onward. 3409 // 3410 // After phase 2, The VM will begin search classes from -Xbootclasspath/a. 3411 static void call_initPhase2(TRAPS) { 3412 TraceTime timer("Phase2 initialization", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, module, startuptime)); 3413 3414 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK); 3415 3416 JavaValue result(T_INT); 3417 JavaCallArguments args; 3418 args.push_int(DisplayVMOutputToStderr); 3419 args.push_int(log_is_enabled(Debug, init)); // print stack trace if exception thrown 3420 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initPhase2_name(), 3421 vmSymbols::boolean_boolean_int_signature(), &args, CHECK); 3422 if (result.get_jint() != JNI_OK) { 3423 vm_exit_during_initialization(); // no message or exception 3424 } 3425 3426 universe_post_module_init(); 3427 } 3428 3429 // Phase 3. final setup - set security manager, system class loader and TCCL 3430 // 3431 // This will instantiate and set the security manager, set the system class 3432 // loader as well as the thread context class loader. The security manager 3433 // and system class loader may be a custom class loaded from -Xbootclasspath/a, 3434 // other modules or the application's classpath. 3435 static void call_initPhase3(TRAPS) { 3436 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK); 3437 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 3438 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initPhase3_name(), 3439 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), CHECK); 3440 } 3441 3442 void Threads::initialize_java_lang_classes(JavaThread* main_thread, TRAPS) { 3443 TraceTime timer("Initialize java.lang classes", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime)); 3444 3445 if (EagerXrunInit && Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) { 3446 create_vm_init_libraries(); 3447 } 3448 3449 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_String(), CHECK); 3450 3451 // Inject CompactStrings value after the static initializers for String ran. 3452 java_lang_String::set_compact_strings(CompactStrings); 3453 3454 // Initialize java_lang.System (needed before creating the thread) 3455 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), CHECK); 3456 // The VM creates & returns objects of this class. Make sure it's initialized. 3457 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Class(), CHECK); 3458 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ThreadGroup(), CHECK); 3459 Handle thread_group = create_initial_thread_group(CHECK); 3460 Universe::set_main_thread_group(thread_group()); 3461 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), CHECK); 3462 oop thread_object = create_initial_thread(thread_group, main_thread, CHECK); 3463 main_thread->set_threadObj(thread_object); 3464 // Set thread status to running since main thread has 3465 // been started and running. 3466 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(thread_object, 3467 java_lang_Thread::RUNNABLE); 3468 3469 // The VM creates objects of this class. 3470 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Module(), CHECK); 3471 3472 // The VM preresolves methods to these classes. Make sure that they get initialized 3473 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_Method(), CHECK); 3474 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Finalizer(), CHECK); 3475 3476 // Phase 1 of the system initialization in the library, java.lang.System class initialization 3477 call_initPhase1(CHECK); 3478 3479 // get the Java runtime name after java.lang.System is initialized 3480 JDK_Version::set_runtime_name(get_java_runtime_name(THREAD)); 3481 JDK_Version::set_runtime_version(get_java_runtime_version(THREAD)); 3482 3483 // an instance of OutOfMemory exception has been allocated earlier 3484 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), CHECK); 3485 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), CHECK); 3486 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCastException(), CHECK); 3487 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException(), CHECK); 3488 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), CHECK); 3489 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_StackOverflowError(), CHECK); 3490 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException(), CHECK); 3491 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), CHECK); 3492 } 3493 3494 void Threads::initialize_jsr292_core_classes(TRAPS) { 3495 TraceTime timer("Initialize java.lang.invoke classes", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime)); 3496 3497 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle(), CHECK); 3498 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName(), CHECK); 3499 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MemberName(), CHECK); 3500 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives(), CHECK); 3501 } 3502 3503 jint Threads::create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain) { 3504 extern void JDK_Version_init(); 3505 3506 // Preinitialize version info. 3507 VM_Version::early_initialize(); 3508 3509 // Check version 3510 if (!is_supported_jni_version(args->version)) return JNI_EVERSION; 3511 3512 // Initialize library-based TLS 3513 ThreadLocalStorage::init(); 3514 3515 // Initialize the output stream module 3516 ostream_init(); 3517 3518 // Process java launcher properties. 3519 Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(args); 3520 3521 // Initialize the os module 3522 os::init(); 3523 3524 // Record VM creation timing statistics 3525 TraceVmCreationTime create_vm_timer; 3526 create_vm_timer.start(); 3527 3528 // Initialize system properties. 3529 Arguments::init_system_properties(); 3530 3531 // So that JDK version can be used as a discriminator when parsing arguments 3532 JDK_Version_init(); 3533 3534 // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known 3535 Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties(); 3536 3537 // Make sure to initialize log configuration *before* parsing arguments 3538 LogConfiguration::initialize(create_vm_timer.begin_time()); 3539 3540 // Parse arguments 3541 jint parse_result = Arguments::parse(args); 3542 if (parse_result != JNI_OK) return parse_result; 3543 3544 os::init_before_ergo(); 3545 3546 jint ergo_result = Arguments::apply_ergo(); 3547 if (ergo_result != JNI_OK) return ergo_result; 3548 3549 // Final check of all ranges after ergonomics which may change values. 3550 if (!CommandLineFlagRangeList::check_ranges()) { 3551 return JNI_EINVAL; 3552 } 3553 3554 // Final check of all 'AfterErgo' constraints after ergonomics which may change values. 