1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp"
  44 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  45 #include "utilities/stack.inline.hpp"
  46 
  47 void Klass::set_java_mirror(Handle m) {
  48   assert(!m.is_null(), "New mirror should never be null.");
  49   assert(_java_mirror.resolve() == NULL, "should only be used to initialize mirror");
  50   _java_mirror = class_loader_data()->add_handle(m);
  51 }
  52 
  53 oop Klass::java_mirror() const {
  54   return _java_mirror.resolve();
  55 }
  56 
  57 bool Klass::is_cloneable() const {
  58   return _access_flags.is_cloneable_fast() ||
  59          is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass());
  60 }
  61 
  62 void Klass::set_is_cloneable() {
  63   if (name() != vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MemberName()) {
  64     _access_flags.set_is_cloneable_fast();
  65   } else {
  66     assert(is_final(), "no subclasses allowed");
  67     // MemberName cloning should not be intrinsified and always happen in JVM_Clone.
  68   }
  69 }
  70 
  71 void Klass::set_name(Symbol* n) {
  72   _name = n;
  73   if (_name != NULL) _name->increment_refcount();
  74 }
  75 
  76 bool Klass::is_subclass_of(const Klass* k) const {
  77   // Run up the super chain and check
  78   if (this == k) return true;
  79 
  80   Klass* t = const_cast<Klass*>(this)->super();
  81 
  82   while (t != NULL) {
  83     if (t == k) return true;
  84     t = t->super();
  85   }
  86   return false;
  87 }
  88 
  89 bool Klass::search_secondary_supers(Klass* k) const {
  90   // Put some extra logic here out-of-line, before the search proper.
  91   // This cuts down the size of the inline method.
  92 
  93   // This is necessary, since I am never in my own secondary_super list.
  94   if (this == k)
  95     return true;
  96   // Scan the array-of-objects for a match
  97   int cnt = secondary_supers()->length();
  98   for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
  99     if (secondary_supers()->at(i) == k) {
 100       ((Klass*)this)->set_secondary_super_cache(k);
 101       return true;
 102     }
 103   }
 104   return false;
 105 }
 106 
 107 // Return self, except for abstract classes with exactly 1
 108 // implementor.  Then return the 1 concrete implementation.
 109 Klass *Klass::up_cast_abstract() {
 110   Klass *r = this;
 111   while( r->is_abstract() ) {   // Receiver is abstract?
 112     Klass *s = r->subklass();   // Check for exactly 1 subklass
 113     if( !s || s->next_sibling() ) // Oops; wrong count; give up
 114       return this;              // Return 'this' as a no-progress flag
 115     r = s;                    // Loop till find concrete class
 116   }
 117   return r;                   // Return the 1 concrete class
 118 }
 119 
 120 // Find LCA in class hierarchy
 121 Klass *Klass::LCA( Klass *k2 ) {
 122   Klass *k1 = this;
 123   while( 1 ) {
 124     if( k1->is_subtype_of(k2) ) return k2;
 125     if( k2->is_subtype_of(k1) ) return k1;
 126     k1 = k1->super();
 127     k2 = k2->super();
 128   }
 129 }
 130 
 131 
 132 void Klass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
 133   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 134   THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
 135             : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
 136 }
 137 
 138 
 139 void Klass::copy_array(arrayOop s, int src_pos, arrayOop d, int dst_pos, int length, TRAPS) {
 140   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException());
 141 }
 142 
 143 
 144 void Klass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 145   ShouldNotReachHere();
 146 }
 147 
 148 bool Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k) {
 149   assert(k->is_klass(), "argument must be a class");
 150   return is_subclass_of(k);
 151 }
 152 
 153 Klass* Klass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
 154 #ifdef ASSERT
 155   tty->print_cr("Error: find_field called on a klass oop."
