1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "jvm.h"
  26 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  40 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  41 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/valueKlass.hpp"
  59 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  60 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  69 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  70 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  71 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  72 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  74 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  75 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  76 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  80 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  81 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  82 #endif
  83 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  84 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
  85 #endif
  86 
  87 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  88 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  89 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  90 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  91 
  92 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  93 
  94 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  95 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
  96 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
  97 
  98 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
  99 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
 100 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
 101 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
 102 
 103 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 104 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
 105 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
 106 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
 107 
 108 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 109 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 110 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 111 
 112 // Extension method support.
 113 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 114 
 115 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 116 
 117 #define JAVA_10_VERSION                   54
 118 
 119 #define JAVA_11_VERSION                   55
 120 
 121 #define JAVA_12_VERSION                   56
 122 
 123 #define CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS        56
 124 
 125 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 126   assert((bad_constant == 19 || bad_constant == 20) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 127          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 128   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 129 }
 130 
 131 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 132                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 133                                                   const int length,
 134                                                   TRAPS) {
 135   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 136   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 137 
 138   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 139   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 140   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 141   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 142   // this method that uses stream().
 143   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 144   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 145 
 146   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(), "should be local");
 147   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 148 
 149   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 150   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 151   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 152   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 153   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 154   int names_count = 0;
 155 
 156   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 157   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 158     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 159     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 160     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 161     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 162     switch (tag) {
 163       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 164         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 165         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 166         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 167         break;
 168       }
 169       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 170         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 171         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 172         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 173         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 174         break;
 175       }
 176       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 177         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 178         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 179         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 180         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 181         break;
 182       }
 183       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 184         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 185         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 186         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 187         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 188         break;
 189       }
 190       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 191         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 192         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 193         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 194         break;
 195       }
 196       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 197       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 198         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 199           classfile_parse_error(
 200             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 201             tag, CHECK);
 202         }
 203         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 204           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 205           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 206           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 207           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 208         }
 209         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 210           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 211           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 212           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 213         }
 214         else {
 215           ShouldNotReachHere();
 216         }
 217         break;
 218       }
 219       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic : {
 220         if (_major_version < Verifier::DYNAMICCONSTANT_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 221           classfile_parse_error(
 222               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 223               tag, CHECK);
 224         }
 225         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 226         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 227         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 228         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 229           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 230         }
 231         cp->dynamic_constant_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 232         break;
 233       }
 234       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 235         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 236           classfile_parse_error(
 237               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 238               tag, CHECK);
 239         }
 240         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 241         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 242         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 243         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 244           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 245         }
 246         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 247         break;
 248       }
 249       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 250         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 251         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 252         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 253         break;
 254       }
 255       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 256         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 257         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 258         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 259         break;
 260       }
 261       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 262         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 263         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 264                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 265                            index,
 266                            CHECK);
 267         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 268         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 269         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 270         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 271         break;
 272       }
 273       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 274         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 275         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 276                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 277                            index,
 278                            CHECK);
 279         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 280         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 281         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 282         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 283         break;
 284       }
 285       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 286         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 287         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 288         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 289         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 290         break;
 291       }
 292       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 293         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 294         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 295         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->current();
 296         assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 297         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 298         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 299         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 300 
 301         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 302         if (_need_verify) {
 303           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 304         }
 305 
 306         if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 307           Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 308           guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 309                              "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 310                              index,
 311                              CHECK);
 312           const char* const str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 313           // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 314           utf8_buffer = (const u1*) str;
 315           utf8_length = (int) strlen(str);
 316         }
 317 
 318         unsigned int hash;
 319         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 320                                                         utf8_length,
 321                                                         hash);
 322         if (result == NULL) {
 323           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 324           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 325           indices[names_count] = index;
 326           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 327           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 328             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 329                                      cp,
 330                                      names_count,
 331                                      names,
 332                                      lengths,
 333                                      indices,
 334                                      hashValues,
 335                                      CHECK);
 336             names_count = 0;
 337           }
 338         } else {
 339           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 340         }
 341         break;
 342       }
 343       case 19:
 344       case 20: {
 345         // Record that an error occurred in these two cases but keep parsing so
 346         // that ACC_Module can be checked for in the access_flags.  Need to
 347         // throw NoClassDefFoundError in that case.
 348         if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
 349           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);
 350           cfs->get_u2_fast();
 351           set_class_bad_constant_seen(tag);
 352           break;
 353         }
 354       }
 355       default: {
 356         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 357                               tag,
 358                               CHECK);
 359         break;
 360       }
 361     } // end of switch(tag)
 362   } // end of for
 363 
 364   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 365   if (names_count > 0) {
 366     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 367                              cp,
 368                              names_count,
 369                              names,
 370                              lengths,
 371                              indices,
 372                              hashValues,
 373                              CHECK);
 374   }
 375 
 376   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 377   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 378   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 379 
 380 }
 381 
 382 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 383   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 384 }
 385 
 386 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 387   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 388   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 389     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 390   }
 391   return NULL;
 392 }
 393 
 394 #ifdef ASSERT
 395 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 396 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 397 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, TRAPS) const {
 398   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 399   fatal(msg, _class_name->as_C_string());
 400 }
 401 
 402 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg,
 403                                                      int index,
 404                                                      TRAPS) const {
 405   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 406   fatal(msg, index, _class_name->as_C_string());
 407 }
 408 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 409 #endif
 410 
 411 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 412                                          ConstantPool* const cp,
 413                                          const int length,
 414                                          TRAPS) {
 415   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 416   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 417 
 418   // parsing constant pool entries
 419   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 420   if (class_bad_constant_seen() != 0) {
 421     // a bad CP entry has been detected previously so stop parsing and just return.
 422     return;
 423   }
 424 
 425   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 426   int num_klasses = 0;
 427 
 428   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 429   // and fixup class and string constants
 430   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 431     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 432     switch (tag) {
 433       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 434         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 435         break;
 436       }
 437       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 438         // fall through
 439       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 440         // fall through
 441       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 442         if (!_need_verify) break;
 443         const int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 444         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 445         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 446                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 447                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 448         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 449           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 450           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 451           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 452         break;
 453       }
 454       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 455         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 456         break;
 457       }
 458       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 459         break;
 460       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 461         break;
 462       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 463       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 464         index++;
 465         check_property(
 466           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 467           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 468           index, CHECK);
 469         break;
 470       }
 471       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 472         if (!_need_verify) break;
 473         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 474         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 475         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 476           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 477           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 478         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 479           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 480           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 481         break;
 482       }
 483       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 484         break;
 485       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 486       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 487         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 488         break;
 489       }
 490       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 491         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 492         check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 493           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 494           class_index, CHECK);
 495 
 496         Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(class_index);
 497         const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 498         if (name->is_Q_signature()) {
 499           cp->unresolved_qdescriptor_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 500         } else {
 501           cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 502         }
 503         break;
 504       }
 505       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 506         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 507         check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 508           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 509           string_index, CHECK);
 510         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 511         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 512         break;
 513       }
 514       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 515         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 516         check_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 517           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 518           ref_index, CHECK);
 519         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 520         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 521 
 522         switch (ref_kind) {
 523           case JVM_REF_getField:
 524           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 525           case JVM_REF_putField:
 526           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 527             check_property(
 528               tag.is_field(),
 529               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 530               ref_index, CHECK);
 531             break;
 532           }
 533           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 534           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 535             check_property(
 536               tag.is_method(),
 537               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 538               ref_index, CHECK);
 539             break;
 540           }
 541           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 542           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 543             check_property(
 544               tag.is_method() ||
 545               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 546               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 547               ref_index, CHECK);
 548             break;
 549           }
 550           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 551             check_property(
 552               tag.is_interface_method(),
 553               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 554               ref_index, CHECK);
 555             break;
 556           }
 557           default: {
 558             classfile_parse_error(
 559               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 560               index, CHECK);
 561           }
 562         } // switch(refkind)
 563         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 564         break;
 565       } // case MethodHandle
 566       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 567         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 568         check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 569           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 570           ref_index, CHECK);
 571         break;
 572       }
 573       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 574         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 575           cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 576 
 577         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 578           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 579           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 580           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 581         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 582         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 583 
 584         // Mark the constant pool as having a CONSTANT_Dynamic_info structure
 585         cp->set_has_dynamic_constant();
 586         break;
 587       }
 588       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 589         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 590           cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 591 
 592         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 593           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 594           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 595           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 596         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 597         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 598         break;
 599       }
 600       default: {
 601         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 602         ShouldNotReachHere();
 603         break;
 604       }
 605     } // switch(tag)
 606   } // end of for
 607 
 608   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index = num_klasses;
 609   cp->allocate_resolved_klasses(_loader_data, num_klasses + _max_num_patched_klasses, CHECK);
 610 
 611   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 612     // need to treat this_class specially...
 613 
 614     // Add dummy utf8 entries in the space reserved for names of patched classes. We'll use "*"
 615     // for now. These will be replaced with actual names of the patched classes in patch_class().
 616     Symbol* s = vmSymbols::star_name();
 617     for (int n=_orig_cp_size; n<cp->length(); n++) {
 618       cp->symbol_at_put(n, s);
 619     }
 620 
 621     int this_class_index;
 622     {
 623       stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 624       const u1* const mark = stream->current();
 625       stream->skip_u2_fast(1); // skip flags
 626       this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
 627       stream->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 628     }
 629 
 630     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 631       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 632         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 633           "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 634           index, CHECK);
 635         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK);
 636       }
 637     }
 638   }
 639 
 640   if (!_need_verify) {
 641     return;
 642   }
 643 
 644   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 645   // but not yet to the other entries
 646   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 647     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 648     switch (tag) {
 649       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 650         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 651         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 652         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 653         break;
 654       }
 655       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 656         if (_need_verify) {
 657           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 658           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 659           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 660           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 661           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 662             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 663             sig_index, CHECK);
 664           guarantee_property(name->utf8_length() != 0,
 665             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 666             name_index, CHECK);
 667 
 668           if (sig->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 669             // Format check method name and signature
 670             verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 671             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 672           } else {
 673             // Format check field name and signature
 674             verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 675             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 676           }
 677         }
 678         break;
 679       }
 680       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 681         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 682           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 683         // already verified to be utf8
 684         const int name_ref_index =
 685           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 686         // already verified to be utf8
 687         const int signature_ref_index =
 688           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 689         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 690         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 691         if (_need_verify) {
 692           // CONSTANT_Dynamic's name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 693           // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 694           if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 695               signature->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 696             throwIllegalSignature("CONSTANT_Dynamic", name, signature, CHECK);
 697           }
 698         }
 699         break;
 700       }
 701       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 702       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 703       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 704       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 705         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 706           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 707         // already verified to be utf8
 708         const int name_ref_index =
 709           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 710         // already verified to be utf8
 711         const int signature_ref_index =
 712           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 713         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 714         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 715         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 716           if (_need_verify) {
 717             // Field name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 718             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 719             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 720                 signature->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 721               throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 722             }
 723           }
 724         } else {
 725           if (_need_verify) {
 726             // Method name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 727             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 728             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 729                 signature->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 730               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 731             }
 732           }
 733           // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>"
 734           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 735           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref &&
 736               name_len != 0 &&
 737               name->char_at(0) == '<' &&
 738               name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 739             classfile_parse_error(
 740               "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 741               name_ref_index, CHECK);
 742           }
 743         }
 744         break;
 745       }
 746       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 747         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 748         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 749         switch (ref_kind) {
 750           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 751           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 752           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 753           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 754             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 755               cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 756             const int name_ref_index =
 757               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 758             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 759             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 760               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 761                 classfile_parse_error(
 762                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 763                     name_ref_index, CHECK);
 764               }
 765             } else {
 766               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 767                 classfile_parse_error(
 768                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 769                   name_ref_index, CHECK);
 770               }
 771             }
 772             break;
 773           }
 774           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 775         } // switch(ref_kind)
 776         break;
 777       }
 778       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 779         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 780         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 781         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 782         break;
 783       }
 784       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 785         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 786       }
 787     }  // switch(tag)
 788   }  // end of for
 789 }
 790 
 791 Handle ClassFileParser::clear_cp_patch_at(int index) {
 792   Handle patch = cp_patch_at(index);
 793   _cp_patches->at_put(index, Handle());
 794   assert(!has_cp_patch_at(index), "");
 795   return patch;
 796 }
 797 
 798 void ClassFileParser::patch_class(ConstantPool* cp, int class_index, Klass* k, Symbol* name) {
 799   int name_index = _orig_cp_size + _num_patched_klasses;
 800   int resolved_klass_index = _first_patched_klass_resolved_index + _num_patched_klasses;
 801 
 802   cp->klass_at_put(class_index, name_index, resolved_klass_index, k, name);
 803   _num_patched_klasses ++;
 804 }
 805 
 806 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(ConstantPool* cp,
 807                                           int index,
 808                                           Handle patch,
 809                                           TRAPS) {
 810   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 811 
 812   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 813 
 814   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 815 
 816     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 817       // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 818       // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 819       if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 820         guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 821                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 822                            index, CHECK);
 823         Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch());
 824         patch_class(cp, index, k, k->name());
 825       } else {
 826         guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 827                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 828                            index, CHECK);
 829         Symbol* const name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
 830         patch_class(cp, index, NULL, name);
 831       }
 832       break;
 833     }
 834 
 835     case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 836       // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
 837       // references to be created first.
 838       return;
 839     }
 840     case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 841     case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 842     case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 843     case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 844     patch_prim:
 845     {
 846       jvalue value;
 847       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 848       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 849                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 850                          index, CHECK);
 851       switch (value_type) {
 852         case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 853         case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 854         case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 855         case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 856         default:       assert(false, "");
 857       }
 858     } // end patch_prim label
 859     break;
 860 
 861     default: {
 862       // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 863       guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 864                          "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 865                          index, CHECK);
 866       return;
 867     }
 868   } // end of switch(tag)
 869 
 870   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 871   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 872 }
 873 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 874  public:
 875   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 876   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 877   NameSigHash*  _next;             // Next entry in hash table
 878 };
 879 
 880 static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 881 
 882 static unsigned int hash(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig) {
 883   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 884   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 885   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 886 
 887   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 888 }
 889 
 890 
 891 static void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 892   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 893 }
 894 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 895 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 896 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 897 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 898 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 899 static bool put_after_lookup(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 900   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 901 
 902   // First lookup for duplicates
 903   int index = hash(name, sig);
 904   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 905   while (entry != NULL) {
 906     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 907       return false;
 908     }
 909     entry = entry->_next;
 910   }
 911 
 912   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 913   entry = new NameSigHash();
 914   entry->_name = name;
 915   entry->_sig = sig;
 916 
 917   // Insert into hash table
 918   entry->_next = table[index];
 919   table[index] = entry;
 920 
 921   return true;
 922 }
 923 
 924 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 925 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 926                                        const int itfs_len,
 927                                        ConstantPool* const cp,
 928                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 929                                        TRAPS) {
 930   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 931   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 932   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
 933 
 934   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 935     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
 936   } else {
 937     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 938     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, NULL, CHECK);
 939 
 940     int index;
 941     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 942       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 943       Klass* interf;
 944       check_property(
 945         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 946         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 947         interface_index, CHECK);
 948       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 949         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
 950       } else {
 951         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 952 
 953         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 954         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 955         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 956                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 957 
 958         // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 959         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(
 960                                                   _class_name,
 961                                                   unresolved_klass,
 962                                                   Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
 963                                                   _protection_domain,
 964                                                   false,
 965                                                   CHECK);
 966       }
 967 
 968       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
 969         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 970                   err_msg("class %s can not implement %s, because it is not an interface (%s)",
 971                           _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
 972                           interf->external_name(),
 973                           interf->class_in_module_of_loader()));
 974       }
 975 
 976       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 977         *has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
 978       }
 979       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, InstanceKlass::cast(interf));
 980     }
 981 
 982     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 983       return;
 984     }
 985 
 986     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 987     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 988     NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
 989                                                                  NameSigHash*,
 990                                                                  HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 991     initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 992     bool dup = false;
 993     const Symbol* name = NULL;
 994     {
 995       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
 996       for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 997         const InstanceKlass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 998         name = k->name();
 999         // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
1000         if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
1001           dup = true;
1002           break;
1003         }
1004       }
1005     }
1006     if (dup) {
1007       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
1008                              name->as_C_string(), CHECK);
1009     }
1010   }
1011 }
1012 
1013 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1014                                            int constantvalue_index,
1015                                            int signature_index,
1016                                            TRAPS) const {
1017   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
1018   guarantee_property(
1019     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
1020       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
1021     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
1022     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
1023 
1024   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
1025   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
1026     case T_LONG: {
1027       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
1028                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1029                          CHECK);
1030       break;
1031     }
1032     case T_FLOAT: {
1033       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
1034                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1035                          CHECK);
1036       break;
1037     }
1038     case T_DOUBLE: {
1039       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
1040                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1041                          CHECK);
1042       break;
1043     }
1044     case T_BYTE:
1045     case T_CHAR:
1046     case T_SHORT:
1047     case T_BOOLEAN:
1048     case T_INT: {
1049       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
1050                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1051                          CHECK);
1052       break;
1053     }
1054     case T_OBJECT: {
1055       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
1056                          && value_type.is_string()),
1057                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
1058                          CHECK);
1059       break;
1060     }
1061     default: {
1062       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
1063                              constantvalue_index,
1064                              CHECK);
1065     }
1066   }
1067 }
1068 
1069 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
1070 public:
1071   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
1072   enum ID {
1073     _unknown = 0,
1074     _method_CallerSensitive,
1075     _method_ForceInline,
1076     _method_DontInline,
1077     _method_InjectedProfile,
1078     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
1079     _method_Hidden,
1080     _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
1081     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
1082     _field_Stable,
1083     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
1084     _annotation_LIMIT
1085   };
1086   const Location _location;
1087   int _annotations_present;
1088   u2 _contended_group;
1089 
1090   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
1091     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0)
1092   {
1093     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
1094   }
1095   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
1096   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name);
1097   // Set the annotation name:
1098   void set_annotation(ID id) {
1099     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1100     _annotations_present |= nth_bit((int)id);
1101   }
1102 
1103   void remove_annotation(ID id) {
1104     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1105     _annotations_present &= ~nth_bit((int)id);
1106   }
1107 
1108   // Report if the annotation is present.
