1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2018, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/metadataOnStackMark.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  32 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  33 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  34 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/metaspace.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/mutex.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  44 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  45 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  46 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  47 
  48 volatile size_t ClassLoaderDataGraph::_num_array_classes = 0;
  49 volatile size_t ClassLoaderDataGraph::_num_instance_classes = 0;
  50 
  51 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::clear_claimed_marks() {
  52   // The claimed marks of the CLDs in the ClassLoaderDataGraph are cleared
  53   // outside a safepoint and without locking the ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock.
  54   // This is required to avoid a deadlock between concurrent GC threads and safepointing.
  55   //
  56   // We need to make sure that the CLD contents are fully visible to the
  57   // reader thread. This is accomplished by acquire/release of the _head,
  58   // and is sufficient.
  59   //
  60   // Any ClassLoaderData added after or during walking the list are prepended to
  61   // _head. Their claim mark need not be handled here.
  62   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_head); cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
  63     cld->clear_claim();
  64   }
  65 }
  66 
  67 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::clear_claimed_marks(int claim) {
  68  for (ClassLoaderData* cld = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_head); cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
  69     cld->clear_claim(claim);
  70   }
  71 }
  72 // Class iterator used by the compiler.  It gets some number of classes at
  73 // a safepoint to decay invocation counters on the methods.
  74 class ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorStatic {
  75   ClassLoaderData* _current_loader_data;
  76   Klass*           _current_class_entry;
  77  public:
  78 
  79   ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorStatic() : _current_loader_data(NULL), _current_class_entry(NULL) {}
  80 
  81   InstanceKlass* try_get_next_class() {
  82     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
  83     size_t max_classes = ClassLoaderDataGraph::num_instance_classes();
  84     assert(max_classes > 0, "should not be called with no instance classes");
  85     for (size_t i = 0; i < max_classes; ) {
  86 
  87       if (_current_class_entry != NULL) {
  88         Klass* k = _current_class_entry;
  89         _current_class_entry = _current_class_entry->next_link();
  90 
  91         if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
  92           InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
  93           i++;  // count all instance classes found
  94           // Not yet loaded classes are counted in max_classes
  95           // but only return loaded classes.
  96           if (ik->is_loaded()) {
  97             return ik;
  98           }
  99         }
 100       } else {
 101         // Go to next CLD
 102         if (_current_loader_data != NULL) {
 103           _current_loader_data = _current_loader_data->next();
 104         }
 105         // Start at the beginning
 106         if (_current_loader_data == NULL) {
 107           _current_loader_data = ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head;
 108         }
 109 
 110         _current_class_entry = _current_loader_data->klasses();
 111       }
 112     }
 113     // Should never be reached unless all instance classes have failed or are not fully loaded.
 114     // Caller handles NULL.
 115     return NULL;
 116   }
 117 
 118   // If the current class for the static iterator is a class being unloaded or
 119   // deallocated, adjust the current class.
 120   void adjust_saved_class(ClassLoaderData* cld) {
 121     if (_current_loader_data == cld) {
 122       _current_loader_data = cld->next();
 123       if (_current_loader_data != NULL) {
 124         _current_class_entry = _current_loader_data->klasses();
 125       }  // else try_get_next_class will start at the head
 126     }
 127   }
 128 
 129   void adjust_saved_class(Klass* klass) {
 130     if (_current_class_entry == klass) {
 131       _current_class_entry = klass->next_link();
 132     }
 133   }
 134 };
 135 
 136 static ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorStatic static_klass_iterator;
 137 
 138 InstanceKlass* ClassLoaderDataGraph::try_get_next_class() {
 139   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
 140   return static_klass_iterator.try_get_next_class();
 141 }
 142 
 143 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::adjust_saved_class(ClassLoaderData* cld) {
 144   return static_klass_iterator.adjust_saved_class(cld);
 145 }
 146 
 147 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::adjust_saved_class(Klass* klass) {
 148   return static_klass_iterator.adjust_saved_class(klass);
 149 }
 150 
 151 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::clean_deallocate_lists(bool walk_previous_versions) {
 152   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must only be called at safepoint");
 153   uint loaders_processed = 0;
 154   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
 155     // is_alive check will be necessary for concurrent class unloading.
