1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  30 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  31 #include "code/codeHeapState.hpp"
  32 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  33 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  34 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  35 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
  36 #include "compiler/directivesParser.hpp"
  37 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  38 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  39 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  40 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  47 #include "prims/whitebox.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/vframe.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
  62 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  63 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  64 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  65 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  66 #ifdef COMPILER1
  67 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  68 #endif
  69 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
  70 #include "jvmci/jvmciCompiler.hpp"
  71 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp"
  72 #include "jvmci/jvmciJavaClasses.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
  74 #endif
  75 #ifdef COMPILER2
  76 #include "opto/c2compiler.hpp"
  77 #endif
  78 
  79 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  80 
  81 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available
  82 
  83 #define DTRACE_METHOD_COMPILE_BEGIN_PROBE(method, comp_name)             \
  84   {                                                                      \
  85     Symbol* klass_name = (method)->klass_name();                         \
  86     Symbol* name = (method)->name();                                     \
  87     Symbol* signature = (method)->signature();                           \
  88     HOTSPOT_METHOD_COMPILE_BEGIN(                                        \
  89       (char *) comp_name, strlen(comp_name),                             \
  90       (char *) klass_name->bytes(), klass_name->utf8_length(),           \
  91       (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),                       \
  92       (char *) signature->bytes(), signature->utf8_length());            \
  93   }
  94 
  95 #define DTRACE_METHOD_COMPILE_END_PROBE(method, comp_name, success)      \
  96   {                                                                      \
  97     Symbol* klass_name = (method)->klass_name();                         \
  98     Symbol* name = (method)->name();                                     \
  99     Symbol* signature = (method)->signature();                           \
 100     HOTSPOT_METHOD_COMPILE_END(                                          \
 101       (char *) comp_name, strlen(comp_name),                             \
 102       (char *) klass_name->bytes(), klass_name->utf8_length(),           \
 103       (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),                       \
 104       (char *) signature->bytes(), signature->utf8_length(), (success)); \
 105   }
 106 
 107 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 108 
 109 #define DTRACE_METHOD_COMPILE_BEGIN_PROBE(method, comp_name)
 110 #define DTRACE_METHOD_COMPILE_END_PROBE(method, comp_name, success)
 111 
 112 #endif // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 113 
 114 bool CompileBroker::_initialized = false;
 115 volatile bool CompileBroker::_should_block = false;
 116 volatile int  CompileBroker::_print_compilation_warning = 0;
 117 volatile jint CompileBroker::_should_compile_new_jobs = run_compilation;
 118 
 119 // The installed compiler(s)
 120 AbstractCompiler* CompileBroker::_compilers[2];
 121 
 122 // The maximum numbers of compiler threads to be determined during startup.
 123 int CompileBroker::_c1_count = 0;
 124 int CompileBroker::_c2_count = 0;
 125 
 126 // An array of compiler names as Java String objects
 127 jobject* CompileBroker::_compiler1_objects = NULL;
 128 jobject* CompileBroker::_compiler2_objects = NULL;
 129 
 130 CompileLog** CompileBroker::_compiler1_logs = NULL;
 131 CompileLog** CompileBroker::_compiler2_logs = NULL;
 132 
 133 // These counters are used to assign an unique ID to each compilation.
 134 volatile jint CompileBroker::_compilation_id     = 0;
 135 volatile jint CompileBroker::_osr_compilation_id = 0;
 136 
 137 // Debugging information
 138 int  CompileBroker::_last_compile_type     = no_compile;
 139 int  CompileBroker::_last_compile_level    = CompLevel_none;
 140 char CompileBroker::_last_method_compiled[CompileBroker::name_buffer_length];
 141 
 142 // Performance counters
 143 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_total_compilation = NULL;
 144 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_osr_compilation = NULL;
 145 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_standard_compilation = NULL;
 146 
 147 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_total_bailout_count = NULL;
 148 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_total_invalidated_count = NULL;
 149 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_total_compile_count = NULL;
 150 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_total_osr_compile_count = NULL;
 151 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_total_standard_compile_count = NULL;
 152 
 153 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_sum_osr_bytes_compiled = NULL;
 154 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_sum_standard_bytes_compiled = NULL;
 155 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_sum_nmethod_size = NULL;
 156 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_sum_nmethod_code_size = NULL;
 157 
 158 PerfStringVariable* CompileBroker::_perf_last_method = NULL;
 159 PerfStringVariable* CompileBroker::_perf_last_failed_method = NULL;
 160 PerfStringVariable* CompileBroker::_perf_last_invalidated_method = NULL;
 161 PerfVariable*       CompileBroker::_perf_last_compile_type = NULL;
 162 PerfVariable*       CompileBroker::_perf_last_compile_size = NULL;
 163 PerfVariable*       CompileBroker::_perf_last_failed_type = NULL;
 164 PerfVariable*       CompileBroker::_perf_last_invalidated_type = NULL;
 165 
 166 // Timers and counters for generating statistics
 167 elapsedTimer CompileBroker::_t_total_compilation;
 168 elapsedTimer CompileBroker::_t_osr_compilation;
 169 elapsedTimer CompileBroker::_t_standard_compilation;
 170 elapsedTimer CompileBroker::_t_invalidated_compilation;
 171 elapsedTimer CompileBroker::_t_bailedout_compilation;
 172 
 173 int CompileBroker::_total_bailout_count            = 0;
 174 int CompileBroker::_total_invalidated_count        = 0;
 175 int CompileBroker::_total_compile_count            = 0;
 176 int CompileBroker::_total_osr_compile_count        = 0;
 177 int CompileBroker::_total_standard_compile_count   = 0;
 178 int CompileBroker::_total_compiler_stopped_count   = 0;
 179 int CompileBroker::_total_compiler_restarted_count = 0;
 180 
 181 int CompileBroker::_sum_osr_bytes_compiled         = 0;
 182 int CompileBroker::_sum_standard_bytes_compiled    = 0;
 183 int CompileBroker::_sum_nmethod_size               = 0;
 184 int CompileBroker::_sum_nmethod_code_size          = 0;
 185 
 186 long CompileBroker::_peak_compilation_time         = 0;
 187 
 188 CompileQueue* CompileBroker::_c2_compile_queue     = NULL;
 189 CompileQueue* CompileBroker::_c1_compile_queue     = NULL;
 190 
 191 
 192 
 193 class CompilationLog : public StringEventLog {
 194  public:
 195   CompilationLog() : StringEventLog("Compilation events") {
 196   }
 197 
 198   void log_compile(JavaThread* thread, CompileTask* task) {
 199     StringLogMessage lm;
 200     stringStream sstr = lm.stream();
 201     // msg.time_stamp().update_to(tty->time_stamp().ticks());
 202     task->print(&sstr, NULL, true, false);
 203     log(thread, "%s", (const char*)lm);
 204   }
 205 
 206   void log_nmethod(JavaThread* thread, nmethod* nm) {
 207     log(thread, "nmethod %d%s " INTPTR_FORMAT " code [" INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT "]",
 208         nm->compile_id(), nm->is_osr_method() ? "%" : "",
 209         p2i(nm), p2i(nm->code_begin()), p2i(nm->code_end()));
 210   }
 211 
 212   void log_failure(JavaThread* thread, CompileTask* task, const char* reason, const char* retry_message) {
 213     StringLogMessage lm;
 214     lm.print("%4d   COMPILE SKIPPED: %s", task->compile_id(), reason);
 215     if (retry_message != NULL) {
 216       lm.append(" (%s)", retry_message);
 217     }
 218     lm.print("\n");
 219     log(thread, "%s", (const char*)lm);
 220   }
 221 
 222   void log_metaspace_failure(const char* reason) {
 223     ResourceMark rm;
 224     StringLogMessage lm;
 225     lm.print("%4d   COMPILE PROFILING SKIPPED: %s", -1, reason);
 226     lm.print("\n");
 227     log(JavaThread::current(), "%s", (const char*)lm);
 228   }
 229 };
 230 
 231 static CompilationLog* _compilation_log = NULL;
 232 
 233 bool compileBroker_init() {
 234   if (LogEvents) {
 235     _compilation_log = new CompilationLog();
 236   }
 237 
 238   // init directives stack, adding default directive
 239   DirectivesStack::init();
 240 
 241   if (DirectivesParser::has_file()) {
 242     return DirectivesParser::parse_from_flag();
 243   } else if (CompilerDirectivesPrint) {
 244     // Print default directive even when no other was added
 245     DirectivesStack::print(tty);
 246   }
 247 
 248   return true;
 249 }
 250 
 251 CompileTaskWrapper::CompileTaskWrapper(CompileTask* task) {
 252   CompilerThread* thread = CompilerThread::current();
 253   thread->set_task(task);
 254 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 255   if (task->is_blocking() && CompileBroker::compiler(task->comp_level())->is_jvmci()) {
 256     task->set_jvmci_compiler_thread(thread);
 257   }
 258 #endif
 259   CompileLog*     log  = thread->log();
 260   if (log != NULL)  task->log_task_start(log);
 261 }
 262 
 263 CompileTaskWrapper::~CompileTaskWrapper() {
 264   CompilerThread* thread = CompilerThread::current();
 265   CompileTask* task = thread->task();
 266   CompileLog*  log  = thread->log();
 267   if (log != NULL)  task->log_task_done(log);
 268   thread->set_task(NULL);
 269   task->set_code_handle(NULL);
 270   thread->set_env(NULL);
 271   if (task->is_blocking()) {
 272     bool free_task = false;
 273     {
 274       MutexLocker notifier(task->lock(), thread);
 275       task->mark_complete();
 276 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 277       if (CompileBroker::compiler(task->comp_level())->is_jvmci()) {
 278         if (!task->has_waiter()) {
 279           // The waiting thread timed out and thus did not free the task.
 280           free_task = true;
 281         }
 282         task->set_jvmci_compiler_thread(NULL);
 283       }
 284 #endif
 285       if (!free_task) {
 286         // Notify the waiting thread that the compilation has completed
 287         // so that it can free the task.
 288         task->lock()->notify_all();
 289       }
 290     }
 291     if (free_task) {
 292       // The task can only be freed once the task lock is released.
 293       CompileTask::free(task);
 294     }
 295   } else {
 296     task->mark_complete();
 297 
 298     // By convention, the compiling thread is responsible for
 299     // recycling a non-blocking CompileTask.
 300     CompileTask::free(task);
 301   }
 302 }
 303 
 304 /**
 305  * Check if a CompilerThread can be removed and update count if requested.
 306  */
 307 static bool can_remove(CompilerThread *ct, bool do_it) {
 308   assert(UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads, "or shouldn't be here");
 309   if (!ReduceNumberOfCompilerThreads) return false;
 310 
 311   AbstractCompiler *compiler = ct->compiler();
 312   int compiler_count = compiler->num_compiler_threads();
 313   bool c1 = compiler->is_c1();
 314 
 315   // Keep at least 1 compiler thread of each type.
 316   if (compiler_count < 2) return false;
 317 
 318   // Keep thread alive for at least some time.
 319   if (ct->idle_time_millis() < (c1 ? 500 : 100)) return false;
 320 
 321   // We only allow the last compiler thread of each type to get removed.
 322   jobject last_compiler = c1 ? CompileBroker::compiler1_object(compiler_count - 1)
 323                              : CompileBroker::compiler2_object(compiler_count - 1);
 324   if (oopDesc::equals(ct->threadObj(), JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(last_compiler))) {
 325     if (do_it) {
 326       assert_locked_or_safepoint(CompileThread_lock); // Update must be consistent.
 327       compiler->set_num_compiler_threads(compiler_count - 1);
 328     }
 329     return true;
 330   }
 331   return false;
 332 }
 333 
 334 /**
 335  * Add a CompileTask to a CompileQueue.
 336  */
 337 void CompileQueue::add(CompileTask* task) {
 338   assert(MethodCompileQueue_lock->owned_by_self(), "must own lock");
 339 
 340   task->set_next(NULL);
 341   task->set_prev(NULL);
 342 
 343   if (_last == NULL) {
 344     // The compile queue is empty.
 345     assert(_first == NULL, "queue is empty");
 346     _first = task;
 347     _last = task;
 348   } else {
 349     // Append the task to the queue.
 350     assert(_last->next() == NULL, "not last");
 351     _last->set_next(task);
 352     task->set_prev(_last);
 353     _last = task;
 354   }
 355   ++_size;
 356 
 357   // Mark the method as being in the compile queue.
 358   task->method()->set_queued_for_compilation();
 359 
 360   if (CIPrintCompileQueue) {
 361     print_tty();
 362   }
 363 
 364   if (LogCompilation && xtty != NULL) {
 365     task->log_task_queued();
 366   }
 367 
 368   // Notify CompilerThreads that a task is available.
 369   MethodCompileQueue_lock->notify_all();
 370 }
 371 
 372 /**
 373  * Empties compilation queue by putting all compilation tasks onto
 374  * a freelist. Furthermore, the method wakes up all threads that are
 375  * waiting on a compilation task to finish. This can happen if background
 376  * compilation is disabled.
 377  */
 378 void CompileQueue::free_all() {
 379   MutexLocker mu(MethodCompileQueue_lock);
 380   CompileTask* next = _first;
 381 
 382   // Iterate over all tasks in the compile queue
 383   while (next != NULL) {
 384     CompileTask* current = next;
 385     next = current->next();
 386     {
 387       // Wake up thread that blocks on the compile task.
 388       MutexLocker ct_lock(current->lock());
 389       current->lock()->notify();
 390     }
 391     // Put the task back on the freelist.
 392     CompileTask::free(current);
 393   }
 394   _first = NULL;
 395 
 396   // Wake up all threads that block on the queue.
