1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  27 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  28 #include "code/dependencies.hpp"
  29 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
  30 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/abstractCompiler.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  33 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  34 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
  35 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  38 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
  39 #include "prims/jvmtiImpl.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp"
  44 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  45 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  46 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  47 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  48 #ifdef SHARK
  49 #include "shark/sharkCompiler.hpp"
  50 #endif
  51 
  52 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
  53 
  54 unsigned char nmethod::_global_unloading_clock = 0;
  55 
  56 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  57 
  58 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available
  59 
  60 #define DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method)                                \
  61   {                                                                       \
  62     Method* m = (method);                                                 \
  63     if (m != NULL) {                                                      \
  64       Symbol* klass_name = m->klass_name();                               \
  65       Symbol* name = m->name();                                           \
  66       Symbol* signature = m->signature();                                 \
  67       HOTSPOT_COMPILED_METHOD_UNLOAD(                                     \
  68         (char *) klass_name->bytes(), klass_name->utf8_length(),                   \
  69         (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),                               \
  70         (char *) signature->bytes(), signature->utf8_length());                    \
  71     }                                                                     \
  72   }
  73 
  74 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
  75 
  76 #define DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method)
  77 
  78 #endif
  79 
  80 bool nmethod::is_compiled_by_c1() const {
  81   if (compiler() == NULL) {
  82     return false;
  83   }
  84   return compiler()->is_c1();
  85 }
  86 bool nmethod::is_compiled_by_c2() const {
  87   if (compiler() == NULL) {
  88     return false;
  89   }
  90   return compiler()->is_c2();
  91 }
  92 bool nmethod::is_compiled_by_shark() const {
  93   if (compiler() == NULL) {
  94     return false;
  95   }
  96   return compiler()->is_shark();
  97 }
  98 
  99 
 100 
 101 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 102 // NMethod statistics
 103 // They are printed under various flags, including:
 104 //   PrintC1Statistics, PrintOptoStatistics, LogVMOutput, and LogCompilation.
 105 // (In the latter two cases, they like other stats are printed to the log only.)
 106 
 107 #ifndef PRODUCT
 108 // These variables are put into one block to reduce relocations
 109 // and make it simpler to print from the debugger.
 110 static
 111 struct nmethod_stats_struct {
 112   int nmethod_count;
 113   int total_size;
 114   int relocation_size;
 115   int consts_size;
 116   int insts_size;
 117   int stub_size;
 118   int scopes_data_size;
 119   int scopes_pcs_size;
 120   int dependencies_size;
 121   int handler_table_size;
 122   int nul_chk_table_size;
 123   int oops_size;
 124 
 125   void note_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
 126     nmethod_count += 1;
 127     total_size          += nm->size();
 128     relocation_size     += nm->relocation_size();
 129     consts_size         += nm->consts_size();
 130     insts_size          += nm->insts_size();
 131     stub_size           += nm->stub_size();
 132     oops_size           += nm->oops_size();
 133     scopes_data_size    += nm->scopes_data_size();
 134     scopes_pcs_size     += nm->scopes_pcs_size();
 135     dependencies_size   += nm->dependencies_size();
 136     handler_table_size  += nm->handler_table_size();
 137     nul_chk_table_size  += nm->nul_chk_table_size();
 138   }
 139   void print_nmethod_stats() {
 140     if (nmethod_count == 0)  return;
 141     tty->print_cr("Statistics for %d bytecoded nmethods:", nmethod_count);
 142     if (total_size != 0)          tty->print_cr(" total in heap  = %d", total_size);
 143     if (relocation_size != 0)     tty->print_cr(" relocation     = %d", relocation_size);
 144     if (consts_size != 0)         tty->print_cr(" constants      = %d", consts_size);
 145     if (insts_size != 0)          tty->print_cr(" main code      = %d", insts_size);
 146     if (stub_size != 0)           tty->print_cr(" stub code      = %d", stub_size);
 147     if (oops_size != 0)           tty->print_cr(" oops           = %d", oops_size);
 148     if (scopes_data_size != 0)    tty->print_cr(" scopes data    = %d", scopes_data_size);
 149     if (scopes_pcs_size != 0)     tty->print_cr(" scopes pcs     = %d", scopes_pcs_size);
 150     if (dependencies_size != 0)   tty->print_cr(" dependencies   = %d", dependencies_size);
 151     if (handler_table_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" handler table  = %d", handler_table_size);
 152     if (nul_chk_table_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" nul chk table  = %d", nul_chk_table_size);
 153   }
 154 
 155   int native_nmethod_count;
 156   int native_total_size;
 157   int native_relocation_size;
 158   int native_insts_size;
 159   int native_oops_size;
 160   void note_native_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
 161     native_nmethod_count += 1;
 162     native_total_size       += nm->size();
 163     native_relocation_size  += nm->relocation_size();
 164     native_insts_size       += nm->insts_size();
 165     native_oops_size        += nm->oops_size();
 166   }
 167   void print_native_nmethod_stats() {
 168     if (native_nmethod_count == 0)  return;
 169     tty->print_cr("Statistics for %d native nmethods:", native_nmethod_count);
 170     if (native_total_size != 0)       tty->print_cr(" N. total size  = %d", native_total_size);
 171     if (native_relocation_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" N. relocation  = %d", native_relocation_size);
 172     if (native_insts_size != 0)       tty->print_cr(" N. main code   = %d", native_insts_size);
 173     if (native_oops_size != 0)        tty->print_cr(" N. oops        = %d", native_oops_size);
 174   }
 175 
 176   int pc_desc_resets;   // number of resets (= number of caches)
 177   int pc_desc_queries;  // queries to nmethod::find_pc_desc
 178   int pc_desc_approx;   // number of those which have approximate true
 179   int pc_desc_repeats;  // number of _pc_descs[0] hits
 180   int pc_desc_hits;     // number of LRU cache hits
 181   int pc_desc_tests;    // total number of PcDesc examinations
 182   int pc_desc_searches; // total number of quasi-binary search steps
 183   int pc_desc_adds;     // number of LUR cache insertions
 184 
 185   void print_pc_stats() {
 186     tty->print_cr("PcDesc Statistics:  %d queries, %.2f comparisons per query",
 187                   pc_desc_queries,
 188                   (double)(pc_desc_tests + pc_desc_searches)
 189                   / pc_desc_queries);
 190     tty->print_cr("  caches=%d queries=%d/%d, hits=%d+%d, tests=%d+%d, adds=%d",
 191                   pc_desc_resets,
 192                   pc_desc_queries, pc_desc_approx,
 193                   pc_desc_repeats, pc_desc_hits,
 194                   pc_desc_tests, pc_desc_searches, pc_desc_adds);
 195   }
 196 } nmethod_stats;
 197 #endif //PRODUCT
 198 
 199 
 200 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 201 
 202 
 203 ExceptionCache::ExceptionCache(Handle exception, address pc, address handler) {
 204   assert(pc != NULL, "Must be non null");
 205   assert(exception.not_null(), "Must be non null");
 206   assert(handler != NULL, "Must be non null");
 207 
 208   _count = 0;
 209   _exception_type = exception->klass();
 210   _next = NULL;
 211 
 212   add_address_and_handler(pc,handler);
 213 }
 214 
 215 
 216 address ExceptionCache::match(Handle exception, address pc) {
 217   assert(pc != NULL,"Must be non null");
 218   assert(exception.not_null(),"Must be non null");
 219   if (exception->klass() == exception_type()) {
 220     return (test_address(pc));
 221   }
 222 
 223   return NULL;
 224 }
 225 
 226 
 227 bool ExceptionCache::match_exception_with_space(Handle exception) {
 228   assert(exception.not_null(),"Must be non null");
 229   if (exception->klass() == exception_type() && count() < cache_size) {
 230     return true;
 231   }
 232   return false;
 233 }
 234 
 235 
 236 address ExceptionCache::test_address(address addr) {
 237   for (int i=0; i<count(); i++) {
 238     if (pc_at(i) == addr) {
 239       return handler_at(i);
 240     }
 241   }
 242   return NULL;
 243 }
 244 
 245 
 246 bool ExceptionCache::add_address_and_handler(address addr, address handler) {
 247   if (test_address(addr) == handler) return true;
 248   if (count() < cache_size) {
 249     set_pc_at(count(),addr);
 250     set_handler_at(count(), handler);
 251     increment_count();
 252     return true;
 253   }
 254   return false;
 255 }
 256 
 257 
 258 // private method for handling exception cache
 259 // These methods are private, and used to manipulate the exception cache
 260 // directly.
 261 ExceptionCache* nmethod::exception_cache_entry_for_exception(Handle exception) {
 262   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
 263   while (ec != NULL) {
 264     if (ec->match_exception_with_space(exception)) {
 265       return ec;
 266     }
 267     ec = ec->next();
 268   }
 269   return NULL;
 270 }
 271 
 272 
 273 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 274 
 275 
 276 // Helper used by both find_pc_desc methods.
 277 static inline bool match_desc(PcDesc* pc, int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
 278   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_tests);
 279   if (!approximate)
 280     return pc->pc_offset() == pc_offset;
 281   else
 282     return (pc-1)->pc_offset() < pc_offset && pc_offset <= pc->pc_offset();
 283 }
 284 
 285 void PcDescCache::reset_to(PcDesc* initial_pc_desc) {
 286   if (initial_pc_desc == NULL) {
 287     _pc_descs[0] = NULL; // native method; no PcDescs at all
 288     return;
 289   }
 290   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_resets);
 291   // reset the cache by filling it with benign (non-null) values
 292   assert(initial_pc_desc->pc_offset() < 0, "must be sentinel");
 293   for (int i = 0; i < cache_size; i++)
 294     _pc_descs[i] = initial_pc_desc;
 295 }
 296 
 297 PcDesc* PcDescCache::find_pc_desc(int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
 298   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_queries);
 299   NOT_PRODUCT(if (approximate) ++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_approx);
 300 
 301   // Note: one might think that caching the most recently
 302   // read value separately would be a win, but one would be
 303   // wrong.  When many threads are updating it, the cache
 304   // line it's in would bounce between caches, negating
 305   // any benefit.
 306 
 307   // In order to prevent race conditions do not load cache elements
 308   // repeatedly, but use a local copy:
 309   PcDesc* res;
 310 
 311   // Step one:  Check the most recently added value.
 312   res = _pc_descs[0];
 313   if (res == NULL) return NULL;  // native method; no PcDescs at all
 314   if (match_desc(res, pc_offset, approximate)) {
 315     NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_repeats);
 316     return res;
 317   }
 318 
 319   // Step two:  Check the rest of the LRU cache.
 320   for (int i = 1; i < cache_size; ++i) {
 321     res = _pc_descs[i];
 322     if (res->pc_offset() < 0) break;  // optimization: skip empty cache
 323     if (match_desc(res, pc_offset, approximate)) {
 324       NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_hits);
 325       return res;
 326     }
 327   }
 328 
 329   // Report failure.
 330   return NULL;
 331 }
 332 
 333 void PcDescCache::add_pc_desc(PcDesc* pc_desc) {
 334   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_adds);
 335   // Update the LRU cache by shifting pc_desc forward.
 336   for (int i = 0; i < cache_size; i++)  {
 337     PcDesc* next = _pc_descs[i];
 338     _pc_descs[i] = pc_desc;
 339     pc_desc = next;
 340   }
 341 }
 342 
 343 // adjust pcs_size so that it is a multiple of both oopSize and
 344 // sizeof(PcDesc) (assumes that if sizeof(PcDesc) is not a multiple
 345 // of oopSize, then 2*sizeof(PcDesc) is)
 346 static int adjust_pcs_size(int pcs_size) {
 347   int nsize = round_to(pcs_size,   oopSize);
 348   if ((nsize % sizeof(PcDesc)) != 0) {
 349     nsize = pcs_size + sizeof(PcDesc);
 350   }
 351   assert((nsize % oopSize) == 0, "correct alignment");
 352   return nsize;
 353 }
 354 
 355 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 356 
 357 
 358 void nmethod::add_exception_cache_entry(ExceptionCache* new_entry) {
 359   assert(ExceptionCache_lock->owned_by_self(),"Must hold the ExceptionCache_lock");
 360   assert(new_entry != NULL,"Must be non null");
 361   assert(new_entry->next() == NULL, "Must be null");
 362 
 363   if (exception_cache() != NULL) {
 364     new_entry->set_next(exception_cache());
 365   }
 366   set_exception_cache(new_entry);
 367 }
 368 
 369 void nmethod::clean_exception_cache(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
 370   ExceptionCache* prev = NULL;
 371   ExceptionCache* curr = exception_cache();
 372 
 373   while (curr != NULL) {
 374     ExceptionCache* next = curr->next();
 375 
 376     Klass* ex_klass = curr->exception_type();
 377     if (ex_klass != NULL && !ex_klass->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
 378       if (prev == NULL) {
 379         set_exception_cache(next);
 380       } else {
 381         prev->set_next(next);
 382       }
 383       delete curr;
 384       // prev stays the same.
 385     } else {
 386       prev = curr;
 387     }
 388 
 389     curr = next;
 390   }
 391 }
 392 
 393 // public method for accessing the exception cache
 394 // These are the public access methods.
 395 address nmethod::handler_for_exception_and_pc(Handle exception, address pc) {
 396   // We never grab a lock to read the exception cache, so we may
 397   // have false negatives. This is okay, as it can only happen during
 398   // the first few exception lookups for a given nmethod.
 399   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
 400   while (ec != NULL) {
 401     address ret_val;
 402     if ((ret_val = ec->match(exception,pc)) != NULL) {
 403       return ret_val;
 404     }
 405     ec = ec->next();
 406   }
 407   return NULL;
 408 }
 409 
 410 
 411 void nmethod::add_handler_for_exception_and_pc(Handle exception, address pc, address handler) {
 412   // There are potential race conditions during exception cache updates, so we
 413   // must own the ExceptionCache_lock before doing ANY modifications. Because
 414   // we don't lock during reads, it is possible to have several threads attempt
 415   // to update the cache with the same data. We need to check for already inserted
 416   // copies of the current data before adding it.