3555 bool constraint_result = CommandLineFlagConstraintList::check_constraints(CommandLineFlagConstraint::AfterErgo); 3556 if (!constraint_result) { 3557 return JNI_EINVAL; 3558 } 3559 3560 CommandLineFlagWriteableList::mark_startup(); 3561 3562 if (PauseAtStartup) { 3563 os::pause(); 3564 } 3565 3566 HOTSPOT_VM_INIT_BEGIN(); 3567 3568 // Timing (must come after argument parsing) 3569 TraceTime timer("Create VM", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime)); 3570 3571 // Initialize the os module after parsing the args 3572 jint os_init_2_result = os::init_2(); 3573 if (os_init_2_result != JNI_OK) return os_init_2_result; 3574 3575 jint adjust_after_os_result = Arguments::adjust_after_os(); 3576 if (adjust_after_os_result != JNI_OK) return adjust_after_os_result; 3577 3578 // Initialize output stream logging 3579 ostream_init_log(); 3580 3581 // Convert -Xrun to -agentlib: if there is no JVM_OnLoad 3582 // Must be before create_vm_init_agents() 3583 if (Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) { 3584 convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents(); 3585 } 3586 3587 // Launch -agentlib/-agentpath and converted -Xrun agents 3588 if (Arguments::init_agents_at_startup()) { 3589 create_vm_init_agents(); 3590 } 3591 3592 // Initialize Threads state 3593 _thread_list = NULL; 3594 _number_of_threads = 0; 3595 _number_of_non_daemon_threads = 0; 3596 3597 // Initialize global data structures and create system classes in heap 3598 vm_init_globals(); 3599 3600 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 3601 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 3602 JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JVMCICounterSize, mtInternal); 3603 memset(JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters, 0, sizeof(jlong) * JVMCICounterSize); 3604 } else { 3605 JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters = NULL; 3606 } 3607 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI 3608 3609 // Attach the main thread to this os thread 3610 JavaThread* main_thread = new JavaThread(); 3611 main_thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm); 3612 main_thread->initialize_thread_current(); 3613 // must do this before set_active_handles 3614 main_thread->record_stack_base_and_size(); 3615 main_thread->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block()); 3616 3617 if (!main_thread->set_as_starting_thread()) { 3618 vm_shutdown_during_initialization( 3619 "Failed necessary internal allocation. Out of swap space"); 3620 delete main_thread; 3621 *canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again 3622 return JNI_ENOMEM; 3623 } 3624 3625 // Enable guard page *after* os::create_main_thread(), otherwise it would 3626 // crash Linux VM, see notes in os_linux.cpp. 3627 main_thread->create_stack_guard_pages(); 3628 3629 // Initialize Java-Level synchronization subsystem 3630 ObjectMonitor::Initialize(); 3631 3632 // Initialize global modules 3633 jint status = init_globals(); 3634 if (status != JNI_OK) { 3635 delete main_thread; 3636 *canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again 3637 return status; 3638 } 3639 3640 if (TRACE_INITIALIZE() != JNI_OK) { 3641 vm_exit_during_initialization("Failed to initialize tracing backend"); 3642 } 3643 3644 // Should be done after the heap is fully created 3645 main_thread->cache_global_variables(); 3646 3647 HandleMark hm; 3648 3649 { MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock); 3650 Threads::add(main_thread); 3651 } 3652 3653 // Any JVMTI raw monitors entered in onload will transition into 3654 // real raw monitor. VM is setup enough here for raw monitor enter. 3655 JvmtiExport::transition_pending_onload_raw_monitors(); 3656 3657 // Create the VMThread 3658 { TraceTime timer("Start VMThread", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime)); 3659 3660 VMThread::create(); 3661 Thread* vmthread = VMThread::vm_thread(); 3662 3663 if (!os::create_thread(vmthread, os::vm_thread)) { 3664 vm_exit_during_initialization("Cannot create VM thread. " 3665 "Out of system resources."); 3666 } 3667 3668 // Wait for the VM thread to become ready, and VMThread::run to initialize 3669 // Monitors can have spurious returns, must always check another state flag 3670 { 3671 MutexLocker ml(Notify_lock); 3672 os::start_thread(vmthread); 3673 while (vmthread->active_handles() == NULL) { 3674 Notify_lock->wait(); 3675 } 3676 } 3677 } 3678 3679 assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "not initialized"); 3680 if (VerifyDuringStartup) { 3681 // Make sure we're starting with a clean slate. 3682 VM_Verify verify_op; 3683 VMThread::execute(&verify_op); 3684 } 3685 3686 Thread* THREAD = Thread::current(); 3687 3688 // At this point, the Universe is initialized, but we have not executed 3689 // any byte code. Now is a good time (the only time) to dump out the 3690 // internal state of the JVM for sharing. 3691 if (DumpSharedSpaces) { 3692 MetaspaceShared::preload_and_dump(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3693 ShouldNotReachHere(); 3694 } 3695 3696 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments 3697 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution 3698 JvmtiExport::enter_early_start_phase(); 3699 3700 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM has started (JNI is up) - nop if no agents. 3701 JvmtiExport::post_early_vm_start(); 3702 3703 initialize_java_lang_classes(main_thread, CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3704 3705 // We need this for ClassDataSharing - the initial vm.info property is set 3706 // with the default value of CDS "sharing" which may be reset through 3707 // command line options. 3708 reset_vm_info_property(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3709 3710 quicken_jni_functions(); 3711 3712 // No more stub generation allowed after that point. 3713 StubCodeDesc::freeze(); 3714 3715 // Set flag that basic initialization has completed. Used by exceptions and various 3716 // debug stuff, that does not work until all basic classes have been initialized. 3717 set_init_completed(); 3718 3719 LogConfiguration::post_initialize(); 3720 Metaspace::post_initialize(); 3721 3722 HOTSPOT_VM_INIT_END(); 3723 3724 // record VM initialization completion time 3725 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT 3726 Management::record_vm_init_completed(); 3727 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT 3728 3729 // Signal Dispatcher needs to be started before VMInit event is posted 3730 os::signal_init(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3731 3732 // Start Attach Listener if +StartAttachListener or it can't be started lazily 3733 if (!DisableAttachMechanism) { 3734 AttachListener::vm_start(); 3735 if (StartAttachListener || AttachListener::init_at_startup()) { 3736 AttachListener::init(); 3737 } 3738 } 3739 3740 // Launch -Xrun agents 3741 // Must be done in the JVMTI live phase so that for backward compatibility the JDWP 3742 // back-end can launch with -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp. 3743 if (!EagerXrunInit && Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) { 3744 create_vm_init_libraries(); 3745 } 3746 3747 if (CleanChunkPoolAsync) { 3748 Chunk::start_chunk_pool_cleaner_task(); 3749 } 3750 3751 // initialize compiler(s) 3752 #if defined(COMPILER1) || defined(COMPILER2) || defined(SHARK) || INCLUDE_JVMCI 3753 CompileBroker::compilation_init(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3754 #endif 3755 3756 // Pre-initialize some JSR292 core classes to avoid deadlock during class loading. 3757 // It is done after compilers are initialized, because otherwise compilations of 3758 // signature polymorphic MH intrinsics can be missed 3759 // (see SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_intrinsic). 3760 initialize_jsr292_core_classes(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3761 3762 // This will initialize the module system. Only java.base classes can be 3763 // loaded until phase 2 completes 3764 call_initPhase2(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3765 3766 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments 3767 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution 3768 JvmtiExport::enter_start_phase(); 3769 3770 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM has started (JNI is up) - nop if no agents. 