 397   MethodCompileQueue_lock->notify_all();
 398 }
 399 
 400 /**
 401  * Get the next CompileTask from a CompileQueue
 402  */
 403 CompileTask* CompileQueue::get() {
 404   // save methods from RedefineClasses across safepoint
 405   // across MethodCompileQueue_lock below.
 406   methodHandle save_method;
 407   methodHandle save_hot_method;
 408 
 409   MutexLocker locker(MethodCompileQueue_lock);
 410   // If _first is NULL we have no more compile jobs. There are two reasons for
 411   // having no compile jobs: First, we compiled everything we wanted. Second,
 412   // we ran out of code cache so compilation has been disabled. In the latter
 413   // case we perform code cache sweeps to free memory such that we can re-enable
 414   // compilation.
 415   while (_first == NULL) {
 416     // Exit loop if compilation is disabled forever
 417     if (CompileBroker::is_compilation_disabled_forever()) {
 418       return NULL;
 419     }
 420 
 421     // If there are no compilation tasks and we can compile new jobs
 422     // (i.e., there is enough free space in the code cache) there is
 423     // no need to invoke the sweeper. As a result, the hotness of methods
 424     // remains unchanged. This behavior is desired, since we want to keep
 425     // the stable state, i.e., we do not want to evict methods from the
 426     // code cache if it is unnecessary.
 427     // We need a timed wait here, since compiler threads can exit if compilation
 428     // is disabled forever. We use 5 seconds wait time; the exiting of compiler threads
 429     // is not critical and we do not want idle compiler threads to wake up too often.
 430     MethodCompileQueue_lock->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 5*1000);
 431 
 432     if (UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads && _first == NULL) {
 433       // Still nothing to compile. Give caller a chance to stop this thread.
 434       if (can_remove(CompilerThread::current(), false)) return NULL;
 435     }
 436   }
 437 
 438   if (CompileBroker::is_compilation_disabled_forever()) {
 439     return NULL;
 440   }
 441 
 442   CompileTask* task;
 443   {
 444     NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
 445     task = CompilationPolicy::policy()->select_task(this);
 446   }
 447 
 448   if (task != NULL) {
 449     // Save method pointers across unlock safepoint.  The task is removed from
 450     // the compilation queue, which is walked during RedefineClasses.
 451     save_method = methodHandle(task->method());
 452     save_hot_method = methodHandle(task->hot_method());
 453 
 454     remove(task);
 455     purge_stale_tasks(); // may temporarily release MCQ lock
 456   }
 457 
 458   return task;
 459 }
 460 
 461 // Clean & deallocate stale compile tasks.
 462 // Temporarily releases MethodCompileQueue lock.
 463 void CompileQueue::purge_stale_tasks() {
 464   assert(MethodCompileQueue_lock->owned_by_self(), "must own lock");
 465   if (_first_stale != NULL) {
 466     // Stale tasks are purged when MCQ lock is released,
 467     // but _first_stale updates are protected by MCQ lock.
 468     // Once task processing starts and MCQ lock is released,
 469     // other compiler threads can reuse _first_stale.
 470     CompileTask* head = _first_stale;
 471     _first_stale = NULL;
 472     {
 473       MutexUnlocker ul(MethodCompileQueue_lock);
 474       for (CompileTask* task = head; task != NULL; ) {
 475         CompileTask* next_task = task->next();
 476         CompileTaskWrapper ctw(task); // Frees the task
 477         task->set_failure_reason("stale task");
 478         task = next_task;
 479       }
 480     }
 481   }
 482 }
 483 
 484 void CompileQueue::remove(CompileTask* task) {
 485    assert(MethodCompileQueue_lock->owned_by_self(), "must own lock");
 486   if (task->prev() != NULL) {
 487     task->prev()->set_next(task->next());
 488   } else {
 489     // max is the first element
 490     assert(task == _first, "Sanity");
 491     _first = task->next();
 492   }
 493 
 494   if (task->next() != NULL) {
 495     task->next()->set_prev(task->prev());
 496   } else {
 497     // max is the last element
 498     assert(task == _last, "Sanity");
 499     _last = task->prev();
 500   }
 501   --_size;
 502 }
 503 
 504 void CompileQueue::remove_and_mark_stale(CompileTask* task) {
 505   assert(MethodCompileQueue_lock->owned_by_self(), "must own lock");
 506   remove(task);
 507 
 508   // Enqueue the task for reclamation (should be done outside MCQ lock)
 509   task->set_next(_first_stale);
 510   task->set_prev(NULL);
 511   _first_stale = task;
 512 }
 513 
 514 // methods in the compile queue need to be marked as used on the stack
 515 // so that they don't get reclaimed by Redefine Classes
 516 void CompileQueue::mark_on_stack() {
 517   CompileTask* task = _first;
 518   while (task != NULL) {
 519     task->mark_on_stack();
 520     task = task->next();
 521   }
 522 }
 523 
 524 
 525 CompileQueue* CompileBroker::compile_queue(int comp_level) {
 526   if (is_c2_compile(comp_level)) return _c2_compile_queue;
 527   if (is_c1_compile(comp_level)) return _c1_compile_queue;
 528   return NULL;
 529 }
 530 
 531 void CompileBroker::print_compile_queues(outputStream* st) {
 532   st->print_cr("Current compiles: ");
 533 
 534   char buf[2000];
 535   int buflen = sizeof(buf);
 536   Threads::print_threads_compiling(st, buf, buflen);
 537 
 538   st->cr();
 539   if (_c1_compile_queue != NULL) {
 540     _c1_compile_queue->print(st);
 541   }
 542   if (_c2_compile_queue != NULL) {
 543     _c2_compile_queue->print(st);
 544   }
 545 }
 546 
 547 void CompileQueue::print(outputStream* st) {
 548   assert_locked_or_safepoint(MethodCompileQueue_lock);
 549   st->print_cr("%s:", name());
 550   CompileTask* task = _first;
 551   if (task == NULL) {
 552     st->print_cr("Empty");
 553   } else {
 554     while (task != NULL) {
 555       task->print(st, NULL, true, true);
 556       task = task->next();
 557     }
 558   }
 559   st->cr();
 560 }
 561 
 562 void CompileQueue::print_tty() {
 563   ttyLocker ttyl;
 564   print(tty);
 565 }
 566 
 567 CompilerCounters::CompilerCounters() {
 568   _current_method[0] = '\0';
 569   _compile_type = CompileBroker::no_compile;
 570 }
 571 
 572 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 573 // CompileBroker::compilation_init
 574 //
 575 // Initialize the Compilation object
 576 void CompileBroker::compilation_init_phase1(TRAPS) {
 577   _last_method_compiled[0] = '\0';
 578 
 579   // No need to initialize compilation system if we do not use it.
 580   if (!UseCompiler) {
 581     return;
 582   }
 583   // Set the interface to the current compiler(s).
 584   _c1_count = CompilationPolicy::policy()->compiler_count(CompLevel_simple);
 585   _c2_count = CompilationPolicy::policy()->compiler_count(CompLevel_full_optimization);
 586 
 587 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 588   if (EnableJVMCI) {
 589     // This is creating a JVMCICompiler singleton.
 590     JVMCICompiler* jvmci = new JVMCICompiler();
 591 
 592     if (UseJVMCICompiler) {
 593       _compilers[1] = jvmci;
 594       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(JVMCIThreads)) {
 595         if (BootstrapJVMCI) {
 596           // JVMCI will bootstrap so give it more threads
 597           _c2_count = MIN2(32, os::active_processor_count());
 598         }
 599       } else {
 600         _c2_count = JVMCIThreads;
 601       }
 602       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(JVMCIHostThreads)) {
 603       } else {
 604         _c1_count = JVMCIHostThreads;
 605       }
 606     }
 607   }
 608 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
 609 
 610 #ifdef COMPILER1
 611   if (_c1_count > 0) {
 612     _compilers[0] = new Compiler();
 613   }
 614 #endif // COMPILER1
 615 
 616 #ifdef COMPILER2
 617   if (true JVMCI_ONLY( && !UseJVMCICompiler)) {
 618     if (_c2_count > 0) {
 619       _compilers[1] = new C2Compiler();
 620     }
 621   }
 622 #endif // COMPILER2
 623 
 624   // Start the compiler thread(s) and the sweeper thread
 625   init_compiler_sweeper_threads();
 626   // totalTime performance counter is always created as it is required
 627   // by the implementation of java.lang.management.CompilationMBean.
 628   {
 629     EXCEPTION_MARK;
 630     _perf_total_compilation =
 631                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(JAVA_CI, "totalTime",
 632                                                  PerfData::U_Ticks, CHECK);
 633   }
 634 
 635   if (UsePerfData) {
 636 
 637     EXCEPTION_MARK;
 638 
 639     // create the jvmstat performance counters
 640     _perf_osr_compilation =
 641                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "osrTime",
 642                                                  PerfData::U_Ticks, CHECK);
 643 
 644     _perf_standard_compilation =
 645                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "standardTime",
 646                                                  PerfData::U_Ticks, CHECK);
 647 
 648     _perf_total_bailout_count =
 649                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "totalBailouts",
 650                                                  PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);
 651 
 652     _perf_total_invalidated_count =
 653                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "totalInvalidates",
 654                                                  PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);
 655 
 656     _perf_total_compile_count =
 657                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "totalCompiles",
 658                                                  PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);
 659     _perf_total_osr_compile_count =
 660                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "osrCompiles",
 661                                                  PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);
 662 
 663     _perf_total_standard_compile_count =
 664                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "standardCompiles",
 665                                                  PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);
 666 
 667     _perf_sum_osr_bytes_compiled =
 668                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "osrBytes",
 669                                                  PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
 670 
 671     _perf_sum_standard_bytes_compiled =
 672                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "standardBytes",
 673                                                  PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
 674 
 675     _perf_sum_nmethod_size =
 676                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "nmethodSize",
 677                                                  PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
 678 
 679     _perf_sum_nmethod_code_size =
 680                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "nmethodCodeSize",
 681                                                  PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
 682 
 683     _perf_last_method =
 684                  PerfDataManager::create_string_variable(SUN_CI, "lastMethod",
 685                                        CompilerCounters::cmname_buffer_length,
 686                                        "", CHECK);
 687 
 688     _perf_last_failed_method =
 689             PerfDataManager::create_string_variable(SUN_CI, "lastFailedMethod",
 690                                        CompilerCounters::cmname_buffer_length,
 691                                        "", CHECK);
 692 
 693     _perf_last_invalidated_method =
 694         PerfDataManager::create_string_variable(SUN_CI, "lastInvalidatedMethod",
 695                                      CompilerCounters::cmname_buffer_length,
 696                                      "", CHECK);
 697 
 698     _perf_last_compile_type =
 699              PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_CI, "lastType",
 700                                               PerfData::U_None,
 701                                               (jlong)CompileBroker::no_compile,
 702                                               CHECK);
 703 
 704     _perf_last_compile_size =
 705              PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_CI, "lastSize",
 706                                               PerfData::U_Bytes,
 707                                               (jlong)CompileBroker::no_compile,
 708                                               CHECK);
 709 
 710 
 711     _perf_last_failed_type =
 712              PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_CI, "lastFailedType",
 713                                               PerfData::U_None,
 714                                               (jlong)CompileBroker::no_compile,
 715                                               CHECK);
 716 
 717     _perf_last_invalidated_type =
 718          PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_CI, "lastInvalidatedType",
 719                                           PerfData::U_None,
 720                                           (jlong)CompileBroker::no_compile,
 721                                           CHECK);
 722   }
 723 }
 724 
 725 // Completes compiler initialization. Compilation requests submitted
 726 // prior to this will be silently ignored.
 727 void CompileBroker::compilation_init_phase2() {
 728   _initialized = true;
 729 }
 730 
 731 Handle CompileBroker::create_thread_oop(const char* name, TRAPS) {
 732   Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str(name, CHECK_NH);
 733   Handle thread_group(THREAD, Universe::system_thread_group());
 734   return JavaCalls::construct_new_instance(
 735                        SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(),
 736                        vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
 737                        thread_group,
 738                        string,
 739                        CHECK_NH);
 740 }
 741 
 742 
 743 JavaThread* CompileBroker::make_thread(jobject thread_handle, CompileQueue* queue, AbstractCompiler* comp, TRAPS) {
 744   JavaThread* thread = NULL;
 745   {
 746     MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock, THREAD);
 747     if (comp != NULL) {
 748       if (!InjectCompilerCreationFailure || comp->num_compiler_threads() == 0) {
 749         CompilerCounters* counters = new CompilerCounters();
 750         thread = new CompilerThread(queue, counters);
 751       }
 752     } else {
 753       thread = new CodeCacheSweeperThread();
 754     }
 755     // At this point the new CompilerThread data-races with this startup
 756     // thread (which I believe is the primoridal thread and NOT the VM
 757     // thread).  This means Java bytecodes being executed at startup can
 758     // queue compile jobs which will run at whatever default priority the
 759     // newly created CompilerThread runs at.
 760 
 761 
 762     // At this point it may be possible that no osthread was created for the
 763     // JavaThread due to lack of memory. We would have to throw an exception
 764     // in that case. However, since this must work and we do not allow
 765     // exceptions anyway, check and abort if this fails. But first release the
 766     // lock.
 767 
 768     if (thread != NULL && thread->osthread() != NULL) {
 769 
 770       java_lang_Thread::set_thread(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(thread_handle), thread);
 771 
 772       // Note that this only sets the JavaThread _priority field, which by
 773       // definition is limited to Java priorities and not OS priorities.