 156     if (cld->is_alive()) {
 157       // clean metaspace
 158       if (walk_previous_versions) {
 159         cld->classes_do(InstanceKlass::purge_previous_versions);
 160       }
 161       cld->free_deallocate_list();
 162       loaders_processed++;
 163     }
 164   }
 165   log_debug(class, loader, data)("clean_deallocate_lists: loaders processed %u %s",
 166                                  loaders_processed, walk_previous_versions ? "walk_previous_versions" : "");
 167 }
 168 
 169 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::walk_metadata_and_clean_metaspaces() {
 170   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must only be called at safepoint");
 171 
 172   _should_clean_deallocate_lists = false; // assume everything gets cleaned
 173 
 174   // Mark metadata seen on the stack so we can delete unreferenced entries.
 175   // Walk all metadata, including the expensive code cache walk, only for class redefinition.
 176   // The MetadataOnStackMark walk during redefinition saves previous versions if it finds old methods
 177   // on the stack or in the code cache, so we only have to repeat the full walk if
 178   // they were found at that time.
 179   // TODO: have redefinition clean old methods out of the code cache.  They still exist in some places.
 180   bool walk_all_metadata = InstanceKlass::has_previous_versions_and_reset();
 181 
 182   MetadataOnStackMark md_on_stack(walk_all_metadata, /*redefinition_walk*/false);
 183   clean_deallocate_lists(walk_all_metadata);
 184 }
 185 
 186 // GC root of class loader data created.
 187 ClassLoaderData* volatile ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head = NULL;
 188 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::_unloading = NULL;
 189 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::_saved_unloading = NULL;
 190 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::_saved_head = NULL;
 191 
 192 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::_should_purge = false;
 193 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::_should_clean_deallocate_lists = false;
 194 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::_safepoint_cleanup_needed = false;
 195 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::_metaspace_oom = false;
 196 
 197 // Add a new class loader data node to the list.  Assign the newly created
 198 // ClassLoaderData into the java/lang/ClassLoader object as a hidden field
 199 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::add_to_graph(Handle loader, bool is_unsafe_anonymous) {
 200 
 201   assert_lock_strong(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
 202 
 203   ClassLoaderData* cld;
 204 
 205   // First check if another thread beat us to creating the CLD and installing
 206   // it into the loader while we were waiting for the lock.
 207   if (!is_unsafe_anonymous && loader.not_null()) {
 208     cld = java_lang_ClassLoader::loader_data_acquire(loader());
 209     if (cld != NULL) {
 210       return cld;
 211     }
 212   }
 213 
 214   // We mustn't GC until we've installed the ClassLoaderData in the Graph since the CLD
 215   // contains oops in _handles that must be walked.  GC doesn't walk CLD from the
 216   // loader oop in all collections, particularly young collections.
 217   NoSafepointVerifier no_safepoints;
 218 
 219   cld = new ClassLoaderData(loader, is_unsafe_anonymous);
 220 
 221   // First install the new CLD to the Graph.
 222   cld->set_next(_head);
 223   OrderAccess::release_store(&_head, cld);
 224 
 225   // Next associate with the class_loader.
