1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this 8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided 9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. 10 * 11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 15 * accompanied this code). 16 * 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 20 * 21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 23 * questions. 24 */ 25 26 package jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.linker; 27 28 import static jdk.nashorn.internal.lookup.Lookup.MH; 29 import static jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.ECMAErrors.typeError; 30 import static jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.ScriptRuntime.UNDEFINED; 31 32 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle; 33 import java.lang.invoke.MethodType; 34 import java.lang.reflect.Method; 35 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier; 36 import java.util.HashMap; 37 import java.util.Map; 38 import jdk.internal.dynalink.CallSiteDescriptor; 39 import jdk.internal.dynalink.beans.BeansLinker; 40 import jdk.internal.dynalink.linker.GuardedInvocation; 41 import jdk.internal.dynalink.linker.GuardedTypeConversion; 42 import jdk.internal.dynalink.linker.GuardingDynamicLinker; 43 import jdk.internal.dynalink.linker.GuardingTypeConverterFactory; 44 import jdk.internal.dynalink.linker.LinkRequest; 45 import jdk.internal.dynalink.linker.LinkerServices; 46 import jdk.internal.dynalink.support.Guards; 47 import jdk.nashorn.internal.codegen.types.Type; 48 import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.Context; 49 import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.JSType; 50 import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.ScriptRuntime; 51 import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.UnwarrantedOptimismException; 52 53 /** 54 * Nashorn bottom linker; used as a last-resort catch-all linker for all linking requests that fall through all other 55 * linkers (see how {@link Bootstrap} class configures the dynamic linker in its static initializer). It will throw 56 * appropriate ECMAScript errors for attempts to invoke operations on {@code null}, link no-op property getters and 57 * setters for Java objects that couldn't be linked by any other linker, and throw appropriate ECMAScript errors for 58 * attempts to invoke arbitrary Java objects as functions or constructors. 59 */ 60 final class NashornBottomLinker implements GuardingDynamicLinker, GuardingTypeConverterFactory { 61 62 @Override 63 public GuardedInvocation getGuardedInvocation(final LinkRequest linkRequest, final LinkerServices linkerServices) 64 throws Exception { 65 final Object self = linkRequest.getReceiver(); 66 67 if (self == null) { 68 return linkNull(linkRequest); 69 } 70 71 // None of the objects that can be linked by NashornLinker should ever reach here. Basically, anything below 72 // this point is a generic Java bean. Therefore, reaching here with a ScriptObject is a Nashorn bug. 73 assert isExpectedObject(self) : "Couldn't link " + linkRequest.getCallSiteDescriptor() + " for " + self.getClass().getName(); 74 75 return linkBean(linkRequest, linkerServices); 76 } 77 78 private static final MethodHandle EMPTY_PROP_GETTER = 79 MH.dropArguments(MH.constant(Object.class, UNDEFINED), 0, Object.class); 80 private static final MethodHandle EMPTY_ELEM_GETTER = 81 MH.dropArguments(EMPTY_PROP_GETTER, 0, Object.class); 82 private static final MethodHandle EMPTY_PROP_SETTER = 83 MH.asType(EMPTY_ELEM_GETTER, EMPTY_ELEM_GETTER.type().changeReturnType(void.class)); 84 private static final MethodHandle EMPTY_ELEM_SETTER = 85 MH.dropArguments(EMPTY_PROP_SETTER, 0, Object.class); 86 87 private static GuardedInvocation linkBean(final LinkRequest linkRequest, final LinkerServices linkerServices) throws Exception { 88 final NashornCallSiteDescriptor desc = (NashornCallSiteDescriptor)linkRequest.getCallSiteDescriptor(); 89 final Object self = linkRequest.getReceiver(); 90 final String operator = desc.getFirstOperator(); 91 switch (operator) { 92 case "new": 93 if(BeansLinker.isDynamicMethod(self)) { 94 throw typeError("method.not.constructor", ScriptRuntime.safeToString(self)); 95 } 96 throw typeError("not.a.function", ScriptRuntime.safeToString(self)); 97 case "call": 98 // Support dyn:call on any object that supports some @FunctionalInterface 99 // annotated interface. This way Java method, constructor references or 100 // implementations of java.util.function.* interfaces can be called as though 101 // those are script functions. 102 final Method m = getFunctionalInterfaceMethod(self.getClass()); 103 if (m != null) { 104 final MethodType callType = desc.getMethodType(); 105 // 'callee' and 'thiz' passed from script + actual arguments 106 if (callType.parameterCount() != m.getParameterCount() + 2) { 107 throw typeError("no.method.matches.args", ScriptRuntime.safeToString(self)); 108 } 109 return Bootstrap.asTypeSafeReturn(new GuardedInvocation( 110 // drop 'thiz' passed from the script. 