 774       // The os-priority is set in the CompilerThread startup code itself
 775 
 776       java_lang_Thread::set_priority(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(thread_handle), NearMaxPriority);
 777 
 778       // Note that we cannot call os::set_priority because it expects Java
 779       // priorities and we are *explicitly* using OS priorities so that it's
 780       // possible to set the compiler thread priority higher than any Java
 781       // thread.
 782 
 783       int native_prio = CompilerThreadPriority;
 784       if (native_prio == -1) {
 785         if (UseCriticalCompilerThreadPriority) {
 786           native_prio = os::java_to_os_priority[CriticalPriority];
 787         } else {
 788           native_prio = os::java_to_os_priority[NearMaxPriority];
 789         }
 790       }
 791       os::set_native_priority(thread, native_prio);
 792 
 793       java_lang_Thread::set_daemon(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(thread_handle));
 794 
 795       thread->set_threadObj(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(thread_handle));
 796       if (comp != NULL) {
 797         thread->as_CompilerThread()->set_compiler(comp);
 798       }
 799       Threads::add(thread);
 800       Thread::start(thread);
 801     }
 802   }
 803 
 804   // First release lock before aborting VM.
 805   if (thread == NULL || thread->osthread() == NULL) {
 806     if (UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads && comp != NULL && comp->num_compiler_threads() > 0) {
 807       if (thread != NULL) {
 808         thread->smr_delete();
 809       }
 810       return NULL;
 811     }
 812     vm_exit_during_initialization("java.lang.OutOfMemoryError",
 813                                   os::native_thread_creation_failed_msg());
 814   }
 815 
 816   // Let go of Threads_lock before yielding
 817   os::naked_yield(); // make sure that the compiler thread is started early (especially helpful on SOLARIS)
 818 
 819   return thread;
 820 }
 821 
 822 
 823 void CompileBroker::init_compiler_sweeper_threads() {
 824   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 825 #if !defined(ZERO)
 826   assert(_c2_count > 0 || _c1_count > 0, "No compilers?");
 827 #endif // !ZERO
 828   // Initialize the compilation queue
 829   if (_c2_count > 0) {
 830     const char* name = JVMCI_ONLY(UseJVMCICompiler ? "JVMCI compile queue" :) "C2 compile queue";
 831     _c2_compile_queue  = new CompileQueue(name);
 832     _compiler2_objects = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jobject, _c2_count, mtCompiler);
 833     _compiler2_logs = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(CompileLog*, _c2_count, mtCompiler);
 834   }
 835   if (_c1_count > 0) {
 836     _c1_compile_queue  = new CompileQueue("C1 compile queue");
 837     _compiler1_objects = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jobject, _c1_count, mtCompiler);
 838     _compiler1_logs = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(CompileLog*, _c1_count, mtCompiler);
 839   }
 840 
 841   char name_buffer[256];
 842 
 843   for (int i = 0; i < _c2_count; i++) {
 844     // Create a name for our thread.
 845     sprintf(name_buffer, "%s CompilerThread%d", _compilers[1]->name(), i);
 846     Handle thread_oop = create_thread_oop(name_buffer, CHECK);
 847     jobject thread_handle = JNIHandles::make_global(thread_oop);
 848     _compiler2_objects[i] = thread_handle;
 849     _compiler2_logs[i] = NULL;
 850 
 851     if (!UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads || i == 0) {
 852       JavaThread *ct = make_thread(thread_handle, _c2_compile_queue, _compilers[1], CHECK);
 853       assert(ct != NULL, "should have been handled for initial thread");
 854       _compilers[1]->set_num_compiler_threads(i + 1);
 855       if (TraceCompilerThreads) {
 856         ResourceMark rm;
 857         MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
 858         tty->print_cr("Added initial compiler thread %s", ct->get_thread_name());
 859       }
 860     }
 861   }
 862 
 863   for (int i = 0; i < _c1_count; i++) {
 864     // Create a name for our thread.
 865     sprintf(name_buffer, "C1 CompilerThread%d", i);
 866     Handle thread_oop = create_thread_oop(name_buffer, CHECK);
 867     jobject thread_handle = JNIHandles::make_global(thread_oop);
 868     _compiler1_objects[i] = thread_handle;
 869     _compiler1_logs[i] = NULL;
 870 
 871     if (!UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads || i == 0) {
 872       JavaThread *ct = make_thread(thread_handle, _c1_compile_queue, _compilers[0], CHECK);
 873       assert(ct != NULL, "should have been handled for initial thread");
 874       _compilers[0]->set_num_compiler_threads(i + 1);
 875       if (TraceCompilerThreads) {
 876         ResourceMark rm;
 877         MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
 878         tty->print_cr("Added initial compiler thread %s", ct->get_thread_name());
 879       }
 880     }
 881   }
 882 
 883   if (UsePerfData) {
 884     PerfDataManager::create_constant(SUN_CI, "threads", PerfData::U_Bytes, _c1_count + _c2_count, CHECK);
 885   }
 886 
 887   if (MethodFlushing) {
 888     // Initialize the sweeper thread
 889     Handle thread_oop = create_thread_oop("Sweeper thread", CHECK);
 890     jobject thread_handle = JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, thread_oop());
 891     make_thread(thread_handle, NULL, NULL, CHECK);
 892   }
 893 }
 894 
 895 void CompileBroker::possibly_add_compiler_threads() {
 896   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 897 
 898   julong available_memory = os::available_memory();
 899   // If SegmentedCodeCache is off, both values refer to the single heap (with type CodeBlobType::All).
 900   size_t available_cc_np  = CodeCache::unallocated_capacity(CodeBlobType::MethodNonProfiled),
 901          available_cc_p   = CodeCache::unallocated_capacity(CodeBlobType::MethodProfiled);
 902 
 903   // Only do attempt to start additional threads if the lock is free.
 904   if (!CompileThread_lock->try_lock()) return;
 905 
 906   if (_c2_compile_queue != NULL) {
 907     int old_c2_count = _compilers[1]->num_compiler_threads();
 908     int new_c2_count = MIN4(_c2_count,
 909         _c2_compile_queue->size() / 2,
 910         (int)(available_memory / (200*M)),
 911         (int)(available_cc_np / (128*K)));
 912 
 913     for (int i = old_c2_count; i < new_c2_count; i++) {
 914       JavaThread *ct = make_thread(compiler2_object(i), _c2_compile_queue, _compilers[1], CHECK);
 915       if (ct == NULL) break;
 916       _compilers[1]->set_num_compiler_threads(i + 1);
 917       if (TraceCompilerThreads) {
 918         ResourceMark rm;
 919         MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
 920         tty->print_cr("Added compiler thread %s (available memory: %dMB, available non-profiled code cache: %dMB)",
 921                       ct->get_thread_name(), (int)(available_memory/M), (int)(available_cc_np/M));
 922       }
 923     }
 924   }
 925 
 926   if (_c1_compile_queue != NULL) {
 927     int old_c1_count = _compilers[0]->num_compiler_threads();
 928     int new_c1_count = MIN4(_c1_count,
 929         _c1_compile_queue->size() / 4,
 930         (int)(available_memory / (100*M)),
 931         (int)(available_cc_p / (128*K)));
 932 
 933     for (int i = old_c1_count; i < new_c1_count; i++) {
 934       JavaThread *ct = make_thread(compiler1_object(i), _c1_compile_queue, _compilers[0], CHECK);
 935       if (ct == NULL) break;
 936       _compilers[0]->set_num_compiler_threads(i + 1);
 937       if (TraceCompilerThreads) {
 938         ResourceMark rm;
 939         MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
 940         tty->print_cr("Added compiler thread %s (available memory: %dMB, available profiled code cache: %dMB)",
 941                       ct->get_thread_name(), (int)(available_memory/M), (int)(available_cc_p/M));
 942       }
 943     }
 944   }
 945 
 946   CompileThread_lock->unlock();
 947 }
 948 
 949 
 950 /**
 951  * Set the methods on the stack as on_stack so that redefine classes doesn't
 952  * reclaim them. This method is executed at a safepoint.
 953  */
 954 void CompileBroker::mark_on_stack() {
 955   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity check");
 956   // Since we are at a safepoint, we do not need a lock to access
 957   // the compile queues.
 958   if (_c2_compile_queue != NULL) {
 959     _c2_compile_queue->mark_on_stack();
 960   }
 961   if (_c1_compile_queue != NULL) {
 962     _c1_compile_queue->mark_on_stack();
 963   }
 964 }
 965 
 966 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 967 // CompileBroker::compile_method
 968 //
 969 // Request compilation of a method.
 970 void CompileBroker::compile_method_base(const methodHandle& method,
 971                                         int osr_bci,
 972                                         int comp_level,
 973                                         const methodHandle& hot_method,
 974                                         int hot_count,
 975                                         CompileTask::CompileReason compile_reason,
 976                                         bool blocking,
 977                                         Thread* thread) {
 978   guarantee(!method->is_abstract(), "cannot compile abstract methods");
 979   assert(method->method_holder()->is_instance_klass(),
 980          "sanity check");
 981   assert(!method->method_holder()->is_not_initialized(),
 982          "method holder must be initialized");
 983   assert(!method->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "do not enqueue these guys");
 984 
 985   if (CIPrintRequests) {
 986     tty->print("request: ");
 987     method->print_short_name(tty);
 988     if (osr_bci != InvocationEntryBci) {
 989       tty->print(" osr_bci: %d", osr_bci);
 990     }
 991     tty->print(" level: %d comment: %s count: %d", comp_level, CompileTask::reason_name(compile_reason), hot_count);
 992     if (!hot_method.is_null()) {
 993       tty->print(" hot: ");
 994       if (hot_method() != method()) {
 995           hot_method->print_short_name(tty);
 996       } else {
 997         tty->print("yes");
 998       }
 999     }
1000     tty->cr();
1001   }
1002 
1003   // A request has been made for compilation.  Before we do any
1004   // real work, check to see if the method has been compiled
1005   // in the meantime with a definitive result.
1006   if (compilation_is_complete(method, osr_bci, comp_level)) {
1007     return;
1008   }
1009 
1010 #ifndef PRODUCT
1011   if (osr_bci != -1 && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OSROnlyBCI)) {
1012     if ((OSROnlyBCI > 0) ? (OSROnlyBCI != osr_bci) : (-OSROnlyBCI == osr_bci)) {
1013       // Positive OSROnlyBCI means only compile that bci.  Negative means don't compile that BCI.
1014       return;
1015     }
1016   }
1017 #endif
1018 
1019   // If this method is already in the compile queue, then
1020   // we do not block the current thread.
1021   if (compilation_is_in_queue(method)) {
1022     // We may want to decay our counter a bit here to prevent
1023     // multiple denied requests for compilation.  This is an
1024     // open compilation policy issue. Note: The other possibility,
1025     // in the case that this is a blocking compile request, is to have
1026     // all subsequent blocking requesters wait for completion of
1027     // ongoing compiles. Note that in this case we'll need a protocol
1028     // for freeing the associated compile tasks. [Or we could have
1029     // a single static monitor on which all these waiters sleep.]
1030     return;
1031   }
1032 
1033   if (TieredCompilation) {
1034     // Tiered policy requires MethodCounters to exist before adding a method to
1035     // the queue. Create if we don't have them yet.
1036     method->get_method_counters(thread);
1037   }
1038 
1039   // Outputs from the following MutexLocker block:
1040   CompileTask* task     = NULL;
1041   CompileQueue* queue  = compile_queue(comp_level);
1042 
1043   // Acquire our lock.
1044   {
1045     MutexLocker locker(MethodCompileQueue_lock, thread);
1046 
1047     // Make sure the method has not slipped into the queues since
1048     // last we checked; note that those checks were "fast bail-outs".
1049     // Here we need to be more careful, see 14012000 below.
1050     if (compilation_is_in_queue(method)) {
1051       return;
1052     }
1053 
1054     // We need to check again to see if the compilation has
1055     // completed.  A previous compilation may have registered
1056     // some result.
1057     if (compilation_is_complete(method, osr_bci, comp_level)) {
1058       return;
1059     }
1060 
1061     // We now know that this compilation is not pending, complete,
1062     // or prohibited.  Assign a compile_id to this compilation
1063     // and check to see if it is in our [Start..Stop) range.
1064     int compile_id = assign_compile_id(method, osr_bci);
1065     if (compile_id == 0) {
1066       // The compilation falls outside the allowed range.
1067       return;
1068     }
1069 
1070 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1071     if (UseJVMCICompiler) {
1072       if (blocking) {
1073         // Don't allow blocking compiles for requests triggered by JVMCI.
1074         if (thread->is_Compiler_thread()) {
1075           blocking = false;
1076         }
1077 
1078         // Don't allow blocking compiles if inside a class initializer or while performing class loading
1079         vframeStream vfst((JavaThread*) thread);
1080         for (; !vfst.at_end(); vfst.next()) {
1081           if (vfst.method()->is_static_initializer() ||
1082               (vfst.method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass()) &&
1083                   vfst.method()->name() == vmSymbols::loadClass_name())) {
1084             blocking = false;
1085             break;
1086           }
1087         }
1088 
1089         // Don't allow blocking compilation requests to JVMCI
1090         // if JVMCI itself is not yet initialized
1091         if (!JVMCIRuntime::is_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized() && compiler(comp_level)->is_jvmci()) {
1092           blocking = false;
1093         }
1094 
1095         // Don't allow blocking compilation requests if we are in JVMCIRuntime::shutdown
1096         // to avoid deadlock between compiler thread(s) and threads run at shutdown
1097         // such as the DestroyJavaVM thread.
1098         if (JVMCIRuntime::shutdown_called()) {
1099           blocking = false;
1100         }
1101       }
1102     }
1103 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
1104 
1105     // We will enter the compilation in the queue.