 417 
 418   MutexLocker ml(ExceptionCache_lock);
 419   ExceptionCache* target_entry = exception_cache_entry_for_exception(exception);
 420 
 421   if (target_entry == NULL || !target_entry->add_address_and_handler(pc,handler)) {
 422     target_entry = new ExceptionCache(exception,pc,handler);
 423     add_exception_cache_entry(target_entry);
 424   }
 425 }
 426 
 427 
 428 //-------------end of code for ExceptionCache--------------
 429 
 430 
 431 int nmethod::total_size() const {
 432   return
 433     consts_size()        +
 434     insts_size()         +
 435     stub_size()          +
 436     scopes_data_size()   +
 437     scopes_pcs_size()    +
 438     handler_table_size() +
 439     nul_chk_table_size();
 440 }
 441 
 442 const char* nmethod::compile_kind() const {
 443   if (is_osr_method())     return "osr";
 444   if (method() != NULL && is_native_method())  return "c2n";
 445   return NULL;
 446 }
 447 
 448 // Fill in default values for various flag fields
 449 void nmethod::init_defaults() {
 450   _state                      = in_use;
 451   _unloading_clock            = 0;
 452   _marked_for_reclamation     = 0;
 453   _has_flushed_dependencies   = 0;
 454   _has_unsafe_access          = 0;
 455   _has_method_handle_invokes  = 0;
 456   _lazy_critical_native       = 0;
 457   _has_wide_vectors           = 0;
 458   _marked_for_deoptimization  = 0;
 459   _lock_count                 = 0;
 460   _stack_traversal_mark       = 0;
 461   _unload_reported            = false;           // jvmti state
 462 
 463 #ifdef ASSERT
 464   _oops_are_stale             = false;
 465 #endif
 466 
 467   _oops_do_mark_link       = NULL;
 468   _jmethod_id              = NULL;
 469   _osr_link                = NULL;
 470   if (UseG1GC) {
 471     _unloading_next        = NULL;
 472   } else {
 473     _scavenge_root_link    = NULL;
 474   }
 475   _scavenge_root_state     = 0;
 476   _compiler                = NULL;
 477 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
 478   _rtm_state               = NoRTM;
 479 #endif
 480 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
 481   _trap_offset             = 0;
 482 #endif // def HAVE_DTRACE_H
 483 }
 484 
 485 nmethod* nmethod::new_native_nmethod(methodHandle method,
 486   int compile_id,
 487   CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 488   int vep_offset,
 489   int frame_complete,
 490   int frame_size,
 491   ByteSize basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
 492   ByteSize basic_lock_sp_offset,
 493   OopMapSet* oop_maps) {
 494   code_buffer->finalize_oop_references(method);
 495   // create nmethod
 496   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 497   {
 498     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 499     int native_nmethod_size = allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod));
 500     CodeOffsets offsets;
 501     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry, vep_offset);
 502     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete, frame_complete);
 503     nm = new (native_nmethod_size, CompLevel_none) nmethod(method(), native_nmethod_size,
 504                                             compile_id, &offsets,
 505                                             code_buffer, frame_size,
 506                                             basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
 507                                             basic_lock_sp_offset, oop_maps);
 508     NOT_PRODUCT(if (nm != NULL)  nmethod_stats.note_native_nmethod(nm));
 509     if (PrintAssembly && nm != NULL) {
 510       Disassembler::decode(nm);
 511     }
 512   }
 513   // verify nmethod
 514   debug_only(if (nm) nm->verify();) // might block
 515 
 516   if (nm != NULL) {
 517     nm->log_new_nmethod();
 518   }
 519 
 520   return nm;
 521 }
 522 
 523 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
 524 nmethod* nmethod::new_dtrace_nmethod(methodHandle method,
 525                                      CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 526                                      int vep_offset,
 527                                      int trap_offset,
 528                                      int frame_complete,
 529                                      int frame_size) {
 530   code_buffer->finalize_oop_references(method);
 531   // create nmethod
 532   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 533   {
 534     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 535     int nmethod_size = allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod));
 536     CodeOffsets offsets;
 537     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry, vep_offset);
 538     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Dtrace_trap, trap_offset);
 539     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete, frame_complete);
 540 
 541     nm = new (nmethod_size, CompLevel_none) nmethod(method(), nmethod_size,
 542                                     &offsets, code_buffer, frame_size);
 543 
 544     NOT_PRODUCT(if (nm != NULL)  nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm));
 545     if (PrintAssembly && nm != NULL) {
 546       Disassembler::decode(nm);
 547     }
 548   }
 549   // verify nmethod
 550   debug_only(if (nm) nm->verify();) // might block
 551 
 552   if (nm != NULL) {
 553     nm->log_new_nmethod();
 554   }
 555 
 556   return nm;
 557 }
 558 
 559 #endif // def HAVE_DTRACE_H
 560 
 561 nmethod* nmethod::new_nmethod(methodHandle method,
 562   int compile_id,
 563   int entry_bci,
 564   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 565   int orig_pc_offset,
 566   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info,
 567   Dependencies* dependencies,
 568   CodeBuffer* code_buffer, int frame_size,
 569   OopMapSet* oop_maps,
 570   ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
 571   ImplicitExceptionTable* nul_chk_table,
 572   AbstractCompiler* compiler,
 573   int comp_level
 574 )
 575 {
 576   assert(debug_info->oop_recorder() == code_buffer->oop_recorder(), "shared OR");
 577   code_buffer->finalize_oop_references(method);
 578   // create nmethod
 579   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 580   { MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 581     int nmethod_size =
 582       allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod))
 583       + adjust_pcs_size(debug_info->pcs_size())
 584       + round_to(dependencies->size_in_bytes() , oopSize)
 585       + round_to(handler_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize)
 586       + round_to(nul_chk_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize)
 587       + round_to(debug_info->data_size()       , oopSize);
 588 
 589     nm = new (nmethod_size, comp_level)
 590     nmethod(method(), nmethod_size, compile_id, entry_bci, offsets,
 591             orig_pc_offset, debug_info, dependencies, code_buffer, frame_size,
 592             oop_maps,
 593             handler_table,
 594             nul_chk_table,
 595             compiler,
 596             comp_level);
 597 
 598     if (nm != NULL) {
 599       // To make dependency checking during class loading fast, record
 600       // the nmethod dependencies in the classes it is dependent on.
 601       // This allows the dependency checking code to simply walk the
 602       // class hierarchy above the loaded class, checking only nmethods
 603       // which are dependent on those classes.  The slow way is to
 604       // check every nmethod for dependencies which makes it linear in
 605       // the number of methods compiled.  For applications with a lot
 606       // classes the slow way is too slow.
 607       for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(nm); deps.next(); ) {
 608         Klass* klass = deps.context_type();
 609         if (klass == NULL) {
 610           continue;  // ignore things like evol_method
 611         }
 612 
 613         // record this nmethod as dependent on this klass
 614         InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
 615       }
 616       NOT_PRODUCT(nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm));
 617       if (PrintAssembly || CompilerOracle::has_option_string(method, "PrintAssembly")) {
 618         Disassembler::decode(nm);
 619       }
 620     }
 621   }
 622   // Do verification and logging outside CodeCache_lock.
 623   if (nm != NULL) {
 624     // Safepoints in nmethod::verify aren't allowed because nm hasn't been installed yet.
 625     DEBUG_ONLY(nm->verify();)
 626     nm->log_new_nmethod();
 627   }
 628   return nm;
 629 }
 630 
 631 
 632 // For native wrappers
 633 nmethod::nmethod(
 634   Method* method,
 635   int nmethod_size,
 636   int compile_id,
 637   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 638   CodeBuffer* code_buffer,
 639   int frame_size,
 640   ByteSize basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
 641   ByteSize basic_lock_sp_offset,
 642   OopMapSet* oop_maps )
 643   : CodeBlob("native nmethod", code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod),
 644              nmethod_size, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, oop_maps),
 645   _native_receiver_sp_offset(basic_lock_owner_sp_offset),
 646   _native_basic_lock_sp_offset(basic_lock_sp_offset)
 647 {
 648   {
 649     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 650     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 651 
 652     init_defaults();
 653     _method                  = method;
 654     _entry_bci               = InvocationEntryBci;
 655     // We have no exception handler or deopt handler make the
 656     // values something that will never match a pc like the nmethod vtable entry
 657     _exception_offset        = 0;
 658     _deoptimize_offset       = 0;
 659     _deoptimize_mh_offset    = 0;
 660     _orig_pc_offset          = 0;
 661 
 662     _consts_offset           = data_offset();
 663     _stub_offset             = data_offset();
 664     _oops_offset             = data_offset();
 665     _metadata_offset         = _oops_offset         + round_to(code_buffer->total_oop_size(), oopSize);
 666     _scopes_data_offset      = _metadata_offset     + round_to(code_buffer->total_metadata_size(), wordSize);
 667     _scopes_pcs_offset       = _scopes_data_offset;
 668     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset;
 669     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset;
 670     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset;
 671     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset;
 672     _compile_id              = compile_id;
 673     _comp_level              = CompLevel_none;
 674     _entry_point             = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Entry);
 675     _verified_entry_point    = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
 676     _osr_entry_point         = NULL;
 677     _exception_cache         = NULL;
 678     _pc_desc_cache.reset_to(NULL);
 679     _hotness_counter         = NMethodSweeper::hotness_counter_reset_val();
 680 
 681     code_buffer->copy_values_to(this);
 682     if (ScavengeRootsInCode) {
 683       if (detect_scavenge_root_oops()) {
 684         CodeCache::add_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
 685       }
 686       Universe::heap()->register_nmethod(this);
 687     }
 688     debug_only(verify_scavenge_root_oops());
 689     CodeCache::commit(this);
 690   }
 691 
 692   if (PrintNativeNMethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies) {
 693     ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 694     // This output goes directly to the tty, not the compiler log.
 695     // To enable tools to match it up with the compilation activity,
 696     // be sure to tag this tty output with the compile ID.
 697     if (xtty != NULL) {
 698       xtty->begin_head("print_native_nmethod");
 699       xtty->method(_method);
 700       xtty->stamp();
 701       xtty->end_head(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", (intptr_t) this);
 702     }
 703     // print the header part first
 704     print();
 705     // then print the requested information
 706     if (PrintNativeNMethods) {
 707       print_code();
 708       if (oop_maps != NULL) {
 709         oop_maps->print();
 710       }
 711     }
 712     if (PrintRelocations) {
 713       print_relocations();
 714     }
 715     if (xtty != NULL) {
 716       xtty->tail("print_native_nmethod");
 717     }
 718   }
 719 }
 720 
 721 // For dtrace wrappers
 722 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
 723 nmethod::nmethod(
 724   Method* method,
 725   int nmethod_size,
 726   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 727   CodeBuffer* code_buffer,
 728   int frame_size)
 729   : CodeBlob("dtrace nmethod", code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod),
 730              nmethod_size, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, NULL),
 731   _native_receiver_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1)),
 732   _native_basic_lock_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1))
 733 {
 734   {
 735     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 736     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 737 
 738     init_defaults();
 739     _method                  = method;
 740     _entry_bci               = InvocationEntryBci;
 741     // We have no exception handler or deopt handler make the
 742     // values something that will never match a pc like the nmethod vtable entry
 743     _exception_offset        = 0;
 744     _deoptimize_offset       = 0;
 745     _deoptimize_mh_offset    = 0;
 746     _unwind_handler_offset   = -1;
 747     _trap_offset             = offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Dtrace_trap);
 748     _orig_pc_offset          = 0;
 749     _consts_offset           = data_offset();
 750     _stub_offset             = data_offset();
 751     _oops_offset             = data_offset();
 752     _metadata_offset         = _oops_offset         + round_to(code_buffer->total_oop_size(), oopSize);
 753     _scopes_data_offset      = _metadata_offset     + round_to(code_buffer->total_metadata_size(), wordSize);
 754     _scopes_pcs_offset       = _scopes_data_offset;
 755     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset;
 756     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset;
 757     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset;
 758     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset;
 759     _compile_id              = 0;  // default
 760     _comp_level              = CompLevel_none;
 761     _entry_point             = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Entry);
 762     _verified_entry_point    = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
 763     _osr_entry_point         = NULL;
 764     _exception_cache         = NULL;
 765     _pc_desc_cache.reset_to(NULL);
 766     _hotness_counter         = NMethodSweeper::hotness_counter_reset_val();
 767 
 768     code_buffer->copy_values_to(this);
 769     if (ScavengeRootsInCode) {
 770       if (detect_scavenge_root_oops()) {
 771         CodeCache::add_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
 772       }
 773       Universe::heap()->register_nmethod(this);
 774     }
 775     DEBUG_ONLY(verify_scavenge_root_oops();)
 776     CodeCache::commit(this);
 777   }
 778 
 779   if (PrintNMethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies) {
 780     ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 781     // This output goes directly to the tty, not the compiler log.
 782     // To enable tools to match it up with the compilation activity,
 783     // be sure to tag this tty output with the compile ID.
 784     if (xtty != NULL) {
 785       xtty->begin_head("print_dtrace_nmethod");
 786       xtty->method(_method);
 787       xtty->stamp();
 788       xtty->end_head(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", (intptr_t) this);
 789     }
 790     // print the header part first
 791     print();
 792     // then print the requested information
 793     if (PrintNMethods) {
 794       print_code();
 795     }
 796     if (PrintRelocations) {
 797       print_relocations();
 798     }
 799     if (xtty != NULL) {
 800       xtty->tail("print_dtrace_nmethod");
 801     }
 802   }
 803 }
 804 #endif // def HAVE_DTRACE_H
 805 
 806 void* nmethod::operator new(size_t size, int nmethod_size, int comp_level) throw () {
 807   // With a SegmentedCodeCache, nmethods are allocated on separate heaps and therefore do not share memory
 808   // with critical CodeBlobs. We define the allocation as critical to make sure all code heap memory is used.