111 MH.dropArguments(desc.getLookup().unreflect(m), 1, callType.parameterType(1)), 112 Guards.getInstanceOfGuard(m.getDeclaringClass())), linkerServices, desc); 113 } 114 if(BeansLinker.isDynamicConstructor(self)) { 115 throw typeError("constructor.requires.new", ScriptRuntime.safeToString(self)); 116 } 117 if(BeansLinker.isDynamicMethod(self)) { 118 throw typeError("no.method.matches.args", ScriptRuntime.safeToString(self)); 119 } 120 throw typeError("not.a.function", ScriptRuntime.safeToString(self)); 121 case "callMethod": 122 case "getMethod": 123 throw typeError("no.such.function", getArgument(linkRequest), ScriptRuntime.safeToString(self)); 124 case "getProp": 125 case "getElem": 126 if(NashornCallSiteDescriptor.isOptimistic(desc)) { 127 throw new UnwarrantedOptimismException(UNDEFINED, NashornCallSiteDescriptor.getProgramPoint(desc), Type.OBJECT); 128 } 129 if (desc.getOperand() != null) { 130 return getInvocation(EMPTY_PROP_GETTER, self, linkerServices, desc); 131 } 132 return getInvocation(EMPTY_ELEM_GETTER, self, linkerServices, desc); 133 case "setProp": 134 case "setElem": { 135 final boolean strict = NashornCallSiteDescriptor.isStrict(desc); 136 if (strict) { 137 throw typeError("cant.set.property", getArgument(linkRequest), ScriptRuntime.safeToString(self)); 138 } 139 if (desc.getOperand() != null) { 140 return getInvocation(EMPTY_PROP_SETTER, self, linkerServices, desc); 141 } 142 return getInvocation(EMPTY_ELEM_SETTER, self, linkerServices, desc); 143 } 144 default: 145 break; 146 } 147 throw new AssertionError("unknown call type " + desc); 148 } 149 150 @Override 151 public GuardedTypeConversion convertToType(final Class<?> sourceType, final Class<?> targetType) throws Exception { 152 final GuardedInvocation gi = convertToTypeNoCast(sourceType, targetType); 153 return gi == null ? null : new GuardedTypeConversion(gi.asType(MH.type(targetType, sourceType)), true); 154 } 155 156 /** 157 * Main part of the implementation of {@link GuardingTypeConverterFactory#convertToType(Class, Class)} that doesn't 158 * care about adapting the method signature; that's done by the invoking method. Returns conversion from Object to String/number/boolean (JS primitive types). 159 * @param sourceType the source type 160 * @param targetType the target type 161 * @return a guarded invocation that converts from the source type to the target type. 162 * @throws Exception if something goes wrong 163 */ 164 private static GuardedInvocation convertToTypeNoCast(final Class<?> sourceType, final Class<?> targetType) throws Exception { 165 final MethodHandle mh = CONVERTERS.get(targetType); 166 if (mh != null) { 167 return new GuardedInvocation(mh); 168 } 169 170 return null; 171 } 172 173 private static GuardedInvocation getInvocation(final MethodHandle handle, final Object self, final LinkerServices linkerServices, final CallSiteDescriptor desc) { 174 return Bootstrap.asTypeSafeReturn(new GuardedInvocation(handle, Guards.getClassGuard(self.getClass())), linkerServices, desc); 175 } 176 177 // Used solely in an assertion to figure out if the object we get here is something we in fact expect. Objects 178 // linked by NashornLinker should never reach here. 179 private static boolean isExpectedObject(final Object obj) { 180 return !(NashornLinker.canLinkTypeStatic(obj.getClass())); 181 } 182 183 private static GuardedInvocation linkNull(final LinkRequest linkRequest) { 184 final NashornCallSiteDescriptor desc = (NashornCallSiteDescriptor)linkRequest.getCallSiteDescriptor(); 185 final String operator = desc.getFirstOperator(); 186 switch (operator) { 187 case "new": 188 case "call": 189 throw typeError("not.a.function", "null"); 190 case "callMethod": 191 case "getMethod": 192 throw typeError("no.such.function", getArgument(linkRequest), "null"); 193 case "getProp": 194 case "getElem": 195 throw typeError("cant.get.property", getArgument(linkRequest), "null"); 196 case "setProp": 197 case "setElem": 198 throw typeError("cant.set.property", getArgument(linkRequest), "null"); 199 default: 200 break; 201 } 202 throw new AssertionError("unknown call type " + desc); 203 } 204 205 private static final Map<Class<?>, MethodHandle> CONVERTERS = new HashMap<>(); 206 static { 207 CONVERTERS.put(boolean.class, JSType.TO_BOOLEAN.methodHandle()); 208 CONVERTERS.put(double.class, JSType.TO_NUMBER.methodHandle()); 209 CONVERTERS.put(int.class, JSType.TO_INTEGER.methodHandle()); 210 CONVERTERS.put(long.class, JSType.TO_LONG.methodHandle()); 211 CONVERTERS.put(String.class, JSType.TO_STRING.methodHandle()); 212 } 213 214 private static String getArgument(final LinkRequest linkRequest) { 215 final CallSiteDescriptor desc = linkRequest.getCallSiteDescriptor(); 216 if (desc.getNameTokenCount() > 2) { 217 return desc.getNameToken(2); 218 } 219 return ScriptRuntime.safeToString(linkRequest.getArguments()[1]); 220 } 221 222 // cache of @FunctionalInterface method of implementor classes 223 private static final ClassValue<Method> FUNCTIONAL_IFACE_METHOD = new ClassValue<Method>() { 224 @Override 225 protected Method computeValue(final Class<?> type) { 226 return findFunctionalInterfaceMethod(type); 227 } 228 229 private Method findFunctionalInterfaceMethod(final Class<?> clazz) { 230 if (clazz == null) { 231 return null; 232 } 233 234 for (final Class<?> iface : clazz.getInterfaces()) { 235 // check accessiblity up-front 236 if (! Context.isAccessibleClass(iface)) { 237 continue; 238 } 239 240 // check for @FunctionalInterface 241 if (iface.isAnnotationPresent(FunctionalInterface.class)) { 242 // return the first abstract method 243 for (final Method m : iface.getMethods()) { 244 if (Modifier.isAbstract(m.getModifiers())) { 245 return m; 246 } 247 } 248 } 249 } 250 251 // did not find here, try super class 252 return findFunctionalInterfaceMethod(clazz.getSuperclass()); 253 } 254 }; 255 256 // Returns @FunctionalInterface annotated interface's single abstract 257 // method. If not found, returns null. 258 static Method getFunctionalInterfaceMethod(final Class<?> clazz) { 259 return FUNCTIONAL_IFACE_METHOD.get(clazz); 260 } 261 }