1106     // 14012000: Note that this sets the queued_for_compile bits in
1107     // the target method. We can now reason that a method cannot be
1108     // queued for compilation more than once, as follows:
1109     // Before a thread queues a task for compilation, it first acquires
1110     // the compile queue lock, then checks if the method's queued bits
1111     // are set or it has already been compiled. Thus there can not be two
1112     // instances of a compilation task for the same method on the
1113     // compilation queue. Consider now the case where the compilation
1114     // thread has already removed a task for that method from the queue
1115     // and is in the midst of compiling it. In this case, the
1116     // queued_for_compile bits must be set in the method (and these
1117     // will be visible to the current thread, since the bits were set
1118     // under protection of the compile queue lock, which we hold now.
1119     // When the compilation completes, the compiler thread first sets
1120     // the compilation result and then clears the queued_for_compile
1121     // bits. Neither of these actions are protected by a barrier (or done
1122     // under the protection of a lock), so the only guarantee we have
1123     // (on machines with TSO (Total Store Order)) is that these values
1124     // will update in that order. As a result, the only combinations of
1125     // these bits that the current thread will see are, in temporal order:
1126     // <RESULT, QUEUE> :
1127     //     <0, 1> : in compile queue, but not yet compiled
1128     //     <1, 1> : compiled but queue bit not cleared
1129     //     <1, 0> : compiled and queue bit cleared
1130     // Because we first check the queue bits then check the result bits,
1131     // we are assured that we cannot introduce a duplicate task.
1132     // Note that if we did the tests in the reverse order (i.e. check
1133     // result then check queued bit), we could get the result bit before
1134     // the compilation completed, and the queue bit after the compilation
1135     // completed, and end up introducing a "duplicate" (redundant) task.
1136     // In that case, the compiler thread should first check if a method
1137     // has already been compiled before trying to compile it.
1138     // NOTE: in the event that there are multiple compiler threads and
1139     // there is de-optimization/recompilation, things will get hairy,
1140     // and in that case it's best to protect both the testing (here) of
1141     // these bits, and their updating (here and elsewhere) under a
1142     // common lock.
1143     task = create_compile_task(queue,
1144                                compile_id, method,
1145                                osr_bci, comp_level,
1146                                hot_method, hot_count, compile_reason,
1147                                blocking);
1148   }
1149 
1150   if (blocking) {
1151     wait_for_completion(task);
1152   }
1153 }
1154 
1155 nmethod* CompileBroker::compile_method(const methodHandle& method, int osr_bci,
1156                                        int comp_level,
1157                                        const methodHandle& hot_method, int hot_count,
1158                                        CompileTask::CompileReason compile_reason,
1159                                        Thread* THREAD) {
1160   // Do nothing if compilebroker is not initalized or compiles are submitted on level none
1161   if (!_initialized || comp_level == CompLevel_none) {
1162     return NULL;
1163   }
1164 
1165   AbstractCompiler *comp = CompileBroker::compiler(comp_level);
1166   assert(comp != NULL, "Ensure we have a compiler");
1167 
1168   DirectiveSet* directive = DirectivesStack::getMatchingDirective(method, comp);
1169   nmethod* nm = CompileBroker::compile_method(method, osr_bci, comp_level, hot_method, hot_count, compile_reason, directive, THREAD);
1170   DirectivesStack::release(directive);
1171   return nm;
1172 }
1173 
1174 nmethod* CompileBroker::compile_method(const methodHandle& method, int osr_bci,
1175                                          int comp_level,
1176                                          const methodHandle& hot_method, int hot_count,
1177                                          CompileTask::CompileReason compile_reason,
1178                                          DirectiveSet* directive,
1179                                          Thread* THREAD) {
1180 
1181   // make sure arguments make sense
1182   assert(method->method_holder()->is_instance_klass(), "not an instance method");
1183   assert(osr_bci == InvocationEntryBci || (0 <= osr_bci && osr_bci < method->code_size()), "bci out of range");
1184   assert(!method->is_abstract() && (osr_bci == InvocationEntryBci || !method->is_native()), "cannot compile abstract/native methods");
1185   assert(!method->method_holder()->is_not_initialized(), "method holder must be initialized");
1186   assert(!TieredCompilation || comp_level <= TieredStopAtLevel, "Invalid compilation level");
1187   // allow any levels for WhiteBox
1188   assert(WhiteBoxAPI || TieredCompilation || comp_level == CompLevel_highest_tier, "only CompLevel_highest_tier must be used in non-tiered");
1189   // return quickly if possible
1190 
1191   // Lambda forms with an Object in their signature can be passed a
1192   // value type. If compiled as root of a compilation, C2 has no way
1193   // to know a value type is passed.
1194   if (ValueTypePassFieldsAsArgs && method->is_compiled_lambda_form()) {
1195     ResourceMark rm;
1196     for (SignatureStream ss(method->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) {
1197       if (ss.type() == T_VALUETYPE) {
1198         return NULL;
1199       }
1200     }
1201   }
1202 
1203   // lock, make sure that the compilation
1204   // isn't prohibited in a straightforward way.
1205   AbstractCompiler* comp = CompileBroker::compiler(comp_level);
1206   if (comp == NULL || !comp->can_compile_method(method) ||
1207       compilation_is_prohibited(method, osr_bci, comp_level, directive->ExcludeOption)) {
1208     return NULL;
1209   }
1210 
1211 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1212   if (comp->is_jvmci() && !JVMCIRuntime::can_initialize_JVMCI()) {
1213     return NULL;
1214   }
1215 #endif
1216 
1217   if (osr_bci == InvocationEntryBci) {
1218     // standard compilation
1219     CompiledMethod* method_code = method->code();
1220     if (method_code != NULL && method_code->is_nmethod()) {
1221       if (compilation_is_complete(method, osr_bci, comp_level)) {
1222         return (nmethod*) method_code;
1223       }
1224     }
1225     if (method->is_not_compilable(comp_level)) {
1226       return NULL;
1227     }
1228   } else {
1229     // osr compilation
1230 #ifndef TIERED
1231     // seems like an assert of dubious value
1232     assert(comp_level == CompLevel_highest_tier,
1233            "all OSR compiles are assumed to be at a single compilation level");
1234 #endif // TIERED
1235     // We accept a higher level osr method
1236     nmethod* nm = method->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(osr_bci, comp_level, false);
1237     if (nm != NULL) return nm;
1238     if (method->is_not_osr_compilable(comp_level)) return NULL;
1239   }
1240 
1241   assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "No exception should be present");
1242   // some prerequisites that are compiler specific
1243   if (comp->is_c2()) {
1244     method->constants()->resolve_string_constants(CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL);
1245     // Resolve all classes seen in the signature of the method
1246     // we are compiling.
1247     Method::load_signature_classes(method, CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL);
1248   }
1249 
1250   // If the method is native, do the lookup in the thread requesting
1251   // the compilation. Native lookups can load code, which is not
1252   // permitted during compilation.
1253   //
1254   // Note: A native method implies non-osr compilation which is
1255   //       checked with an assertion at the entry of this method.
1256   if (method->is_native() && !method->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1257     bool in_base_library;
1258     address adr = NativeLookup::lookup(method, in_base_library, THREAD);
1259     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1260       // In case of an exception looking up the method, we just forget
1261       // about it. The interpreter will kick-in and throw the exception.
1262       method->set_not_compilable(); // implies is_not_osr_compilable()
1263       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1264       return NULL;
1265     }
1266     assert(method->has_native_function(), "must have native code by now");
1267   }
1268 
1269   // RedefineClasses() has replaced this method; just return
1270   if (method->is_old()) {
1271     return NULL;
1272   }
1273 
1274   // JVMTI -- post_compile_event requires jmethod_id() that may require
1275   // a lock the compiling thread can not acquire. Prefetch it here.
1276   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_load()) {
1277     method->jmethod_id();
1278   }
1279 
1280   // do the compilation
1281   if (method->is_native()) {
1282     if (!PreferInterpreterNativeStubs || method->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1283       // The following native methods:
1284       //
1285       // java.lang.Float.intBitsToFloat
1286       // java.lang.Float.floatToRawIntBits
1287       // java.lang.Double.longBitsToDouble
1288       // java.lang.Double.doubleToRawLongBits
1289       //
1290       // are called through the interpreter even if interpreter native stubs
1291       // are not preferred (i.e., calling through adapter handlers is preferred).
1292       // The reason is that on x86_32 signaling NaNs (sNaNs) are not preserved
1293       // if the version of the methods from the native libraries is called.
1294       // As the interpreter and the C2-intrinsified version of the methods preserves
1295       // sNaNs, that would result in an inconsistent way of handling of sNaNs.
1296       if ((UseSSE >= 1 &&
1297           (method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_intBitsToFloat ||
1298            method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_floatToRawIntBits)) ||
1299           (UseSSE >= 2 &&
1300            (method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_longBitsToDouble ||
1301             method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_doubleToRawLongBits))) {
1302         return NULL;
1303       }
1304 
1305       // To properly handle the appendix argument for out-of-line calls we are using a small trampoline that
1306       // pops off the appendix argument and jumps to the target (see gen_special_dispatch in SharedRuntime).
1307       //
1308       // Since normal compiled-to-compiled calls are not able to handle such a thing we MUST generate an adapter
1309       // in this case.  If we can't generate one and use it we can not execute the out-of-line method handle calls.
1310       AdapterHandlerLibrary::create_native_wrapper(method);
1311     } else {
1312       return NULL;
1313     }
1314   } else {
1315     // If the compiler is shut off due to code cache getting full
1316     // fail out now so blocking compiles dont hang the java thread
1317     if (!should_compile_new_jobs()) {
1318       CompilationPolicy::policy()->delay_compilation(method());
1319       return NULL;
1320     }
1321     bool is_blocking = !directive->BackgroundCompilationOption || CompileTheWorld || ReplayCompiles;
1322     compile_method_base(method, osr_bci, comp_level, hot_method, hot_count, compile_reason, is_blocking, THREAD);
1323   }
1324 
1325   // return requested nmethod
1326   // We accept a higher level osr method
1327   if (osr_bci == InvocationEntryBci) {
1328     CompiledMethod* code = method->code();
1329     if (code == NULL) {
1330       return (nmethod*) code;
1331     } else {
1332       return code->as_nmethod_or_null();
1333     }
1334   }
1335   return method->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(osr_bci, comp_level, false);
1336 }
1337 
1338 
1339 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1340 // CompileBroker::compilation_is_complete
1341 //
1342 // See if compilation of this method is already complete.
1343 bool CompileBroker::compilation_is_complete(const methodHandle& method,
1344                                             int                 osr_bci,
1345                                             int                 comp_level) {
1346   bool is_osr = (osr_bci != standard_entry_bci);
1347   if (is_osr) {
1348     if (method->is_not_osr_compilable(comp_level)) {
1349       return true;
1350     } else {
1351       nmethod* result = method->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(osr_bci, comp_level, true);
1352       return (result != NULL);
1353     }
1354   } else {
1355     if (method->is_not_compilable(comp_level)) {
1356       return true;
1357     } else {
1358       CompiledMethod* result = method->code();
1359       if (result == NULL) return false;
1360       return comp_level == result->comp_level();
1361     }
1362   }
1363 }
1364 
1365 
1366 /**
1367  * See if this compilation is already requested.
1368  *
1369  * Implementation note: there is only a single "is in queue" bit
1370  * for each method.  This means that the check below is overly
1371  * conservative in the sense that an osr compilation in the queue
1372  * will block a normal compilation from entering the queue (and vice
1373  * versa).  This can be remedied by a full queue search to disambiguate
1374  * cases.  If it is deemed profitable, this may be done.
1375  */
1376 bool CompileBroker::compilation_is_in_queue(const methodHandle& method) {
1377   return method->queued_for_compilation();
1378 }
1379 
1380 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1381 // CompileBroker::compilation_is_prohibited
1382 //
1383 // See if this compilation is not allowed.
1384 bool CompileBroker::compilation_is_prohibited(const methodHandle& method, int osr_bci, int comp_level, bool excluded) {
1385   bool is_native = method->is_native();
1386   // Some compilers may not support the compilation of natives.
1387   AbstractCompiler *comp = compiler(comp_level);
1388   if (is_native &&
1389       (!CICompileNatives || comp == NULL || !comp->supports_native())) {
1390     method->set_not_compilable_quietly(comp_level);
1391     return true;
1392   }
1393 
1394   bool is_osr = (osr_bci != standard_entry_bci);
1395   // Some compilers may not support on stack replacement.
1396   if (is_osr &&
1397       (!CICompileOSR || comp == NULL || !comp->supports_osr())) {
1398     method->set_not_osr_compilable(comp_level);
1399     return true;
1400   }
1401 
1402   // The method may be explicitly excluded by the user.
1403   double scale;
1404   if (excluded || (CompilerOracle::has_option_value(method, "CompileThresholdScaling", scale) && scale == 0)) {
1405     bool quietly = CompilerOracle::should_exclude_quietly();
1406     if (PrintCompilation && !quietly) {
1407       // This does not happen quietly...
1408       ResourceMark rm;
1409       tty->print("### Excluding %s:%s",
1410                  method->is_native() ? "generation of native wrapper" : "compile",
1411                  (method->is_static() ? " static" : ""));
1412       method->print_short_name(tty);
1413       tty->cr();
1414     }
1415     method->set_not_compilable(comp_level, !quietly, "excluded by CompileCommand");
1416   }
1417 
1418   return false;
1419 }
1420 
1421 /**
1422  * Generate serialized IDs for compilation requests. If certain debugging flags are used
1423  * and the ID is not within the specified range, the method is not compiled and 0 is returned.
1424  * The function also allows to generate separate compilation IDs for OSR compilations.