 226   if (!is_unsafe_anonymous) {
 227     // Use OrderAccess, since readers need to get the loader_data only after
 228     // it's added to the Graph
 229     java_lang_ClassLoader::release_set_loader_data(loader(), cld);
 230   }
 231 
 232   // Lastly log, if requested
 233   LogTarget(Trace, class, loader, data) lt;
 234   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
 235     ResourceMark rm;
 236     LogStream ls(lt);
 237     ls.print("create ");
 238     cld->print_value_on(&ls);
 239     ls.cr();
 240   }
 241   return cld;
 242 }
 243 
 244 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::add(Handle loader, bool is_unsafe_anonymous) {
 245   MutexLocker ml(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
 246   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = add_to_graph(loader, is_unsafe_anonymous);
 247   return loader_data;
 248 }
 249 
 250 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::cld_unloading_do(CLDClosure* cl) {
 251   assert_locked_or_safepoint_weak(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
 252   // Only walk the head until any clds not purged from prior unloading
 253   // (CMS doesn't purge right away).
 254   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _unloading; cld != _saved_unloading; cld = cld->next()) {
 255     assert(cld->is_unloading(), "invariant");
 256     cl->do_cld(cld);
 257   }
 258 }
 259 
 260 // These are functions called by the GC, which require all of the CLDs, including the
 261 // unloading ones.
 262 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::cld_do(CLDClosure* cl) {
 263   assert_locked_or_safepoint_weak(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
 264   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head;  cld != NULL; cld = cld->_next) {
 265     cl->do_cld(cld);
 266   }
 267 }
 268 
 269 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::roots_cld_do(CLDClosure* strong, CLDClosure* weak) {
 270   assert_locked_or_safepoint_weak(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
 271   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head;  cld != NULL; cld = cld->_next) {
 272     CLDClosure* closure = cld->keep_alive() ? strong : weak;
 273     if (closure != NULL) {
 274       closure->do_cld(cld);
 275     }
 276   }
 277 }
 278 
 279 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::always_strong_cld_do(CLDClosure* cl) {
 280   assert_locked_or_safepoint_weak(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
 281   if (ClassUnloading) {
 282     roots_cld_do(cl, NULL);
 283   } else {
 284     cld_do(cl);
 285   }
 286 }
 287 
 288 // Closure for locking and iterating through classes.
 289 LockedClassesDo::LockedClassesDo(classes_do_func_t f) : _function(f) {
 290   ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock->lock();
 291 }
 292 
 293 LockedClassesDo::LockedClassesDo() : _function(NULL) {
 294   // callers provide their own do_klass
 295   ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock->lock();
 296 }
 297 
 298 LockedClassesDo::~LockedClassesDo() { ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock->unlock(); }
 299 
 300 
 301 // Iterating over the CLDG needs to be locked because
 302 // unloading can remove entries concurrently soon.
 303 class ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator : public StackObj {
 304   ClassLoaderData* _next;
 305   HandleMark       _hm;  // clean up handles when this is done.
 306   Handle           _holder;
 307   Thread*          _thread;
 308   NoSafepointVerifier _nsv; // No safepoints allowed in this scope
 309                             // unless verifying at a safepoint.
 310 
 311 public:
 312   ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator() : _next(ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head),
 313      _nsv(true, !SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
 314     _thread = Thread::current();
 315     assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
 316   }
 317 
 318   ClassLoaderData* get_next() {
 319     ClassLoaderData* cld = _next;
 320     // Skip already unloaded CLD for concurrent unloading.
 321     while (cld != NULL && !cld->is_alive()) {
 322       cld = cld->next();
 323     }
 324     if (cld != NULL) {
 325       // Keep cld that is being returned alive.
 326       _holder = Handle(_thread, cld->holder_phantom());
 327       _next = cld->next();
 328     } else {
 329       _next = NULL;
 330     }
 331     return cld;
 332   }
 333 };
 334 
 335 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::loaded_cld_do(CLDClosure* cl) {
 336   ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
 337   while (ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next()) {
 338     cl->do_cld(cld);
 339   }
 340 }
 341 
 342 // These functions assume that the caller has locked the ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock
 343 // if they are not calling the function from a safepoint.