 156                 " Likely error: reflection method does not correctly"
 157                 " wrap return value in a mirror object.");
 158 #endif
 159   ShouldNotReachHere();
 160   return NULL;
 161 }
 162 
 163 Method* Klass::uncached_lookup_method(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* signature, OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode) const {
 164 #ifdef ASSERT
 165   tty->print_cr("Error: uncached_lookup_method called on a klass oop."
 166                 " Likely error: reflection method does not correctly"
 167                 " wrap return value in a mirror object.");
 168 #endif
 169   ShouldNotReachHere();
 170   return NULL;
 171 }
 172 
 173 void* Klass::operator new(size_t size, ClassLoaderData* loader_data, size_t word_size, bool is_value, TRAPS) throw() {
 174   // Pad size in case need adjust to even/odd klass ptr
 175   uintptr_t addr = (uintptr_t) Metaspace::allocate(loader_data, word_size + (1 << LogKlassAlignment), MetaspaceObj::ClassType, THREAD);
 176   // values are odd, otherwise make even (and vice versa)
 177   if (is_value ^ (((addr & KlassPtrEvenOddMask) >> LogKlassAlignmentInBytes) != 0)) {
 178           addr += (1 << LogKlassAlignmentInBytes);
 179   }
 180   assert(is_aligned(addr, (1 << LogKlassAlignmentInBytes)), "Klass base alignment incorrect");
 181   assert( is_value || ((addr & KlassPtrEvenOddMask) == 0),  "Klass even alignment incorrect");
 182   assert(!is_value || ((addr & KlassPtrEvenOddMask) != 0),  "Klass odd alignment incorrect");
 183   return (void*) addr;
 184 }
 185 
 186 
 187 // "Normal" instantiation is preceeded by a MetaspaceObj allocation
 188 // which zeros out memory - calloc equivalent.
 189 // The constructor is also used from CppVtableCloner,
 190 // which doesn't zero out the memory before calling the constructor.
 191 // Need to set the _java_mirror field explicitly to not hit an assert that the field
 192 // should be NULL before setting it.
 193 Klass::Klass() : _prototype_header(markOopDesc::prototype()),
 194                  _shared_class_path_index(-1),
 195                  _java_mirror(NULL) {
 196 
 197   _primary_supers[0] = this;
 198   set_super_check_offset(in_bytes(primary_supers_offset()));
 199 }
 200 
 201 jint Klass::array_layout_helper(BasicType etype) {
 202   assert(etype >= T_BOOLEAN && etype <= T_OBJECT, "valid etype");
 203   // Note that T_ARRAY is not allowed here.
 204   int  hsize = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(etype);
 205   int  esize = type2aelembytes(etype);
 206   bool isobj = (etype == T_OBJECT);
 207   int  tag   =  isobj ? _lh_array_tag_obj_value : _lh_array_tag_type_value;
 208   int lh = array_layout_helper(tag, hsize, etype, exact_log2(esize));
 209 
 210   assert(lh < (int)_lh_neutral_value, "must look like an array layout");
 211   assert(layout_helper_is_array(lh), "correct kind");
 212   assert(layout_helper_is_objArray(lh) == isobj, "correct kind");
 213   assert(layout_helper_is_typeArray(lh) == !isobj, "correct kind");
 214   assert(layout_helper_header_size(lh) == hsize, "correct decode");
 215   assert(layout_helper_element_type(lh) == etype, "correct decode");
 216   assert(1 << layout_helper_log2_element_size(lh) == esize, "correct decode");
 217 
 218   return lh;
 219 }
 220 
 221 bool Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
 222   if (super() == NULL)
 223     return true;
 224   else if (super()->super_depth() >= primary_super_limit()-1)
 225     return false;
 226   else
 227     return true;
 228 }
 229 
 230 void Klass::initialize_supers(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
 231   if (FastSuperclassLimit == 0) {
 232     // None of the other machinery matters.