1425  */
1426 int CompileBroker::assign_compile_id(const methodHandle& method, int osr_bci) {
1427 #ifdef ASSERT
1428   bool is_osr = (osr_bci != standard_entry_bci);
1429   int id;
1430   if (method->is_native()) {
1431     assert(!is_osr, "can't be osr");
1432     // Adapters, native wrappers and method handle intrinsics
1433     // should be generated always.
1434     return Atomic::add(1, &_compilation_id);
1435   } else if (CICountOSR && is_osr) {
1436     id = Atomic::add(1, &_osr_compilation_id);
1437     if (CIStartOSR <= id && id < CIStopOSR) {
1438       return id;
1439     }
1440   } else {
1441     id = Atomic::add(1, &_compilation_id);
1442     if (CIStart <= id && id < CIStop) {
1443       return id;
1444     }
1445   }
1446 
1447   // Method was not in the appropriate compilation range.
1448   method->set_not_compilable_quietly();
1449   return 0;
1450 #else
1451   // CICountOSR is a develop flag and set to 'false' by default. In a product built,
1452   // only _compilation_id is incremented.
1453   return Atomic::add(1, &_compilation_id);
1454 #endif
1455 }
1456 
1457 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1458 // CompileBroker::assign_compile_id_unlocked
1459 //
1460 // Public wrapper for assign_compile_id that acquires the needed locks
1461 uint CompileBroker::assign_compile_id_unlocked(Thread* thread, const methodHandle& method, int osr_bci) {
1462   MutexLocker locker(MethodCompileQueue_lock, thread);
1463   return assign_compile_id(method, osr_bci);
1464 }
1465 
1466 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1467 // CompileBroker::preload_classes
1468 void CompileBroker::preload_classes(const methodHandle& method, TRAPS) {
1469   // Move this code over from c1_Compiler.cpp
1470   ShouldNotReachHere();
1471 }
1472 
1473 
1474 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1475 // CompileBroker::create_compile_task
1476 //
1477 // Create a CompileTask object representing the current request for
1478 // compilation.  Add this task to the queue.
1479 CompileTask* CompileBroker::create_compile_task(CompileQueue*       queue,
1480                                                 int                 compile_id,
1481                                                 const methodHandle& method,
1482                                                 int                 osr_bci,
1483                                                 int                 comp_level,
1484                                                 const methodHandle& hot_method,
1485                                                 int                 hot_count,
1486                                                 CompileTask::CompileReason compile_reason,
1487                                                 bool                blocking) {
1488   CompileTask* new_task = CompileTask::allocate();
1489   new_task->initialize(compile_id, method, osr_bci, comp_level,
1490                        hot_method, hot_count, compile_reason,
1491                        blocking);
1492   queue->add(new_task);
1493   return new_task;
1494 }
1495 
1496 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1497 // The number of milliseconds to wait before checking if
1498 // JVMCI compilation has made progress.
1499 static const long JVMCI_COMPILATION_PROGRESS_WAIT_TIMESLICE = 1000;
1500 
1501 // The number of JVMCI compilation progress checks that must fail
1502 // before unblocking a thread waiting for a blocking compilation.
1503 static const int JVMCI_COMPILATION_PROGRESS_WAIT_ATTEMPTS = 10;
1504 
1505 /**
1506  * Waits for a JVMCI compiler to complete a given task. This thread
1507  * waits until either the task completes or it sees no JVMCI compilation
1508  * progress for N consecutive milliseconds where N is
1509  * JVMCI_COMPILATION_PROGRESS_WAIT_TIMESLICE *
1510  * JVMCI_COMPILATION_PROGRESS_WAIT_ATTEMPTS.
1511  *
1512  * @return true if this thread needs to free/recycle the task
1513  */
1514 bool CompileBroker::wait_for_jvmci_completion(JVMCICompiler* jvmci, CompileTask* task, JavaThread* thread) {
1515   MutexLocker waiter(task->lock(), thread);
1516   int progress_wait_attempts = 0;
1517   int methods_compiled = jvmci->methods_compiled();
1518   while (!task->is_complete() && !is_compilation_disabled_forever() &&
1519          task->lock()->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, JVMCI_COMPILATION_PROGRESS_WAIT_TIMESLICE)) {
1520     CompilerThread* jvmci_compiler_thread = task->jvmci_compiler_thread();
1521 
1522     bool progress;
1523     if (jvmci_compiler_thread != NULL) {
1524       // If the JVMCI compiler thread is not blocked or suspended, we deem it to be making progress.
1525       progress = jvmci_compiler_thread->thread_state() != _thread_blocked &&
1526         !jvmci_compiler_thread->is_external_suspend();
1527     } else {
1528       // Still waiting on JVMCI compiler queue. This thread may be holding a lock
1529       // that all JVMCI compiler threads are blocked on. We use the counter for
1530       // successful JVMCI compilations to determine whether JVMCI compilation
1531       // is still making progress through the JVMCI compiler queue.
1532       progress = jvmci->methods_compiled() != methods_compiled;
1533     }
1534 
1535     if (!progress) {
1536       if (++progress_wait_attempts == JVMCI_COMPILATION_PROGRESS_WAIT_ATTEMPTS) {
1537         if (PrintCompilation) {
1538           task->print(tty, "wait for blocking compilation timed out");
1539         }
1540         break;
1541       }
1542     } else {
1543       progress_wait_attempts = 0;
1544       if (jvmci_compiler_thread == NULL) {
1545         methods_compiled = jvmci->methods_compiled();
1546       }
1547     }
1548   }
1549   task->clear_waiter();
1550   return task->is_complete();
1551 }
1552 #endif
1553 
1554 /**
1555  *  Wait for the compilation task to complete.
1556  */
1557 void CompileBroker::wait_for_completion(CompileTask* task) {
1558   if (CIPrintCompileQueue) {
1559     ttyLocker ttyl;
1560     tty->print_cr("BLOCKING FOR COMPILE");
1561   }
1562 
1563   assert(task->is_blocking(), "can only wait on blocking task");
1564 
1565   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
1566   thread->set_blocked_on_compilation(true);
1567 
1568   methodHandle method(thread, task->method());
1569   bool free_task;
1570 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1571   AbstractCompiler* comp = compiler(task->comp_level());
1572   if (comp->is_jvmci()) {
1573     free_task = wait_for_jvmci_completion((JVMCICompiler*) comp, task, thread);
1574   } else
1575 #endif
1576   {
1577     MutexLocker waiter(task->lock(), thread);
1578     free_task = true;
1579     while (!task->is_complete() && !is_compilation_disabled_forever()) {
1580       task->lock()->wait();
1581     }
1582   }
1583 
1584   thread->set_blocked_on_compilation(false);
1585   if (free_task) {
1586     if (is_compilation_disabled_forever()) {
1587       CompileTask::free(task);
1588       return;
1589     }
1590 
1591     // It is harmless to check this status without the lock, because
1592     // completion is a stable property (until the task object is recycled).
1593     assert(task->is_complete(), "Compilation should have completed");
1594     assert(task->code_handle() == NULL, "must be reset");
1595 
1596     // By convention, the waiter is responsible for recycling a
1597     // blocking CompileTask. Since there is only one waiter ever
1598     // waiting on a CompileTask, we know that no one else will
1599     // be using this CompileTask; we can free it.
1600     CompileTask::free(task);
1601   }
1602 }
1603 
1604 /**
1605  * Initialize compiler thread(s) + compiler object(s). The postcondition
1606  * of this function is that the compiler runtimes are initialized and that
1607  * compiler threads can start compiling.
1608  */
1609 bool CompileBroker::init_compiler_runtime() {
1610   CompilerThread* thread = CompilerThread::current();
1611   AbstractCompiler* comp = thread->compiler();
1612   // Final sanity check - the compiler object must exist
1613   guarantee(comp != NULL, "Compiler object must exist");
1614 
1615   int system_dictionary_modification_counter;
1616   {
1617     MutexLocker locker(Compile_lock, thread);
1618     system_dictionary_modification_counter = SystemDictionary::number_of_modifications();
1619   }
1620 
1621   {
1622     // Must switch to native to allocate ci_env
1623     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
1624     ciEnv ci_env(NULL, system_dictionary_modification_counter);
1625     // Cache Jvmti state
1626     ci_env.cache_jvmti_state();
1627     // Cache DTrace flags
1628     ci_env.cache_dtrace_flags();
1629 
1630     // Switch back to VM state to do compiler initialization
1631     ThreadInVMfromNative tv(thread);
1632     ResetNoHandleMark rnhm;
1633 
1634     // Perform per-thread and global initializations
1635     comp->initialize();
1636   }
1637 
1638   if (comp->is_failed()) {
1639     disable_compilation_forever();
1640     // If compiler initialization failed, no compiler thread that is specific to a
1641     // particular compiler runtime will ever start to compile methods.
1642     shutdown_compiler_runtime(comp, thread);
1643     return false;
1644   }
1645 
1646   // C1 specific check
1647   if (comp->is_c1() && (thread->get_buffer_blob() == NULL)) {
1648     warning("Initialization of %s thread failed (no space to run compilers)", thread->name());
1649     return false;
1650   }
1651 
1652   return true;
1653 }
1654 
1655 /**
1656  * If C1 and/or C2 initialization failed, we shut down all compilation.
1657  * We do this to keep things simple. This can be changed if it ever turns
1658  * out to be a problem.
1659  */
1660 void CompileBroker::shutdown_compiler_runtime(AbstractCompiler* comp, CompilerThread* thread) {
1661   // Free buffer blob, if allocated
1662   if (thread->get_buffer_blob() != NULL) {
1663     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1664     CodeCache::free(thread->get_buffer_blob());
1665   }
1666 
1667   if (comp->should_perform_shutdown()) {
1668     // There are two reasons for shutting down the compiler
1669     // 1) compiler runtime initialization failed
1670     // 2) The code cache is full and the following flag is set: -XX:-UseCodeCacheFlushing
1671     warning("%s initialization failed. Shutting down all compilers", comp->name());
1672 
1673     // Only one thread per compiler runtime object enters here
1674     // Set state to shut down
1675     comp->set_shut_down();
1676 
1677     // Delete all queued compilation tasks to make compiler threads exit faster.
1678     if (_c1_compile_queue != NULL) {
1679       _c1_compile_queue->free_all();
1680     }
1681 
1682     if (_c2_compile_queue != NULL) {
1683       _c2_compile_queue->free_all();
1684     }
1685 
1686     // Set flags so that we continue execution with using interpreter only.
1687     UseCompiler    = false;
1688     UseInterpreter = true;
1689 
1690     // We could delete compiler runtimes also. However, there are references to
1691     // the compiler runtime(s) (e.g.,  nmethod::is_compiled_by_c1()) which then
1692     // fail. This can be done later if necessary.
1693   }
1694 }
1695 
1696 /**
1697  * Helper function to create new or reuse old CompileLog.
1698  */
1699 CompileLog* CompileBroker::get_log(CompilerThread* ct) {
1700   if (!LogCompilation) return NULL;
1701 
1702   AbstractCompiler *compiler = ct->compiler();
1703   bool c1 = compiler->is_c1();
1704   jobject* compiler_objects = c1 ? _compiler1_objects : _compiler2_objects;
1705   assert(compiler_objects != NULL, "must be initialized at this point");
1706   CompileLog** logs = c1 ? _compiler1_logs : _compiler2_logs;
1707   assert(logs != NULL, "must be initialized at this point");
1708   int count = c1 ? _c1_count : _c2_count;
1709 
1710   // Find Compiler number by its threadObj.
1711   oop compiler_obj = ct->threadObj();
1712   int compiler_number = 0;
1713   bool found = false;
1714   for (; compiler_number < count; compiler_number++) {
1715     if (oopDesc::equals(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(compiler_objects[compiler_number]), compiler_obj)) {
1716       found = true;
1717       break;
1718     }
1719   }
1720   assert(found, "Compiler must exist at this point");
1721 
1722   // Determine pointer for this thread's log.
1723   CompileLog** log_ptr = &logs[compiler_number];
1724 
1725   // Return old one if it exists.
1726   CompileLog* log = *log_ptr;
1727   if (log != NULL) {
1728     ct->init_log(log);
1729     return log;
1730   }
1731 
1732   // Create a new one and remember it.
1733   init_compiler_thread_log();
1734   log = ct->log();
1735   *log_ptr = log;
1736   return log;
1737 }
1738 
1739 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1740 // CompileBroker::compiler_thread_loop
1741 //
1742 // The main loop run by a CompilerThread.
1743 void CompileBroker::compiler_thread_loop() {
1744   CompilerThread* thread = CompilerThread::current();
1745   CompileQueue* queue = thread->queue();
1746   // For the thread that initializes the ciObjectFactory
1747   // this resource mark holds all the shared objects
1748   ResourceMark rm;
1749 
1750   // First thread to get here will initialize the compiler interface
1751 
1752   {
1753     ASSERT_IN_VM;
1754     MutexLocker only_one (CompileThread_lock, thread);
1755     if (!ciObjectFactory::is_initialized()) {
1756       ciObjectFactory::initialize();
1757     }
1758   }
1759 
1760   // Open a log.
1761   CompileLog* log = get_log(thread);
1762   if (log != NULL) {
1763     log->begin_elem("start_compile_thread name='%s' thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "' process='%d'",
1764                     thread->name(),
1765                     os::current_thread_id(),
1766                     os::current_process_id());
1767     log->stamp();
1768     log->end_elem();
1769   }
1770 
1771   // If compiler thread/runtime initialization fails, exit the compiler thread
1772   if (!init_compiler_runtime()) {
1773     return;
1774   }
1775 
1776   thread->start_idle_timer();
1777 
1778   // Poll for new compilation tasks as long as the JVM runs. Compilation
1779   // should only be disabled if something went wrong while initializing the
1780   // compiler runtimes. This, in turn, should not happen. The only known case
1781   // when compiler runtime initialization fails is if there is not enough free
1782   // space in the code cache to generate the necessary stubs, etc.
