1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
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  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_OPTO_GRAPHKIT_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_OPTO_GRAPHKIT_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "ci/ciEnv.hpp"
  29 #include "ci/ciMethodData.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/compile.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/divnode.hpp"
  35 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
  36 #include "opto/phaseX.hpp"
  37 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
  38 #include "opto/type.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  40 
  41 class FastLockNode;
  42 class FastUnlockNode;
  43 class IdealKit;
  44 class LibraryCallKit;
  45 class Parse;
  46 class RootNode;
  47 
  48 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  49 //----------------------------GraphKit-----------------------------------------
  50 // Toolkit for building the common sorts of subgraphs.
  51 // Does not know about bytecode parsing or type-flow results.
  52 // It is able to create graphs implementing the semantics of most
  53 // or all bytecodes, so that it can expand intrinsics and calls.
  54 // It may depend on JVMState structure, but it must not depend
  55 // on specific bytecode streams.
  56 class GraphKit : public Phase {
  57   friend class PreserveJVMState;
  58 
  59  protected:
  60   ciEnv*            _env;       // Compilation environment
  61   PhaseGVN         &_gvn;       // Some optimizations while parsing
  62   SafePointNode*    _map;       // Parser map from JVM to Nodes
  63   SafePointNode*    _exceptions;// Parser map(s) for exception state(s)
  64   int               _bci;       // JVM Bytecode Pointer
  65   ciMethod*         _method;    // JVM Current Method
  66 
  67  private:
  68   int               _sp;        // JVM Expression Stack Pointer; don't modify directly!
  69 
  70  private:
  71   SafePointNode*     map_not_null() const {
  72     assert(_map != NULL, "must call stopped() to test for reset compiler map");
  73     return _map;
  74   }
  75 
  76  public:
  77   GraphKit();                   // empty constructor
  78   GraphKit(JVMState* jvms);     // the JVM state on which to operate
  79 
  80 #ifdef ASSERT
  81   ~GraphKit() {
  82     assert(!has_exceptions(), "user must call transfer_exceptions_into_jvms");
  83   }
  84 #endif
  85 
  86   virtual Parse*          is_Parse()          const { return NULL; }
  87   virtual LibraryCallKit* is_LibraryCallKit() const { return NULL; }
  88 
  89   ciEnv*        env()           const { return _env; }
  90   PhaseGVN&     gvn()           const { return _gvn; }
  91 
  92   void record_for_igvn(Node* n) const { C->record_for_igvn(n); }  // delegate to Compile
  93 
  94   // Handy well-known nodes:
  95   Node*         null()          const { return zerocon(T_OBJECT); }
  96   Node*         top()           const { return C->top(); }
  97   RootNode*     root()          const { return C->root(); }
  98 
  99   // Create or find a constant node
 100   Node* intcon(jint con)        const { return _gvn.intcon(con); }
 101   Node* longcon(jlong con)      const { return _gvn.longcon(con); }
 102   Node* makecon(const Type *t)  const { return _gvn.makecon(t); }
 103   Node* zerocon(BasicType bt)   const { return _gvn.zerocon(bt); }
 104   // (See also macro MakeConX in type.hpp, which uses intcon or longcon.)
 105 
 106   // Helper for byte_map_base
 107   Node* byte_map_base_node();
 108 
 109   jint  find_int_con(Node* n, jint value_if_unknown) {
 110     return _gvn.find_int_con(n, value_if_unknown);
 111   }
 112   jlong find_long_con(Node* n, jlong value_if_unknown) {
 113     return _gvn.find_long_con(n, value_if_unknown);
 114   }
 115   // (See also macro find_intptr_t_con in type.hpp, which uses one of these.)
 116 
 117   // JVM State accessors:
 118   // Parser mapping from JVM indices into Nodes.
 119   // Low slots are accessed by the StartNode::enum.
 120   // Then come the locals at StartNode::Parms to StartNode::Parms+max_locals();
 121   // Then come JVM stack slots.
 122   // Finally come the monitors, if any.
 123   // See layout accessors in class JVMState.
