1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 27 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp" 29 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 30 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 31 #include "code/codeCache.hpp" 32 #include "code/codeCacheExtensions.hpp" 33 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp" 34 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp" 35 #include "compiler/compileTask.hpp" 36 #include "gc/shared/gcId.hpp" 37 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.inline.hpp" 38 #include "gc/shared/workgroup.hpp" 39 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" 40 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp" 41 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp" 42 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmtiEnv.hpp" 43 #include "logging/log.hpp" 44 #include "logging/logConfiguration.hpp" 45 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp" 46 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp" 47 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp" 48 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp" 49 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp" 50 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 51 #include "oops/symbol.hpp" 52 #include "oops/verifyOopClosure.hpp" 53 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp" 54 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp" 55 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp" 56 #include "prims/privilegedStack.hpp" 57 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 58 #include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp" 59 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp" 60 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagConstraintList.hpp" 61 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagRangeList.hpp" 62 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp" 63 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp" 64 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp" 65 #include "runtime/globals.hpp" 66 #include "runtime/init.hpp" 67 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp" 68 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 69 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 70 #include "runtime/jniPeriodicChecker.hpp" 71 #include "runtime/logTimer.hpp" 72 #include "runtime/memprofiler.hpp" 73 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" 74 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp" 75 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp" 76 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp" 77 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp" 78 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp" 79 #include "runtime/statSampler.hpp" 80 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp" 81 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp" 82 #include "runtime/task.hpp" 83 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" 84 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp" 85 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp" 86 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp" 87 #include "runtime/vframe_hp.hpp" 88 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp" 89 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp" 90 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp" 91 #include "services/attachListener.hpp" 92 #include "services/management.hpp" 93 #include "services/memTracker.hpp" 94 #include "services/threadService.hpp" 95 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp" 96 #include "trace/tracing.hpp" 97 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp" 98 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp" 99 #include "utilities/events.hpp" 100 #include "utilities/macros.hpp" 101 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp" 102 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 103 #include "gc/cms/concurrentMarkSweepThread.hpp" 104 #include "gc/g1/concurrentMarkThread.inline.hpp" 105 #include "gc/parallel/pcTasks.hpp" 106 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 107 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 108 #include "jvmci/jvmciCompiler.hpp" 109 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp" 110 #endif 111 #ifdef COMPILER1 112 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp" 113 #endif 114 #ifdef COMPILER2 115 #include "opto/c2compiler.hpp" 116 #include "opto/idealGraphPrinter.hpp" 117 #endif 118 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT 119 #include "runtime/rtmLocking.hpp" 120 #endif 121 122 // Initialization after module runtime initialization 123 void universe_post_module_init(); // must happen after call_initPhase2 124 125 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED 126 127 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available 128 129 #define HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_start HOTSPOT_THREAD_START 130 #define HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_stop HOTSPOT_THREAD_STOP 131 132 #define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread) \ 133 { \ 134 ResourceMark rm(this); \ 135 int len = 0; \ 136 const char* name = (javathread)->get_thread_name(); \ 137 len = strlen(name); \ 138 HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_##probe(/* probe = start, stop */ \ 139 (char *) name, len, \ 140 java_lang_Thread::thread_id((javathread)->threadObj()), \ 141 (uintptr_t) (javathread)->osthread()->thread_id(), \ 142 java_lang_Thread::is_daemon((javathread)->threadObj())); \ 143 } 144 145 #else // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED 146 147 #define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread) 148 149 #endif // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED 150 151 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY 152 // Current thread is maintained as a thread-local variable 153 THREAD_LOCAL_DECL Thread* Thread::_thr_current = NULL; 154 #endif 155 156 // Class hierarchy 157 // - Thread 158 // - VMThread 159 // - WatcherThread 160 // - ConcurrentMarkSweepThread 161 // - JavaThread 162 // - CompilerThread 163 164 // ======= Thread ======== 165 // Support for forcing alignment of thread objects for biased locking 166 void* Thread::allocate(size_t size, bool throw_excpt, MEMFLAGS flags) { 167 if (UseBiasedLocking) { 168 const int alignment = markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment; 169 size_t aligned_size = size + (alignment - sizeof(intptr_t)); 170 void* real_malloc_addr = throw_excpt? AllocateHeap(aligned_size, flags, CURRENT_PC) 171 : AllocateHeap(aligned_size, flags, CURRENT_PC, 172 AllocFailStrategy::RETURN_NULL); 173 void* aligned_addr = (void*) align_size_up((intptr_t) real_malloc_addr, alignment); 174 assert(((uintptr_t) aligned_addr + (uintptr_t) size) <= 175 ((uintptr_t) real_malloc_addr + (uintptr_t) aligned_size), 176 "JavaThread alignment code overflowed allocated storage"); 177 if (aligned_addr != real_malloc_addr) { 178 log_info(biasedlocking)("Aligned thread " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT, 179 p2i(real_malloc_addr), 180 p2i(aligned_addr)); 181 } 182 ((Thread*) aligned_addr)->_real_malloc_address = real_malloc_addr; 183 return aligned_addr; 184 } else { 185 return throw_excpt? AllocateHeap(size, flags, CURRENT_PC) 186 : AllocateHeap(size, flags, CURRENT_PC, AllocFailStrategy::RETURN_NULL); 187 } 188 } 189 190 void Thread::operator delete(void* p) { 191 if (UseBiasedLocking) { 192 void* real_malloc_addr = ((Thread*) p)->_real_malloc_address; 193 FreeHeap(real_malloc_addr); 194 } else { 195 FreeHeap(p); 196 } 197 } 198 199 200 // Base class for all threads: VMThread, WatcherThread, ConcurrentMarkSweepThread, 201 // JavaThread 202 203 204 Thread::Thread() { 205 // stack and get_thread 206 set_stack_base(NULL); 207 set_stack_size(0); 208 set_self_raw_id(0); 209 set_lgrp_id(-1); 210 DEBUG_ONLY(clear_suspendible_thread();) 211 212 // allocated data structures 213 set_osthread(NULL); 214 set_resource_area(new (mtThread)ResourceArea()); 215 DEBUG_ONLY(_current_resource_mark = NULL;) 216 set_handle_area(new (mtThread) HandleArea(NULL)); 217 set_metadata_handles(new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass) GrowableArray<Metadata*>(30, true)); 218 set_active_handles(NULL); 219 set_free_handle_block(NULL); 220 set_last_handle_mark(NULL); 221 222 // This initial value ==> never claimed. 223 _oops_do_parity = 0; 224 225 // the handle mark links itself to last_handle_mark 226 new HandleMark(this); 227 228 // plain initialization 229 debug_only(_owned_locks = NULL;) 230 debug_only(_allow_allocation_count = 0;) 231 NOT_PRODUCT(_allow_safepoint_count = 0;) 232 NOT_PRODUCT(_skip_gcalot = false;) 233 _jvmti_env_iteration_count = 0; 234 set_allocated_bytes(0); 235 _vm_operation_started_count = 0; 236 _vm_operation_completed_count = 0; 237 _current_pending_monitor = NULL; 238 _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java = true; 239 _current_waiting_monitor = NULL; 240 _num_nested_signal = 0; 241 omFreeList = NULL; 242 omFreeCount = 0; 243 omFreeProvision = 32; 244 omInUseList = NULL; 245 omInUseCount = 0; 246 247 #ifdef ASSERT 248 _visited_for_critical_count = false; 249 #endif 250 251 _SR_lock = new Monitor(Mutex::suspend_resume, "SR_lock", true, 252 Monitor::_safepoint_check_sometimes); 253 _suspend_flags = 0; 254 255 // thread-specific hashCode stream generator state - Marsaglia shift-xor form 256 _hashStateX = os::random(); 257 _hashStateY = 842502087; 258 _hashStateZ = 0x8767; // (int)(3579807591LL & 0xffff) ; 259 _hashStateW = 273326509; 260 261 _OnTrap = 0; 262 _schedctl = NULL; 263 _Stalled = 0; 264 _TypeTag = 0x2BAD; 265 266 // Many of the following fields are effectively final - immutable 267 // Note that nascent threads can't use the Native Monitor-Mutex 268 // construct until the _MutexEvent is initialized ... 269 // CONSIDER: instead of using a fixed set of purpose-dedicated ParkEvents 270 // we might instead use a stack of ParkEvents that we could provision on-demand. 271 // The stack would act as a cache to avoid calls to ParkEvent::Allocate() 272 // and ::Release() 273 _ParkEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this); 274 _SleepEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this); 275 _MutexEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this); 276 _MuxEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this); 277 278 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS 279 if (CheckUnhandledOops) { 280 _unhandled_oops = new UnhandledOops(this); 281 } 282 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS 283 #ifdef ASSERT 284 if (UseBiasedLocking) { 285 assert((((uintptr_t) this) & (markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment - 1)) == 0, "forced alignment of thread object failed"); 286 assert(this == _real_malloc_address || 287 this == (void*) align_size_up((intptr_t) _real_malloc_address, markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment), 288 "bug in forced alignment of thread objects"); 289 } 290 #endif // ASSERT 291 } 292 293 void Thread::initialize_thread_current() { 294 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY 295 assert(_thr_current == NULL, "Thread::current already initialized"); 296 _thr_current = this; 297 #endif 298 assert(ThreadLocalStorage::thread() == NULL, "ThreadLocalStorage::thread already initialized"); 299 ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(this); 300 assert(Thread::current() == ThreadLocalStorage::thread(), "TLS mismatch!"); 301 } 302 303 void Thread::clear_thread_current() { 304 assert(Thread::current() == ThreadLocalStorage::thread(), "TLS mismatch!"); 305 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY 306 _thr_current = NULL; 307 #endif 308 ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(NULL); 309 } 310 311 void Thread::record_stack_base_and_size() { 312 set_stack_base(os::current_stack_base()); 313 set_stack_size(os::current_stack_size()); 314 // CR 7190089: on Solaris, primordial thread's stack is adjusted 315 // in initialize_thread(). Without the adjustment, stack size is 316 // incorrect if stack is set to unlimited (ulimit -s unlimited). 317 // So far, only Solaris has real implementation of initialize_thread(). 318 // 319 // set up any platform-specific state. 320 os::initialize_thread(this); 321 322 // Set stack limits after thread is initialized. 323 if (is_Java_thread()) { 324 ((JavaThread*) this)->set_stack_overflow_limit(); 325 ((JavaThread*) this)->set_reserved_stack_activation(stack_base()); 326 } 327 #if INCLUDE_NMT 328 // record thread's native stack, stack grows downward 329 MemTracker::record_thread_stack(stack_end(), stack_size()); 330 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT 331 log_debug(os, thread)("Thread " UINTX_FORMAT " stack dimensions: " 332 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT " (" SIZE_FORMAT "k).", 333 os::current_thread_id(), p2i(stack_base() - stack_size()), 334 p2i(stack_base()), stack_size()/1024); 335 } 336 337 338 Thread::~Thread() { 339 // Reclaim the objectmonitors from the omFreeList of the moribund thread. 340 ObjectSynchronizer::omFlush(this); 341 342 EVENT_THREAD_DESTRUCT(this); 343 344 // stack_base can be NULL if the thread is never started or exited before 345 // record_stack_base_and_size called. Although, we would like to ensure 346 // that all started threads do call record_stack_base_and_size(), there is 347 // not proper way to enforce that. 348 #if INCLUDE_NMT 349 if (_stack_base != NULL) { 350 MemTracker::release_thread_stack(stack_end(), stack_size()); 351 #ifdef ASSERT 352 set_stack_base(NULL); 353 #endif 354 } 355 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT 356 357 // deallocate data structures 358 delete resource_area(); 359 // since the handle marks are using the handle area, we have to deallocated the root 360 // handle mark before deallocating the thread's handle area, 361 assert(last_handle_mark() != NULL, "check we have an element"); 362 delete last_handle_mark(); 363 assert(last_handle_mark() == NULL, "check we have reached the end"); 364 365 // It's possible we can encounter a null _ParkEvent, etc., in stillborn threads. 366 // We NULL out the fields for good hygiene. 367 ParkEvent::Release(_ParkEvent); _ParkEvent = NULL; 368 ParkEvent::Release(_SleepEvent); _SleepEvent = NULL; 369 ParkEvent::Release(_MutexEvent); _MutexEvent = NULL; 370 ParkEvent::Release(_MuxEvent); _MuxEvent = NULL; 371 372 delete handle_area(); 373 delete metadata_handles(); 374 375 // osthread() can be NULL, if creation of thread failed. 376 if (osthread() != NULL) os::free_thread(osthread()); 377 378 delete _SR_lock; 379 380 // clear Thread::current if thread is deleting itself. 381 // Needed to ensure JNI correctly detects non-attached threads. 382 if (this == Thread::current()) { 383 clear_thread_current(); 384 } 385 386 CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(if (CheckUnhandledOops) delete unhandled_oops();) 387 } 388 389 // NOTE: dummy function for assertion purpose. 390 void Thread::run() { 391 ShouldNotReachHere(); 392 } 393 394 #ifdef ASSERT 395 // Private method to check for dangling thread pointer 396 void check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(Thread *thread) { 397 assert(!thread->is_Java_thread() || Thread::current() == thread || Threads_lock->owned_by_self(), 398 "possibility of dangling Thread pointer"); 399 } 400 #endif 401 402 ThreadPriority Thread::get_priority(const Thread* const thread) { 403 ThreadPriority priority; 404 // Can return an error! 405 (void)os::get_priority(thread, priority); 406 assert(MinPriority <= priority && priority <= MaxPriority, "non-Java priority found"); 407 return priority; 408 } 409 410 void Thread::set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority) { 411 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);) 412 // Can return an error! 413 (void)os::set_priority(thread, priority); 414 } 415 416 417 void Thread::start(Thread* thread) { 418 // Start is different from resume in that its safety is guaranteed by context or 419 // being called from a Java method synchronized on the Thread object. 420 if (!DisableStartThread) { 421 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) { 422 // Initialize the thread state to RUNNABLE before starting this thread. 423 // Can not set it after the thread started because we do not know the 424 // exact thread state at that time. It could be in MONITOR_WAIT or 425 // in SLEEPING or some other state. 426 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(((JavaThread*)thread)->threadObj(), 427 java_lang_Thread::RUNNABLE); 428 } 429 os::start_thread(thread); 430 } 431 } 432 433 // Enqueue a VM_Operation to do the job for us - sometime later 434 void Thread::send_async_exception(oop java_thread, oop java_throwable) { 435 VM_ThreadStop* vm_stop = new VM_ThreadStop(java_thread, java_throwable); 436 VMThread::execute(vm_stop); 437 } 438 439 440 // Check if an external suspend request has completed (or has been 441 // cancelled). Returns true if the thread is externally suspended and 442 // false otherwise. 443 // 444 // The bits parameter returns information about the code path through 445 // the routine. Useful for debugging: 446 // 447 // set in is_ext_suspend_completed(): 448 // 0x00000001 - routine was entered 449 // 0x00000010 - routine return false at end 450 // 0x00000100 - thread exited (return false) 451 // 0x00000200 - suspend request cancelled (return false) 452 // 0x00000400 - thread suspended (return true) 453 // 0x00001000 - thread is in a suspend equivalent state (return true) 454 // 0x00002000 - thread is native and walkable (return true) 455 // 0x00004000 - thread is native_trans and walkable (needed retry) 456 // 457 // set in wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(): 458 // 0x00010000 - routine was entered 459 // 0x00020000 - suspend request cancelled before loop (return false) 460 // 0x00040000 - thread suspended before loop (return true) 461 // 0x00080000 - suspend request cancelled in loop (return false) 462 // 0x00100000 - thread suspended in loop (return true) 463 // 0x00200000 - suspend not completed during retry loop (return false) 464 465 // Helper class for tracing suspend wait debug bits. 466 // 467 // 0x00000100 indicates that the target thread exited before it could 468 // self-suspend which is not a wait failure. 0x00000200, 0x00020000 and 469 // 0x00080000 each indicate a cancelled suspend request so they don't 470 // count as wait failures either. 471 #define DEBUG_FALSE_BITS (0x00000010 | 0x00200000) 472 473 class TraceSuspendDebugBits : public StackObj { 474 private: 475 JavaThread * jt; 476 bool is_wait; 477 bool called_by_wait; // meaningful when !is_wait 478 uint32_t * bits; 479 480 public: 481 TraceSuspendDebugBits(JavaThread *_jt, bool _is_wait, bool _called_by_wait, 482 uint32_t *_bits) { 483 jt = _jt; 484 is_wait = _is_wait; 485 called_by_wait = _called_by_wait; 486 bits = _bits; 487 } 488 489 ~TraceSuspendDebugBits() { 490 if (!is_wait) { 491 #if 1 492 // By default, don't trace bits for is_ext_suspend_completed() calls. 493 // That trace is very chatty. 494 return; 495 #else 496 if (!called_by_wait) { 497 // If tracing for is_ext_suspend_completed() is enabled, then only 498 // trace calls to it from wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() 499 return; 500 } 501 #endif 502 } 503 504 if (AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure || TraceSuspendWaitFailures) { 505 if (bits != NULL && (*bits & DEBUG_FALSE_BITS) != 0) { 506 MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock); // needed for get_thread_name() 507 ResourceMark rm; 508 509 tty->print_cr( 510 "Failed wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(thread=%s, debug_bits=%x)", 511 jt->get_thread_name(), *bits); 512 513 guarantee(!AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure, "external suspend wait failed"); 514 } 515 } 516 } 517 }; 518 #undef DEBUG_FALSE_BITS 519 520 521 bool JavaThread::is_ext_suspend_completed(bool called_by_wait, int delay, 522 uint32_t *bits) { 523 TraceSuspendDebugBits tsdb(this, false /* !is_wait */, called_by_wait, bits); 524 525 bool did_trans_retry = false; // only do thread_in_native_trans retry once 526 bool do_trans_retry; // flag to force the retry 527 528 *bits |= 0x00000001; 529 530 do { 531 do_trans_retry = false; 532 533 if (is_exiting()) { 534 // Thread is in the process of exiting. This is always checked 535 // first to reduce the risk of dereferencing a freed JavaThread. 536 *bits |= 0x00000100; 537 return false; 538 } 539 540 if (!is_external_suspend()) { 541 // Suspend request is cancelled. This is always checked before 542 // is_ext_suspended() to reduce the risk of a rogue resume 543 // confusing the thread that made the suspend request. 544 *bits |= 0x00000200; 545 return false; 546 } 547 548 if (is_ext_suspended()) { 549 // thread is suspended 550 *bits |= 0x00000400; 551 return true; 552 } 553 554 // Now that we no longer do hard suspends of threads running 555 // native code, the target thread can be changing thread state 556 // while we are in this routine: 557 // 558 // _thread_in_native -> _thread_in_native_trans -> _thread_blocked 559 // 560 // We save a copy of the thread state as observed at this moment 561 // and make our decision about suspend completeness based on the 562 // copy. This closes the race where the thread state is seen as 563 // _thread_in_native_trans in the if-thread_blocked check, but is 564 // seen as _thread_blocked in if-thread_in_native_trans check. 565 JavaThreadState save_state = thread_state(); 566 567 if (save_state == _thread_blocked && is_suspend_equivalent()) { 568 // If the thread's state is _thread_blocked and this blocking 569 // condition is known to be equivalent to a suspend, then we can 570 // consider the thread to be externally suspended. This means that 571 // the code that sets _thread_blocked has been modified to do 572 // self-suspension if the blocking condition releases. We also 573 // used to check for CONDVAR_WAIT here, but that is now covered by 574 // the _thread_blocked with self-suspension check. 575 // 576 // Return true since we wouldn't be here unless there was still an 577 // external suspend request. 578 *bits |= 0x00001000; 579 return true; 580 } else if (save_state == _thread_in_native && frame_anchor()->walkable()) { 581 // Threads running native code will self-suspend on native==>VM/Java 582 // transitions. If its stack is walkable (should always be the case 583 // unless this function is called before the actual java_suspend() 584 // call), then the wait is done. 585 *bits |= 0x00002000; 586 return true; 587 } else if (!called_by_wait && !did_trans_retry && 588 save_state == _thread_in_native_trans && 589 frame_anchor()->walkable()) { 590 // The thread is transitioning from thread_in_native to another 591 // thread state. check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans() 592 // will force the thread to self-suspend. If it hasn't gotten 593 // there yet we may have caught the thread in-between the native 594 // code check above and the self-suspend. Lucky us. If we were 595 // called by wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(), then it 596 // will be doing the retries so we don't have to. 597 // 598 // Since we use the saved thread state in the if-statement above, 599 // there is a chance that the thread has already transitioned to 600 // _thread_blocked by the time we get here. In that case, we will 601 // make a single unnecessary pass through the logic below. This 602 // doesn't hurt anything since we still do the trans retry. 603 604 *bits |= 0x00004000; 605 606 // Once the thread leaves thread_in_native_trans for another 607 // thread state, we break out of this retry loop. We shouldn't 608 // need this flag to prevent us from getting back here, but 609 // sometimes paranoia is good. 610 did_trans_retry = true; 611 612 // We wait for the thread to transition to a more usable state. 613 for (int i = 1; i <= SuspendRetryCount; i++) { 614 // We used to do an "os::yield_all(i)" call here with the intention 615 // that yielding would increase on each retry. However, the parameter 616 // is ignored on Linux which means the yield didn't scale up. Waiting 617 // on the SR_lock below provides a much more predictable scale up for 618 // the delay. It also provides a simple/direct point to check for any 619 // safepoint requests from the VMThread 620 621 // temporarily drops SR_lock while doing wait with safepoint check 622 // (if we're a JavaThread - the WatcherThread can also call this) 623 // and increase delay with each retry 624 SR_lock()->wait(!Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), i * delay); 625 626 // check the actual thread state instead of what we saved above 627 if (thread_state() != _thread_in_native_trans) { 628 // the thread has transitioned to another thread state so 629 // try all the checks (except this one) one more time. 630 do_trans_retry = true; 631 break; 632 } 633 } // end retry loop 634 635 636 } 637 } while (do_trans_retry); 638 639 *bits |= 0x00000010; 640 return false; 641 } 642 643 // Wait for an external suspend request to complete (or be cancelled). 644 // Returns true if the thread is externally suspended and false otherwise. 645 // 646 bool JavaThread::wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(int retries, int delay, 647 uint32_t *bits) { 648 TraceSuspendDebugBits tsdb(this, true /* is_wait */, 649 false /* !called_by_wait */, bits); 650 651 // local flag copies to minimize SR_lock hold time 652 bool is_suspended; 653 bool pending; 654 uint32_t reset_bits; 655 656 // set a marker so is_ext_suspend_completed() knows we are the caller 657 *bits |= 0x00010000; 658 659 // We use reset_bits to reinitialize the bits value at the top of 660 // each retry loop. This allows the caller to make use of any 661 // unused bits for their own marking purposes. 662 reset_bits = *bits; 663 664 { 665 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 666 is_suspended = is_ext_suspend_completed(true /* called_by_wait */, 667 delay, bits); 668 pending = is_external_suspend(); 669 } 670 // must release SR_lock to allow suspension to complete 671 672 if (!pending) { 673 // A cancelled suspend request is the only false return from 674 // is_ext_suspend_completed() that keeps us from entering the 675 // retry loop. 676 *bits |= 0x00020000; 677 return false; 678 } 679 680 if (is_suspended) { 681 *bits |= 0x00040000; 682 return true; 683 } 684 685 for (int i = 1; i <= retries; i++) { 686 *bits = reset_bits; // reinit to only track last retry 687 688 // We used to do an "os::yield_all(i)" call here with the intention 689 // that yielding would increase on each retry. However, the parameter 690 // is ignored on Linux which means the yield didn't scale up. Waiting 691 // on the SR_lock below provides a much more predictable scale up for 692 // the delay. It also provides a simple/direct point to check for any 693 // safepoint requests from the VMThread 694 695 { 696 MutexLocker ml(SR_lock()); 697 // wait with safepoint check (if we're a JavaThread - the WatcherThread 698 // can also call this) and increase delay with each retry 699 SR_lock()->wait(!Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), i * delay); 700 701 is_suspended = is_ext_suspend_completed(true /* called_by_wait */, 702 delay, bits); 703 704 // It is possible for the external suspend request to be cancelled 705 // (by a resume) before the actual suspend operation is completed. 706 // Refresh our local copy to see if we still need to wait. 707 pending = is_external_suspend(); 708 } 709 710 if (!pending) { 711 // A cancelled suspend request is the only false return from 712 // is_ext_suspend_completed() that keeps us from staying in the 713 // retry loop. 714 *bits |= 0x00080000; 715 return false; 716 } 717 718 if (is_suspended) { 719 *bits |= 0x00100000; 720 return true; 721 } 722 } // end retry loop 723 724 // thread did not suspend after all our retries 725 *bits |= 0x00200000; 726 return false; 727 } 728 729 #ifndef PRODUCT 730 void JavaThread::record_jump(address target, address instr, const char* file, 731 int line) { 732 733 // This should not need to be atomic as the only way for simultaneous 734 // updates is via interrupts. Even then this should be rare or non-existent 735 // and we don't care that much anyway. 736 737 int index = _jmp_ring_index; 738 _jmp_ring_index = (index + 1) & (jump_ring_buffer_size - 1); 739 _jmp_ring[index]._target = (intptr_t) target; 740 _jmp_ring[index]._instruction = (intptr_t) instr; 741 _jmp_ring[index]._file = file; 742 _jmp_ring[index]._line = line; 743 } 744 #endif // PRODUCT 745 746 // Called by flat profiler 747 // Callers have already called wait_for_ext_suspend_completion 748 // The assertion for that is currently too complex to put here: 749 bool JavaThread::profile_last_Java_frame(frame* _fr) { 750 bool gotframe = false; 751 // self suspension saves needed state. 752 if (has_last_Java_frame() && _anchor.walkable()) { 753 *_fr = pd_last_frame(); 754 gotframe = true; 755 } 756 return gotframe; 757 } 758 759 void Thread::interrupt(Thread* thread) { 760 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);) 761 os::interrupt(thread); 762 } 763 764 bool Thread::is_interrupted(Thread* thread, bool clear_interrupted) { 765 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);) 766 // Note: If clear_interrupted==false, this simply fetches and 767 // returns the value of the field osthread()->interrupted(). 768 return os::is_interrupted(thread, clear_interrupted); 769 } 770 771 772 // GC Support 773 bool Thread::claim_oops_do_par_case(int strong_roots_parity) { 774 jint thread_parity = _oops_do_parity; 775 if (thread_parity != strong_roots_parity) { 776 jint res = Atomic::cmpxchg(strong_roots_parity, &_oops_do_parity, thread_parity); 777 if (res == thread_parity) { 778 return true; 779 } else { 780 guarantee(res == strong_roots_parity, "Or else what?"); 781 return false; 782 } 783 } 784 return false; 785 } 786 787 void Thread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 788 active_handles()->oops_do(f); 789 // Do oop for ThreadShadow 790 f->do_oop((oop*)&_pending_exception); 791 handle_area()->oops_do(f); 792 } 793 794 void Thread::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 795 // no nmethods in a generic thread... 796 } 797 798 void Thread::metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*)) { 799 // Only walk the Handles in Thread. 800 if (metadata_handles() != NULL) { 801 for (int i = 0; i< metadata_handles()->length(); i++) { 802 f(metadata_handles()->at(i)); 803 } 804 } 805 } 806 807 void Thread::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 808 // get_priority assumes osthread initialized 809 if (osthread() != NULL) { 810 int os_prio; 811 if (os::get_native_priority(this, &os_prio) == OS_OK) { 812 st->print("os_prio=%d ", os_prio); 813 } 814 st->print("tid=" INTPTR_FORMAT " ", p2i(this)); 815 ext().print_on(st); 816 osthread()->print_on(st); 817 } 818 debug_only(if (WizardMode) print_owned_locks_on(st);) 819 } 820 821 // Thread::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. Don't use 822 // any lock or allocate memory. 823 void Thread::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const { 824 if (is_VM_thread()) st->print("VMThread"); 825 else if (is_Compiler_thread()) st->print("CompilerThread"); 826 else if (is_Java_thread()) st->print("JavaThread"); 827 else if (is_GC_task_thread()) st->print("GCTaskThread"); 828 else if (is_Watcher_thread()) st->print("WatcherThread"); 829 else if (is_ConcurrentGC_thread()) st->print("ConcurrentGCThread"); 830 else st->print("Thread"); 831 832 st->print(" [stack: " PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "]", 833 p2i(stack_end()), p2i(stack_base())); 834 835 if (osthread()) { 836 st->print(" [id=%d]", osthread()->thread_id()); 837 } 838 } 839 840 #ifdef ASSERT 841 void Thread::print_owned_locks_on(outputStream* st) const { 842 Monitor *cur = _owned_locks; 843 if (cur == NULL) { 844 st->print(" (no locks) "); 845 } else { 846 st->print_cr(" Locks owned:"); 847 while (cur) { 848 cur->print_on(st); 849 cur = cur->next(); 850 } 851 } 852 } 853 854 static int ref_use_count = 0; 855 856 bool Thread::owns_locks_but_compiled_lock() const { 857 for (Monitor *cur = _owned_locks; cur; cur = cur->next()) { 858 if (cur != Compile_lock) return true; 859 } 860 return false; 861 } 862 863 864 #endif 865 866 #ifndef PRODUCT 867 868 // The flag: potential_vm_operation notifies if this particular safepoint state could potential 869 // invoke the vm-thread (i.e., and oop allocation). In that case, we also have to make sure that 870 // no threads which allow_vm_block's are held 871 void Thread::check_for_valid_safepoint_state(bool potential_vm_operation) { 872 // Check if current thread is allowed to block at a safepoint 873 if (!(_allow_safepoint_count == 0)) { 874 fatal("Possible safepoint reached by thread that does not allow it"); 875 } 876 if (is_Java_thread() && ((JavaThread*)this)->thread_state() != _thread_in_vm) { 877 fatal("LEAF method calling lock?"); 878 } 879 880 #ifdef ASSERT 881 if (potential_vm_operation && is_Java_thread() 882 && !Universe::is_bootstrapping()) { 883 // Make sure we do not hold any locks that the VM thread also uses. 884 // This could potentially lead to deadlocks 885 for (Monitor *cur = _owned_locks; cur; cur = cur->next()) { 886 // Threads_lock is special, since the safepoint synchronization will not start before this is 887 // acquired. Hence, a JavaThread cannot be holding it at a safepoint. So is VMOperationRequest_lock, 888 // since it is used to transfer control between JavaThreads and the VMThread 889 // Do not *exclude* any locks unless you are absolutely sure it is correct. Ask someone else first! 890 if ((cur->allow_vm_block() && 891 cur != Threads_lock && 892 cur != Compile_lock && // Temporary: should not be necessary when we get separate compilation 893 cur != VMOperationRequest_lock && 894 cur != VMOperationQueue_lock) || 895 cur->rank() == Mutex::special) { 896 fatal("Thread holding lock at safepoint that vm can block on: %s", cur->name()); 897 } 898 } 899 } 900 901 if (GCALotAtAllSafepoints) { 902 // We could enter a safepoint here and thus have a gc 903 InterfaceSupport::check_gc_alot(); 904 } 905 #endif 906 } 907 #endif 908 909 bool Thread::is_in_stack(address adr) const { 910 assert(Thread::current() == this, "is_in_stack can only be called from current thread"); 911 address end = os::current_stack_pointer(); 912 // Allow non Java threads to call this without stack_base 913 if (_stack_base == NULL) return true; 914 if (stack_base() >= adr && adr >= end) return true; 915 916 return false; 917 } 918 919 bool Thread::is_in_usable_stack(address adr) const { 920 size_t stack_guard_size = os::uses_stack_guard_pages() ? JavaThread::stack_guard_zone_size() : 0; 921 size_t usable_stack_size = _stack_size - stack_guard_size; 922 923 return ((adr < stack_base()) && (adr >= stack_base() - usable_stack_size)); 924 } 925 926 927 // We had to move these methods here, because vm threads get into ObjectSynchronizer::enter 928 // However, there is a note in JavaThread::is_lock_owned() about the VM threads not being 929 // used for compilation in the future. If that change is made, the need for these methods 930 // should be revisited, and they should be removed if possible. 931 932 bool Thread::is_lock_owned(address adr) const { 933 return on_local_stack(adr); 934 } 935 936 bool Thread::set_as_starting_thread() { 937 // NOTE: this must be called inside the main thread. 938 return os::create_main_thread((JavaThread*)this); 939 } 940 941 static void initialize_class(Symbol* class_name, TRAPS) { 942 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(class_name, true, CHECK); 943 InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->initialize(CHECK); 944 } 945 946 947 // Creates the initial ThreadGroup 948 static Handle create_initial_thread_group(TRAPS) { 949 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_ThreadGroup(), true, CHECK_NH); 950 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k); 951 952 Handle system_instance = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NH); 953 { 954 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 955 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 956 system_instance, 957 klass, 958 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 959 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 960 CHECK_NH); 961 } 962 Universe::set_system_thread_group(system_instance()); 963 964 Handle main_instance = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NH); 965 { 966 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 967 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str("main", CHECK_NH); 968 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 969 main_instance, 970 klass, 971 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 972 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(), 973 system_instance, 974 string, 975 CHECK_NH); 976 } 977 return main_instance; 978 } 979 980 // Creates the initial Thread 981 static oop create_initial_thread(Handle thread_group, JavaThread* thread, 982 TRAPS) { 983 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), true, CHECK_NULL); 984 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k); 985 instanceHandle thread_oop = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL); 986 987 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), thread); 988 java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), NormPriority); 989 thread->set_threadObj(thread_oop()); 990 991 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str("main", CHECK_NULL); 992 993 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 994 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, thread_oop, 995 klass, 996 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 997 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(), 998 thread_group, 999 string, 1000 CHECK_NULL); 1001 return thread_oop(); 1002 } 1003 1004 char java_runtime_name[128] = ""; 1005 char java_runtime_version[128] = ""; 1006 1007 // extract the JRE name from java.lang.VersionProps.java_runtime_name 1008 static const char* get_java_runtime_name(TRAPS) { 1009 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find(vmSymbols::java_lang_VersionProps(), 1010 Handle(), Handle(), CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL); 1011 fieldDescriptor fd; 1012 bool found = k != NULL && 1013 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->find_local_field(vmSymbols::java_runtime_name_name(), 1014 vmSymbols::string_signature(), &fd); 1015 if (found) { 1016 oop name_oop = k->java_mirror()->obj_field(fd.offset()); 1017 if (name_oop == NULL) { 1018 return NULL; 1019 } 1020 const char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name_oop, 1021 java_runtime_name, 1022 sizeof(java_runtime_name)); 1023 return name; 1024 } else { 1025 return NULL; 1026 } 1027 } 1028 1029 // extract the JRE version from java.lang.VersionProps.java_runtime_version 1030 static const char* get_java_runtime_version(TRAPS) { 1031 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find(vmSymbols::java_lang_VersionProps(), 1032 Handle(), Handle(), CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL); 1033 fieldDescriptor fd; 1034 bool found = k != NULL && 1035 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->find_local_field(vmSymbols::java_runtime_version_name(), 1036 vmSymbols::string_signature(), &fd); 1037 if (found) { 1038 oop name_oop = k->java_mirror()->obj_field(fd.offset()); 1039 if (name_oop == NULL) { 1040 return NULL; 1041 } 1042 const char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name_oop, 1043 java_runtime_version, 1044 sizeof(java_runtime_version)); 1045 return name; 1046 } else { 1047 return NULL; 1048 } 1049 } 1050 1051 // General purpose hook into Java code, run once when the VM is initialized. 1052 // The Java library method itself may be changed independently from the VM. 1053 static void call_postVMInitHook(TRAPS) { 1054 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::sun_misc_PostVMInitHook(), THREAD); 1055 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k); 1056 if (klass.not_null()) { 1057 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1058 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::run_method_name(), 1059 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 1060 CHECK); 1061 } 1062 } 1063 1064 static void reset_vm_info_property(TRAPS) { 1065 // the vm info string 1066 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 1067 const char *vm_info = VM_Version::vm_info_string(); 1068 1069 // java.lang.System class 1070 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK); 1071 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k); 1072 1073 // setProperty arguments 1074 Handle key_str = java_lang_String::create_from_str("java.vm.info", CHECK); 1075 Handle value_str = java_lang_String::create_from_str(vm_info, CHECK); 1076 1077 // return value 1078 JavaValue r(T_OBJECT); 1079 1080 // public static String setProperty(String key, String value); 1081 JavaCalls::call_static(&r, 1082 klass, 1083 vmSymbols::setProperty_name(), 1084 vmSymbols::string_string_string_signature(), 1085 key_str, 1086 value_str, 1087 CHECK); 1088 } 1089 1090 1091 void JavaThread::allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, const char* thread_name, 1092 bool daemon, TRAPS) { 1093 assert(thread_group.not_null(), "thread group should be specified"); 1094 assert(threadObj() == NULL, "should only create Java thread object once"); 1095 1096 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), true, CHECK); 1097 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k); 1098 instanceHandle thread_oop = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK); 1099 1100 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), this); 1101 java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), NormPriority); 1102 set_threadObj(thread_oop()); 1103 1104 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1105 if (thread_name != NULL) { 1106 Handle name = java_lang_String::create_from_str(thread_name, CHECK); 1107 // Thread gets assigned specified name and null target 1108 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 1109 thread_oop, 1110 klass, 1111 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 1112 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(), 1113 thread_group, // Argument 1 1114 name, // Argument 2 1115 THREAD); 1116 } else { 1117 // Thread gets assigned name "Thread-nnn" and null target 1118 // (java.lang.Thread doesn't have a constructor taking only a ThreadGroup argument) 1119 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 1120 thread_oop, 1121 klass, 1122 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 1123 vmSymbols::threadgroup_runnable_void_signature(), 1124 thread_group, // Argument 1 1125 Handle(), // Argument 2 1126 THREAD); 1127 } 1128 1129 1130 if (daemon) { 1131 java_lang_Thread::set_daemon(thread_oop()); 1132 } 1133 1134 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 1135 return; 1136 } 1137 1138 KlassHandle group(THREAD, SystemDictionary::ThreadGroup_klass()); 1139 Handle threadObj(THREAD, this->threadObj()); 1140 1141 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 1142 thread_group, 1143 group, 1144 vmSymbols::add_method_name(), 1145 vmSymbols::thread_void_signature(), 1146 threadObj, // Arg 1 1147 THREAD); 1148 } 1149 1150 // NamedThread -- non-JavaThread subclasses with multiple 1151 // uniquely named instances should derive from this. 1152 NamedThread::NamedThread() : Thread() { 1153 _name = NULL; 1154 _processed_thread = NULL; 1155 _gc_id = GCId::undefined(); 1156 } 1157 1158 NamedThread::~NamedThread() { 1159 if (_name != NULL) { 1160 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _name); 1161 _name = NULL; 1162 } 1163 } 1164 1165 void NamedThread::set_name(const char* format, ...) { 1166 guarantee(_name == NULL, "Only get to set name once."); 1167 _name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, max_name_len, mtThread); 1168 guarantee(_name != NULL, "alloc failure"); 1169 va_list ap; 1170 va_start(ap, format); 1171 jio_vsnprintf(_name, max_name_len, format, ap); 1172 va_end(ap); 1173 } 1174 1175 void NamedThread::initialize_named_thread() { 1176 set_native_thread_name(name()); 1177 } 1178 1179 void NamedThread::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 1180 st->print("\"%s\" ", name()); 1181 Thread::print_on(st); 1182 st->cr(); 1183 } 1184 1185 1186 // ======= WatcherThread ======== 1187 1188 // The watcher thread exists to simulate timer interrupts. It should 1189 // be replaced by an abstraction over whatever native support for 1190 // timer interrupts exists on the platform. 1191 1192 WatcherThread* WatcherThread::_watcher_thread = NULL; 1193 bool WatcherThread::_startable = false; 1194 volatile bool WatcherThread::_should_terminate = false; 1195 1196 WatcherThread::WatcherThread() : Thread(), _crash_protection(NULL) { 1197 assert(watcher_thread() == NULL, "we can only allocate one WatcherThread"); 1198 if (os::create_thread(this, os::watcher_thread)) { 1199 _watcher_thread = this; 1200 1201 // Set the watcher thread to the highest OS priority which should not be 1202 // used, unless a Java thread with priority java.lang.Thread.MAX_PRIORITY 1203 // is created. The only normal thread using this priority is the reference 1204 // handler thread, which runs for very short intervals only. 1205 // If the VMThread's priority is not lower than the WatcherThread profiling 1206 // will be inaccurate. 1207 os::set_priority(this, MaxPriority); 1208 if (!DisableStartThread) { 1209 os::start_thread(this); 1210 } 1211 } 1212 } 1213 1214 int WatcherThread::sleep() const { 1215 // The WatcherThread does not participate in the safepoint protocol 1216 // for the PeriodicTask_lock because it is not a JavaThread. 1217 MutexLockerEx ml(PeriodicTask_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1218 1219 if (_should_terminate) { 1220 // check for termination before we do any housekeeping or wait 1221 return 0; // we did not sleep. 1222 } 1223 1224 // remaining will be zero if there are no tasks, 1225 // causing the WatcherThread to sleep until a task is 1226 // enrolled 1227 int remaining = PeriodicTask::time_to_wait(); 1228 int time_slept = 0; 1229 1230 // we expect this to timeout - we only ever get unparked when 1231 // we should terminate or when a new task has been enrolled 1232 OSThreadWaitState osts(this->osthread(), false /* not Object.wait() */); 1233 1234 jlong time_before_loop = os::javaTimeNanos(); 1235 1236 while (true) { 1237 bool timedout = PeriodicTask_lock->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 1238 remaining); 1239 jlong now = os::javaTimeNanos(); 1240 1241 if (remaining == 0) { 1242 // if we didn't have any tasks we could have waited for a long time 1243 // consider the time_slept zero and reset time_before_loop 1244 time_slept = 0; 1245 time_before_loop = now; 1246 } else { 1247 // need to recalculate since we might have new tasks in _tasks 1248 time_slept = (int) ((now - time_before_loop) / 1000000); 1249 } 1250 1251 // Change to task list or spurious wakeup of some kind 1252 if (timedout || _should_terminate) { 1253 break; 1254 } 1255 1256 remaining = PeriodicTask::time_to_wait(); 1257 if (remaining == 0) { 1258 // Last task was just disenrolled so loop around and wait until 1259 // another task gets enrolled 1260 continue; 1261 } 1262 1263 remaining -= time_slept; 1264 if (remaining <= 0) { 1265 break; 1266 } 1267 } 1268 1269 return time_slept; 1270 } 1271 1272 void WatcherThread::run() { 1273 assert(this == watcher_thread(), "just checking"); 1274 1275 this->record_stack_base_and_size(); 1276 this->set_native_thread_name(this->name()); 1277 this->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block()); 1278 while (true) { 1279 assert(watcher_thread() == Thread::current(), "thread consistency check"); 1280 assert(watcher_thread() == this, "thread consistency check"); 1281 1282 // Calculate how long it'll be until the next PeriodicTask work 1283 // should be done, and sleep that amount of time. 1284 int time_waited = sleep(); 1285 1286 if (is_error_reported()) { 1287 // A fatal error has happened, the error handler(VMError::report_and_die) 1288 // should abort JVM after creating an error log file. However in some 1289 // rare cases, the error handler itself might deadlock. Here we try to 1290 // kill JVM if the fatal error handler fails to abort in 2 minutes. 