1783   while (!is_compilation_disabled_forever()) {
1784     // We need this HandleMark to avoid leaking VM handles.
1785     HandleMark hm(thread);
1786 
1787     CompileTask* task = queue->get();
1788     if (task == NULL) {
1789       if (UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads) {
1790         // Access compiler_count under lock to enforce consistency.
1791         MutexLocker only_one(CompileThread_lock);
1792         if (can_remove(thread, true)) {
1793           if (TraceCompilerThreads) {
1794             tty->print_cr("Removing compiler thread %s after " JLONG_FORMAT " ms idle time",
1795                           thread->name(), thread->idle_time_millis());
1796           }
1797           // Free buffer blob, if allocated
1798           if (thread->get_buffer_blob() != NULL) {
1799             MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1800             CodeCache::free(thread->get_buffer_blob());
1801           }
1802           return; // Stop this thread.
1803         }
1804       }
1805     } else {
1806       // Assign the task to the current thread.  Mark this compilation
1807       // thread as active for the profiler.
1808       // CompileTaskWrapper also keeps the Method* from being deallocated if redefinition
1809       // occurs after fetching the compile task off the queue.
1810       CompileTaskWrapper ctw(task);
1811       nmethodLocker result_handle;  // (handle for the nmethod produced by this task)
1812       task->set_code_handle(&result_handle);
1813       methodHandle method(thread, task->method());
1814 
1815       // Never compile a method if breakpoints are present in it
1816       if (method()->number_of_breakpoints() == 0) {
1817         // Compile the method.
1818         if ((UseCompiler || AlwaysCompileLoopMethods) && CompileBroker::should_compile_new_jobs()) {
1819           invoke_compiler_on_method(task);
1820           thread->start_idle_timer();
1821         } else {
1822           // After compilation is disabled, remove remaining methods from queue
1823           method->clear_queued_for_compilation();
1824           task->set_failure_reason("compilation is disabled");
1825         }
1826       }
1827 
1828       if (UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads) {
1829         possibly_add_compiler_threads();
1830       }
1831     }
1832   }
1833 
1834   // Shut down compiler runtime
1835   shutdown_compiler_runtime(thread->compiler(), thread);
1836 }
1837 
1838 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1839 // CompileBroker::init_compiler_thread_log
1840 //
1841 // Set up state required by +LogCompilation.
1842 void CompileBroker::init_compiler_thread_log() {
1843     CompilerThread* thread = CompilerThread::current();
1844     char  file_name[4*K];
1845     FILE* fp = NULL;
1846     intx thread_id = os::current_thread_id();
1847     for (int try_temp_dir = 1; try_temp_dir >= 0; try_temp_dir--) {
1848       const char* dir = (try_temp_dir ? os::get_temp_directory() : NULL);
1849       if (dir == NULL) {
1850         jio_snprintf(file_name, sizeof(file_name), "hs_c" UINTX_FORMAT "_pid%u.log",
1851                      thread_id, os::current_process_id());
1852       } else {
1853         jio_snprintf(file_name, sizeof(file_name),
1854                      "%s%shs_c" UINTX_FORMAT "_pid%u.log", dir,
1855                      os::file_separator(), thread_id, os::current_process_id());
1856       }
1857 
1858       fp = fopen(file_name, "wt");
1859       if (fp != NULL) {
1860         if (LogCompilation && Verbose) {
1861           tty->print_cr("Opening compilation log %s", file_name);
1862         }
1863         CompileLog* log = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtCompiler) CompileLog(file_name, fp, thread_id);
1864         if (log == NULL) {
1865           fclose(fp);
1866           return;
1867         }
1868         thread->init_log(log);
1869 
1870         if (xtty != NULL) {
1871           ttyLocker ttyl;
1872           // Record any per thread log files
1873           xtty->elem("thread_logfile thread='" INTX_FORMAT "' filename='%s'", thread_id, file_name);
1874         }
1875         return;
1876       }
1877     }
1878     warning("Cannot open log file: %s", file_name);
1879 }
1880 
1881 void CompileBroker::log_metaspace_failure() {
1882   const char* message = "some methods may not be compiled because metaspace "
1883                         "is out of memory";
1884   if (_compilation_log != NULL) {
1885     _compilation_log->log_metaspace_failure(message);
1886   }
1887   if (PrintCompilation) {
1888     tty->print_cr("COMPILE PROFILING SKIPPED: %s", message);
1889   }
1890 }
1891 
1892 
1893 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1894 // CompileBroker::set_should_block
1895 //
1896 // Set _should_block.
1897 // Call this from the VM, with Threads_lock held and a safepoint requested.
1898 void CompileBroker::set_should_block() {
1899   assert(Threads_lock->owner() == Thread::current(), "must have threads lock");
1900   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at a safepoint already");
1901 #ifndef PRODUCT
1902   if (PrintCompilation && (Verbose || WizardMode))
1903     tty->print_cr("notifying compiler thread pool to block");
1904 #endif
1905   _should_block = true;
1906 }
1907 
1908 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1909 // CompileBroker::maybe_block
1910 //
1911 // Call this from the compiler at convenient points, to poll for _should_block.
1912 void CompileBroker::maybe_block() {
1913   if (_should_block) {
1914 #ifndef PRODUCT
1915     if (PrintCompilation && (Verbose || WizardMode))
1916       tty->print_cr("compiler thread " INTPTR_FORMAT " poll detects block request", p2i(Thread::current()));
1917 #endif
1918     ThreadInVMfromNative tivfn(JavaThread::current());
1919   }
1920 }
1921 
1922 // wrapper for CodeCache::print_summary()
1923 static void codecache_print(bool detailed)
1924 {
1925   ResourceMark rm;
1926   stringStream s;
1927   // Dump code cache  into a buffer before locking the tty,
1928   {
1929     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1930     CodeCache::print_summary(&s, detailed);
1931   }
1932   ttyLocker ttyl;
1933   tty->print("%s", s.as_string());
1934 }
1935 
1936 // wrapper for CodeCache::print_summary() using outputStream
1937 static void codecache_print(outputStream* out, bool detailed) {
1938   ResourceMark rm;
1939   stringStream s;
1940 
1941   // Dump code cache into a buffer
1942   {
1943     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1944     CodeCache::print_summary(&s, detailed);
1945   }
1946 
1947   char* remaining_log = s.as_string();
1948   while (*remaining_log != '\0') {
1949     char* eol = strchr(remaining_log, '\n');
1950     if (eol == NULL) {
1951       out->print_cr("%s", remaining_log);
1952       remaining_log = remaining_log + strlen(remaining_log);
1953     } else {
1954       *eol = '\0';
1955       out->print_cr("%s", remaining_log);
1956       remaining_log = eol + 1;
1957     }
1958   }
1959 }
1960 
1961 void CompileBroker::post_compile(CompilerThread* thread, CompileTask* task, bool success, ciEnv* ci_env,
1962                                  int compilable, const char* failure_reason) {
1963   if (success) {
1964     task->mark_success();
1965     if (ci_env != NULL) {
1966       task->set_num_inlined_bytecodes(ci_env->num_inlined_bytecodes());
1967     }
1968     if (_compilation_log != NULL) {
1969       nmethod* code = task->code();
1970       if (code != NULL) {
1971         _compilation_log->log_nmethod(thread, code);
1972       }
1973     }
1974   } else if (AbortVMOnCompilationFailure) {
1975     if (compilable == ciEnv::MethodCompilable_not_at_tier) {
1976       fatal("Not compilable at tier %d: %s", task->comp_level(), failure_reason);
1977     }
1978     if (compilable == ciEnv::MethodCompilable_never) {
1979       fatal("Never compilable: %s", failure_reason);
1980     }
1981   }
1982   // simulate crash during compilation
1983   assert(task->compile_id() != CICrashAt, "just as planned");
1984 }
1985 
1986 static void post_compilation_event(EventCompilation* event, CompileTask* task) {
1987   assert(event != NULL, "invariant");
1988   assert(event->should_commit(), "invariant");
1989   event->set_method(task->method());
1990   event->set_compileId(task->compile_id());
1991   event->set_compileLevel(task->comp_level());
1992   event->set_succeded(task->is_success());
1993   event->set_isOsr(task->osr_bci() != CompileBroker::standard_entry_bci);
1994   event->set_codeSize((task->code() == NULL) ? 0 : task->code()->total_size());
1995   event->set_inlinedBytes(task->num_inlined_bytecodes());
1996   event->commit();
1997 }
1998 
1999 int DirectivesStack::_depth = 0;
2000 CompilerDirectives* DirectivesStack::_top = NULL;
2001 CompilerDirectives* DirectivesStack::_bottom = NULL;
2002 
2003 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 // CompileBroker::invoke_compiler_on_method
2005 //
2006 // Compile a method.
2007 //
2008 void CompileBroker::invoke_compiler_on_method(CompileTask* task) {
2009   task->print_ul();
2010   if (PrintCompilation) {
2011     ResourceMark rm;
2012     task->print_tty();
2013   }
2014   elapsedTimer time;
2015 
2016   CompilerThread* thread = CompilerThread::current();
2017   ResourceMark rm(thread);
2018 
2019   if (LogEvents) {
2020     _compilation_log->log_compile(thread, task);
2021   }
2022 
2023   // Common flags.
2024   uint compile_id = task->compile_id();
2025   int osr_bci = task->osr_bci();
2026   bool is_osr = (osr_bci != standard_entry_bci);
2027   bool should_log = (thread->log() != NULL);
2028   bool should_break = false;
2029   const int task_level = task->comp_level();
2030   AbstractCompiler* comp = task->compiler();
2031 
2032   DirectiveSet* directive;
2033   {
2034     // create the handle inside it's own block so it can't
2035     // accidentally be referenced once the thread transitions to
2036     // native.  The NoHandleMark before the transition should catch
2037     // any cases where this occurs in the future.
2038     methodHandle method(thread, task->method());
2039     assert(!method->is_native(), "no longer compile natives");
2040 
2041     // Look up matching directives
2042     directive = DirectivesStack::getMatchingDirective(method, comp);
2043 
2044     // Save information about this method in case of failure.
2045     set_last_compile(thread, method, is_osr, task_level);
2046 
2047     DTRACE_METHOD_COMPILE_BEGIN_PROBE(method, compiler_name(task_level));
2048   }
2049 
2050   should_break = directive->BreakAtExecuteOption || task->check_break_at_flags();
2051   if (should_log && !directive->LogOption) {
2052     should_log = false;
2053   }
2054 
2055   // Allocate a new set of JNI handles.
2056   push_jni_handle_block();
2057   Method* target_handle = task->method();
2058   int compilable = ciEnv::MethodCompilable;
2059   const char* failure_reason = NULL;
2060   const char* retry_message = NULL;
2061 
2062   int system_dictionary_modification_counter;
2063   {
2064     MutexLocker locker(Compile_lock, thread);
2065     system_dictionary_modification_counter = SystemDictionary::number_of_modifications();
2066   }
2067 
2068 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2069   if (UseJVMCICompiler && comp != NULL && comp->is_jvmci()) {
2070     JVMCICompiler* jvmci = (JVMCICompiler*) comp;
2071 
2072     TraceTime t1("compilation", &time);
2073     EventCompilation event;
2074 
2075     // Skip redefined methods
2076     if (target_handle->is_old()) {
2077         failure_reason = "redefined method";
2078         retry_message = "not retryable";
2079         compilable = ciEnv::MethodCompilable_never;
2080     } else {
2081         JVMCIEnv env(task, system_dictionary_modification_counter);
2082         methodHandle method(thread, target_handle);
2083         jvmci->compile_method(method, osr_bci, &env);
2084 
2085         failure_reason = env.failure_reason();
2086         if (!env.retryable()) {
2087           retry_message = "not retryable";
2088           compilable = ciEnv::MethodCompilable_not_at_tier;
2089         }
2090     }
2091     post_compile(thread, task, task->code() != NULL, NULL, compilable, failure_reason);
2092     if (event.should_commit()) {
2093       post_compilation_event(&event, task);
2094     }
2095 
2096   } else
2097 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
2098   {
2099     NoHandleMark  nhm;
2100     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
2101 
2102     ciEnv ci_env(task, system_dictionary_modification_counter);
2103     if (should_break) {
2104       ci_env.set_break_at_compile(true);
2105     }
2106     if (should_log) {
2107       ci_env.set_log(thread->log());
2108     }
2109     assert(thread->env() == &ci_env, "set by ci_env");
2110     // The thread-env() field is cleared in ~CompileTaskWrapper.
2111 
2112     // Cache Jvmti state
2113     ci_env.cache_jvmti_state();
2114 
2115     // Cache DTrace flags
2116     ci_env.cache_dtrace_flags();
2117 
2118     ciMethod* target = ci_env.get_method_from_handle(target_handle);
2119 
2120     TraceTime t1("compilation", &time);
2121     EventCompilation event;
2122 
2123     if (comp == NULL) {
2124       ci_env.record_method_not_compilable("no compiler", !TieredCompilation);
2125     } else {
2126       if (WhiteBoxAPI && WhiteBox::compilation_locked) {
2127         MonitorLockerEx locker(Compilation_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2128         while (WhiteBox::compilation_locked) {
2129           locker.wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2130         }
2131       }
2132       comp->compile_method(&ci_env, target, osr_bci, directive);
2133     }
2134 
2135     if (!ci_env.failing() && task->code() == NULL) {
2136       //assert(false, "compiler should always document failure");
2137       // The compiler elected, without comment, not to register a result.