 233     set_super(k);
 234     return;
 235   }
 236   if (k == NULL) {
 237     set_super(NULL);
 238     _primary_supers[0] = this;
 239     assert(super_depth() == 0, "Object must already be initialized properly");
 240   } else if (k != super() || k == SystemDictionary::Object_klass()) {
 241     assert(super() == NULL || super() == SystemDictionary::Object_klass(),
 242            "initialize this only once to a non-trivial value");
 243     set_super(k);
 244     Klass* sup = k;
 245     int sup_depth = sup->super_depth();
 246     juint my_depth  = MIN2(sup_depth + 1, (int)primary_super_limit());
 247     if (!can_be_primary_super_slow())
 248       my_depth = primary_super_limit();
 249     for (juint i = 0; i < my_depth; i++) {
 250       _primary_supers[i] = sup->_primary_supers[i];
 251     }
 252     Klass* *super_check_cell;
 253     if (my_depth < primary_super_limit()) {
 254       _primary_supers[my_depth] = this;
 255       super_check_cell = &_primary_supers[my_depth];
 256     } else {
 257       // Overflow of the primary_supers array forces me to be secondary.
 258       super_check_cell = &_secondary_super_cache;
 259     }
 260     set_super_check_offset((address)super_check_cell - (address) this);
 261 
 262 #ifdef ASSERT
 263     {
 264       juint j = super_depth();
 265       assert(j == my_depth, "computed accessor gets right answer");
 266       Klass* t = this;
 267       while (!t->can_be_primary_super()) {
 268         t = t->super();
 269         j = t->super_depth();
 270       }
 271       for (juint j1 = j+1; j1 < primary_super_limit(); j1++) {
 272         assert(primary_super_of_depth(j1) == NULL, "super list padding");
 273       }
 274       while (t != NULL) {
 275         assert(primary_super_of_depth(j) == t, "super list initialization");
 276         t = t->super();
 277         --j;
 278       }
 279       assert(j == (juint)-1, "correct depth count");
 280     }
 281 #endif
 282   }
 283 
 284   if (secondary_supers() == NULL) {
 285 
 286     // Now compute the list of secondary supertypes.
 287     // Secondaries can occasionally be on the super chain,
 288     // if the inline "_primary_supers" array overflows.
 289     int extras = 0;
 290     Klass* p;
 291     for (p = super(); !(p == NULL || p->can_be_primary_super()); p = p->super()) {
 292       ++extras;
 293     }
 294 
 295     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);  // need to reclaim GrowableArrays allocated below
 296 
 297     // Compute the "real" non-extra secondaries.
 298     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = compute_secondary_supers(extras);
 299     if (secondaries == NULL) {
 300       // secondary_supers set by compute_secondary_supers
 301       return;
 302     }
 303 
 304     GrowableArray<Klass*>* primaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(extras);
 305 
 306     for (p = super(); !(p == NULL || p->can_be_primary_super()); p = p->super()) {
 307       int i;                    // Scan for overflow primaries being duplicates of 2nd'arys
 308 
 309       // This happens frequently for very deeply nested arrays: the
 310       // primary superclass chain overflows into the secondary.  The
 311       // secondary list contains the element_klass's secondaries with
 312       // an extra array dimension added.  If the element_klass's
 313       // secondary list already contains some primary overflows, they
 314       // (with the extra level of array-ness) will collide with the
 315       // normal primary superclass overflows.
 316       for( i = 0; i < secondaries->length(); i++ ) {
 317         if( secondaries->at(i) == p )
 318           break;
 319       }
 320       if( i < secondaries->length() )
 321         continue;               // It's a dup, don't put it in
 322       primaries->push(p);
 323     }
 324     // Combine the two arrays into a metadata object to pack the array.
 325     // The primaries are added in the reverse order, then the secondaries.
 326     int new_length = primaries->length() + secondaries->length();
 327     Array<Klass*>* s2 = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(
 328                                        class_loader_data(), new_length, CHECK);
 329     int fill_p = primaries->length();
 330     for (int j = 0; j < fill_p; j++) {
 331       s2->at_put(j, primaries->pop());  // add primaries in reverse order.
 332     }
 333     for( int j = 0; j < secondaries->length(); j++ ) {
 334       s2->at_put(j+fill_p, secondaries->at(j));  // add secondaries on the end.
 335     }
 336 
 337   #ifdef ASSERT
 338       // We must not copy any NULL placeholders left over from bootstrap.
 339     for (int j = 0; j < s2->length(); j++) {
 340       assert(s2->at(j) != NULL, "correct bootstrapping order");
 341     }
 342   #endif
 343 
 344     set_secondary_supers(s2);
 345   }
 346 }
 347 
 348 GrowableArray<Klass*>* Klass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots) {
 349   assert(num_extra_slots == 0, "override for complex klasses");
 350   set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
 351   return NULL;
 352 }
 353 
 354 
 355 InstanceKlass* Klass::superklass() const {
 356   assert(super() == NULL || super()->is_instance_klass(), "must be instance klass");
 357   return _super == NULL ? NULL : InstanceKlass::cast(_super);
 358 }
 359 
 360 void Klass::set_subklass(Klass* s) {
 361   assert(s != this, "sanity check");
 362   _subklass = s;
 363 }
 364 
 365 void Klass::set_next_sibling(Klass* s) {
 366   assert(s != this, "sanity check");
 367   _next_sibling = s;
 368 }
 369 
 370 void Klass::append_to_sibling_list() {
 371   debug_only(verify();)
 372   // add ourselves to superklass' subklass list
 373   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
 374   if (super == NULL) return;        // special case: class Object
 375   assert((!super->is_interface()    // interfaces cannot be supers
 376           && (super->superklass() == NULL || !is_interface())),
 377          "an interface can only be a subklass of Object");
 378   Klass* prev_first_subklass = super->subklass();
 379   if (prev_first_subklass != NULL) {
 380     // set our sibling to be the superklass' previous first subklass
 381     set_next_sibling(prev_first_subklass);
 382   }
 383   // make ourselves the superklass' first subklass
 384   super->set_subklass(this);
 385   debug_only(verify();)
 386 }
 387 
 388 bool Klass::is_loader_alive(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
 389 #ifdef ASSERT
 390   // The class is alive iff the class loader is alive.
 391   oop loader = class_loader();
 392   bool loader_alive = (loader == NULL) || is_alive->do_object_b(loader);
 393 #endif // ASSERT
 394 
 395   // The class is alive if it's mirror is alive (which should be marked if the
 396   // loader is alive) unless it's an anoymous class.
 397   bool mirror_alive = is_alive->do_object_b(java_mirror());
 398   assert(!mirror_alive || loader_alive, "loader must be alive if the mirror is"
 399                         " but not the other way around with anonymous classes");
 400   return mirror_alive;
 401 }
 402 
 403 void Klass::clean_weak_klass_links(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool clean_alive_klasses) {
 404   if (!ClassUnloading) {
 405     return;
 406   }
 407 
 408   Klass* root = SystemDictionary::Object_klass();
 409   Stack<Klass*, mtGC> stack;
 410 
 411   stack.push(root);
 412   while (!stack.is_empty()) {
 413     Klass* current = stack.pop();
 414 
 415     assert(current->is_loader_alive(is_alive), "just checking, this should be live");
 416 
 417     // Find and set the first alive subklass
 418     Klass* sub = current->subklass();
 419     while (sub != NULL && !sub->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
 420 #ifndef PRODUCT
 421       if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, unload)) {
 422         ResourceMark rm;
 423         log_trace(class, unload)("unlinking class (subclass): %s", sub->external_name());
 424       }
 425 #endif
 426       sub = sub->next_sibling();
 427     }
 428     current->set_subklass(sub);
 429     if (sub != NULL) {
 430       stack.push(sub);
 431     }
 432 
 433     // Find and set the first alive sibling
 434     Klass* sibling = current->next_sibling();
 435     while (sibling != NULL && !sibling->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
 436       if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, unload)) {
 437         ResourceMark rm;
 438         log_trace(class, unload)("[Unlinking class (sibling) %s]", sibling->external_name());
 439       }
 440       sibling = sibling->next_sibling();
 441     }
 442     current->set_next_sibling(sibling);
 443     if (sibling != NULL) {
 444       stack.push(sibling);
 445     }
 446 
 447     // Clean the implementors list and method data.
