1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_CODE_NMETHOD_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_CODE_NMETHOD_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "code/codeBlob.hpp"
  29 #include "code/pcDesc.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  31 
  32 class DirectiveSet;
  33 
  34 // This class is used internally by nmethods, to cache
  35 // exception/pc/handler information.
  36 
  37 class ExceptionCache : public CHeapObj<mtCode> {
  38   friend class VMStructs;
  39  private:
  40   enum { cache_size = 16 };
  41   Klass*   _exception_type;
  42   address  _pc[cache_size];
  43   address  _handler[cache_size];
  44   int      _count;
  45   ExceptionCache* _next;
  46 
  47   address pc_at(int index)                     { assert(index >= 0 && index < count(),""); return _pc[index]; }
  48   void    set_pc_at(int index, address a)      { assert(index >= 0 && index < cache_size,""); _pc[index] = a; }
  49   address handler_at(int index)                { assert(index >= 0 && index < count(),""); return _handler[index]; }
  50   void    set_handler_at(int index, address a) { assert(index >= 0 && index < cache_size,""); _handler[index] = a; }
  51   int     count()                              { return _count; }
  52   void    increment_count()                    { _count++; }
  53 
  54  public:
  55 
  56   ExceptionCache(Handle exception, address pc, address handler);
  57 
  58   Klass*    exception_type()                { return _exception_type; }
  59   ExceptionCache* next()                    { return _next; }
  60   void      set_next(ExceptionCache *ec)    { _next = ec; }
  61 
  62   address match(Handle exception, address pc);
  63   bool    match_exception_with_space(Handle exception) ;
  64   address test_address(address addr);
  65   bool    add_address_and_handler(address addr, address handler) ;
  66 };
  67 
  68 
  69 // cache pc descs found in earlier inquiries
  70 class PcDescCache VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  71   friend class VMStructs;
  72  private:
  73   enum { cache_size = 4 };
  74   // The array elements MUST be volatile! Several threads may modify
  75   // and read from the cache concurrently. find_pc_desc_internal has
  76   // returned wrong results. C++ compiler (namely xlC12) may duplicate
  77   // C++ field accesses if the elements are not volatile.
  78   typedef PcDesc* PcDescPtr;
  79   volatile PcDescPtr _pc_descs[cache_size]; // last cache_size pc_descs found
  80  public:
  81   PcDescCache() { debug_only(_pc_descs[0] = NULL); }
  82   void    reset_to(PcDesc* initial_pc_desc);
  83   PcDesc* find_pc_desc(int pc_offset, bool approximate);
  84   void    add_pc_desc(PcDesc* pc_desc);
  85   PcDesc* last_pc_desc() { return _pc_descs[0]; }
  86 };
  87 
  88 
  89 // nmethods (native methods) are the compiled code versions of Java methods.
  90 //
  91 // An nmethod contains:
  92 //  - header                 (the nmethod structure)
  93 //  [Relocation]
  94 //  - relocation information
  95 //  - constant part          (doubles, longs and floats used in nmethod)
  96 //  - oop table
  97 //  [Code]
  98 //  - code body
  99 //  - exception handler
 100 //  - stub code
 101 //  [Debugging information]
 102 //  - oop array
 103 //  - data array
 104 //  - pcs
 105 //  [Exception handler table]
 106 //  - handler entry point array
 107 //  [Implicit Null Pointer exception table]
 108 //  - implicit null table array
 109 
 110 class DepChange;
 111 class Dependencies;
 112 class ExceptionHandlerTable;
 113 class ImplicitExceptionTable;
 114 class AbstractCompiler;
 115 class xmlStream;
 116 
 117 class nmethod : public CodeBlob {
 118   friend class VMStructs;
 119   friend class JVMCIVMStructs;
 120   friend class NMethodSweeper;
 121   friend class CodeCache;  // scavengable oops
 122  private:
 123 
 124   // GC support to help figure out if an nmethod has been
 125   // cleaned/unloaded by the current GC.
 126   static unsigned char _global_unloading_clock;
 127 
 128   // Shared fields for all nmethod's
 129   Method*   _method;
 130   int       _entry_bci;        // != InvocationEntryBci if this nmethod is an on-stack replacement method
 131   jmethodID _jmethod_id;       // Cache of method()->jmethod_id()
 132 
 133 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 134   // Needed to keep nmethods alive that are not the default nmethod for the associated Method.
 135   oop       _jvmci_installed_code;
 136   oop       _speculation_log;
 137 #endif
 138 
 139   // To support simple linked-list chaining of nmethods:
 140   nmethod*  _osr_link;         // from InstanceKlass::osr_nmethods_head
 141 
 142   union {
 143     // Used by G1 to chain nmethods.
 144     nmethod* _unloading_next;
 145     // Used by non-G1 GCs to chain nmethods.