2138       // Do not attempt further compilations of this method.
2139       ci_env.record_method_not_compilable("compile failed", !TieredCompilation);
2140     }
2141 
2142     // Copy this bit to the enclosing block:
2143     compilable = ci_env.compilable();
2144 
2145     if (ci_env.failing()) {
2146       failure_reason = ci_env.failure_reason();
2147       retry_message = ci_env.retry_message();
2148       ci_env.report_failure(failure_reason);
2149     }
2150 
2151     post_compile(thread, task, !ci_env.failing(), &ci_env, compilable, failure_reason);
2152     if (event.should_commit()) {
2153       post_compilation_event(&event, task);
2154     }
2155   }
2156   // Remove the JNI handle block after the ciEnv destructor has run in
2157   // the previous block.
2158   pop_jni_handle_block();
2159 
2160   if (failure_reason != NULL) {
2161     task->set_failure_reason(failure_reason);
2162     if (_compilation_log != NULL) {
2163       _compilation_log->log_failure(thread, task, failure_reason, retry_message);
2164     }
2165     if (PrintCompilation) {
2166       FormatBufferResource msg = retry_message != NULL ?
2167         FormatBufferResource("COMPILE SKIPPED: %s (%s)", failure_reason, retry_message) :
2168         FormatBufferResource("COMPILE SKIPPED: %s",      failure_reason);
2169       task->print(tty, msg);
2170     }
2171   }
2172 
2173   methodHandle method(thread, task->method());
2174 
2175   DTRACE_METHOD_COMPILE_END_PROBE(method, compiler_name(task_level), task->is_success());
2176 
2177   collect_statistics(thread, time, task);
2178 
2179   nmethod* nm = task->code();
2180   if (nm != NULL) {
2181     nm->maybe_print_nmethod(directive);
2182   }
2183   DirectivesStack::release(directive);
2184 
2185   if (PrintCompilation && PrintCompilation2) {
2186     tty->print("%7d ", (int) tty->time_stamp().milliseconds());  // print timestamp
2187     tty->print("%4d ", compile_id);    // print compilation number
2188     tty->print("%s ", (is_osr ? "%" : " "));
2189     if (task->code() != NULL) {
2190       tty->print("size: %d(%d) ", task->code()->total_size(), task->code()->insts_size());
2191     }
2192     tty->print_cr("time: %d inlined: %d bytes", (int)time.milliseconds(), task->num_inlined_bytecodes());
2193   }
2194 
2195   Log(compilation, codecache) log;
2196   if (log.is_debug()) {
2197     LogStream ls(log.debug());
2198     codecache_print(&ls, /* detailed= */ false);
2199   }
2200   if (PrintCodeCacheOnCompilation) {
2201     codecache_print(/* detailed= */ false);
2202   }
2203   // Disable compilation, if required.
2204   switch (compilable) {
2205   case ciEnv::MethodCompilable_never:
2206     if (is_osr)
2207       method->set_not_osr_compilable_quietly();
2208     else
2209       method->set_not_compilable_quietly();
2210     break;
2211   case ciEnv::MethodCompilable_not_at_tier:
2212     if (is_osr)
2213       method->set_not_osr_compilable_quietly(task_level);
2214     else
2215       method->set_not_compilable_quietly(task_level);
2216     break;
2217   }
2218 
2219   // Note that the queued_for_compilation bits are cleared without
2220   // protection of a mutex. [They were set by the requester thread,
2221   // when adding the task to the compile queue -- at which time the
2222   // compile queue lock was held. Subsequently, we acquired the compile
2223   // queue lock to get this task off the compile queue; thus (to belabour
2224   // the point somewhat) our clearing of the bits must be occurring
2225   // only after the setting of the bits. See also 14012000 above.
2226   method->clear_queued_for_compilation();
2227 
2228 #ifdef ASSERT
2229   if (CollectedHeap::fired_fake_oom()) {
2230     // The current compile received a fake OOM during compilation so
2231     // go ahead and exit the VM since the test apparently succeeded
2232     tty->print_cr("*** Shutting down VM after successful fake OOM");
2233     vm_exit(0);
2234   }
2235 #endif
2236 }
2237 
2238 /**
2239  * The CodeCache is full. Print warning and disable compilation.
2240  * Schedule code cache cleaning so compilation can continue later.
2241  * This function needs to be called only from CodeCache::allocate(),
2242  * since we currently handle a full code cache uniformly.
2243  */
2244 void CompileBroker::handle_full_code_cache(int code_blob_type) {
2245   UseInterpreter = true;
2246   if (UseCompiler || AlwaysCompileLoopMethods ) {
2247     if (xtty != NULL) {
2248       ResourceMark rm;
2249       stringStream s;
2250       // Dump code cache state into a buffer before locking the tty,
2251       // because log_state() will use locks causing lock conflicts.
2252       CodeCache::log_state(&s);
2253       // Lock to prevent tearing
2254       ttyLocker ttyl;
2255       xtty->begin_elem("code_cache_full");
2256       xtty->print("%s", s.as_string());
2257       xtty->stamp();
2258       xtty->end_elem();
2259     }
2260 
2261 #ifndef PRODUCT
2262     if (CompileTheWorld || ExitOnFullCodeCache) {
2263       codecache_print(/* detailed= */ true);
2264       before_exit(JavaThread::current());
2265       exit_globals(); // will delete tty
2266       vm_direct_exit(CompileTheWorld ? 0 : 1);
2267     }
2268 #endif
2269     if (UseCodeCacheFlushing) {
2270       // Since code cache is full, immediately stop new compiles
2271       if (CompileBroker::set_should_compile_new_jobs(CompileBroker::stop_compilation)) {
2272         NMethodSweeper::log_sweep("disable_compiler");
2273       }
2274     } else {
2275       disable_compilation_forever();
2276     }
2277 
2278     CodeCache::report_codemem_full(code_blob_type, should_print_compiler_warning());
2279   }
2280 }
2281 
2282 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
2283 // CompileBroker::set_last_compile
2284 //
2285 // Record this compilation for debugging purposes.
2286 void CompileBroker::set_last_compile(CompilerThread* thread, const methodHandle& method, bool is_osr, int comp_level) {
2287   ResourceMark rm;
2288   char* method_name = method->name()->as_C_string();
2289   strncpy(_last_method_compiled, method_name, CompileBroker::name_buffer_length);
2290   _last_method_compiled[CompileBroker::name_buffer_length - 1] = '\0'; // ensure null terminated
2291   char current_method[CompilerCounters::cmname_buffer_length];
2292   size_t maxLen = CompilerCounters::cmname_buffer_length;
2293 
2294   if (UsePerfData) {
2295     const char* class_name = method->method_holder()->name()->as_C_string();
2296 
2297     size_t s1len = strlen(class_name);
2298     size_t s2len = strlen(method_name);
2299 
2300     // check if we need to truncate the string
2301     if (s1len + s2len + 2 > maxLen) {
2302 
2303       // the strategy is to lop off the leading characters of the
2304       // class name and the trailing characters of the method name.
2305 
2306       if (s2len + 2 > maxLen) {
2307         // lop of the entire class name string, let snprintf handle
2308         // truncation of the method name.
2309         class_name += s1len; // null string
2310       }
2311       else {
2312         // lop off the extra characters from the front of the class name
2313         class_name += ((s1len + s2len + 2) - maxLen);
2314       }
2315     }
2316 
2317     jio_snprintf(current_method, maxLen, "%s %s", class_name, method_name);
2318   }
2319 
2320   if (CICountOSR && is_osr) {
2321     _last_compile_type = osr_compile;
2322   } else {
2323     _last_compile_type = normal_compile;
2324   }
2325   _last_compile_level = comp_level;
2326 
2327   if (UsePerfData) {
2328     CompilerCounters* counters = thread->counters();
2329     counters->set_current_method(current_method);
2330     counters->set_compile_type((jlong)_last_compile_type);
2331   }
2332 }
2333 
2334 
2335 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
2336 // CompileBroker::push_jni_handle_block
2337 //
2338 // Push on a new block of JNI handles.
2339 void CompileBroker::push_jni_handle_block() {
2340   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
2341 
2342   // Allocate a new block for JNI handles.
2343   // Inlined code from jni_PushLocalFrame()
2344   JNIHandleBlock* java_handles = thread->active_handles();
2345   JNIHandleBlock* compile_handles = JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block(thread);
2346   assert(compile_handles != NULL && java_handles != NULL, "should not be NULL");
2347   compile_handles->set_pop_frame_link(java_handles);  // make sure java handles get gc'd.
2348   thread->set_active_handles(compile_handles);
2349 }
2350 
2351 
2352 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
2353 // CompileBroker::pop_jni_handle_block
2354 //
2355 // Pop off the current block of JNI handles.
2356 void CompileBroker::pop_jni_handle_block() {
2357   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
2358 
2359   // Release our JNI handle block
2360   JNIHandleBlock* compile_handles = thread->active_handles();
2361   JNIHandleBlock* java_handles = compile_handles->pop_frame_link();
2362   thread->set_active_handles(java_handles);
2363   compile_handles->set_pop_frame_link(NULL);
2364   JNIHandleBlock::release_block(compile_handles, thread); // may block
2365 }
2366 
2367 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
2368 // CompileBroker::collect_statistics
2369 //
2370 // Collect statistics about the compilation.
2371 
2372 void CompileBroker::collect_statistics(CompilerThread* thread, elapsedTimer time, CompileTask* task) {
2373   bool success = task->is_success();
2374   methodHandle method (thread, task->method());
2375   uint compile_id = task->compile_id();
2376   bool is_osr = (task->osr_bci() != standard_entry_bci);
2377   nmethod* code = task->code();
2378   CompilerCounters* counters = thread->counters();
2379 
2380   assert(code == NULL || code->is_locked_by_vm(), "will survive the MutexLocker");
2381   MutexLocker locker(CompileStatistics_lock);
2382 
2383   // _perf variables are production performance counters which are
2384   // updated regardless of the setting of the CITime and CITimeEach flags
2385   //
2386 
2387   // account all time, including bailouts and failures in this counter;
2388   // C1 and C2 counters are counting both successful and unsuccessful compiles
2389   _t_total_compilation.add(time);
2390 
2391   if (!success) {
2392     _total_bailout_count++;
2393     if (UsePerfData) {
2394       _perf_last_failed_method->set_value(counters->current_method());
2395       _perf_last_failed_type->set_value(counters->compile_type());
2396       _perf_total_bailout_count->inc();
2397     }
2398     _t_bailedout_compilation.add(time);
2399   } else if (code == NULL) {
2400     if (UsePerfData) {
2401       _perf_last_invalidated_method->set_value(counters->current_method());
2402       _perf_last_invalidated_type->set_value(counters->compile_type());
2403       _perf_total_invalidated_count->inc();
2404     }
2405     _total_invalidated_count++;
2406     _t_invalidated_compilation.add(time);
2407   } else {
2408     // Compilation succeeded
2409 
2410     // update compilation ticks - used by the implementation of
2411     // java.lang.management.CompilationMBean
2412     _perf_total_compilation->inc(time.ticks());
2413     _peak_compilation_time = time.milliseconds() > _peak_compilation_time ? time.milliseconds() : _peak_compilation_time;
2414 
2415     if (CITime) {
2416       int bytes_compiled = method->code_size() + task->num_inlined_bytecodes();
2417       if (is_osr) {
2418         _t_osr_compilation.add(time);
2419         _sum_osr_bytes_compiled += bytes_compiled;
2420       } else {
2421         _t_standard_compilation.add(time);
2422         _sum_standard_bytes_compiled += method->code_size() + task->num_inlined_bytecodes();
2423       }
2424 
2425 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2426       AbstractCompiler* comp = compiler(task->comp_level());
2427       if (comp) {
2428         CompilerStatistics* stats = comp->stats();
2429         if (stats) {
2430           if (is_osr) {
2431             stats->_osr.update(time, bytes_compiled);
2432           } else {
2433             stats->_standard.update(time, bytes_compiled);
2434           }
2435           stats->_nmethods_size += code->total_size();
2436           stats->_nmethods_code_size += code->insts_size();
2437         } else { // if (!stats)
2438           assert(false, "Compiler statistics object must exist");
2439         }
2440       } else { // if (!comp)
2441         assert(false, "Compiler object must exist");
2442       }
2443 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
2444     }
2445 
2446     if (UsePerfData) {
2447       // save the name of the last method compiled
2448       _perf_last_method->set_value(counters->current_method());
2449       _perf_last_compile_type->set_value(counters->compile_type());
2450       _perf_last_compile_size->set_value(method->code_size() +
2451                                          task->num_inlined_bytecodes());
2452       if (is_osr) {
2453         _perf_osr_compilation->inc(time.ticks());
2454         _perf_sum_osr_bytes_compiled->inc(method->code_size() + task->num_inlined_bytecodes());
2455       } else {
2456         _perf_standard_compilation->inc(time.ticks());
2457         _perf_sum_standard_bytes_compiled->inc(method->code_size() + task->num_inlined_bytecodes());
2458       }
2459     }
2460 
2461     if (CITimeEach) {
2462       float bytes_per_sec = 1.0 * (method->code_size() + task->num_inlined_bytecodes()) / time.seconds();
2463       tty->print_cr("%3d   seconds: %f bytes/sec : %f (bytes %d + %d inlined)",
2464                     compile_id, time.seconds(), bytes_per_sec, method->code_size(), task->num_inlined_bytecodes());
2465     }
2466 
2467     // Collect counts of successful compilations
2468     _sum_nmethod_size      += code->total_size();
2469     _sum_nmethod_code_size += code->insts_size();
2470     _total_compile_count++;
2471 
2472     if (UsePerfData) {
2473       _perf_sum_nmethod_size->inc(     code->total_size());
2474       _perf_sum_nmethod_code_size->inc(code->insts_size());
2475       _perf_total_compile_count->inc();
2476     }
2477 
2478     if (is_osr) {
2479       if (UsePerfData) _perf_total_osr_compile_count->inc();
2480       _total_osr_compile_count++;
2481     } else {
2482       if (UsePerfData) _perf_total_standard_compile_count->inc();
2483       _total_standard_compile_count++;
2484     }
2485   }
2486   // set the current method for the thread to null
2487   if (UsePerfData) counters->set_current_method("");
2488 }
2489 
2490 const char* CompileBroker::compiler_name(int comp_level) {
2491   AbstractCompiler *comp = CompileBroker::compiler(comp_level);
2492   if (comp == NULL) {
2493     return "no compiler";
2494   } else {
2495     return (comp->name());
2496   }
2497 }
2498 
2499 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2500 void CompileBroker::print_times(AbstractCompiler* comp) {
2501   CompilerStatistics* stats = comp->stats();
2502   if (stats) {
2503     tty->print_cr("  %s {speed: %d bytes/s; standard: %6.3f s, %d bytes, %d methods; osr: %6.3f s, %d bytes, %d methods; nmethods_size: %d bytes; nmethods_code_size: %d bytes}",
2504                 comp->name(), stats->bytes_per_second(),
2505                 stats->_standard._time.seconds(), stats->_standard._bytes, stats->_standard._count,
2506                 stats->_osr._time.seconds(), stats->_osr._bytes, stats->_osr._count,
2507                 stats->_nmethods_size, stats->_nmethods_code_size);
2508   } else { // if (!stats)
2509     assert(false, "Compiler statistics object must exist");
2510   }
2511   comp->print_timers();
2512 }
2513 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
2514 
2515 void CompileBroker::print_times(bool per_compiler, bool aggregate) {
2516 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2517   elapsedTimer standard_compilation;
2518   elapsedTimer total_compilation;
2519   elapsedTimer osr_compilation;
2520 
2521   int standard_bytes_compiled = 0;
2522   int osr_bytes_compiled = 0;
2523 
2524   int standard_compile_count = 0;
2525   int osr_compile_count = 0;
2526   int total_compile_count = 0;
2527 
2528   int nmethods_size = 0;
2529   int nmethods_code_size = 0;
2530   bool printedHeader = false;
2531 
2532   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof(_compilers) / sizeof(AbstractCompiler*); i++) {
2533     AbstractCompiler* comp = _compilers[i];
2534     if (comp != NULL) {
2535       if (per_compiler && aggregate && !printedHeader) {
2536         printedHeader = true;
2537         tty->cr();
2538         tty->print_cr("Individual compiler times (for compiled methods only)");
2539         tty->print_cr("------------------------------------------------");
2540         tty->cr();
2541       }
2542       CompilerStatistics* stats = comp->stats();
2543 
2544       if (stats) {
2545         standard_compilation.add(stats->_standard._time);
2546         osr_compilation.add(stats->_osr._time);
2547 
2548         standard_bytes_compiled += stats->_standard._bytes;
2549         osr_bytes_compiled += stats->_osr._bytes;
2550 
2551         standard_compile_count += stats->_standard._count;
2552         osr_compile_count += stats->_osr._count;
2553 
2554         nmethods_size += stats->_nmethods_size;
2555         nmethods_code_size += stats->_nmethods_code_size;
2556       } else { // if (!stats)
2557         assert(false, "Compiler statistics object must exist");
2558       }
2559 
2560       if (per_compiler) {
2561         print_times(comp);
2562       }
2563     }
2564   }
2565   total_compile_count = osr_compile_count + standard_compile_count;
2566   total_compilation.add(osr_compilation);
2567   total_compilation.add(standard_compilation);
2568 
2569   // In hosted mode, print the JVMCI compiler specific counters manually.