 448     if (clean_alive_klasses && current->is_instance_klass()) {
 449       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(current);
 450       ik->clean_weak_instanceklass_links(is_alive);
 451 
 452       // JVMTI RedefineClasses creates previous versions that are not in
 453       // the class hierarchy, so process them here.
 454       while ((ik = ik->previous_versions()) != NULL) {
 455         ik->clean_weak_instanceklass_links(is_alive);
 456       }
 457     }
 458   }
 459 }
 460 
 461 void Klass::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
 462   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds)) {
 463     ResourceMark rm;
 464     log_trace(cds)("Iter(Klass): %p (%s)", this, external_name());
 465   }
 466 
 467   it->push(&_name);
 468   it->push(&_secondary_super_cache);
 469   it->push(&_secondary_supers);
 470   for (int i = 0; i < _primary_super_limit; i++) {
 471     it->push(&_primary_supers[i]);
 472   }
 473   it->push(&_super);
 474   it->push(&_subklass);
 475   it->push(&_next_sibling);
 476   it->push(&_next_link);
 477 
 478   vtableEntry* vt = start_of_vtable();
 479   for (int i=0; i<vtable_length(); i++) {
 480     it->push(vt[i].method_addr());
 481   }
 482 }
 483 
 484 void Klass::remove_unshareable_info() {
 485   assert (DumpSharedSpaces, "only called for DumpSharedSpaces");
 486   TRACE_REMOVE_ID(this);
 487   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds, unshareable)) {
 488     ResourceMark rm;
 489     log_trace(cds, unshareable)("remove: %s", external_name());
 490   }
 491 
 492   set_subklass(NULL);
 493   set_next_sibling(NULL);
 494   set_next_link(NULL);
 495 
 496   // Null out class_loader_data because we don't share that yet.
 497   set_class_loader_data(NULL);
 498   set_is_shared();
 499 }
 500 
 501 void Klass::remove_java_mirror() {
 502   assert (DumpSharedSpaces, "only called for DumpSharedSpaces");
 503   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds, unshareable)) {
 504     ResourceMark rm;
 505     log_trace(cds, unshareable)("remove java_mirror: %s", external_name());
 506   }
 507   // Just null out the mirror.  The class_loader_data() no longer exists.
 508   _java_mirror = NULL;
 509 }
 510 
 511 void Klass::restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
 512   assert(is_klass(), "ensure C++ vtable is restored");
 513   assert(is_shared(), "must be set");
 514   TRACE_RESTORE_ID(this);
 515   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds, unshareable)) {
 516     ResourceMark rm;
 517     log_trace(cds, unshareable)("restore: %s", external_name());
 518   }
 519 
 520   // If an exception happened during CDS restore, some of these fields may already be
 521   // set.  We leave the class on the CLD list, even if incomplete so that we don't
 522   // modify the CLD list outside a safepoint.
 523   if (class_loader_data() == NULL) {
 524     // Restore class_loader_data to the null class loader data
 525     set_class_loader_data(loader_data);
 526 
 527     // Add to null class loader list first before creating the mirror
 528     // (same order as class file parsing)
 529     loader_data->add_class(this);
 530   }
 531 
 532   // Recreate the class mirror.
 533   // Only recreate it if not present.  A previous attempt to restore may have
 534   // gotten an OOM later but keep the mirror if it was created.