 146     nmethod* _scavenge_root_link; // from CodeCache::scavenge_root_nmethods
 147   };
 148 
 149   static nmethod* volatile _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
 150   nmethod*        volatile _oops_do_mark_link;
 151 
 152   AbstractCompiler* _compiler; // The compiler which compiled this nmethod
 153 
 154   // offsets for entry points
 155   address _entry_point;                      // entry point with class check
 156   address _verified_entry_point;             // entry point without class check
 157   address _osr_entry_point;                  // entry point for on stack replacement
 158 
 159   // Offsets for different nmethod parts
 160   int _exception_offset;
 161   // All deoptee's will resume execution at this location described by
 162   // this offset.
 163   int _deoptimize_offset;
 164   // All deoptee's at a MethodHandle call site will resume execution
 165   // at this location described by this offset.
 166   int _deoptimize_mh_offset;
 167   // Offset of the unwind handler if it exists
 168   int _unwind_handler_offset;
 169 
 170   int _consts_offset;
 171   int _stub_offset;
 172   int _oops_offset;                       // offset to where embedded oop table begins (inside data)
 173   int _metadata_offset;                   // embedded meta data table
 174   int _scopes_data_offset;
 175   int _scopes_pcs_offset;
 176   int _dependencies_offset;
 177   int _handler_table_offset;
 178   int _nul_chk_table_offset;
 179   int _nmethod_end_offset;
 180 
 181   // location in frame (offset for sp) that deopt can store the original
 182   // pc during a deopt.
 183   int _orig_pc_offset;
 184 
 185   int _compile_id;                           // which compilation made this nmethod
 186   int _comp_level;                           // compilation level
 187 
 188   // protected by CodeCache_lock
 189   bool _has_flushed_dependencies;            // Used for maintenance of dependencies (CodeCache_lock)
 190 
 191   bool _marked_for_reclamation;              // Used by NMethodSweeper (set only by sweeper)
 192 
 193   enum MarkForDeoptimizationStatus {
 194     not_marked,
 195     deoptimize,
 196     deoptimize_noupdate };
 197 
 198   MarkForDeoptimizationStatus _mark_for_deoptimization_status; // Used for stack deoptimization
 199 
 200   // used by jvmti to track if an unload event has been posted for this nmethod.
 201   bool _unload_reported;
 202 
 203   // set during construction
 204   unsigned int _has_unsafe_access:1;         // May fault due to unsafe access.
 205   unsigned int _has_method_handle_invokes:1; // Has this method MethodHandle invokes?
 206   unsigned int _lazy_critical_native:1;      // Lazy JNI critical native
 207   unsigned int _has_wide_vectors:1;          // Preserve wide vectors at safepoints
 208 
 209   // Protected by Patching_lock
 210   volatile unsigned char _state;             // {alive, not_entrant, zombie, unloaded}
 211 
 212   volatile unsigned char _unloading_clock;   // Incremented after GC unloaded/cleaned the nmethod
 213 
 214 #ifdef ASSERT
 215   bool _oops_are_stale;  // indicates that it's no longer safe to access oops section
 216 #endif
 217 
 218   jbyte _scavenge_root_state;
 219 
 220 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
 221   // RTM state at compile time. Used during deoptimization to decide
 222   // whether to restart collecting RTM locking abort statistic again.
 223   RTMState _rtm_state;
 224 #endif
 225 
 226   // Nmethod Flushing lock. If non-zero, then the nmethod is not removed
 227   // and is not made into a zombie. However, once the nmethod is made into
 228   // a zombie, it will be locked one final time if CompiledMethodUnload
 229   // event processing needs to be done.
 230   volatile jint _lock_count;
 231 
 232   // not_entrant method removal. Each mark_sweep pass will update
 233   // this mark to current sweep invocation count if it is seen on the
 234   // stack.  An not_entrant method can be removed when there are no
 235   // more activations, i.e., when the _stack_traversal_mark is less than
 236   // current sweep traversal index.
 237   long _stack_traversal_mark;
 238 
 239   // The _hotness_counter indicates the hotness of a method. The higher
 240   // the value the hotter the method. The hotness counter of a nmethod is
 241   // set to [(ReservedCodeCacheSize / (1024 * 1024)) * 2] each time the method
 242   // is active while stack scanning (mark_active_nmethods()). The hotness
 243   // counter is decreased (by 1) while sweeping.
 244   int _hotness_counter;
 245 
 246   ExceptionCache *_exception_cache;
 247   PcDescCache     _pc_desc_cache;
 248 
 249   // These are used for compiled synchronized native methods to
 250   // locate the owner and stack slot for the BasicLock so that we can
 251   // properly revoke the bias of the owner if necessary. They are
 252   // needed because there is no debug information for compiled native
 253   // wrappers and the oop maps are insufficient to allow
 254   // frame::retrieve_receiver() to work. Currently they are expected
 255   // to be byte offsets from the Java stack pointer for maximum code
 256   // sharing between platforms. Note that currently biased locking
 257   // will never cause Class instances to be biased but this code
 258   // handles the static synchronized case as well.