3771 JvmtiExport::post_vm_start(); 3772 3773 // Final system initialization including security manager and system class loader 3774 call_initPhase3(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3775 3776 // cache the system class loader 3777 SystemDictionary::compute_java_system_loader(CHECK_(JNI_ERR)); 3778 3779 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 3780 if (EnableJVMCI) { 3781 // Initialize JVMCI eagerly if JVMCIPrintProperties is enabled. 3782 // The JVMCI Java initialization code will read this flag and 3783 // do the printing if it's set. 3784 bool init = JVMCIPrintProperties; 3785 3786 if (!init) { 3787 // 8145270: Force initialization of JVMCI runtime otherwise requests for blocking 3788 // compilations via JVMCI will not actually block until JVMCI is initialized. 3789 init = UseJVMCICompiler && (!UseInterpreter || !BackgroundCompilation); 3790 } 3791 3792 if (init) { 3793 JVMCIRuntime::force_initialization(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3794 } 3795 } 3796 #endif 3797 3798 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments 3799 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution 3800 JvmtiExport::enter_live_phase(); 3801 3802 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM initialization is complete - nop if no agents. 3803 JvmtiExport::post_vm_initialized(); 3804 3805 if (TRACE_START() != JNI_OK) { 3806 vm_exit_during_initialization("Failed to start tracing backend."); 3807 } 3808 3809 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT 3810 Management::initialize(THREAD); 3811 3812 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 3813 // management agent fails to start possibly due to 3814 // configuration problem and is responsible for printing 3815 // stack trace if appropriate. Simply exit VM. 3816 vm_exit(1); 3817 } 3818 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT 3819 3820 if (Arguments::has_profile()) FlatProfiler::engage(main_thread, true); 3821 if (MemProfiling) MemProfiler::engage(); 3822 StatSampler::engage(); 3823 if (CheckJNICalls) JniPeriodicChecker::engage(); 3824 3825 BiasedLocking::init(); 3826 3827 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT 3828 RTMLockingCounters::init(); 3829 #endif 3830 3831 if (JDK_Version::current().post_vm_init_hook_enabled()) { 3832 call_postVMInitHook(THREAD); 3833 // The Java side of PostVMInitHook.run must deal with all 3834 // exceptions and provide means of diagnosis. 3835 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 3836 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 3837 } 3838 } 3839 3840 { 3841 MutexLocker ml(PeriodicTask_lock); 3842 // Make sure the WatcherThread can be started by WatcherThread::start() 3843 // or by dynamic enrollment. 3844 WatcherThread::make_startable(); 3845 // Start up the WatcherThread if there are any periodic tasks 3846 // NOTE: All PeriodicTasks should be registered by now. If they 3847 // aren't, late joiners might appear to start slowly (we might 3848 // take a while to process their first tick). 3849 if (PeriodicTask::num_tasks() > 0) { 3850 WatcherThread::start(); 3851 } 3852 } 3853 3854 create_vm_timer.end(); 3855 #ifdef ASSERT 3856 _vm_complete = true; 3857 #endif 3858 return JNI_OK; 3859 } 3860 3861 // type for the Agent_OnLoad and JVM_OnLoad entry points 3862 extern "C" { 3863 typedef jint (JNICALL *OnLoadEntry_t)(JavaVM *, char *, void *); 3864 } 3865 // Find a command line agent library and return its entry point for 3866 // -agentlib: -agentpath: -Xrun 3867 // num_symbol_entries must be passed-in since only the caller knows the number of symbols in the array. 3868 static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent, 3869 const char *on_load_symbols[], 3870 size_t num_symbol_entries) { 3871 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = NULL; 3872 void *library = NULL; 3873 3874 if (!agent->valid()) { 3875 char buffer[JVM_MAXPATHLEN]; 3876 char ebuf[1024] = ""; 3877 const char *name = agent->name(); 3878 const char *msg = "Could not find agent library "; 3879 3880 // First check to see if agent is statically linked into executable 3881 if (os::find_builtin_agent(agent, on_load_symbols, num_symbol_entries)) { 3882 library = agent->os_lib(); 3883 } else if (agent->is_absolute_path()) { 3884 library = os::dll_load(name, ebuf, sizeof ebuf); 3885 if (library == NULL) { 3886 const char *sub_msg = " in absolute path, with error: "; 3887 size_t len = strlen(msg) + strlen(name) + strlen(sub_msg) + strlen(ebuf) + 1; 3888 char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtThread); 3889 jio_snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg, name, sub_msg, ebuf); 3890 // If we can't find the agent, exit. 3891 vm_exit_during_initialization(buf, NULL); 3892 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf); 3893 } 3894 } else { 3895 // Try to load the agent from the standard dll directory 3896 if (os::dll_build_name(buffer, sizeof(buffer), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), 3897 name)) { 3898 library = os::dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof ebuf); 3899 } 3900 if (library == NULL) { // Try the local directory 3901 char ns[1] = {0}; 3902 if (os::dll_build_name(buffer, sizeof(buffer), ns, name)) { 3903 library = os::dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof ebuf); 3904 } 3905 if (library == NULL) { 3906 const char *sub_msg = " on the library path, with error: "; 3907 size_t len = strlen(msg) + strlen(name) + strlen(sub_msg) + strlen(ebuf) + 1; 3908 char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtThread); 3909 jio_snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg, name, sub_msg, ebuf); 3910 // If we can't find the agent, exit. 3911 vm_exit_during_initialization(buf, NULL); 3912 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf); 3913 } 3914 } 3915 } 3916 agent->set_os_lib(library); 3917 agent->set_valid(); 3918 } 3919 3920 // Find the OnLoad function. 3921 on_load_entry = 3922 CAST_TO_FN_PTR(OnLoadEntry_t, os::find_agent_function(agent, 3923 false, 3924 on_load_symbols, 3925 num_symbol_entries)); 3926 return on_load_entry; 3927 } 3928 3929 // Find the JVM_OnLoad entry point 3930 static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_jvm_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent) { 3931 const char *on_load_symbols[] = JVM_ONLOAD_SYMBOLS; 3932 return lookup_on_load(agent, on_load_symbols, sizeof(on_load_symbols) / sizeof(char*)); 3933 } 3934 3935 // Find the Agent_OnLoad entry point 3936 static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_agent_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent) { 3937 const char *on_load_symbols[] = AGENT_ONLOAD_SYMBOLS; 3938 return lookup_on_load(agent, on_load_symbols, sizeof(on_load_symbols) / sizeof(char*)); 3939 } 3940 3941 // For backwards compatibility with -Xrun 3942 // Convert libraries with no JVM_OnLoad, but which have Agent_OnLoad to be 3943 // treated like -agentpath: 3944 // Must be called before agent libraries are created 3945 void Threads::convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents() { 3946 AgentLibrary* agent; 3947 AgentLibrary* next; 3948 3949 for (agent = Arguments::libraries(); agent != NULL; agent = next) { 3950 next = agent->next(); // cache the next agent now as this agent may get moved off this list 3951 