 535   if (java_mirror() == NULL) {
 536     Handle loader(THREAD, loader_data->class_loader());
 537     ModuleEntry* module_entry = NULL;
 538     Klass* k = this;
 539     if (k->is_objArray_klass()) {
 540       k = ObjArrayKlass::cast(k)->bottom_klass();
 541     }
 542     // Obtain klass' module.
 543     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 544       InstanceKlass* ik = (InstanceKlass*) k;
 545       module_entry = ik->module();
 546     } else {
 547       module_entry = ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry();
 548     }
 549     // Obtain java.lang.Module, if available
 550     Handle module_handle(THREAD, ((module_entry != NULL) ? module_entry->module() : (oop)NULL));
 551     java_lang_Class::create_mirror(this, loader, module_handle, protection_domain, CHECK);
 552   }
 553 }
 554 
 555 Klass* Klass::array_klass_or_null(int rank) {
 556   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 557   // No exception can be thrown by array_klass_impl when called with or_null == true.
 558   // (In anycase, the execption mark will fail if it do so)
 559   return array_klass_impl(true, rank, THREAD);
 560 }
 561 
 562 
 563 Klass* Klass::array_klass_or_null() {
 564   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 565   // No exception can be thrown by array_klass_impl when called with or_null == true.
 566   // (In anycase, the execption mark will fail if it do so)
 567   return array_klass_impl(true, THREAD);
 568 }
 569 
 570 
 571 Klass* Klass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int rank, TRAPS) {
 572   fatal("array_klass should be dispatched to InstanceKlass, ObjArrayKlass or TypeArrayKlass");
 573   return NULL;
 574 }
 575 
 576 
 577 Klass* Klass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
 578   fatal("array_klass should be dispatched to InstanceKlass, ObjArrayKlass or TypeArrayKlass");
 579   return NULL;
 580 }
 581 
 582 oop Klass::class_loader() const { return class_loader_data()->class_loader(); }
 583 
 584 // In product mode, this function doesn't have virtual function calls so
 585 // there might be some performance advantage to handling InstanceKlass here.
 586 const char* Klass::external_name() const {
 587   if (is_instance_klass()) {
 588     const InstanceKlass* ik = static_cast<const InstanceKlass*>(this);
 589     if (ik->is_anonymous()) {
 590       intptr_t hash = 0;
 591       if (ik->java_mirror() != NULL) {
 592         // java_mirror might not be created yet, return 0 as hash.
 593         hash = ik->java_mirror()->identity_hash();
 594       }
 595       char     hash_buf[40];
 596       sprintf(hash_buf, "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
 597       size_t   hash_len = strlen(hash_buf);
 598 
 599       size_t result_len = name()->utf8_length();
 600       char*  result     = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, result_len + hash_len + 1);
 601       name()->as_klass_external_name(result, (int) result_len + 1);
 602       assert(strlen(result) == result_len, "");
 603       strcpy(result + result_len, hash_buf);
 604       assert(strlen(result) == result_len + hash_len, "");
 605       return result;
 606     }
 607   }
 608   if (name() == NULL)  return "<unknown>";
 609   return name()->as_klass_external_name();
 610 }
 611 
 612 
 613 const char* Klass::signature_name() const {
 614   if (name() == NULL)  return "<unknown>";
 615   return name()->as_C_string();
 616 }
 617 
 618 // Unless overridden, modifier_flags is 0.
 619 jint Klass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
 620   return 0;
 621 }
 622 
 623 int Klass::atomic_incr_biased_lock_revocation_count() {
 624   return (int) Atomic::add(1, &_biased_lock_revocation_count);
 625 }
 626 
 627 // Unless overridden, jvmti_class_status has no flags set.