 259   // JVMTI's GetLocalInstance() also uses these offsets to find the receiver
 260   // for non-static native wrapper frames.
 261   ByteSize _native_receiver_sp_offset;
 262   ByteSize _native_basic_lock_sp_offset;
 263 
 264   friend class nmethodLocker;
 265 
 266   // For native wrappers
 267   nmethod(Method* method,
 268           int nmethod_size,
 269           int compile_id,
 270           CodeOffsets* offsets,
 271           CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 272           int frame_size,
 273           ByteSize basic_lock_owner_sp_offset, /* synchronized natives only */
 274           ByteSize basic_lock_sp_offset,       /* synchronized natives only */
 275           OopMapSet* oop_maps);
 276 
 277   // Creation support
 278   nmethod(Method* method,
 279           int nmethod_size,
 280           int compile_id,
 281           int entry_bci,
 282           CodeOffsets* offsets,
 283           int orig_pc_offset,
 284           DebugInformationRecorder *recorder,
 285           Dependencies* dependencies,
 286           CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 287           int frame_size,
 288           OopMapSet* oop_maps,
 289           ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
 290           ImplicitExceptionTable* nul_chk_table,
 291           AbstractCompiler* compiler,
 292           int comp_level
 293 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 294           , Handle installed_code,
 295           Handle speculation_log
 296 #endif
 297           );
 298 
 299   // helper methods
 300   void* operator new(size_t size, int nmethod_size, int comp_level) throw();
 301 
 302   const char* reloc_string_for(u_char* begin, u_char* end);
 303   // Returns true if this thread changed the state of the nmethod or
 304   // false if another thread performed the transition.
 305   bool make_not_entrant_or_zombie(unsigned int state);
 306   void inc_decompile_count();
 307 
 308   // Used to manipulate the exception cache
 309   void add_exception_cache_entry(ExceptionCache* new_entry);
 310   ExceptionCache* exception_cache_entry_for_exception(Handle exception);
 311 
 312   // Inform external interfaces that a compiled method has been unloaded
 313   void post_compiled_method_unload();
 314 
 315   // Initailize fields to their default values
 316   void init_defaults();
 317 
 318  public:
 319   // create nmethod with entry_bci
 320   static nmethod* new_nmethod(const methodHandle& method,
 321                               int compile_id,
 322                               int entry_bci,
 323                               CodeOffsets* offsets,
 324                               int orig_pc_offset,
 325                               DebugInformationRecorder* recorder,
 326                               Dependencies* dependencies,
 327                               CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 328                               int frame_size,
 329                               OopMapSet* oop_maps,
 330                               ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
 331                               ImplicitExceptionTable* nul_chk_table,
 332                               AbstractCompiler* compiler,
 333                               int comp_level
 334 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 335                               , Handle installed_code = Handle(),
 336                               Handle speculation_log = Handle()
 337 #endif
 338                              );
 339 
 340   static nmethod* new_native_nmethod(const methodHandle& method,
 341                                      int compile_id,
 342                                      CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 343                                      int vep_offset,
 344                                      int frame_complete,
 345                                      int frame_size,
 346                                      ByteSize receiver_sp_offset,
 347                                      ByteSize basic_lock_sp_offset,
 348                                      OopMapSet* oop_maps);
 349 
 350   // accessors
 351   Method* method() const                          { return _method; }
 352   AbstractCompiler* compiler() const              { return _compiler; }
 353 
 354   // type info
 355   bool is_nmethod() const                         { return true; }
 356   bool is_java_method() const                     { return !method()->is_native(); }
 357   bool is_native_method() const                   { return method()->is_native(); }
 358   bool is_osr_method() const                      { return _entry_bci != InvocationEntryBci; }
 359 
 360   bool is_compiled_by_c1() const;
 361   bool is_compiled_by_jvmci() const;
 362   bool is_compiled_by_c2() const;
 363   bool is_compiled_by_shark() const;
 364 
 365   // boundaries for different parts
 366   address consts_begin          () const          { return           header_begin() + _consts_offset        ; }
 367   address consts_end            () const          { return           header_begin() +  code_offset()        ; }
 368   address insts_begin           () const          { return           header_begin() +  code_offset()        ; }
 369   address insts_end             () const          { return           header_begin() + _stub_offset          ; }
 370   address stub_begin            () const          { return           header_begin() + _stub_offset          ; }
 371   address stub_end              () const          { return           header_begin() + _oops_offset          ; }
 372   address exception_begin       () const          { return           header_begin() + _exception_offset     ; }
 373   address deopt_handler_begin   () const          { return           header_begin() + _deoptimize_offset    ; }
 374   address deopt_mh_handler_begin() const          { return           header_begin() + _deoptimize_mh_offset ; }
 375   address unwind_handler_begin  () const          { return _unwind_handler_offset != -1 ? (header_begin() + _unwind_handler_offset) : NULL; }
 376   oop*    oops_begin            () const          { return (oop*)   (header_begin() + _oops_offset)         ; }
 377   oop*    oops_end              () const          { return (oop*)   (header_begin() + _metadata_offset)     ; }