 809   bool is_critical = SegmentedCodeCache;
 810   return CodeCache::allocate(nmethod_size, CodeCache::get_code_blob_type(comp_level), is_critical);
 811 }
 812 
 813 nmethod::nmethod(
 814   Method* method,
 815   int nmethod_size,
 816   int compile_id,
 817   int entry_bci,
 818   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 819   int orig_pc_offset,
 820   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info,
 821   Dependencies* dependencies,
 822   CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 823   int frame_size,
 824   OopMapSet* oop_maps,
 825   ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
 826   ImplicitExceptionTable* nul_chk_table,
 827   AbstractCompiler* compiler,
 828   int comp_level
 829   )
 830   : CodeBlob("nmethod", code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod),
 831              nmethod_size, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, oop_maps),
 832   _native_receiver_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1)),
 833   _native_basic_lock_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1))
 834 {
 835   assert(debug_info->oop_recorder() == code_buffer->oop_recorder(), "shared OR");
 836   {
 837     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 838     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 839 
 840     init_defaults();
 841     _method                  = method;
 842     _entry_bci               = entry_bci;
 843     _compile_id              = compile_id;
 844     _comp_level              = comp_level;
 845     _compiler                = compiler;
 846     _orig_pc_offset          = orig_pc_offset;
 847     _hotness_counter         = NMethodSweeper::hotness_counter_reset_val();
 848 
 849     // Section offsets
 850     _consts_offset           = content_offset()      + code_buffer->total_offset_of(code_buffer->consts());
 851     _stub_offset             = content_offset()      + code_buffer->total_offset_of(code_buffer->stubs());
 852 
 853     // Exception handler and deopt handler are in the stub section
 854     assert(offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions) != -1, "must be set");
 855     assert(offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt     ) != -1, "must be set");
 856     _exception_offset        = _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions);
 857     _deoptimize_offset       = _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt);
 858     if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH) != -1) {
 859       _deoptimize_mh_offset  = _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH);
 860     } else {
 861       _deoptimize_mh_offset  = -1;
 862     }
 863     if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::UnwindHandler) != -1) {
 864       _unwind_handler_offset = code_offset()         + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::UnwindHandler);
 865     } else {
 866       _unwind_handler_offset = -1;
 867     }
 868 
 869     _oops_offset             = data_offset();
 870     _metadata_offset         = _oops_offset          + round_to(code_buffer->total_oop_size(), oopSize);
 871     _scopes_data_offset      = _metadata_offset      + round_to(code_buffer->total_metadata_size(), wordSize);
 872 
 873     _scopes_pcs_offset       = _scopes_data_offset   + round_to(debug_info->data_size       (), oopSize);
 874     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset    + adjust_pcs_size(debug_info->pcs_size());
 875     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset  + round_to(dependencies->size_in_bytes (), oopSize);
 876     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset + round_to(handler_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize);
 877     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset + round_to(nul_chk_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize);
 878 
 879     _entry_point             = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Entry);
 880     _verified_entry_point    = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
 881     _osr_entry_point         = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::OSR_Entry);
 882     _exception_cache         = NULL;
 883     _pc_desc_cache.reset_to(scopes_pcs_begin());
 884 
 885     // Copy contents of ScopeDescRecorder to nmethod
 886     code_buffer->copy_values_to(this);
 887     debug_info->copy_to(this);
 888     dependencies->copy_to(this);
 889     if (ScavengeRootsInCode) {
 890       if (detect_scavenge_root_oops()) {
 891         CodeCache::add_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
 892       }
 893       Universe::heap()->register_nmethod(this);
 894     }
 895     debug_only(verify_scavenge_root_oops());
 896 
 897     CodeCache::commit(this);
 898 
 899     // Copy contents of ExceptionHandlerTable to nmethod
 900     handler_table->copy_to(this);
 901     nul_chk_table->copy_to(this);
 902 
 903     // we use the information of entry points to find out if a method is
 904     // static or non static
 905     assert(compiler->is_c2() ||
 906            _method->is_static() == (entry_point() == _verified_entry_point),
 907            " entry points must be same for static methods and vice versa");
 908   }
 909 
 910   bool printnmethods = PrintNMethods
 911     || CompilerOracle::should_print(_method)
 912     || CompilerOracle::has_option_string(_method, "PrintNMethods");
 913   if (printnmethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies || PrintExceptionHandlers) {
 914     print_nmethod(printnmethods);
 915   }
 916 }
 917 
 918 
 919 // Print a short set of xml attributes to identify this nmethod.  The
 920 // output should be embedded in some other element.
 921 void nmethod::log_identity(xmlStream* log) const {
 922   log->print(" compile_id='%d'", compile_id());
 923   const char* nm_kind = compile_kind();
 924   if (nm_kind != NULL)  log->print(" compile_kind='%s'", nm_kind);
 925   if (compiler() != NULL) {
 926     log->print(" compiler='%s'", compiler()->name());
 927   }
 928   if (TieredCompilation) {
 929     log->print(" level='%d'", comp_level());
 930   }
 931 }
 932 
 933 
 934 #define LOG_OFFSET(log, name)                    \
 935   if ((intptr_t)name##_end() - (intptr_t)name##_begin()) \
 936     log->print(" " XSTR(name) "_offset='%d'"    , \
 937                (intptr_t)name##_begin() - (intptr_t)this)
 938 
 939 
 940 void nmethod::log_new_nmethod() const {
 941   if (LogCompilation && xtty != NULL) {
 942     ttyLocker ttyl;
 943     HandleMark hm;
 944     xtty->begin_elem("nmethod");
 945     log_identity(xtty);
 946     xtty->print(" entry='" INTPTR_FORMAT "' size='%d'", code_begin(), size());
 947     xtty->print(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", (intptr_t) this);
 948 
 949     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, relocation);
 950     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, consts);
 951     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, insts);
 952     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, stub);
 953     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, scopes_data);
 954     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, scopes_pcs);
 955     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, dependencies);
 956     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, handler_table);
 957     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, nul_chk_table);
 958     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, oops);
 959 
 960     xtty->method(method());
 961     xtty->stamp();
 962     xtty->end_elem();
 963   }
 964 }
 965 
 966 #undef LOG_OFFSET
 967 
 968 
 969 // Print out more verbose output usually for a newly created nmethod.
 970 void nmethod::print_on(outputStream* st, const char* msg) const {
 971   if (st != NULL) {
 972     ttyLocker ttyl;
 973     if (WizardMode) {
 974       CompileTask::print_compilation(st, this, msg, /*short_form:*/ true);
 975       st->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", this);
 976     } else {
 977       CompileTask::print_compilation(st, this, msg, /*short_form:*/ false);
 978     }
 979   }
 980 }
 981 
 982 
 983 void nmethod::print_nmethod(bool printmethod) {
 984   ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 985   if (xtty != NULL) {
 986     xtty->begin_head("print_nmethod");
 987     xtty->stamp();
 988     xtty->end_head();
 989   }
 990   // print the header part first
 991   print();
 992   // then print the requested information
 993   if (printmethod) {
 994     print_code();
 995     print_pcs();
 996     if (oop_maps()) {
 997       oop_maps()->print();
 998     }
 999   }
1000   if (PrintDebugInfo) {
1001     print_scopes();
1002   }
1003   if (PrintRelocations) {
1004     print_relocations();
1005   }
1006   if (PrintDependencies) {
1007     print_dependencies();
1008   }
1009   if (PrintExceptionHandlers) {
1010     print_handler_table();
1011     print_nul_chk_table();
1012   }
1013   if (xtty != NULL) {
1014     xtty->tail("print_nmethod");
1015   }
1016 }
1017 
1018 
1019 // Promote one word from an assembly-time handle to a live embedded oop.
1020 inline void nmethod::initialize_immediate_oop(oop* dest, jobject handle) {
1021   if (handle == NULL ||
1022       // As a special case, IC oops are initialized to 1 or -1.
1023       handle == (jobject) Universe::non_oop_word()) {
1024     (*dest) = (oop) handle;
1025   } else {
1026     (*dest) = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle);
1027   }
1028 }
1029 
1030 
1031 // Have to have the same name because it's called by a template
1032 void nmethod::copy_values(GrowableArray<jobject>* array) {
1033   int length = array->length();
1034   assert((address)(oops_begin() + length) <= (address)oops_end(), "oops big enough");
1035   oop* dest = oops_begin();
1036   for (int index = 0 ; index < length; index++) {
1037     initialize_immediate_oop(&dest[index], array->at(index));
1038   }
1039 
1040   // Now we can fix up all the oops in the code.  We need to do this
1041   // in the code because the assembler uses jobjects as placeholders.
1042   // The code and relocations have already been initialized by the
1043   // CodeBlob constructor, so it is valid even at this early point to
1044   // iterate over relocations and patch the code.
1045   fix_oop_relocations(NULL, NULL, /*initialize_immediates=*/ true);
1046 }
1047 
1048 void nmethod::copy_values(GrowableArray<Metadata*>* array) {
1049   int length = array->length();
1050   assert((address)(metadata_begin() + length) <= (address)metadata_end(), "big enough");
1051   Metadata** dest = metadata_begin();
1052   for (int index = 0 ; index < length; index++) {
1053     dest[index] = array->at(index);
1054   }
1055 }
1056 
1057 bool nmethod::is_at_poll_return(address pc) {
1058   RelocIterator iter(this, pc, pc+1);
1059   while (iter.next()) {
1060     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::poll_return_type)
1061       return true;
1062   }
1063   return false;
1064 }
1065 
1066 
1067 bool nmethod::is_at_poll_or_poll_return(address pc) {
1068   RelocIterator iter(this, pc, pc+1);
1069   while (iter.next()) {
1070     relocInfo::relocType t = iter.type();
1071     if (t == relocInfo::poll_return_type || t == relocInfo::poll_type)
1072       return true;
1073   }
1074   return false;
1075 }
1076 
1077 
1078 void nmethod::fix_oop_relocations(address begin, address end, bool initialize_immediates) {
1079   // re-patch all oop-bearing instructions, just in case some oops moved
1080   RelocIterator iter(this, begin, end);
1081   while (iter.next()) {
1082     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
1083       oop_Relocation* reloc = iter.oop_reloc();
1084       if (initialize_immediates && reloc->oop_is_immediate()) {
1085         oop* dest = reloc->oop_addr();
1086         initialize_immediate_oop(dest, (jobject) *dest);
1087       }
1088       // Refresh the oop-related bits of this instruction.
1089       reloc->fix_oop_relocation();
1090     } else if (iter.type() == relocInfo::metadata_type) {
1091       metadata_Relocation* reloc = iter.metadata_reloc();
1092       reloc->fix_metadata_relocation();
1093     }
1094   }
1095 }
1096 
1097 
1098 void nmethod::verify_oop_relocations() {
1099   // Ensure sure that the code matches the current oop values
1100   RelocIterator iter(this, NULL, NULL);
1101   while (iter.next()) {
1102     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
1103       oop_Relocation* reloc = iter.oop_reloc();
1104       if (!reloc->oop_is_immediate()) {
1105         reloc->verify_oop_relocation();
1106       }
1107     }
1108   }
1109 }
1110 
1111 
1112 ScopeDesc* nmethod::scope_desc_at(address pc) {
1113   PcDesc* pd = pc_desc_at(pc);
1114   guarantee(pd != NULL, "scope must be present");
1115   return new ScopeDesc(this, pd->scope_decode_offset(),
1116                        pd->obj_decode_offset(), pd->should_reexecute(),
1117                        pd->return_oop());
1118 }
1119 
1120 
1121 void nmethod::clear_inline_caches() {
1122   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "cleaning of IC's only allowed at safepoint");
1123   if (is_zombie()) {
1124     return;
1125   }
1126 
1127   RelocIterator iter(this);
1128   while (iter.next()) {
1129     iter.reloc()->clear_inline_cache();
1130   }
1131 }
1132 
1133 // Clear ICStubs of all compiled ICs
1134 void nmethod::clear_ic_stubs() {
1135   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CompiledIC_lock);
1136   RelocIterator iter(this);
1137   while(iter.next()) {
1138     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type) {
1139       CompiledIC* ic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
1140       ic->clear_ic_stub();
1141     }
1142   }
1143 }
1144 
1145 
1146 void nmethod::cleanup_inline_caches() {
1147 
1148   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CompiledIC_lock);
1149 
1150   // If the method is not entrant or zombie then a JMP is plastered over the
1151   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
1152   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
1153   // not-entrant methods.
1154   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1155   if (!is_in_use()) {
1156     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1157     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1158     // This means that the low_boundary is going to be a little too high.
1159     // This shouldn't matter, since oops of non-entrant methods are never used.
1160     // In fact, why are we bothering to look at oops in a non-entrant method??
1161   }
1162 
1163   // Find all calls in an nmethod, and clear the ones that points to zombie methods
1164   ResourceMark rm;
1165   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1166   while(iter.next()) {
1167     switch(iter.type()) {
1168       case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
1169       case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
1170         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
1171         // Ok, to lookup references to zombies here
1172         CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(ic->ic_destination());
1173         if( cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod() ) {
1174           nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
1175           // Clean inline caches pointing to both zombie and not_entrant methods
1176           if (!nm->is_in_use() || (nm->method()->code() != nm)) ic->set_to_clean();
1177         }
1178         break;
1179       }
1180       case relocInfo::static_call_type: {
1181         CompiledStaticCall *csc = compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc());
1182         CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(csc->destination());
1183         if( cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod() ) {
1184           nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
1185           // Clean inline caches pointing to both zombie and not_entrant methods
1186           if (!nm->is_in_use() || (nm->method()->code() != nm)) csc->set_to_clean();
1187         }
1188         break;
1189       }
1190     }
1191   }
1192 }
1193 
1194 void nmethod::verify_clean_inline_caches() {
1195   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CompiledIC_lock);
1196 
1197   // If the method is not entrant or zombie then a JMP is plastered over the
1198   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
1199   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
1200   // not-entrant methods.
1201   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1202   if (!is_in_use()) {
1203     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1204     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1205     // This means that the low_boundary is going to be a little too high.
1206     // This shouldn't matter, since oops of non-entrant methods are never used.
1207     // In fact, why are we bothering to look at oops in a non-entrant method??
1208   }
1209 
1210   ResourceMark rm;
1211   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1212   while(iter.next()) {
1213     switch(iter.type()) {
1214       case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
1215       case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
1216         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
1217         // Ok, to lookup references to zombies here
1218         CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(ic->ic_destination());
1219         if( cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod() ) {
1220           nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
1221           // Verify that inline caches pointing to both zombie and not_entrant methods are clean
1222           if (!nm->is_in_use() || (nm->method()->code() != nm)) {
1223             assert(ic->is_clean(), "IC should be clean");
1224           }
1225         }
1226         break;
1227       }
1228       case relocInfo::static_call_type: {
1229         CompiledStaticCall *csc = compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc());
1230         CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(csc->destination());
1231         if( cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod() ) {
1232           nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
1233           // Verify that inline caches pointing to both zombie and not_entrant methods are clean
1234           if (!nm->is_in_use() || (nm->method()->code() != nm)) {
1235             assert(csc->is_clean(), "IC should be clean");
1236           }
1237         }
1238         break;
1239       }
1240     }
1241   }
1242 }
1243 
1244 int nmethod::verify_icholder_relocations() {
1245   int count = 0;
1246 
1247   RelocIterator iter(this);
1248   while(iter.next()) {
1249     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type) {
1250       if (CompiledIC::is_icholder_call_site(iter.virtual_call_reloc())) {
1251         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
1252         if (TraceCompiledIC) {
1253           tty->print("noticed icholder " INTPTR_FORMAT " ", p2i(ic->cached_icholder()));
1254           ic->print();
1255         }
1256         assert(ic->cached_icholder() != NULL, "must be non-NULL");
1257         count++;
1258       }
1259     }
1260   }
1261 
1262   return count;
1263 }
1264 
1265 // This is a private interface with the sweeper.
1266 void nmethod::mark_as_seen_on_stack() {
1267   assert(is_alive(), "Must be an alive method");
1268   // Set the traversal mark to ensure that the sweeper does 2
1269   // cleaning passes before moving to zombie.
1270   set_stack_traversal_mark(NMethodSweeper::traversal_count());
1271 }
1272 
1273 // Tell if a non-entrant method can be converted to a zombie (i.e.,
1274 // there are no activations on the stack, not in use by the VM,
1275 // and not in use by the ServiceThread)
1276 bool nmethod::can_not_entrant_be_converted() {
1277   assert(is_not_entrant(), "must be a non-entrant method");
1278 
1279   // Since the nmethod sweeper only does partial sweep the sweeper's traversal
1280   // count can be greater than the stack traversal count before it hits the
1281   // nmethod for the second time.
