1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * 4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6 * are met: 7 * 8 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 11 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 14 * 15 * - Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its 16 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 17 * from this software without specific prior written permission. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS 20 * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 21 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 22 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR 23 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 24 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 25 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 26 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF 27 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING 28 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS 29 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 30 */ 31 32 // Usage: jjs array_mapreduce.js 33 34 // Many Array.prototype functions such as map, 35 // filter, reduce, reduceRight, every, some are generic. 36 // These functions accept ECMAScript array as well as 37 // many array-like objects including java arrays. 38 // So, you can do map/filter/reduce with Java streams or 39 // you can also use Array.prototype functions as below. 40 // See also http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MapReduce 41 42 var DoubleArray = Java.type("double[]"); 43 var StringArray = Java.type("java.lang.String[]"); 44 45 var map = Array.prototype.map; 46 var filter = Array.prototype.filter; 47 var reduce = Array.prototype.reduce; 48 49 var jarr = new StringArray(5); 50 jarr[0] = "nashorn"; 51 jarr[1] = "ecmascript"; 52 jarr[2] = "javascript"; 53 jarr[3] = "js"; 54 jarr[4] = "scheme"; 55 56 // sum of word lengths 57 print("Sum word length:", 58 reduce.call( 59 map.call(jarr, function(x) x.length), 60 function(x, y) x + y) 61 ); 62 63 // another array example involving numbers 64 jarr = new DoubleArray(10); 65 // make random array of numbers 66 for (var i = 0; i < jarr.length; i++) 67 jarr[i] = Math.random(); 68 69 var forEach = Array.prototype.forEach; 70 // print numbers in the array 71 forEach.call(jarr, function(x) print(x)); 72 73 // print sum of squares of the random numbers 74 print("Square sum:", 75 reduce.call( 76 map.call(jarr, function(x) x*x), 77 function(x, y) x + y) 78 );