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_jvm_on_load(agent); 3952 3953 // If there is an JVM_OnLoad function it will get called later, 3954 // otherwise see if there is an Agent_OnLoad 3955 if (on_load_entry == NULL) { 3956 on_load_entry = lookup_agent_on_load(agent); 3957 if (on_load_entry != NULL) { 3958 // switch it to the agent list -- so that Agent_OnLoad will be called, 3959 // JVM_OnLoad won't be attempted and Agent_OnUnload will 3960 Arguments::convert_library_to_agent(agent); 3961 } else { 3962 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find JVM_OnLoad or Agent_OnLoad function in the library", agent->name()); 3963 } 3964 } 3965 } 3966 } 3967 3968 // Create agents for -agentlib: -agentpath: and converted -Xrun 3969 // Invokes Agent_OnLoad 3970 // Called very early -- before JavaThreads exist 3971 void Threads::create_vm_init_agents() { 3972 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm; 3973 AgentLibrary* agent; 3974 3975 JvmtiExport::enter_onload_phase(); 3976 3977 for (agent = Arguments::agents(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) { 3978 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_agent_on_load(agent); 3979 3980 if (on_load_entry != NULL) { 3981 // Invoke the Agent_OnLoad function 3982 jint err = (*on_load_entry)(&main_vm, agent->options(), NULL); 3983 if (err != JNI_OK) { 3984 vm_exit_during_initialization("agent library failed to init", agent->name()); 3985 } 3986 } else { 3987 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find Agent_OnLoad function in the agent library", agent->name()); 3988 } 3989 } 3990 JvmtiExport::enter_primordial_phase(); 3991 } 3992 3993 extern "C" { 3994 typedef void (JNICALL *Agent_OnUnload_t)(JavaVM *); 3995 } 3996 3997 void Threads::shutdown_vm_agents() { 3998 // Send any Agent_OnUnload notifications 3999 const char *on_unload_symbols[] = AGENT_ONUNLOAD_SYMBOLS; 4000 size_t num_symbol_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(on_unload_symbols); 4001 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm; 4002 for (AgentLibrary* agent = Arguments::agents(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) { 4003 4004 // Find the Agent_OnUnload function. 4005 Agent_OnUnload_t unload_entry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(Agent_OnUnload_t, 4006 os::find_agent_function(agent, 4007 false, 4008 on_unload_symbols, 4009 num_symbol_entries)); 4010 4011 // Invoke the Agent_OnUnload function 4012 if (unload_entry != NULL) { 4013 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current(); 4014 ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread); 4015 HandleMark hm(thread); 4016 (*unload_entry)(&main_vm); 4017 } 4018 } 4019 } 4020 4021 // Called for after the VM is initialized for -Xrun libraries which have not been converted to agent libraries 4022 // Invokes JVM_OnLoad 4023 void Threads::create_vm_init_libraries() { 4024 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm; 4025 AgentLibrary* agent; 4026 4027 for (agent = Arguments::libraries(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) { 4028 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_jvm_on_load(agent); 4029 4030 if (on_load_entry != NULL) { 4031 // Invoke the JVM_OnLoad function 4032 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current(); 4033 ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread); 4034 HandleMark hm(thread); 4035 jint err = (*on_load_entry)(&main_vm, agent->options(), NULL); 4036 if (err != JNI_OK) { 4037 vm_exit_during_initialization("-Xrun library failed to init", agent->name()); 4038 } 4039 } else { 4040 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find JVM_OnLoad function in -Xrun library", agent->name()); 4041 } 4042 } 4043 } 4044 4045 JavaThread* Threads::find_java_thread_from_java_tid(jlong java_tid) { 4046 assert(Threads_lock->owned_by_self(), "Must hold Threads_lock"); 4047 4048 JavaThread* java_thread = NULL; 4049 // Sequential search for now. Need to do better optimization later. 4050 for (JavaThread* thread = Threads::first(); thread != NULL; thread = thread->next()) { 4051 oop tobj = thread->threadObj(); 4052 if (!thread->is_exiting() && 4053 tobj != NULL && 4054 java_tid == java_lang_Thread::thread_id(tobj)) { 4055 java_thread = thread; 4056 break; 4057 } 4058 } 4059 return java_thread; 4060 } 4061 4062 4063 // Last thread running calls java.lang.Shutdown.shutdown() 4064 void JavaThread::invoke_shutdown_hooks() { 4065 HandleMark hm(this); 4066 4067 // We could get here with a pending exception, if so clear it now. 4068 if (this->has_pending_exception()) { 4069 this->clear_pending_exception(); 4070 } 4071 4072 EXCEPTION_MARK; 4073 Klass* shutdown_klass = 4074 SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::java_lang_Shutdown(), 4075 THREAD); 4076 if (shutdown_klass != NULL) { 4077 // SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null will return null if there was 4078 // an exception. If we cannot load the Shutdown class, just don't 4079 // call Shutdown.shutdown() at all. This will mean the shutdown hooks 4080 // and finalizers (if runFinalizersOnExit is set) won't be run. 4081 // Note that if a shutdown hook was registered or runFinalizersOnExit 4082 // was called, the Shutdown class would have already been loaded 4083 // (Runtime.addShutdownHook and runFinalizersOnExit will load it). 4084 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 4085 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 4086 shutdown_klass, 4087 vmSymbols::shutdown_method_name(), 4088 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 4089 THREAD); 4090 } 4091 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 4092 } 4093 4094 // Threads::destroy_vm() is normally called from jni_DestroyJavaVM() when 4095 // the program falls off the end of main(). Another VM exit path is through 4096 // vm_exit() when the program calls System.exit() to return a value or when 4097 // there is a serious error in VM. The two shutdown paths are not exactly 4098 // the same, but they share Shutdown.shutdown() at Java level and before_exit() 4099 // and VM_Exit op at VM level. 4100 // 4101 // Shutdown sequence: 4102 // + Shutdown native memory tracking if it is on 4103 // + Wait until we are the last non-daemon thread to execute 4104 // <-- every thing is still working at this moment --> 4105 // + Call java.lang.Shutdown.shutdown(), which will invoke Java level 4106 // shutdown hooks, run finalizers if finalization-on-exit 4107 // + Call before_exit(), prepare for VM exit 4108 // > run VM level shutdown hooks (they are registered through JVM_OnExit(), 4109 // currently the only user of this mechanism is File.deleteOnExit()) 4110 // > stop flat profiler, StatSampler, watcher thread, CMS threads, 4111 // post thread end and vm death events to JVMTI, 4112 // stop signal thread 4113 // + Call JavaThread::exit(), it will: 4114 // > release JNI handle blocks, remove stack guard pages 4115 // > remove this thread from Threads list 4116 // <-- no more Java code from this thread after this point --> 4117 // + Stop VM thread, it will bring the remaining VM to a safepoint and stop 4118 // the compiler threads at safepoint 4119 // <-- do not use anything that could get blocked by Safepoint --> 4120 // + Disable tracing at JNI/JVM barriers 4121 // + Set _vm_exited flag for threads that are still running native code 4122 // + Delete this thread 4123 // + Call exit_globals() 4124 // > deletes tty 4125 // > deletes PerfMemory resources 4126 // + Return to caller 4127 4128 bool Threads::destroy_vm() { 4129 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current(); 4130 4131 #ifdef ASSERT 4132 _vm_complete = false; 4133 #endif 4134 // Wait until we are the last non-daemon thread to execute 4135 { MutexLocker nu(Threads_lock); 4136 while (Threads::number_of_non_daemon_threads() > 1) 4137 // This wait should make safepoint checks, wait without a timeout, 4138 // and wait as a suspend-equivalent condition. 