 378 
 379   Metadata** metadata_begin   () const            { return (Metadata**)  (header_begin() + _metadata_offset)     ; }
 380   Metadata** metadata_end     () const            { return (Metadata**)  (header_begin() + _scopes_data_offset)  ; }
 381 
 382   address scopes_data_begin     () const          { return           header_begin() + _scopes_data_offset   ; }
 383   address scopes_data_end       () const          { return           header_begin() + _scopes_pcs_offset    ; }
 384   PcDesc* scopes_pcs_begin      () const          { return (PcDesc*)(header_begin() + _scopes_pcs_offset   ); }
 385   PcDesc* scopes_pcs_end        () const          { return (PcDesc*)(header_begin() + _dependencies_offset) ; }
 386   address dependencies_begin    () const          { return           header_begin() + _dependencies_offset  ; }
 387   address dependencies_end      () const          { return           header_begin() + _handler_table_offset ; }
 388   address handler_table_begin   () const          { return           header_begin() + _handler_table_offset ; }
 389   address handler_table_end     () const          { return           header_begin() + _nul_chk_table_offset ; }
 390   address nul_chk_table_begin   () const          { return           header_begin() + _nul_chk_table_offset ; }
 391   address nul_chk_table_end     () const          { return           header_begin() + _nmethod_end_offset   ; }
 392 
 393   // Sizes
 394   int consts_size       () const                  { return            consts_end       () -            consts_begin       (); }
 395   int insts_size        () const                  { return            insts_end        () -            insts_begin        (); }
 396   int stub_size         () const                  { return            stub_end         () -            stub_begin         (); }
 397   int oops_size         () const                  { return (address)  oops_end         () - (address)  oops_begin         (); }
 398   int metadata_size     () const                  { return (address)  metadata_end     () - (address)  metadata_begin     (); }
 399   int scopes_data_size  () const                  { return            scopes_data_end  () -            scopes_data_begin  (); }
 400   int scopes_pcs_size   () const                  { return (intptr_t) scopes_pcs_end   () - (intptr_t) scopes_pcs_begin   (); }
 401   int dependencies_size () const                  { return            dependencies_end () -            dependencies_begin (); }
 402   int handler_table_size() const                  { return            handler_table_end() -            handler_table_begin(); }
 403   int nul_chk_table_size() const                  { return            nul_chk_table_end() -            nul_chk_table_begin(); }
 404 
 405   int     oops_count() const { assert(oops_size() % oopSize == 0, "");  return (oops_size() / oopSize) + 1; }
 406   int metadata_count() const { assert(metadata_size() % wordSize == 0, ""); return (metadata_size() / wordSize) + 1; }
 407 
 408   int total_size        () const;
 409 
 410   void dec_hotness_counter()        { _hotness_counter--; }
 411   void set_hotness_counter(int val) { _hotness_counter = val; }
 412   int  hotness_counter() const      { return _hotness_counter; }
 413 
 414   // Containment
 415   bool consts_contains       (address addr) const { return consts_begin       () <= addr && addr < consts_end       (); }
 416   bool insts_contains        (address addr) const { return insts_begin        () <= addr && addr < insts_end        (); }
 417   bool stub_contains         (address addr) const { return stub_begin         () <= addr && addr < stub_end         (); }
 418   bool oops_contains         (oop*    addr) const { return oops_begin         () <= addr && addr < oops_end         (); }
 419   bool metadata_contains     (Metadata** addr) const   { return metadata_begin     () <= addr && addr < metadata_end     (); }
 420   bool scopes_data_contains  (address addr) const { return scopes_data_begin  () <= addr && addr < scopes_data_end  (); }
 421   bool scopes_pcs_contains   (PcDesc* addr) const { return scopes_pcs_begin   () <= addr && addr < scopes_pcs_end   (); }
 422   bool handler_table_contains(address addr) const { return handler_table_begin() <= addr && addr < handler_table_end(); }
 423   bool nul_chk_table_contains(address addr) const { return nul_chk_table_begin() <= addr && addr < nul_chk_table_end(); }
 424 
 425   // entry points
 426   address entry_point() const                     { return _entry_point;             } // normal entry point
 427   address verified_entry_point() const            { return _verified_entry_point;    } // if klass is correct
 428 
 429   enum { in_use       = 0,   // executable nmethod
 430          not_entrant  = 1,   // marked for deoptimization but activations may still exist,
 431                              // will be transformed to zombie when all activations are gone
 432          zombie       = 2,   // no activations exist, nmethod is ready for purge
 433          unloaded     = 3 }; // there should be no activations, should not be called,
 434                              // will be transformed to zombie immediately
 435 
 436   // flag accessing and manipulation
 437   bool  is_in_use() const                         { return _state == in_use; }
 438   bool  is_alive() const                          { return _state == in_use || _state == not_entrant; }
 439   bool  is_not_entrant() const                    { return _state == not_entrant; }
 440   bool  is_zombie() const                         { return _state == zombie; }
 441   bool  is_unloaded() const                       { return _state == unloaded;   }
 442 
 443 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
 444   // rtm state accessing and manipulating
 445   RTMState  rtm_state() const                     { return _rtm_state; }
 446   void set_rtm_state(RTMState state)              { _rtm_state = state; }
 447 #endif
 448 
 449   // Make the nmethod non entrant. The nmethod will continue to be
 450   // alive.  It is used when an uncommon trap happens.  Returns true
 451   // if this thread changed the state of the nmethod or false if
 452   // another thread performed the transition.
