1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package jdk.nashorn.api.scripting;
  27 
  28 import java.util.Arrays;
  29 import java.util.Collections;
  30 import java.util.List;
  31 import java.util.Objects;
  32 import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
  33 import javax.script.ScriptEngineFactory;
  34 import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.Context;
  35 import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.Version;
  36 
  37 /**
  38  * JSR-223 compliant script engine factory for Nashorn. The engine answers for:
  39  * <ul>
  40  * <li>names {@code "nashorn"}, {@code "Nashorn"}, {@code "js"}, {@code "JS"}, {@code "JavaScript"},
  41  * {@code "javascript"}, {@code "ECMAScript"}, and {@code "ecmascript"};</li>
  42  * <li>MIME types {@code "application/javascript"}, {@code "application/ecmascript"}, {@code "text/javascript"}, and
  43  * {@code "text/ecmascript"};</li>
  44  * <li>as well as for the extension {@code "js"}.</li>
  45  * </ul>
  46  * Programs executing in engines created using {@link #getScriptEngine(String[])} will have the passed arguments
  47  * accessible as a global variable named {@code "arguments"}.
  48  *
  49  * @deprecated Nashorn JavaScript script engine and APIs, and the jjs tool
  50  * are deprecated with the intent to remove them in a future release.
  51  *
  52  * @since 1.8u40
  53  */
  54 @Deprecated(since="11", forRemoval=true)
  55 public final class NashornScriptEngineFactory implements ScriptEngineFactory {
  56     @Override
  57     public String getEngineName() {
  58         return (String) getParameter(ScriptEngine.ENGINE);
  59     }
  60 
  61     @Override
  62     public String getEngineVersion() {
  63         return (String) getParameter(ScriptEngine.ENGINE_VERSION);
  64     }
  65 
  66     @Override
  67     public List<String> getExtensions() {
  68         return Collections.unmodifiableList(extensions);
  69     }
  70 
  71     @Override
  72     public String getLanguageName() {
  73         return (String) getParameter(ScriptEngine.LANGUAGE);
  74     }
  75 
  76     @Override
  77     public String getLanguageVersion() {
  78         return (String) getParameter(ScriptEngine.LANGUAGE_VERSION);
  79     }
  80 
  81     @Override
  82     public String getMethodCallSyntax(final String obj, final String method, final String... args) {
  83         final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder().
  84             append(Objects.requireNonNull(obj)).append('.').
  85             append(Objects.requireNonNull(method)).append('(');
  86         final int len = args.length;
  87 
  88         if (len > 0) {
  89             sb.append(Objects.requireNonNull(args[0]));
  90         }
  91         for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
  92             sb.append(',').append(Objects.requireNonNull(args[i]));
  93         }
  94         sb.append(')');
  95 
  96         return sb.toString();
  97     }
  98 
  99     @Override
 100     public List<String> getMimeTypes() {
 101         return Collections.unmodifiableList(mimeTypes);
 102     }
 103 
 104     @Override
 105     public List<String> getNames() {
 106         return Collections.unmodifiableList(names);
 107     }
 108 
 109     @Override
 110     public String getOutputStatement(final String toDisplay) {
 111         return "print(" + toDisplay + ")";
 112     }
 113 
 114     @Override
 115     public Object getParameter(final String key) {
 116         switch (key) {
 117         case ScriptEngine.NAME:
 118             return "javascript";
 119         case ScriptEngine.ENGINE:
 120             return "Oracle Nashorn";
 121         case ScriptEngine.ENGINE_VERSION:
 122             return Version.version();
 123         case ScriptEngine.LANGUAGE:
 124             return "ECMAScript";
 125         case ScriptEngine.LANGUAGE_VERSION:
 126             return "ECMA - 262 Edition 5.1";
 127         case "THREADING":
 128             // The engine implementation is not thread-safe. Can't be
 129             // used to execute scripts concurrently on multiple threads.
 130             return null;
 131         default:
 132             return null;
 133         }
 134     }
 135 
 136     @Override
 137     public String getProgram(final String... statements) {
 138         Objects.requireNonNull(statements);
 139         final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 140 
 141         for (final String statement : statements) {
 142             sb.append(Objects.requireNonNull(statement)).append(';');
 143         }
 144 
 145         return sb.toString();
 146     }
 147 
 148     // default options passed to Nashorn script engine
 149     private static final String[] DEFAULT_OPTIONS = new String[] { "-doe" };
 150 
 151     @Override
 152     public ScriptEngine getScriptEngine() {
 153         try {
 154             return new NashornScriptEngine(this, DEFAULT_OPTIONS, getAppClassLoader(), null);
 155         } catch (final RuntimeException e) {
 156             if (Context.DEBUG) {
 157                 e.printStackTrace();
 158             }
 159             throw e;
 160         }
 161     }
 162 
 163     /**
 164      * Create a new Script engine initialized with the given class loader.