4139 // 4140 // Note: If the FlatProfiler is running and this thread is waiting 4141 // for another non-daemon thread to finish, then the FlatProfiler 4142 // is waiting for the external suspend request on this thread to 4143 // complete. wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() will eventually 4144 // timeout, but that takes time. Making this wait a suspend- 4145 // equivalent condition solves that timeout problem. 4146 // 4147 Threads_lock->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 0, 4148 Mutex::_as_suspend_equivalent_flag); 4149 } 4150 4151 // Hang forever on exit if we are reporting an error. 4152 if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && VMError::is_error_reported()) { 4153 os::infinite_sleep(); 4154 } 4155 os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit(); 4156 4157 // run Java level shutdown hooks 4158 thread->invoke_shutdown_hooks(); 4159 4160 before_exit(thread); 4161 4162 thread->exit(true); 4163 4164 // Stop VM thread. 4165 { 4166 // 4945125 The vm thread comes to a safepoint during exit. 4167 // GC vm_operations can get caught at the safepoint, and the 4168 // heap is unparseable if they are caught. Grab the Heap_lock 4169 // to prevent this. The GC vm_operations will not be able to 4170 // queue until after the vm thread is dead. After this point, 4171 // we'll never emerge out of the safepoint before the VM exits. 4172 4173 MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock); 4174 4175 VMThread::wait_for_vm_thread_exit(); 4176 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "VM thread should exit at Safepoint"); 4177 VMThread::destroy(); 4178 } 4179 4180 // clean up ideal graph printers 4181 #if defined(COMPILER2) && !defined(PRODUCT) 4182 IdealGraphPrinter::clean_up(); 4183 #endif 4184 4185 // Now, all Java threads are gone except daemon threads. Daemon threads 4186 // running Java code or in VM are stopped by the Safepoint. However, 4187 // daemon threads executing native code are still running. But they 4188 // will be stopped at native=>Java/VM barriers. Note that we can't 4189 // simply kill or suspend them, as it is inherently deadlock-prone. 4190 4191 VM_Exit::set_vm_exited(); 4192 4193 notify_vm_shutdown(); 4194 4195 delete thread; 4196 4197 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 4198 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 4199 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters); 4200 } 4201 #endif 4202 4203 // exit_globals() will delete tty 4204 exit_globals(); 4205 4206 LogConfiguration::finalize(); 4207 4208 return true; 4209 } 4210 4211 4212 jboolean Threads::is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(jint version) { 4213 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_1) return JNI_TRUE; 4214 return is_supported_jni_version(version); 4215 } 4216 4217 4218 jboolean Threads::is_supported_jni_version(jint version) { 4219 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_2) return JNI_TRUE; 4220 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_4) return JNI_TRUE; 4221 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_6) return JNI_TRUE; 4222 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_8) return JNI_TRUE; 4223 if (version == JNI_VERSION_9) return JNI_TRUE; 4224 return JNI_FALSE; 4225 } 4226 4227 4228 void Threads::add(JavaThread* p, bool force_daemon) { 4229 // The threads lock must be owned at this point 4230 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock); 4231 4232 // See the comment for this method in thread.hpp for its purpose and 4233 // why it is called here. 4234 p->initialize_queues(); 4235 p->set_next(_thread_list); 4236 _thread_list = p; 4237 _number_of_threads++; 4238 oop threadObj = p->threadObj(); 4239 bool daemon = true; 4240 // Bootstrapping problem: threadObj can be null for initial 4241 // JavaThread (or for threads attached via JNI) 4242 if ((!force_daemon) && (threadObj == NULL || !java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(threadObj))) { 4243 _number_of_non_daemon_threads++; 4244 daemon = false; 4245 } 4246 4247 ThreadService::add_thread(p, daemon); 4248 4249 // Possible GC point. 4250 Events::log(p, "Thread added: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(p)); 4251 } 4252 4253 void Threads::remove(JavaThread* p) { 4254 4255 // Reclaim the objectmonitors from the omInUseList and omFreeList of the moribund thread. 4256 ObjectSynchronizer::omFlush(p); 4257 4258 // Extra scope needed for Thread_lock, so we can check 4259 // that we do not remove thread without safepoint code notice 4260 { MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock); 4261 4262 assert(includes(p), "p must be present"); 4263 4264 JavaThread* current = _thread_list; 4265 JavaThread* prev = NULL; 4266 4267 while (current != p) { 4268 prev = current; 4269 current = current->next(); 4270 } 4271 4272 if (prev) { 4273 prev->set_next(current->next()); 4274 } else { 4275 _thread_list = p->next(); 4276 } 4277 _number_of_threads--; 4278 oop threadObj = p->threadObj(); 4279 bool daemon = true; 4280 if (threadObj == NULL || !java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(threadObj)) { 4281 _number_of_non_daemon_threads--; 4282 daemon = false; 4283 4284 // Only one thread left, do a notify on the Threads_lock so a thread waiting 4285 // on destroy_vm will wake up. 4286 if (number_of_non_daemon_threads() == 1) { 4287 Threads_lock->notify_all(); 4288 } 4289 } 4290 ThreadService::remove_thread(p, daemon); 4291 4292 // Make sure that safepoint code disregard this thread. This is needed since 4293 // the thread might mess around with locks after this point. This can cause it 4294 // to do callbacks into the safepoint code. However, the safepoint code is not aware 4295 // of this thread since it is removed from the queue. 4296 p->set_terminated_value(); 4297 } // unlock Threads_lock 4298 4299 // Since Events::log uses a lock, we grab it outside the Threads_lock 4300 Events::log(p, "Thread exited: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(p)); 4301 } 4302 4303 // Threads_lock must be held when this is called (or must be called during a safepoint) 4304 bool Threads::includes(JavaThread* p) { 4305 assert(Threads_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check"); 4306 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(q) { 4307 if (q == p) { 4308 return true; 4309 } 4310 } 4311 return false; 4312 } 4313 4314 // Operations on the Threads list for GC. These are not explicitly locked, 4315 // but the garbage collector must provide a safe context for them to run. 4316 // In particular, these things should never be called when the Threads_lock 4317 // is held by some other thread. (Note: the Safepoint abstraction also 4318 // uses the Threads_lock to guarantee this property. It also makes sure that 4319 // all threads gets blocked when exiting or starting). 