1282   return stack_traversal_mark()+1 < NMethodSweeper::traversal_count() &&
1283          !is_locked_by_vm();
1284 }
1285 
1286 void nmethod::inc_decompile_count() {
1287   if (!is_compiled_by_c2()) return;
1288   // Could be gated by ProfileTraps, but do not bother...
1289   Method* m = method();
1290   if (m == NULL)  return;
1291   MethodData* mdo = m->method_data();
1292   if (mdo == NULL)  return;
1293   // There is a benign race here.  See comments in methodData.hpp.
1294   mdo->inc_decompile_count();
1295 }
1296 
1297 void nmethod::increase_unloading_clock() {
1298   _global_unloading_clock++;
1299   if (_global_unloading_clock == 0) {
1300     // _nmethods are allocated with _unloading_clock == 0,
1301     // so 0 is never used as a clock value.
1302     _global_unloading_clock = 1;
1303   }
1304 }
1305 
1306 void nmethod::set_unloading_clock(unsigned char unloading_clock) {
1307   OrderAccess::release_store((volatile jubyte*)&_unloading_clock, unloading_clock);
1308 }
1309 
1310 unsigned char nmethod::unloading_clock() {
1311   return (unsigned char)OrderAccess::load_acquire((volatile jubyte*)&_unloading_clock);
1312 }
1313 
1314 void nmethod::make_unloaded(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, oop cause) {
1315 
1316   post_compiled_method_unload();
1317 
1318   // Since this nmethod is being unloaded, make sure that dependencies
1319   // recorded in instanceKlasses get flushed and pass non-NULL closure to
1320   // indicate that this work is being done during a GC.
1321   assert(Universe::heap()->is_gc_active(), "should only be called during gc");
1322   assert(is_alive != NULL, "Should be non-NULL");
1323   // A non-NULL is_alive closure indicates that this is being called during GC.
1324   flush_dependencies(is_alive);
1325 
1326   // Break cycle between nmethod & method
1327   if (TraceClassUnloading && WizardMode) {
1328     tty->print_cr("[Class unloading: Making nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT
1329                   " unloadable], Method*(" INTPTR_FORMAT
1330                   "), cause(" INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
1331                   this, (address)_method, (address)cause);
1332     if (!Universe::heap()->is_gc_active())
1333       cause->klass()->print();
1334   }
1335   // Unlink the osr method, so we do not look this up again
1336   if (is_osr_method()) {
1337     invalidate_osr_method();
1338   }
1339   // If _method is already NULL the Method* is about to be unloaded,
1340   // so we don't have to break the cycle. Note that it is possible to
1341   // have the Method* live here, in case we unload the nmethod because
1342   // it is pointing to some oop (other than the Method*) being unloaded.
1343   if (_method != NULL) {
1344     // OSR methods point to the Method*, but the Method* does not
1345     // point back!
1346     if (_method->code() == this) {
1347       _method->clear_code(); // Break a cycle
1348     }
1349     _method = NULL;            // Clear the method of this dead nmethod
1350   }
1351   // Make the class unloaded - i.e., change state and notify sweeper
1352   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1353   if (is_in_use()) {
1354     // Transitioning directly from live to unloaded -- so
1355     // we need to force a cache clean-up; remember this
1356     // for later on.
1357     CodeCache::set_needs_cache_clean(true);
1358   }
1359 
1360   // Unregister must be done before the state change
1361   Universe::heap()->unregister_nmethod(this);
1362 
1363   _state = unloaded;
1364 
1365   // Log the unloading.
1366   log_state_change();
1367 
1368   // The Method* is gone at this point
1369   assert(_method == NULL, "Tautology");
1370 
1371   set_osr_link(NULL);
1372   //set_scavenge_root_link(NULL); // done by prune_scavenge_root_nmethods
1373   NMethodSweeper::report_state_change(this);
1374 }
1375 
1376 void nmethod::invalidate_osr_method() {
1377   assert(_entry_bci != InvocationEntryBci, "wrong kind of nmethod");
1378   // Remove from list of active nmethods
1379   if (method() != NULL)
1380     method()->method_holder()->remove_osr_nmethod(this);
1381 }
1382 
1383 void nmethod::log_state_change() const {
1384   if (LogCompilation) {
1385     if (xtty != NULL) {
1386       ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
1387       if (_state == unloaded) {
1388         xtty->begin_elem("make_unloaded thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'",
1389                          os::current_thread_id());
1390       } else {
1391         xtty->begin_elem("make_not_entrant thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'%s",
1392                          os::current_thread_id(),
1393                          (_state == zombie ? " zombie='1'" : ""));
1394       }
1395       log_identity(xtty);
1396       xtty->stamp();
1397       xtty->end_elem();
1398     }
1399   }
1400   if (PrintCompilation && _state != unloaded) {
1401     print_on(tty, _state == zombie ? "made zombie" : "made not entrant");
1402   }
1403 }
1404 
1405 /**
1406  * Common functionality for both make_not_entrant and make_zombie
1407  */
1408 bool nmethod::make_not_entrant_or_zombie(unsigned int state) {
1409   assert(state == zombie || state == not_entrant, "must be zombie or not_entrant");
1410   assert(!is_zombie(), "should not already be a zombie");
1411 
1412   // Make sure neither the nmethod nor the method is flushed in case of a safepoint in code below.
1413   nmethodLocker nml(this);
1414   methodHandle the_method(method());
1415   No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;
1416 
1417   // during patching, depending on the nmethod state we must notify the GC that
1418   // code has been unloaded, unregistering it. We cannot do this right while
1419   // holding the Patching_lock because we need to use the CodeCache_lock. This
1420   // would be prone to deadlocks.
1421   // This flag is used to remember whether we need to later lock and unregister.
1422   bool nmethod_needs_unregister = false;
1423 
1424   {
1425     // invalidate osr nmethod before acquiring the patching lock since
1426     // they both acquire leaf locks and we don't want a deadlock.
1427     // This logic is equivalent to the logic below for patching the
1428     // verified entry point of regular methods.
1429     if (is_osr_method()) {
1430       // this effectively makes the osr nmethod not entrant
1431       invalidate_osr_method();
1432     }
1433 
1434     // Enter critical section.  Does not block for safepoint.
1435     MutexLockerEx pl(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1436 
1437     if (_state == state) {
1438       // another thread already performed this transition so nothing
1439       // to do, but return false to indicate this.
1440       return false;
1441     }
1442 
1443     // The caller can be calling the method statically or through an inline
1444     // cache call.
1445     if (!is_osr_method() && !is_not_entrant()) {
1446       NativeJump::patch_verified_entry(entry_point(), verified_entry_point(),
1447                   SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_stub());
1448     }
1449 
1450     if (is_in_use()) {
1451       // It's a true state change, so mark the method as decompiled.
1452       // Do it only for transition from alive.
1453       inc_decompile_count();
1454     }
1455 
1456     // If the state is becoming a zombie, signal to unregister the nmethod with
1457     // the heap.
1458     // This nmethod may have already been unloaded during a full GC.
1459     if ((state == zombie) && !is_unloaded()) {
1460       nmethod_needs_unregister = true;
1461     }
1462 
1463     // Must happen before state change. Otherwise we have a race condition in
1464     // nmethod::can_not_entrant_be_converted(). I.e., a method can immediately
1465     // transition its state from 'not_entrant' to 'zombie' without having to wait
1466     // for stack scanning.
1467     if (state == not_entrant) {
1468       mark_as_seen_on_stack();
1469       OrderAccess::storestore();
1470     }
1471 
1472     // Change state
1473     _state = state;
1474 
1475     // Log the transition once
1476     log_state_change();
1477 
1478     // Remove nmethod from method.
1479     // We need to check if both the _code and _from_compiled_code_entry_point
1480     // refer to this nmethod because there is a race in setting these two fields
1481     // in Method* as seen in bugid 4947125.
1482     // If the vep() points to the zombie nmethod, the memory for the nmethod
1483     // could be flushed and the compiler and vtable stubs could still call
1484     // through it.
1485     if (method() != NULL && (method()->code() == this ||
1486                              method()->from_compiled_entry() == verified_entry_point())) {
1487       HandleMark hm;
1488       method()->clear_code();
1489     }
1490   } // leave critical region under Patching_lock
1491 
1492   // When the nmethod becomes zombie it is no longer alive so the
1493   // dependencies must be flushed.  nmethods in the not_entrant
1494   // state will be flushed later when the transition to zombie
1495   // happens or they get unloaded.
1496   if (state == zombie) {
1497     {
1498       // Flushing dependecies must be done before any possible
1499       // safepoint can sneak in, otherwise the oops used by the
1500       // dependency logic could have become stale.
1501       MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1502       if (nmethod_needs_unregister) {
1503         Universe::heap()->unregister_nmethod(this);
1504       }
1505       flush_dependencies(NULL);
1506     }
1507 
1508 
1509 
1510     // zombie only - if a JVMTI agent has enabled the CompiledMethodUnload
1511     // event and it hasn't already been reported for this nmethod then
1512     // report it now. The event may have been reported earilier if the GC
1513     // marked it for unloading). JvmtiDeferredEventQueue support means
1514     // we no longer go to a safepoint here.
1515     post_compiled_method_unload();
1516 
1517 #ifdef ASSERT
1518     // It's no longer safe to access the oops section since zombie
1519     // nmethods aren't scanned for GC.
1520     _oops_are_stale = true;
1521 #endif
1522      // the Method may be reclaimed by class unloading now that the
1523      // nmethod is in zombie state
1524     set_method(NULL);
1525   } else {
1526     assert(state == not_entrant, "other cases may need to be handled differently");
1527   }
1528 
1529   if (TraceCreateZombies) {
1530     tty->print_cr("nmethod <" INTPTR_FORMAT "> code made %s", this, (state == not_entrant) ? "not entrant" : "zombie");
1531   }
1532 
1533   NMethodSweeper::report_state_change(this);
1534   return true;
1535 }
1536 
1537 void nmethod::flush() {
1538   // Note that there are no valid oops in the nmethod anymore.
1539   assert(is_zombie() || (is_osr_method() && is_unloaded()), "must be a zombie method");
1540   assert(is_marked_for_reclamation() || (is_osr_method() && is_unloaded()), "must be marked for reclamation");
1541 
1542   assert (!is_locked_by_vm(), "locked methods shouldn't be flushed");
1543   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1544 
1545   // completely deallocate this method
1546   Events::log(JavaThread::current(), "flushing nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT, this);
1547   if (PrintMethodFlushing) {
1548     tty->print_cr("*flushing nmethod %3d/" INTPTR_FORMAT ". Live blobs:" UINT32_FORMAT "/Free CodeCache:" SIZE_FORMAT "Kb",
1549         _compile_id, this, CodeCache::nof_blobs(), CodeCache::unallocated_capacity(CodeCache::get_code_blob_type(_comp_level))/1024);
1550   }
1551 
1552   // We need to deallocate any ExceptionCache data.
1553   // Note that we do not need to grab the nmethod lock for this, it
1554   // better be thread safe if we're disposing of it!
1555   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
1556   set_exception_cache(NULL);
1557   while(ec != NULL) {
1558     ExceptionCache* next = ec->next();
1559     delete ec;
1560     ec = next;
1561   }
1562 
1563   if (on_scavenge_root_list()) {
1564     CodeCache::drop_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
1565   }
1566 
1567 #ifdef SHARK
1568   ((SharkCompiler *) compiler())->free_compiled_method(insts_begin());
1569 #endif // SHARK
1570 
1571   ((CodeBlob*)(this))->flush();
1572 
1573   CodeCache::free(this);
1574 }
1575 
1576 //
1577 // Notify all classes this nmethod is dependent on that it is no
1578 // longer dependent. This should only be called in two situations.
1579 // First, when a nmethod transitions to a zombie all dependents need
1580 // to be clear.  Since zombification happens at a safepoint there's no
1581 // synchronization issues.  The second place is a little more tricky.
1582 // During phase 1 of mark sweep class unloading may happen and as a
1583 // result some nmethods may get unloaded.  In this case the flushing
1584 // of dependencies must happen during phase 1 since after GC any
1585 // dependencies in the unloaded nmethod won't be updated, so
1586 // traversing the dependency information in unsafe.  In that case this
1587 // function is called with a non-NULL argument and this function only
1588 // notifies instanceKlasses that are reachable
1589 
1590 void nmethod::flush_dependencies(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1591   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1592   assert(Universe::heap()->is_gc_active() == (is_alive != NULL),
1593   "is_alive is non-NULL if and only if we are called during GC");
1594   if (!has_flushed_dependencies()) {
1595     set_has_flushed_dependencies();
1596     for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
1597       Klass* klass = deps.context_type();
1598       if (klass == NULL)  continue;  // ignore things like evol_method
1599 
1600       // During GC the is_alive closure is non-NULL, and is used to
1601       // determine liveness of dependees that need to be updated.
1602       if (is_alive == NULL || klass->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
1603         InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->remove_dependent_nmethod(this);
1604       }
1605     }
1606   }
1607 }
1608 
1609 
1610 // If this oop is not live, the nmethod can be unloaded.
1611 bool nmethod::can_unload(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, oop* root, bool unloading_occurred) {
1612   assert(root != NULL, "just checking");
1613   oop obj = *root;
1614   if (obj == NULL || is_alive->do_object_b(obj)) {
1615       return false;
1616   }
1617 
1618   // If ScavengeRootsInCode is true, an nmethod might be unloaded
1619   // simply because one of its constant oops has gone dead.
1620   // No actual classes need to be unloaded in order for this to occur.
1621   assert(unloading_occurred || ScavengeRootsInCode, "Inconsistency in unloading");
1622   make_unloaded(is_alive, obj);
1623   return true;
1624 }
1625 
1626 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1627 // post_compiled_method_load_event
1628 // new method for install_code() path
1629 // Transfer information from compilation to jvmti
1630 void nmethod::post_compiled_method_load_event() {
1631 
1632   Method* moop = method();
1633   HOTSPOT_COMPILED_METHOD_LOAD(
1634       (char *) moop->klass_name()->bytes(),
1635       moop->klass_name()->utf8_length(),
1636       (char *) moop->name()->bytes(),
1637       moop->name()->utf8_length(),
1638       (char *) moop->signature()->bytes(),
1639       moop->signature()->utf8_length(),
1640       insts_begin(), insts_size());
1641 
1642   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_load() ||
1643       JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_unload()) {
1644     get_and_cache_jmethod_id();
1645   }
1646 
1647   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_load()) {
1648     // Let the Service thread (which is a real Java thread) post the event
1649     MutexLockerEx ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1650     JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::enqueue(
1651       JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_load_event(this));
1652   }
1653 }
1654 
1655 jmethodID nmethod::get_and_cache_jmethod_id() {
1656   if (_jmethod_id == NULL) {
1657     // Cache the jmethod_id since it can no longer be looked up once the
1658     // method itself has been marked for unloading.