1109   bool has_any_annotations() const { return _annotations_present != 0; }
1110   bool has_annotation(ID id) const { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
1111 
1112   void set_contended_group(u2 group) { _contended_group = group; }
1113   u2 contended_group() const { return _contended_group; }
1114 
1115   bool is_contended() const { return has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended); }
1116 
1117   void set_stable(bool stable) { set_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1118   bool is_stable() const { return has_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1119 };
1120 
1121 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
1122 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
1123 private:
1124   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
1125   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
1126   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
1127 public:
1128   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
1129     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
1130     _loader_data(loader_data),
1131     _field_annotations(NULL),
1132     _field_type_annotations(NULL) {}
1133   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
1134   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
1135   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
1136   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
1137 
1138   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
1139   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
1140 };
1141 
1142 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1143 public:
1144   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1145   void apply_to(const methodHandle& m);
1146 };
1147 
1148 class ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1149 public:
1150   ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
1151   void apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik);
1152 };
1153 
1154 
1155 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1*, int, int); // fwd decl
1156 
1157 // Safely increment index by val if does not pass limit
1158 #define SAFE_ADD(index, limit, val) \
1159 if (index >= limit - val) return limit; \
1160 index += val;
1161 
1162 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1163 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1164   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1165   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1166   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1167   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4); // skip atype and read nmem
1168   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1169   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1170     SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // skip member
1171     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1172   }
1173   return index;
1174 }
1175 
1176 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1177 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1178   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1179 
1180   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1181   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1182   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1183   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1184   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1185   //   case @: annotation;
1186   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1187   // }
1188   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 1); // read tag
1189   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1190   switch (tag) {
1191     case 'B':
1192     case 'C':
1193     case 'I':
1194     case 'S':
1195     case 'Z':
1196     case 'D':
1197     case 'F':
1198     case 'J':
1199     case 'c':
1200     case 's':
1201       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2);  // skip con or s_con
1202       break;
1203     case 'e':
1204       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4);  // skip e_class, e_name
1205       break;
1206     case '[':
1207     {
1208       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // read nval
1209       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1210       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1211         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1212       }
1213     }
1214     break;
1215     case '@':
1216       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1217       break;
1218     default:
1219       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1220   }
1221   return index;
1222 }
1223 
1224 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1225 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1226                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1227                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1228                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1229                               TRAPS) {
1230 
1231   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1232   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1233   assert(coll != NULL, "invariant");
1234   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
1235 
1236   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1237   int index = 2; // read nann
1238   if (index >= limit)  return;
1239   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1240   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1241     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1242     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1243     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1244     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1245     e_tag_val = 'e',
1246     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1247     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1248     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1249     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1250     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1251     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1252     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1253     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1254     s_size = 9,
1255     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1256   };
1257   // Cannot add min_size to index in case of overflow MAX_INT
1258   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 <= limit - min_size)) {
1259     int index0 = index;
1260     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1261     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1262     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1263     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1264     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1265     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1266     const Symbol* member = NULL;
1267     if (count >= 1) {
1268       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1269       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1270       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1271     }
1272 
1273     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1274     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname);
1275     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1276     coll->set_annotation(id);
1277 
1278     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1279       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1280       //
1281       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1282       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1283       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1284       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1285       //
1286       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1287       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1288       // pool index as the group tag.
1289       //
1290       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1291       if (count == 1
1292         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1293         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1294         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1295         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1296         if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1297           group_index = 0; // default contended group
1298         }
1299       }
1300       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1301     }
1302   }
1303 }
1304 
1305 
1306 // Parse attributes for a field.
1307 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1308                                              u2 attributes_count,
1309                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1310                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1311                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1312                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1313                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1314                                              TRAPS) {
1315   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1316   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1317   assert(is_synthetic_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1318   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1319   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
1320   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1321 
1322   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1323   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1324   bool is_synthetic = false;
1325   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
1326   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1327   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
1328   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
1329   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
1330   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1331   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
1332   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1333   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1334   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1335   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1336 
1337   while (attributes_count--) {
1338     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1339     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1340     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1341     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1342                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1343                    attribute_name_index,
1344                    CHECK);
1345 
1346     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1347     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1348       // ignore if non-static
1349       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1350         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
1351       }
1352       check_property(
1353         attribute_length == 2,
1354         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1355         attribute_length, CHECK);
1356 
1357       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1358       if (_need_verify) {
1359         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1360       }
1361     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1362       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1363         classfile_parse_error(
1364           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1365           attribute_length, CHECK);
1366       }
1367       is_synthetic = true;
1368     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1369       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1370         classfile_parse_error(
1371           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1372           attribute_length, CHECK);
1373       }
1374     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1375       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1376         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1377           classfile_parse_error(
1378             "Multiple Signature attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1379         }
1380         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1381           classfile_parse_error(
1382             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1383             attribute_length, CHECK);
1384         }
1385         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1386       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1387         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
1388           classfile_parse_error(
1389             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1390         }
1391         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1392         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
1393         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
1394         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1395         parse_annotations(cp,
1396                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1397                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1398                           parsed_annotations,
1399                           _loader_data,
1400                           CHECK);
1401         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
1402       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1403         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1404           classfile_parse_error(
1405             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1406         }
1407         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1408         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1409           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1410           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
1411           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
1412         }
1413         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1414       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1415         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
1416           classfile_parse_error(
1417             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1418         }
1419         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1420         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1421         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
1422         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1423       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1424         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1425           classfile_parse_error(
1426             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1427         } else {
1428           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1429         }
1430         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1431           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1432           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1433           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
1434         }
1435         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1436       } else {
1437         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1438       }
1439     } else {
1440       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1441     }
1442   }
1443 
1444   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1445   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1446   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1447   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1448                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1449                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
1450                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1451                                             CHECK);
1452   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1453   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1454                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1455                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1456                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1457                            CHECK);
1458   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1459   return;
1460 }
1461 
1462 
1463 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1464 
1465 enum FieldAllocationType {
1466   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1467   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1468   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1469   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1470   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
1471   STATIC_FLATTENABLE,   // flattenable field
1472   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1473   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1474   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1475   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1476   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1477   NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE,
1478   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1479   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1480 };
1481 
1482 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1483   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1484   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1485   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1486   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1487   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1488   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1489   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1490   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1491   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1492   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1493   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1494   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1495   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1496   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1497   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_VALUETYPE   = 14,
1498   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 15,
1499   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 16,
1500   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 17,
1501   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 18,
1502   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 19,
1503   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 20,
1504   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1505   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1506   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1507   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1508   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1509   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1510   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1511   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1512   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1513   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1514   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1515   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1516   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1517   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1518   STATIC_OOP,          // T_VALUETYPE   = 14,
1519   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 15,
1520   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 16,
1521   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 17,
1522   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 18,
1523   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 19,
1524   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 20
1525 };
1526 
1527 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type, bool is_flattenable) {
1528   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1529   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1530   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1531   if (is_flattenable) {
1532     result = is_static ? STATIC_FLATTENABLE : NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE;
1533   }
1534   return result;
1535 }
1536 
1537 class ClassFileParser::FieldAllocationCount : public ResourceObj {
1538  public:
1539   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1540 
1541   FieldAllocationCount() {
1542     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1543       count[i] = 0;
1544     }
1545   }
1546 
1547   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type, bool is_flattenable) {
1548     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type, is_flattenable);
1549     if (atype != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE) {
1550       // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1551       assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1552       count[atype]++;
1553     }
1554     return atype;
1555   }
1556 };
1557 
1558 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1559 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1560 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1561                                    bool is_interface,
1562                                    bool is_value_type,
1563                                    FieldAllocationCount* const fac,
1564                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1565                                    const int cp_size,
1566                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1567                                    TRAPS) {
1568 
1569   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1570   assert(fac != NULL, "invariant");
1571   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1572   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != NULL, "invariant");
1573 
1574   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1575   assert(NULL == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1576   assert(NULL == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1577 
1578   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1579   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1580   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1581 
1582   int num_injected = 0;
1583   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1584                                                                   &num_injected);
1585 
1586   const int total_fields = length + num_injected + (is_value_type ? 1 : 0);
1587 
1588   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1589   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1590   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1591   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1592   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1593   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1594   // other fields data.
1595   //
1596   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1597   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1598   //       ...
1599   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1600   //       [generic signature index]
1601   //       [generic signature index]
1602   //       ...
1603   //
1604   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1605   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1606   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1607   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1608   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1609   u2* const fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
1610                                               u2,
1611                                               total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1612 
1613   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1614   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1615   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1616   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1617     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1618     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1619 
1620     jint recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1621 
1622     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
1623     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, is_value_type, CHECK);
1624     AccessFlags access_flags;
1625     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1626 
1627     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1628     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1629       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1630       name_index, CHECK);
1631     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1632     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1633 
1634     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1635     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1636       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1637       signature_index, CHECK);
1638     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1639     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1640     assert(!access_flags.is_flattenable(), "ACC_FLATTENABLE should have been filtered out");
1641     if (sig->is_Q_signature()) {
1642       // assert(_major_version >= CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS, "Q-descriptors are only supported in recent classfiles");
1643       access_flags.set_is_flattenable();
1644     }
1645     if (access_flags.is_flattenable()) {
1646       // Array flattenability cannot be specified.  Arrays of value classes are
1647       // are always flattenable.  Arrays of other classes are not flattenable.
1648       if (sig->utf8_length() > 1 && sig->char_at(0) == '[') {
1649         classfile_parse_error(
1650             "Field \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s is invalid."
1651             " ACC_FLATTENABLE cannot be specified for an array",
1652             name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
1653       }
1654       _has_flattenable_fields = true;
1655     }
1656 
1657     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1658     bool is_synthetic = false;
1659     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1660     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1661     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1662 
1663     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1664     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1665       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1666                              attributes_count,
1667                              is_static,
1668                              signature_index,
1669                              &constantvalue_index,
1670                              &is_synthetic,
1671                              &generic_signature_index,
1672                              &parsed_annotations,
1673                              CHECK);
1674 
1675       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
1676         if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
1677           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1678                                              _loader_data, length, NULL,
1679                                              CHECK);
1680         }
1681         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1682         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
1683       }
1684       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
1685         if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
1686           _fields_type_annotations =
1687             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1688                                                          length,
1689                                                          NULL,
1690                                                          CHECK);
1691         }
1692         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1693         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
1694       }
1695 
1696       if (is_synthetic) {
1697         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1698       }
1699       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1700         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1701         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1702         generic_signature_slot ++;
1703         num_generic_signature ++;
1704       }
1705     }
1706 
1707     FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1708     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1709                       name_index,
1710                       signature_index,
1711                       constantvalue_index);
1712     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1713 
1714     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1715     const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type, access_flags.is_flattenable());
1716     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1717 
1718     // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
1719     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
1720       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1721   }
1722 
1723   int index = length;
1724   if (num_injected != 0) {
1725     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1726       // Check for duplicates
1727       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1728         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1729         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1730         bool duplicate = false;
1731         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1732           const FieldInfo* const f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1733           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1734               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1735             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1736             duplicate = true;
1737             break;
1738           }
1739         }
1740         if (duplicate) {
1741           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1742           continue;
1743         }
1744       }
1745 
1746       // Injected field
1747       FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1748       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1749                         injected[n].name_index,
1750                         injected[n].signature_index,
1751                         0);
1752 
1753       const BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1754 
1755       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1756       const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type, false);
1757       field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1758       index++;
1759     }
1760   }
1761 
1762   if (is_value_type) {
1763     index = length + num_injected;
1764     FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1765     field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL | JVM_ACC_STATIC,
1766                       vmSymbols::default_value_name_enum,
1767                       vmSymbols::java_lang_Object_enum,
1768                       0);
1769     const BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(vmSymbols::object_signature());
1770     const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(true, type, false);
1771     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1772     index++;
1773   }
1774 
1775   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1776 
1777   _fields =
1778     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data,
1779                                    index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1780                                    CHECK);
1781   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1782   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1783   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1784   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1785   {
1786     int i = 0;
1787     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1788       _fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1789     }
1790     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1791          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1792       _fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1793     }
1794     assert(_fields->length() == i, "");
1795   }
1796 
1797   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1798     // Check duplicated fields
1799     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1800     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1801       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1802     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1803     bool dup = false;
1804     const Symbol* name = NULL;
1805     const Symbol* sig = NULL;
1806     {
1807       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1808       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1809         name = fs.name();
1810         sig = fs.signature();
1811         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1812         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1813           dup = true;
1814           break;
1815         }
1816       }
1817     }
1818     if (dup) {
1819       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1820                              name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
1821     }
1822   }
1823 }
1824 
1825 
1826 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1827                                                                          u4 code_length,
1828                                                                          u4 exception_table_length,
1829                                                                          TRAPS) {
1830   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1831 
1832   const unsafe_u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->current();
1833   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1834 
1835   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1836                                                                // end_pc,
1837                                                                // handler_pc,
1838                                                                // catch_type_index
1839 
1840   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1841   if (_need_verify) {
1842     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1843       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1844       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1845       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1846       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1847       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1848                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1849                          CHECK_NULL);
1850       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1851                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1852                          CHECK_NULL);
1853       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1854         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1855                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1856       }
1857     }
1858   } else {
1859     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1860   }
1861   return exception_table_start;
1862 }
1863 
1864 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1865                                              u4 code_length,
1866                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1867                                              TRAPS) {
1868 
1869   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1870   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1871 
1872   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1873   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1874 
1875   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1876   check_property(
1877     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1878     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1879 
1880   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1881 
1882   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1883     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1884       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1885     } else {
1886       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1887         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1888     }
1889   }
1890 
1891   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1892     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1893     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1894     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1895         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1896     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1897   }
1898 }
1899 
1900 
1901 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1902  public:
1903 
1904   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1905   /*
1906    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1907    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1908    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1909    */
1910     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1911             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1912             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1913             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1914   }
1915 
1916   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1917     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1918 
1919     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1920     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1921     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1922 
1923     return raw_hash;
1924   }
1925 };
1926 
1927 
1928 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1929 class Classfile_LVT_Element {
1930  public:
1931   u2 start_bci;
1932   u2 length;
1933   u2 name_cp_index;
1934   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1935   u2 slot;
1936 };
1937 
1938 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1939                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1940   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1941   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1942   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1943   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1944   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1945   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1946 }
1947 
1948 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1949 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1950 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
1951                                                                              u4 code_length,
1952                                                                              u2 max_locals,
1953                                                                              u4 code_attribute_length,
1954                                                                              u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1955                                                                              bool isLVTT,
1956                                                                              TRAPS) {
1957   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1958   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1959   const unsigned int size =
1960     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1961 
1962   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1963 
1964   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1965   if (_need_verify) {
1966     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1967                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1968   }
1969 
1970   const unsafe_u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->current();
1971   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1972   if (!_need_verify) {
1973     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1974   } else {
1975     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1976     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1977       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1978       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1979       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1980       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1981       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1982       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1983       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1984 
1985       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1986         classfile_parse_error(
1987           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1988           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1989       }
1990       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1991         classfile_parse_error(
1992           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1993           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1994       }
1995       const int cp_size = cp->length();
1996       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1997         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1998         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1999       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
2000         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
2001         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
2002 
2003       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2004       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
2005       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2006       u2 extra_slot = 0;
2007       if (!isLVTT) {
2008         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
2009 
2010         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
2011         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
2012             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
2013           extra_slot = 1;
2014         }
2015       }
2016       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
2017                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
2018                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
2019     }
2020   }
2021   return localvariable_table_start;
2022 }
2023 
2024 
2025 void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length,
2026                                        u4 code_length,
2027                                        u4* const u1_index,
2028                                        u4* const u2_index,
2029                                        u1* const u1_array,
2030                                        u2* const u2_array,
2031                                        TRAPS) {
2032   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
2033   u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
2034   u4 i1 = *u1_index;
2035   u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
2036   for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
2037     const u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
2038     index++;
2039     if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
2040       index++;
2041     } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
2042       const u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
2043       guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(class_index),
2044                          "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
2045                          class_index, CHECK);
2046     } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
2047       const u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
2048       guarantee_property(
2049         offset < code_length,
2050         "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
2051         offset, CHECK);
2052     } else {
2053       guarantee_property(
2054         tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
2055         "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
2056         tag, CHECK);
2057     }
2058   }
2059   u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
2060   *u1_index = i1;
2061   *u2_index = i2;
2062 }
2063 
2064 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2065                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
2066                                       bool need_verify,
2067                                       TRAPS) {
2068   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2069 
2070   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
2071     return NULL;
2072   }
2073 
2074   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->current();
2075   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
2076 
2077   // check code_attribute_length first
2078   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2079 
2080   if (!need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
2081     return NULL;
2082   }
2083   return stackmap_table_start;
2084 }
2085 
2086 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2087                                                                             u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
2088                                                                             u4 method_attribute_length,
2089                                                                             TRAPS) {
2090   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2091   assert(checked_exceptions_length != NULL, "invariant");
2092 
2093   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