 453   bool  make_not_entrant() {
 454     assert(!method()->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "Cannot make MH intrinsic not entrant");
 455     return make_not_entrant_or_zombie(not_entrant);
 456   }
 457   bool  make_zombie()      { return make_not_entrant_or_zombie(zombie); }
 458 
 459   // used by jvmti to track if the unload event has been reported
 460   bool  unload_reported()                         { return _unload_reported; }
 461   void  set_unload_reported()                     { _unload_reported = true; }
 462 
 463   void set_unloading_next(nmethod* next)          { _unloading_next = next; }
 464   nmethod* unloading_next()                       { return _unloading_next; }
 465 
 466   static unsigned char global_unloading_clock()   { return _global_unloading_clock; }
 467   static void increase_unloading_clock();
 468 
 469   void set_unloading_clock(unsigned char unloading_clock);
 470   unsigned char unloading_clock();
 471 
 472   bool  is_marked_for_deoptimization() const      { return _mark_for_deoptimization_status != not_marked; }
 473   void  mark_for_deoptimization(bool inc_recompile_counts = true) {
 474     _mark_for_deoptimization_status = (inc_recompile_counts ? deoptimize : deoptimize_noupdate);
 475   }
 476   bool update_recompile_counts() const {
 477     // Update recompile counts when either the update is explicitly requested (deoptimize)
 478     // or the nmethod is not marked for deoptimization at all (not_marked).
 479     // The latter happens during uncommon traps when deoptimized nmethod is made not entrant.
 480     return _mark_for_deoptimization_status != deoptimize_noupdate;
 481   }
 482 
 483   void  make_unloaded(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, oop cause);
 484 
 485   bool has_dependencies()                         { return dependencies_size() != 0; }
 486   void flush_dependencies(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive);
 487   bool has_flushed_dependencies()                 { return _has_flushed_dependencies; }
 488   void set_has_flushed_dependencies()             {
 489     assert(!has_flushed_dependencies(), "should only happen once");
 490     _has_flushed_dependencies = 1;
 491   }
 492 
 493   bool  is_marked_for_reclamation() const         { return _marked_for_reclamation; }
 494   void  mark_for_reclamation()                    { _marked_for_reclamation = 1; }
 495 
 496   bool  has_unsafe_access() const                 { return _has_unsafe_access; }
 497   void  set_has_unsafe_access(bool z)             { _has_unsafe_access = z; }
 498 
 499   bool  has_method_handle_invokes() const         { return _has_method_handle_invokes; }
 500   void  set_has_method_handle_invokes(bool z)     { _has_method_handle_invokes = z; }
 501 
 502   bool  is_lazy_critical_native() const           { return _lazy_critical_native; }
 503   void  set_lazy_critical_native(bool z)          { _lazy_critical_native = z; }
 504 
 505   bool  has_wide_vectors() const                  { return _has_wide_vectors; }
 506   void  set_has_wide_vectors(bool z)              { _has_wide_vectors = z; }
 507 
 508   int   comp_level() const                        { return _comp_level; }
 509 
 510   // Support for oops in scopes and relocs:
 511   // Note: index 0 is reserved for null.
 512   oop   oop_at(int index) const                   { return index == 0 ? (oop) NULL: *oop_addr_at(index); }
 513   oop*  oop_addr_at(int index) const {  // for GC
 514     // relocation indexes are biased by 1 (because 0 is reserved)
 515     assert(index > 0 && index <= oops_count(), "must be a valid non-zero index");
 516     assert(!_oops_are_stale, "oops are stale");
 517     return &oops_begin()[index - 1];
 518   }
 519 
 520   // Support for meta data in scopes and relocs:
 521   // Note: index 0 is reserved for null.