1659     _jmethod_id = method()->jmethod_id();
1660   }
1661   return _jmethod_id;
1662 }
1663 
1664 void nmethod::post_compiled_method_unload() {
1665   if (unload_reported()) {
1666     // During unloading we transition to unloaded and then to zombie
1667     // and the unloading is reported during the first transition.
1668     return;
1669   }
1670 
1671   assert(_method != NULL && !is_unloaded(), "just checking");
1672   DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method());
1673 
1674   // If a JVMTI agent has enabled the CompiledMethodUnload event then
1675   // post the event. Sometime later this nmethod will be made a zombie
1676   // by the sweeper but the Method* will not be valid at that point.
1677   // If the _jmethod_id is null then no load event was ever requested
1678   // so don't bother posting the unload.  The main reason for this is
1679   // that the jmethodID is a weak reference to the Method* so if
1680   // it's being unloaded there's no way to look it up since the weak
1681   // ref will have been cleared.
1682   if (_jmethod_id != NULL && JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_unload()) {
1683     assert(!unload_reported(), "already unloaded");
1684     JvmtiDeferredEvent event =
1685       JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_unload_event(this,
1686           _jmethod_id, insts_begin());
1687     if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1688       // Don't want to take the queueing lock. Add it as pending and
1689       // it will get enqueued later.
1690       JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::add_pending_event(event);
1691     } else {
1692       MutexLockerEx ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1693       JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::enqueue(event);
1694     }
1695   }
1696 
1697   // The JVMTI CompiledMethodUnload event can be enabled or disabled at
1698   // any time. As the nmethod is being unloaded now we mark it has
1699   // having the unload event reported - this will ensure that we don't
1700   // attempt to report the event in the unlikely scenario where the
1701   // event is enabled at the time the nmethod is made a zombie.
1702   set_unload_reported();
1703 }
1704 
1705 void static clean_ic_if_metadata_is_dead(CompiledIC *ic, BoolObjectClosure *is_alive) {
1706   if (ic->is_icholder_call()) {
1707     // The only exception is compiledICHolder oops which may
1708     // yet be marked below. (We check this further below).
1709     CompiledICHolder* cichk_oop = ic->cached_icholder();
1710     if (cichk_oop->holder_method()->method_holder()->is_loader_alive(is_alive) &&
1711         cichk_oop->holder_klass()->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
1712       return;
1713     }
1714   } else {
1715     Metadata* ic_oop = ic->cached_metadata();
1716     if (ic_oop != NULL) {
1717       if (ic_oop->is_klass()) {
1718         if (((Klass*)ic_oop)->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
1719           return;
1720         }
1721       } else if (ic_oop->is_method()) {
1722         if (((Method*)ic_oop)->method_holder()->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
1723           return;
1724         }
1725       } else {
1726         ShouldNotReachHere();
1727       }
1728     }
1729   }
1730 
1731   ic->set_to_clean();
1732 }
1733 
1734 // This is called at the end of the strong tracing/marking phase of a
1735 // GC to unload an nmethod if it contains otherwise unreachable
1736 // oops.
1737 
1738 void nmethod::do_unloading(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unloading_occurred) {
1739   // Make sure the oop's ready to receive visitors
1740   assert(!is_zombie() && !is_unloaded(),
1741          "should not call follow on zombie or unloaded nmethod");
1742 
1743   // If the method is not entrant then a JMP is plastered over the
1744   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
1745   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
1746   // not-entrant methods.
1747   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1748   if (is_not_entrant()) {
1749     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1750     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1751     // (See comment above.)
1752   }
1753 
1754   // The RedefineClasses() API can cause the class unloading invariant
1755   // to no longer be true. See jvmtiExport.hpp for details.
1756   // Also, leave a debugging breadcrumb in local flag.
1757   bool a_class_was_redefined = JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class();
1758   if (a_class_was_redefined) {
1759     // This set of the unloading_occurred flag is done before the
1760     // call to post_compiled_method_unload() so that the unloading
1761     // of this nmethod is reported.
1762     unloading_occurred = true;
1763   }
1764 
1765   // Exception cache
1766   clean_exception_cache(is_alive);
1767 
1768   // If class unloading occurred we first iterate over all inline caches and
1769   // clear ICs where the cached oop is referring to an unloaded klass or method.
1770   // The remaining live cached oops will be traversed in the relocInfo::oop_type
1771   // iteration below.
1772   if (unloading_occurred) {
1773     RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1774     while(iter.next()) {
1775       if (iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type) {
1776         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
1777         clean_ic_if_metadata_is_dead(ic, is_alive);
1778       }
1779     }
1780   }
1781 
1782   // Compiled code
1783   {
1784   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1785   while (iter.next()) {
1786     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
1787       oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
1788       // In this loop, we must only traverse those oops directly embedded in
1789       // the code.  Other oops (oop_index>0) are seen as part of scopes_oops.
1790       assert(1 == (r->oop_is_immediate()) +
1791                   (r->oop_addr() >= oops_begin() && r->oop_addr() < oops_end()),
1792              "oop must be found in exactly one place");
1793       if (r->oop_is_immediate() && r->oop_value() != NULL) {
1794         if (can_unload(is_alive, r->oop_addr(), unloading_occurred)) {
1795           return;
1796         }
1797       }
1798     }
1799   }
1800   }
1801 
1802 
1803   // Scopes
1804   for (oop* p = oops_begin(); p < oops_end(); p++) {
1805     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word())  continue;  // skip non-oops
1806     if (can_unload(is_alive, p, unloading_occurred)) {
1807       return;
1808     }
1809   }
1810 
1811   // Ensure that all metadata is still alive
1812   verify_metadata_loaders(low_boundary, is_alive);
1813 }
1814 
1815 template <class CompiledICorStaticCall>
1816 static bool clean_if_nmethod_is_unloaded(CompiledICorStaticCall *ic, address addr, BoolObjectClosure *is_alive, nmethod* from) {
1817   // Ok, to lookup references to zombies here
1818   CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(addr);
1819   if (cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod()) {
1820     nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
1821 
1822     if (nm->unloading_clock() != nmethod::global_unloading_clock()) {
1823       // The nmethod has not been processed yet.
1824       return true;
1825     }
1826 
1827     // Clean inline caches pointing to both zombie and not_entrant methods
1828     if (!nm->is_in_use() || (nm->method()->code() != nm)) {
1829       ic->set_to_clean();
1830       assert(ic->is_clean(), err_msg("nmethod " PTR_FORMAT "not clean %s", from, from->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string()));
1831     }
1832   }
1833 
1834   return false;
1835 }
1836 
1837 static bool clean_if_nmethod_is_unloaded(CompiledIC *ic, BoolObjectClosure *is_alive, nmethod* from) {
1838   return clean_if_nmethod_is_unloaded(ic, ic->ic_destination(), is_alive, from);
1839 }
1840 
1841 static bool clean_if_nmethod_is_unloaded(CompiledStaticCall *csc, BoolObjectClosure *is_alive, nmethod* from) {
1842   return clean_if_nmethod_is_unloaded(csc, csc->destination(), is_alive, from);
1843 }
1844 
1845 bool nmethod::do_unloading_parallel(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unloading_occurred) {
1846   ResourceMark rm;
1847 
1848   // Make sure the oop's ready to receive visitors
1849   assert(!is_zombie() && !is_unloaded(),
1850          "should not call follow on zombie or unloaded nmethod");
1851 
1852   // If the method is not entrant then a JMP is plastered over the
1853   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
1854   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
1855   // not-entrant methods.
1856   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1857   if (is_not_entrant()) {
1858     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1859     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1860     // (See comment above.)
1861   }
1862 
1863   // The RedefineClasses() API can cause the class unloading invariant
1864   // to no longer be true. See jvmtiExport.hpp for details.
1865   // Also, leave a debugging breadcrumb in local flag.
1866   bool a_class_was_redefined = JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class();
1867   if (a_class_was_redefined) {
1868     // This set of the unloading_occurred flag is done before the
1869     // call to post_compiled_method_unload() so that the unloading
1870     // of this nmethod is reported.
1871     unloading_occurred = true;
1872   }
1873 
1874   // Exception cache
1875   clean_exception_cache(is_alive);
1876 
1877   bool is_unloaded = false;
1878   bool postponed = false;
1879 
1880   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1881   while(iter.next()) {
1882 
1883     switch (iter.type()) {
1884 
1885     case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
1886       if (unloading_occurred) {
1887         // If class unloading occurred we first iterate over all inline caches and
1888         // clear ICs where the cached oop is referring to an unloaded klass or method.
1889         clean_ic_if_metadata_is_dead(CompiledIC_at(&iter), is_alive);
1890       }
1891 
1892       postponed |= clean_if_nmethod_is_unloaded(CompiledIC_at(&iter), is_alive, this);
1893       break;
1894 
1895     case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type:
1896       postponed |= clean_if_nmethod_is_unloaded(CompiledIC_at(&iter), is_alive, this);
1897       break;
1898 
1899     case relocInfo::static_call_type:
1900       postponed |= clean_if_nmethod_is_unloaded(compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc()), is_alive, this);
1901       break;
1902 
1903     case relocInfo::oop_type:
1904       if (!is_unloaded) {
1905         // Unload check
1906         oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
1907         // Traverse those oops directly embedded in the code.
1908         // Other oops (oop_index>0) are seen as part of scopes_oops.
1909         assert(1 == (r->oop_is_immediate()) +
1910                   (r->oop_addr() >= oops_begin() && r->oop_addr() < oops_end()),
1911               "oop must be found in exactly one place");
1912         if (r->oop_is_immediate() && r->oop_value() != NULL) {
1913           if (can_unload(is_alive, r->oop_addr(), unloading_occurred)) {
1914             is_unloaded = true;
1915           }
1916         }
1917       }
1918       break;
1919 
1920     }
1921   }
1922 
1923   if (is_unloaded) {
1924     return postponed;
1925   }
1926 
1927   // Scopes
1928   for (oop* p = oops_begin(); p < oops_end(); p++) {
1929     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word())  continue;  // skip non-oops
1930     if (can_unload(is_alive, p, unloading_occurred)) {
1931       is_unloaded = true;
1932       break;
1933     }
1934   }
1935 
1936   if (is_unloaded) {
1937     return postponed;
1938   }
1939 
1940   // Ensure that all metadata is still alive
1941   verify_metadata_loaders(low_boundary, is_alive);
1942 
1943   return postponed;
1944 }
1945 
1946 void nmethod::do_unloading_parallel_postponed(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unloading_occurred) {
1947   ResourceMark rm;
1948 
1949   // Make sure the oop's ready to receive visitors
1950   assert(!is_zombie(),
1951          "should not call follow on zombie nmethod");
1952 
1953   // If the method is not entrant then a JMP is plastered over the
1954   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
1955   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
1956   // not-entrant methods.
1957   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1958   if (is_not_entrant()) {
1959     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1960     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1961     // (See comment above.)
1962   }
1963 
1964   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1965   while(iter.next()) {
1966 
1967     switch (iter.type()) {
1968 
1969     case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
1970       clean_if_nmethod_is_unloaded(CompiledIC_at(&iter), is_alive, this);
1971       break;
1972 
1973     case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type:
1974       clean_if_nmethod_is_unloaded(CompiledIC_at(&iter), is_alive, this);
1975       break;
1976 
1977     case relocInfo::static_call_type:
1978       clean_if_nmethod_is_unloaded(compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc()), is_alive, this);
1979       break;
1980     }
1981   }
1982 }
1983 
1984 #ifdef ASSERT
1985 
1986 class CheckClass : AllStatic {
1987   static BoolObjectClosure* _is_alive;
1988 
1989   // Check class_loader is alive for this bit of metadata.
1990   static void check_class(Metadata* md) {
1991     Klass* klass = NULL;
1992     if (md->is_klass()) {
1993       klass = ((Klass*)md);
1994     } else if (md->is_method()) {
1995       klass = ((Method*)md)->method_holder();
1996     } else if (md->is_methodData()) {
1997       klass = ((MethodData*)md)->method()->method_holder();
1998     } else {
1999       md->print();
2000       ShouldNotReachHere();
2001     }
2002     assert(klass->is_loader_alive(_is_alive), "must be alive");
2003   }
2004  public:
2005   static void do_check_class(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, nmethod* nm) {
2006     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "this is only ok at safepoint");
2007     _is_alive = is_alive;
2008     nm->metadata_do(check_class);
2009   }
2010 };
2011 
2012 // This is called during a safepoint so can use static data
2013 BoolObjectClosure* CheckClass::_is_alive = NULL;
2014 #endif // ASSERT
2015 
2016 
2017 // Processing of oop references should have been sufficient to keep
2018 // all strong references alive.  Any weak references should have been
2019 // cleared as well.  Visit all the metadata and ensure that it's
2020 // really alive.
2021 void nmethod::verify_metadata_loaders(address low_boundary, BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2022 #ifdef ASSERT
2023     RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
2024     while (iter.next()) {
2025     // static_stub_Relocations may have dangling references to
2026     // Method*s so trim them out here.  Otherwise it looks like
2027     // compiled code is maintaining a link to dead metadata.
2028     address static_call_addr = NULL;
2029     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type) {
2030       CompiledIC* cic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
2031       if (!cic->is_call_to_interpreted()) {
2032         static_call_addr = iter.addr();
2033       }
2034     } else if (iter.type() == relocInfo::static_call_type) {
2035       CompiledStaticCall* csc = compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc());
2036       if (!csc->is_call_to_interpreted()) {
2037         static_call_addr = iter.addr();
2038       }
2039     }
2040     if (static_call_addr != NULL) {
2041       RelocIterator sciter(this, low_boundary);
2042       while (sciter.next()) {
2043         if (sciter.type() == relocInfo::static_stub_type &&
2044             sciter.static_stub_reloc()->static_call() == static_call_addr) {
2045           sciter.static_stub_reloc()->clear_inline_cache();
2046         }
2047       }
2048     }
2049   }
2050   // Check that the metadata embedded in the nmethod is alive
2051   CheckClass::do_check_class(is_alive, this);
2052 #endif
2053 }
2054 
2055 
2056 // Iterate over metadata calling this function.   Used by RedefineClasses
2057 void nmethod::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
2058   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
2059   if (is_not_entrant()) {
2060     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
2061     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
2062     // (See comment above.)
2063   }
2064   {
2065     // Visit all immediate references that are embedded in the instruction stream.
2066     RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
2067     while (iter.next()) {
2068       if (iter.type() == relocInfo::metadata_type ) {
2069         metadata_Relocation* r = iter.metadata_reloc();
2070         // In this lmetadata, we must only follow those metadatas directly embedded in
2071         // the code.  Other metadatas (oop_index>0) are seen as part of
2072         // the metadata section below.