 344 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure) {
 345   ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
 346   while (ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next()) {
 347     cld->classes_do(klass_closure);
 348   }
 349 }
 350 
 351 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(void f(Klass* const)) {
 352   ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
 353   while (ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next()) {
 354     cld->classes_do(f);
 355   }
 356 }
 357 
 358 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::methods_do(void f(Method*)) {
 359   ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
 360   while (ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next()) {
 361     cld->methods_do(f);
 362   }
 363 }
 364 
 365 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::modules_do(void f(ModuleEntry*)) {
 366   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock);
 367   ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
 368   while (ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next()) {
 369     cld->modules_do(f);
 370   }
 371 }
 372 
 373 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::modules_unloading_do(void f(ModuleEntry*)) {
 374   assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
 375   // Only walk the head until any clds not purged from prior unloading
 376   // (CMS doesn't purge right away).
 377   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _unloading; cld != _saved_unloading; cld = cld->next()) {
 378     assert(cld->is_unloading(), "invariant");
 379     cld->modules_do(f);
 380   }
 381 }
 382 
 383 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::packages_do(void f(PackageEntry*)) {
 384   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock);
 385   ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
 386   while (ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next()) {
 387     cld->packages_do(f);
 388   }
 389 }
 390 
 391 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::packages_unloading_do(void f(PackageEntry*)) {
 392   assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
 393   // Only walk the head until any clds not purged from prior unloading
 394   // (CMS doesn't purge right away).
 395   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _unloading; cld != _saved_unloading; cld = cld->next()) {
 396     assert(cld->is_unloading(), "invariant");
 397     cld->packages_do(f);
 398   }
 399 }
 400 
 401 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::loaded_classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure) {
 402   ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
 403   while (ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next()) {
 404     cld->loaded_classes_do(klass_closure);
 405   }
 406 }
 407 
 408 // This case can block but cannot do unloading (called from CDS)
 409 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::unlocked_loaded_classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure) {
 410   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
 411     cld->loaded_classes_do(klass_closure);
 412   }
 413 }
 414 
 415 
 416 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_unloading_do(void f(Klass* const)) {
 417   assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
 418   // Only walk the head until any clds not purged from prior unloading
 419   // (CMS doesn't purge right away).
 420   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _unloading; cld != _saved_unloading; cld = cld->next()) {
 421     assert(cld->is_unloading(), "invariant");
 422     cld->classes_do(f);
 423   }
 424 }
 425 
 426 #define FOR_ALL_DICTIONARY(X)   ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter; \
 427                                 while (ClassLoaderData* X = iter.get_next()) \
 428                                   if (X->dictionary() != NULL)
 429 
 430 // Walk classes in the loaded class dictionaries in various forms.
 431 // Only walks the classes defined in this class loader.
 432 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::dictionary_classes_do(void f(InstanceKlass*)) {
 433   FOR_ALL_DICTIONARY(cld) {
 434     cld->dictionary()->classes_do(f);
 435   }
 436 }
 437 
 438 // Only walks the classes defined in this class loader.