 522   Metadata*     metadata_at(int index) const      { return index == 0 ? NULL: *metadata_addr_at(index); }
 523   Metadata**  metadata_addr_at(int index) const {  // for GC
 524     // relocation indexes are biased by 1 (because 0 is reserved)
 525     assert(index > 0 && index <= metadata_count(), "must be a valid non-zero index");
 526     return &metadata_begin()[index - 1];
 527   }
 528 
 529   void copy_values(GrowableArray<jobject>* oops);
 530   void copy_values(GrowableArray<Metadata*>* metadata);
 531 
 532   Method* attached_method(address call_pc);
 533   Method* attached_method_before_pc(address pc);
 534 
 535   // Relocation support
 536 private:
 537   void fix_oop_relocations(address begin, address end, bool initialize_immediates);
 538   inline void initialize_immediate_oop(oop* dest, jobject handle);
 539 
 540 public:
 541   void fix_oop_relocations(address begin, address end) { fix_oop_relocations(begin, end, false); }
 542   void fix_oop_relocations()                           { fix_oop_relocations(NULL, NULL, false); }
 543   void verify_oop_relocations();
 544 
 545   bool is_at_poll_return(address pc);
 546   bool is_at_poll_or_poll_return(address pc);
 547 
 548   // Scavengable oop support
 549   bool  on_scavenge_root_list() const                  { return (_scavenge_root_state & 1) != 0; }
 550  protected:
 551   enum { sl_on_list = 0x01, sl_marked = 0x10 };
 552   void  set_on_scavenge_root_list()                    { _scavenge_root_state = sl_on_list; }
 553   void  clear_on_scavenge_root_list()                  { _scavenge_root_state = 0; }
 554   // assertion-checking and pruning logic uses the bits of _scavenge_root_state
 555 #ifndef PRODUCT
 556   void  set_scavenge_root_marked()                     { _scavenge_root_state |= sl_marked; }
 557   void  clear_scavenge_root_marked()                   { _scavenge_root_state &= ~sl_marked; }
 558   bool  scavenge_root_not_marked()                     { return (_scavenge_root_state &~ sl_on_list) == 0; }
 559   // N.B. there is no positive marked query, and we only use the not_marked query for asserts.
 560 #endif //PRODUCT
 561   nmethod* scavenge_root_link() const                  { return _scavenge_root_link; }
 562   void     set_scavenge_root_link(nmethod *n)          { _scavenge_root_link = n; }
 563 
 564  public:
 565 
 566   // Sweeper support
 567   long  stack_traversal_mark()                    { return _stack_traversal_mark; }
 568   void  set_stack_traversal_mark(long l)          { _stack_traversal_mark = l; }
 569 
 570   // Exception cache support
 571   ExceptionCache* exception_cache() const         { return _exception_cache; }
 572   void set_exception_cache(ExceptionCache *ec)    { _exception_cache = ec; }
 573   address handler_for_exception_and_pc(Handle exception, address pc);
 574   void add_handler_for_exception_and_pc(Handle exception, address pc, address handler);
 575   void clean_exception_cache(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive);
 576 
 577   // implicit exceptions support
 578   address continuation_for_implicit_exception(address pc);
 579 
 580   // On-stack replacement support
 581   int   osr_entry_bci() const                     { assert(is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod"); return _entry_bci; }
 582   address  osr_entry() const                      { assert(is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod"); return _osr_entry_point; }
 583   void  invalidate_osr_method();
 584   nmethod* osr_link() const                       { return _osr_link; }
 585   void     set_osr_link(nmethod *n)               { _osr_link = n; }
 586 
 587   // tells whether frames described by this nmethod can be deoptimized
 588   // note: native wrappers cannot be deoptimized.
 589   bool can_be_deoptimized() const { return is_java_method(); }
 590 
 591   // Inline cache support
 592   void clear_inline_caches();
 593   void clear_ic_stubs();
 594   void cleanup_inline_caches();
 595   bool inlinecache_check_contains(address addr) const {
 596     return (addr >= code_begin() && addr < verified_entry_point());
 597   }
 598 
 599   // Verify calls to dead methods have been cleaned.
 600   void verify_clean_inline_caches();
 601   // Verify and count cached icholder relocations.
 602   int  verify_icholder_relocations();
 603   // Check that all metadata is still alive
 604   void verify_metadata_loaders(address low_boundary, BoolObjectClosure* is_alive);
 605 
 606   // unlink and deallocate this nmethod
 607   // Only NMethodSweeper class is expected to use this. NMethodSweeper is not
 608   // expected to use any other private methods/data in this class.
 609 
 610  protected:
 611   void flush();
 612 
 613  public:
 614   // When true is returned, it is unsafe to remove this nmethod even if
 615   // it is a zombie, since the VM or the ServiceThread might still be
 616   // using it.
 617   bool is_locked_by_vm() const                    { return _lock_count >0; }
 618 
 619   // See comment at definition of _last_seen_on_stack
 620   void mark_as_seen_on_stack();
 621   bool can_convert_to_zombie();
 622 
 623   // Evolution support. We make old (discarded) compiled methods point to new Method*s.