2073         assert(1 == (r->metadata_is_immediate()) +
2074                (r->metadata_addr() >= metadata_begin() && r->metadata_addr() < metadata_end()),
2075                "metadata must be found in exactly one place");
2076         if (r->metadata_is_immediate() && r->metadata_value() != NULL) {
2077           Metadata* md = r->metadata_value();
2078           if (md != _method) f(md);
2079         }
2080       } else if (iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type) {
2081         // Check compiledIC holders associated with this nmethod
2082         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
2083         if (ic->is_icholder_call()) {
2084           CompiledICHolder* cichk = ic->cached_icholder();
2085           f(cichk->holder_method());
2086           f(cichk->holder_klass());
2087         } else {
2088           Metadata* ic_oop = ic->cached_metadata();
2089           if (ic_oop != NULL) {
2090             f(ic_oop);
2091           }
2092         }
2093       }
2094     }
2095   }
2096 
2097   // Visit the metadata section
2098   for (Metadata** p = metadata_begin(); p < metadata_end(); p++) {
2099     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word() || *p == NULL)  continue;  // skip non-oops
2100     Metadata* md = *p;
2101     f(md);
2102   }
2103 
2104   // Call function Method*, not embedded in these other places.
2105   if (_method != NULL) f(_method);
2106 }
2107 
2108 void nmethod::oops_do(OopClosure* f, bool allow_zombie) {
2109   // make sure the oops ready to receive visitors
2110   assert(allow_zombie || !is_zombie(), "should not call follow on zombie nmethod");
2111   assert(!is_unloaded(), "should not call follow on unloaded nmethod");
2112 
2113   // If the method is not entrant or zombie then a JMP is plastered over the
2114   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
2115   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
2116   // not-entrant methods.
2117   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
2118   if (is_not_entrant()) {
2119     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
2120     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
2121     // (See comment above.)
2122   }
2123 
2124   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
2125 
2126   while (iter.next()) {
2127     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type ) {
2128       oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
2129       // In this loop, we must only follow those oops directly embedded in
2130       // the code.  Other oops (oop_index>0) are seen as part of scopes_oops.
2131       assert(1 == (r->oop_is_immediate()) +
2132                    (r->oop_addr() >= oops_begin() && r->oop_addr() < oops_end()),
2133              "oop must be found in exactly one place");
2134       if (r->oop_is_immediate() && r->oop_value() != NULL) {
2135         f->do_oop(r->oop_addr());
2136       }
2137     }
2138   }
2139 
2140   // Scopes
2141   // This includes oop constants not inlined in the code stream.
2142   for (oop* p = oops_begin(); p < oops_end(); p++) {
2143     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word())  continue;  // skip non-oops
2144     f->do_oop(p);
2145   }
2146 }
2147 
2148 #define NMETHOD_SENTINEL ((nmethod*)badAddress)
2149 
2150 nmethod* volatile nmethod::_oops_do_mark_nmethods;
2151 
2152 // An nmethod is "marked" if its _mark_link is set non-null.
2153 // Even if it is the end of the linked list, it will have a non-null link value,
2154 // as long as it is on the list.
2155 // This code must be MP safe, because it is used from parallel GC passes.
2156 bool nmethod::test_set_oops_do_mark() {
2157   assert(nmethod::oops_do_marking_is_active(), "oops_do_marking_prologue must be called");
2158   nmethod* observed_mark_link = _oops_do_mark_link;
2159   if (observed_mark_link == NULL) {
2160     // Claim this nmethod for this thread to mark.
2161     observed_mark_link = (nmethod*)
2162       Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(NMETHOD_SENTINEL, &_oops_do_mark_link, NULL);
2163     if (observed_mark_link == NULL) {
2164 
2165       // Atomically append this nmethod (now claimed) to the head of the list:
2166       nmethod* observed_mark_nmethods = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
2167       for (;;) {
2168         nmethod* required_mark_nmethods = observed_mark_nmethods;
2169         _oops_do_mark_link = required_mark_nmethods;
2170         observed_mark_nmethods = (nmethod*)
2171           Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(this, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, required_mark_nmethods);
2172         if (observed_mark_nmethods == required_mark_nmethods)
2173           break;
2174       }
2175       // Mark was clear when we first saw this guy.
2176       NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  print_on(tty, "oops_do, mark"));
2177       return false;
2178     }
2179   }
2180   // On fall through, another racing thread marked this nmethod before we did.
2181   return true;
2182 }
2183 
2184 void nmethod::oops_do_marking_prologue() {
2185   NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  tty->print_cr("[oops_do_marking_prologue"));
2186   assert(_oops_do_mark_nmethods == NULL, "must not call oops_do_marking_prologue twice in a row");
2187   // We use cmpxchg_ptr instead of regular assignment here because the user
2188   // may fork a bunch of threads, and we need them all to see the same state.
2189   void* observed = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(NMETHOD_SENTINEL, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, NULL);
2190   guarantee(observed == NULL, "no races in this sequential code");
2191 }
2192 
2193 void nmethod::oops_do_marking_epilogue() {
2194   assert(_oops_do_mark_nmethods != NULL, "must not call oops_do_marking_epilogue twice in a row");
2195   nmethod* cur = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
2196   while (cur != NMETHOD_SENTINEL) {
2197     assert(cur != NULL, "not NULL-terminated");
2198     nmethod* next = cur->_oops_do_mark_link;
2199     cur->_oops_do_mark_link = NULL;
2200     cur->verify_oop_relocations();
2201     NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  cur->print_on(tty, "oops_do, unmark"));
2202     cur = next;
2203   }
2204   void* required = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
2205   void* observed = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(NULL, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, required);
2206   guarantee(observed == required, "no races in this sequential code");
2207   NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  tty->print_cr("oops_do_marking_epilogue]"));
2208 }
2209 
2210 class DetectScavengeRoot: public OopClosure {
2211   bool     _detected_scavenge_root;
2212 public:
2213   DetectScavengeRoot() : _detected_scavenge_root(false)
2214   { NOT_PRODUCT(_print_nm = NULL); }
2215   bool detected_scavenge_root() { return _detected_scavenge_root; }
2216   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
2217     if ((*p) != NULL && (*p)->is_scavengable()) {
2218       NOT_PRODUCT(maybe_print(p));
2219       _detected_scavenge_root = true;
2220     }
2221   }
2222   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
2223 
2224 #ifndef PRODUCT
2225   nmethod* _print_nm;
2226   void maybe_print(oop* p) {
2227     if (_print_nm == NULL)  return;
2228     if (!_detected_scavenge_root)  _print_nm->print_on(tty, "new scavenge root");
2229     tty->print_cr(""PTR_FORMAT"[offset=%d] detected scavengable oop "PTR_FORMAT" (found at "PTR_FORMAT")",
2230                   _print_nm, (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_print_nm),
2231                   (void *)(*p), (intptr_t)p);
2232     (*p)->print();
2233   }
2234 #endif //PRODUCT
2235 };
2236 
2237 bool nmethod::detect_scavenge_root_oops() {
2238   DetectScavengeRoot detect_scavenge_root;
2239   NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  detect_scavenge_root._print_nm = this);
2240   oops_do(&detect_scavenge_root);
2241   return detect_scavenge_root.detected_scavenge_root();
2242 }
2243 
2244 // Method that knows how to preserve outgoing arguments at call. This method must be
2245 // called with a frame corresponding to a Java invoke
2246 void nmethod::preserve_callee_argument_oops(frame fr, const RegisterMap *reg_map, OopClosure* f) {
2247 #ifndef SHARK
2248   if (!method()->is_native()) {
2249     SimpleScopeDesc ssd(this, fr.pc());
2250     Bytecode_invoke call(ssd.method(), ssd.bci());
2251     bool has_receiver = call.has_receiver();
2252     bool has_appendix = call.has_appendix();
2253     Symbol* signature = call.signature();
2254     fr.oops_compiled_arguments_do(signature, has_receiver, has_appendix, reg_map, f);
2255   }
2256 #endif // !SHARK
2257 }
2258 
2259 
2260 oop nmethod::embeddedOop_at(u_char* p) {
2261   RelocIterator iter(this, p, p + 1);
2262   while (iter.next())
2263     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
2264       return iter.oop_reloc()->oop_value();
2265     }
2266   return NULL;
2267 }
2268 
2269 
2270 inline bool includes(void* p, void* from, void* to) {
2271   return from <= p && p < to;
2272 }
2273 
2274 
2275 void nmethod::copy_scopes_pcs(PcDesc* pcs, int count) {
2276   assert(count >= 2, "must be sentinel values, at least");
2277 
2278 #ifdef ASSERT
2279   // must be sorted and unique; we do a binary search in find_pc_desc()
2280   int prev_offset = pcs[0].pc_offset();
2281   assert(prev_offset == PcDesc::lower_offset_limit,
2282          "must start with a sentinel");
2283   for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
2284     int this_offset = pcs[i].pc_offset();
2285     assert(this_offset > prev_offset, "offsets must be sorted");
2286     prev_offset = this_offset;
2287   }
2288   assert(prev_offset == PcDesc::upper_offset_limit,
2289          "must end with a sentinel");
2290 #endif //ASSERT
2291 
2292   // Search for MethodHandle invokes and tag the nmethod.
2293   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2294     if (pcs[i].is_method_handle_invoke()) {
2295       set_has_method_handle_invokes(true);
2296       break;
2297     }
2298   }
2299   assert(has_method_handle_invokes() == (_deoptimize_mh_offset != -1), "must have deopt mh handler");
2300 
2301   int size = count * sizeof(PcDesc);
2302   assert(scopes_pcs_size() >= size, "oob");
2303   memcpy(scopes_pcs_begin(), pcs, size);
2304 
2305   // Adjust the final sentinel downward.
2306   PcDesc* last_pc = &scopes_pcs_begin()[count-1];
2307   assert(last_pc->pc_offset() == PcDesc::upper_offset_limit, "sanity");
2308   last_pc->set_pc_offset(content_size() + 1);
2309   for (; last_pc + 1 < scopes_pcs_end(); last_pc += 1) {
2310     // Fill any rounding gaps with copies of the last record.
2311     last_pc[1] = last_pc[0];
2312   }
2313   // The following assert could fail if sizeof(PcDesc) is not
2314   // an integral multiple of oopSize (the rounding term).
2315   // If it fails, change the logic to always allocate a multiple
2316   // of sizeof(PcDesc), and fill unused words with copies of *last_pc.
2317   assert(last_pc + 1 == scopes_pcs_end(), "must match exactly");
2318 }
2319 
2320 void nmethod::copy_scopes_data(u_char* buffer, int size) {
2321   assert(scopes_data_size() >= size, "oob");
2322   memcpy(scopes_data_begin(), buffer, size);
2323 }
2324 
2325 
2326 #ifdef ASSERT
2327 static PcDesc* linear_search(nmethod* nm, int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
2328   PcDesc* lower = nm->scopes_pcs_begin();
2329   PcDesc* upper = nm->scopes_pcs_end();
2330   lower += 1; // exclude initial sentinel
2331   PcDesc* res = NULL;
2332   for (PcDesc* p = lower; p < upper; p++) {
2333     NOT_PRODUCT(--nmethod_stats.pc_desc_tests);  // don't count this call to match_desc
2334     if (match_desc(p, pc_offset, approximate)) {
2335       if (res == NULL)
2336         res = p;
2337       else
2338         res = (PcDesc*) badAddress;
2339     }
2340   }
2341   return res;
2342 }
2343 #endif
2344 
2345 
2346 // Finds a PcDesc with real-pc equal to "pc"
2347 PcDesc* nmethod::find_pc_desc_internal(address pc, bool approximate) {
2348   address base_address = code_begin();
2349   if ((pc < base_address) ||
2350       (pc - base_address) >= (ptrdiff_t) PcDesc::upper_offset_limit) {
2351     return NULL;  // PC is wildly out of range
2352   }
2353   int pc_offset = (int) (pc - base_address);
2354 
2355   // Check the PcDesc cache if it contains the desired PcDesc
2356   // (This as an almost 100% hit rate.)
2357   PcDesc* res = _pc_desc_cache.find_pc_desc(pc_offset, approximate);
2358   if (res != NULL) {
2359     assert(res == linear_search(this, pc_offset, approximate), "cache ok");
2360     return res;
2361   }
2362 
2363   // Fallback algorithm: quasi-linear search for the PcDesc
2364   // Find the last pc_offset less than the given offset.
2365   // The successor must be the required match, if there is a match at all.
2366   // (Use a fixed radix to avoid expensive affine pointer arithmetic.)
2367   PcDesc* lower = scopes_pcs_begin();
2368   PcDesc* upper = scopes_pcs_end();
2369   upper -= 1; // exclude final sentinel
2370   if (lower >= upper)  return NULL;  // native method; no PcDescs at all
2371 
2372 #define assert_LU_OK \
2373   /* invariant on lower..upper during the following search: */ \
2374   assert(lower->pc_offset() <  pc_offset, "sanity"); \
2375   assert(upper->pc_offset() >= pc_offset, "sanity")
2376   assert_LU_OK;
2377 
2378   // Use the last successful return as a split point.
2379   PcDesc* mid = _pc_desc_cache.last_pc_desc();
2380   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
2381   if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
2382     lower = mid;
2383   } else {
2384     upper = mid;
2385   }
2386 
2387   // Take giant steps at first (4096, then 256, then 16, then 1)
2388   const int LOG2_RADIX = 4 /*smaller steps in debug mode:*/ debug_only(-1);
2389   const int RADIX = (1 << LOG2_RADIX);
2390   for (int step = (1 << (LOG2_RADIX*3)); step > 1; step >>= LOG2_RADIX) {
2391     while ((mid = lower + step) < upper) {
2392       assert_LU_OK;
2393       NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
2394       if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
2395         lower = mid;
2396       } else {
2397         upper = mid;
2398         break;
2399       }
2400     }
2401     assert_LU_OK;
2402   }
2403 
2404   // Sneak up on the value with a linear search of length ~16.
2405   while (true) {
2406     assert_LU_OK;
2407     mid = lower + 1;
2408     NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
2409     if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
2410       lower = mid;
2411     } else {
2412       upper = mid;
2413       break;
2414     }
2415   }
2416 #undef assert_LU_OK
2417 
2418   if (match_desc(upper, pc_offset, approximate)) {
2419     assert(upper == linear_search(this, pc_offset, approximate), "search ok");
2420     _pc_desc_cache.add_pc_desc(upper);
2421     return upper;
2422   } else {
2423     assert(NULL == linear_search(this, pc_offset, approximate), "search ok");
2424     return NULL;
2425   }
2426 }
2427 
2428 
2429 void nmethod::check_all_dependencies(DepChange& changes) {
2430   // Checked dependencies are allocated into this ResourceMark
2431   ResourceMark rm;
2432 
2433   // Turn off dependency tracing while actually testing dependencies.
2434   NOT_PRODUCT( FlagSetting fs(TraceDependencies, false) );
2435 
2436   typedef ResourceHashtable<DependencySignature, int, &DependencySignature::hash,
2437                             &DependencySignature::equals, 11027> DepTable;
2438 
2439   DepTable* table = new DepTable();
2440 
2441   // Iterate over live nmethods and check dependencies of all nmethods that are not
2442   // marked for deoptimization. A particular dependency is only checked once.