4320 4321 void Threads::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 4322 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4323 p->oops_do(f, cf); 4324 } 4325 VMThread::vm_thread()->oops_do(f, cf); 4326 } 4327 4328 void Threads::change_thread_claim_parity() { 4329 // Set the new claim parity. 4330 assert(_thread_claim_parity >= 0 && _thread_claim_parity <= 2, 4331 "Not in range."); 4332 _thread_claim_parity++; 4333 if (_thread_claim_parity == 3) _thread_claim_parity = 1; 4334 assert(_thread_claim_parity >= 1 && _thread_claim_parity <= 2, 4335 "Not in range."); 4336 } 4337 4338 #ifdef ASSERT 4339 void Threads::assert_all_threads_claimed() { 4340 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4341 const int thread_parity = p->oops_do_parity(); 4342 assert((thread_parity == _thread_claim_parity), 4343 "Thread " PTR_FORMAT " has incorrect parity %d != %d", p2i(p), thread_parity, _thread_claim_parity); 4344 } 4345 } 4346 #endif // ASSERT 4347 4348 void Threads::possibly_parallel_oops_do(bool is_par, OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 4349 int cp = Threads::thread_claim_parity(); 4350 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4351 if (p->claim_oops_do(is_par, cp)) { 4352 p->oops_do(f, cf); 4353 } 4354 } 4355 VMThread* vmt = VMThread::vm_thread(); 4356 if (vmt->claim_oops_do(is_par, cp)) { 4357 vmt->oops_do(f, cf); 4358 } 4359 } 4360 4361 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 4362 // Used by ParallelScavenge 4363 void Threads::create_thread_roots_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q) { 4364 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4365 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsTask(p)); 4366 } 4367 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsTask(VMThread::vm_thread())); 4368 } 4369 4370 // Used by Parallel Old 4371 void Threads::create_thread_roots_marking_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q) { 4372 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4373 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsMarkingTask(p)); 4374 } 4375 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsMarkingTask(VMThread::vm_thread())); 4376 } 4377 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 4378 4379 void Threads::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 4380 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4381 // This is used by the code cache sweeper to mark nmethods that are active 4382 // on the stack of a Java thread. Ignore the sweeper thread itself to avoid 4383 // marking CodeCacheSweeperThread::_scanned_compiled_method as active. 4384 if(!p->is_Code_cache_sweeper_thread()) { 4385 p->nmethods_do(cf); 4386 } 4387 } 4388 } 4389 4390 void Threads::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) { 4391 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4392 p->metadata_do(f); 4393 } 4394 } 4395 4396 class ThreadHandlesClosure : public ThreadClosure { 4397 void (*_f)(Metadata*); 4398 public: 4399 ThreadHandlesClosure(void f(Metadata*)) : _f(f) {} 4400 virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) { 4401 thread->metadata_handles_do(_f); 4402 } 4403 }; 4404 4405 void Threads::metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*)) { 4406 // Only walk the Handles in Thread. 4407 ThreadHandlesClosure handles_closure(f); 4408 threads_do(&handles_closure); 4409 } 4410 4411 void Threads::deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods() { 4412 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4413 p->deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods(); 4414 } 4415 } 4416 4417 4418 // Get count Java threads that are waiting to enter the specified monitor. 4419 GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* Threads::get_pending_threads(int count, 4420 address monitor, 4421 bool doLock) { 4422 assert(doLock || SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), 4423 "must grab Threads_lock or be at safepoint"); 4424 GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* result = new GrowableArray<JavaThread*>(count); 4425 4426 int i = 0; 4427 { 4428 MutexLockerEx ml(doLock ? Threads_lock : NULL); 4429 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4430 if (!p->can_call_java()) continue; 4431 4432 address pending = (address)p->current_pending_monitor(); 4433 if (pending == monitor) { // found a match 4434 if (i < count) result->append(p); // save the first count matches 4435 i++; 4436 } 4437 } 4438 } 4439 return result; 4440 } 4441 4442 4443 JavaThread *Threads::owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(address owner, 4444 bool doLock) { 4445 assert(doLock || 4446 Threads_lock->owned_by_self() || 4447 SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), 4448 "must grab Threads_lock or be at safepoint"); 4449 4450 // NULL owner means not locked so we can skip the search 4451 if (owner == NULL) return NULL; 4452 4453 { 4454 MutexLockerEx ml(doLock ? Threads_lock : NULL); 4455 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4456 // first, see if owner is the address of a Java thread 4457 if (owner == (address)p) return p; 4458 } 4459 } 4460 // Cannot assert on lack of success here since this function may be 4461 // used by code that is trying to report useful problem information 4462 // like deadlock detection. 4463 if (UseHeavyMonitors) return NULL; 4464 4465 // If we didn't find a matching Java thread and we didn't force use of 4466 // heavyweight monitors, then the owner is the stack address of the 4467 // Lock Word in the owning Java thread's stack. 4468 // 4469 JavaThread* the_owner = NULL; 4470 { 4471 MutexLockerEx ml(doLock ? Threads_lock : NULL); 4472 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(q) { 4473 if (q->is_lock_owned(owner)) { 4474 the_owner = q; 4475 break; 4476 } 4477 } 4478 } 4479 // cannot assert on lack of success here; see above comment 4480 return the_owner; 4481 } 4482 4483 // Threads::print_on() is called at safepoint by VM_PrintThreads operation. 4484 void Threads::print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stacks, 4485 bool internal_format, bool print_concurrent_locks) { 4486 char buf[32]; 4487 st->print_raw_cr(os::local_time_string(buf, sizeof(buf))); 4488 4489 st->print_cr("Full thread dump %s (%s %s):", 4490 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_name(), 4491 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_release(), 4492 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_info_string()); 4493 st->cr(); 4494 4495 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES 4496 // Dump concurrent locks 4497 ConcurrentLocksDump concurrent_locks; 4498 if (print_concurrent_locks) { 4499 concurrent_locks.dump_at_safepoint(); 4500 } 4501 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES 4502 4503 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4504 ResourceMark rm; 4505 p->print_on(st); 4506 if (print_stacks) { 4507 if (internal_format) { 4508 p->trace_stack(); 4509 } else { 4510 p->print_stack_on(st); 4511 } 4512 } 4513 st->cr(); 4514 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES 4515 if (print_concurrent_locks) { 4516 concurrent_locks.print_locks_on(p, st); 4517 } 4518 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES 4519 } 4520 4521 VMThread::vm_thread()->print_on(st); 4522 st->cr(); 4523 Universe::heap()->print_gc_threads_on(st); 4524 WatcherThread* wt = WatcherThread::watcher_thread(); 4525 if (wt != NULL) { 4526 wt->print_on(st); 4527 st->cr(); 4528 } 4529 st->flush(); 4530 } 4531 4532 void