2094   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2095   const unsigned int size =
2096     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
2097   const unsafe_u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->current();
2098   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
2099   if (!_need_verify) {
2100     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
2101   } else {
2102     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
2103     u2 checked_exception;
2104     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
2105     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
2106     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2107       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2108       check_property(
2109         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
2110         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
2111         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
2112     }
2113   }
2114   // check exceptions attribute length
2115   if (_need_verify) {
2116     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
2117                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
2118                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2119   }
2120   return checked_exceptions_start;
2121 }
2122 
2123 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
2124                                             const Symbol* name,
2125                                             const Symbol* sig,
2126                                             TRAPS) const {
2127   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
2128   assert(sig != NULL, "invariant");
2129 
2130   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2131   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2132       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
2133       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
2134       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
2135 }
2136 
2137 AnnotationCollector::ID
2138 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2139                                       const Symbol* name) {
2140   const vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
2141   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
2142   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
2143                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
2144                           loader_data->is_unsafe_anonymous();
2145   switch (sid) {
2146     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
2147       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2148       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2149       return _method_CallerSensitive;
2150     }
2151     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
2152       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2153       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2154       return _method_ForceInline;
2155     }
2156     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
2157       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2158       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2159       return _method_DontInline;
2160     }
2161     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
2162       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2163       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2164       return _method_InjectedProfile;
2165     }
2166     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
2167       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2168       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2169       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
2170     }
2171     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Hidden_signature): {
2172       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2173       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2174       return _method_Hidden;
2175     }
2176     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_security_AccessController_Hidden_signature): {
2177       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2178       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2179       return _method_Hidden;
2180     }
2181     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
2182       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2183       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2184       return _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate;
2185     }
2186     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
2187       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
2188       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2189       return _field_Stable;
2190     }
2191     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
2192       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
2193         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
2194       }
2195       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
2196         break;  // honor privileges
2197       }
2198       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
2199     }
2200     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
2201       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2202       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
2203       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
2204     }
2205     default: {
2206       break;
2207     }
2208   }
2209   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
2210 }
2211 
2212 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
2213   if (is_contended())
2214     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
2215   if (is_stable())
2216     f->set_stable(true);
2217 }
2218 
2219 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
2220   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
2221   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
2222   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
2223 }
2224 
2225 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(const methodHandle& m) {
2226   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
2227     m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
2228   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
2229     m->set_force_inline(true);
2230   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
2231     m->set_dont_inline(true);
2232   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
2233     m->set_has_injected_profile(true);
2234   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
2235     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
2236   if (has_annotation(_method_Hidden))
2237     m->set_hidden(true);
2238   if (has_annotation(_method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
2239     m->set_intrinsic_candidate(true);
2240   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
2241     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
2242 }
2243 
2244 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2245   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
2246   ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
2247 }
2248 
2249 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
2250 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
2251 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
2252 
2253 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2254  *
2255  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2256  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2257  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2258  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2259  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2260  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2261  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2262  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2263  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2264  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2265  */
2266 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
2267                                                int lvt_cnt,
2268                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
2269                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_table_start,
2270                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2271                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2272                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_type_table_start,
2273                                                TRAPS) {
2274 
2275   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2276 
2277   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2278                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2279 
2280   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2281 
2282   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2283   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2284   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2285 
2286   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2287     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2288     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2289       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2290       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2291       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2292           && _need_verify
2293           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2294         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2295                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2296                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2297                                CHECK);
2298       }
2299     }
2300   }
2301 
2302   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2303   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2304   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2305 
2306   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2307     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2308     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2309       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2310       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2311       if (entry == NULL) {
2312         if (_need_verify) {
2313           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2314                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2315                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2316                                  CHECK);
2317         }
2318       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2319         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2320                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2321                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2322                                CHECK);
2323       } else {
2324         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2325         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2326       }
2327     }
2328   }
2329 }
2330 
2331 
2332 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2333                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2334                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2335                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
2336                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2337                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2338                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2339                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2340                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2341                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2342                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2343                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2344                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2345                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2346                                        int annotation_default_length,
2347                                        TRAPS) {
2348 
2349   AnnotationArray* a;
2350 
2351   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2352       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
2353      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2354                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2355                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
2356                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2357                               CHECK);
2358      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2359   }
2360 
2361   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2362       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2363     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2364                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2365                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2366                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2367                              CHECK);
2368     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2369   }
2370 
2371   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2372     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
2373                              annotation_default_length,
2374                              NULL,
2375                              0,
2376                              CHECK);
2377     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2378   }
2379 
2380   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2381       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2382     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2383                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2384                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2385                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2386                              CHECK);
2387     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2388   }
2389 }
2390 
2391 
2392 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2393 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2394 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2395 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2396 //
2397 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2398 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2399 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2400 
2401 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2402                                       bool is_interface,
2403                                       bool is_value_type,
2404                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2405                                       AccessFlags* const promoted_flags,
2406                                       TRAPS) {
2407   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2408   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
2409   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2410 
2411   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2412   // Parse fixed parts:
2413   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2414   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2415 
2416   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2417   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2418   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2419   check_property(
2420     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2421     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2422     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2423   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2424   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2425 
2426   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2427   guarantee_property(
2428     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2429     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2430     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2431   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2432 
2433   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2434     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2435     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2436     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2437       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2438     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2439       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
2440     } else {
2441       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2442     }
2443   } else {
2444     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, is_value_type, name, CHECK_NULL);
2445   }
2446 
2447   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
2448     if (is_interface) {
2449       classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2450 /* TBD: uncomment when javac stops generating <init>() for value types.
2451     } else if (is_value_type) {
2452       classfile_parse_error("Value Type cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2453 */
2454     }
2455   }
2456 
2457   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2458   if (_need_verify) {
2459     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2460                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2461     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2462       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2463     }
2464   }
2465 
2466   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2467 
2468   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2469   u2 max_stack = 0;
2470   u2 max_locals = 0;
2471   u4 code_length = 0;
2472   const u1* code_start = 0;
2473   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2474   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2475   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2476   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2477   const unsafe_u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2478   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
2479   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2480   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2481   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2482   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2483   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2484   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2485   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2486   u2* localvariable_table_length = NULL;
2487   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of LVT attributes
2488   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = NULL;
2489   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_type_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to LVTT attributes
2490   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2491   const u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
2492   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2493   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2494   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2495   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2496   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2497   const u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
2498   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2499   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2500   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2501   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2502   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2503   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2504   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2505   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2506   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2507   const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2508   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2509   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2510   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2511   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2512   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2513   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2514   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2515   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2516   const u1* annotation_default = NULL;
2517   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2518 
2519   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2520   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2521   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2522     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2523     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2524     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2525     check_property(
2526       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2527       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2528       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2529 
2530     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2531     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2532       // Parse Code attribute
2533       if (_need_verify) {
2534         guarantee_property(
2535             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2536                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2537                          CHECK_NULL);
2538       }
2539       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2540         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2541                               CHECK_NULL);
2542       }
2543       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2544 
2545       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2546       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
2547         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_NULL);
2548         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2549         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2550         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2551       } else {
2552         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2553         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2554         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2555         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2556       }
2557       if (_need_verify) {
2558         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2559                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2560                            CHECK_NULL);
2561         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2562                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2563                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2564       }
2565       // Code pointer
2566       code_start = cfs->current();
2567       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
2568       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2569       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2570 
2571       // Exception handler table
2572       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2573       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2574       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2575         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2576                                                       code_length,
2577                                                       exception_table_length,
2578                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2579       }
2580 
2581       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2582       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2583       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2584 
2585       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2586 
2587       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
2588         calculated_attribute_length =
2589             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2590       } else {
2591         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
2592         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
2593       }
2594       calculated_attribute_length +=
2595         code_length +
2596         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2597         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2598         exception_table_length *
2599             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2600               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2601               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2602               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
2603 
2604       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2605         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2606         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2607         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2608         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2609                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2610                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2611         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2612                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2613                        code_attribute_name_index,
2614                        CHECK_NULL);
2615         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2616             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2617           // Parse and compress line number table
2618           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2619                                  code_length,
2620                                  &linenumber_table,
2621                                  CHECK_NULL);
2622 
2623         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2624                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2625           // Parse local variable table
2626           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2627             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2628               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2629             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2630               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2631             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2632               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2633             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2634               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2635             lvt_allocated = true;
2636           }
2637           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2638             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2639             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2640             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2641           }
2642           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2643             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2644                                       code_length,
2645                                       max_locals,
2646                                       code_attribute_length,
2647                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2648                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2649                                       CHECK_NULL);
2650           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2651           lvt_cnt++;
2652         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2653                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2654                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2655           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2656             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2657               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2658             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2659               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2660             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2661               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2662             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2663               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2664             lvt_allocated = true;
2665           }
2666           // Parse local variable type table
2667           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2668             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2669             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2670             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2671           }
2672           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2673             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2674                                       code_length,
2675                                       max_locals,
2676                                       code_attribute_length,
2677                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2678                                       true,     // is LVTT
2679                                       CHECK_NULL);
2680           lvtt_cnt++;
2681         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2682                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2683           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2684           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2685             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2686           }
2687           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, _need_verify, CHECK_NULL);
2688           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2689           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2690         } else {
2691           // Skip unknown attributes
2692           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2693         }
2694       }
2695       // check method attribute length
2696       if (_need_verify) {
2697         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2698                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2699                            CHECK_NULL);
2700       }
2701     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2702       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2703       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2704         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2705                               CHECK_NULL);
2706       }
2707       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2708       checked_exceptions_start =
2709             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2710                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2711                                      method_attribute_length,
2712                                      CHECK_NULL);
2713     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2714       // reject multiple method parameters
2715       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2716         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2717                               CHECK_NULL);
2718       }
2719       method_parameters_seen = true;
2720       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2721       const u2 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2722       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2723         classfile_parse_error(
2724           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2725           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2726       }
2727       method_parameters_data = cfs->current();
2728       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2729       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2730       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2731       if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2732         method_parameters_length = -1;
2733     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2734       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2735         classfile_parse_error(
2736           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2737           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2738       }
2739       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2740       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2741     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2742       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2743         classfile_parse_error(
2744           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2745           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2746       }
2747     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2748       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2749         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
2750           classfile_parse_error(
2751             "Multiple Signature attributes for method in class file %s",
2752             CHECK_NULL);
2753         }
2754         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2755           classfile_parse_error(
2756             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2757             method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2758         }
2759         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2760       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2761         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2762           classfile_parse_error(
2763             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2764             CHECK_NULL);
2765         }
2766         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2767         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
2768         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2769         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2770         parse_annotations(cp,
2771                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2772                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2773                           &parsed_annotations,
2774                           _loader_data,
2775                           CHECK_NULL);
2776         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2777       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2778         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2779           classfile_parse_error(
2780             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2781             CHECK_NULL);
2782         }
2783         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2784         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2785           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2786           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
2787           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2788         }
2789         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2790       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2791         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL) {
2792           classfile_parse_error(
2793             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2794             CHECK_NULL);
2795         }
2796         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2797         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2798         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2799         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2800       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2801         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2802           classfile_parse_error(
2803             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2804             CHECK_NULL);
2805         }
2806         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2807         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2808           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2809           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2810           assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL,
2811             "null invisible parameter annotations");
2812         }
2813         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2814       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2815         if (annotation_default != NULL) {
2816           classfile_parse_error(
2817             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2818             CHECK_NULL);
2819         }
2820         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2821         annotation_default = cfs->current();
2822         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2823         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2824       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2825         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
2826           classfile_parse_error(
2827             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2828             CHECK_NULL);
2829         }
2830         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2831         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2832         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2833         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2834         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2835       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2836         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2837           classfile_parse_error(
2838             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2839             CHECK_NULL);
2840         } else {
2841           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2842         }
2843         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2844           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2845           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2846           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2847         }
2848         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2849       } else {
2850         // Skip unknown attributes
2851         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2852       }
2853     } else {
2854       // Skip unknown attributes
2855       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2856     }
2857   }
2858 
2859   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2860     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2861     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2862   }
2863 
2864   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2865   if (_need_verify) {
2866     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2867                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2868                        parsed_code_attribute,
2869                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2870                        CHECK_NULL);
2871   }
2872 
2873   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2874   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2875       total_lvt_length,
2876       linenumber_table_length,
2877       exception_table_length,
2878       checked_exceptions_length,
2879       method_parameters_length,
2880       generic_signature_index,
2881       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2882            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2883       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2884            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2885       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2886            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2887       annotation_default_length,
2888       0);
2889 
2890   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2891                                      code_length,
2892                                      access_flags,
2893                                      &sizes,
2894                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2895                                      CHECK_NULL);
2896 
2897   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2898 
2899   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2900   m->set_constants(_cp);
2901   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2902   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2903 
2904   ResultTypeFinder rtf(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2905   m->constMethod()->set_result_type(rtf.type());
2906 
2907   if (args_size >= 0) {
2908     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
2909   } else {
2910     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2911   }
2912 #ifdef ASSERT
2913   if (args_size >= 0) {
2914     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2915     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2916   }
2917 #endif
2918 
2919   // Fill in code attribute information
2920   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2921   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2922   if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
2923     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2924                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2925                                          stackmap_data_length,
2926                                          CHECK_NULL);
2927   }
2928 
2929   // Copy byte codes
2930   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2931 
2932   // Copy line number table
2933   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2934     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2935            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2936            linenumber_table_length);
2937   }
2938 
2939   // Copy exception table
2940   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2941     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(exception_table_start,
2942                                                 m->exception_table_start(),
2943                                                 exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement),
2944                                                 sizeof(u2));
2945   }
2946 
2947   // Copy method parameters
2948   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2949     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2950     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2951       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2952       method_parameters_data += 2;
2953       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2954       method_parameters_data += 2;
2955     }
2956   }
2957 
2958   // Copy checked exceptions
2959   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2960     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(checked_exceptions_start,
2961                                                 m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2962                                                 checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement),
2963                                                 sizeof(u2));
2964   }
2965 
2966   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2967   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2968     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2969     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2970                              lvt_cnt,
2971                              localvariable_table_length,
2972                              localvariable_table_start,
2973                              lvtt_cnt,
2974                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2975                              localvariable_type_table_start,
2976                              CHECK_NULL);
2977   }
2978 
2979   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2980     parsed_annotations.apply_to(m);
2981 
2982   // Copy annotations
2983   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2984                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2985                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2986                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
2987                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2988                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2989                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2990                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2991                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2992                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2993                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2994                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2995                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2996                           annotation_default,
2997                           annotation_default_length,
2998                           CHECK_NULL);
2999 
3000   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
3001       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
3002     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
3003       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
3004     } else {
3005       _has_finalizer = true;
3006     }
3007   }
3008   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
3009       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
3010       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
3011     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
3012   }
3013 
3014   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
3015   return m;
3016 }
3017 
3018 
3019 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
3020 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
3021 // are added to klass's access_flags.