2443   NMethodIterator iter;
2444   while(iter.next()) {
2445     nmethod* nm = iter.method();
2446     // Only notify for live nmethods
2447     if (nm->is_alive() && !nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization()) {
2448       for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(nm); deps.next(); ) {
2449         // Construct abstraction of a dependency.
2450         DependencySignature* current_sig = new DependencySignature(deps);
2451 
2452         // Determine if dependency is already checked. table->put(...) returns
2453         // 'true' if the dependency is added (i.e., was not in the hashtable).
2454         if (table->put(*current_sig, 1)) {
2455           if (deps.check_dependency() != NULL) {
2456             // Dependency checking failed. Print out information about the failed
2457             // dependency and finally fail with an assert. We can fail here, since
2458             // dependency checking is never done in a product build.
2459             changes.print();
2460             nm->print();
2461             nm->print_dependencies();
2462             assert(false, "Should have been marked for deoptimization");
2463           }
2464         }
2465       }
2466     }
2467   }
2468 }
2469 
2470 bool nmethod::check_dependency_on(DepChange& changes) {
2471   // What has happened:
2472   // 1) a new class dependee has been added
2473   // 2) dependee and all its super classes have been marked
2474   bool found_check = false;  // set true if we are upset
2475   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2476     // Evaluate only relevant dependencies.
2477     if (deps.spot_check_dependency_at(changes) != NULL) {
2478       found_check = true;
2479       NOT_DEBUG(break);
2480     }
2481   }
2482   return found_check;
2483 }
2484 
2485 bool nmethod::is_evol_dependent_on(Klass* dependee) {
2486   InstanceKlass *dependee_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(dependee);
2487   Array<Method*>* dependee_methods = dependee_ik->methods();
2488   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2489     if (deps.type() == Dependencies::evol_method) {
2490       Method* method = deps.method_argument(0);
2491       for (int j = 0; j < dependee_methods->length(); j++) {
2492         if (dependee_methods->at(j) == method) {
2493           // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
2494           RC_TRACE(0x01000000,
2495             ("Found evol dependency of nmethod %s.%s(%s) compile_id=%d on method %s.%s(%s)",
2496             _method->method_holder()->external_name(),
2497             _method->name()->as_C_string(),
2498             _method->signature()->as_C_string(), compile_id(),
2499             method->method_holder()->external_name(),
2500             method->name()->as_C_string(),
2501             method->signature()->as_C_string()));
2502           if (TraceDependencies || LogCompilation)
2503             deps.log_dependency(dependee);
2504           return true;
2505         }
2506       }
2507     }
2508   }
2509   return false;
2510 }
2511 
2512 // Called from mark_for_deoptimization, when dependee is invalidated.
2513 bool nmethod::is_dependent_on_method(Method* dependee) {
2514   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2515     if (deps.type() != Dependencies::evol_method)
2516       continue;
2517     Method* method = deps.method_argument(0);
2518     if (method == dependee) return true;
2519   }
2520   return false;
2521 }
2522 
2523 
2524 bool nmethod::is_patchable_at(address instr_addr) {
2525   assert(insts_contains(instr_addr), "wrong nmethod used");
2526   if (is_zombie()) {
2527     // a zombie may never be patched
2528     return false;
2529   }
2530   return true;
2531 }
2532 
2533 
2534 address nmethod::continuation_for_implicit_exception(address pc) {
2535   // Exception happened outside inline-cache check code => we are inside
2536   // an active nmethod => use cpc to determine a return address
2537   int exception_offset = pc - code_begin();
2538   int cont_offset = ImplicitExceptionTable(this).at( exception_offset );
2539 #ifdef ASSERT
2540   if (cont_offset == 0) {
2541     Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
2542     ResetNoHandleMark rnm; // Might be called from LEAF/QUICK ENTRY
2543     HandleMark hm(thread);
2544     ResourceMark rm(thread);
2545     CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
2546     assert(cb != NULL && cb == this, "");
2547     tty->print_cr("implicit exception happened at " INTPTR_FORMAT, pc);
2548     print();
2549     method()->print_codes();
2550     print_code();
2551     print_pcs();
2552   }
2553 #endif
2554   if (cont_offset == 0) {
2555     // Let the normal error handling report the exception
2556     return NULL;
2557   }
2558   return code_begin() + cont_offset;
2559 }
2560 
2561 
2562 
2563 void nmethod_init() {
2564   // make sure you didn't forget to adjust the filler fields
2565   assert(sizeof(nmethod) % oopSize == 0, "nmethod size must be multiple of a word");
2566 }
2567 
2568 
2569 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2570 
2571 
2572 // QQQ might we make this work from a frame??
2573 nmethodLocker::nmethodLocker(address pc) {
2574   CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
2575   guarantee(cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod(), "bad pc for a nmethod found");
2576   _nm = (nmethod*)cb;
2577   lock_nmethod(_nm);
2578 }
2579 
2580 // Only JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_unload_event()
2581 // should pass zombie_ok == true.
2582 void nmethodLocker::lock_nmethod(nmethod* nm, bool zombie_ok) {
2583   if (nm == NULL)  return;
2584   Atomic::inc(&nm->_lock_count);
2585   assert(zombie_ok || !nm->is_zombie(), "cannot lock a zombie method");
2586 }
2587 
2588 void nmethodLocker::unlock_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2589   if (nm == NULL)  return;
2590   Atomic::dec(&nm->_lock_count);
2591   assert(nm->_lock_count >= 0, "unmatched nmethod lock/unlock");
2592 }
2593 
2594 
2595 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2596 // nmethod::get_deopt_original_pc
2597 //
2598 // Return the original PC for the given PC if:
2599 // (a) the given PC belongs to a nmethod and
2600 // (b) it is a deopt PC
2601 address nmethod::get_deopt_original_pc(const frame* fr) {
2602   if (fr->cb() == NULL)  return NULL;
2603 
2604   nmethod* nm = fr->cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
2605   if (nm != NULL && nm->is_deopt_pc(fr->pc()))
2606     return nm->get_original_pc(fr);
2607 
2608   return NULL;
2609 }
2610 
2611 
2612 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2613 // MethodHandle
2614 
2615 bool nmethod::is_method_handle_return(address return_pc) {
2616   if (!has_method_handle_invokes())  return false;
2617   PcDesc* pd = pc_desc_at(return_pc);
2618   if (pd == NULL)
2619     return false;
2620   return pd->is_method_handle_invoke();
2621 }
2622 
2623 
2624 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2625 // Verification
2626 
2627 class VerifyOopsClosure: public OopClosure {
2628   nmethod* _nm;
2629   bool     _ok;
2630 public:
2631   VerifyOopsClosure(nmethod* nm) : _nm(nm), _ok(true) { }
2632   bool ok() { return _ok; }
2633   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
2634     if ((*p) == NULL || (*p)->is_oop())  return;
2635     if (_ok) {
2636       _nm->print_nmethod(true);
2637       _ok = false;
2638     }
2639     tty->print_cr("*** non-oop "PTR_FORMAT" found at "PTR_FORMAT" (offset %d)",
2640                   (void *)(*p), (intptr_t)p, (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_nm));
2641   }
2642   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
2643 };
2644 
2645 void nmethod::verify() {
2646 
2647   // Hmm. OSR methods can be deopted but not marked as zombie or not_entrant
2648   // seems odd.
2649 
2650   if( is_zombie() || is_not_entrant() )
2651     return;
2652 
2653   // Make sure all the entry points are correctly aligned for patching.
2654   NativeJump::check_verified_entry_alignment(entry_point(), verified_entry_point());
2655 
2656   // assert(method()->is_oop(), "must be valid");
2657 
2658   ResourceMark rm;
2659 
2660   if (!CodeCache::contains(this)) {
2661     fatal(err_msg("nmethod at " INTPTR_FORMAT " not in zone", this));
2662   }
2663 
2664   if(is_native_method() )
2665     return;
2666 
2667   nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(verified_entry_point());
2668   if (nm != this) {
2669     fatal(err_msg("findNMethod did not find this nmethod (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
2670                   this));
2671   }
2672 
2673   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2674     if (! p->verify(this)) {
2675       tty->print_cr("\t\tin nmethod at " INTPTR_FORMAT " (pcs)", this);
2676     }
2677   }
2678 
2679   VerifyOopsClosure voc(this);
2680   oops_do(&voc);
2681   assert(voc.ok(), "embedded oops must be OK");
2682   verify_scavenge_root_oops();
2683 
2684   verify_scopes();
2685 }
2686 
2687 
2688 void nmethod::verify_interrupt_point(address call_site) {
2689   // Verify IC only when nmethod installation is finished.
2690   bool is_installed = (method()->code() == this) // nmethod is in state 'in_use' and installed
2691                       || !this->is_in_use();     // nmethod is installed, but not in 'in_use' state
2692   if (is_installed) {
2693     Thread *cur = Thread::current();
2694     if (CompiledIC_lock->owner() == cur ||
2695         ((cur->is_VM_thread() || cur->is_ConcurrentGC_thread()) &&
2696          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint())) {
2697       CompiledIC_at(this, call_site);
2698       CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(Thread::current()->clear_unhandled_oops());
2699     } else {
2700       MutexLocker ml_verify (CompiledIC_lock);
2701       CompiledIC_at(this, call_site);
2702     }
2703   }
2704 
2705   PcDesc* pd = pc_desc_at(nativeCall_at(call_site)->return_address());
2706   assert(pd != NULL, "PcDesc must exist");
2707   for (ScopeDesc* sd = new ScopeDesc(this, pd->scope_decode_offset(),
2708                                      pd->obj_decode_offset(), pd->should_reexecute(),
2709                                      pd->return_oop());
2710        !sd->is_top(); sd = sd->sender()) {
2711     sd->verify();
2712   }
2713 }
2714 
2715 void nmethod::verify_scopes() {
2716   if( !method() ) return;       // Runtime stubs have no scope
2717   if (method()->is_native()) return; // Ignore stub methods.
2718   // iterate through all interrupt point
2719   // and verify the debug information is valid.
2720   RelocIterator iter((nmethod*)this);
2721   while (iter.next()) {
2722     address stub = NULL;
2723     switch (iter.type()) {
2724       case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
2725         verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
2726         break;
2727       case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type:
2728         stub = iter.opt_virtual_call_reloc()->static_stub();
2729         verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
2730         break;
2731       case relocInfo::static_call_type:
2732         stub = iter.static_call_reloc()->static_stub();
2733         //verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
2734         break;
2735       case relocInfo::runtime_call_type:
2736         address destination = iter.reloc()->value();
2737         // Right now there is no way to find out which entries support
2738         // an interrupt point.  It would be nice if we had this
2739         // information in a table.
2740         break;
2741     }
2742     assert(stub == NULL || stub_contains(stub), "static call stub outside stub section");
2743   }
2744 }
2745 
2746 
2747 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2748 // Non-product code
2749 #ifndef PRODUCT
2750 
2751 class DebugScavengeRoot: public OopClosure {
2752   nmethod* _nm;
2753   bool     _ok;
2754 public:
2755   DebugScavengeRoot(nmethod* nm) : _nm(nm), _ok(true) { }
2756   bool ok() { return _ok; }
2757   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
2758     if ((*p) == NULL || !(*p)->is_scavengable())  return;
2759     if (_ok) {
2760       _nm->print_nmethod(true);
2761       _ok = false;
2762     }
2763     tty->print_cr("*** scavengable oop "PTR_FORMAT" found at "PTR_FORMAT" (offset %d)",
2764                   (void *)(*p), (intptr_t)p, (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_nm));
2765     (*p)->print();
2766   }
2767   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
2768 };
2769 
2770 void nmethod::verify_scavenge_root_oops() {
2771   if (UseG1GC) {
2772     return;
2773   }
2774 
2775   if (!on_scavenge_root_list()) {
2776     // Actually look inside, to verify the claim that it's clean.
2777     DebugScavengeRoot debug_scavenge_root(this);
2778     oops_do(&debug_scavenge_root);
2779     if (!debug_scavenge_root.ok())
2780       fatal("found an unadvertised bad scavengable oop in the code cache");
2781   }
2782   assert(scavenge_root_not_marked(), "");
2783 }
2784 
2785 #endif // PRODUCT
2786 
2787 // Printing operations
2788 
2789 void nmethod::print() const {
2790   ResourceMark rm;
2791   ttyLocker ttyl;   // keep the following output all in one block
2792 
2793   tty->print("Compiled method ");
2794 
2795   if (is_compiled_by_c1()) {
2796     tty->print("(c1) ");
2797   } else if (is_compiled_by_c2()) {
2798     tty->print("(c2) ");
2799   } else if (is_compiled_by_shark()) {
2800     tty->print("(shark) ");
2801   } else {
2802     tty->print("(nm) ");
2803   }
2804 
2805   print_on(tty, NULL);
2806 
2807   if (WizardMode) {
2808     tty->print("((nmethod*) "INTPTR_FORMAT ") ", this);
2809     tty->print(" for method " INTPTR_FORMAT , (address)method());
2810     tty->print(" { ");
2811     if (is_in_use())      tty->print("in_use ");
2812     if (is_not_entrant()) tty->print("not_entrant ");
2813     if (is_zombie())      tty->print("zombie ");
2814     if (is_unloaded())    tty->print("unloaded ");
2815     if (on_scavenge_root_list())  tty->print("scavenge_root ");
2816     tty->print_cr("}:");
2817   }
2818   if (size              () > 0) tty->print_cr(" total in heap  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2819                                               (address)this,
2820                                               (address)this + size(),
2821                                               size());
2822   if (relocation_size   () > 0) tty->print_cr(" relocation     [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2823                                               relocation_begin(),
2824                                               relocation_end(),
2825                                               relocation_size());
2826   if (consts_size       () > 0) tty->print_cr(" constants      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2827                                               consts_begin(),
2828                                               consts_end(),
2829                                               consts_size());
2830   if (insts_size        () > 0) tty->print_cr(" main code      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2831                                               insts_begin(),
2832                                               insts_end(),
2833                                               insts_size());
2834   if (stub_size         () > 0) tty->print_cr(" stub code      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2835                                               stub_begin(),
2836                                               stub_end(),
2837                                               stub_size());
2838   if (oops_size         () > 0) tty->print_cr(" oops           [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2839                                               oops_begin(),
2840                                               oops_end(),
2841                                               oops_size());
2842   if (metadata_size      () > 0) tty->print_cr(" metadata       [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2843                                               metadata_begin(),
2844                                               metadata_end(),
2845                                               metadata_size());
2846   if (scopes_data_size  () > 0) tty->print_cr(" scopes data    [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2847                                               scopes_data_begin(),
2848                                               scopes_data_end(),
2849                                               scopes_data_size());
2850   if (scopes_pcs_size   () > 0) tty->print_cr(" scopes pcs     [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2851                                               scopes_pcs_begin(),
2852                                               scopes_pcs_end(),
2853                                               scopes_pcs_size());
2854   if (dependencies_size () > 0) tty->print_cr(" dependencies   [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2855                                               dependencies_begin(),
2856                                               dependencies_end(),
2857                                               dependencies_size());
2858   if (handler_table_size() > 0) tty->print_cr(" handler table  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2859                                               handler_table_begin(),
2860                                               handler_table_end(),
2861                                               handler_table_size());
2862   if (nul_chk_table_size() > 0) tty->print_cr(" nul chk table  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2863                                               nul_chk_table_begin(),
2864                                               nul_chk_table_end(),
2865                                               nul_chk_table_size());
2866 }
2867 
2868 void nmethod::print_code() {
2869   HandleMark hm;
2870   ResourceMark m;
2871   Disassembler::decode(this);
2872 }
2873 
2874 
2875 #ifndef PRODUCT
2876 
2877 void nmethod::print_scopes() {
2878   // Find the first pc desc for all scopes in the code and print it.