Threads::print_on_error(Thread* this_thread, outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, 4533 int buflen, bool* found_current) { 4534 if (this_thread != NULL) { 4535 bool is_current = (current == this_thread); 4536 *found_current = *found_current || is_current; 4537 st->print("%s", is_current ? "=>" : " "); 4538 4539 st->print(PTR_FORMAT, p2i(this_thread)); 4540 st->print(" "); 4541 this_thread->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen); 4542 st->cr(); 4543 } 4544 } 4545 4546 class PrintOnErrorClosure : public ThreadClosure { 4547 outputStream* _st; 4548 Thread* _current; 4549 char* _buf; 4550 int _buflen; 4551 bool* _found_current; 4552 public: 4553 PrintOnErrorClosure(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, 4554 int buflen, bool* found_current) : 4555 _st(st), _current(current), _buf(buf), _buflen(buflen), _found_current(found_current) {} 4556 4557 virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) { 4558 Threads::print_on_error(thread, _st, _current, _buf, _buflen, _found_current); 4559 } 4560 }; 4561 4562 // Threads::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. It's possible 4563 // that VM is not at safepoint and/or current thread is inside signal handler. 4564 // Don't print stack trace, as the stack may not be walkable. Don't allocate 4565 // memory (even in resource area), it might deadlock the error handler. 4566 void Threads::print_on_error(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, 4567 int buflen) { 4568 bool found_current = false; 4569 st->print_cr("Java Threads: ( => current thread )"); 4570 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(thread) { 4571 print_on_error(thread, st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current); 4572 } 4573 st->cr(); 4574 4575 st->print_cr("Other Threads:"); 4576 print_on_error(VMThread::vm_thread(), st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current); 4577 print_on_error(WatcherThread::watcher_thread(), st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current); 4578 4579 PrintOnErrorClosure print_closure(st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current); 4580 Universe::heap()->gc_threads_do(&print_closure); 4581 4582 if (!found_current) { 4583 st->cr(); 4584 st->print("=>" PTR_FORMAT " (exited) ", p2i(current)); 4585 current->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen); 4586 st->cr(); 4587 } 4588 st->cr(); 4589 st->print_cr("Threads with active compile tasks:"); 4590 print_threads_compiling(st, buf, buflen); 4591 } 4592 4593 void Threads::print_threads_compiling(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) { 4594 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(thread) { 4595 if (thread->is_Compiler_thread()) { 4596 CompilerThread* ct = (CompilerThread*) thread; 4597 if (ct->task() != NULL) { 4598 thread->print_name_on_error(st, buf, buflen); 4599 ct->task()->print(st, NULL, true, true); 4600 } 4601 } 4602 } 4603 } 4604 4605 4606 // Internal SpinLock and Mutex 4607 // Based on ParkEvent 4608 4609 // Ad-hoc mutual exclusion primitives: SpinLock and Mux 4610 // 4611 // We employ SpinLocks _only for low-contention, fixed-length 4612 // short-duration critical sections where we're concerned 4613 // about native mutex_t or HotSpot Mutex:: latency. 4614 // The mux construct provides a spin-then-block mutual exclusion 4615 // mechanism. 4616 // 4617 // Testing has shown that contention on the ListLock guarding gFreeList 4618 // is common. If we implement ListLock as a simple SpinLock it's common 4619 // for the JVM to devolve to yielding with little progress. This is true 4620 // despite the fact that the critical sections protected by ListLock are 4621 // extremely short. 4622 // 4623 // TODO-FIXME: ListLock should be of type SpinLock. 4624 // We should make this a 1st-class type, integrated into the lock 4625 // hierarchy as leaf-locks. Critically, the SpinLock structure 4626 // should have sufficient padding to avoid false-sharing and excessive 4627 // cache-coherency traffic. 4628 4629 4630 typedef volatile int SpinLockT; 4631 4632 void Thread::SpinAcquire(volatile int * adr, const char * LockName) { 4633 if (Atomic::cmpxchg (1, adr, 0) == 0) { 4634 return; // normal fast-path return 4635 } 4636 4637 // Slow-path : We've encountered contention -- Spin/Yield/Block strategy. 4638 TEVENT(SpinAcquire - ctx); 4639 int ctr = 0; 4640 int Yields = 0; 4641 for (;;) { 4642 while (*adr != 0) { 4643 ++ctr; 4644 if ((ctr & 0xFFF) == 0 || !os::is_MP()) { 4645 if (Yields > 5) { 4646 os::naked_short_sleep(1); 4647 } else { 4648 os::naked_yield(); 4649 ++Yields; 4650 } 4651 } else { 4652 SpinPause(); 4653 } 4654 } 4655 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(1, adr, 0) == 0) return; 4656 } 4657 } 4658 4659 void Thread::SpinRelease(volatile int * adr) { 4660 assert(*adr != 0, "invariant"); 4661 OrderAccess::fence(); // guarantee at least release consistency. 4662 // Roach-motel semantics. 4663 // It's safe if subsequent LDs and STs float "up" into the critical section, 4664 // but prior LDs and STs within the critical section can't be allowed 4665 // to reorder or float past the ST that releases the lock. 4666 // Loads and stores in the critical section - which appear in program 4667 // order before the store that releases the lock - must also appear 4668 // before the store that releases the lock in memory visibility order. 4669 // Conceptually we need a #loadstore|#storestore "release" MEMBAR before 4670 // the ST of 0 into the lock-word which releases the lock, so fence 4671 // more than covers this on all platforms. 4672 *adr = 0; 4673 } 4674 4675 // muxAcquire and muxRelease: 4676 // 4677 // * muxAcquire and muxRelease support a single-word lock-word construct. 4678 // The LSB of the word is set IFF the lock is held. 4679 // The remainder of the word points to the head of a singly-linked list 4680 // of threads blocked on the lock. 4681 // 4682 // * The current implementation of muxAcquire-muxRelease uses its own 4683 // dedicated Thread._MuxEvent instance. If we're interested in 4684 // minimizing the peak number of extant ParkEvent instances then 4685 // we could eliminate _MuxEvent and "borrow" _ParkEvent as long 4686 // as certain invariants were satisfied. Specifically, care would need 4687 // to be taken with regards to consuming unpark() "permits". 4688 // A safe rule of thumb is that a thread would never call muxAcquire() 4689 // if it's enqueued (cxq, EntryList, WaitList, etc) and will subsequently 4690 // park(). Otherwise the _ParkEvent park() operation in muxAcquire() could 4691 // consume an unpark() permit intended for monitorenter, for instance. 4692 // One way around this would be to widen the restricted-range semaphore 4693 // implemented in park(). Another alternative would be to provide 4694 // multiple instances of the PlatformEvent() for each thread. One 4695 // instance would be dedicated to muxAcquire-muxRelease, for instance. 4696 // 4697 // * Usage: 4698 // -- Only as leaf locks 4699 // -- for short-term locking only as muxAcquire does not perform 4700 // thread state transitions. 4701 // 4702 // Alternatives: 4703 // * We could implement muxAcquire and muxRelease with MCS or CLH locks 4704 // but with parking or spin-then-park instead of pure spinning. 4705 // * Use Taura-Oyama-Yonenzawa locks. 