1291 // 1292 // This code is in WatcherThread because WatcherThread wakes up 1293 // periodically so the fatal error handler doesn't need to do anything; 1294 // also because the WatcherThread is less likely to crash than other 1295 // threads. 1296 1297 for (;;) { 1298 if (!ShowMessageBoxOnError 1299 && (OnError == NULL || OnError[0] == '\0') 1300 && Arguments::abort_hook() == NULL) { 1301 os::sleep(this, (jlong)ErrorLogTimeout * 1000, false); // in seconds 1302 fdStream err(defaultStream::output_fd()); 1303 err.print_raw_cr("# [ timer expired, abort... ]"); 1304 // skip atexit/vm_exit/vm_abort hooks 1305 os::die(); 1306 } 1307 1308 // Wake up 5 seconds later, the fatal handler may reset OnError or 1309 // ShowMessageBoxOnError when it is ready to abort. 1310 os::sleep(this, 5 * 1000, false); 1311 } 1312 } 1313 1314 if (_should_terminate) { 1315 // check for termination before posting the next tick 1316 break; 1317 } 1318 1319 PeriodicTask::real_time_tick(time_waited); 1320 } 1321 1322 // Signal that it is terminated 1323 { 1324 MutexLockerEx mu(Terminator_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1325 _watcher_thread = NULL; 1326 Terminator_lock->notify(); 1327 } 1328 } 1329 1330 void WatcherThread::start() { 1331 assert(PeriodicTask_lock->owned_by_self(), "PeriodicTask_lock required"); 1332 1333 if (watcher_thread() == NULL && _startable) { 1334 _should_terminate = false; 1335 // Create the single instance of WatcherThread 1336 new WatcherThread(); 1337 } 1338 } 1339 1340 void WatcherThread::make_startable() { 1341 assert(PeriodicTask_lock->owned_by_self(), "PeriodicTask_lock required"); 1342 _startable = true; 1343 } 1344 1345 void WatcherThread::stop() { 1346 { 1347 // Follow normal safepoint aware lock enter protocol since the 1348 // WatcherThread is stopped by another JavaThread. 1349 MutexLocker ml(PeriodicTask_lock); 1350 _should_terminate = true; 1351 1352 WatcherThread* watcher = watcher_thread(); 1353 if (watcher != NULL) { 1354 // unpark the WatcherThread so it can see that it should terminate 1355 watcher->unpark(); 1356 } 1357 } 1358 1359 MutexLocker mu(Terminator_lock); 1360 1361 while (watcher_thread() != NULL) { 1362 // This wait should make safepoint checks, wait without a timeout, 1363 // and wait as a suspend-equivalent condition. 1364 // 1365 // Note: If the FlatProfiler is running, then this thread is waiting 1366 // for the WatcherThread to terminate and the WatcherThread, via the 1367 // FlatProfiler task, is waiting for the external suspend request on 1368 // this thread to complete. wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() will 1369 // eventually timeout, but that takes time. Making this wait a 1370 // suspend-equivalent condition solves that timeout problem. 1371 // 1372 Terminator_lock->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 0, 1373 Mutex::_as_suspend_equivalent_flag); 1374 } 1375 } 1376 1377 void WatcherThread::unpark() { 1378 assert(PeriodicTask_lock->owned_by_self(), "PeriodicTask_lock required"); 1379 PeriodicTask_lock->notify(); 1380 } 1381 1382 void WatcherThread::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 1383 st->print("\"%s\" ", name()); 1384 Thread::print_on(st); 1385 st->cr(); 1386 } 1387 1388 // ======= JavaThread ======== 1389 1390 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 1391 1392 jlong* JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters; 1393 1394 bool jvmci_counters_include(JavaThread* thread) { 1395 oop threadObj = thread->threadObj(); 1396 return !JVMCICountersExcludeCompiler || !thread->is_Compiler_thread(); 1397 } 1398 1399 void JavaThread::collect_counters(typeArrayOop array) { 1400 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 1401 MutexLocker tl(Threads_lock); 1402 for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) { 1403 array->long_at_put(i, _jvmci_old_thread_counters[i]); 1404 } 1405 for (JavaThread* tp = Threads::first(); tp != NULL; tp = tp->next()) { 1406 if (jvmci_counters_include(tp)) { 1407 for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) { 1408 array->long_at_put(i, array->long_at(i) + tp->_jvmci_counters[i]); 1409 } 1410 } 1411 } 1412 } 1413 } 1414 1415 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI 1416 1417 // A JavaThread is a normal Java thread 1418 1419 void JavaThread::initialize() { 1420 // Initialize fields 1421 1422 set_saved_exception_pc(NULL); 1423 set_threadObj(NULL); 1424 _anchor.clear(); 1425 set_entry_point(NULL); 1426 set_jni_functions(jni_functions()); 1427 set_callee_target(NULL); 1428 set_vm_result(NULL); 1429 set_vm_result_2(NULL); 1430 set_vframe_array_head(NULL); 1431 set_vframe_array_last(NULL); 1432 set_deferred_locals(NULL); 1433 set_deopt_mark(NULL); 1434 set_deopt_nmethod(NULL); 1435 clear_must_deopt_id(); 1436 set_monitor_chunks(NULL); 1437 set_next(NULL); 1438 set_thread_state(_thread_new); 1439 _terminated = _not_terminated; 1440 _privileged_stack_top = NULL; 1441 _array_for_gc = NULL; 1442 _suspend_equivalent = false; 1443 _in_deopt_handler = 0; 1444 _doing_unsafe_access = false; 1445 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused; 1446 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 1447 _pending_monitorenter = false; 1448 _pending_deoptimization = -1; 1449 _pending_failed_speculation = NULL; 1450 _pending_transfer_to_interpreter = false; 1451 _jvmci._alternate_call_target = NULL; 1452 assert(_jvmci._implicit_exception_pc == NULL, "must be"); 1453 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 1454 _jvmci_counters = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JVMCICounterSize, mtInternal); 1455 memset(_jvmci_counters, 0, sizeof(jlong) * JVMCICounterSize); 1456 } else { 1457 _jvmci_counters = NULL; 1458 } 1459 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI 1460 _reserved_stack_activation = NULL; // stack base not known yet 1461 (void)const_cast<oop&>(_exception_oop = oop(NULL)); 1462 _exception_pc = 0; 1463 _exception_handler_pc = 0; 1464 _is_method_handle_return = 0; 1465 _jvmti_thread_state= NULL; 1466 _should_post_on_exceptions_flag = JNI_FALSE; 1467 _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure = NULL; 1468 _interp_only_mode = 0; 1469 _special_runtime_exit_condition = _no_async_condition; 1470 _pending_async_exception = NULL; 1471 _thread_stat = NULL; 1472 _thread_stat = new ThreadStatistics(); 1473 _blocked_on_compilation = false; 1474 _jni_active_critical = 0; 1475 _pending_jni_exception_check_fn = NULL; 1476 _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = false; 1477 _cached_monitor_info = NULL; 1478 _parker = Parker::Allocate(this); 1479 1480 #ifndef PRODUCT 1481 _jmp_ring_index = 0; 1482 for (int ji = 0; ji < jump_ring_buffer_size; ji++) { 1483 record_jump(NULL, NULL, NULL, 0); 1484 } 1485 #endif // PRODUCT 1486 1487 set_thread_profiler(NULL); 1488 if (FlatProfiler::is_active()) { 1489 // This is where we would decide to either give each thread it's own profiler 1490 // or use one global one from FlatProfiler, 1491 // or up to some count of the number of profiled threads, etc. 1492 ThreadProfiler* pp = new ThreadProfiler(); 1493 pp->engage(); 1494 set_thread_profiler(pp); 1495 } 1496 1497 // Setup safepoint state info for this thread 1498 ThreadSafepointState::create(this); 1499 1500 debug_only(_java_call_counter = 0); 1501 1502 // JVMTI PopFrame support 1503 _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; 1504 _popframe_preserved_args = NULL; 1505 _popframe_preserved_args_size = 0; 1506 _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc = 0; 1507 1508 pd_initialize(); 1509 } 1510 1511 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1512 SATBMarkQueueSet JavaThread::_satb_mark_queue_set; 1513 DirtyCardQueueSet JavaThread::_dirty_card_queue_set; 1514 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1515 1516 JavaThread::JavaThread(bool is_attaching_via_jni) : 1517 Thread() 1518 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1519 , _satb_mark_queue(&_satb_mark_queue_set), 1520 _dirty_card_queue(&_dirty_card_queue_set) 1521 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1522 { 1523 initialize(); 1524 if (is_attaching_via_jni) { 1525 _jni_attach_state = _attaching_via_jni; 1526 } else { 1527 _jni_attach_state = _not_attaching_via_jni; 1528 } 1529 assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Default MemRegion ctor"); 1530 } 1531 1532 bool JavaThread::reguard_stack(address cur_sp) { 1533 if (_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled 1534 && _stack_guard_state != stack_guard_reserved_disabled) { 1535 return true; // Stack already guarded or guard pages not needed. 1536 } 1537 1538 if (register_stack_overflow()) { 1539 // For those architectures which have separate register and 1540 // memory stacks, we must check the register stack to see if 1541 // it has overflowed. 1542 return false; 1543 } 1544 1545 // Java code never executes within the yellow zone: the latter is only 1546 // there to provoke an exception during stack banging. If java code 1547 // is executing there, either StackShadowPages should be larger, or 1548 // some exception code in c1, c2 or the interpreter isn't unwinding 1549 // when it should. 1550 guarantee(cur_sp > stack_reserved_zone_base(), 1551 "not enough space to reguard - increase StackShadowPages"); 1552 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled) { 1553 enable_stack_yellow_reserved_zone(); 1554 if (reserved_stack_activation() != stack_base()) { 1555 set_reserved_stack_activation(stack_base()); 1556 } 1557 } else if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_reserved_disabled) { 1558 set_reserved_stack_activation(stack_base()); 1559 enable_stack_reserved_zone(); 1560 } 1561 return true; 1562 } 1563 1564 bool JavaThread::reguard_stack(void) { 1565 return reguard_stack(os::current_stack_pointer()); 1566 } 1567 1568 1569 void JavaThread::block_if_vm_exited() { 1570 if (_terminated == _vm_exited) { 1571 // _vm_exited is set at safepoint, and Threads_lock is never released 1572 // we will block here forever 1573 Threads_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check(); 1574 ShouldNotReachHere(); 1575 } 1576 } 1577 1578 1579 // Remove this ifdef when C1 is ported to the compiler interface. 1580 static void compiler_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS); 1581 static void sweeper_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS); 1582 1583 JavaThread::JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_sz) : 1584 Thread() 1585 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1586 , _satb_mark_queue(&_satb_mark_queue_set), 1587 _dirty_card_queue(&_dirty_card_queue_set) 1588 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1589 { 1590 initialize(); 1591 _jni_attach_state = _not_attaching_via_jni; 1592 set_entry_point(entry_point); 1593 // Create the native thread itself. 1594 // %note runtime_23 1595 os::ThreadType thr_type = os::java_thread; 1596 thr_type = entry_point == &compiler_thread_entry ? os::compiler_thread : 1597 os::java_thread; 1598 os::create_thread(this, thr_type, stack_sz); 1599 // The _osthread may be NULL here because we ran out of memory (too many threads active). 1600 // We need to throw and OutOfMemoryError - however we cannot do this here because the caller 1601 // may hold a lock and all locks must be unlocked before throwing the exception (throwing 1602 // the exception consists of creating the exception object & initializing it, initialization 1603 // will leave the VM via a JavaCall and then all locks must be unlocked). 1604 // 1605 // The thread is still suspended when we reach here. Thread must be explicit started 1606 // by creator! Furthermore, the thread must also explicitly be added to the Threads list 1607 // by calling Threads:add. The reason why this is not done here, is because the thread 1608 // object must be fully initialized (take a look at JVM_Start) 1609 } 1610 1611 JavaThread::~JavaThread() { 1612 1613 // JSR166 -- return the parker to the free list 1614 Parker::Release(_parker); 1615 _parker = NULL; 1616 1617 // Free any remaining previous UnrollBlock 1618 vframeArray* old_array = vframe_array_last(); 1619 1620 if (old_array != NULL) { 1621 Deoptimization::UnrollBlock* old_info = old_array->unroll_block(); 1622 old_array->set_unroll_block(NULL); 1623 delete old_info; 1624 delete old_array; 1625 } 1626 1627 GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* deferred = deferred_locals(); 1628 if (deferred != NULL) { 1629 // This can only happen if thread is destroyed before deoptimization occurs. 1630 assert(deferred->length() != 0, "empty array!"); 1631 do { 1632 jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet* dlv = deferred->at(0); 1633 deferred->remove_at(0); 1634 // individual jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet are CHeapObj's 1635 delete dlv; 1636 } while (deferred->length() != 0); 1637 delete deferred; 1638 } 1639 1640 // All Java related clean up happens in exit 1641 ThreadSafepointState::destroy(this); 1642 if (_thread_profiler != NULL) delete _thread_profiler; 1643 if (_thread_stat != NULL) delete _thread_stat; 1644 1645 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 1646 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 1647 if (jvmci_counters_include(this)) { 1648 for (int i = 0; i < JVMCICounterSize; i++) { 1649 _jvmci_old_thread_counters[i] += _jvmci_counters[i]; 1650 } 1651 } 1652 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, _jvmci_counters); 1653 } 1654 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI 1655 } 1656 1657 1658 // The first routine called by a new Java thread 1659 void JavaThread::run() { 1660 // initialize thread-local alloc buffer related fields 1661 this->initialize_tlab(); 1662 1663 // used to test validity of stack trace backs 1664 this->record_base_of_stack_pointer(); 1665 1666 // Record real stack base and size. 1667 this->record_stack_base_and_size(); 1668 1669 this->create_stack_guard_pages(); 1670 1671 this->cache_global_variables(); 1672 1673 // Thread is now sufficient initialized to be handled by the safepoint code as being 1674 // in the VM. Change thread state from _thread_new to _thread_in_vm 1675 ThreadStateTransition::transition_and_fence(this, _thread_new, _thread_in_vm); 1676 1677 assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check"); 1678 assert(!Thread::current()->owns_locks(), "sanity check"); 1679 1680 DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(start, this); 1681 1682 // This operation might block. We call that after all safepoint checks for a new thread has 1683 // been completed. 1684 this->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block()); 1685 1686 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) { 1687 JvmtiExport::post_thread_start(this); 1688 } 1689 1690 EventThreadStart event; 1691 if (event.should_commit()) { 1692 event.set_thread(THREAD_TRACE_ID(this)); 1693 event.commit(); 1694 } 1695 1696 // We call another function to do the rest so we are sure that the stack addresses used 1697 // from there will be lower than the stack base just computed 1698 thread_main_inner(); 1699 1700 // Note, thread is no longer valid at this point! 1701 } 1702 1703 1704 void JavaThread::thread_main_inner() { 1705 assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check"); 1706 assert(this->threadObj() != NULL, "just checking"); 1707 1708 // Execute thread entry point unless this thread has a pending exception 1709 // or has been stopped before starting. 1710 // Note: Due to JVM_StopThread we can have pending exceptions already! 1711 if (!this->has_pending_exception() && 1712 !java_lang_Thread::is_stillborn(this->threadObj())) { 1713 { 1714 ResourceMark rm(this); 1715 this->set_native_thread_name(this->get_thread_name()); 1716 } 1717 HandleMark hm(this); 1718 this->entry_point()(this, this); 1719 } 1720 1721 DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(stop, this); 1722 1723 this->exit(false); 1724 delete this; 1725 } 1726 1727 1728 static void ensure_join(JavaThread* thread) { 1729 // We do not need to grap the Threads_lock, since we are operating on ourself. 1730 Handle threadObj(thread, thread->threadObj()); 1731 assert(threadObj.not_null(), "java thread object must exist"); 1732 ObjectLocker lock(threadObj, thread); 1733 // Ignore pending exception (ThreadDeath), since we are exiting anyway 1734 thread->clear_pending_exception(); 1735 // Thread is exiting. So set thread_status field in java.lang.Thread class to TERMINATED. 1736 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(threadObj(), java_lang_Thread::TERMINATED); 1737 // Clear the native thread instance - this makes isAlive return false and allows the join() 1738 // to complete once we've done the notify_all below 1739 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(threadObj(), NULL); 1740 lock.notify_all(thread); 1741 // Ignore pending exception (ThreadDeath), since we are exiting anyway 1742 thread->clear_pending_exception(); 1743 } 1744 1745 1746 // For any new cleanup additions, please check to see if they need to be applied to 1747 // cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread as well. 1748 void JavaThread::exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type) { 1749 assert(this == JavaThread::current(), "thread consistency check"); 1750 1751 HandleMark hm(this); 1752 Handle uncaught_exception(this, this->pending_exception()); 1753 this->clear_pending_exception(); 1754 Handle threadObj(this, this->threadObj()); 1755 assert(threadObj.not_null(), "Java thread object should be created"); 1756 1757 if (get_thread_profiler() != NULL) { 1758 get_thread_profiler()->disengage(); 1759 ResourceMark rm; 1760 get_thread_profiler()->print(get_thread_name()); 1761 } 1762 1763 1764 // FIXIT: This code should be moved into else part, when reliable 1.2/1.3 check is in place 1765 { 1766 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1767 1768 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 1769 } 1770 if (!destroy_vm) { 1771 if (uncaught_exception.not_null()) { 1772 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1773 // Call method Thread.dispatchUncaughtException(). 1774 KlassHandle thread_klass(THREAD, SystemDictionary::Thread_klass()); 1775 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1776 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, 1777 threadObj, thread_klass, 1778 vmSymbols::dispatchUncaughtException_name(), 1779 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(), 1780 uncaught_exception, 1781 THREAD); 1782 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 1783 ResourceMark rm(this); 1784 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 1785 "\nException: %s thrown from the UncaughtExceptionHandler" 1786 " in thread \"%s\"\n", 1787 pending_exception()->klass()->external_name(), 1788 get_thread_name()); 1789 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 1790 } 1791 } 1792 1793 // Called before the java thread exit since we want to read info 1794 // from java_lang_Thread object 1795 EventThreadEnd event; 1796 if (event.should_commit()) { 1797 event.set_thread(THREAD_TRACE_ID(this)); 1798 event.commit(); 1799 } 1800 1801 // Call after last event on thread 1802 EVENT_THREAD_EXIT(this); 1803 1804 // Call Thread.exit(). We try 3 times in case we got another Thread.stop during 1805 // the execution of the method. If that is not enough, then we don't really care. Thread.stop 1806 // is deprecated anyhow. 1807 if (!is_Compiler_thread()) { 1808 int count = 3; 1809 while (java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(threadObj()) != NULL && (count-- > 0)) { 1810 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1811 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1812 KlassHandle thread_klass(THREAD, SystemDictionary::Thread_klass()); 1813 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, 1814 threadObj, thread_klass, 1815 vmSymbols::exit_method_name(), 1816 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 1817 THREAD); 1818 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 1819 } 1820 } 1821 // notify JVMTI 1822 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) { 1823 JvmtiExport::post_thread_end(this); 1824 } 1825 1826 // We have notified the agents that we are exiting, before we go on, 1827 // we must check for a pending external suspend request and honor it 1828 // in order to not surprise the thread that made the suspend request. 1829 while (true) { 1830 { 1831 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1832 if (!is_external_suspend()) { 1833 set_terminated(_thread_exiting); 1834 ThreadService::current_thread_exiting(this); 1835 break; 1836 } 1837 // Implied else: 1838 // Things get a little tricky here. We have a pending external 1839 // suspend request, but we are holding the SR_lock so we 1840 // can't just self-suspend. So we temporarily drop the lock 1841 // and then self-suspend. 1842 } 1843 1844 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this); 1845 java_suspend_self(); 1846 1847 // We're done with this suspend request, but we have to loop around 1848 // and check again. Eventually we will get SR_lock without a pending 1849 // external suspend request and will be able to mark ourselves as 1850 // exiting. 1851 } 1852 // no more external suspends are allowed at this point 1853 } else { 1854 // before_exit() has already posted JVMTI THREAD_END events 1855 } 1856 1857 // Notify waiters on thread object. This has to be done after exit() is called 1858 // on the thread (if the thread is the last thread in a daemon ThreadGroup the 1859 // group should have the destroyed bit set before waiters are notified). 1860 ensure_join(this); 1861 assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "ensure_join should have cleared"); 1862 1863 // 6282335 JNI DetachCurrentThread spec states that all Java monitors 1864 // held by this thread must be released. The spec does not distinguish 1865 // between JNI-acquired and regular Java monitors. We can only see 1866 // regular Java monitors here if monitor enter-exit matching is broken. 1867 // 1868 // Optionally release any monitors for regular JavaThread exits. This 1869 // is provided as a work around for any bugs in monitor enter-exit 1870 // matching. This can be expensive so it is not enabled by default. 1871 // 1872 // ensure_join() ignores IllegalThreadStateExceptions, and so does 1873 // ObjectSynchronizer::release_monitors_owned_by_thread(). 1874 if (exit_type == jni_detach || ObjectMonitor::Knob_ExitRelease) { 1875 // Sanity check even though JNI DetachCurrentThread() would have 1876 // returned JNI_ERR if there was a Java frame. JavaThread exit 1877 // should be done executing Java code by the time we get here. 1878 assert(!this->has_last_Java_frame(), 1879 "should not have a Java frame when detaching or exiting"); 1880 ObjectSynchronizer::release_monitors_owned_by_thread(this); 1881 assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "release_monitors should have cleared"); 1882 } 1883 1884 // These things needs to be done while we are still a Java Thread. Make sure that thread 1885 // is in a consistent state, in case GC happens 1886 assert(_privileged_stack_top == NULL, "must be NULL when we get here"); 1887 1888 if (active_handles() != NULL) { 1889 JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles(); 1890 set_active_handles(NULL); 1891 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block); 1892 } 1893 1894 if (free_handle_block() != NULL) { 1895 JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block(); 1896 set_free_handle_block(NULL); 1897 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block); 1898 } 1899 1900 // These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread. 1901 remove_stack_guard_pages(); 1902 1903 if (UseTLAB) { 1904 tlab().make_parsable(true); // retire TLAB 1905 } 1906 1907 if (JvmtiEnv::environments_might_exist()) { 1908 JvmtiExport::cleanup_thread(this); 1909 } 1910 1911 // We must flush any deferred card marks before removing a thread from 1912 // the list of active threads. 1913 Universe::heap()->flush_deferred_store_barrier(this); 1914 assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Should have been flushed"); 1915 1916 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1917 // We must flush the G1-related buffers before removing a thread 1918 // from the list of active threads. We must do this after any deferred 1919 // card marks have been flushed (above) so that any entries that are 1920 // added to the thread's dirty card queue as a result are not lost. 1921 if (UseG1GC) { 1922 flush_barrier_queues(); 1923 } 1924 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1925 1926 log_info(os, thread)("JavaThread %s (tid: " UINTX_FORMAT ").", 1927 exit_type == JavaThread::normal_exit ? "exiting" : "detaching", 1928 os::current_thread_id()); 1929 1930 // Remove from list of active threads list, and notify VM thread if we are the last non-daemon thread 1931 Threads::remove(this); 1932 } 1933 1934 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1935 // Flush G1-related queues. 1936 void JavaThread::flush_barrier_queues() { 1937 satb_mark_queue().flush(); 1938 dirty_card_queue().flush(); 1939 } 1940 1941 void JavaThread::initialize_queues() { 1942 assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), 1943 "we should not be at a safepoint"); 1944 1945 SATBMarkQueue& satb_queue = satb_mark_queue(); 1946 SATBMarkQueueSet& satb_queue_set = satb_mark_queue_set(); 1947 // The SATB queue should have been constructed with its active 1948 // field set to false. 1949 assert(!satb_queue.is_active(), "SATB queue should not be active"); 1950 assert(satb_queue.is_empty(), "SATB queue should be empty"); 1951 // If we are creating the thread during a marking cycle, we should 1952 // set the active field of the SATB queue to true. 1953 if (satb_queue_set.is_active()) { 1954 satb_queue.set_active(true); 1955 } 1956 1957 DirtyCardQueue& dirty_queue = dirty_card_queue(); 1958 // The dirty card queue should have been constructed with its 1959 // active field set to true. 1960 assert(dirty_queue.is_active(), "dirty card queue should be active"); 1961 } 1962 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1963 1964 void JavaThread::cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread() { 1965 if (get_thread_profiler() != NULL) { 1966 get_thread_profiler()->disengage(); 1967 ResourceMark rm; 1968 get_thread_profiler()->print(get_thread_name()); 1969 } 1970 1971 if (active_handles() != NULL) { 1972 JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles(); 1973 set_active_handles(NULL); 1974 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block); 1975 } 1976 1977 if (free_handle_block() != NULL) { 1978 JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block(); 1979 set_free_handle_block(NULL); 1980 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block); 1981 } 1982 1983 // These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread. 1984 remove_stack_guard_pages(); 1985 1986 if (UseTLAB) { 1987 tlab().make_parsable(true); // retire TLAB, if any 1988 } 1989 1990 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1991 if (UseG1GC) { 1992 flush_barrier_queues(); 1993 } 1994 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1995 1996 Threads::remove(this); 1997 delete this; 1998 } 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 JavaThread* JavaThread::active() { 2004 Thread* thread = Thread::current(); 2005 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) { 2006 return (JavaThread*) thread; 2007 } else { 2008 assert(thread->is_VM_thread(), "this must be a vm thread"); 2009 VM_Operation* op = ((VMThread*) thread)->vm_operation(); 2010 JavaThread *ret=op == NULL ? NULL : (JavaThread *)op->calling_thread(); 2011 assert(ret->is_Java_thread(), "must be a Java thread"); 2012 return ret; 2013 } 2014 } 2015 2016 bool JavaThread::is_lock_owned(address adr) const { 2017 if (Thread::is_lock_owned(adr)) return true; 2018 2019 for (MonitorChunk* chunk = monitor_chunks(); chunk != NULL; chunk = chunk->next()) { 2020 if (chunk->contains(adr)) return true; 2021 } 2022 2023 return false; 2024 } 2025 2026 2027 void JavaThread::add_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk) { 2028 chunk->set_next(monitor_chunks()); 2029 set_monitor_chunks(chunk); 2030 } 2031 2032 void JavaThread::remove_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk) { 2033 guarantee(monitor_chunks() != NULL, "must be non empty"); 2034 if (monitor_chunks() == chunk) { 2035 set_monitor_chunks(chunk->next()); 2036 } else { 2037 MonitorChunk* prev = monitor_chunks(); 2038 while (prev->next() != chunk) prev = prev->next(); 2039 prev->set_next(chunk->next()); 2040 } 2041 } 2042 2043 // JVM support. 2044 2045 // Note: this function shouldn't block if it's called in 2046 // _thread_in_native_trans state (such as from 2047 // check_special_condition_for_native_trans()). 2048 void JavaThread::check_and_handle_async_exceptions(bool check_unsafe_error) { 2049 2050 if (has_last_Java_frame() && has_async_condition()) { 2051 // If we are at a polling page safepoint (not a poll return) 2052 // then we must defer async exception because live registers 2053 // will be clobbered by the exception path. Poll return is 2054 // ok because the call we a returning from already collides 2055 // with exception handling registers and so there is no issue. 2056 // (The exception handling path kills call result registers but 2057 // this is ok since the exception kills the result anyway). 2058 2059 if (is_at_poll_safepoint()) { 2060 // if the code we are returning to has deoptimized we must defer 2061 // the exception otherwise live registers get clobbered on the 2062 // exception path before deoptimization is able to retrieve them. 2063 // 2064 RegisterMap map(this, false); 2065 frame caller_fr = last_frame().sender(&map); 2066 assert(caller_fr.is_compiled_frame(), "what?"); 2067 if (caller_fr.is_deoptimized_frame()) { 2068 log_info(exceptions)("deferred async exception at compiled safepoint"); 2069 return; 2070 } 2071 } 2072 } 2073 2074 JavaThread::AsyncRequests condition = clear_special_runtime_exit_condition(); 2075 if (condition == _no_async_condition) { 2076 // Conditions have changed since has_special_runtime_exit_condition() 2077 // was called: 2078 // - if we were here only because of an external suspend request, 2079 // then that was taken care of above (or cancelled) so we are done 2080 // - if we were here because of another async request, then it has 2081 // been cleared between the has_special_runtime_exit_condition() 2082 // and now so again we are done 2083 return; 2084 } 2085 2086 // Check for pending async. exception 2087 if (_pending_async_exception != NULL) { 2088 // Only overwrite an already pending exception, if it is not a threadDeath. 2089 if (!has_pending_exception() || !pending_exception()->is_a(SystemDictionary::ThreadDeath_klass())) { 2090 2091 // We cannot call Exceptions::_throw(...) here because we cannot block 2092 set_pending_exception(_pending_async_exception, __FILE__, __LINE__); 2093 2094 if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) { 2095 ResourceMark rm; 2096 outputStream* logstream = LogHandle(exceptions)::info_stream(); 2097 logstream->print("Async. exception installed at runtime exit (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p2i(this)); 2098 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2099 frame f = last_frame(); 2100 logstream->print(" (pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT " sp: " INTPTR_FORMAT " )", p2i(f.pc()), p2i(f.sp())); 2101 } 2102 logstream->print_cr(" of type: %s", _pending_async_exception->klass()->external_name()); 2103 } 2104 _pending_async_exception = NULL; 2105 clear_has_async_exception(); 2106 } 2107 } 2108 2109 if (check_unsafe_error && 2110 condition == _async_unsafe_access_error && !has_pending_exception()) { 2111 condition = _no_async_condition; // done 2112 switch (thread_state()) { 2113 case _thread_in_vm: { 2114 JavaThread* THREAD = this; 2115 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in an unsafe memory access operation"); 2116 } 2117 case _thread_in_native: { 2118 ThreadInVMfromNative tiv(this); 2119 JavaThread* THREAD = this; 2120 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in an unsafe memory access operation"); 2121 } 2122 case _thread_in_Java: { 2123 ThreadInVMfromJava tiv(this); 2124 JavaThread* THREAD = this; 2125 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in a recent unsafe memory access operation in compiled Java code"); 2126 } 2127 default: 2128 ShouldNotReachHere(); 2129 } 2130 } 2131 2132 assert(condition == _no_async_condition || has_pending_exception() || 2133 (!check_unsafe_error && condition == _async_unsafe_access_error), 2134 "must have handled the async condition, if no exception"); 2135 } 2136 2137 void JavaThread::handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(bool check_asyncs) { 2138 // 2139 // Check for pending external suspend. Internal suspend requests do 2140 // not use handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(). 2141 // If JNIEnv proxies are allowed, don't self-suspend if the target 2142 // thread is not the current thread. In older versions of jdbx, jdbx 2143 // threads could call into the VM with another thread's JNIEnv so we 2144 // can be here operating on behalf of a suspended thread (4432884). 2145 bool do_self_suspend = is_external_suspend_with_lock(); 2146 if (do_self_suspend && (!AllowJNIEnvProxy || this == JavaThread::current())) { 2147 // 2148 // Because thread is external suspended the safepoint code will count 2149 // thread as at a safepoint. This can be odd because we can be here 2150 // as _thread_in_Java which would normally transition to _thread_blocked 2151 // at a safepoint. We would like to mark the thread as _thread_blocked 2152 // before calling java_suspend_self like all other callers of it but 2153 // we must then observe proper safepoint protocol. (We can't leave 2154 // _thread_blocked with a safepoint in progress). However we can be 2155 // here as _thread_in_native_trans so we can't use a normal transition 2156 // constructor/destructor pair because they assert on that type of 2157 // transition. We could do something like: 2158 // 2159 // JavaThreadState state = thread_state(); 2160 // set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm); 2161 // { 2162 // ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this); 2163 // java_suspend_self() 2164 // } 2165 // set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm_trans); 2166 // if (safepoint) block; 2167 // set_thread_state(state); 2168 // 2169 // but that is pretty messy. Instead we just go with the way the 2170 // code has worked before and note that this is the only path to 2171 // java_suspend_self that doesn't put the thread in _thread_blocked 2172 // mode. 2173 2174 frame_anchor()->make_walkable(this); 2175 java_suspend_self(); 2176 2177 // We might be here for reasons in addition to the self-suspend request 2178 // so check for other async requests. 2179 } 2180 2181 if (check_asyncs) { 2182 check_and_handle_async_exceptions(); 2183 } 2184 } 2185 2186 void JavaThread::send_thread_stop(oop java_throwable) { 2187 assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), "should be in the vm thread"); 2188 assert(Threads_lock->is_locked(), "Threads_lock should be locked by safepoint code"); 2189 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "all threads are stopped"); 2190 2191 // Do not throw asynchronous exceptions against the compiler thread 2192 // (the compiler thread should not be a Java thread -- fix in 1.4.2) 2193 if (!can_call_java()) return; 2194 2195 { 2196 // Actually throw the Throwable against the target Thread - however 2197 // only if there is no thread death exception installed already. 2198 if (_pending_async_exception == NULL || !_pending_async_exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::ThreadDeath_klass())) { 2199 // If the topmost frame is a runtime stub, then we are calling into 2200 // OptoRuntime from compiled code. Some runtime stubs (new, monitor_exit..) 2201 // must deoptimize the caller before continuing, as the compiled exception handler table 2202 // may not be valid 2203 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2204 frame f = last_frame(); 2205 if (f.is_runtime_frame() || f.is_safepoint_blob_frame()) { 2206 // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass 2207 RegisterMap reg_map(this, UseBiasedLocking); 2208 frame compiled_frame = f.sender(®_map); 2209 if (!StressCompiledExceptionHandlers && compiled_frame.can_be_deoptimized()) { 2210 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, compiled_frame, ®_map); 2211 } 2212 } 2213 } 2214 2215 // Set async. pending exception in thread. 2216 set_pending_async_exception(java_throwable); 2217 2218 if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) { 2219 ResourceMark rm; 2220 log_info(exceptions)("Pending Async. exception installed of type: %s", 2221 InstanceKlass::cast(_pending_async_exception->klass())->external_name()); 2222 } 2223 // for AbortVMOnException flag 2224 Exceptions::debug_check_abort(_pending_async_exception->klass()->external_name()); 2225 } 2226 } 2227 2228 2229 // Interrupt thread so it will wake up from a potential wait() 2230 Thread::interrupt(this); 2231 } 2232 2233 // External suspension mechanism. 2234 // 2235 // Tell the VM to suspend a thread when ever it knows that it does not hold on 2236 // to any VM_locks and it is at a transition 2237 // Self-suspension will happen on the transition out of the vm. 2238 // Catch "this" coming in from JNIEnv pointers when the thread has been freed 2239 // 2240 // Guarantees on return: 2241 // + Target thread will not execute any new bytecode (that's why we need to 2242 // force a safepoint) 2243 // + Target thread will not enter any new monitors 2244 // 2245 void JavaThread::java_suspend() { 2246 { MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock); 2247 if (!Threads::includes(this) || is_exiting() || this->threadObj() == NULL) { 2248 return; 2249 } 2250 } 2251 2252 { MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2253 if (!is_external_suspend()) { 2254 // a racing resume has cancelled us; bail out now 2255 return; 2256 } 2257 2258 // suspend is done 2259 uint32_t debug_bits = 0; 2260 // Warning: is_ext_suspend_completed() may temporarily drop the 2261 // SR_lock to allow the thread to reach a stable thread state if 2262 // it is currently in a transient thread state. 2263 if (is_ext_suspend_completed(false /* !called_by_wait */, 2264 SuspendRetryDelay, &debug_bits)) { 2265 return; 2266 } 2267 } 2268 2269 VM_ForceSafepoint vm_suspend; 2270 VMThread::execute(&vm_suspend); 2271 } 2272 2273 // Part II of external suspension. 2274 // A JavaThread self suspends when it detects a pending external suspend 2275 // request. This is usually on transitions. It is also done in places 2276 // where continuing to the next transition would surprise the caller, 2277 // e.g., monitor entry. 2278 // 2279 // Returns the number of times that the thread self-suspended. 2280 // 2281 // Note: DO NOT call java_suspend_self() when you just want to block current 2282 // thread. java_suspend_self() is the second stage of cooperative 2283 // suspension for external suspend requests and should only be used 2284 // to complete an external suspend request. 2285 // 2286 int JavaThread::java_suspend_self() { 2287 int ret = 0; 2288 2289 // we are in the process of exiting so don't suspend 2290 if (is_exiting()) { 2291 clear_external_suspend(); 2292 return ret; 2293 } 2294 2295 assert(_anchor.walkable() || 2296 (is_Java_thread() && !((JavaThread*)this)->has_last_Java_frame()), 2297 "must have walkable stack"); 2298 2299 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2300 2301 assert(!this->is_ext_suspended(), 2302 "a thread trying to self-suspend should not already be suspended"); 2303 2304 if (this->is_suspend_equivalent()) { 2305 // If we are self-suspending as a result of the lifting of a 2306 // suspend equivalent condition, then the suspend_equivalent 2307 // flag is not cleared until we set the ext_suspended flag so 2308 // that wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() returns consistent 2309 // results. 2310 this->clear_suspend_equivalent(); 2311 } 2312 2313 // A racing resume may have cancelled us before we grabbed SR_lock 2314 // above. Or another external suspend request could be waiting for us 2315 // by the time we return from SR_lock()->wait(). The thread 2316 // that requested the suspension may already be trying to walk our 2317 // stack and if we return now, we can change the stack out from under 2318 // it. This would be a "bad thing (TM)" and cause the stack walker 2319 // to crash. We stay self-suspended until there are no more pending 2320 // external suspend requests. 2321 while (is_external_suspend()) { 2322 ret++; 2323 this->set_ext_suspended(); 2324 2325 // _ext_suspended flag is cleared by java_resume() 2326 while (is_ext_suspended()) { 2327 this->SR_lock()->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2328 } 2329 } 2330 2331 return ret; 2332 } 2333 2334 #ifdef ASSERT 2335 // verify the JavaThread has not yet been published in the Threads::list, and 2336 // hence doesn't need protection from concurrent access at this stage 2337 void JavaThread::verify_not_published() { 2338 if (!Threads_lock->owned_by_self()) { 2339 MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2340 assert(!Threads::includes(this), 2341 "java thread shouldn't have been published yet!"); 2342 } else { 2343 assert(!Threads::includes(this), 2344 "java thread shouldn't have been published yet!"); 2345 } 2346 } 2347 #endif 2348 2349 // Slow path when the native==>VM/Java barriers detect a safepoint is in 2350 // progress or when _suspend_flags is non-zero. 2351 // Current thread needs to self-suspend if there is a suspend request and/or 2352 // block if a safepoint is in progress. 2353 // Async exception ISN'T checked. 2354 // Note only the ThreadInVMfromNative transition can call this function 2355 // directly and when thread state is _thread_in_native_trans 2356 void JavaThread::check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread) { 2357 assert(thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_native_trans, "wrong state"); 2358 2359 JavaThread *curJT = JavaThread::current(); 2360 bool do_self_suspend = thread->is_external_suspend(); 2361 2362 assert(!curJT->has_last_Java_frame() || curJT->frame_anchor()->walkable(), "Unwalkable stack in native->vm transition"); 2363 2364 // If JNIEnv proxies are allowed, don't self-suspend if the target 2365 // thread is not the current thread. In older versions of jdbx, jdbx 2366 // threads could call into the VM with another thread's JNIEnv so we 2367 // can be here operating on behalf of a suspended thread (4432884). 2368 if (do_self_suspend && (!AllowJNIEnvProxy || curJT == thread)) { 2369 JavaThreadState state = thread->thread_state(); 2370 2371 // We mark this thread_blocked state as a suspend-equivalent so 2372 // that a caller to is_ext_suspend_completed() won't be confused. 2373 // The suspend-equivalent state is cleared by java_suspend_self(). 2374 thread->set_suspend_equivalent(); 2375 2376 // If the safepoint code sees the _thread_in_native_trans state, it will 2377 // wait until the thread changes to other thread state. There is no 2378 // guarantee on how soon we can obtain the SR_lock and complete the 2379 // self-suspend request. It would be a bad idea to let safepoint wait for 2380 // too long. Temporarily change the state to _thread_blocked to 2381 // let the VM thread know that this thread is ready for GC. The problem 2382 // of changing thread state is that safepoint could happen just after 2383 // java_suspend_self() returns after being resumed, and VM thread will 2384 // see the _thread_blocked state. We must check for safepoint 2385 // after restoring the state and make sure we won't leave while a safepoint 2386 // is in progress. 2387 thread->set_thread_state(_thread_blocked); 2388 thread->java_suspend_self(); 2389 thread->set_thread_state(state); 2390 // Make sure new state is seen by VM thread 2391 if (os::is_MP()) { 2392 if (UseMembar) { 2393 // Force a fence between the write above and read below 2394 OrderAccess::fence(); 2395 } else { 2396 // Must use this rather than serialization page in particular on Windows 2397 InterfaceSupport::serialize_memory(thread); 2398 } 2399 } 2400 } 2401 2402 if (SafepointSynchronize::do_call_back()) { 2403 // If we are safepointing, then block the caller which may not be 2404 // the same as the target thread (see above). 2405 SafepointSynchronize::block(curJT); 2406 } 2407 2408 if (thread->is_deopt_suspend()) { 2409 thread->clear_deopt_suspend(); 2410 RegisterMap map(thread, false); 2411 frame f = thread->last_frame(); 2412 while (f.id() != thread->must_deopt_id() && ! f.is_first_frame()) { 2413 f = f.sender(&map); 2414 } 2415 if (f.id() == thread->must_deopt_id()) { 2416 thread->clear_must_deopt_id(); 2417 f.deoptimize(thread); 2418 } else { 2419 fatal("missed deoptimization!"); 2420 } 2421 } 2422 } 2423 2424 // Slow path when the native==>VM/Java barriers detect a safepoint is in 2425 // progress or when _suspend_flags is non-zero. 2426 // Current thread needs to self-suspend if there is a suspend request and/or 2427 // block if a safepoint is in progress. 2428 // Also check for pending async exception (not including unsafe access error). 2429 // Note only the native==>VM/Java barriers can call this function and when 2430 // thread state is _thread_in_native_trans. 2431 void JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread) { 2432 check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(thread); 2433 2434 if (thread->has_async_exception()) { 2435 // We are in _thread_in_native_trans state, don't handle unsafe 2436 // access error since that may block. 2437 thread->check_and_handle_async_exceptions(false); 2438 } 2439 } 2440 2441 // This is a variant of the normal 2442 // check_special_condition_for_native_trans with slightly different 2443 // semantics for use by critical native wrappers. It does all the 2444 // normal checks but also performs the transition back into 2445 // thread_in_Java state. This is required so that critical natives 2446 // can potentially block and perform a GC if they are the last thread 2447 // exiting the GCLocker. 2448 void JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans_and_transition(JavaThread *thread) { 2449 check_special_condition_for_native_trans(thread); 2450 2451 // Finish the transition 2452 thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_Java); 2453 2454 if (thread->do_critical_native_unlock()) { 2455 ThreadInVMfromJavaNoAsyncException tiv(thread); 2456 GCLocker::unlock_critical(thread); 2457 thread->clear_critical_native_unlock(); 2458 } 2459 } 2460 2461 // We need to guarantee the Threads_lock here, since resumes are not 2462 // allowed during safepoint synchronization 2463 // Can only resume from an external suspension 2464 void JavaThread::java_resume() { 2465 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock); 2466 2467 // Sanity check: thread is gone, has started exiting or the thread 2468 // was not externally suspended. 2469 if (!Threads::includes(this) || is_exiting() || !is_external_suspend()) { 2470 return; 2471 } 2472 2473 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2474 2475 clear_external_suspend(); 2476 2477 if (is_ext_suspended()) { 2478 clear_ext_suspended(); 2479 SR_lock()->notify_all(); 2480 } 2481 } 2482 2483 size_t JavaThread::_stack_red_zone_size = 0; 2484 size_t JavaThread::_stack_yellow_zone_size = 0; 2485 size_t JavaThread::_stack_reserved_zone_size = 0; 2486 size_t JavaThread::_stack_shadow_zone_size = 0; 2487 2488 void JavaThread::create_stack_guard_pages() { 2489 if (!os::uses_stack_guard_pages() || _stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused) { return; } 2490 address low_addr = stack_end(); 2491 size_t len = stack_guard_zone_size(); 2492 2493 int allocate = os::allocate_stack_guard_pages(); 2494 // warning("Guarding at " PTR_FORMAT " for len " SIZE_FORMAT "\n", low_addr, len); 2495 2496 if (allocate && !os::create_stack_guard_pages((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2497 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to allocate stack guard pages failed."); 2498 return; 2499 } 2500 2501 if (os::guard_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2502 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_enabled; 2503 } else { 2504 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to protect stack guard pages failed (" 2505 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ").", p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len)); 2506 if (os::uncommit_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2507 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to deallocate stack guard pages failed."); 2508 } 2509 return; 2510 } 2511 2512 log_debug(os, thread)("Thread " UINTX_FORMAT " stack guard pages activated: " 2513 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ".", 2514 os::current_thread_id(), p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len)); 2515 2516 } 2517 2518 void JavaThread::remove_stack_guard_pages() { 2519 assert(Thread::current() == this, "from different thread"); 2520 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return; 2521 address low_addr = stack_end(); 2522 size_t len = stack_guard_zone_size(); 2523 2524 if (os::allocate_stack_guard_pages()) { 2525 if (os::remove_stack_guard_pages((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2526 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused; 2527 } else { 2528 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to deallocate stack guard pages failed (" 2529 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ").", p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len)); 2530 return; 2531 } 2532 } else { 2533 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return; 2534 if (os::unguard_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2535 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused; 2536 } else { 2537 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to unprotect stack guard pages failed (" 2538 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ").", p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len)); 2539 return; 2540 } 2541 } 2542 2543 log_debug(os, thread)("Thread " UINTX_FORMAT " stack guard pages removed: " 2544 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ".", 2545 os::current_thread_id(), p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len)); 2546 2547 } 2548 2549 void JavaThread::enable_stack_reserved_zone() { 2550 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2551 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_enabled, "already enabled"); 2552 2553 // The base notation is from the stack's point of view, growing downward. 2554 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2555 address base = stack_reserved_zone_base() - stack_reserved_zone_size(); 2556 2557 guarantee(base < stack_base(),"Error calculating stack reserved zone"); 2558 guarantee(base < os::current_stack_pointer(),"Error calculating stack reserved zone"); 2559 2560 if (os::guard_memory((char *) base, stack_reserved_zone_size())) { 2561 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_enabled; 2562 } else { 2563 warning("Attempt to guard stack reserved zone failed."); 2564 } 2565 enable_register_stack_guard(); 2566 } 2567 2568 void JavaThread::disable_stack_reserved_zone() { 2569 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2570 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_reserved_disabled, "already disabled"); 2571 2572 // Simply return if called for a thread that does not use guard pages. 2573 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return; 2574 2575 // The base notation is from the stack's point of view, growing downward. 2576 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2577 address base = stack_reserved_zone_base() - stack_reserved_zone_size(); 2578 2579 if (os::unguard_memory((char *)base, stack_reserved_zone_size())) { 2580 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_reserved_disabled; 2581 } else { 2582 warning("Attempt to unguard stack reserved zone failed."); 2583 } 2584 disable_register_stack_guard(); 2585 } 2586 2587 void JavaThread::enable_stack_yellow_reserved_zone() { 2588 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2589 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_enabled, "already enabled"); 2590 2591 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward. 2592 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2593 address base = stack_red_zone_base(); 2594 2595 guarantee(base < stack_base(), "Error calculating stack yellow zone"); 2596 guarantee(base < os::current_stack_pointer(), "Error calculating stack yellow zone"); 2597 2598 if (os::guard_memory((char *) base, stack_yellow_reserved_zone_size())) { 2599 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_enabled; 2600 } else { 2601 warning("Attempt to guard stack yellow zone failed."); 2602 } 2603 enable_register_stack_guard(); 2604 } 2605 2606 void JavaThread::disable_stack_yellow_reserved_zone() { 2607 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2608 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled, "already disabled"); 2609 2610 // Simply return if called for a thread that does not use guard pages. 2611 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return; 2612 2613 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward. 2614 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2615 address base = stack_red_zone_base(); 2616 2617 if (os::unguard_memory((char *)base, stack_yellow_reserved_zone_size())) { 2618 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled; 2619 } else { 2620 warning("Attempt to unguard stack yellow zone failed."); 2621 } 2622 disable_register_stack_guard(); 2623 } 2624 2625 void JavaThread::enable_stack_red_zone() { 2626 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward. 2627 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2628 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2629 address base = stack_red_zone_base() - stack_red_zone_size(); 2630 2631 guarantee(base < stack_base(), "Error calculating stack red zone"); 2632 guarantee(base < os::current_stack_pointer(), "Error calculating stack red zone"); 2633 2634 if (!os::guard_memory((char *) base, stack_red_zone_size())) { 2635 warning("Attempt to guard stack red zone failed."); 2636 } 2637 } 2638 2639 void JavaThread::disable_stack_red_zone() { 2640 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward. 2641 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2642 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2643 address base = stack_red_zone_base() - stack_red_zone_size(); 2644 if (!os::unguard_memory((char *)base, stack_red_zone_size())) { 2645 warning("Attempt to unguard stack red zone failed."); 2646 } 2647 } 2648 2649 void JavaThread::frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap* map)) { 2650 // ignore is there is no stack 2651 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return; 2652 // traverse the stack frames. Starts from top frame. 2653 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2654 frame* fr = fst.current(); 2655 f(fr, fst.register_map()); 2656 } 2657 } 2658 2659 2660 #ifndef PRODUCT 2661 // Deoptimization 2662 // Function for testing deoptimization 2663 void JavaThread::deoptimize() { 2664 // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass 2665 StackFrameStream fst(this, UseBiasedLocking); 2666 bool deopt = false; // Dump stack only if a deopt actually happens. 2667 bool only_at = strlen(DeoptimizeOnlyAt) > 0; 2668 // Iterate over all frames in the thread and deoptimize 2669 for (; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2670 if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) { 2671 2672 if (only_at) { 2673 // Deoptimize only at particular bcis. DeoptimizeOnlyAt 2674 // consists of comma or carriage return separated numbers so 2675 // search for the current bci in that string. 2676 address pc = fst.current()->pc(); 2677 nmethod* nm = (nmethod*) fst.current()->cb(); 2678 ScopeDesc* sd = nm->scope_desc_at(pc); 2679 char buffer[8]; 2680 jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d", sd->bci()); 2681 size_t len = strlen(buffer); 2682 const char * found = strstr(DeoptimizeOnlyAt, buffer); 2683 while (found != NULL) { 2684 if ((found[len] == ',' || found[len] == '\n' || found[len] == '\0') && 2685 (found == DeoptimizeOnlyAt || found[-1] == ',' || found[-1] == '\n')) { 2686 // Check that the bci found is bracketed by terminators. 2687 break; 2688 } 2689 found = strstr(found + 1, buffer); 2690 } 2691 if (!found) { 2692 continue; 2693 } 2694 } 2695 2696 if (DebugDeoptimization && !deopt) { 2697 deopt = true; // One-time only print before deopt 2698 tty->print_cr("[BEFORE Deoptimization]"); 2699 trace_frames(); 2700 trace_stack(); 2701 } 2702 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current(), fst.register_map()); 2703 } 2704 } 2705 2706 if (DebugDeoptimization && deopt) { 2707 tty->print_cr("[AFTER Deoptimization]"); 2708 trace_frames(); 2709 } 2710 } 2711 2712 2713 // Make zombies 2714 void JavaThread::make_zombies() { 2715 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2716 if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) { 2717 // it is a Java nmethod 2718 nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(fst.current()->pc()); 2719 nm->make_not_entrant(); 2720 } 2721 } 2722 } 2723 #endif // PRODUCT 2724 2725 2726 void JavaThread::deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods() { 2727 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return; 2728 // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass 2729 StackFrameStream fst(this, UseBiasedLocking); 2730 for (; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2731 if (fst.current()->should_be_deoptimized()) { 2732 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current(), fst.register_map()); 2733 } 2734 } 2735 } 2736 2737 2738 // If the caller is a NamedThread, then remember, in the current scope, 2739 // the given JavaThread in its _processed_thread field. 2740 class RememberProcessedThread: public StackObj { 2741 NamedThread* _cur_thr; 2742 public: 2743 RememberProcessedThread(JavaThread* jthr) { 2744 Thread* thread = Thread::current(); 2745 if (thread->is_Named_thread()) { 2746 _cur_thr = (NamedThread *)thread; 2747 _cur_thr->set_processed_thread(jthr); 2748 } else { 2749 _cur_thr = NULL; 2750 } 2751 } 2752 2753 ~RememberProcessedThread() { 2754 if (_cur_thr) { 2755 _cur_thr->set_processed_thread(NULL); 2756 } 2757 } 2758 }; 2759 2760 void JavaThread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 2761 // Verify that the deferred card marks have been flushed. 2762 assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Should be empty during GC"); 2763 2764 // The ThreadProfiler oops_do is done from FlatProfiler::oops_do 2765 // since there may be more than one thread using each ThreadProfiler. 2766 2767 // Traverse the GCHandles 2768 Thread::oops_do(f, cld_f, cf); 2769 2770 JVMCI_ONLY(f->do_oop((oop*)&_pending_failed_speculation);) 2771 2772 assert((!has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() == 0) || 2773 (has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() > 0), "wrong java_sp info!"); 2774 2775 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2776 // Record JavaThread to GC thread 2777 RememberProcessedThread rpt(this); 2778 2779 // Traverse the privileged stack 2780 if (_privileged_stack_top != NULL) { 2781 _privileged_stack_top->oops_do(f); 2782 } 2783 2784 // traverse the registered growable array 2785 if (_array_for_gc != NULL) { 2786 for (int index = 0; index < _array_for_gc->length(); index++) { 2787 f->do_oop(_array_for_gc->adr_at(index)); 2788 } 2789 } 2790 2791 // Traverse the monitor chunks 2792 for (MonitorChunk* chunk = monitor_chunks(); chunk != NULL; chunk = chunk->next()) { 2793 chunk->oops_do(f); 2794 } 2795 2796 // Traverse the execution stack 2797 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2798 fst.current()->oops_do(f, cld_f, cf, fst.register_map()); 2799 } 2800 } 2801 2802 // callee_target is never live across a gc point so NULL it here should 2803 // it still contain a methdOop. 2804 2805 set_callee_target(NULL); 2806 2807 assert(vframe_array_head() == NULL, "deopt in progress at a safepoint!"); 2808 // If we have deferred set_locals there might be oops waiting to be 2809 // written 2810 GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* list = deferred_locals(); 2811 if (list != NULL) { 2812 for (int i = 0; i < list->length(); i++) { 2813 list->at(i)->oops_do(f); 2814 } 2815 } 2816 2817 // Traverse instance variables at the end since the GC may be moving things 2818 // around using this function 2819 f->do_oop((oop*) &_threadObj); 2820 f->do_oop((oop*) &_vm_result); 2821 f->do_oop((oop*) &_exception_oop); 2822 f->do_oop((oop*) &_pending_async_exception); 2823 2824 if (jvmti_thread_state() != NULL) { 2825 jvmti_thread_state()->oops_do(f); 2826 } 2827 } 2828 2829 void JavaThread::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 2830 Thread::nmethods_do(cf); // (super method is a no-op) 2831 2832 assert((!has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() == 0) || 2833 (has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() > 0), "wrong java_sp info!"); 2834 2835 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2836 // Traverse the execution stack 2837 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2838 fst.current()->nmethods_do(cf); 2839 } 2840 } 2841 } 2842 2843 void JavaThread::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) { 2844 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2845 // Traverse the execution stack to call f() on the methods in the stack 2846 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2847 fst.current()->metadata_do(f); 2848 } 2849 } else if (is_Compiler_thread()) { 2850 // need to walk ciMetadata in current compile tasks to keep alive. 2851 CompilerThread* ct = (CompilerThread*)this; 2852 if (ct->env() != NULL) { 2853 ct->env()->metadata_do(f); 2854 } 2855 if (ct->task() != NULL) { 2856 ct->task()->metadata_do(f); 2857 } 2858 } 2859 } 2860 2861 // Printing 2862 const char* _get_thread_state_name(JavaThreadState _thread_state) { 2863 switch (_thread_state) { 2864 case _thread_uninitialized: return "_thread_uninitialized"; 2865 case _thread_new: return "_thread_new"; 2866 case _thread_new_trans: return "_thread_new_trans"; 2867 case _thread_in_native: return "_thread_in_native"; 2868 case _thread_in_native_trans: return "_thread_in_native_trans"; 2869 case _thread_in_vm: return "_thread_in_vm"; 2870 case _thread_in_vm_trans: return "_thread_in_vm_trans"; 2871 case _thread_in_Java: return "_thread_in_Java"; 2872 case _thread_in_Java_trans: return "_thread_in_Java_trans"; 2873 case _thread_blocked: return "_thread_blocked"; 2874 case _thread_blocked_trans: return "_thread_blocked_trans"; 2875 default: return "unknown thread state"; 2876 } 2877 } 2878 2879 #ifndef PRODUCT 2880 void JavaThread::print_thread_state_on(outputStream *st) const { 2881 st->print_cr(" JavaThread state: %s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state)); 2882 }; 2883 void JavaThread::print_thread_state() const { 2884 print_thread_state_on(tty); 2885 } 2886 #endif // PRODUCT 2887 2888 // Called by Threads::print() for VM_PrintThreads operation 2889 void JavaThread::print_on(outputStream *st) const { 2890 st->print("\"%s\" ", get_thread_name()); 2891 oop thread_oop = threadObj(); 2892 if (thread_oop != NULL) { 2893 st->print("#" INT64_FORMAT " ", java_lang_Thread::thread_id(thread_oop)); 2894 if (java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_oop)) st->print("daemon "); 2895 st->print("prio=%d ", java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop)); 2896 } 2897 Thread::print_on(st); 2898 // print guess for valid stack memory region (assume 4K pages); helps lock debugging 2899 st->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)last_Java_sp() & ~right_n_bits(12)); 2900 if (thread_oop != NULL) { 2901 st->print_cr(" java.lang.Thread.State: %s", java_lang_Thread::thread_status_name(thread_oop)); 2902 } 2903 #ifndef PRODUCT 2904 print_thread_state_on(st); 2905 _safepoint_state->print_on(st); 2906 #endif // PRODUCT 2907 if (is_Compiler_thread()) { 2908 CompilerThread* ct = (CompilerThread*)this; 2909 if (ct->task() != NULL) { 2910 st->print(" Compiling: "); 2911 ct->task()->print(st, NULL, true, false); 2912 } else { 2913 st->print(" No compile task"); 2914 } 2915 st->cr(); 2916 } 2917 } 2918 2919 void JavaThread::print_name_on_error(outputStream* st, char *buf, int buflen) const { 2920 st->print("%s", get_thread_name_string(buf, buflen)); 2921 } 2922 2923 // Called by fatal error handler. The difference between this and 2924 // JavaThread::print() is that we can't grab lock or allocate memory. 2925 void JavaThread::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char *buf, int buflen) const { 2926 st->print("JavaThread \"%s\"", get_thread_name_string(buf, buflen)); 2927 oop thread_obj = threadObj(); 2928 if (thread_obj != NULL) { 2929 if (java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_obj)) st->print(" daemon"); 2930 } 2931 st->print(" ["); 2932 st->print("%s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state)); 2933 if (osthread()) { 2934 st->print(", id=%d", osthread()->thread_id()); 2935 } 2936 st->print(", stack(" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT ")", 2937 p2i(stack_end()), p2i(stack_base())); 2938 st->print("]"); 2939 return; 2940 } 2941 2942 // Verification 2943 2944 static void frame_verify(frame* f, const RegisterMap *map) { f->verify(map); } 2945 2946 void JavaThread::verify() { 2947 // Verify oops in the thread. 2948 oops_do(&VerifyOopClosure::verify_oop, NULL, NULL); 2949 2950 // Verify the stack frames. 2951 frames_do(frame_verify); 2952 } 2953 2954 // CR 6300358 (sub-CR 2137150) 2955 // Most callers of this method assume that it can't return NULL but a 2956 // thread may not have a name whilst it is in the process of attaching to 2957 // the VM - see CR 6412693, and there are places where a JavaThread can be 2958 // seen prior to having it's threadObj set (eg JNI attaching threads and 2959 // if vm exit occurs during initialization). These cases can all be accounted 2960 // for such that this method never returns NULL. 2961 const char* JavaThread::get_thread_name() const { 2962 #ifdef ASSERT 2963 // early safepoints can hit while current thread does not yet have TLS 2964 if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) { 2965 Thread *cur = Thread::current(); 2966 if (!(cur->is_Java_thread() && cur == this)) { 2967 // Current JavaThreads are allowed to get their own name without 2968 // the Threads_lock. 2969 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock); 2970 } 2971 } 2972 #endif // ASSERT 2973 return get_thread_name_string(); 2974 } 2975 2976 // Returns a non-NULL representation of this thread's name, or a suitable 2977 // descriptive string if there is no set name 2978 const char* JavaThread::get_thread_name_string(char* buf, int buflen) const { 2979 const char* name_str; 2980 oop thread_obj = threadObj(); 2981 if (thread_obj != NULL) { 2982 oop name = java_lang_Thread::name(thread_obj); 2983 if (name != NULL) { 2984 if (buf == NULL) { 2985 name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name); 2986 } else { 2987 name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name, buf, buflen); 2988 } 2989 } else if (is_attaching_via_jni()) { // workaround for 6412693 - see 6404306 2990 name_str = "<no-name - thread is attaching>"; 2991 } else { 2992 name_str = Thread::name(); 2993 } 2994 } else { 2995 name_str = Thread::name(); 2996 } 2997 assert(name_str != NULL, "unexpected NULL thread name"); 2998 return name_str; 2999 } 3000 3001 3002 const char* JavaThread::get_threadgroup_name() const { 3003 debug_only(if (JavaThread::current() != this) assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);) 3004 oop thread_obj = threadObj(); 3005 if (thread_obj != NULL) { 3006 oop thread_group = java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(thread_obj); 3007 if (thread_group != NULL) { 3008 // ThreadGroup.name can be null 3009 return java_lang_ThreadGroup::name(thread_group); 3010 } 3011 } 3012 return NULL; 3013 } 3014 3015 const char* JavaThread::get_parent_name() const { 3016 debug_only(if (JavaThread::current() != this) assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);) 3017 oop thread_obj = threadObj(); 3018 if (thread_obj != NULL) { 3019 oop thread_group = java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(thread_obj); 3020 if (thread_group != NULL) { 3021 oop parent = java_lang_ThreadGroup::parent(thread_group); 3022 if (parent != NULL) { 3023 // ThreadGroup.name can be null 3024 return java_lang_ThreadGroup::name(parent); 3025 } 3026 } 3027 } 3028 return NULL; 3029 } 3030 3031 ThreadPriority JavaThread::java_priority() const { 3032 oop thr_oop = threadObj(); 3033 if (thr_oop == NULL) return NormPriority; // Bootstrapping 3034 ThreadPriority priority = java_lang_Thread::priority(thr_oop); 3035 assert(MinPriority <= priority && priority <= MaxPriority, "sanity check"); 3036 return priority; 3037 } 3038 3039 void JavaThread::prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio) { 3040 3041 assert(Threads_lock->owner() == Thread::current(), "must have threads lock"); 3042 // Link Java Thread object <-> C++ Thread 3043 3044 // Get the C++ thread object (an oop) from the JNI handle (a jthread) 3045 // and put it into a new Handle. The Handle "thread_oop" can then 3046 // be used to pass the C++ thread object to other methods. 3047 3048 // Set the Java level thread object (jthread) field of the 3049 // new thread (a JavaThread *) to C++ thread object using the 3050 // "thread_oop" handle. 3051 3052 // Set the thread field (a JavaThread *) of the 3053 // oop representing the java_lang_Thread to the new thread (a JavaThread *). 3054 3055 Handle thread_oop(Thread::current(), 3056 JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jni_thread)); 3057 assert(InstanceKlass::cast(thread_oop->klass())->is_linked(), 3058 "must be initialized"); 3059 set_threadObj(thread_oop()); 3060 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), this); 3061 3062 if (prio == NoPriority) { 3063 prio = java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop()); 3064 assert(prio != NoPriority, "A valid priority should be present"); 3065 } 3066 3067 // Push the Java priority down to the native thread; needs Threads_lock 3068 Thread::set_priority(this, prio); 3069 3070 prepare_ext(); 3071 3072 // Add the new thread to the Threads list and set it in motion. 3073 // We must have threads lock in order to call Threads::add. 3074 // It is crucial that we do not block before the thread is 3075 // added to the Threads list for if a GC happens, then the java_thread oop 3076 // will not be visited by GC. 3077 Threads::add(this); 3078 } 3079 3080 oop JavaThread::current_park_blocker() { 3081 // Support for JSR-166 locks 3082 oop thread_oop = threadObj(); 3083 if (thread_oop != NULL && 3084 JDK_Version::current().supports_thread_park_blocker()) { 3085 return java_lang_Thread::park_blocker(thread_oop); 3086 } 3087 return NULL; 3088 } 3089 3090 3091 void JavaThread::print_stack_on(outputStream* st) { 3092 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return; 3093 ResourceMark rm; 3094 HandleMark hm; 3095 3096 RegisterMap reg_map(this); 3097 vframe* start_vf = last_java_vframe(®_map); 3098 int count = 0; 3099 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f; f = f->sender()) { 3100 if (f->is_java_frame()) { 3101 javaVFrame* jvf = javaVFrame::cast(f); 3102 java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_element(st, jvf->method(), jvf->bci()); 3103 3104 // Print out lock information 3105 if (JavaMonitorsInStackTrace) { 3106 jvf->print_lock_info_on(st, count); 3107 } 3108 } else { 3109 // Ignore non-Java frames 3110 } 3111 3112 // Bail-out case for too deep stacks 3113 count++; 3114 if (MaxJavaStackTraceDepth == count) return; 3115 } 3116 } 3117 3118 3119 // JVMTI PopFrame support 3120 void JavaThread::popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start) { 3121 assert(_popframe_preserved_args == NULL, "should not wipe out old PopFrame preserved arguments"); 3122 if (in_bytes(size_in_bytes) != 0) { 3123 _popframe_preserved_args = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, in_bytes(size_in_bytes), mtThread); 3124 _popframe_preserved_args_size = in_bytes(size_in_bytes); 3125 Copy::conjoint_jbytes(start, _popframe_preserved_args, _popframe_preserved_args_size); 3126 } 3127 } 3128 3129 void* JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args() { 3130 return _popframe_preserved_args; 3131 } 3132 3133 ByteSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size() { 3134 return in_ByteSize(_popframe_preserved_args_size); 3135 } 3136 3137 WordSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words() { 3138 int sz = in_bytes(popframe_preserved_args_size()); 3139 assert(sz % wordSize == 0, "argument size must be multiple of wordSize"); 3140 return in_WordSize(sz / wordSize); 3141 } 3142 3143 void JavaThread::popframe_free_preserved_args() { 3144 assert(_popframe_preserved_args != NULL, "should not free PopFrame preserved arguments twice"); 3145 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (char*) _popframe_preserved_args); 3146 _popframe_preserved_args = NULL; 3147 _popframe_preserved_args_size = 0; 3148 } 3149 3150 #ifndef PRODUCT 3151 3152 void JavaThread::trace_frames() { 3153 tty->print_cr("[Describe stack]"); 3154 int frame_no = 1; 3155 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 3156 tty->print(" %d. ", frame_no++); 3157 fst.current()->print_value_on(tty, this); 3158 tty->cr(); 3159 } 3160 } 3161 3162 class PrintAndVerifyOopClosure: public OopClosure { 3163 protected: 3164 template <class T> inline void do_oop_work(T* p) { 3165 oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p); 3166 if (obj == NULL) return; 3167 tty->print(INTPTR_FORMAT ": ", p2i(p)); 3168 if (obj->is_oop_or_null()) { 3169 if (obj->is_objArray()) { 3170 tty->print_cr("valid objArray: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj)); 3171 } else { 3172 obj->print(); 3173 } 3174 } else { 3175 tty->print_cr("invalid oop: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj)); 3176 } 3177 tty->cr(); 3178 } 3179 public: 3180 virtual void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 3181 virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 3182 }; 3183 3184 3185 static void oops_print(frame* f, const RegisterMap *map) { 3186 PrintAndVerifyOopClosure print; 3187 f->print_value(); 3188 f->oops_do(&print, NULL, NULL, (RegisterMap*)map); 3189 } 3190 3191 // Print our all the locations that contain oops and whether they are 3192 // valid or not. This useful when trying to find the oldest frame 3193 // where an oop has gone bad since the frame walk is from youngest to 3194 // oldest. 3195 void JavaThread::trace_oops() { 3196 tty->print_cr("[Trace oops]"); 3197 frames_do(oops_print); 3198 } 3199 3200 3201 #ifdef ASSERT 3202 // Print or validate the layout of stack frames 3203 void JavaThread::print_frame_layout(int depth, bool validate_only) { 3204 ResourceMark rm; 3205 PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK; 3206 FrameValues values; 3207 int frame_no = 0; 3208 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, false); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 3209 fst.current()->describe(values, ++frame_no); 3210 if (depth == frame_no) break; 3211 } 3212 if (validate_only) { 3213 values.validate(); 3214 } else { 3215 tty->print_cr("[Describe stack layout]"); 3216 values.print(this); 3217 } 3218 } 3219 #endif 3220 3221 void JavaThread::trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf) { 3222 ResourceMark rm; 3223 int vframe_no = 1; 3224 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f; f = f->sender()) { 3225 if (f->is_java_frame()) { 3226 javaVFrame::cast(f)->print_activation(vframe_no++); 3227 } else { 3228 f->print(); 3229 } 3230 if (vframe_no > StackPrintLimit) { 3231 tty->print_cr("...<more frames>..."); 3232 return; 3233 } 3234 } 3235 } 3236 3237 3238 void JavaThread::trace_stack() { 3239 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return; 3240 ResourceMark rm; 3241 HandleMark hm; 3242 RegisterMap reg_map(this); 3243 trace_stack_from(last_java_vframe(®_map)); 3244 } 3245 3246 3247 #endif // PRODUCT 3248 3249 3250 javaVFrame* JavaThread::last_java_vframe(RegisterMap *reg_map) { 3251 assert(reg_map != NULL, "a map must be given"); 3252 frame f = last_frame(); 3253 for (vframe* vf = vframe::new_vframe(&f, reg_map, this); vf; vf = vf->sender()) { 3254 if (vf->is_java_frame()) return javaVFrame::cast(vf); 3255 } 3256 return NULL; 3257 } 3258 3259 3260 Klass* JavaThread::security_get_caller_class(int depth) { 3261 vframeStream vfst(this); 3262 vfst.security_get_caller_frame(depth); 3263 if (!vfst.at_end()) { 3264 return vfst.method()->method_holder(); 3265 } 3266 return NULL; 3267 } 3268 3269 static void compiler_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) { 3270 assert(thread->is_Compiler_thread(), "must be compiler thread"); 3271 CompileBroker::compiler_thread_loop(); 3272 } 3273 3274 static void sweeper_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) { 3275 NMethodSweeper::sweeper_loop(); 3276 } 3277 3278 // Create a CompilerThread 3279 CompilerThread::CompilerThread(CompileQueue* queue, 3280 CompilerCounters* counters) 3281 : JavaThread(&compiler_thread_entry) { 3282 _env = NULL; 3283 _log = NULL; 3284 _task = NULL; 3285 _queue = queue; 3286 _counters = counters; 3287 _buffer_blob = NULL; 3288 _compiler = NULL; 3289 3290 #ifndef PRODUCT 3291 _ideal_graph_printer = NULL; 3292 #endif 3293 } 3294 3295 bool CompilerThread::can_call_java() const { 3296 return _compiler != NULL && _compiler->is_jvmci(); 3297 } 3298 3299 // Create sweeper thread 3300 CodeCacheSweeperThread::CodeCacheSweeperThread() 3301 : JavaThread(&sweeper_thread_entry) { 3302 _scanned_nmethod = NULL; 3303 } 3304 3305 void CodeCacheSweeperThread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 3306 JavaThread::oops_do(f, cld_f, cf); 3307 if (_scanned_nmethod != NULL && cf != NULL) { 3308 // Safepoints can occur when the sweeper is scanning an nmethod so 3309 // process it here to make sure it isn't unloaded in the middle of 3310 // a scan. 3311 cf->do_code_blob(_scanned_nmethod); 3312 } 3313 } 3314 3315 void CodeCacheSweeperThread::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 3316 Thread::nmethods_do(cf); 3317 if (_scanned_nmethod != NULL && cf != NULL) { 3318 // Safepoints can occur when the sweeper is scanning an nmethod so 3319 // process it here to make sure it isn't unloaded in the middle of 3320 // a scan. 3321 cf->do_code_blob(_scanned_nmethod); 3322 } 3323 } 3324 3325 3326 // ======= Threads ======== 3327 3328 // The Threads class links together all active threads, and provides 3329 // operations over all threads. It is protected by its own Mutex 3330 // lock, which is also used in other contexts to protect thread 3331 // operations from having the thread being operated on from exiting 3332 // and going away unexpectedly (e.g., safepoint synchronization) 3333 3334 JavaThread* Threads::_thread_list = NULL; 3335 int Threads::_number_of_threads = 0; 3336 int Threads::_number_of_non_daemon_threads = 0; 3337 int Threads::_return_code = 0; 3338 int Threads::_thread_claim_parity = 0; 3339 size_t JavaThread::_stack_size_at_create = 0; 3340 #ifdef ASSERT 3341 bool Threads::_vm_complete = false; 3342 #endif 3343 3344 // All JavaThreads 3345 #define ALL_JAVA_THREADS(X) for (JavaThread* X = _thread_list; X; X = X->next()) 3346 3347 // All JavaThreads + all non-JavaThreads (i.e., every thread in the system) 3348 void Threads::threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) { 3349 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock); 3350 // ALL_JAVA_THREADS iterates through all JavaThreads 3351 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 3352 tc->do_thread(p); 3353 } 3354 // Someday we could have a table or list of all non-JavaThreads. 3355 // For now, just manually iterate through them. 3356 tc->do_thread(VMThread::vm_thread()); 3357 Universe::heap()->gc_threads_do(tc); 3358 WatcherThread *wt = WatcherThread::watcher_thread(); 3359 // Strictly speaking, the following NULL check isn't sufficient to make sure 3360 // the data for WatcherThread is still valid upon being examined. However, 3361 // considering that WatchThread terminates when the VM is on the way to 3362 // exit at safepoint, the chance of the above is extremely small. The right 3363 // way to prevent termination of WatcherThread would be to acquire 3364 // Terminator_lock, but we can't do that without violating the lock rank 3365 // checking in some cases. 3366 if (wt != NULL) { 3367 tc->do_thread(wt); 3368 } 3369 3370 // If CompilerThreads ever become non-JavaThreads, add them here 3371 } 3372 3373 // The system initialization in the library has three phases. 3374 // 3375 // Phase 1: java.lang.System class initialization 3376 // java.lang.System is a primordial class loaded and initialized 3377 // by the VM early during startup. java.lang.System.<clinit> 3378 // only does registerNatives and keeps the rest of the class 3379 // initialization work later until thread initialization completes. 3380 // 3381 // System.initPhase1 initializes the system properties, the static 3382 // fields in, out, and err. Set up java signal handlers, OS-specific 3383 // system settings, and thread group of the main thread. 3384 static void call_initPhase1(TRAPS) { 3385 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK); 3386 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k); 3387 3388 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 3389 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initPhase1_name(), 3390 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), CHECK); 3391 } 3392 3393 // Phase 2. Module system initialization 3394 // This will initialize the module system. Only java.base classes 3395 // can be loaded until phase 2 completes. 3396 // 3397 // Call System.initPhase2 after the compiler initialization and jsr292 3398 // classes get initialized because module initialization runs a lot of java 3399 // code, that for performance reasons, should be compiled. Also, this will 3400 // enable the startup code to use lambda and other language features in this 3401 // phase and onward. 3402 // 3403 // After phase 2, The VM will begin search classes from -Xbootclasspath/a. 3404 static void call_initPhase2(TRAPS) { 3405 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK); 3406 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k); 3407 3408 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 3409 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initPhase2_name(), 3410 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), CHECK); 3411 universe_post_module_init(); 3412 } 3413 3414 // Phase 3. final setup - set security manager, system class loader and TCCL 3415 // 3416 // This will instantiate and set the security manager, set the system class 3417 // loader as well as the thread context class loader. The security manager 3418 // and system class loader may be a custom class loaded from -Xbootclasspath/a, 3419 // other modules or the application's classpath. 3420 static void call_initPhase3(TRAPS) { 3421 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK); 3422 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k); 3423 3424 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 3425 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initPhase3_name(), 3426 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), CHECK); 3427 } 3428 3429 void Threads::initialize_java_lang_classes(JavaThread* main_thread, TRAPS) { 3430 TraceStartupTime timer("Initialize java.lang classes"); 3431 3432 if (EagerXrunInit && Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) { 3433 create_vm_init_libraries(); 3434 } 3435 3436 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_String(), CHECK); 3437 3438 // Inject CompactStrings value after the static initializers for String ran. 3439 java_lang_String::set_compact_strings(CompactStrings); 3440 3441 // Initialize java_lang.System (needed before creating the thread) 3442 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), CHECK); 3443 // The VM creates & returns objects of this class. Make sure it's initialized. 3444 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Class(), CHECK); 3445 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ThreadGroup(), CHECK); 3446 Handle thread_group = create_initial_thread_group(CHECK); 3447 Universe::set_main_thread_group(thread_group()); 3448 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), CHECK); 3449 oop thread_object = create_initial_thread(thread_group, main_thread, CHECK); 3450 main_thread->set_threadObj(thread_object); 3451 // Set thread status to running since main thread has 3452 // been started and running. 3453 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(thread_object, 3454 java_lang_Thread::RUNNABLE); 3455 3456 // The VM creates objects of this class. 3457 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_Module(), CHECK); 3458 3459 // The VM preresolves methods to these classes. Make sure that they get initialized 3460 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_Method(), CHECK); 3461 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Finalizer(), CHECK); 3462 3463 // Phase 1 of the system initialization in the library, java.lang.System class initialization 3464 call_initPhase1(CHECK); 3465 3466 // get the Java runtime name after java.lang.System is initialized 3467 JDK_Version::set_runtime_name(get_java_runtime_name(THREAD)); 3468 JDK_Version::set_runtime_version(get_java_runtime_version(THREAD)); 3469 3470 // an instance of OutOfMemory exception has been allocated earlier 3471 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), CHECK); 3472 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), CHECK); 3473 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCastException(), CHECK); 3474 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException(), CHECK); 3475 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), CHECK); 3476 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_StackOverflowError(), CHECK); 3477 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException(), CHECK); 3478 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), CHECK); 3479 } 3480 3481 void Threads::initialize_jsr292_core_classes(TRAPS) { 3482 TraceStartupTime timer("Initialize java.lang.invoke classes"); 3483 3484 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle(), CHECK); 3485 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MemberName(), CHECK); 3486 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives(), CHECK); 3487 } 3488 3489 jint Threads::create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain) { 3490 extern void JDK_Version_init(); 3491 3492 // Preinitialize version info. 3493 VM_Version::early_initialize(); 3494 3495 // Check version 3496 if (!is_supported_jni_version(args->version)) return JNI_EVERSION; 3497 3498 // Initialize library-based TLS 3499 ThreadLocalStorage::init(); 3500 3501 // Initialize the output stream module 3502 ostream_init(); 3503 3504 // Process java launcher properties. 3505 Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(args); 3506 3507 // Initialize the os module 3508 os::init(); 3509 3510 // Record VM creation timing statistics 3511 TraceVmCreationTime create_vm_timer; 3512 create_vm_timer.start(); 3513 3514 // Initialize system properties. 3515 Arguments::init_system_properties(); 3516 3517 // So that JDK version can be used as a discriminator when parsing arguments 3518 JDK_Version_init(); 3519 3520 // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known 3521 Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties(); 3522 3523 // Make sure to initialize log configuration *before* parsing arguments 3524 LogConfiguration::initialize(create_vm_timer.begin_time()); 3525 3526 // Parse arguments 3527 jint parse_result = Arguments::parse(args); 3528 if (parse_result != JNI_OK) return parse_result; 3529 3530 os::init_before_ergo(); 3531 3532 jint ergo_result = Arguments::apply_ergo(); 3533 if (ergo_result != JNI_OK) return ergo_result; 3534 3535 // Final check of all ranges after ergonomics which may change values. 3536 if (!CommandLineFlagRangeList::check_ranges()) { 3537 return JNI_EINVAL; 3538 } 3539 3540 // Final check of all 'AfterErgo' constraints after ergonomics which may change values. 3541 bool constraint_result = CommandLineFlagConstraintList::check_constraints(CommandLineFlagConstraint::AfterErgo); 3542 if (!constraint_result) { 3543 return JNI_EINVAL; 3544 } 3545 3546 if (PauseAtStartup) { 3547 os::pause(); 3548 } 3549 3550 HOTSPOT_VM_INIT_BEGIN(); 3551 3552 // Timing (must come after argument parsing) 3553 TraceStartupTime timer("Create VM"); 3554 3555 // Initialize the os module after parsing the args 3556 jint os_init_2_result = os::init_2(); 3557 if (os_init_2_result != JNI_OK) return os_init_2_result; 3558 3559 jint adjust_after_os_result = Arguments::adjust_after_os(); 3560 if (adjust_after_os_result != JNI_OK) return adjust_after_os_result; 3561 3562 // Initialize output stream logging 3563 ostream_init_log(); 3564 3565 // Convert -Xrun to -agentlib: if there is no JVM_OnLoad 3566 // Must be before create_vm_init_agents() 3567 if (Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) { 3568 convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents(); 3569 } 3570 3571 // Launch -agentlib/-agentpath and converted -Xrun agents 3572 if (Arguments::init_agents_at_startup()) { 3573 create_vm_init_agents(); 3574 } 3575 3576 // Initialize Threads state 3577 _thread_list = NULL; 3578 _number_of_threads = 0; 3579 _number_of_non_daemon_threads = 0; 3580 3581 // Initialize global data structures and create system classes in heap 3582 vm_init_globals(); 3583 3584 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 3585 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 3586 JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JVMCICounterSize, mtInternal); 3587 memset(JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters, 0, sizeof(jlong) * JVMCICounterSize); 3588 } else { 3589 JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters = NULL; 3590 } 3591 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI 3592 3593 // Attach the main thread to this os thread 3594 JavaThread* main_thread = new JavaThread(); 3595 main_thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm); 3596 main_thread->initialize_thread_current(); 3597 // must do this before set_active_handles 3598 main_thread->record_stack_base_and_size(); 3599 main_thread->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block()); 3600 3601 if (!main_thread->set_as_starting_thread()) { 3602 vm_shutdown_during_initialization( 3603 "Failed necessary internal allocation. Out of swap space"); 3604 delete main_thread; 3605 *canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again 3606 return JNI_ENOMEM; 3607 } 3608 3609 // Enable guard page *after* os::create_main_thread(), otherwise it would 3610 // crash Linux VM, see notes in os_linux.cpp. 3611 main_thread->create_stack_guard_pages(); 3612 3613 // Initialize Java-Level synchronization subsystem 3614 ObjectMonitor::Initialize(); 3615 3616 // Initialize global modules 3617 jint status = init_globals(); 3618 if (status != JNI_OK) { 3619 delete main_thread; 3620 *canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again 3621 return status; 3622 } 3623 3624 if (TRACE_INITIALIZE() != JNI_OK) { 3625 vm_exit_during_initialization("Failed to initialize tracing backend"); 3626 } 3627 3628 // Should be done after the heap is fully created 3629 main_thread->cache_global_variables(); 3630 3631 HandleMark hm; 3632 3633 { MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock); 3634 Threads::add(main_thread); 3635 } 3636 3637 // Any JVMTI raw monitors entered in onload will transition into 3638 // real raw monitor. VM is setup enough here for raw monitor enter. 3639 JvmtiExport::transition_pending_onload_raw_monitors(); 3640 3641 // Create the VMThread 3642 { TraceStartupTime timer("Start VMThread"); 3643 3644 VMThread::create(); 3645 Thread* vmthread = VMThread::vm_thread(); 3646 3647 if (!os::create_thread(vmthread, os::vm_thread)) { 3648 vm_exit_during_initialization("Cannot create VM thread. " 3649 "Out of system resources."); 3650 } 3651 3652 // Wait for the VM thread to become ready, and VMThread::run to initialize 3653 // Monitors can have spurious returns, must always check another state flag 3654 { 3655 MutexLocker ml(Notify_lock); 3656 os::start_thread(vmthread); 3657 while (vmthread->active_handles() == NULL) { 3658 Notify_lock->wait(); 3659 } 3660 } 3661 } 3662 3663 assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "not initialized"); 3664 if (VerifyDuringStartup) { 3665 // Make sure we're starting with a clean slate. 3666 VM_Verify verify_op; 3667 VMThread::execute(&verify_op); 3668 } 3669 3670 Thread* THREAD = Thread::current(); 3671 3672 // At this point, the Universe is initialized, but we have not executed 3673 // any byte code. Now is a good time (the only time) to dump out the 3674 // internal state of the JVM for sharing. 3675 if (DumpSharedSpaces) { 3676 MetaspaceShared::preload_and_dump(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3677 ShouldNotReachHere(); 3678 } 3679 3680 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments 3681 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution 3682 JvmtiExport::enter_early_start_phase(); 3683 3684 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM has started (JNI is up) - nop if no agents. 3685 JvmtiExport::post_early_vm_start(); 3686 3687 initialize_java_lang_classes(main_thread, CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3688 3689 // We need this for ClassDataSharing - the initial vm.info property is set 3690 // with the default value of CDS "sharing" which may be reset through 3691 // command line options. 3692 reset_vm_info_property(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3693 3694 quicken_jni_functions(); 3695 3696 // No more stub generation allowed after that point. 3697 StubCodeDesc::freeze(); 3698 3699 // Set flag that basic initialization has completed. Used by exceptions and various 3700 // debug stuff, that does not work until all basic classes have been initialized. 3701 set_init_completed(); 3702 3703 LogConfiguration::post_initialize(); 3704 Metaspace::post_initialize(); 3705 3706 HOTSPOT_VM_INIT_END(); 3707 3708 // record VM initialization completion time 3709 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT 3710 Management::record_vm_init_completed(); 3711 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT 3712 3713 // Note that we do not use CHECK_0 here since we are inside an EXCEPTION_MARK and 3714 // set_init_completed has just been called, causing exceptions not to be shortcut 3715 // anymore. We call vm_exit_during_initialization directly instead. 3716 3717 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 3718 // Support for ConcurrentMarkSweep. This should be cleaned up 3719 // and better encapsulated. The ugly nested if test would go away 3720 // once things are properly refactored. XXX YSR 3721 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC || UseG1GC) { 3722 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 3723 ConcurrentMarkSweepThread::makeSurrogateLockerThread(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3724 } else { 3725 ConcurrentMarkThread::makeSurrogateLockerThread(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3726 } 3727 } 3728 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 3729 3730 // Signal Dispatcher needs to be started before VMInit event is posted 3731 os::signal_init(); 3732 3733 // Start Attach Listener if +StartAttachListener or it can't be started lazily 3734 if (!DisableAttachMechanism) { 3735 AttachListener::vm_start(); 3736 if (StartAttachListener || AttachListener::init_at_startup()) { 3737 AttachListener::init(); 3738 } 3739 } 3740 3741 // Launch -Xrun agents 3742 // Must be done in the JVMTI live phase so that for backward compatibility the JDWP 3743 // back-end can launch with -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp. 3744 if (!EagerXrunInit && Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) { 3745 create_vm_init_libraries(); 3746 } 3747 3748 if (CleanChunkPoolAsync) { 3749 Chunk::start_chunk_pool_cleaner_task(); 3750 } 3751 3752 // initialize compiler(s) 3753 #if defined(COMPILER1) || defined(COMPILER2) || defined(SHARK) || INCLUDE_JVMCI 3754 CompileBroker::compilation_init(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3755 #endif 3756 3757 // Pre-initialize some JSR292 core classes to avoid deadlock during class loading. 3758 // It is done after compilers are initialized, because otherwise compilations of 3759 // signature polymorphic MH intrinsics can be missed 3760 // (see SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_intrinsic). 3761 initialize_jsr292_core_classes(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3762 3763 // This will initialize the module system. Only java.base classes can be 3764 // loaded until phase 2 completes 3765 call_initPhase2(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3766 3767 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments 3768 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution 3769 JvmtiExport::enter_start_phase(); 3770 3771 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM has started (JNI is up) - nop if no agents. 3772 JvmtiExport::post_vm_start(); 3773 3774 // Final system initialization including security manager and system class loader 3775 call_initPhase3(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3776 3777 // cache the system class loader 3778 SystemDictionary::compute_java_system_loader(CHECK_(JNI_ERR)); 3779 3780 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments 3781 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution 3782 JvmtiExport::enter_live_phase(); 3783 3784 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM initialization is complete - nop if no agents. 3785 JvmtiExport::post_vm_initialized(); 3786 3787 if (TRACE_START() != JNI_OK) { 3788 vm_exit_during_initialization("Failed to start tracing backend."); 3789 } 3790 3791 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT 3792 Management::initialize(THREAD); 3793 3794 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 3795 // management agent fails to start possibly due to 3796 // configuration problem and is responsible for printing 3797 // stack trace if appropriate. Simply exit VM. 3798 vm_exit(1); 3799 } 3800 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT 3801 3802 if (Arguments::has_profile()) FlatProfiler::engage(main_thread, true); 3803 if (MemProfiling) MemProfiler::engage(); 3804 StatSampler::engage(); 3805 if (CheckJNICalls) JniPeriodicChecker::engage(); 3806 3807 BiasedLocking::init(); 3808 3809 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT 3810 RTMLockingCounters::init(); 3811 #endif 3812 3813 if (JDK_Version::current().post_vm_init_hook_enabled()) { 3814 call_postVMInitHook(THREAD); 3815 // The Java side of PostVMInitHook.run must deal with all 3816 // exceptions and provide means of diagnosis. 3817 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 3818 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 3819 } 3820 } 3821 3822 { 3823 MutexLocker ml(PeriodicTask_lock); 3824 // Make sure the WatcherThread can be started by WatcherThread::start() 3825 // or by dynamic enrollment. 3826 WatcherThread::make_startable(); 3827 // Start up the WatcherThread if there are any periodic tasks 3828 // NOTE: All PeriodicTasks should be registered by now. If they 3829 // aren't, late joiners might appear to start slowly (we might 3830 // take a while to process their first tick). 3831 if (PeriodicTask::num_tasks() > 0) { 3832 WatcherThread::start(); 3833 } 3834 } 3835 3836 CodeCacheExtensions::complete_step(CodeCacheExtensionsSteps::CreateVM); 3837 3838 create_vm_timer.end(); 3839 #ifdef ASSERT 3840 _vm_complete = true; 3841 #endif 3842 return JNI_OK; 3843 } 3844 3845 // type for the Agent_OnLoad and JVM_OnLoad entry points 3846 extern "C" { 3847 typedef jint (JNICALL *OnLoadEntry_t)(JavaVM *, char *, void *); 3848 } 3849 // Find a command line agent library and return its entry point for 3850 // -agentlib: -agentpath: -Xrun 3851 // num_symbol_entries must be passed-in since only the caller knows the number of symbols in the array. 3852 static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent, 3853 const char *on_load_symbols[], 3854 size_t num_symbol_entries) { 3855 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = NULL; 3856 void *library = NULL; 3857 3858 if (!agent->valid()) { 3859 char buffer[JVM_MAXPATHLEN]; 3860 char ebuf[1024] = ""; 3861 const char *name = agent->name(); 3862 const char *msg = "Could not find agent library "; 3863 3864 // First check to see if agent is statically linked into executable 3865 if (os::find_builtin_agent(agent, on_load_symbols, num_symbol_entries)) { 3866 library = agent->os_lib(); 3867 } else if (agent->is_absolute_path()) { 3868 library = os::dll_load(name, ebuf, sizeof ebuf); 3869 if (library == NULL) { 3870 const char *sub_msg = " in absolute path, with error: "; 3871 size_t len = strlen(msg) + strlen(name) + strlen(sub_msg) + strlen(ebuf) + 1; 3872 char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtThread); 3873 jio_snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg, name, sub_msg, ebuf); 3874 // If we can't find the agent, exit. 3875 vm_exit_during_initialization(buf, NULL); 3876 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf); 3877 } 3878 } else { 3879 // Try to load the agent from the standard dll directory 3880 if (os::dll_build_name(buffer, sizeof(buffer), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), 3881 name)) { 3882 library = os::dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof ebuf); 3883 } 3884 if (library == NULL) { // Try the local directory 3885 char ns[1] = {0}; 3886 if (os::dll_build_name(buffer, sizeof(buffer), ns, name)) { 3887 library = os::dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof ebuf); 3888 } 3889 if (library == NULL) { 3890 const char *sub_msg = " on the library path, with error: "; 3891 size_t len = strlen(msg) + strlen(name) + strlen(sub_msg) + strlen(ebuf) + 1; 3892 char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtThread); 3893 jio_snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg, name, sub_msg, ebuf); 3894 // If we can't find the agent, exit. 3895 vm_exit_during_initialization(buf, NULL); 3896 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf); 3897 } 3898 } 3899 } 3900 agent->set_os_lib(library); 3901 agent->set_valid(); 3902 } 3903 3904 // Find the OnLoad function. 3905 on_load_entry = 3906 CAST_TO_FN_PTR(OnLoadEntry_t, os::find_agent_function(agent, 3907 false, 3908 on_load_symbols, 3909 num_symbol_entries)); 3910 return on_load_entry; 3911 } 3912 3913 // Find the JVM_OnLoad entry point 3914 static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_jvm_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent) { 3915 const char *on_load_symbols[] = JVM_ONLOAD_SYMBOLS; 3916 return lookup_on_load(agent, on_load_symbols, sizeof(on_load_symbols) / sizeof(char*)); 3917 } 3918 3919 // Find the Agent_OnLoad entry point 3920 static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_agent_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent) { 3921 const char *on_load_symbols[] = AGENT_ONLOAD_SYMBOLS; 3922 return lookup_on_load(agent, on_load_symbols, sizeof(on_load_symbols) / sizeof(char*)); 3923 } 3924 3925 // For backwards compatibility with -Xrun 3926 // Convert libraries with no JVM_OnLoad, but which have Agent_OnLoad to be 3927 // treated like -agentpath: 3928 // Must be called before agent libraries are created 3929 void Threads::convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents() { 3930 AgentLibrary* agent; 3931 AgentLibrary* next; 3932 3933 for (agent = Arguments::libraries(); agent != NULL; agent = next) { 3934 next = agent->next(); // cache the next agent now as this agent may get moved off this list 3935 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_jvm_on_load(agent); 3936 3937 // If there is an JVM_OnLoad function it will get called later, 3938 // otherwise see if there is an Agent_OnLoad 3939 if (on_load_entry == NULL) { 3940 on_load_entry = lookup_agent_on_load(agent); 3941 if (on_load_entry != NULL) { 3942 // switch it to the agent list -- so that Agent_OnLoad will be called, 3943 // JVM_OnLoad won't be attempted and Agent_OnUnload will 3944 Arguments::convert_library_to_agent(agent); 3945 } else { 3946 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find JVM_OnLoad or Agent_OnLoad function in the library", agent->name()); 3947 } 3948 } 3949 } 3950 } 3951 3952 // Create agents for -agentlib: -agentpath: and converted -Xrun 3953 // Invokes Agent_OnLoad 3954 // Called very early -- before JavaThreads exist 3955 void Threads::create_vm_init_agents() { 3956 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm; 3957 AgentLibrary* agent; 3958 3959 JvmtiExport::enter_onload_phase(); 3960 3961 for (agent = Arguments::agents(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) { 3962 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_agent_on_load(agent); 3963 3964 if (on_load_entry != NULL) { 3965 // Invoke the Agent_OnLoad function 3966 jint err = (*on_load_entry)(&main_vm, agent->options(), NULL); 3967 if (err != JNI_OK) { 3968 vm_exit_during_initialization("agent library failed to init", agent->name()); 3969 } 3970 } else { 3971 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find Agent_OnLoad function in the agent library", agent->name()); 3972 } 3973 } 3974 JvmtiExport::enter_primordial_phase(); 3975 } 3976 3977 extern "C" { 3978 typedef void (JNICALL *Agent_OnUnload_t)(JavaVM *); 3979 } 3980 3981 void Threads::shutdown_vm_agents() { 3982 // Send any Agent_OnUnload notifications 3983 const char *on_unload_symbols[] = AGENT_ONUNLOAD_SYMBOLS; 3984 size_t num_symbol_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(on_unload_symbols); 3985 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm; 3986 for (AgentLibrary* agent = Arguments::agents(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) { 3987 3988 // Find the Agent_OnUnload function. 3989 Agent_OnUnload_t unload_entry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(Agent_OnUnload_t, 3990 os::find_agent_function(agent, 3991 false, 3992 on_unload_symbols, 3993 num_symbol_entries)); 3994 3995 // Invoke the Agent_OnUnload function 3996 if (unload_entry != NULL) { 3997 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current(); 3998 ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread); 3999 HandleMark hm(thread); 4000 (*unload_entry)(&main_vm); 4001 } 4002 } 4003 } 4004 4005 // Called for after the VM is initialized for -Xrun libraries which have not been converted to agent libraries 4006 // Invokes JVM_OnLoad 4007 void Threads::create_vm_init_libraries() { 4008 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm; 4009 AgentLibrary* agent; 4010 4011 for (agent = Arguments::libraries(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) { 4012 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_jvm_on_load(agent); 4013 4014 if (on_load_entry != NULL) { 4015 // Invoke the JVM_OnLoad function 4016 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current(); 4017 ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread); 4018 HandleMark hm(thread); 4019 jint err = (*on_load_entry)(&main_vm, agent->options(), NULL); 4020 if (err != JNI_OK) { 4021 vm_exit_during_initialization("-Xrun library failed to init", agent->name()); 4022 } 4023 } else { 4024 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find JVM_OnLoad function in -Xrun library", agent->name()); 4025 } 4026 } 4027 } 4028 4029 JavaThread* Threads::find_java_thread_from_java_tid(jlong java_tid) { 4030 assert(Threads_lock->owned_by_self(), "Must hold Threads_lock"); 4031 4032 JavaThread* java_thread = NULL; 4033 // Sequential search for now. Need to do better optimization later. 4034 for (JavaThread* thread = Threads::first(); thread != NULL; thread = thread->next()) { 4035 oop tobj = thread->threadObj(); 4036 if (!thread->is_exiting() && 4037 tobj != NULL && 4038 java_tid == java_lang_Thread::thread_id(tobj)) { 4039 java_thread = thread; 4040 break; 4041 } 4042 } 4043 return java_thread; 4044 } 4045 4046 4047 // Last thread running calls java.lang.Shutdown.shutdown() 4048 void JavaThread::invoke_shutdown_hooks() { 4049 HandleMark hm(this); 4050 4051 // We could get here with a pending exception, if so clear it now. 4052 if (this->has_pending_exception()) { 4053 this->clear_pending_exception(); 4054 } 4055 4056 EXCEPTION_MARK; 4057 Klass* k = 4058 SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::java_lang_Shutdown(), 4059 THREAD); 4060 if (k != NULL) { 4061 // SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null will return null if there was 4062 // an exception. If we cannot load the Shutdown class, just don't 4063 // call Shutdown.shutdown() at all. This will mean the shutdown hooks 4064 // and finalizers (if runFinalizersOnExit is set) won't be run. 4065 // Note that if a shutdown hook was registered or runFinalizersOnExit 4066 // was called, the Shutdown class would have already been loaded 4067 // (Runtime.addShutdownHook and runFinalizersOnExit will load it). 4068 instanceKlassHandle shutdown_klass (THREAD, k); 4069 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 4070 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 4071 shutdown_klass, 4072 vmSymbols::shutdown_method_name(), 4073 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 4074 THREAD); 4075 } 4076 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 4077 } 4078 4079 // Threads::destroy_vm() is normally called from jni_DestroyJavaVM() when 4080 // the program falls off the end of main(). Another VM exit path is through 4081 // vm_exit() when the program calls System.exit() to return a value or when 4082 // there is a serious error in VM. The two shutdown paths are not exactly 4083 // the same, but they share Shutdown.shutdown() at Java level and before_exit() 4084 // and VM_Exit op at VM level. 4085 // 4086 // Shutdown sequence: 4087 // + Shutdown native memory tracking if it is on 4088 // + Wait until we are the last non-daemon thread to execute 4089 // <-- every thing is still working at this moment --> 4090 // + Call java.lang.Shutdown.shutdown(), which will invoke Java level 4091 // shutdown hooks, run finalizers if finalization-on-exit 4092 // + Call before_exit(), prepare for VM exit 4093 // > run VM level shutdown hooks (they are registered through JVM_OnExit(), 4094 // currently the only user of this mechanism is File.deleteOnExit()) 4095 // > stop flat profiler, StatSampler, watcher thread, CMS threads, 4096 // post thread end and vm death events to JVMTI, 4097 // stop signal thread 4098 // + Call JavaThread::exit(), it will: 4099 // > release JNI handle blocks, remove stack guard pages 4100 // > remove this thread from Threads list 4101 // <-- no more Java code from this thread after this point --> 4102 // + Stop VM thread, it will bring the remaining VM to a safepoint and stop 4103 // the compiler threads at safepoint 4104 // <-- do not use anything that could get blocked by Safepoint --> 4105 // + Disable tracing at JNI/JVM barriers 4106 // + Set _vm_exited flag for threads that are still running native code 4107 // + Delete this thread 4108 // + Call exit_globals() 4109 // > deletes tty 4110 // > deletes PerfMemory resources 4111 // + Return to caller 4112 4113 bool Threads::destroy_vm() { 4114 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current(); 4115 4116 #ifdef ASSERT 4117 _vm_complete = false; 4118 #endif 4119 // Wait until we are the last non-daemon thread to execute 4120 { MutexLocker nu(Threads_lock); 4121 while (Threads::number_of_non_daemon_threads() > 1) 4122 // This wait should make safepoint checks, wait without a timeout, 4123 // and wait as a suspend-equivalent condition. 4124 // 4125 // Note: If the FlatProfiler is running and this thread is waiting 4126 // for another non-daemon thread to finish, then the FlatProfiler 4127 // is waiting for the external suspend request on this thread to 4128 // complete. wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() will eventually 4129 // timeout, but that takes time. Making this wait a suspend- 4130 // equivalent condition solves that timeout problem. 4131 // 4132 Threads_lock->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 0, 4133 Mutex::_as_suspend_equivalent_flag); 4134 } 4135 4136 // Hang forever on exit if we are reporting an error. 4137 if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && is_error_reported()) { 4138 os::infinite_sleep(); 4139 } 4140 os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit(); 4141 4142 // run Java level shutdown hooks 4143 thread->invoke_shutdown_hooks(); 4144 4145 before_exit(thread); 4146 4147 thread->exit(true); 4148 4149 // Stop VM thread. 4150 { 4151 // 4945125 The vm thread comes to a safepoint during exit. 4152 // GC vm_operations can get caught at the safepoint, and the 4153 // heap is unparseable if they are caught. Grab the Heap_lock 4154 // to prevent this. The GC vm_operations will not be able to 4155 // queue until after the vm thread is dead. After this point, 4156 // we'll never emerge out of the safepoint before the VM exits. 4157 4158 MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock); 4159 4160 VMThread::wait_for_vm_thread_exit(); 4161 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "VM thread should exit at Safepoint"); 4162 VMThread::destroy(); 4163 } 4164 4165 // clean up ideal graph printers 4166 #if defined(COMPILER2) && !defined(PRODUCT) 4167 IdealGraphPrinter::clean_up(); 4168 #endif 4169 4170 // Now, all Java threads are gone except daemon threads. Daemon threads 4171 // running Java code or in VM are stopped by the Safepoint. However, 4172 // daemon threads executing native code are still running. But they 4173 // will be stopped at native=>Java/VM barriers. Note that we can't 4174 // simply kill or suspend them, as it is inherently deadlock-prone. 4175 4176 VM_Exit::set_vm_exited(); 4177 4178 notify_vm_shutdown(); 4179 4180 delete thread; 4181 4182 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 4183 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 4184 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters); 4185 } 4186 #endif 4187 4188 // exit_globals() will delete tty 4189 exit_globals(); 4190 4191 LogConfiguration::finalize(); 4192 4193 return true; 4194 } 4195 4196 4197 jboolean Threads::is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(jint version) { 4198 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_1) return JNI_TRUE; 4199 return is_supported_jni_version(version); 4200 } 4201 4202 4203 jboolean Threads::is_supported_jni_version(jint version) { 4204 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_2) return JNI_TRUE; 4205 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_4) return JNI_TRUE; 4206 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_6) return JNI_TRUE; 4207 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_8) return JNI_TRUE; 4208 if (version == JNI_VERSION_9) return JNI_TRUE; 4209 return JNI_FALSE; 4210 } 4211 4212 4213 void Threads::add(JavaThread* p, bool force_daemon) { 4214 // The threads lock must be owned at this point 4215 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock); 4216 4217 // See the comment for this method in thread.hpp for its purpose and 4218 // why it is called here. 4219 p->initialize_queues(); 4220 p->set_next(_thread_list); 4221 _thread_list = p; 4222 _number_of_threads++; 4223 oop threadObj = p->threadObj(); 4224 bool daemon = true; 4225 // Bootstrapping problem: threadObj can be null for initial 4226 // JavaThread (or for threads attached via JNI) 4227 if ((!force_daemon) && (threadObj == NULL || !java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(threadObj))) { 4228 _number_of_non_daemon_threads++; 4229 daemon = false; 4230 } 4231 4232 ThreadService::add_thread(p, daemon); 4233 4234 // Possible GC point. 4235 Events::log(p, "Thread added: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(p)); 4236 } 4237 4238 void Threads::remove(JavaThread* p) { 4239 // Extra scope needed for Thread_lock, so we can check 4240 // that we do not remove thread without safepoint code notice 4241 { MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock); 4242 4243 assert(includes(p), "p must be present"); 4244 4245 JavaThread* current = _thread_list; 4246 JavaThread* prev = NULL; 4247 4248 while (current != p) { 4249 prev = current; 4250 current = current->next(); 4251 } 4252 4253 if (prev) { 4254 prev->set_next(current->next()); 4255 } else { 4256 _thread_list = p->next(); 4257 } 4258 _number_of_threads--; 4259 oop threadObj = p->threadObj(); 4260 bool daemon = true; 4261 if (threadObj == NULL || !java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(threadObj)) { 4262 _number_of_non_daemon_threads--; 4263 daemon = false; 4264 4265 // Only one thread left, do a notify on the Threads_lock so a thread waiting 4266 // on destroy_vm will wake up. 4267 if (number_of_non_daemon_threads() == 1) { 4268 Threads_lock->notify_all(); 4269 } 4270 } 4271 ThreadService::remove_thread(p, daemon); 4272 4273 // Make sure that safepoint code disregard this thread. This is needed since 4274 // the thread might mess around with locks after this point. This can cause it 4275 // to do callbacks into the safepoint code. However, the safepoint code is not aware 4276 // of this thread since it is removed from the queue. 4277 p->set_terminated_value(); 4278 } // unlock Threads_lock 4279 4280 // Since Events::log uses a lock, we grab it outside the Threads_lock 4281 Events::log(p, "Thread exited: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(p)); 4282 } 4283 4284 // Threads_lock must be held when this is called (or must be called during a safepoint) 4285 bool Threads::includes(JavaThread* p) { 4286 assert(Threads_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check"); 4287 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(q) { 4288 if (q == p) { 4289 return true; 4290 } 4291 } 4292 return false; 4293 } 4294 4295 // Operations on the Threads list for GC. These are not explicitly locked, 4296 // but the garbage collector must provide a safe context for them to run. 4297 // In particular, these things should never be called when the Threads_lock 4298 // is held by some other thread. (Note: the Safepoint abstraction also 4299 // uses the Threads_lock to guarantee this property. It also makes sure that 4300 // all threads gets blocked when exiting or starting). 4301 4302 void Threads::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 4303 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4304 p->oops_do(f, cld_f, cf); 4305 } 4306 VMThread::vm_thread()->oops_do(f, cld_f, cf); 4307 } 4308 4309 void Threads::change_thread_claim_parity() { 4310 // Set the new claim parity. 4311 assert(_thread_claim_parity >= 0 && _thread_claim_parity <= 2, 4312 "Not in range."); 4313 _thread_claim_parity++; 4314 if (_thread_claim_parity == 3) _thread_claim_parity = 1; 4315 assert(_thread_claim_parity >= 1 && _thread_claim_parity <= 2, 4316 "Not in range."); 4317 } 4318 4319 #ifdef ASSERT 4320 void Threads::assert_all_threads_claimed() { 4321 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4322 const int thread_parity = p->oops_do_parity(); 4323 assert((thread_parity == _thread_claim_parity), 4324 "Thread " PTR_FORMAT " has incorrect parity %d != %d", p2i(p), thread_parity, _thread_claim_parity); 4325 } 4326 } 4327 #endif // ASSERT 4328 4329 void Threads::possibly_parallel_oops_do(bool is_par, OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 4330 int cp = Threads::thread_claim_parity(); 4331 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4332 if (p->claim_oops_do(is_par, cp)) { 4333 p->oops_do(f, cld_f, cf); 4334 } 4335 } 4336 VMThread* vmt = VMThread::vm_thread(); 4337 if (vmt->claim_oops_do(is_par, cp)) { 4338 vmt->oops_do(f, cld_f, cf); 4339 } 4340 } 4341 4342 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 4343 // Used by ParallelScavenge 4344 void Threads::create_thread_roots_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q) { 4345 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4346 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsTask(p)); 4347 } 4348 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsTask(VMThread::vm_thread())); 4349 } 4350 4351 // Used by Parallel Old 4352 void Threads::create_thread_roots_marking_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q) { 4353 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4354 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsMarkingTask(p)); 4355 } 4356 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsMarkingTask(VMThread::vm_thread())); 4357 } 4358 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 4359 4360 void Threads::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 4361 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4362 // This is used by the code cache sweeper to mark nmethods that are active 4363 // on the stack of a Java thread. Ignore the sweeper thread itself to avoid 4364 // marking CodeCacheSweeperThread::_scanned_nmethod as active. 4365 if(!p->is_Code_cache_sweeper_thread()) { 4366 p->nmethods_do(cf); 4367 } 4368 } 4369 VMThread::vm_thread()->nmethods_do(cf); 4370 } 4371 4372 void Threads::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) { 4373 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4374 p->metadata_do(f); 4375 } 4376 } 4377 4378 class ThreadHandlesClosure : public ThreadClosure { 4379 void (*_f)(Metadata*); 4380 public: 4381 ThreadHandlesClosure(void f(Metadata*)) : _f(f) {} 4382 virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) { 4383 thread->metadata_handles_do(_f); 4384 } 4385 }; 4386 4387 void Threads::metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*)) { 4388 // Only walk the Handles in Thread. 4389 ThreadHandlesClosure handles_closure(f); 4390 threads_do(&handles_closure); 4391 } 4392 4393 void Threads::deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods() { 4394 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4395 p->deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods(); 4396 } 4397 } 4398 4399 4400 // Get count Java threads that are waiting to enter the specified monitor. 4401 GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* Threads::get_pending_threads(int count, 4402 address monitor, 4403 bool doLock) { 4404 assert(doLock || SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), 4405 "must grab Threads_lock or be at safepoint"); 4406 GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* result = new GrowableArray<JavaThread*>(count); 4407 4408 int i = 0; 4409 { 4410 MutexLockerEx ml(doLock ? Threads_lock : NULL); 4411 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4412 if (!p->can_call_java()) continue; 4413 4414 address pending = (address)p->current_pending_monitor(); 4415 if (pending == monitor) { // found a match 4416 if (i < count) result->append(p); // save the first count matches 4417 i++; 4418 } 4419 } 4420 } 4421 return result; 4422 } 4423 4424 4425 JavaThread *Threads::owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(address owner, 4426 bool doLock) { 4427 assert(doLock || 4428 Threads_lock->owned_by_self() || 4429 SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), 4430 "must grab Threads_lock or be at safepoint"); 4431 4432 // NULL owner means not locked so we can skip the search 4433 if (owner == NULL) return NULL; 4434 4435 { 4436 MutexLockerEx ml(doLock ? Threads_lock : NULL); 4437 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4438 // first, see if owner is the address of a Java thread 4439 if (owner == (address)p) return p; 4440 } 4441 } 4442 // Cannot assert on lack of success here since this function may be 4443 // used by code that is trying to report useful problem information 4444 // like deadlock detection. 4445 if (UseHeavyMonitors) return NULL; 4446 4447 // If we didn't find a matching Java thread and we didn't force use of 4448 // heavyweight monitors, then the owner is the stack address of the 4449 // Lock Word in the owning Java thread's stack. 4450 // 4451 JavaThread* the_owner = NULL; 4452 { 4453 MutexLockerEx ml(doLock ? Threads_lock : NULL); 4454 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(q) { 4455 if (q->is_lock_owned(owner)) { 4456 the_owner = q; 4457 break; 4458 } 4459 } 4460 } 4461 // cannot assert on lack of success here; see above comment 4462 return the_owner; 4463 } 4464 4465 // Threads::print_on() is called at safepoint by VM_PrintThreads operation. 4466 void Threads::print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stacks, 4467 bool internal_format, bool print_concurrent_locks) { 4468 char buf[32]; 4469 st->print_raw_cr(os::local_time_string(buf, sizeof(buf))); 4470 4471 st->print_cr("Full thread dump %s (%s %s):", 4472 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_name(), 4473 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_release(), 4474 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_info_string()); 4475 st->cr(); 4476 4477 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES 4478 // Dump concurrent locks 4479 ConcurrentLocksDump concurrent_locks; 4480 if (print_concurrent_locks) { 4481 concurrent_locks.dump_at_safepoint(); 4482 } 4483 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES 4484 4485 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4486 ResourceMark rm; 4487 p->print_on(st); 4488 if (print_stacks) { 4489 if (internal_format) { 4490 p->trace_stack(); 4491 } else { 4492 p->print_stack_on(st); 4493 } 4494 } 4495 st->cr(); 4496 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES 4497 if (print_concurrent_locks) { 4498 concurrent_locks.print_locks_on(p, st); 4499 } 4500 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES 4501 } 4502 4503 VMThread::vm_thread()->print_on(st); 4504 st->cr(); 4505 Universe::heap()->print_gc_threads_on(st); 4506 WatcherThread* wt = WatcherThread::watcher_thread(); 4507 if (wt != NULL) { 4508 wt->print_on(st); 4509 st->cr(); 4510 } 4511 st->flush(); 4512 } 4513 4514 // Threads::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. It's possible 4515 // that VM is not at safepoint and/or current thread is inside signal handler. 4516 // Don't print stack trace, as the stack may not be walkable. Don't allocate 4517 // memory (even in resource area), it might deadlock the error handler. 4518 void Threads::print_on_error(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, 4519 int buflen) { 4520 bool found_current = false; 4521 st->print_cr("Java Threads: ( => current thread )"); 4522 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(thread) { 4523 bool is_current = (current == thread); 4524 found_current = found_current || is_current; 4525 4526 st->print("%s", is_current ? "=>" : " "); 4527 4528 st->print(PTR_FORMAT, p2i(thread)); 4529 st->print(" "); 4530 thread->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen); 4531 st->cr(); 4532 } 4533 st->cr(); 4534 4535 st->print_cr("Other Threads:"); 4536 if (VMThread::vm_thread()) { 4537 bool is_current = (current == VMThread::vm_thread()); 4538 found_current = found_current || is_current; 4539 st->print("%s", current == VMThread::vm_thread() ? "=>" : " "); 4540 4541 st->print(PTR_FORMAT, p2i(VMThread::vm_thread())); 4542 st->print(" "); 4543 VMThread::vm_thread()->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen); 4544 st->cr(); 4545 } 4546 WatcherThread* wt = WatcherThread::watcher_thread(); 4547 if (wt != NULL) { 4548 bool is_current = (current == wt); 4549 found_current = found_current || is_current; 4550 st->print("%s", is_current ? "=>" : " "); 4551 4552 st->print(PTR_FORMAT, p2i(wt)); 4553 st->print(" "); 4554 wt->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen); 4555 st->cr(); 4556 } 4557 if (!found_current) { 4558 st->cr(); 4559 st->print("=>" PTR_FORMAT " (exited) ", p2i(current)); 4560 current->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen); 4561 st->cr(); 4562 } 4563 st->cr(); 4564 st->print_cr("Threads with active compile tasks:"); 4565 print_threads_compiling(st, buf, buflen); 4566 } 4567 4568 void Threads::print_threads_compiling(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) { 4569 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(thread) { 4570 if (thread->is_Compiler_thread()) { 4571 CompilerThread* ct = (CompilerThread*) thread; 4572 if (ct->task() != NULL) { 4573 thread->print_name_on_error(st, buf, buflen); 4574 ct->task()->print(st, NULL, true, true); 4575 } 4576 } 4577 } 4578 } 4579 4580 4581 // Internal SpinLock and Mutex 4582 // Based on ParkEvent 4583 4584 // Ad-hoc mutual exclusion primitives: SpinLock and Mux 4585 // 4586 // We employ SpinLocks _only for low-contention, fixed-length 4587 // short-duration critical sections where we're concerned 4588 // about native mutex_t or HotSpot Mutex:: latency. 4589 // The mux construct provides a spin-then-block mutual exclusion 4590 // mechanism. 4591 // 4592 // Testing has shown that contention on the ListLock guarding gFreeList 4593 // is common. If we implement ListLock as a simple SpinLock it's common 4594 // for the JVM to devolve to yielding with little progress. This is true 4595 // despite the fact that the critical sections protected by ListLock are 4596 // extremely short. 4597 // 4598 // TODO-FIXME: ListLock should be of type SpinLock. 4599 // We should make this a 1st-class type, integrated into the lock 4600 // hierarchy as leaf-locks. Critically, the SpinLock structure 4601 // should have sufficient padding to avoid false-sharing and excessive 4602 // cache-coherency traffic. 4603 4604 4605 typedef volatile int SpinLockT; 4606 4607 void Thread::SpinAcquire(volatile int * adr, const char * LockName) { 4608 if (Atomic::cmpxchg (1, adr, 0) == 0) { 4609 return; // normal fast-path return 4610 } 4611 4612 // Slow-path : We've encountered contention -- Spin/Yield/Block strategy. 4613 TEVENT(SpinAcquire - ctx); 4614 int ctr = 0; 4615 int Yields = 0; 4616 for (;;) { 4617 while (*adr != 0) { 4618 ++ctr; 4619 if ((ctr & 0xFFF) == 0 || !os::is_MP()) { 4620 if (Yields > 5) { 4621 os::naked_short_sleep(1); 4622 } else { 4623 os::naked_yield(); 4624 ++Yields; 4625 } 4626 } else { 4627 SpinPause(); 4628 } 4629 } 4630 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(1, adr, 0) == 0) return; 4631 } 4632 } 4633 4634 void Thread::SpinRelease(volatile int * adr) { 4635 assert(*adr != 0, "invariant"); 4636 OrderAccess::fence(); // guarantee at least release consistency. 4637 // Roach-motel semantics. 4638 // It's safe if subsequent LDs and STs float "up" into the critical section, 4639 // but prior LDs and STs within the critical section can't be allowed 4640 // to reorder or float past the ST that releases the lock. 4641 // Loads and stores in the critical section - which appear in program 4642 // order before the store that releases the lock - must also appear 4643 // before the store that releases the lock in memory visibility order. 4644 // Conceptually we need a #loadstore|#storestore "release" MEMBAR before 4645 // the ST of 0 into the lock-word which releases the lock, so fence 4646 // more than covers this on all platforms. 4647 *adr = 0; 4648 } 4649 4650 // muxAcquire and muxRelease: 4651 // 4652 // * muxAcquire and muxRelease support a single-word lock-word construct. 4653 // The LSB of the word is set IFF the lock is held. 4654 // The remainder of the word points to the head of a singly-linked list 4655 // of threads blocked on the lock. 4656 // 4657 // * The current implementation of muxAcquire-muxRelease uses its own 4658 // dedicated Thread._MuxEvent instance. If we're interested in 4659 // minimizing the peak number of extant ParkEvent instances then 4660 // we could eliminate _MuxEvent and "borrow" _ParkEvent as long 4661 // as certain invariants were satisfied. Specifically, care would need 4662 // to be taken with regards to consuming unpark() "permits". 4663 // A safe rule of thumb is that a thread would never call muxAcquire() 4664 // if it's enqueued (cxq, EntryList, WaitList, etc) and will subsequently 4665 // park(). Otherwise the _ParkEvent park() operation in muxAcquire() could 4666 // consume an unpark() permit intended for monitorenter, for instance. 4667 // One way around this would be to widen the restricted-range semaphore 4668 // implemented in park(). Another alternative would be to provide 4669 // multiple instances of the PlatformEvent() for each thread. One 4670 // instance would be dedicated to muxAcquire-muxRelease, for instance. 4671 // 4672 // * Usage: 4673 // -- Only as leaf locks 4674 // -- for short-term locking only as muxAcquire does not perform 4675 // thread state transitions. 4676 // 4677 // Alternatives: 4678 // * We could implement muxAcquire and muxRelease with MCS or CLH locks 4679 // but with parking or spin-then-park instead of pure spinning. 4680 // * Use Taura-Oyama-Yonenzawa locks. 4681 // * It's possible to construct a 1-0 lock if we encode the lockword as 4682 // (List,LockByte). Acquire will CAS the full lockword while Release 4683 // will STB 0 into the LockByte. The 1-0 scheme admits stranding, so 4684 // acquiring threads use timers (ParkTimed) to detect and recover from 4685 // the stranding window. Thread/Node structures must be aligned on 256-byte 4686 // boundaries by using placement-new. 4687 // * Augment MCS with advisory back-link fields maintained with CAS(). 4688 // Pictorially: LockWord -> T1 <-> T2 <-> T3 <-> ... <-> Tn <-> Owner. 4689 // The validity of the backlinks must be ratified before we trust the value. 4690 // If the backlinks are invalid the exiting thread must back-track through the 4691 // the forward links, which are always trustworthy. 4692 // * Add a successor indication. The LockWord is currently encoded as 4693 // (List, LOCKBIT:1). We could also add a SUCCBIT or an explicit _succ variable 4694 // to provide the usual futile-wakeup optimization. 4695 // See RTStt for details. 4696 // * Consider schedctl.sc_nopreempt to cover the critical section. 4697 // 4698 4699 4700 typedef volatile intptr_t MutexT; // Mux Lock-word 4701 enum MuxBits { LOCKBIT = 1 }; 4702 4703 void Thread::muxAcquire(volatile intptr_t * Lock, const char * LockName) { 4704 intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(LOCKBIT, Lock, 0); 4705 if (w == 0) return; 4706 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4707 return; 4708 } 4709 4710 TEVENT(muxAcquire - Contention); 4711 ParkEvent * const Self = Thread::current()->_MuxEvent; 4712 assert((intptr_t(Self) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant"); 4713 for (;;) { 4714 int its = (os::is_MP() ? 100 : 0) + 1; 4715 4716 // Optional spin phase: spin-then-park strategy 4717 while (--its >= 0) { 4718 w = *Lock; 4719 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4720 return; 4721 } 4722 } 4723 4724 Self->reset(); 4725 Self->OnList = intptr_t(Lock); 4726 // The following fence() isn't _strictly necessary as the subsequent 4727 // CAS() both serializes execution and ratifies the fetched *Lock value. 4728 OrderAccess::fence(); 4729 for (;;) { 4730 w = *Lock; 4731 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0) { 4732 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4733 Self->OnList = 0; // hygiene - allows stronger asserts 4734 return; 4735 } 4736 continue; // Interference -- *Lock changed -- Just retry 4737 } 4738 assert(w & LOCKBIT, "invariant"); 4739 Self->ListNext = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT); 4740 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(intptr_t(Self)|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) break; 4741 } 4742 4743 while (Self->OnList != 0) { 4744 Self->park(); 4745 } 4746 } 4747 } 4748 4749 void Thread::muxAcquireW(volatile intptr_t * Lock, ParkEvent * ev) { 4750 intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(LOCKBIT, Lock, 0); 4751 if (w == 0) return; 4752 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4753 return; 4754 } 4755 4756 TEVENT(muxAcquire - Contention); 4757 ParkEvent * ReleaseAfter = NULL; 4758 if (ev == NULL) { 4759 ev = ReleaseAfter = ParkEvent::Allocate(NULL); 4760 } 4761 assert((intptr_t(ev) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant"); 4762 for (;;) { 4763 guarantee(ev->OnList == 0, "invariant"); 4764 int its = (os::is_MP() ? 100 : 0) + 1; 4765 4766 // Optional spin phase: spin-then-park strategy 4767 while (--its >= 0) { 4768 w = *Lock; 4769 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4770 if (ReleaseAfter != NULL) { 4771 ParkEvent::Release(ReleaseAfter); 4772 } 4773 return; 4774 } 4775 } 4776 4777 ev->reset(); 4778 ev->OnList = intptr_t(Lock); 4779 // The following fence() isn't _strictly necessary as the subsequent 4780 // CAS() both serializes execution and ratifies the fetched *Lock value. 4781 OrderAccess::fence(); 4782 for (;;) { 4783 w = *Lock; 4784 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0) { 4785 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4786 ev->OnList = 0; 4787 // We call ::Release while holding the outer lock, thus 4788 // artificially lengthening the critical section. 4789 // Consider deferring the ::Release() until the subsequent unlock(), 4790 // after we've dropped the outer lock. 4791 if (ReleaseAfter != NULL) { 4792 ParkEvent::Release(ReleaseAfter); 4793 } 4794 return; 4795 } 4796 continue; // Interference -- *Lock changed -- Just retry 4797 } 4798 assert(w & LOCKBIT, "invariant"); 4799 ev->ListNext = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT); 4800 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(intptr_t(ev)|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) break; 4801 } 4802 4803 while (ev->OnList != 0) { 4804 ev->park(); 4805 } 4806 } 4807 } 4808 4809 // Release() must extract a successor from the list and then wake that thread. 4810 // It can "pop" the front of the list or use a detach-modify-reattach (DMR) scheme 4811 // similar to that used by ParkEvent::Allocate() and ::Release(). DMR-based 4812 // Release() would : 4813 // (A) CAS() or swap() null to *Lock, releasing the lock and detaching the list. 4814 // (B) Extract a successor from the private list "in-hand" 4815 // (C) attempt to CAS() the residual back into *Lock over null. 4816 // If there were any newly arrived threads and the CAS() would fail. 4817 // In that case Release() would detach the RATs, re-merge the list in-hand 4818 // with the RATs and repeat as needed. Alternately, Release() might 4819 // detach and extract a successor, but then pass the residual list to the wakee. 4820 // The wakee would be responsible for reattaching and remerging before it 4821 // competed for the lock. 4822 // 4823 // Both "pop" and DMR are immune from ABA corruption -- there can be 4824 // multiple concurrent pushers, but only one popper or detacher. 4825 // This implementation pops from the head of the list. This is unfair, 4826 // but tends to provide excellent throughput as hot threads remain hot. 4827 // (We wake recently run threads first). 4828 // 4829 // All paths through muxRelease() will execute a CAS. 4830 // Release consistency -- We depend on the CAS in muxRelease() to provide full 4831 // bidirectional fence/MEMBAR semantics, ensuring that all prior memory operations 4832 // executed within the critical section are complete and globally visible before the 4833 // store (CAS) to the lock-word that releases the lock becomes globally visible. 4834 void Thread::muxRelease(volatile intptr_t * Lock) { 4835 for (;;) { 4836 const intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(0, Lock, LOCKBIT); 4837 assert(w & LOCKBIT, "invariant"); 4838 if (w == LOCKBIT) return; 4839 ParkEvent * const List = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT); 4840 assert(List != NULL, "invariant"); 4841 assert(List->OnList == intptr_t(Lock), "invariant"); 4842 ParkEvent * const nxt = List->ListNext; 4843 guarantee((intptr_t(nxt) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant"); 4844 4845 // The following CAS() releases the lock and pops the head element. 4846 // The CAS() also ratifies the previously fetched lock-word value. 4847 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (intptr_t(nxt), Lock, w) != w) { 4848 continue; 4849 } 4850 List->OnList = 0; 4851 OrderAccess::fence(); 4852 List->unpark(); 4853 return; 4854 } 4855 } 4856 4857 4858 void Threads::verify() { 4859 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4860 p->verify(); 4861 } 4862 VMThread* thread = VMThread::vm_thread(); 4863 if (thread != NULL) thread->verify(); 4864 }