 628 jint Klass::jvmti_class_status() const {
 629   return 0;
 630 }
 631 
 632 
 633 // Printing
 634 
 635 void Klass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 636   ResourceMark rm;
 637   // print title
 638   st->print("%s", internal_name());
 639   print_address_on(st);
 640   st->cr();
 641 }
 642 
 643 void Klass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
 644   ResourceMark rm;
 645   // print title
 646   st->print_cr("%s ", internal_name());
 647   obj->print_address_on(st);
 648 
 649   if (WizardMode) {
 650      // print header
 651      obj->mark()->print_on(st);
 652   }
 653 
 654   // print class
 655   st->print(" - klass: ");
 656   obj->klass()->print_value_on(st);
 657   st->cr();
 658 }
 659 
 660 void Klass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
 661   // print title
 662   ResourceMark rm;              // Cannot print in debug mode without this
 663   st->print("%s", internal_name());
 664   obj->print_address_on(st);
 665 }
 666 
 667 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
 668 // Size Statistics
 669 void Klass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
 670   sz->_klass_bytes = sz->count(this);
 671   sz->_mirror_bytes = sz->count(java_mirror());
 672   sz->_secondary_supers_bytes = sz->count_array(secondary_supers());
 673 
 674   sz->_ro_bytes += sz->_secondary_supers_bytes;
 675   sz->_rw_bytes += sz->_klass_bytes + sz->_mirror_bytes;
 676 }
 677 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
 678 
 679 // Verification
 680 
 681 void Klass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
 682 
 683   // This can be expensive, but it is worth checking that this klass is actually
 684   // in the CLD graph but not in production.
 685   assert(Metaspace::contains((address)this), "Should be");
 686 
 687   guarantee(this->is_klass(),"should be klass");
 688 
 689   if (super() != NULL) {
 690     guarantee(super()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
 691   }
 692   if (secondary_super_cache() != NULL) {
 693     Klass* ko = secondary_super_cache();
 694     guarantee(ko->is_klass(), "should be klass");
 695   }
 696   for ( uint i = 0; i < primary_super_limit(); i++ ) {
 697     Klass* ko = _primary_supers[i];
 698     if (ko != NULL) {
 699       guarantee(ko->is_klass(), "should be klass");
 700     }
 701   }
 702 
 703   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 704     guarantee(oopDesc::is_oop(java_mirror()), "should be instance");
 705   }
 706 }
 707 
 708 void Klass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
 709   guarantee(oopDesc::is_oop(obj),  "should be oop");
 710   guarantee(obj->klass()->is_klass(), "klass field is not a klass");
 711 }
 712 
 713 klassVtable Klass::vtable() const {
 714   return klassVtable(const_cast<Klass*>(this), start_of_vtable(), vtable_length() / vtableEntry::size());
 715 }
 716 
 717 vtableEntry* Klass::start_of_vtable() const {
 718   return (vtableEntry*) ((address)this + in_bytes(vtable_start_offset()));
 719 }
 720 
 721 Method* Klass::method_at_vtable(int index)  {
 722 #ifndef PRODUCT
 723   assert(index >= 0, "valid vtable index");
 724   if (DebugVtables) {
 725     verify_vtable_index(index);
 726   }
 727 #endif
 728   return start_of_vtable()[index].method();
 729 }
 730 
 731 ByteSize Klass::vtable_start_offset() {
 732   return in_ByteSize(InstanceKlass::header_size() * wordSize);
 733 }
 734 
 735 #ifndef PRODUCT
 736 
 737 bool Klass::verify_vtable_index(int i) {
 738   int limit = vtable_length()/vtableEntry::size();
 739   assert(i >= 0 && i < limit, "index %d out of bounds %d", i, limit);
 740   return true;
 741 }
 742 
 743 bool Klass::verify_itable_index(int i) {
 744   assert(is_instance_klass(), "");
 745   int method_count = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(this);
 746   assert(i >= 0 && i < method_count, "index out of bounds");
 747   return true;
 748 }
 749 
 750 #endif