4706 // * It's possible to construct a 1-0 lock if we encode the lockword as 4707 // (List,LockByte). Acquire will CAS the full lockword while Release 4708 // will STB 0 into the LockByte. The 1-0 scheme admits stranding, so 4709 // acquiring threads use timers (ParkTimed) to detect and recover from 4710 // the stranding window. Thread/Node structures must be aligned on 256-byte 4711 // boundaries by using placement-new. 4712 // * Augment MCS with advisory back-link fields maintained with CAS(). 4713 // Pictorially: LockWord -> T1 <-> T2 <-> T3 <-> ... <-> Tn <-> Owner. 4714 // The validity of the backlinks must be ratified before we trust the value. 4715 // If the backlinks are invalid the exiting thread must back-track through the 4716 // the forward links, which are always trustworthy. 4717 // * Add a successor indication. The LockWord is currently encoded as 4718 // (List, LOCKBIT:1). We could also add a SUCCBIT or an explicit _succ variable 4719 // to provide the usual futile-wakeup optimization. 4720 // See RTStt for details. 4721 // * Consider schedctl.sc_nopreempt to cover the critical section. 4722 // 4723 4724 4725 typedef volatile intptr_t MutexT; // Mux Lock-word 4726 enum MuxBits { LOCKBIT = 1 }; 4727 4728 void Thread::muxAcquire(volatile intptr_t * Lock, const char * LockName) { 4729 intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(LOCKBIT, Lock, 0); 4730 if (w == 0) return; 4731 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4732 return; 4733 } 4734 4735 TEVENT(muxAcquire - Contention); 4736 ParkEvent * const Self = Thread::current()->_MuxEvent; 4737 assert((intptr_t(Self) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant"); 4738 for (;;) { 4739 int its = (os::is_MP() ? 100 : 0) + 1; 4740 4741 // Optional spin phase: spin-then-park strategy 4742 while (--its >= 0) { 4743 w = *Lock; 4744 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4745 return; 4746 } 4747 } 4748 4749 Self->reset(); 4750 Self->OnList = intptr_t(Lock); 4751 // The following fence() isn't _strictly necessary as the subsequent 4752 // CAS() both serializes execution and ratifies the fetched *Lock value. 4753 OrderAccess::fence(); 4754 for (;;) { 4755 w = *Lock; 4756 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0) { 4757 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4758 Self->OnList = 0; // hygiene - allows stronger asserts 4759 return; 4760 } 4761 continue; // Interference -- *Lock changed -- Just retry 4762 } 4763 assert(w & LOCKBIT, "invariant"); 4764 Self->ListNext = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT); 4765 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(intptr_t(Self)|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) break; 4766 } 4767 4768 while (Self->OnList != 0) { 4769 Self->park(); 4770 } 4771 } 4772 } 4773 4774 void Thread::muxAcquireW(volatile intptr_t * Lock, ParkEvent * ev) { 4775 intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(LOCKBIT, Lock, 0); 4776 if (w == 0) return; 4777 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4778 return; 4779 } 4780 4781 TEVENT(muxAcquire - Contention); 4782 ParkEvent * ReleaseAfter = NULL; 4783 if (ev == NULL) { 4784 ev = ReleaseAfter = ParkEvent::Allocate(NULL); 4785 } 4786 assert((intptr_t(ev) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant"); 4787 for (;;) { 4788 guarantee(ev->OnList == 0, "invariant"); 4789 int its = (os::is_MP() ? 100 : 0) + 1; 4790 4791 // Optional spin phase: spin-then-park strategy 4792 while (--its >= 0) { 4793 w = *Lock; 4794 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4795 if (ReleaseAfter != NULL) { 4796 ParkEvent::Release(ReleaseAfter); 4797 } 4798 return; 4799 } 4800 } 4801 4802 ev->reset(); 4803 ev->OnList = intptr_t(Lock); 4804 // The following fence() isn't _strictly necessary as the subsequent 4805 // CAS() both serializes execution and ratifies the fetched *Lock value. 4806 OrderAccess::fence(); 4807 for (;;) { 4808 w = *Lock; 4809 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0) { 4810 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4811 ev->OnList = 0; 4812 // We call ::Release while holding the outer lock, thus 4813 // artificially lengthening the critical section. 4814 // Consider deferring the ::Release() until the subsequent unlock(), 4815 // after we've dropped the outer lock. 4816 if (ReleaseAfter != NULL) { 4817 ParkEvent::Release(ReleaseAfter); 4818 } 4819 return; 4820 } 4821 continue; // Interference -- *Lock changed -- Just retry 4822 } 4823 assert(w & LOCKBIT, "invariant"); 4824 ev->ListNext = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT); 4825 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(intptr_t(ev)|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) break; 4826 } 4827 4828 while (ev->OnList != 0) { 4829 ev->park(); 4830 } 4831 } 4832 } 4833 4834 // Release() must extract a successor from the list and then wake that thread. 4835 // It can "pop" the front of the list or use a detach-modify-reattach (DMR) scheme 4836 // similar to that used by ParkEvent::Allocate() and ::Release(). DMR-based 4837 // Release() would : 4838 // (A) CAS() or swap() null to *Lock, releasing the lock and detaching the list. 4839 // (B) Extract a successor from the private list "in-hand" 4840 // (C) attempt to CAS() the residual back into *Lock over null. 4841 // If there were any newly arrived threads and the CAS() would fail. 4842 // In that case Release() would detach the RATs, re-merge the list in-hand 4843 // with the RATs and repeat as needed. Alternately, Release() might 4844 // detach and extract a successor, but then pass the residual list to the wakee. 4845 // The wakee would be responsible for reattaching and remerging before it 4846 // competed for the lock. 4847 // 4848 // Both "pop" and DMR are immune from ABA corruption -- there can be 4849 // multiple concurrent pushers, but only one popper or detacher. 4850 // This implementation pops from the head of the list. This is unfair, 4851 // but tends to provide excellent throughput as hot threads remain hot. 4852 // (We wake recently run threads first). 4853 // 4854 // All paths through muxRelease() will execute a CAS. 4855 // Release consistency -- We depend on the CAS in muxRelease() to provide full 4856 // bidirectional fence/MEMBAR semantics, ensuring that all prior memory operations 4857 // executed within the critical section are complete and globally visible before the 4858 // store (CAS) to the lock-word that releases the lock becomes globally visible. 4859 void Thread::muxRelease(volatile intptr_t * Lock) { 4860 for (;;) { 4861 const intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(0, Lock, LOCKBIT); 4862 assert(w & LOCKBIT, "invariant"); 4863 if (w == LOCKBIT) return; 4864 ParkEvent * const List = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT); 4865 assert(List != NULL, "invariant"); 4866 assert(List->OnList == intptr_t(Lock), "invariant"); 4867 ParkEvent * const nxt = List->ListNext; 4868 guarantee((intptr_t(nxt) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant"); 4869 4870 // The following CAS() releases the lock and pops the head element. 4871 // The CAS() also ratifies the previously fetched lock-word value. 4872 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (intptr_t(nxt), Lock, w) != w) { 4873 continue; 4874 } 4875 List->OnList = 0; 4876 OrderAccess::fence(); 4877 List->unpark(); 4878 return; 4879 } 4880 } 4881 4882 4883 void Threads::verify() { 4884 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4885 p->verify(); 4886 } 4887 VMThread* thread = VMThread::vm_thread(); 4888 if (thread != NULL) thread->verify(); 4889 }