2570   if (!UseJVMCICompiler) {
2571     JVMCICompiler::print_compilation_timers();
2572   }
2573 #else // INCLUDE_JVMCI
2574   elapsedTimer standard_compilation = CompileBroker::_t_standard_compilation;
2575   elapsedTimer osr_compilation = CompileBroker::_t_osr_compilation;
2576   elapsedTimer total_compilation = CompileBroker::_t_total_compilation;
2577 
2578   int standard_bytes_compiled = CompileBroker::_sum_standard_bytes_compiled;
2579   int osr_bytes_compiled = CompileBroker::_sum_osr_bytes_compiled;
2580 
2581   int standard_compile_count = CompileBroker::_total_standard_compile_count;
2582   int osr_compile_count = CompileBroker::_total_osr_compile_count;
2583   int total_compile_count = CompileBroker::_total_compile_count;
2584 
2585   int nmethods_size = CompileBroker::_sum_nmethod_code_size;
2586   int nmethods_code_size = CompileBroker::_sum_nmethod_size;
2587 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
2588 
2589   if (!aggregate) {
2590     return;
2591   }
2592   tty->cr();
2593   tty->print_cr("Accumulated compiler times");
2594   tty->print_cr("----------------------------------------------------------");
2595                //0000000000111111111122222222223333333333444444444455555555556666666666
2596                //0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
2597   tty->print_cr("  Total compilation time   : %7.3f s", total_compilation.seconds());
2598   tty->print_cr("    Standard compilation   : %7.3f s, Average : %2.3f s",
2599                 standard_compilation.seconds(),
2600                 standard_compilation.seconds() / standard_compile_count);
2601   tty->print_cr("    Bailed out compilation : %7.3f s, Average : %2.3f s",
2602                 CompileBroker::_t_bailedout_compilation.seconds(),
2603                 CompileBroker::_t_bailedout_compilation.seconds() / CompileBroker::_total_bailout_count);
2604   tty->print_cr("    On stack replacement   : %7.3f s, Average : %2.3f s",
2605                 osr_compilation.seconds(),
2606                 osr_compilation.seconds() / osr_compile_count);
2607   tty->print_cr("    Invalidated            : %7.3f s, Average : %2.3f s",
2608                 CompileBroker::_t_invalidated_compilation.seconds(),
2609                 CompileBroker::_t_invalidated_compilation.seconds() / CompileBroker::_total_invalidated_count);
2610 
2611   AbstractCompiler *comp = compiler(CompLevel_simple);
2612   if (comp != NULL) {
2613     tty->cr();
2614     comp->print_timers();
2615   }
2616   comp = compiler(CompLevel_full_optimization);
2617   if (comp != NULL) {
2618     tty->cr();
2619     comp->print_timers();
2620   }
2621   tty->cr();
2622   tty->print_cr("  Total compiled methods    : %8d methods", total_compile_count);
2623   tty->print_cr("    Standard compilation    : %8d methods", standard_compile_count);
2624   tty->print_cr("    On stack replacement    : %8d methods", osr_compile_count);
2625   int tcb = osr_bytes_compiled + standard_bytes_compiled;
2626   tty->print_cr("  Total compiled bytecodes  : %8d bytes", tcb);
2627   tty->print_cr("    Standard compilation    : %8d bytes", standard_bytes_compiled);
2628   tty->print_cr("    On stack replacement    : %8d bytes", osr_bytes_compiled);
2629   double tcs = total_compilation.seconds();
2630   int bps = tcs == 0.0 ? 0 : (int)(tcb / tcs);
2631   tty->print_cr("  Average compilation speed : %8d bytes/s", bps);
2632   tty->cr();
2633   tty->print_cr("  nmethod code size         : %8d bytes", nmethods_code_size);
2634   tty->print_cr("  nmethod total size        : %8d bytes", nmethods_size);
2635 }
2636 
2637 // Debugging output for failure
2638 void CompileBroker::print_last_compile() {
2639   if (_last_compile_level != CompLevel_none &&
2640       compiler(_last_compile_level) != NULL &&
2641       _last_compile_type != no_compile) {
2642     if (_last_compile_type == osr_compile) {
2643       tty->print_cr("Last parse:  [osr]%d+++(%d) %s",
2644                     _osr_compilation_id, _last_compile_level, _last_method_compiled);
2645     } else {
2646       tty->print_cr("Last parse:  %d+++(%d) %s",
2647                     _compilation_id, _last_compile_level, _last_method_compiled);
2648     }
2649   }
2650 }
2651 
2652 // Print general/accumulated JIT information.
2653 void CompileBroker::print_info(outputStream *out) {
2654   if (out == NULL) out = tty;
2655   out->cr();
2656   out->print_cr("======================");
2657   out->print_cr("   General JIT info   ");
2658   out->print_cr("======================");
2659   out->cr();
2660   out->print_cr("            JIT is : %7s",     should_compile_new_jobs() ? "on" : "off");
2661   out->print_cr("  Compiler threads : %7d",     (int)CICompilerCount);
2662   out->cr();
2663   out->print_cr("CodeCache overview");
2664   out->print_cr("--------------------------------------------------------");
2665   out->cr();
2666   out->print_cr("         Reserved size : " SIZE_FORMAT_W(7) " KB", CodeCache::max_capacity() / K);
2667   out->print_cr("        Committed size : " SIZE_FORMAT_W(7) " KB", CodeCache::capacity() / K);
2668   out->print_cr("  Unallocated capacity : " SIZE_FORMAT_W(7) " KB", CodeCache::unallocated_capacity() / K);
2669   out->cr();
2670 
2671   out->cr();
2672   out->print_cr("CodeCache cleaning overview");
2673   out->print_cr("--------------------------------------------------------");
2674   out->cr();
2675   NMethodSweeper::print(out);
2676   out->print_cr("--------------------------------------------------------");
2677   out->cr();
2678 }
2679 
2680 // Note: tty_lock must not be held upon entry to this function.
2681 //       Print functions called from herein do "micro-locking" on tty_lock.
2682 //       That's a tradeoff which keeps together important blocks of output.
2683 //       At the same time, continuous tty_lock hold time is kept in check,
2684 //       preventing concurrently printing threads from stalling a long time.
2685 void CompileBroker::print_heapinfo(outputStream* out, const char* function, const char* granularity) {
2686   TimeStamp ts_total;
2687   TimeStamp ts;
2688 
2689   bool allFun = !strcmp(function, "all");
2690   bool aggregate = !strcmp(function, "aggregate") || !strcmp(function, "analyze") || allFun;
2691   bool usedSpace = !strcmp(function, "UsedSpace") || allFun;
2692   bool freeSpace = !strcmp(function, "FreeSpace") || allFun;
2693   bool methodCount = !strcmp(function, "MethodCount") || allFun;
2694   bool methodSpace = !strcmp(function, "MethodSpace") || allFun;
2695   bool methodAge = !strcmp(function, "MethodAge") || allFun;
2696   bool methodNames = !strcmp(function, "MethodNames") || allFun;
2697   bool discard = !strcmp(function, "discard") || allFun;
2698 
2699   if (out == NULL) {
2700     out = tty;
2701   }
2702 
2703   if (!(aggregate || usedSpace || freeSpace || methodCount || methodSpace || methodAge || methodNames || discard)) {
2704     out->print_cr("\n__ CodeHeapStateAnalytics: Function %s is not supported", function);
2705     out->cr();
2706     return;
2707   }
2708 
2709   ts_total.update(); // record starting point
2710 
2711   if (aggregate) {
2712     print_info(out);
2713   }
2714 
2715   // We hold the CodeHeapStateAnalytics_lock all the time, from here until we leave this function.
2716   // That helps us getting a consistent view on the CodeHeap, at least for the "all" function.
2717   // When we request individual parts of the analysis via the jcmd interface, it is possible
2718   // that in between another thread (another jcmd user or the vm running into CodeCache OOM)
2719   // updated the aggregated data. That's a tolerable tradeoff because we can't hold a lock
2720   // across user interaction.
2721   ts.update(); // record starting point
2722   MutexLockerEx mu1(CodeHeapStateAnalytics_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2723   out->cr();
2724   out->print_cr("__ CodeHeapStateAnalytics lock wait took %10.3f seconds _________", ts.seconds());
2725   out->cr();
2726 
2727   if (aggregate) {
2728     // It is sufficient to hold the CodeCache_lock only for the aggregate step.
2729     // All other functions operate on aggregated data - except MethodNames, but that should be safe.
2730     // The separate CodeHeapStateAnalytics_lock protects the printing functions against
2731     // concurrent aggregate steps. Acquire this lock before acquiring the CodeCache_lock.
2732     // CodeHeapStateAnalytics_lock could be held by a concurrent thread for a long time,
2733     // leading to an unnecessarily long hold time of the CodeCache_lock.
2734     ts.update(); // record starting point
2735     MutexLockerEx mu2(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2736     out->cr();
2737     out->print_cr("__ CodeCache lock wait took %10.3f seconds _________", ts.seconds());
2738     out->cr();
2739 
2740     ts.update(); // record starting point
2741     CodeCache::aggregate(out, granularity);
2742     out->cr();
2743     out->print_cr("__ CodeCache lock hold took %10.3f seconds _________", ts.seconds());
2744     out->cr();
2745   }
2746 
2747   if (usedSpace) CodeCache::print_usedSpace(out);
2748   if (freeSpace) CodeCache::print_freeSpace(out);
2749   if (methodCount) CodeCache::print_count(out);
2750   if (methodSpace) CodeCache::print_space(out);
2751   if (methodAge) CodeCache::print_age(out);
2752   if (methodNames) CodeCache::print_names(out);
2753   if (discard) CodeCache::discard(out);
2754 
2755   out->cr();
2756   out->print_cr("__ CodeHeapStateAnalytics total duration %10.3f seconds _________", ts_total.seconds());
2757   out->cr();
2758 }