1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.linker;
  27 
  28 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
  29 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
  30 import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
  31 import java.util.Arrays;
  32 import jdk.dynalink.CallSiteDescriptor;
  33 import jdk.dynalink.NamedOperation;
  34 import jdk.dynalink.Operation;
  35 import jdk.dynalink.StandardOperation;
  36 import jdk.dynalink.linker.GuardedInvocation;
  37 import jdk.dynalink.linker.LinkRequest;
  38 import jdk.dynalink.linker.LinkerServices;
  39 import jdk.dynalink.linker.TypeBasedGuardingDynamicLinker;
  40 import jdk.dynalink.linker.support.Guards;
  41 
  42 /**
  43  * Links {@link BoundCallable} objects. Passes through to linker services for linking a callable (for either
  44  * StandardOperation.CALL or .NEW, and modifies the returned invocation to deal with the receiver and argument binding.
  45  */
  46 final class BoundCallableLinker implements TypeBasedGuardingDynamicLinker {
  47     @Override
  48     public boolean canLinkType(final Class<?> type) {
  49         return type == BoundCallable.class;
  50     }
  51 
  52     @Override
  53     public GuardedInvocation getGuardedInvocation(final LinkRequest linkRequest, final LinkerServices linkerServices) throws Exception {
  54         final Object objBoundCallable = linkRequest.getReceiver();
  55         if(!(objBoundCallable instanceof BoundCallable)) {
  56             return null;
  57         }
  58 
  59         final CallSiteDescriptor descriptor = linkRequest.getCallSiteDescriptor();
  60         final Operation operation = NamedOperation.getBaseOperation(descriptor.getOperation());
  61         // We need to distinguish NEW from CALL because CALL sites have parameter list of the form
  62         // "callee, this, args", while NEW sites have "callee, args" -- they lack the "this" parameter.
  63         final boolean isCall;
  64         if (operation == StandardOperation.NEW) {
  65             isCall = false;
  66         } else if (operation == StandardOperation.CALL) {
  67             isCall = true;
  68         } else {
  69             // Only CALL and NEW are supported.
  70             return null;
  71         }
  72         final BoundCallable boundCallable = (BoundCallable)objBoundCallable;
  73         final Object callable = boundCallable.getCallable();
  74         final Object boundThis = boundCallable.getBoundThis();
  75 
  76         // We need to ask the linker services for a delegate invocation on the target callable.
  77 
  78         // Replace arguments (boundCallable[, this], args) => (callable[, boundThis], boundArgs, args) when delegating
  79         final Object[] args = linkRequest.getArguments();
  80         final Object[] boundArgs = boundCallable.getBoundArgs();
  81         final int argsLen = args.length;
  82         final int boundArgsLen = boundArgs.length;
  83         final Object[] newArgs = new Object[argsLen + boundArgsLen];
  84         newArgs[0] = callable;
  85         final int firstArgIndex;
  86         if (isCall) {
  87             newArgs[1] = boundThis;
  88             firstArgIndex = 2;
  89         } else {
  90             firstArgIndex = 1;
  91         }
  92         System.arraycopy(boundArgs, 0, newArgs, firstArgIndex, boundArgsLen);
  93         System.arraycopy(args, firstArgIndex, newArgs, firstArgIndex + boundArgsLen, argsLen - firstArgIndex);
  94 
  95         // Use R(T0, T1, T2, ...) => R(callable.class, boundThis.class, boundArg0.class, ..., boundArgn.class, T2, ...)
  96         // call site type when delegating to underlying linker (for NEW, there's no this).
  97         final MethodType type = descriptor.getMethodType();
  98         // Use R(T0, ...) => R(callable.class, ...)
  99         MethodType newMethodType = descriptor.getMethodType().changeParameterType(0, callable.getClass());
 100         if (isCall) {
 101             // R(callable.class, T1, ...) => R(callable.class, boundThis.class, ...)
 102             newMethodType = newMethodType.changeParameterType(1, boundThis == null? Object.class : boundThis.getClass());
 103         }
 104         // R(callable.class[, boundThis.class], T2, ...) => R(callable.class[, boundThis.class], boundArg0.class, ..., boundArgn.class, T2, ...)
 105         for(int i = boundArgs.length; i-- > 0;) {
 106             newMethodType = newMethodType.insertParameterTypes(firstArgIndex, boundArgs[i] == null ? Object.class : boundArgs[i].getClass());
 107         }
 108         final CallSiteDescriptor newDescriptor = descriptor.changeMethodType(newMethodType);
 109 
 110         // Delegate to target's linker
 111         final GuardedInvocation inv = linkerServices.getGuardedInvocation(linkRequest.replaceArguments(newDescriptor, newArgs));
 112         if(inv == null) {
 113             return null;
 114         }
 115 
 116         // Bind (callable[, boundThis], boundArgs) to the delegate handle
 117         final MethodHandle boundHandle = MethodHandles.insertArguments(inv.getInvocation(), 0,
 118                 Arrays.copyOf(newArgs, firstArgIndex + boundArgs.length));
 119         final Class<?> p0Type = type.parameterType(0);
 120         final MethodHandle droppingHandle;
 121         if (isCall) {
 122             // Ignore incoming boundCallable and this
 123             droppingHandle = MethodHandles.dropArguments(boundHandle, 0, p0Type, type.parameterType(1));
 124         } else {
 125             // Ignore incoming boundCallable
 126             droppingHandle = MethodHandles.dropArguments(boundHandle, 0, p0Type);
 127         }
 128         // Identity guard on boundCallable object
 129         final MethodHandle newGuard = Guards.getIdentityGuard(boundCallable);
 130         return inv.replaceMethods(droppingHandle, newGuard.asType(newGuard.type().changeParameterType(0, p0Type)));
 131     }
 132 }