 624   void set_method(Method* method) { _method = method; }
 625 
 626 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 627   oop jvmci_installed_code() { return _jvmci_installed_code ; }
 628   char* jvmci_installed_code_name(char* buf, size_t buflen);
 629 
 630   // Update the state of any InstalledCode instance associated with
 631   // this nmethod based on the current value of _state.
 632   void maybe_invalidate_installed_code();
 633 
 634   // Helper function to invalidate InstalledCode instances
 635   static void invalidate_installed_code(Handle installed_code, TRAPS);
 636 
 637   oop speculation_log() { return _speculation_log ; }
 638 
 639  private:
 640   void clear_jvmci_installed_code();
 641 
 642  public:
 643 #endif
 644 
 645   // GC support
 646   void do_unloading(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unloading_occurred);
 647   //  The parallel versions are used by G1.
 648   bool do_unloading_parallel(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unloading_occurred);
 649   void do_unloading_parallel_postponed(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unloading_occurred);
 650 
 651  private:
 652   //  Unload a nmethod if the *root object is dead.
 653   bool can_unload(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, oop* root, bool unloading_occurred);
 654   bool unload_if_dead_at(RelocIterator *iter_at_oop, BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unloading_occurred);
 655 
 656  public:
 657   void preserve_callee_argument_oops(frame fr, const RegisterMap *reg_map,
 658                                      OopClosure* f);
 659   void oops_do(OopClosure* f) { oops_do(f, false); }
 660   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, bool allow_zombie);
 661   bool detect_scavenge_root_oops();
 662   void verify_scavenge_root_oops() PRODUCT_RETURN;
 663 
 664   bool test_set_oops_do_mark();
 665   static void oops_do_marking_prologue();
 666   static void oops_do_marking_epilogue();
 667   static bool oops_do_marking_is_active() { return _oops_do_mark_nmethods != NULL; }
 668   bool test_oops_do_mark() { return _oops_do_mark_link != NULL; }
 669 
 670   // ScopeDesc for an instruction
 671   ScopeDesc* scope_desc_at(address pc);
 672 
 673  private:
 674   ScopeDesc* scope_desc_in(address begin, address end);
 675 
 676   address* orig_pc_addr(const frame* fr) { return (address*) ((address)fr->unextended_sp() + _orig_pc_offset); }
 677 
 678   PcDesc* find_pc_desc_internal(address pc, bool approximate);
 679 
 680   PcDesc* find_pc_desc(address pc, bool approximate) {
 681     PcDesc* desc = _pc_desc_cache.last_pc_desc();
 682     if (desc != NULL && desc->pc_offset() == pc - code_begin()) {
 683       return desc;
 684     }
 685     return find_pc_desc_internal(pc, approximate);
 686   }
 687 
 688  public:
 689   // ScopeDesc retrieval operation
 690   PcDesc* pc_desc_at(address pc)   { return find_pc_desc(pc, false); }
 691   // pc_desc_near returns the first PcDesc at or after the givne pc.
 692   PcDesc* pc_desc_near(address pc) { return find_pc_desc(pc, true); }
 693 
 694  public:
 695   // copying of debugging information
 696   void copy_scopes_pcs(PcDesc* pcs, int count);
 697   void copy_scopes_data(address buffer, int size);
 698 
 699   // Deopt
 700   // Return true is the PC is one would expect if the frame is being deopted.
 701   bool is_deopt_pc      (address pc) { return is_deopt_entry(pc) || is_deopt_mh_entry(pc); }
 702   bool is_deopt_entry   (address pc);
 703   bool is_deopt_mh_entry(address pc) { return pc == deopt_mh_handler_begin(); }
 704   // Accessor/mutator for the original pc of a frame before a frame was deopted.