 439 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::dictionary_classes_do(void f(InstanceKlass*, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
 440   FOR_ALL_DICTIONARY(cld) {
 441     cld->dictionary()->classes_do(f, CHECK);
 442   }
 443 }
 444 
 445 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::verify_dictionary() {
 446   FOR_ALL_DICTIONARY(cld) {
 447     cld->dictionary()->verify();
 448   }
 449 }
 450 
 451 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::print_dictionary(outputStream* st) {
 452   FOR_ALL_DICTIONARY(cld) {
 453     st->print("Dictionary for ");
 454     cld->print_value_on(st);
 455     st->cr();
 456     cld->dictionary()->print_on(st);
 457     st->cr();
 458   }
 459 }
 460 
 461 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::print_table_statistics(outputStream* st) {
 462   FOR_ALL_DICTIONARY(cld) {
 463     ResourceMark rm;
 464     stringStream tempst;
 465     tempst.print("System Dictionary for %s class loader", cld->loader_name_and_id());
 466     cld->dictionary()->print_table_statistics(st, tempst.as_string());
 467   }
 468 }
 469 
 470 GrowableArray<ClassLoaderData*>* ClassLoaderDataGraph::new_clds() {
 471   assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
 472   assert(_head == NULL || _saved_head != NULL, "remember_new_clds(true) not called?");
 473 
 474   GrowableArray<ClassLoaderData*>* array = new GrowableArray<ClassLoaderData*>();
 475 
 476   // The CLDs in [_head, _saved_head] were all added during last call to remember_new_clds(true);
 477   ClassLoaderData* curr = _head;
 478   while (curr != _saved_head) {
 479     if (!curr->claimed(ClassLoaderData::_claim_strong)) {
 480       array->push(curr);
 481       LogTarget(Debug, class, loader, data) lt;
 482       if (lt.is_enabled()) {
 483         LogStream ls(lt);
 484         ls.print("found new CLD: ");
 485         curr->print_value_on(&ls);
 486         ls.cr();
 487       }
 488     }
 489 
 490     curr = curr->_next;
 491   }
 492 
 493   return array;
 494 }
 495 
 496 #ifndef PRODUCT
 497 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::contains_loader_data(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 498   assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
 499   for (ClassLoaderData* data = _head; data != NULL; data = data->next()) {
 500     if (loader_data == data) {
 501       return true;
 502     }
 503   }
 504 
 505   return false;
 506 }
 507 #endif // PRODUCT
 508 
 509 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::is_valid(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 510   DEBUG_ONLY( if (!VMError::is_error_reported()) { assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock); } )
 511   if (loader_data != NULL) {
 512     if (loader_data == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()) {
 513       return true;
 514     }
 515     for (ClassLoaderData* data = _head; data != NULL; data = data->next()) {
 516       if (loader_data == data) {
 517         return true;
 518       }
 519     }
 520   }
 521   return false;
 522 }
 523 
 524 // Move class loader data from main list to the unloaded list for unloading
 525 // and deallocation later.
 526 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::do_unloading() {
 527   assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
 528 
 529   // Indicate whether safepoint cleanup is needed.
 530   _safepoint_cleanup_needed = true;
 531 
 532   ClassLoaderData* data = _head;
 533   ClassLoaderData* prev = NULL;
 534   bool seen_dead_loader = false;
 535   uint loaders_processed = 0;
 536   uint loaders_removed = 0;
 537 
 538   // Save previous _unloading pointer for CMS which may add to unloading list before
 539   // purging and we don't want to rewalk the previously unloaded class loader data.
 540   _saved_unloading = _unloading;
 541 
 542   data = _head;
 543   while (data != NULL) {
 544     if (data->is_alive()) {
 545       prev = data;
 546       data = data->next();
 547       loaders_processed++;
 548       continue;
 549     }
 550     seen_dead_loader = true;
 551     loaders_removed++;
 552     ClassLoaderData* dead = data;
 553     dead->unload();
 554     data = data->next();
 555     // Remove from loader list.
 556     // This class loader data will no longer be found
 557     // in the ClassLoaderDataGraph.
 558     if (prev != NULL) {
 559       prev->set_next(data);
 560     } else {
 561       assert(dead == _head, "sanity check");
 562       _head = data;
 563     }
 564     dead->set_next(_unloading);
 565     _unloading = dead;
 566   }
 567 
 568   log_debug(class, loader, data)("do_unloading: loaders processed %u, loaders removed %u", loaders_processed, loaders_removed);
 569 
 570   return seen_dead_loader;
 571 }
 572 
 573 // There's at least one dead class loader.  Purge refererences of healthy module
 574 // reads lists and package export lists to modules belonging to dead loaders.
 575 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::clean_module_and_package_info() {
 576   assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
 577 
 578   ClassLoaderData* data = _head;
 579   while (data != NULL) {
 580     // Walk a ModuleEntry's reads, and a PackageEntry's exports
 581     // lists to determine if there are modules on those lists that are now
 582     // dead and should be removed.  A module's life cycle is equivalent
 583     // to its defining class loader's life cycle.  Since a module is
 584     // considered dead if its class loader is dead, these walks must
 585     // occur after each class loader's aliveness is determined.