 165      *
 166      * @param appLoader class loader to be used as script "app" class loader.
 167      * @return newly created script engine.
 168      * @throws SecurityException
 169      *         if the security manager's {@code checkPermission}
 170      *         denies {@code RuntimePermission("nashorn.setConfig")}
 171      */
 172     public ScriptEngine getScriptEngine(final ClassLoader appLoader) {
 173         return newEngine(DEFAULT_OPTIONS, appLoader, null);
 174     }
 175 
 176     /**
 177      * Create a new Script engine initialized with the given class filter.
 178      *
 179      * @param classFilter class filter to use.
 180      * @return newly created script engine.
 181      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code classFilter} is {@code null}
 182      * @throws SecurityException
 183      *         if the security manager's {@code checkPermission}
 184      *         denies {@code RuntimePermission("nashorn.setConfig")}
 185      */
 186     public ScriptEngine getScriptEngine(final ClassFilter classFilter) {
 187         return newEngine(DEFAULT_OPTIONS, getAppClassLoader(), Objects.requireNonNull(classFilter));
 188     }
 189 
 190     /**
 191      * Create a new Script engine initialized with the given arguments.
 192      *
 193      * @param args arguments array passed to script engine.
 194      * @return newly created script engine.
 195      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code args} is {@code null}
 196      * @throws SecurityException
 197      *         if the security manager's {@code checkPermission}
 198      *         denies {@code RuntimePermission("nashorn.setConfig")}
 199      */
 200     public ScriptEngine getScriptEngine(final String... args) {
 201         return newEngine(Objects.requireNonNull(args), getAppClassLoader(), null);
 202     }
 203 
 204     /**
 205      * Create a new Script engine initialized with the given arguments and the given class loader.
 206      *
 207      * @param args arguments array passed to script engine.
 208      * @param appLoader class loader to be used as script "app" class loader.
 209      * @return newly created script engine.
 210      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code args} is {@code null}
 211      * @throws SecurityException
 212      *         if the security manager's {@code checkPermission}
 213      *         denies {@code RuntimePermission("nashorn.setConfig")}
 214      */
 215     public ScriptEngine getScriptEngine(final String[] args, final ClassLoader appLoader) {
 216         return newEngine(Objects.requireNonNull(args), appLoader, null);
 217     }
 218 
 219     /**
 220      * Create a new Script engine initialized with the given arguments, class loader and class filter.
 221      *
 222      * @param args arguments array passed to script engine.
 223      * @param appLoader class loader to be used as script "app" class loader.
 224      * @param classFilter class filter to use.
 225      * @return newly created script engine.
 226      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code args} or {@code classFilter} is {@code null}
 227      * @throws SecurityException
 228      *         if the security manager's {@code checkPermission}
 229      *         denies {@code RuntimePermission("nashorn.setConfig")}
 230      */
 231     public ScriptEngine getScriptEngine(final String[] args, final ClassLoader appLoader, final ClassFilter classFilter) {
 232         return newEngine(Objects.requireNonNull(args), appLoader, Objects.requireNonNull(classFilter));
 233     }
 234 
 235     private ScriptEngine newEngine(final String[] args, final ClassLoader appLoader, final ClassFilter classFilter) {
 236         checkConfigPermission();
 237         try {
 238             return new NashornScriptEngine(this, args, appLoader, classFilter);
 239         } catch (final RuntimeException e) {
 240             if (Context.DEBUG) {
 241                 e.printStackTrace();
 242             }
 243             throw e;
 244         }
 245     }
 246 
 247     // -- Internals only below this point
 248 
 249     private static void checkConfigPermission() {
 250         final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
 251         if (sm != null) {
 252             sm.checkPermission(new RuntimePermission(Context.NASHORN_SET_CONFIG));
 253         }
 254     }
 255 
 256     private static final List<String> names;
 257     private static final List<String> mimeTypes;
 258     private static final List<String> extensions;
 259 
 260     static {
 261         names = immutableList(
 262                     "nashorn", "Nashorn",
 263                     "js", "JS",
 264                     "JavaScript", "javascript",
 265                     "ECMAScript", "ecmascript"
 266                 );
 267 
 268         mimeTypes = immutableList(
 269                         "application/javascript",
 270                         "application/ecmascript",
 271                         "text/javascript",
 272                         "text/ecmascript"
 273                     );
 274 
 275         extensions = immutableList("js");
 276     }
 277 
 278     private static List<String> immutableList(final String... elements) {
 279         return Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(elements));
 280     }
 281 
 282     private static ClassLoader getAppClassLoader() {
 283         // Revisit: script engine implementation needs the capability to
 284         // find the class loader of the context in which the script engine
 285         // is running so that classes will be found and loaded properly
 286         final ClassLoader ccl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
 287         return (ccl == null)? NashornScriptEngineFactory.class.getClassLoader() : ccl;
 288     }
 289 }