3022 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
3023 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3024                                     bool is_interface,
3025                                     bool is_value_type,
3026                                     AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
3027                                     bool* has_final_method,
3028                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
3029                                     TRAPS) {
3030   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3031   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
3032   assert(has_final_method != NULL, "invariant");
3033   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
3034 
3035   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
3036 
3037   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
3038   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3039   if (length == 0) {
3040     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
3041   } else {
3042     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
3043                                                    length,
3044                                                    NULL,
3045                                                    CHECK);
3046 
3047     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3048       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
3049                                     is_interface,
3050                                     is_value_type,
3051                                     _cp,
3052                                     promoted_flags,
3053                                     CHECK);
3054 
3055       if (method->is_final()) {
3056         *has_final_method = true;
3057       }
3058       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
3059       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
3060       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
3061         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
3062         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
3063       }
3064       _methods->at_put(index, method);
3065     }
3066 
3067     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
3068       // Check duplicated methods
3069       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3070       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3071         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
3072       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
3073       bool dup = false;
3074       const Symbol* name = NULL;
3075       const Symbol* sig = NULL;
3076       {
3077         debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
3078         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3079           const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
3080           name = m->name();
3081           sig = m->signature();
3082           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
3083           if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
3084             dup = true;
3085             break;
3086           }
3087         }
3088       }
3089       if (dup) {
3090         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
3091                                name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
3092       }
3093     }
3094   }
3095 }
3096 
3097 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
3098   const int length = methods->length();
3099   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
3100   // remember the original class file ordering.
3101   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
3102   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
3103   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
3104   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
3105     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3106       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3107       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
3108       m->set_vtable_index(index);
3109     }
3110   }
3111   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
3112   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
3113   Method::sort_methods(methods);
3114 
3115   intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
3116   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
3117   // array remembering the original ordering
3118   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
3119     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
3120     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3121       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3122       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
3123       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
3124       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
3125       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
3126     }
3127   }
3128   return method_ordering;
3129 }
3130 
3131 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
3132 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3133                                                       TRAPS) {
3134   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3135 
3136   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
3137   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3138   check_property(
3139     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
3140     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3141     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
3142   return generic_signature_index;
3143 }
3144 
3145 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3146                                                            TRAPS) {
3147 
3148   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3149 
3150   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
3151   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3152   check_property(
3153     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
3154     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3155     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
3156   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
3157 }
3158 
3159 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3160                                                                        int length,
3161                                                                        TRAPS) {
3162   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3163 
3164   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->current();
3165   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
3166 
3167   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
3168   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
3169     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
3170     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
3171     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3172       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
3173     }
3174     sde[length] = '\0';
3175     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
3176   }
3177   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
3178   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
3179 }
3180 
3181 
3182 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
3183 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
3184                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
3185                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
3186                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
3187                                          )
3188 
3189 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
3190 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3191                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
3192                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
3193                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
3194                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
3195                                                             TRAPS) {
3196   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3197   u2 length = 0;
3198   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
3199     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
3200     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3201     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3202   }
3203 
3204   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
3205   // method data:
3206   //   [inner_class_info_index,
3207   //    outer_class_info_index,
3208   //    inner_name_index,
3209   //    inner_class_access_flags,
3210   //    ...
3211   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
3212   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
3213   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
3214   Array<u2>* const inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3215   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3216 
3217   int index = 0;
3218   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
3219   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3220     // Inner class index
3221     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3222     check_property(
3223       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
3224       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3225       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3226     // Outer class index
3227     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3228     check_property(
3229       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
3230         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3231       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3232       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3233     // Inner class name
3234     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3235     check_property(
3236       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3237       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3238       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3239     if (_need_verify) {
3240       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3241                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3242     }
3243 
3244     jint recognized_modifiers = RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3245     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3246     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3247       recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_MODULE;
3248     }
3249     // JVM_ACC_VALUE is defined for class file version 55 and later
3250     if (supports_value_types()) {
3251       recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_VALUE;
3252     }
3253 
3254     // Access flags
3255     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
3256 
3257     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3258       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3259       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3260     }
3261     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
3262     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3263 
3264     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3265     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3266     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3267     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3268   }
3269 
3270   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
3271   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3272     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
3273       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
3274         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
3275                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
3276                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
3277                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
3278                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
3279                             CHECK_0);
3280       }
3281     }
3282   }
3283 
3284   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3285   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3286     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3287     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3288   }
3289   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3290 
3291   // Restore buffer's current position.
3292   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3293 
3294   return length;
3295 }
3296 
3297 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3298                                                            const u1* const nest_members_attribute_start,
3299                                                            TRAPS) {
3300   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3301   u2 length = 0;
3302   if (nest_members_attribute_start != NULL) {
3303     cfs->set_current(nest_members_attribute_start);
3304     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3305     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3306   }
3307   const int size = length;
3308   Array<u2>* const nest_members = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3309   _nest_members = nest_members;
3310 
3311   int index = 0;
3312   cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3313   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3314     const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3315     check_property(
3316       valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3317       "Nest member class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3318       class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3319     nest_members->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3320   }
3321   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3322 
3323   // Restore buffer's current position.
3324   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3325 
3326   return length;
3327 }
3328 
3329 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
3330   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3331 }
3332 
3333 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3334   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3335 
3336   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3337   check_property(
3338     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3339     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3340     signature_index, CHECK);
3341   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3342 }
3343 
3344 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3345                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3346                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3347                                                                   TRAPS) {
3348   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3349   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3350 
3351   const u1* const current_start = cfs->current();
3352 
3353   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3354                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3355                      attribute_byte_length,
3356                      CHECK);
3357 
3358   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3359 
3360   const int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3361 
3362   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
3363                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3364                      CHECK);
3365 
3366 
3367   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
3368   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
3369   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
3370   const int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
3371   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
3372 
3373   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
3374   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
3375   const int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
3376 
3377   Array<u2>* const operands =
3378     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
3379 
3380   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
3381   // pool if there is an error.
3382   cp->set_operands(operands);
3383 
3384   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
3385   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3386 
3387   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
3388     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
3389     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
3390 
3391     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
3392     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3393     const u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3394     const u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3395     check_property(
3396       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
3397       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
3398       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3399       bootstrap_method_index,
3400       CHECK);
3401 
3402     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
3403       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
3404       CHECK);
3405 
3406     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
3407     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
3408 
3409     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
3410     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
3411       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3412       check_property(
3413         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3414         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3415         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3416         argument_index,
3417         CHECK);
3418       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
3419     }
3420   }
3421   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3422                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3423                      CHECK);
3424 }
3425 
3426 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3427                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3428                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3429                                                  TRAPS) {
3430   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3431   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3432   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
3433 
3434   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3435   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3436   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3437   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3438   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3439   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3440   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3441   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3442   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3443   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3444   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3445   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3446   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
3447   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3448   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
3449   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
3450   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
3451   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3452   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
3453   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3454   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3455   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3456   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3457   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
3458   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3459   const u1* value_types_attribute_start = NULL;
3460   u4 value_types_attribute_length = 0;
3461   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3462   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3463   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = NULL;
3464   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3465 
3466   // Iterate over attributes
3467   while (attributes_count--) {
3468     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3469     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3470     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3471     check_property(
3472       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3473       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3474       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3475     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3476     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3477       // Check for SourceFile tag
3478       if (_need_verify) {
3479         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3480       }
3481       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3482         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3483       } else {
3484         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3485       }
3486       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3487     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3488       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3489       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3490           classfile_parse_error(
3491             "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3492       }
3493       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3494       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3495     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3496       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3497       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3498         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3499       } else {
3500         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3501       }
3502       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3503       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3504       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3505     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3506       // Check for Synthetic tag
3507       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3508       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3509         classfile_parse_error(
3510           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3511           attribute_length, CHECK);
3512       }
3513       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
3514     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3515       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
3516       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3517         classfile_parse_error(
3518           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3519           attribute_length, CHECK);
3520       }
3521     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3522       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3523         if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3524           classfile_parse_error(
3525             "Multiple Signature attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3526         }
3527         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3528           classfile_parse_error(
3529             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3530             attribute_length, CHECK);
3531         }
3532         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3533       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3534         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3535           classfile_parse_error(
3536             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3537         }
3538         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3539         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3540         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
3541         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3542         parse_annotations(cp,
3543                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3544                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3545                           parsed_annotations,
3546                           _loader_data,
3547                           CHECK);
3548         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3549       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3550         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3551           classfile_parse_error(
3552             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3553         }
3554         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3555         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3556           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3557           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
3558           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
3559         }
3560         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3561       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3562         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3563           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3564         } else {
3565           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3566         }
3567         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3568           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3569           attribute_length, CHECK);
3570         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3571         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3572         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3573         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3574           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3575         }
3576         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3577         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3578           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3579         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3580             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3581              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3582           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3583         }
3584       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3585                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3586         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3587           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3588         }
3589         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3590         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3591       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3592         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
3593           classfile_parse_error(
3594             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3595         }
3596         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3597         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3598         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
3599         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3600         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3601       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3602         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3603           classfile_parse_error(
3604             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3605         } else {
3606           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3607         }
3608         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3609           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3610           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3611           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
3612         }
3613         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3614       } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_11_VERSION) {
3615         if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_members()) {
3616           // Check for NestMembers tag
3617           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3618             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestMembers attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3619           } else {
3620             parsed_nest_members_attribute = true;
3621           }
3622           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3623             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestHost and NestMembers attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3624           }
3625           nest_members_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3626           nest_members_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3627           cfs->skip_u1(nest_members_attribute_length, CHECK);
3628         } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_host()) {
3629           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3630             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestHost attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3631           } else {
3632             parsed_nest_host_attribute = true;
3633           }
3634           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3635             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestMembers and NestHost attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3636           }
3637           if (_need_verify) {
3638             guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong NestHost attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3639           }
3640           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);
3641           u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3642           check_property(
3643                          valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3644                          "Nest-host class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3645                          class_info_index, CHECK);
3646           _nest_host = class_info_index;
3647         } else {
3648           // Unknown attribute
3649           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3650         }
3651       } else {
3652         // Unknown attribute
3653         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3654       }
3655     } else {
3656       // Unknown attribute
3657       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3658     }
3659   }
3660   _annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3661                                       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3662                                       runtime_invisible_annotations,
3663                                       runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3664                                       CHECK);
3665   _type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3666                                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3667                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3668                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3669                                            CHECK);
3670 
3671   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3672     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3673                             cfs,
3674                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3675                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3676                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3677                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3678                             CHECK);
3679     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute && _need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3680       guarantee_property(
3681         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3682         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3683     }
3684   }
3685 
3686   if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3687     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(
3688                             cfs,
3689                             nest_members_attribute_start,
3690                             CHECK);
3691     if (_need_verify) {
3692       guarantee_property(
3693         nest_members_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3694         "Wrong NestMembers attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3695     }
3696   }
3697 
3698   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3699     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3700                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3701   }
3702 }
3703 
3704 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3705   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
3706 
3707   if (_synthetic_flag)
3708     k->set_is_synthetic();
3709   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3710     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3711   }
3712   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3713     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3714   }
3715   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
3716     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3717   }
3718 }
3719 
3720 // Create the Annotations object that will
3721 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3722 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3723     if (_annotations == NULL &&
3724         _type_annotations == NULL &&
3725         _fields_annotations == NULL &&
3726         _fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
3727       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3728       return;
3729     }
3730 
3731     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3732     annotations->set_class_annotations(_annotations);
3733     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_type_annotations);
3734     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3735     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3736 
3737     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3738     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3739     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3740 
3741     // The annotations arrays below has been transfered the
3742     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3743     _annotations             = NULL;
3744     _type_annotations        = NULL;
3745     _fields_annotations      = NULL;
3746     _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
3747 }
3748 
3749 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3750 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3751                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3752                                             int java_fields_count, TRAPS) {
3753   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
3754 
3755   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3756   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3757   this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
3758   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3759   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3760   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3761   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);
3762   this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
3763   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3764   // Delay the setting of _transitive_interfaces until after initialize_supers() in
3765   // fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3766   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3767   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3768   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3769   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3770 
3771   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3772   clear_class_metadata();
3773 }
3774 
3775 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(const u1* const runtime_visible_annotations,
3776                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3777                                                        const u1* const runtime_invisible_annotations,
3778                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3779                                                        TRAPS) {
3780   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
3781   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
3782       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3783     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3784                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
3785                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3786                                           CHECK_(annotations));
3787     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3788       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
3789         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
3790       }
3791     }
3792     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3793       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
3794         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
3795         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
3796       }
3797     }
3798   }
3799   return annotations;
3800 }
3801 
3802 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3803                                                         const int super_class_index,
3804                                                         const bool need_verify,
3805                                                         TRAPS) {
3806   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3807   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = NULL;
3808 
3809   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3810     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()
3811                    || (_access_flags.get_flags() & JVM_ACC_VALUE),
3812                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3813                    super_class_index,
3814                    CHECK_NULL);
3815   } else {
3816     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3817                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3818                    super_class_index,
3819                    CHECK_NULL);
3820     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3821     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3822     bool is_array = false;
3823     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3824       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3825       if (need_verify)
3826         is_array = super_klass->is_array_klass();
3827     } else if (need_verify) {
3828       is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3829     }
3830     if (need_verify) {
3831       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3832                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3833     }
3834   }
3835   return super_klass;
3836 }
3837 
3838 #ifndef PRODUCT
3839 static void print_field_layout(const Symbol* name,
3840                                Array<u2>* fields,
3841                                const constantPoolHandle& cp,
3842                                int instance_size,
3843                                int instance_fields_start,
3844                                int instance_fields_end,
3845                                int static_fields_end) {
3846 
3847   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
3848 
3849   tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
3850   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
3851   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3852     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3853       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3854         fs.offset(),
3855         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3856         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3857     }
3858   }
3859   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
3860   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
3861   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
3862   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3863     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3864       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3865         fs.offset(),
3866         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3867         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3868     }
3869   }
3870   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
3871   tty->print("\n");
3872 }
3873 #endif
3874 
3875 // Values needed for oopmap and InstanceKlass creation
3876 class ClassFileParser::FieldLayoutInfo : public ResourceObj {
3877  public:
3878   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks;
3879   int           instance_size;
3880   int           nonstatic_field_size;
3881   int           static_field_size;
3882   bool          has_nonstatic_fields;
3883 };
3884 
3885 // Utility to collect and compact oop maps during layout
3886 class ClassFileParser::OopMapBlocksBuilder : public ResourceObj {
3887  public:
3888   OopMapBlock*  nonstatic_oop_maps;
3889   unsigned int  nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3890   unsigned int  max_nonstatic_oop_maps;
3891 
3892  public:
3893   OopMapBlocksBuilder(unsigned int  max_blocks, TRAPS) {
3894     max_nonstatic_oop_maps = max_blocks;
3895     nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3896     if (max_blocks == 0) {
3897       nonstatic_oop_maps = NULL;
3898     } else {
3899       nonstatic_oop_maps = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3900         THREAD, OopMapBlock, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3901       memset(nonstatic_oop_maps, 0, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * max_blocks);
3902     }
3903   }
3904 
3905   OopMapBlock* last_oop_map() const {
3906     assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0, "Has no oop maps");
3907     return nonstatic_oop_maps + (nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1);
3908   }
3909 
3910   // addition of super oop maps
3911   void initialize_inherited_blocks(OopMapBlock* blocks, unsigned int nof_blocks) {
3912     assert(nof_blocks && nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0 &&
3913         nof_blocks <= max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "invariant");
3914 
3915     memcpy(nonstatic_oop_maps, blocks, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * nof_blocks);
3916     nonstatic_oop_map_count += nof_blocks;
3917   }
3918 
3919   // collection of oops
3920   void add(int offset, int count) {
3921     if (nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0) {
3922       nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
3923     }
3924     OopMapBlock*  nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
3925     if (nonstatic_oop_map->count() == 0) {  // Unused map, set it up
3926       nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
3927       nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
3928     } else if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(offset)) { // contiguous, add
3929       nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(count);
3930     } else { // Need a new one...
3931       nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
3932       assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count <= max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3933       nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
3934       nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
3935       nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
3936     }
3937   }
3938 
3939   // general purpose copy, e.g. into allocated instanceKlass
3940   void copy(OopMapBlock* dst) {
3941     if (nonstatic_oop_map_count != 0) {
3942       memcpy(dst, nonstatic_oop_maps, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * nonstatic_oop_map_count);
3943     }
3944   }
3945 
3946   // Sort and compact adjacent blocks
3947   void compact(TRAPS) {
3948     if (nonstatic_oop_map_count <= 1) {
3949       return;
3950     }
3951     /*
3952      * Since field layout sneeks in oops before values, we will be able to condense
3953      * blocks. There is potential to compact between super, own refs and values
3954      * containing refs.
3955      *
3956      * Currently compaction is slightly limited due to values being 8 byte aligned.
3957      * This may well change: FixMe if doesn't, the code below is fairly general purpose
3958      * and maybe it doesn't need to be.