 586     if (data->packages() != NULL) {
 587       data->packages()->purge_all_package_exports();
 588     }
 589     if (data->modules_defined()) {
 590       data->modules()->purge_all_module_reads();
 591     }
 592     data = data->next();
 593   }
 594 }
 595 
 596 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::purge() {
 597   ClassLoaderData* list = _unloading;
 598   _unloading = NULL;
 599   ClassLoaderData* next = list;
 600   bool classes_unloaded = false;
 601   while (next != NULL) {
 602     ClassLoaderData* purge_me = next;
 603     next = purge_me->next();
 604     delete purge_me;
 605     classes_unloaded = true;
 606   }
 607   if (classes_unloaded) {
 608     Metaspace::purge();
 609     set_metaspace_oom(false);
 610   }
 611   DependencyContext::purge_dependency_contexts();
 612 }
 613 
 614 int ClassLoaderDataGraph::resize_dictionaries() {
 615   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint!");
 616   int resized = 0;
 617   assert (Dictionary::does_any_dictionary_needs_resizing(), "some dictionary should need resizing");
 618   FOR_ALL_DICTIONARY(cld) {
 619     if (cld->dictionary()->resize_if_needed()) {
 620       resized++;
 621     }
 622   }
 623   return resized;
 624 }
 625 
 626 ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorAtomic::ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorAtomic()
 627     : _next_klass(NULL) {
 628   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint!");
 629   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head;
 630   Klass* klass = NULL;
 631 
 632   // Find the first klass in the CLDG.
 633   while (cld != NULL) {
 634     assert_locked_or_safepoint(cld->metaspace_lock());
 635     klass = cld->_klasses;
 636     if (klass != NULL) {
 637       _next_klass = klass;
 638       return;
 639     }
 640     cld = cld->next();
 641   }
 642 }
 643 
 644 Klass* ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorAtomic::next_klass_in_cldg(Klass* klass) {
 645   Klass* next = klass->next_link();
 646   if (next != NULL) {
 647     return next;
 648   }
 649 
 650   // No more klasses in the current CLD. Time to find a new CLD.
 651   ClassLoaderData* cld = klass->class_loader_data();
 652   assert_locked_or_safepoint(cld->metaspace_lock());
 653   while (next == NULL) {
 654     cld = cld->next();
 655     if (cld == NULL) {
 656       break;
 657     }
 658     next = cld->_klasses;
 659   }
 660 
 661   return next;
 662 }
 663 
 664 Klass* ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorAtomic::next_klass() {
 665   Klass* head = _next_klass;
 666 
 667   while (head != NULL) {
 668     Klass* next = next_klass_in_cldg(head);
 669 
 670     Klass* old_head = Atomic::cmpxchg(next, &_next_klass, head);
 671 
 672     if (old_head == head) {
 673       return head; // Won the CAS.
 674     }
 675 
 676     head = old_head;
 677   }
 678 
 679   // Nothing more for the iterator to hand out.
 680   assert(head == NULL, "head is " PTR_FORMAT ", expected not null:", p2i(head));
 681   return NULL;
 682 }
 683 
 684 #ifndef PRODUCT
 685 // callable from debugger
 686 extern "C" int print_loader_data_graph() {
 687   ResourceMark rm;
 688   ClassLoaderDataGraph::print_on(tty);
 689   return 0;
 690 }
 691 
 692 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::verify() {
 693   ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
 694   while (ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next()) {
 695     cld->verify();
 696   }
 697 }
 698 
 699 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::print_on(outputStream * const out) {
 700   ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
 701   while (ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next()) {
 702     cld->print_on(out);
 703   }
 704 }
 705 #endif // PRODUCT
 706 
 707 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::print() { print_on(tty); }