2879   ResourceMark rm;
2880   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2881     if (p->scope_decode_offset() == DebugInformationRecorder::serialized_null)
2882       continue;
2883 
2884     ScopeDesc* sd = scope_desc_at(p->real_pc(this));
2885     sd->print_on(tty, p);
2886   }
2887 }
2888 
2889 void nmethod::print_dependencies() {
2890   ResourceMark rm;
2891   ttyLocker ttyl;   // keep the following output all in one block
2892   tty->print_cr("Dependencies:");
2893   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2894     deps.print_dependency();
2895     Klass* ctxk = deps.context_type();
2896     if (ctxk != NULL) {
2897       if (ctxk->oop_is_instance() && ((InstanceKlass*)ctxk)->is_dependent_nmethod(this)) {
2898         tty->print_cr("   [nmethod<=klass]%s", ctxk->external_name());
2899       }
2900     }
2901     deps.log_dependency();  // put it into the xml log also
2902   }
2903 }
2904 
2905 
2906 void nmethod::print_relocations() {
2907   ResourceMark m;       // in case methods get printed via the debugger
2908   tty->print_cr("relocations:");
2909   RelocIterator iter(this);
2910   iter.print();
2911   if (UseRelocIndex) {
2912     jint* index_end   = (jint*)relocation_end() - 1;
2913     jint  index_size  = *index_end;
2914     jint* index_start = (jint*)( (address)index_end - index_size );
2915     tty->print_cr("    index @" INTPTR_FORMAT ": index_size=%d", index_start, index_size);
2916     if (index_size > 0) {
2917       jint* ip;
2918       for (ip = index_start; ip+2 <= index_end; ip += 2)
2919         tty->print_cr("  (%d %d) addr=" INTPTR_FORMAT " @" INTPTR_FORMAT,
2920                       ip[0],
2921                       ip[1],
2922                       header_end()+ip[0],
2923                       relocation_begin()-1+ip[1]);
2924       for (; ip < index_end; ip++)
2925         tty->print_cr("  (%d ?)", ip[0]);
2926       tty->print_cr("          @" INTPTR_FORMAT ": index_size=%d", ip, *ip);
2927       ip++;
2928       tty->print_cr("reloc_end @" INTPTR_FORMAT ":", ip);
2929     }
2930   }
2931 }
2932 
2933 
2934 void nmethod::print_pcs() {
2935   ResourceMark m;       // in case methods get printed via debugger
2936   tty->print_cr("pc-bytecode offsets:");
2937   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2938     p->print(this);
2939   }
2940 }
2941 
2942 #endif // PRODUCT
2943 
2944 const char* nmethod::reloc_string_for(u_char* begin, u_char* end) {
2945   RelocIterator iter(this, begin, end);
2946   bool have_one = false;
2947   while (iter.next()) {
2948     have_one = true;
2949     switch (iter.type()) {
2950         case relocInfo::none:                  return "no_reloc";
2951         case relocInfo::oop_type: {
2952           stringStream st;
2953           oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
2954           oop obj = r->oop_value();
2955           st.print("oop(");
2956           if (obj == NULL) st.print("NULL");
2957           else obj->print_value_on(&st);
2958           st.print(")");
2959           return st.as_string();
2960         }
2961         case relocInfo::metadata_type: {
2962           stringStream st;
2963           metadata_Relocation* r = iter.metadata_reloc();
2964           Metadata* obj = r->metadata_value();
2965           st.print("metadata(");
2966           if (obj == NULL) st.print("NULL");
2967           else obj->print_value_on(&st);
2968           st.print(")");
2969           return st.as_string();
2970         }
2971         case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:     return "virtual_call";
2972         case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: return "optimized virtual_call";
2973         case relocInfo::static_call_type:      return "static_call";
2974         case relocInfo::static_stub_type:      return "static_stub";
2975         case relocInfo::runtime_call_type:     return "runtime_call";
2976         case relocInfo::external_word_type:    return "external_word";
2977         case relocInfo::internal_word_type:    return "internal_word";
2978         case relocInfo::section_word_type:     return "section_word";
2979         case relocInfo::poll_type:             return "poll";
2980         case relocInfo::poll_return_type:      return "poll_return";
2981         case relocInfo::type_mask:             return "type_bit_mask";
2982     }
2983   }
2984   return have_one ? "other" : NULL;
2985 }
2986 
2987 // Return a the last scope in (begin..end]
2988 ScopeDesc* nmethod::scope_desc_in(address begin, address end) {
2989   PcDesc* p = pc_desc_near(begin+1);
2990   if (p != NULL && p->real_pc(this) <= end) {
2991     return new ScopeDesc(this, p->scope_decode_offset(),
2992                          p->obj_decode_offset(), p->should_reexecute(),
2993                          p->return_oop());
2994   }
2995   return NULL;
2996 }
2997 
2998 void nmethod::print_nmethod_labels(outputStream* stream, address block_begin) const {
2999   if (block_begin == entry_point())             stream->print_cr("[Entry Point]");
3000   if (block_begin == verified_entry_point())    stream->print_cr("[Verified Entry Point]");
3001   if (block_begin == exception_begin())         stream->print_cr("[Exception Handler]");
3002   if (block_begin == stub_begin())              stream->print_cr("[Stub Code]");
3003   if (block_begin == deopt_handler_begin())     stream->print_cr("[Deopt Handler Code]");
3004 
3005   if (has_method_handle_invokes())
3006     if (block_begin == deopt_mh_handler_begin())  stream->print_cr("[Deopt MH Handler Code]");
3007 
3008   if (block_begin == consts_begin())            stream->print_cr("[Constants]");
3009 
3010   if (block_begin == entry_point()) {
3011     methodHandle m = method();
3012     if (m.not_null()) {
3013       stream->print("  # ");
3014       m->print_value_on(stream);
3015       stream->cr();
3016     }
3017     if (m.not_null() && !is_osr_method()) {
3018       ResourceMark rm;
3019       int sizeargs = m->size_of_parameters();
3020       BasicType* sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, sizeargs);
3021       VMRegPair* regs   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, sizeargs);
3022       {
3023         int sig_index = 0;
3024         if (!m->is_static())
3025           sig_bt[sig_index++] = T_OBJECT; // 'this'
3026         for (SignatureStream ss(m->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) {
3027           BasicType t = ss.type();
3028           sig_bt[sig_index++] = t;
3029           if (type2size[t] == 2) {
3030             sig_bt[sig_index++] = T_VOID;
3031           } else {
3032             assert(type2size[t] == 1, "size is 1 or 2");
3033           }
3034         }
3035         assert(sig_index == sizeargs, "");
3036       }
3037       const char* spname = "sp"; // make arch-specific?
3038       intptr_t out_preserve = SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, sizeargs, false);
3039       int stack_slot_offset = this->frame_size() * wordSize;
3040       int tab1 = 14, tab2 = 24;
3041       int sig_index = 0;
3042       int arg_index = (m->is_static() ? 0 : -1);
3043       bool did_old_sp = false;
3044       for (SignatureStream ss(m->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ) {
3045         bool at_this = (arg_index == -1);
3046         bool at_old_sp = false;
3047         BasicType t = (at_this ? T_OBJECT : ss.type());
3048         assert(t == sig_bt[sig_index], "sigs in sync");
3049         if (at_this)
3050           stream->print("  # this: ");
3051         else
3052           stream->print("  # parm%d: ", arg_index);
3053         stream->move_to(tab1);
3054         VMReg fst = regs[sig_index].first();
3055         VMReg snd = regs[sig_index].second();
3056         if (fst->is_reg()) {
3057           stream->print("%s", fst->name());
3058           if (snd->is_valid())  {
3059             stream->print(":%s", snd->name());
3060           }
3061         } else if (fst->is_stack()) {
3062           int offset = fst->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size + stack_slot_offset;
3063           if (offset == stack_slot_offset)  at_old_sp = true;
3064           stream->print("[%s+0x%x]", spname, offset);
3065         } else {
3066           stream->print("reg%d:%d??", (int)(intptr_t)fst, (int)(intptr_t)snd);
3067         }
3068         stream->print(" ");
3069         stream->move_to(tab2);
3070         stream->print("= ");
3071         if (at_this) {
3072           m->method_holder()->print_value_on(stream);
3073         } else {
3074           bool did_name = false;
3075           if (!at_this && ss.is_object()) {
3076             Symbol* name = ss.as_symbol_or_null();
3077             if (name != NULL) {
3078               name->print_value_on(stream);
3079               did_name = true;
3080             }
3081           }
3082           if (!did_name)
3083             stream->print("%s", type2name(t));
3084         }
3085         if (at_old_sp) {
3086           stream->print("  (%s of caller)", spname);
3087           did_old_sp = true;
3088         }
3089         stream->cr();
3090         sig_index += type2size[t];
3091         arg_index += 1;
3092         if (!at_this)  ss.next();
3093       }
3094       if (!did_old_sp) {
3095         stream->print("  # ");
3096         stream->move_to(tab1);
3097         stream->print("[%s+0x%x]", spname, stack_slot_offset);
3098         stream->print("  (%s of caller)", spname);
3099         stream->cr();
3100       }
3101     }
3102   }
3103 }
3104 
3105 void nmethod::print_code_comment_on(outputStream* st, int column, u_char* begin, u_char* end) {
3106   // First, find an oopmap in (begin, end].
3107   // We use the odd half-closed interval so that oop maps and scope descs
3108   // which are tied to the byte after a call are printed with the call itself.
3109   address base = code_begin();
3110   OopMapSet* oms = oop_maps();
3111   if (oms != NULL) {
3112     for (int i = 0, imax = oms->size(); i < imax; i++) {
3113       OopMap* om = oms->at(i);
3114       address pc = base + om->offset();
3115       if (pc > begin) {
3116         if (pc <= end) {
3117           st->move_to(column);
3118           st->print("; ");
3119           om->print_on(st);
3120         }
3121         break;
3122       }
3123     }
3124   }
3125 
3126   // Print any debug info present at this pc.
3127   ScopeDesc* sd  = scope_desc_in(begin, end);
3128   if (sd != NULL) {
3129     st->move_to(column);
3130     if (sd->bci() == SynchronizationEntryBCI) {
3131       st->print(";*synchronization entry");
3132     } else {
3133       if (sd->method() == NULL) {
3134         st->print("method is NULL");
3135       } else if (sd->method()->is_native()) {
3136         st->print("method is native");
3137       } else {
3138         Bytecodes::Code bc = sd->method()->java_code_at(sd->bci());
3139         st->print(";*%s", Bytecodes::name(bc));
3140         switch (bc) {
3141         case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
3142         case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
3143         case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
3144         case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
3145           {
3146             Bytecode_invoke invoke(sd->method(), sd->bci());
3147             st->print(" ");
3148             if (invoke.name() != NULL)
3149               invoke.name()->print_symbol_on(st);
3150             else
3151               st->print("<UNKNOWN>");
3152             break;
3153           }
3154         case Bytecodes::_getfield:
3155         case Bytecodes::_putfield:
3156         case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
3157         case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
3158           {
3159             Bytecode_field field(sd->method(), sd->bci());
3160             st->print(" ");
3161             if (field.name() != NULL)
3162               field.name()->print_symbol_on(st);
3163             else
3164               st->print("<UNKNOWN>");
3165           }
3166         }
3167       }
3168     }
3169 
3170     // Print all scopes
3171     for (;sd != NULL; sd = sd->sender()) {
3172       st->move_to(column);
3173       st->print("; -");
3174       if (sd->method() == NULL) {
3175         st->print("method is NULL");
3176       } else {
3177         sd->method()->print_short_name(st);
3178       }
3179       int lineno = sd->method()->line_number_from_bci(sd->bci());
3180       if (lineno != -1) {
3181         st->print("@%d (line %d)", sd->bci(), lineno);
3182       } else {
3183         st->print("@%d", sd->bci());
3184       }
3185       st->cr();
3186     }
3187   }
3188 
3189   // Print relocation information
3190   const char* str = reloc_string_for(begin, end);
3191   if (str != NULL) {
3192     if (sd != NULL) st->cr();
3193     st->move_to(column);
3194     st->print(";   {%s}", str);
3195   }
3196   int cont_offset = ImplicitExceptionTable(this).at(begin - code_begin());
3197   if (cont_offset != 0) {
3198     st->move_to(column);
3199     st->print("; implicit exception: dispatches to " INTPTR_FORMAT, code_begin() + cont_offset);
3200   }
3201 
3202 }
3203 
3204 #ifndef PRODUCT
3205 
3206 void nmethod::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
3207   st->print("nmethod");
3208   print_on(st, NULL);
3209 }
3210 
3211 void nmethod::print_calls(outputStream* st) {
3212   RelocIterator iter(this);
3213   while (iter.next()) {
3214     switch (iter.type()) {
3215     case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
3216     case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
3217       VerifyMutexLocker mc(CompiledIC_lock);
3218       CompiledIC_at(&iter)->print();
3219       break;
3220     }
3221     case relocInfo::static_call_type:
3222       st->print_cr("Static call at " INTPTR_FORMAT, iter.reloc()->addr());
3223       compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc())->print();
3224       break;
3225     }
3226   }
3227 }
3228 
3229 void nmethod::print_handler_table() {
3230   ExceptionHandlerTable(this).print();
3231 }
3232 
3233 void nmethod::print_nul_chk_table() {
3234   ImplicitExceptionTable(this).print(code_begin());
3235 }
3236 
3237 void nmethod::print_statistics() {
3238   ttyLocker ttyl;
3239   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->head("statistics type='nmethod'");
3240   nmethod_stats.print_native_nmethod_stats();
3241   nmethod_stats.print_nmethod_stats();
3242   DebugInformationRecorder::print_statistics();
3243   nmethod_stats.print_pc_stats();
3244   Dependencies::print_statistics();
3245   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->tail("statistics");
3246 }
3247 
3248 #endif // PRODUCT