3959      */
3960     qsort(nonstatic_oop_maps, nonstatic_oop_map_count, sizeof(OopMapBlock),
3961         (_sort_Fn)OopMapBlock::compare_offset);
3962     if (nonstatic_oop_map_count < 2) {
3963       return;
3964     }
3965 
3966      //Make a temp copy, and iterate through and copy back into the orig
3967     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3968     OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, OopMapBlock,
3969         nonstatic_oop_map_count);
3970     OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy_end = oop_maps_copy + nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3971     copy(oop_maps_copy);
3972     OopMapBlock*  nonstatic_oop_map = nonstatic_oop_maps;
3973     unsigned int new_count = 1;
3974     oop_maps_copy++;
3975     while(oop_maps_copy < oop_maps_copy_end) {
3976       assert(nonstatic_oop_map->offset() < oop_maps_copy->offset(), "invariant");
3977       if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(oop_maps_copy->offset())) {
3978         nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
3979       } else {
3980         nonstatic_oop_map++;
3981         new_count++;
3982         nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(oop_maps_copy->offset());
3983         nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
3984       }
3985       oop_maps_copy++;
3986     }
3987     assert(new_count <= nonstatic_oop_map_count, "end up with more maps after compact() ?");
3988     nonstatic_oop_map_count = new_count;
3989   }
3990 
3991   void print_on(outputStream* st) const {
3992     st->print_cr("  OopMapBlocks: %3d  /%3d", nonstatic_oop_map_count, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3993     if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3994       OopMapBlock* map = nonstatic_oop_maps;
3995       OopMapBlock* last_map = last_oop_map();
3996       assert(map <= last_map, "Last less than first");
3997       while (map <= last_map) {
3998         st->print_cr("    Offset: %3d  -%3d Count: %3d", map->offset(),
3999             map->offset() + map->offset_span() - heapOopSize, map->count());
4000         map++;
4001       }
4002     }
4003   }
4004 
4005   void print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
4006     print_on(st);
4007   }
4008 
4009 };
4010 
4011 void ClassFileParser::throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION_DECL,
4012                                                const char* msg,
4013                                                const Symbol* name,
4014                                                const Symbol* sig) const {
4015 
4016   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4017   if (name == NULL || sig == NULL) {
4018     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION_ARGS,
4019         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4020         "class: %s - %s", _class_name->as_C_string(), msg);
4021   }
4022   else {
4023     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION_ARGS,
4024         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4025         "\"%s\" sig: \"%s\" class: %s - %s", name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string(),
4026         _class_name->as_C_string(), msg);
4027   }
4028 }
4029 
4030 // Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
4031 void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(ConstantPool* cp,
4032                                     const FieldAllocationCount* fac,
4033                                     const ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
4034                                     FieldLayoutInfo* info,
4035                                     TRAPS) {
4036 
4037   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
4038 
4039   // Field size and offset computation
4040   int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass == NULL ? 0 :
4041                                _super_klass->nonstatic_field_size();
4042   int next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset = 0;
4043   int first_nonstatic_valuetype_offset = 0;
4044 
4045   // Fields that are value types are handled differently depending if they are static or not:
4046   // - static fields are oops
4047   // - non-static fields are embedded
4048 
4049   // Count the contended fields by type.
4050   //
4051   // We ignore static fields, because @Contended is not supported for them.
4052   // The layout code below will also ignore the static fields.
4053   int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
4054   FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
4055   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4056     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4057     if (fs.is_contended()) {
4058       fac_contended.count[atype]++;
4059       if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
4060         nonstatic_contended_count++;
4061       }
4062     }
4063   }
4064 
4065 
4066   // Calculate the starting byte offsets
4067   int next_static_oop_offset    = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
4068   // Value types in static fields are not embedded, they are handled with oops
4069   int next_static_double_offset = next_static_oop_offset +
4070                                   ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP] + fac->count[STATIC_FLATTENABLE]) * heapOopSize);
4071   if (fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) {
4072     next_static_double_offset = align_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
4073   }
4074 
4075   int next_static_word_offset   = next_static_double_offset +
4076                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
4077   int next_static_short_offset  = next_static_word_offset +
4078                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
4079   int next_static_byte_offset   = next_static_short_offset +
4080                                   ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);
4081 
4082   int nonstatic_fields_start  = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
4083                                 nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
4084 
4085   // First field of value types is aligned on a long boundary in order to ease
4086   // in-lining of value types (with header removal) in packed arrays and
4087   // flatten value types
4088   int initial_value_type_padding = 0;
4089   if (is_value_type()) {
4090     int old = nonstatic_fields_start;
4091     nonstatic_fields_start = align_up(nonstatic_fields_start, BytesPerLong);
4092     initial_value_type_padding = nonstatic_fields_start - old;
4093   }
4094 
4095   int next_nonstatic_field_offset = nonstatic_fields_start;
4096 
4097   const bool is_contended_class     = parsed_annotations->is_contended();
4098 
4099   // Class is contended, pad before all the fields
4100   if (is_contended_class) {
4101     next_nonstatic_field_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4102   }
4103 
4104   // Temporary value types restrictions
4105   if (is_value_type()) {
4106     if (is_contended_class) {
4107       throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, "Value Types do not support @Contended annotation yet");
4108       return;
4109     }
4110   }
4111 
4112   // Compute the non-contended fields count.
4113   // The packing code below relies on these counts to determine if some field
4114   // can be squeezed into the alignment gap. Contended fields are obviously
4115   // exempt from that.
4116   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
4117   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
4118   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
4119   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
4120   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
4121 
4122   int static_value_type_count = 0;
4123   int nonstatic_value_type_count = 0;
4124   int* nonstatic_value_type_indexes = NULL;
4125   Klass** nonstatic_value_type_klasses = NULL;
4126   unsigned int value_type_oop_map_count = 0;
4127   int not_flattened_value_types = 0;
4128 
4129   int max_nonstatic_value_type = fac->count[NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE] + 1;
4130 
4131   nonstatic_value_type_indexes = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, int,
4132                                                               max_nonstatic_value_type);
4133   for (int i = 0; i < max_nonstatic_value_type; i++) {
4134     nonstatic_value_type_indexes[i] = -1;
4135   }
4136   nonstatic_value_type_klasses = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, Klass*,
4137                                                               max_nonstatic_value_type);
4138 
4139   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4140     if (fs.allocation_type() == STATIC_FLATTENABLE) {
4141       // Pre-resolve the flattenable field and check for value type circularity
4142       // issues.  Note that super-class circularity checks are not needed here
4143       // because flattenable fields can only be in value types and value types
4144       // only have java.lang.Object as their super class.
4145       // Also, note that super-interface circularity checks are not needed
4146       // because interfaces cannot be value types.
4147       ResourceMark rm;
4148       if (!fs.signature()->is_Q_signature()) {
4149         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError());
4150       }
4151       Klass* klass =
4152         SystemDictionary::resolve_flattenable_field_or_fail(&fs,
4153                                                             Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
4154                                                             _protection_domain, true, CHECK);
4155       assert(klass != NULL, "Sanity check");
4156       if (!klass->access_flags().is_value_type()) {
4157         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
4158       }
4159       static_value_type_count++;
4160     } else if (fs.allocation_type() == NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE) {
4161       // Pre-resolve the flattenable field and check for value type circularity issues.
4162       ResourceMark rm;
4163       if (!fs.signature()->is_Q_signature()) {
4164         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError());
4165       }
4166       Klass* klass =
4167         SystemDictionary::resolve_flattenable_field_or_fail(&fs,
4168                                                             Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
4169                                                             _protection_domain, true, CHECK);
4170       assert(klass != NULL, "Sanity check");
4171       if (!klass->access_flags().is_value_type()) {
4172         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
4173       }
4174       ValueKlass* vk = ValueKlass::cast(klass);
4175       // Conditions to apply flattening or not should be defined in a single place
4176       if ((ValueFieldMaxFlatSize < 0) || (vk->size_helper() * HeapWordSize) <= ValueFieldMaxFlatSize) {
4177         nonstatic_value_type_indexes[nonstatic_value_type_count] = fs.index();
4178         nonstatic_value_type_klasses[nonstatic_value_type_count] = klass;
4179         nonstatic_value_type_count++;
4180 
4181         ValueKlass* vklass = ValueKlass::cast(klass);
4182         if (vklass->contains_oops()) {
4183           value_type_oop_map_count += vklass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4184         }
4185         fs.set_flattened(true);
4186       } else {
4187         not_flattened_value_types++;
4188         fs.set_flattened(false);
4189       }
4190     }
4191   }
4192 
4193   // Adjusting non_static_oop_count to take into account not flattened value types;
4194   nonstatic_oop_count += not_flattened_value_types;
4195 
4196   // Total non-static fields count, including every contended field
4197   unsigned int nonstatic_fields_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD] +
4198                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE] +
4199                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE];
4200 
4201   const bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
4202           (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
4203   const bool has_nonstatic_fields =
4204     super_has_nonstatic_fields || (nonstatic_fields_count != 0);
4205   const bool has_nonstatic_value_fields = nonstatic_value_type_count > 0;
4206 
4207   if (is_value_type() && (!has_nonstatic_fields)) {
4208     // There are a number of fixes required throughout the type system and JIT
4209     throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, "Value Types do not support zero instance size yet");
4210     return;
4211   }
4212 
4213   // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
4214   //
4215   // "offset" and "count" lists are describing the set of contiguous oop
4216   // regions. offset[i] is the start of the i-th region, which then has
4217   // count[i] oops following. Before we know how many regions are required,
4218   // we pessimistically allocate the maps to fit all the oops into the
4219   // distinct regions.
4220   //
4221   int super_oop_map_count = (_super_klass == NULL) ? 0 :_super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4222   int max_oop_map_count =
4223       super_oop_map_count +
4224       fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] +
4225       value_type_oop_map_count +
4226       not_flattened_value_types;
4227 
4228   OopMapBlocksBuilder* nonstatic_oop_maps = new OopMapBlocksBuilder(max_oop_map_count, THREAD);
4229   if (super_oop_map_count > 0) {
4230     nonstatic_oop_maps->initialize_inherited_blocks(_super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps(),
4231                                                     _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count());
4232   }
4233 
4234   int first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
4235 
4236   bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
4237   int allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
4238   if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
4239     assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
4240     allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
4241   }
4242 
4243   // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
4244   // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
4245   // Use default fields allocation order for them.
4246   if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && _loader_data->class_loader() == NULL &&
4247       (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
4248        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
4249        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
4250        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
4251        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
4252        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
4253        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
4254        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
4255        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
4256        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
4257        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
4258        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
4259        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
4260        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
4261        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
4262        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
4263     allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
4264     compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
4265   }
4266 
4267   int next_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0;
4268   int next_nonstatic_double_offset = 0;
4269 
4270   // Rearrange fields for a given allocation style
4271   if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
4272     // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
4273     next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4274     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
4275                                     (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4276   } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
4277     // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
4278     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4279   } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
4280     // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
4281     if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && super_oop_map_count > 0 ) {
4282       if (next_nonstatic_field_offset == nonstatic_oop_maps->last_oop_map()->end_offset()) {
4283         allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
4284         next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4285         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
4286                                        (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4287       }
4288     }
4289     if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
4290       allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
4291       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4292     }
4293   } else {
4294     ShouldNotReachHere();
4295   }
4296 
4297   int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
4298   int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
4299   int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
4300   int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
4301   int nonstatic_oop_space_offset = 0;
4302   int nonstatic_word_space_offset = 0;
4303   int nonstatic_short_space_offset = 0;
4304   int nonstatic_byte_space_offset = 0;
4305 
4306   // Try to squeeze some of the fields into the gaps due to
4307   // long/double alignment.
4308   if (nonstatic_double_count > 0) {
4309     int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4310     next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
4311     if (compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset) {
4312       // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
4313       int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
4314       assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
4315       nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
4316       if (nonstatic_word_count > 0) {
4317         nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
4318         nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
4319         length -= BytesPerInt;
4320         offset += BytesPerInt;
4321       }
4322       nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
4323       while (length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0) {
4324         nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
4325         nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
4326         length -= BytesPerShort;
4327         offset += BytesPerShort;
4328       }
4329       nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
4330       while (length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0) {
4331         nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
4332         nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
4333         length -= 1;
4334       }
4335       // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
4336       nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
4337       if (length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
4338           allocation_style != 0) { // when oop fields not first
4339         nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
4340         nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
4341         length -= heapOopSize;
4342         offset += heapOopSize;
4343       }
4344     }
4345   }
4346 
4347   int next_nonstatic_word_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
4348                                      (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
4349   int next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
4350                                       (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
4351   int next_nonstatic_byte_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
4352                                      (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
4353   int next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
4354                                        nonstatic_byte_count;
4355 
4356   // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
4357   if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
4358     next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4359     if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
4360       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
4361     }
4362     next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4363   }
4364 
4365   // Aligning embedded value types
4366   // bug below, the current algorithm to layout embedded value types always put them at the
4367   // end of the layout, which doesn't match the different allocation policies the VM is
4368   // supposed to provide => FixMe
4369   // Note also that the current alignment policy is to make each value type starting on a
4370   // 64 bits boundary. This could be optimized later. For instance, it could be nice to
4371   // align value types according to their most constrained internal type.
4372   next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
4373   int next_value_type_index = 0;
4374 
4375   // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
4376   // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
4377   // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
4378   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4379 
4380     // skip already laid out fields
4381     if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4382 
4383     // contended instance fields are handled below
4384     if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4385 
4386     int real_offset = 0;
4387     const FieldAllocationType atype = (const FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4388 
4389     // pack the rest of the fields
4390     switch (atype) {
4391       // Value types in static fields are handled with oops
4392       case STATIC_FLATTENABLE:   // Fallthrough
4393       case STATIC_OOP:
4394         real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
4395         next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4396         break;
4397       case STATIC_BYTE:
4398         real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
4399         next_static_byte_offset += 1;
4400         break;
4401       case STATIC_SHORT:
4402         real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
4403         next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4404         break;
4405       case STATIC_WORD:
4406         real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
4407         next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4408         break;
4409       case STATIC_DOUBLE:
4410         real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
4411         next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4412         break;
4413       case NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE:
4414         if (fs.is_flattened()) {
4415           Klass* klass = nonstatic_value_type_klasses[next_value_type_index];
4416           assert(klass != NULL, "Klass should have been loaded and resolved earlier");
4417           assert(klass->access_flags().is_value_type(),"Must be a value type");
4418           ValueKlass* vklass = ValueKlass::cast(klass);
4419           real_offset = next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset;
4420           next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset += (vklass->size_helper()) * wordSize - vklass->first_field_offset();
4421           // aligning next value type on a 64 bits boundary
4422           next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset, BytesPerLong);
4423           next_value_type_index += 1;
4424 
4425           if (vklass->contains_oops()) { // add flatten oop maps
4426             int diff = real_offset - vklass->first_field_offset();
4427             const OopMapBlock* map = vklass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4428             const OopMapBlock* const last_map = map + vklass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4429             while (map < last_map) {
4430               nonstatic_oop_maps->add(map->offset() + diff, map->count());
4431               map++;
4432             }
4433           }
4434           break;
4435         } else {
4436           // Fall through
4437         }
4438       case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4439         if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
4440           real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
4441           nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
4442           nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
4443         } else {
4444           real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
4445           next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4446         }
4447         nonstatic_oop_maps->add(real_offset, 1);
4448         break;
4449       case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4450         if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
4451           real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
4452           nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
4453           nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
4454         } else {
4455           real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
4456           next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
4457         }
4458         break;
4459       case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4460         if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
4461           real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
4462           nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
4463           nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
4464         } else {
4465           real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
4466           next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4467         }
4468         break;
4469       case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4470         if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
4471           real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
4472           nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
4473           nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
4474         } else {
4475           real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
4476           next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4477         }
4478         break;
4479       case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4480         real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4481         next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4482         break;
4483       default:
4484         ShouldNotReachHere();
4485     }
4486     fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4487   }
4488 
4489 
4490   // Handle the contended cases.
4491   //
4492   // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
4493   // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
4494   // the fields with full-width padding.
4495   //
4496   // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
4497   // for each field.