 124 
 125   SafePointNode*     map()      const { return _map; }
 126   bool               has_exceptions() const { return _exceptions != NULL; }
 127   JVMState*          jvms()     const { return map_not_null()->_jvms; }
 128   int                sp()       const { return _sp; }
 129   int                bci()      const { return _bci; }
 130   Bytecodes::Code    java_bc()  const;
 131   ciMethod*          method()   const { return _method; }
 132 
 133   void set_jvms(JVMState* jvms)       { set_map(jvms->map());
 134                                         assert(jvms == this->jvms(), "sanity");
 135                                         _sp = jvms->sp();
 136                                         _bci = jvms->bci();
 137                                         _method = jvms->has_method() ? jvms->method() : NULL; }
 138   void set_map(SafePointNode* m)      { _map = m; debug_only(verify_map()); }
 139   void set_sp(int sp)                 { assert(sp >= 0, "sp must be non-negative: %d", sp); _sp = sp; }
 140   void clean_stack(int from_sp); // clear garbage beyond from_sp to top
 141 
 142   void inc_sp(int i)                  { set_sp(sp() + i); }
 143   void dec_sp(int i)                  { set_sp(sp() - i); }
 144   void set_bci(int bci)               { _bci = bci; }
 145 
 146   // Make sure jvms has current bci & sp.
 147   JVMState* sync_jvms() const;
 148   JVMState* sync_jvms_for_reexecute();
 149 
 150 #ifdef ASSERT
 151   // Make sure JVMS has an updated copy of bci and sp.
 152   // Also sanity-check method, depth, and monitor depth.
 153   bool jvms_in_sync() const;
 154 
 155   // Make sure the map looks OK.
 156   void verify_map() const;
 157 
 158   // Make sure a proposed exception state looks OK.
 159   static void verify_exception_state(SafePointNode* ex_map);
 160 #endif
 161 
 162   // Clone the existing map state.  (Implements PreserveJVMState.)
 163   SafePointNode* clone_map();
 164 
 165   // Set the map to a clone of the given one.
 166   void set_map_clone(SafePointNode* m);
 167 
 168   // Tell if the compilation is failing.
 169   bool failing() const { return C->failing(); }
 170 
 171   // Set _map to NULL, signalling a stop to further bytecode execution.
 172   // Preserve the map intact for future use, and return it back to the caller.
 173   SafePointNode* stop() { SafePointNode* m = map(); set_map(NULL); return m; }
 174 
 175   // Stop, but first smash the map's inputs to NULL, to mark it dead.
 176   void stop_and_kill_map();
 177 
 178   // Tell if _map is NULL, or control is top.
 179   bool stopped();
 180 
 181   // Tell if this method or any caller method has exception handlers.
 182   bool has_ex_handler();
 183 
 184   // Save an exception without blowing stack contents or other JVM state.
 185   // (The extra pointer is stuck with add_req on the map, beyond the JVMS.)
 186   static void set_saved_ex_oop(SafePointNode* ex_map, Node* ex_oop);
 187 
 188   // Recover a saved exception from its map.
 189   static Node* saved_ex_oop(SafePointNode* ex_map);
 190 
 191   // Recover a saved exception from its map, and remove it from the map.
 192   static Node* clear_saved_ex_oop(SafePointNode* ex_map);
 193 
 194 #ifdef ASSERT
 195   // Recover a saved exception from its map, and remove it from the map.
 196   static bool has_saved_ex_oop(SafePointNode* ex_map);
 197 #endif
 198 
 199   // Push an exception in the canonical position for handlers (stack(0)).
 200   void push_ex_oop(Node* ex_oop) {
 201     ensure_stack(1);  // ensure room to push the exception
 202     set_stack(0, ex_oop);
 203     set_sp(1);
 204     clean_stack(1);
 205   }
 206 
 207   // Detach and return an exception state.
 208   SafePointNode* pop_exception_state() {
 209     SafePointNode* ex_map = _exceptions;
 210     if (ex_map != NULL) {
 211       _exceptions = ex_map->next_exception();
 212       ex_map->set_next_exception(NULL);
 213       debug_only(verify_exception_state(ex_map));
 214     }
 215     return ex_map;
 216   }
 217 
 218   // Add an exception, using the given JVM state, without commoning.
 219   void push_exception_state(SafePointNode* ex_map) {
 220     debug_only(verify_exception_state(ex_map));
 221     ex_map->set_next_exception(_exceptions);
 222     _exceptions = ex_map;
 223   }
 224 
 225   // Turn the current JVM state into an exception state, appending the ex_oop.
 226   SafePointNode* make_exception_state(Node* ex_oop);
 227 
 228   // Add an exception, using the given JVM state.
 229   // