1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 import sun.hotspot.WhiteBox;
  25 import sun.misc.Unsafe;
  26 import sun.misc.IOUtils;
  27 
  28 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
  29 import java.net.URL;
  30 import java.net.URLConnection;
  31 
  32 /*
  33  * @test TestAnonymousClassUnloading
  34  * @bug 8054402
  35  * @summary "Tests unloading of anonymous classes."
  36  * @library /testlibrary /testlibrary/whitebox
  37  * @compile TestAnonymousClassUnloading.java
  38  * @run main ClassFileInstaller TestAnonymousClassUnloading
  39  *                              sun.hotspot.WhiteBox
  40  *                              sun.hotspot.WhiteBox$WhiteBoxPermission
  41  * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -XX:-BackgroundCompilation TestAnonymousClassUnloading
  42  */
  43 public class TestAnonymousClassUnloading {
  44     private static final WhiteBox WHITE_BOX = WhiteBox.getWhiteBox();
  45     private static final Unsafe UNSAFE = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
  46     private static int COMP_LEVEL_SIMPLE = 1;
  47     private static int COMP_LEVEL_FULL_OPTIMIZATION = 4;
  48 
  49     /**
  50      * We override hashCode here to be able to access this implementation
  51      * via an Object reference (we cannot cast to TestAnonymousClassUnloading).
  52      */
  53     @Override
  54     public int hashCode() {
  55         return 42;
  56     }
  57 
  58     /**
  59      * Does some work by using the anonymousClass.
  60      * @param anonymousClass Class performing some work (will be unloaded)
  61      */
  62     static private void doWork(Class<?> anonymousClass) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
  63         // Create a new instance
  64         Object anon = anonymousClass.newInstance();
  65         // We would like to call a method of anonymousClass here but we cannot cast because the class
  66         // was loaded by a different class loader. One solution would be to use reflection but since
  67         // we want C2 to implement the call as an IC we call Object::hashCode() here which actually
  68         // calls anonymousClass::hashCode(). C2 will then implement this call as an IC.
  69         if (anon.hashCode() != 42) {
  70             new RuntimeException("Work not done");
  71         }
  72     }
  73 
  74     /**
  75      * Makes sure that method is compiled by forcing compilation if not yet compiled.
  76      * @param m Method to be checked
  77      */
  78     static private void makeSureIsCompiled(Method m) {
  79         // Make sure background compilation is disabled
  80         if (WHITE_BOX.getBooleanVMFlag("BackgroundCompilation")) {
  81             throw new RuntimeException("Background compilation enabled");
  82         }
  83 
  84         // Check if already compiled
  85         if (!WHITE_BOX.isMethodCompiled(m)) {
  86             // If not, try to compile it with C2
  87             if(!WHITE_BOX.enqueueMethodForCompilation(m, COMP_LEVEL_FULL_OPTIMIZATION)) {
  88                 // C2 compiler not available, try to compile with C1
  89                 WHITE_BOX.enqueueMethodForCompilation(m, COMP_LEVEL_SIMPLE);
  90             }
  91             // Because background compilation is disabled, method should now be compiled
  92             if(!WHITE_BOX.isMethodCompiled(m)) {
  93                 throw new RuntimeException(m + " not compiled");
  94             }
  95         }
  96     }
  97 
  98     /**
  99      * This test creates stale Klass* metadata referenced by a compiled IC.
 100      *
 101      * The following steps are performed:
 102      * (1) An anonymous version of TestAnonymousClassUnloading is loaded by a custom class loader
 103      * (2) The method doWork that calls a method of the anonymous class is compiled. The call
 104      *     is implemented as an IC referencing Klass* metadata of the anonymous class.
 105      * (3) Unloading of the anonymous class is enforced. The IC now references dead metadata.
 106      */
 107     static public void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
 108         // (1) Load an anonymous version of this class using the corresponding Unsafe method
 109         URL classUrl = TestAnonymousClassUnloading.class.getResource("TestAnonymousClassUnloading.class");
 110         URLConnection connection = classUrl.openConnection();
 111         byte[] classBytes = IOUtils.readFully(connection.getInputStream(), connection.getContentLength(), true);
 112         Class<?> anonymousClass = UNSAFE.defineAnonymousClass(TestAnonymousClassUnloading.class, classBytes, null);
 113 
 114         // (2) Make sure all paths of doWork are profiled and compiled
 115         for (int i = 0; i < 100000; ++i) {
 116             doWork(anonymousClass);
 117         }
 118 
 119         // Make sure doWork is compiled now
 120         Method doWork = TestAnonymousClassUnloading.class.getDeclaredMethod("doWork", Class.class);
 121         makeSureIsCompiled(doWork);
 122 
 123         // (3) Throw away reference to anonymousClass to allow unloading
 124         anonymousClass = null;
 125 
 126         // Force garbage collection to trigger unloading of anonymousClass
 127         // Dead metadata reference to anonymousClass triggers JDK-8054402
 128         WHITE_BOX.fullGC();
 129     }
 130 }