4498   if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {
4499 
4500     // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
4501     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4502 
4503     // collect all contended groups
4504     ResourceBitMap bm(cp->size());
4505     for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4506       // skip already laid out fields
4507       if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4508 
4509       if (fs.is_contended()) {
4510         bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
4511       }
4512     }
4513 
4514     int current_group = -1;
4515     while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {
4516 
4517       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4518 
4519         // skip already laid out fields
4520         if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4521 
4522         // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
4523         if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;
4524 
4525         // handle statics below
4526         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4527 
4528         int real_offset = 0;
4529         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4530 
4531         switch (atype) {
4532           case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4533             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
4534             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4535             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
4536             break;
4537 
4538           case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4539             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
4540             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4541             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
4542             break;
4543 
4544           case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4545             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
4546             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4547             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
4548             break;
4549 
4550           case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4551             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
4552             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4553             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
4554             break;
4555 
4556             // Value types in static fields are handled with oops
4557           case NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE:
4558             throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4559                                      "@Contended annotation not supported for value types yet", fs.name(), fs.signature());
4560             return;
4561 
4562           case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4563             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
4564             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4565             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;
4566             nonstatic_oop_maps->add(real_offset, 1);
4567             break;
4568 
4569           default:
4570             ShouldNotReachHere();
4571         }
4572 
4573         if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
4574           // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
4575           // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
4576           // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
4577           // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
4578           next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4579         }
4580 
4581         fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4582       } // for
4583 
4584       // Start laying out the next group.
4585       // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
4586       // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
4587       // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
4588       // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
4589       if (current_group != 0) {
4590         next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4591       }
4592     }
4593 
4594     // handle static fields
4595   }
4596 
4597   // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
4598   // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
4599   // and/or adjacent object.
4600   if (is_contended_class) {
4601     assert(!is_value_type(), "@Contended not supported for value types yet");
4602     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4603   }
4604 
4605   int notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end;
4606   if (nonstatic_value_type_count != 0) {
4607     notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset;
4608   } else {
4609     notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4610   }
4611 
4612   int nonstatic_field_sz_align = heapOopSize;
4613   if (is_value_type()) {
4614     if ((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) > heapOopSize) {
4615       nonstatic_field_sz_align = BytesPerLong; // value copy of fields only uses jlong copy
4616     }
4617   }
4618   int nonstatic_fields_end      = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, nonstatic_field_sz_align);
4619   int instance_end              = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, wordSize);
4620   int static_fields_end         = align_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);
4621 
4622   int static_field_size         = (static_fields_end -
4623                                    InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
4624   nonstatic_field_size          = nonstatic_field_size +
4625                                   (nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) / heapOopSize;
4626 
4627   int instance_size             = align_object_size(instance_end / wordSize);
4628 
4629   assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_up(
4630          (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize)
4631          + initial_value_type_padding, wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
4632 
4633 
4634   // Invariant: nonstatic_field end/start should only change if there are
4635   // nonstatic fields in the class, or if the class is contended. We compare
4636   // against the non-aligned value, so that end alignment will not fail the
4637   // assert without actually having the fields.
4638   assert((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end == nonstatic_fields_start) ||
4639          is_contended_class ||
4640          (nonstatic_fields_count > 0), "double-check nonstatic start/end");
4641 
4642   // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
4643   nonstatic_oop_maps->compact(THREAD);
4644 
4645 #ifndef PRODUCT
4646   if ((PrintFieldLayout && !is_value_type()) ||
4647       (PrintValueLayout && (is_value_type() || has_nonstatic_value_fields))) {
4648     print_field_layout(_class_name,
4649           _fields,
4650           cp,
4651           instance_size,
4652           nonstatic_fields_start,
4653           nonstatic_fields_end,
4654           static_fields_end);
4655     nonstatic_oop_maps->print_on(tty);
4656     tty->print("\n");
4657   }
4658 
4659 #endif
4660   // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
4661   info->oop_map_blocks = nonstatic_oop_maps;
4662   info->instance_size = instance_size;
4663   info->static_field_size = static_field_size;
4664   info->nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
4665   info->has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
4666 }
4667 
4668 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik, TRAPS) {
4669   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
4670 
4671   const Klass* const super = ik->super();
4672 
4673   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4674   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4675   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4676     if (_has_finalizer ||
4677         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
4678       ik->set_has_finalizer();
4679     }
4680   }
4681 
4682 #ifdef ASSERT
4683   bool f = false;
4684   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4685                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4686   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4687       f = true;
4688   }
4689 
4690   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4691   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4692   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4693   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4694     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4695   }
4696 #endif
4697 
4698   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4699   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4700     if (ik->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
4701       if (ik->is_value()) {
4702         throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, "Value Types do not support Cloneable");
4703         return;
4704       }
4705       ik->set_is_cloneable();
4706     }
4707   }
4708 
4709   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
4710   if (super == NULL) {
4711     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
4712     ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4713   } else {
4714     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
4715         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
4716       ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4717     }
4718 #ifdef ASSERT
4719     bool v = false;
4720     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
4721       const Method* const constructor =
4722         ik->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
4723                        vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4724       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
4725         v = true;
4726       }
4727     }
4728     assert(v == ik->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4729 #endif
4730   }
4731 
4732   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4733   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4734   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4735   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && ik->has_finalizer())
4736       || ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4737       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == NULL)
4738       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4739     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4740     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4741     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4742   }
4743 }
4744 
4745 bool ClassFileParser::supports_value_types() const {
4746   // Value types are only supported by class file version 55 and later
4747   return _major_version >= JAVA_11_VERSION;
4748 }
4749 
4750 // Attach super classes and interface classes to class loader data
4751 static void record_defined_class_dependencies(const InstanceKlass* defined_klass,
4752                                               TRAPS) {
4753   assert(defined_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4754 
4755   ClassLoaderData* const defining_loader_data = defined_klass->class_loader_data();
4756   if (defining_loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4757       // Dependencies to null class loader data are implicit.
4758       return;
4759   } else {
4760     // add super class dependency
4761     Klass* const super = defined_klass->super();
4762     if (super != NULL) {
4763       defining_loader_data->record_dependency(super);
4764     }
4765 
4766     // add super interface dependencies
4767     const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = defined_klass->local_interfaces();
4768     if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
4769       const int length = local_interfaces->length();
4770       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4771         defining_loader_data->record_dependency(local_interfaces->at(i));
4772       }
4773     }
4774 
4775     for(int i = 0; i < defined_klass->java_fields_count(); i++) {
4776       if ((defined_klass->field_access_flags(i) & JVM_ACC_FLATTENABLE) != 0) {
4777         const Klass* klass = defined_klass->get_value_field_klass(i);
4778         defining_loader_data->record_dependency(klass);
4779       }
4780     }
4781   }
4782 }
4783 
4784 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4785 
4786 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
4787                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
4788   // iterate over new interfaces
4789   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4790     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4791     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
4792     // add new interface
4793     result->append_if_missing(e);
4794   }
4795 }
4796 
4797 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4798                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
4799                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4800                                                             TRAPS) {
4801   assert(local_ifs != NULL, "invariant");
4802   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
4803 
4804   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4805   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4806   int super_size = 0;
4807   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4808   if (super != NULL) {
4809     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4810     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4811   }
4812   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4813   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4814   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4815     InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4816     max_transitive_size += l->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4817   }
4818   // Finally add local interfaces
4819   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4820   // Construct array
4821   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4822     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4823     return Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
4824   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4825     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4826     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4827   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4828     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4829     return local_ifs;
4830   } else {
4831     ResourceMark rm;
4832     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4833 
4834     // Copy down from superclass
4835     if (super != NULL) {
4836       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4837     }
4838 
4839     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4840     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4841       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4842       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4843     }
4844     // Finally add local interfaces
4845     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4846 
4847     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4848     const int length = result->length();
4849     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4850     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4851       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4852     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4853       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4854       assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
4855       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4856     }
4857     return new_result;
4858   }
4859 }
4860 
4861 static void check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4862   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4863   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4864   if (super != NULL) {
4865 
4866     // If the loader is not the boot loader then throw an exception if its
4867     // superclass is in package jdk.internal.reflect and its loader is not a
4868     // special reflection class loader
4869     if (!this_klass->class_loader_data()->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4870       assert(super->is_instance_klass(), "super is not instance klass");
4871       PackageEntry* super_package = super->package();
4872       if (super_package != NULL &&
4873           super_package->name()->fast_compare(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_reflect()) == 0 &&
4874           !java_lang_ClassLoader::is_reflection_class_loader(this_klass->class_loader())) {
4875         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4876         Exceptions::fthrow(
4877           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4878           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4879           "class %s loaded by %s cannot access jdk/internal/reflect superclass %s",
4880           this_klass->external_name(),
4881           this_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
4882           super->external_name());
4883         return;
4884       }
4885     }
4886 
4887     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4888       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(super), false);
4889     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4890       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4891       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4892                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(super),
4893                                                       vca_result);
4894       if (msg == NULL) {
4895         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == super->module());
4896         Exceptions::fthrow(
4897           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4898           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4899           "class %s cannot access its %ssuperclass %s (%s%s%s)",
4900           this_klass->external_name(),
4901           super->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
4902           super->external_name(),
4903           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(super) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4904           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4905           (same_module) ? "" : super->class_in_module_of_loader());
4906       } else {
4907         // Add additional message content.
4908         Exceptions::fthrow(
4909           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4910           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4911           "superclass access check failed: %s",
4912           msg);
4913       }
4914     }
4915   }
4916 }
4917 
4918 
4919 static void check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4920   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4921   const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4922   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4923   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4924     InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4925     assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4926     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4927       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, k, false);
4928     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4929       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4930       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4931                                                       k,
4932                                                       vca_result);
4933       if (msg == NULL) {
4934         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == k->module());
4935         Exceptions::fthrow(
4936           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4937           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4938           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s (%s%s%s)",
4939           this_klass->external_name(),
4940           k->external_name(),
4941           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(k) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4942           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4943           (same_module) ? "" : k->class_in_module_of_loader());
4944       } else {
4945         // Add additional message content.
4946         Exceptions::fthrow(
4947           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4948           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4949           "superinterface check failed: %s",
4950           msg);
4951       }
4952     }
4953   }
4954 }
4955 
4956 
4957 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4958   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4959   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
4960   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4961 
4962   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4963   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4964     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4965 
4966     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4967     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4968         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4969 
4970       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
4971       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
4972       const Klass* k = this_klass->super();
4973       const Method* super_m = NULL;
4974       while (k != NULL) {
4975         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4976         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4977           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4978           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4979           if (super_m == NULL) {
4980             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4981           }
4982 
4983           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4984               !super_m->access_flags().is_private()) {
4985             // matching method in super is final, and not static or private
4986             bool can_access = Reflection::verify_member_access(this_klass,
4987                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4988                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4989                                                                super_m->access_flags(),
4990                                                               false, false, CHECK);
4991             if (can_access) {
4992               // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4993               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4994               Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4995                                  vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4996                                  "class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4997                                  this_klass->external_name(),
4998                                  super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4999                                  name->as_C_string(),
5000                                  signature->as_C_string()
5001                                  );
5002               return;
5003             }
5004           }
5005 
5006           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
5007           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
5008           continue;
5009         }
5010 
5011         k = k->super();
5012       }
5013     }
5014   }
5015 }
5016 
5017 
5018 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
5019 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
5020   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
5021   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
5022   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
5023   const int num_methods = methods->length();
5024 
5025   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
5026     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
5027     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
5028     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
5029       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5030       Exceptions::fthrow(
5031         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5032         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
5033         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
5034         m->name()->as_C_string(),
5035         this_klass->external_name()
5036       );
5037       return;
5038     }
5039   }
5040 }
5041 
5042 // utility methods for format checking
5043 
5044 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) const {
5045   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
5046   const bool is_value_type = (flags & JVM_ACC_VALUE) != 0;
5047   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
5048   assert(supports_value_types() || !is_value_type, "JVM_ACC_VALUE should not be set");
5049   if (is_module) {
5050     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5051     Exceptions::fthrow(
5052       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5053       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
5054       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
5055       _class_name->as_C_string());
5056     return;
5057   }
5058 
5059   if (is_value_type && !EnableValhalla) {
5060     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5061     Exceptions::fthrow(
5062       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5063       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5064       "Class modifier ACC_VALUE in class %s requires option -XX:+EnableValhalla",
5065       _class_name->as_C_string()
5066     );
5067   }
5068 
5069   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5070 
5071   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
5072   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
5073   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
5074   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
5075   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
5076   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
5077   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
5078 
5079   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
5080       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
5081       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
5082       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation) ||
5083       (is_value_type && (is_interface || is_abstract || is_enum || !is_final))) {
5084     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5085     Exceptions::fthrow(
5086       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5087       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5088       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
5089       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
5090     );
5091     return;
5092   }
5093 }
5094 
5095 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
5096   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
5097   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
5098   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
5099 
5100   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
5101           (is_public && is_private) ||
5102           (is_protected && is_private));
5103 }
5104 
5105 // A legal major_version.minor_version must be one of the following:
5106 //
5107 //   Major_version = 45, any minor_version.
5108 //   Major_version >= 46 and major_version <= current_major_version and minor_version = 0.
5109 //   Major_version = current_major_version and minor_version = 65535 and --enable-preview is present.
5110 //
5111 static void verify_class_version(u2 major, u2 minor, Symbol* class_name, TRAPS){
5112   const u2 max_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION;
5113   if (major != JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) { // All 45.* are ok including 45.65535
5114     if (minor == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION) {
5115       if (major != max_version) {
5116         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5117         Exceptions::fthrow(
5118           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5119           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5120           "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
5121           "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
5122           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
5123         return;
5124       }
5125 
5126       if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
5127         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5128         Exceptions::fthrow(
5129           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5130           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5131           "Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
5132           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
5133         return;
5134       }
5135 
5136     } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
5137       if (major > max_version) {
5138         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5139         Exceptions::fthrow(
5140           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5141           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5142           "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
5143           "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.0",
5144           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5145       } else if (major < JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
5146         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5147         Exceptions::fthrow(
5148           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5149           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5150           "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid major version",
5151           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
5152       } else if (minor != 0) {
5153         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5154         Exceptions::fthrow(
5155           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5156           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5157           "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
5158           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
5159       }
5160     }
5161   }
5162 }
5163 
5164 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
5165                                                    bool is_interface,
5166                                                    bool is_value_type,
5167                                                    TRAPS) const {
5168   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5169 
5170   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
5171   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
5172   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
5173   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
5174   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
5175   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
5176   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
5177   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
5178   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
5179 
5180   bool is_illegal = false;
5181 
5182   if (is_interface) {
5183     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
5184         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
5185         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
5186       is_illegal = true;
5187     }
5188   } else { // not interface
5189     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
5190       is_illegal = true;
5191     } else {
5192       if (is_value_type && !is_static && !is_final) {
5193         is_illegal = true;
5194       }
5195     }
5196   }
5197 
5198   if (is_illegal) {
5199     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5200     Exceptions::fthrow(
5201       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5202       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5203       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
5204       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
5205     return;
5206   }
5207 }
5208 
5209 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
5210                                                     bool is_interface,
5211                                                     bool is_value_type,
5212                                                     const Symbol* name,
5213                                                     TRAPS) const {
5214   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5215 
5216   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
5217   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
5218   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
5219   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
5220   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
5221   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
5222   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
5223   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
5224   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
5225   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
5226   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
5227   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
5228   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
5229 
5230   bool is_illegal = false;
5231 
5232   if (is_interface) {
5233     if (major_gte_8) {
5234       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
5235       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
5236       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
5237       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
5238       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
5239           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
5240           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
5241           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
5242           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
5243           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
5244           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
5245           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
5246           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
5247         is_illegal = true;
5248       }
5249     } else if (major_gte_15) {
5250       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
5251       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
5252           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
5253         is_illegal = true;
5254       }
5255     } else {
5256       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
5257       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
5258         is_illegal = true;
5259       }
5260     }
5261   } else { // not interface
5262     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
5263       is_illegal = true;
5264     } else {
5265       if (is_initializer) {
5266         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
5267             is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
5268           is_illegal = true;
5269         }
5270       } else { // not initializer
5271         if (is_value_type && is_synchronized && !is_static) {
5272           is_illegal = true;
5273         } else {
5274           if (is_abstract) {
5275             if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
5276                 (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
5277               is_illegal = true;
5278             }
5279           }
5280         }
5281       }
5282     }
5283   }
5284 
5285   if (is_illegal) {
5286     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5287     Exceptions::fthrow(
5288       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5289       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5290       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
5291       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
5292     return;
5293   }
5294 }
5295 
5296 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
5297                                         int length,
5298                                         TRAPS) const {
5299   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
5300   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, length, _major_version <= 47)) {
5301     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
5302   }
5303 }
5304 
5305 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
5306 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
5307 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
5308 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
5309 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
5310 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
5311 //
5312 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
5313 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
5314 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
5315                                               unsigned int length,
5316                                               int type) {
5317   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length;) {
5318     jchar ch = *p;
5319     if (ch < 128) {
5320       if (ch == '.' || ch == ';' || ch == '[' ) {
5321         return false;   // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
5322       }
5323       if (ch == '/') {
5324         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
5325         // unqualified name must not be empty
5326         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
5327           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length || *(p+1) == '/') {
5328            return false;
5329           }
5330         } else {
5331           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
5332         }
5333       }
5334       if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
5335         return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
5336       }
5337       p++;
5338     } else {
5339       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
5340       p = tmp_p;
5341     }
5342   }
5343   return true;
5344 }
5345 
5346 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5347 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
5348 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
5349 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
5350 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
5351 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
5352 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* name,
5353                                         bool slash_ok,
5354                                         unsigned int length) {
5355   const char* p;
5356   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
5357   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
5358 
5359   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
5360     const char* old_p = p;
5361     jchar ch = *p;
5362     if (ch < 128) {
5363       p++;
5364       // quick check for ascii
5365       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
5366         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
5367         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
5368         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
5369         last_is_slash = false;
5370         continue;
5371       }
5372       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
5373         if (last_is_slash) {
5374           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
5375         }
5376         last_is_slash = true;
5377         continue;
5378       }
5379     }
5380     else {
5381       jint unicode_ch;
5382       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
5383       p = tmp_p;
5384       last_is_slash = false;
5385       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
5386       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
5387       EXCEPTION_MARK;
5388 
5389       // return value
5390       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
5391       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
5392       JavaCallArguments args;
5393       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
5394 
5395       // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
5396       JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5397         SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
5398         vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
5399         vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5400         &args,
5401         THREAD);
5402 
5403       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5404         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5405         return 0;
5406       }
5407       if (result.get_jboolean()) {
5408         continue;
5409       }
5410 
5411       if (not_first_ch) {
5412         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
5413         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5414           SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
5415           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
5416           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5417           &args,
5418           THREAD);
5419 
5420         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5421           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5422           return 0;
5423         }
5424 
5425         if (result.get_jboolean()) {
5426           continue;
5427         }
5428       }
5429     }
5430     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
5431   }
5432   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
5433 }
5434 
5435 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5436 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
5437 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
5438 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
5439 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
5440                                                        bool void_ok,
5441                                                        unsigned int length,
5442                                                        TRAPS) const {
5443   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
5444   while (length > 0) {
5445     switch (signature[0]) {
5446     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
5447     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
5448     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
5449     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
5450     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
5451     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
5452     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
5453     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
5454     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
5455       return signature + 1;
5456     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VALUETYPE:
5457       // Can't enable this check until JDK upgrades the bytecode generators
5458       // if (_major_version < CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS ) {
5459       //   classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal Q-signature "
5460       //                                    "in descriptor in class file %s",
5461       //                                    CHECK_0);
5462       // }
5463       // fall through
5464     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS:
5465     {
5466       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5467         // Skip over the class name if one is there
5468         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
5469 
5470         // The next character better be a semicolon
5471         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
5472           return p + 1;
5473         }
5474       }
5475       else {
5476         // Skip leading 'L' or 'Q' and ignore first appearance of ';'
5477         length--;
5478         signature++;
5479         char* c = strchr((char*) signature, ';');
5480         // Format check signature
5481         if (c != NULL) {
5482           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5483           int newlen = c - (char*) signature;
5484           char* sig = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, newlen + 1);
5485           strncpy(sig, signature, newlen);
5486           sig[newlen] = '\0';
5487 
5488           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(sig, newlen, LegalClass);
5489           if (!legal) {
5490             classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character "
5491                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
5492                                   CHECK_0);
5493             return NULL;
5494           }
5495           return signature + newlen + 1;
5496         }
5497       }
5498       return NULL;
5499     }
5500     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
5501       array_dim++;
5502       if (array_dim > 255) {
5503         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
5504         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5505       }
5506       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
5507       signature++;
5508       length--;
5509       void_ok = false;
5510       break;
5511     default:
5512       return NULL;
5513     }
5514   }
5515   return NULL;
5516 }
5517 
5518 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
5519 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5520   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5521 
5522   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5523   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5524   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5525   bool legal = false;
5526 
5527   if (length > 0) {
5528     const char* p;
5529     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
5530       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5531       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5532     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5533       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
5534         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
5535         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5536       }
5537     } else if (_major_version >= CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS && bytes[length - 1] == ';' ) {
5538       // Support for L...; and Q...; descriptors
5539       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes + 1, length - 2, LegalClass);
5540     } else {
5541       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5542       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
5543       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
5544       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
5545       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
5546     }
5547   }
5548   if (!legal) {
5549     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5550     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5551     Exceptions::fthrow(
5552       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5553       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5554       "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
5555       _class_name->as_C_string()
5556     );
5557     return;
5558   }
5559 }
5560 
5561 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
5562 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5563   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5564 
5565   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5566   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5567   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5568   bool legal = false;
5569 
5570   if (length > 0) {
5571     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5572       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
5573         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5574         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5575       }
5576     } else {
5577       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5578       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
5579     }
5580   }
5581 
5582   if (!legal) {
5583     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5584     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5585     Exceptions::fthrow(
5586       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5587       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5588       "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5589       _class_name->as_C_string()
5590     );
5591     return;
5592   }
5593 }
5594 
5595 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5596 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5597   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5598 
5599   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
5600   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5601   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5602   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5603   bool legal = false;
5604 
5605   if (length > 0) {
5606     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
5607       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5608         legal = true;
5609       }
5610     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5611       const char* p;
5612       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5613       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5614     } else {
5615       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5616       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5617     }
5618   }
5619 
5620   if (!legal) {
5621     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5622     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5623     Exceptions::fthrow(
5624       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5625       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5626       "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5627       _class_name->as_C_string()
5628     );
5629     return;
5630   }
5631 }
5632 
5633 
5634 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5635 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5636                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5637                                                    TRAPS) const {
5638   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5639 
5640   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5641   const char* const bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5642   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5643   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5644 
5645   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5646     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5647   }
5648 }
5649 
5650 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5651 // Returns number of parameters
5652 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5653                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5654                                                    TRAPS) const {
5655   if (!_need_verify) {
5656     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5657     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5658     return -2;
5659   }
5660 
5661   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5662   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5663       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5664       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5665     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5666     return 0;
5667   }
5668 
5669   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5670   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5671   const char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5672   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5673   const char* nextp;
5674 
5675   // The first character must be a '('
5676   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5677     length--;
5678     // Skip over legal field signatures
5679     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5680     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
5681       args_size++;
5682       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5683         args_size++;
5684       }
5685       length -= nextp - p;
5686       p = nextp;
5687       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5688     }
5689     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5690     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5691       length--;
5692       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->char_at(0) == '<') {
5693         // All internal methods must return void
5694         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
5695           return args_size;
5696         }
5697       } else {
5698         // Now we better just have a return value
5699         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5700         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5701           return args_size;
5702         }
5703       }
5704     }
5705   }
5706   // Report error
5707   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5708   return 0;
5709 }
5710 
5711 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5712   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5713   return _field_info->static_field_size;
5714 }
5715 
5716 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5717   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5718   return _field_info->oop_map_blocks->nonstatic_oop_map_count;
5719 }
5720 
5721 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5722   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5723   return _field_info->instance_size;
5724 }
5725 
5726 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5727                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5728   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5729   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5730 
5731   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5732   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5733   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5734   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5735   const vmSymbols::SID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5736 
5737   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
5738     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5739       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5740       method->init_intrinsic_id();
5741 
5742       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5743         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
5744         // but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.
5745         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
5746             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
5747               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5748               "but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.%s",
5749               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5750               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5751             );
5752           tty->cr();
5753           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5754         }
5755         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
5756         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
5757         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
5758           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
5759             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate, "
5760               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
5761               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5762               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5763             );
5764           tty->cr();
5765           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5766         }
5767       }
5768     } // end for
5769 
5770 #ifdef ASSERT
5771     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5772       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
5773       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
5774       // but class C does not declare m.
5775       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
5776       // only in debug builds.
5777 
5778       for (int id = vmIntrinsics::FIRST_ID; id < (int)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT; ++id) {
5779         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
5780           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
5781           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
5782           // is defined for it.
5783           continue;
5784         }
5785 
5786         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id)) == klass_id) {
5787           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
5788           // name, flags, signature.
5789           bool match = false;
5790           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5791             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
5792             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
5793               match = true;
5794               break;
5795             }
5796           }
5797 
5798           if (!match) {
5799             char buf[1000];
5800             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5801                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
5802                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id),
5803                                                              buf, sizeof(buf)),
5804                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
5805                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5806             );
5807             tty->cr();
5808             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5809           }
5810         }
5811       } // end for
5812     } // CheckIntrinsics
5813 #endif // ASSERT
5814   }
5815 }
5816 
5817 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5818   if (_klass != NULL) {
5819     return _klass;
5820   }
5821 
5822   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5823     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5824 
5825   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, CHECK_NULL);
5826 
5827   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5828 
5829 
5830   if (ik->should_store_fingerprint()) {
5831     ik->store_fingerprint(_stream->compute_fingerprint());
5832   }
5833 
5834   ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(false);
5835   if (UseAOT && ik->supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks()) {
5836     uint64_t aot_fp = AOTLoader::get_saved_fingerprint(ik);
5837     uint64_t fp = ik->has_stored_fingerprint() ? ik->get_stored_fingerprint() : _stream->compute_fingerprint();
5838     if (aot_fp != 0 && aot_fp == fp) {
5839       // This class matches with a class saved in an AOT library
5840       ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(true);
5841     } else {
5842       ResourceMark rm;
5843       log_info(class, fingerprint)("%s :  expected = " PTR64_FORMAT " actual = " PTR64_FORMAT,
5844                                  ik->external_name(), aot_fp, _stream->compute_fingerprint());
5845     }
5846   }
5847 
5848   if (ik->is_value()) {
5849     ValueKlass* vk = ValueKlass::cast(ik);
5850     oop val = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK_NULL);
5851     vk->set_default_value(val);
5852   }
5853 
5854   return ik;
5855 }
5856 
5857 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik, bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5858   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5859 
5860   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5861   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5862   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5863 
5864   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5865   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
5866   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5867 
5868   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5869 
5870   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5871 
5872   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5873   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->static_field_size, "sanity");
5874   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->oop_map_blocks->nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5875     "sanity");
5876 
5877   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5878   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->instance_size, "sanity");
5879 
5880   // Fill in information already parsed
5881   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5882 
5883   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5884   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->nonstatic_field_size);
5885   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->has_nonstatic_fields);
5886   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
5887   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_fac->count[STATIC_OOP] + _fac->count[STATIC_FLATTENABLE]);
5888 
5889   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5890   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5891   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count, CHECK);
5892 
5893   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5894   assert(NULL == _cp, "invariant");
5895   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
5896   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
5897   assert(NULL == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5898   assert(NULL == _nest_members, "invariant");
5899   assert(NULL == _local_interfaces, "invariant");
5900   assert(NULL == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5901 
5902   if (_has_final_method) {
5903     ik->set_has_final_method();
5904   }
5905 
5906   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5907   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5908   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5909   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5910   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5911   // has to be changed accordingly.
5912   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(ik->methods()->length());
5913 
5914   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5915 
5916   if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
5917     // _this_class_index is a CONSTANT_Class entry that refers to this
5918     // anonymous class itself. If this class needs to refer to its own methods or
5919     // fields, it would use a CONSTANT_MethodRef, etc, which would reference
5920     // _this_class_index. However, because this class is anonymous (it's
5921     // not stored in SystemDictionary), _this_class_index cannot be resolved
5922     // with ConstantPool::klass_at_impl, which does a SystemDictionary lookup.
5923     // Therefore, we must eagerly resolve _this_class_index now.
5924     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik);
5925   }
5926 
5927   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5928   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5929   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5930   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5931 
5932   if (_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL) {
5933     assert (ik->is_unsafe_anonymous(), "should be the same");
5934     ik->set_unsafe_anonymous_host(_unsafe_anonymous_host);
5935   }
5936 
5937   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5938   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5939   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(cl));
5940   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5941   ik->set_package(cld, CHECK);
5942 
5943   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5944   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5945   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5946 
5947   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5948 
5949   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5950   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations()) {
5951     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5952   }
5953 
5954   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
5955 
5956   // Miranda methods
5957   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5958       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5959       (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5960         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5961      ) {
5962        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5963   }
5964 
5965   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5966   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5967   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5968   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
5969 
5970   // Initialize itable offset tables
5971   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5972 
5973   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5974   // Do final class setup
5975   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks = _field_info->oop_map_blocks;
5976   if (oop_map_blocks->nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
5977     oop_map_blocks->copy(ik->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps());
5978   }
5979 
5980   // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
5981   set_precomputed_flags(ik, CHECK);
5982 
5983   // check if this class can access its super class
5984   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5985 
5986   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5987   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5988 
5989   // check if this class overrides any final method
5990   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
5991 
5992   // reject static interface methods prior to Java 8
5993   if (ik->is_interface() && _major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
5994     check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
5995   }
5996 
5997   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
5998   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
5999   assert(module_entry != NULL, "module_entry should always be set");
6000 
6001   // Obtain java.lang.Module
6002   Handle module_handle(THREAD, module_entry->module());
6003 
6004   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
6005   // The create_mirror() call will also call compute_modifiers()
6006   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
6007                                  Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
6008                                  module_handle,
6009                                  _protection_domain,
6010                                  CHECK);
6011 
6012   assert(_all_mirandas != NULL, "invariant");
6013 
6014   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
6015   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
6016   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
6017     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
6018                                              _all_mirandas,
6019                                              CHECK);
6020   }
6021 
6022   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
6023   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
6024       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
6025     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
6026       // We won a potential race
6027       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
6028     }
6029   }
6030 
6031   int nfields = ik->java_fields_count();
6032   if (ik->is_value()) nfields++;
6033   for (int i = 0; i < nfields; i++) {
6034     if (ik->field_access_flags(i) & JVM_ACC_FLATTENABLE) {
6035       Symbol* klass_name = ik->field_signature(i)->fundamental_name(CHECK);
6036       // Value classes must have been pre-loaded
6037       Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::find(klass_name,
6038           Handle(THREAD, ik->class_loader()),
6039           Handle(THREAD, ik->protection_domain()), CHECK);
6040       assert(klass != NULL, "Sanity check");
6041       assert(klass->access_flags().is_value_type(), "Value type expected");
6042       ik->set_value_field_klass(i, klass);
6043       klass_name->decrement_refcount();
6044     } else if (is_value_type() && ((ik->field_access_flags(i) & JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL) != 0)
6045         && ((ik->field_access_flags(i) & JVM_ACC_STATIC) != 0)) {
6046       ValueKlass::cast(ik)->set_default_value_offset(ik->field_offset(i));
6047     }
6048   }
6049 
6050   if (is_value_type()) {
6051     ValueKlass::cast(ik)->initialize_calling_convention(CHECK);
6052   }
6053 
6054   // Update the loader_data graph.
6055   record_defined_class_dependencies(ik, CHECK);
6056 
6057   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
6058 
6059   if (!is_internal()) {
6060     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
6061       ResourceMark rm;
6062       const char* module_name = (module_entry->name() == NULL) ? UNNAMED_MODULE : module_entry->name()->as_C_string();
6063       ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_name, _stream);
6064     }
6065 
6066     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
6067         ik->major_version() != JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION &&
6068         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
6069       ResourceMark rm;
6070       log_info(class, preview)("Loading preview feature type %s", ik->external_name());
6071     }
6072 
6073     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
6074       ResourceMark rm;
6075       // print out the superclass.
6076       const char * from = ik->external_name();
6077       if (ik->java_super() != NULL) {
6078         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
6079                    from,
6080                    ik->java_super()->external_name());
6081       }
6082       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
6083       const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
6084       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
6085         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
6086         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
6087           const InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
6088           const char * to = k->external_name();
6089           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
6090         }
6091       }
6092     }
6093   }
6094 
6095   JFR_ONLY(INIT_ID(ik);)
6096 
6097   // If we reach here, all is well.
6098   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
6099   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
6100   set_klass_to_deallocate(NULL);
6101 
6102   // it's official
6103   set_klass(ik);
6104 
6105   debug_only(ik->verify();)
6106 }
6107 
6108 // For an unsafe anonymous class that is in the unnamed package, move it to its host class's
6109 // package by prepending its host class's package name to its class name and setting
6110 // its _class_name field.
6111 void ClassFileParser::prepend_host_package_name(const InstanceKlass* unsafe_anonymous_host, TRAPS) {
6112   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6113   assert(strrchr(_class_name->as_C_string(), '/') == NULL,
6114          "Unsafe anonymous class should not be in a package");
6115   const char* host_pkg_name =
6116     ClassLoader::package_from_name(unsafe_anonymous_host->name()->as_C_string(), NULL);
6117 
6118   if (host_pkg_name != NULL) {
6119     size_t host_pkg_len = strlen(host_pkg_name);
6120     int class_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length();
6121     char* new_anon_name =
6122       NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len);
6123     // Copy host package name and trailing /.
