1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package jdk.nashorn.internal.codegen;
  27 
  28 import java.util.Arrays;
  29 import java.util.EnumSet;
  30 import jdk.nashorn.internal.codegen.types.Type;
  31 import jdk.nashorn.internal.ir.Symbol;
  32 import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.ScriptObject;
  33 
  34 /**
  35  * A scope call or get operation that can be shared by several callsites. This generates a static
  36  * method that wraps the invokedynamic instructions to get or call scope variables.
  37  * The rationale for this is that initial linking of invokedynamic callsites is expensive,
  38  * so by sharing them we can reduce startup overhead and allow very large scripts to run that otherwise wouldn't.
  39  *
  40  * <p>Static methods generated by this class expect two parameters in addition to the parameters of the
  41  * function call: The current scope object and the depth of the target scope relative to the scope argument
  42  * for when this is known at compile-time (fast-scope access).</p>
  43  *
  44  * <p>The second argument may be -1 for non-fast-scope symbols, in which case the scope chain is checked
  45  * for each call. This may cause callsite invalidation when the shared method is used from different
  46  * scopes, but such sharing of non-fast scope calls may still be necessary for very large scripts.</p>
  47  *
  48  * <p>Scope calls must not be shared between normal callsites and callsites contained in a <tt>with</tt>
  49  * statement as this condition is not handled by current guards and will cause a runtime error.</p>
  50  */
  51 class SharedScopeCall {
  52 
  53     /** Threshold for using shared scope calls with fast scope access. */
  54     public static final int FAST_SCOPE_CALL_THRESHOLD = 4;
  55     /** Threshold for using shared scope calls with slow scope access. */
  56     public static final int SLOW_SCOPE_CALL_THRESHOLD = 500;
  57     /** Threshold for using shared scope gets with fast scope access. */
  58     public static final int FAST_SCOPE_GET_THRESHOLD  = 200;
  59 
  60     final Type valueType;
  61     final Symbol symbol;
  62     final Type returnType;
  63     final Type[] paramTypes;
  64     final int flags;
  65     final boolean isCall;
  66     private CompileUnit compileUnit;
  67     private String methodName;
  68     private String staticSignature;
  69 
  70     /**
  71      * Constructor.
  72      *
  73      * @param symbol the symbol
  74      * @param valueType the type of the value
  75      * @param returnType the return type
  76      * @param paramTypes the function parameter types
  77      * @param flags the callsite flags
  78      */
  79     SharedScopeCall(final Symbol symbol, final Type valueType, final Type returnType, final Type[] paramTypes, final int flags) {
  80         this.symbol = symbol;
  81         this.valueType = valueType;
  82         this.returnType = returnType;
  83         this.paramTypes = paramTypes;
  84         this.flags = flags;
  85         // If paramTypes is not null this is a call, otherwise it's just a get.
  86         this.isCall = paramTypes != null;
  87     }
  88 
  89     @Override
  90     public int hashCode() {
  91         return symbol.hashCode() ^ returnType.hashCode() ^ Arrays.hashCode(paramTypes) ^ flags;
  92     }
  93 
  94     @Override
  95     public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
  96         if (obj instanceof SharedScopeCall) {
  97             final SharedScopeCall c = (SharedScopeCall) obj;
  98             return symbol.equals(c.symbol)
  99                     && flags == c.flags
 100                     && returnType.equals(c.returnType)
 101                     && Arrays.equals(paramTypes, c.paramTypes);
 102         }
 103         return false;
 104     }
 105 
 106     /**
 107      * Set the compile unit and method name.
 108      * @param compileUnit the compile unit
 109      * @param methodName the method name
 110      */
 111     protected void setClassAndName(final CompileUnit compileUnit, final String methodName) {
 112         this.compileUnit = compileUnit;
 113         this.methodName  = methodName;
 114     }
 115 
 116     /**
 117      * Generate the invoke instruction for this shared scope call.
 118      * @param method the method emitter
 119      * @return the method emitter
 120      */
 121     public MethodEmitter generateInvoke(final MethodEmitter method) {
 122         return method.invokestatic(compileUnit.getUnitClassName(), methodName, getStaticSignature());
 123     }
 124 
 125     /**
 126      * Generate the method that implements the scope get or call.
 127      */
 128     protected void generateScopeCall() {
 129         final ClassEmitter classEmitter = compileUnit.getClassEmitter();
 130         final EnumSet<ClassEmitter.Flag> methodFlags = EnumSet.of(ClassEmitter.Flag.STATIC);
 131 
 132         // This method expects two fixed parameters in addition to any parameters that may be
 133         // passed on to the function: A ScriptObject representing the caller's current scope object,
 134         // and an int specifying the distance to the target scope containing the symbol we want to
 135         // access, or -1 if this is not known at compile time (e.g. because of a "with" or "eval").
 136 
 137         final MethodEmitter method = classEmitter.method(methodFlags, methodName, getStaticSignature());
 138         method.begin();
 139 
 140         // Load correct scope by calling getProto() on the scope argument as often as specified
 141         // by the second argument.
 142         final Label parentLoopStart = new Label("parent_loop_start");
 143         final Label parentLoopDone  = new Label("parent_loop_done");
 144         method.load(Type.OBJECT, 0);
 145         method.label(parentLoopStart);
 146         method.load(Type.INT, 1);
 147         method.iinc(1, -1);
 148         method.ifle(parentLoopDone);
 149         method.invoke(ScriptObject.GET_PROTO);
 150         method._goto(parentLoopStart);
 151         method.label(parentLoopDone);
 152 
 153         method.dynamicGet(valueType, symbol.getName(), flags, isCall);
 154 
 155         // If this is a get we're done, otherwise call the value as function.
 156         if (isCall) {
 157             method.convert(Type.OBJECT);
 158             // ScriptFunction will see CALLSITE_SCOPE and will bind scope accordingly.
 159             method.loadUndefined(Type.OBJECT);
 160             int slot = 2;
 161             for (final Type type : paramTypes) {
 162                 method.load(type, slot++);
 163                 if (type == Type.NUMBER || type == Type.LONG) {
 164                     slot++;
 165                 }
 166             }
 167             method.dynamicCall(returnType, 2 + paramTypes.length, flags);
 168         }
 169 
 170         method._return(returnType);
 171         method.end();
 172     }
 173 
 174     private String getStaticSignature() {
 175         if (staticSignature == null) {
 176             if (paramTypes == null) {
 177                 staticSignature = Type.getMethodDescriptor(returnType, Type.typeFor(ScriptObject.class), Type.INT);
 178             } else {
 179                 final Type[] params = new Type[paramTypes.length + 2];
 180                 params[0] = Type.typeFor(ScriptObject.class);
 181                 params[1] = Type.INT;
 182                 int i = 2;
 183                 for (Type type : paramTypes)  {
 184                     if (type.isObject()) {
 185                         type = Type.OBJECT;
 186                     }
 187                     params[i++] = type;
 188                 }
 189                 staticSignature = Type.getMethodDescriptor(returnType, params);
 190             }
 191         }
 192         return staticSignature;
 193     }
 194 
 195 }