 705   address get_original_pc(const frame* fr) { return *orig_pc_addr(fr); }
 706   void    set_original_pc(const frame* fr, address pc) { *orig_pc_addr(fr) = pc; }
 707 
 708   static address get_deopt_original_pc(const frame* fr);
 709 
 710   // MethodHandle
 711   bool is_method_handle_return(address return_pc);
 712 
 713   // jvmti support:
 714   void post_compiled_method_load_event();
 715   jmethodID get_and_cache_jmethod_id();
 716 
 717   // verify operations
 718   void verify();
 719   void verify_scopes();
 720   void verify_interrupt_point(address interrupt_point);
 721 
 722   // printing support
 723   void print()                          const;
 724   void print_relocations()                        PRODUCT_RETURN;
 725   void print_pcs()                                PRODUCT_RETURN;
 726   void print_scopes()                             PRODUCT_RETURN;
 727   void print_dependencies()                       PRODUCT_RETURN;
 728   void print_value_on(outputStream* st) const     PRODUCT_RETURN;
 729   void print_calls(outputStream* st)              PRODUCT_RETURN;
 730   void print_handler_table()                      PRODUCT_RETURN;
 731   void print_nul_chk_table()                      PRODUCT_RETURN;
 732   void print_recorded_oops()                      PRODUCT_RETURN;
 733   void print_recorded_metadata()                  PRODUCT_RETURN;
 734 
 735   void maybe_print_nmethod(DirectiveSet* directive);
 736   void print_nmethod(bool print_code);
 737 
 738   // need to re-define this from CodeBlob else the overload hides it
 739   virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const { CodeBlob::print_on(st); }
 740   void print_on(outputStream* st, const char* msg) const;
 741 
 742   // Logging
 743   void log_identity(xmlStream* log) const;
 744   void log_new_nmethod() const;
 745   void log_state_change() const;
 746 
 747   // Prints block-level comments, including nmethod specific block labels:
 748   virtual void print_block_comment(outputStream* stream, address block_begin) const {
 749     print_nmethod_labels(stream, block_begin);
 750     CodeBlob::print_block_comment(stream, block_begin);
 751   }
 752   void print_nmethod_labels(outputStream* stream, address block_begin) const;
 753 
 754   // Prints a comment for one native instruction (reloc info, pc desc)
 755   void print_code_comment_on(outputStream* st, int column, address begin, address end);
 756   static void print_statistics() PRODUCT_RETURN;
 757 
 758   // Compiler task identification.  Note that all OSR methods
 759   // are numbered in an independent sequence if CICountOSR is true,
 760   // and native method wrappers are also numbered independently if
 761   // CICountNative is true.
 762   int  compile_id() const                         { return _compile_id; }
 763   const char* compile_kind() const;
 764 
 765   // tells if any of this method's dependencies have been invalidated
 766   // (this is expensive!)
 767   static void check_all_dependencies(DepChange& changes);
 768 
 769   // tells if this compiled method is dependent on the given changes,
 770   // and the changes have invalidated it
 771   bool check_dependency_on(DepChange& changes);
 772 
 773   // Evolution support. Tells if this compiled method is dependent on any of
 774   // methods m() of class dependee, such that if m() in dependee is replaced,
 775   // this compiled method will have to be deoptimized.
 776   bool is_evol_dependent_on(Klass* dependee);
 777 
 778   // Fast breakpoint support. Tells if this compiled method is
 779   // dependent on the given method. Returns true if this nmethod
 780   // corresponds to the given method as well.
 781   bool is_dependent_on_method(Method* dependee);
 782 
 783   // is it ok to patch at address?
 784   bool is_patchable_at(address instr_address);
 785 
 786   // UseBiasedLocking support
 787   ByteSize native_receiver_sp_offset() {
 788     return _native_receiver_sp_offset;
 789   }
 790   ByteSize native_basic_lock_sp_offset() {
 791     return _native_basic_lock_sp_offset;
 792   }
 793 
 794   // support for code generation
 795   static int verified_entry_point_offset()        { return offset_of(nmethod, _verified_entry_point); }
 796   static int osr_entry_point_offset()             { return offset_of(nmethod, _osr_entry_point); }
 797   static int state_offset()                       { return offset_of(nmethod, _state); }
 798 
 799   // RedefineClasses support.   Mark metadata in nmethods as on_stack so that
 800   // redefine classes doesn't purge it.
 801   static void mark_on_stack(nmethod* nm) {
 802     nm->metadata_do(Metadata::mark_on_stack);
 803   }
 804   void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*));
 805 };
 806 
 807 // Locks an nmethod so its code will not get removed and it will not
 808 // be made into a zombie, even if it is a not_entrant method. After the
 809 // nmethod becomes a zombie, if CompiledMethodUnload event processing
 810 // needs to be done, then lock_nmethod() is used directly to keep the
 811 // generated code from being reused too early.
 812 class nmethodLocker : public StackObj {
 813   nmethod* _nm;
 814 
 815  public:
 816 
 817   // note: nm can be NULL
 818   // Only JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_unload_event()
 819   // should pass zombie_ok == true.
 820   static void lock_nmethod(nmethod* nm, bool zombie_ok = false);
 821   static void unlock_nmethod(nmethod* nm); // (ditto)
 822 
 823   nmethodLocker(address pc); // derive nm from pc
 824   nmethodLocker(nmethod *nm) { _nm = nm; lock_nmethod(_nm); }
 825   nmethodLocker() { _nm = NULL; }
 826   ~nmethodLocker() { unlock_nmethod(_nm); }
 827 
 828   nmethod* code() { return _nm; }
 829   void set_code(nmethod* new_nm) {
 830     unlock_nmethod(_nm);   // note:  This works even if _nm==new_nm.
 831     _nm = new_nm;
 832     lock_nmethod(_nm);
 833   }
 834 };
 835 
 836 #endif // SHARE_VM_CODE_NMETHOD_HPP