6124     strncpy(new_anon_name, host_pkg_name, host_pkg_len);
6125     new_anon_name[host_pkg_len] = '/';
6126     // Append unsafe anonymous class name. The unsafe anonymous class name can contain odd
6127     // characters.  So, do a strncpy instead of using sprintf("%s...").
6128     strncpy(new_anon_name + host_pkg_len + 1, (char *)_class_name->base(), class_name_len);
6129 
6130     // Create a symbol and update the anonymous class name.
6131     _class_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_anon_name,
6132                                           (int)host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len,
6133                                           CHECK);
6134   }
6135 }
6136 
6137 // If the host class and the anonymous class are in the same package then do
6138 // nothing.  If the anonymous class is in the unnamed package then move it to its
6139 // host's package.  If the classes are in different packages then throw an IAE
6140 // exception.
6141 void ClassFileParser::fix_unsafe_anonymous_class_name(TRAPS) {
6142   assert(_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL, "Expected an unsafe anonymous class");
6143 
6144   const jbyte* anon_last_slash = UTF8::strrchr((const jbyte*)_class_name->base(),
6145                                                _class_name->utf8_length(), '/');
6146   if (anon_last_slash == NULL) {  // Unnamed package
6147     prepend_host_package_name(_unsafe_anonymous_host, CHECK);
6148   } else {
6149     if (!_unsafe_anonymous_host->is_same_class_package(_unsafe_anonymous_host->class_loader(), _class_name)) {
6150       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6151       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
6152         err_msg("Host class %s and anonymous class %s are in different packages",
6153         _unsafe_anonymous_host->name()->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string()));
6154     }
6155   }
6156 }
6157 
6158 static bool relax_format_check_for(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
6159   bool trusted = (loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
6160                   SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader_data->class_loader()));
6161   bool need_verify =
6162     // verifyAll
6163     (BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote) ||
6164     // verifyRemote
6165     (!BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote && !trusted);
6166   return !need_verify;
6167 }
6168 
6169 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
6170                                  Symbol* name,
6171                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
6172                                  Handle protection_domain,
6173                                  const InstanceKlass* unsafe_anonymous_host,
6174                                  GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
6175                                  Publicity pub_level,
6176                                  TRAPS) :
6177   _stream(stream),
6178   _requested_name(name),
6179   _loader_data(loader_data),
6180   _unsafe_anonymous_host(unsafe_anonymous_host),
6181   _cp_patches(cp_patches),
6182   _num_patched_klasses(0),
6183   _max_num_patched_klasses(0),
6184   _orig_cp_size(0),
6185   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index(0),
6186   _super_klass(),
6187   _cp(NULL),
6188   _fields(NULL),
6189   _methods(NULL),
6190   _inner_classes(NULL),
6191   _nest_members(NULL),
6192   _nest_host(0),
6193   _local_interfaces(NULL),
6194   _transitive_interfaces(NULL),
6195   _combined_annotations(NULL),
6196   _annotations(NULL),
6197   _type_annotations(NULL),
6198   _fields_annotations(NULL),
6199   _fields_type_annotations(NULL),
6200   _klass(NULL),
6201   _klass_to_deallocate(NULL),
6202   _parsed_annotations(NULL),
6203   _fac(NULL),
6204   _field_info(NULL),
6205   _method_ordering(NULL),
6206   _all_mirandas(NULL),
6207   _vtable_size(0),
6208   _itable_size(0),
6209   _num_miranda_methods(0),
6210   _rt(REF_NONE),
6211   _protection_domain(protection_domain),
6212   _access_flags(),
6213   _pub_level(pub_level),
6214   _bad_constant_seen(0),
6215   _synthetic_flag(false),
6216   _sde_length(false),
6217   _sde_buffer(NULL),
6218   _sourcefile_index(0),
6219   _generic_signature_index(0),
6220   _major_version(0),
6221   _minor_version(0),
6222   _this_class_index(0),
6223   _super_class_index(0),
6224   _itfs_len(0),
6225   _java_fields_count(0),
6226   _need_verify(false),
6227   _relax_verify(false),
6228   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
6229   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
6230   _has_final_method(false),
6231   _has_flattenable_fields(false),
6232   _has_finalizer(false),
6233   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
6234   _has_vanilla_constructor(false),
6235   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
6236 
6237   _class_name = name != NULL ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
6238 
6239   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "invariant");
6240   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
6241   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6242   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
6243   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
6244   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
6245   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
6246 
6247   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
6248   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
6249     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
6250     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
6251     // for those classes.
6252     _need_verify = (stream->need_verify()) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
6253                                               BytecodeVerificationLocal;
6254   }
6255   else {
6256     _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader(),
6257                                                stream->need_verify());
6258   }
6259   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
6260     int len = _cp_patches->length();
6261     for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
6262       if (has_cp_patch_at(i)) {
6263         Handle patch = cp_patch_at(i);
6264         if (java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()) || java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
6265           // We need to append the names of the patched classes to the end of the constant pool,
6266           // because a patched class may have a Utf8 name that's not already included in the
6267           // original constant pool. These class names are used when patch_constant_pool()
6268           // calls patch_class().
6269           //
6270           // Note that a String in cp_patch_at(i) may be used to patch a Utf8, a String, or a Class.
6271           // At this point, we don't know the tag for index i yet, because we haven't parsed the
6272           // constant pool. So we can only assume the worst -- every String is used to patch a Class.
6273           _max_num_patched_klasses++;
6274         }
6275       }
6276     }
6277   }
6278 
6279   // synch back verification state to stream
6280   stream->set_verify(_need_verify);
6281 
6282   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
6283   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
6284   _relax_verify = relax_format_check_for(_loader_data);
6285 
6286   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
6287 
6288   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
6289 }
6290 
6291 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
6292   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
6293   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
6294   _cp = NULL;
6295   _fields = NULL;
6296   _methods = NULL;
6297   _inner_classes = NULL;
6298   _nest_members = NULL;
6299   _local_interfaces = NULL;
6300   _combined_annotations = NULL;
6301   _annotations = _type_annotations = NULL;
6302   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
6303 }
6304 
6305 // Destructor to clean up
6306 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
6307   if (_cp != NULL) {
6308     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
6309   }
6310   if (_fields != NULL) {
6311     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
6312   }
6313 
6314   if (_methods != NULL) {
6315     // Free methods
6316     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
6317   }
6318 
6319   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
6320   if (_inner_classes != NULL && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
6321     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
6322   }
6323 
6324   if (_nest_members != NULL && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
6325     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
6326   }
6327 
6328   // Free interfaces
6329   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
6330                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
6331 
6332   if (_combined_annotations != NULL) {
6333     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
6334     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
6335 
6336     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
6337     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
6338 
6339     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-NULL,
6340     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
6341     assert(_annotations             == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6342     assert(_type_annotations        == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6343     assert(_fields_annotations      == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6344     assert(_fields_type_annotations == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6345   } else {
6346     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
6347     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
6348     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _annotations);
6349     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _type_annotations);
6350     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
6351     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
6352   }
6353 
6354   clear_class_metadata();
6355   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
6356 
6357   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
6358   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
6359   // at a safepoint.
6360   if (_klass_to_deallocate != NULL) {
6361     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
6362   }
6363 }
6364 
6365 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6366                                    TRAPS) {
6367 
6368   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6369   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
6370 
6371   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
6372   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
6373   // Magic value
6374   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
6375   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
6376                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
6377                      magic, CHECK);
6378 
6379   // Version numbers
6380   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
6381   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
6382 
6383   if (DumpSharedSpaces && _major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
6384     ResourceMark rm;
6385     warning("Pre JDK 1.5 class not supported by CDS: %u.%u %s",
6386             _major_version,  _minor_version, _class_name->as_C_string());
6387     Exceptions::fthrow(
6388       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6389       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
6390       "Unsupported major.minor version for dump time %u.%u",
6391       _major_version,
6392       _minor_version);
6393   }
6394 
6395   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
6396   verify_class_version(_major_version, _minor_version, _class_name, CHECK);
6397 
6398   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
6399   u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
6400 
6401   guarantee_property(
6402     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
6403     cp_size, CHECK);
6404 
6405   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
6406   if (int(cp_size) + _max_num_patched_klasses > 0xffff) {
6407     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "not enough space for patched classes");
6408   }
6409   cp_size += _max_num_patched_klasses;
6410 
6411   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
6412                                cp_size,
6413                                CHECK);
6414 
6415   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
6416 
6417   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
6418 
6419   assert(cp_size == (const u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
6420 
6421   // ACCESS FLAGS
6422   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
6423 
6424   jint recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
6425   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
6426   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
6427     recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_MODULE;
6428   }
6429   // JVM_ACC_VALUE is defined for class file version 55 and later
6430   if (supports_value_types()) {
6431     recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_VALUE;
6432   }
6433 
6434   // Access flags
6435   jint flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
6436 
6437   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
6438     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
6439     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
6440   }
6441 
6442   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK);
6443 
6444   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
6445   if (bad_constant != 0) {
6446     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
6447     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
6448     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, CHECK);
6449   }
6450 
6451   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
6452 
6453   // This class and superclass
6454   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6455   check_property(
6456     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
6457       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
6458     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
6459     _this_class_index, CHECK);
6460 
6461   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
6462   assert(class_name_in_cp != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
6463 
6464   // Update _class_name which could be null previously
6465   // to reflect the name in the constant pool
6466   _class_name = class_name_in_cp;
6467 
6468   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
6469   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
6470   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
6471   if (_need_verify) {
6472     guarantee_property(_class_name->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
6473                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
6474                        CHECK);
6475   }
6476 
6477   // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
6478   if (_requested_name != NULL && _requested_name != _class_name) {
6479     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6480     Exceptions::fthrow(
6481       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6482       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
6483       "%s (wrong name: %s)",
6484       _class_name->as_C_string(),
6485       _requested_name != NULL ? _requested_name->as_C_string() : "NoName"
6486     );
6487     return;
6488   }
6489 
6490   // if this is an anonymous class fix up its name if it's in the unnamed
6491   // package.  Otherwise, throw IAE if it is in a different package than
6492   // its host class.
6493   if (_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL) {
6494     fix_unsafe_anonymous_class_name(CHECK);
6495   }
6496 
6497   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
6498   // asserts that that's the case.
6499   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
6500 
6501   if (!is_internal()) {
6502     LogTarget(Debug, class, preorder) lt;
6503     if (lt.is_enabled()){
6504       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6505       LogStream ls(lt);
6506       ls.print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
6507       if (stream->source() != NULL) {
6508         ls.print(" source: %s", stream->source());
6509       }
6510       ls.cr();
6511     }
6512 
6513 #if INCLUDE_CDS
6514     if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && stream->source() != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) {
6515       if (!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry()) {
6516         warning("DumpLoadedClassList and CDS are not supported in exploded build");
6517         DumpLoadedClassList = NULL;
6518       } else if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(_loader_data) &&
6519                  _unsafe_anonymous_host == NULL) {
6520         // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive.
6521         // Unsafe anonymous classes such as generated LambdaForm classes are also not included.
6522         oop class_loader = _loader_data->class_loader();
6523         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6524         bool skip = false;
6525         if (class_loader == NULL || SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader)) {
6526           // For the boot and platform class loaders, skip classes that are not found in the
6527           // java runtime image, such as those found in the --patch-module entries.
6528           // These classes can't be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6529           if (!ClassLoader::is_modules_image(stream->source()) && strncmp(stream->source(), "jrt:", 4) != 0) {
6530             skip = true;
6531           }
6532 
6533           if (class_loader == NULL && ClassLoader::contains_append_entry(stream->source())) {
6534             // .. but don't skip the boot classes that are loaded from -Xbootclasspath/a
6535             // as they can be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6536             skip = false;
6537           }
6538         }
6539         if (skip) {
6540           tty->print_cr("skip writing class %s from source %s to classlist file",
6541             _class_name->as_C_string(), stream->source());
6542         } else {
6543           classlist_file->print_cr("%s", _class_name->as_C_string());
6544           classlist_file->flush();
6545         }
6546       }
6547     }
6548 #endif
6549   }
6550 
6551   // SUPERKLASS
6552   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6553   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
6554                                    _super_class_index,
6555                                    _need_verify,
6556                                    CHECK);
6557 
6558   // Interfaces
6559   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
6560   parse_interfaces(stream,
6561                    _itfs_len,
6562                    cp,
6563                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6564                    CHECK);
6565 
6566   assert(_local_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6567 
6568   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
6569   _fac = new FieldAllocationCount();
6570   parse_fields(stream,
6571                _access_flags.is_interface(),
6572                _access_flags.is_value_type(),
6573                _fac,
6574                cp,
6575                cp_size,
6576                &_java_fields_count,
6577                CHECK);
6578 
6579   assert(_fields != NULL, "invariant");
6580 
6581   // Methods
6582   AccessFlags promoted_flags;
6583   parse_methods(stream,
6584                 _access_flags.is_interface(),
6585                 _access_flags.is_value_type(),
6586                 &promoted_flags,
6587                 &_has_final_method,
6588                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6589                 CHECK);
6590 
6591   assert(_methods != NULL, "invariant");
6592 
6593   // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
6594   _access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
6595 
6596   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
6597     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6598   }
6599 
6600   // Additional attributes/annotations
6601   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
6602   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
6603 
6604   assert(_inner_classes != NULL, "invariant");
6605 
6606   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
6607   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
6608   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
6609 
6610   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
6611   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
6612                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
6613                      CHECK);
6614 
6615   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
6616 }
6617 
6618 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6619                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
6620                                                  TRAPS) {
6621   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6622   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
6623   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
6624   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
6625 
6626   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6627     check_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array(),
6628                    "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
6629                    CHECK);
6630   }
6631   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
6632   if (_super_class_index > 0 && NULL ==_super_klass) {
6633     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
6634     if (_access_flags.is_interface()) {
6635       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
6636       // errors not checked yet.
6637       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6638         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6639         CHECK);
6640     }
6641     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6642     _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
6643                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
6644                                                                super_class_name,
6645                                                                loader,
6646                                                                _protection_domain,
6647                                                                true,
6648                                                                CHECK);
6649   }
6650 
6651   if (_super_klass != NULL) {
6652     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6653       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6654     }
6655 
6656     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
6657       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6658       Exceptions::fthrow(
6659         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6660         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6661         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
6662         _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
6663         _super_klass->external_name()
6664       );
6665       return;
6666     }
6667 
6668     // For a value class, only java/lang/Object is an acceptable super class
6669     if (_access_flags.get_flags() & JVM_ACC_VALUE) {
6670       guarantee_property(_super_klass->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6671         "Value type must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6672         CHECK);
6673     }
6674 
6675     // Make sure super class is not final
6676     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
6677       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class");
6678     }
6679   }
6680 
6681   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6682   _transitive_interfaces =
6683     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6684                                   _local_interfaces,
6685                                   _loader_data,
6686                                   CHECK);
6687 
6688   assert(_transitive_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6689 
6690   // sort methods
6691   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6692 
6693   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6694 
6695   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6696   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6697                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6698                                                     _all_mirandas,
6699                                                     _super_klass,
6700                                                     _methods,
6701                                                     _access_flags,
6702                                                     _major_version,
6703                                                     loader,
6704                                                     _class_name,
6705                                                     _local_interfaces,
6706                                                     CHECK);
6707 
6708   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6709   _itable_size = _access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 :
6710     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6711 
6712   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
6713   assert(_parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
6714 
6715 
6716   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
6717     if (fs.is_flattenable()) {
6718       // Pre-load value class
6719       Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_flattenable_field_or_fail(&fs,
6720           Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
6721           _protection_domain, true, CHECK);
6722       assert(klass != NULL, "Sanity check");
6723       assert(klass->access_flags().is_value_type(), "Value type expected");
6724       _has_flattenable_fields = true;
6725     }
6726   }
6727 
6728   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6729   layout_fields(cp, _fac, _parsed_annotations, _field_info, CHECK);
6730 
6731   // Compute reference typ
6732   _rt = (NULL ==_super_klass) ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
6733 
6734 }
6735 
6736 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6737 
6738 #ifdef ASSERT
6739   if (klass != NULL) {
6740     assert(NULL == _klass, "leaking?");
6741   }
6742 #endif
6743 
6744   _klass = klass;
6745 }
6746 
6747 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6748 
6749 #ifdef ASSERT
6750   if (klass != NULL) {
6751     assert(NULL == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6752   }
6753 #endif
6754 
6755   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
6756 }
6757 
6758 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
6759 // clone stream with rewound position
6760 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
6761   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
6762 
6763   return _stream->clone();
6764 }
6765 
6766 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6767 // debugging
6768 
6769 #ifdef ASSERT
6770 
6771 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
6772 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
6773   if (class_name != NULL) {
6774     ResourceMark rm;
6775     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
6776     return strchr(name, '.') == NULL;
6777   } else {
6778     return true;
6779   }
6780 }
6781 
6782 #endif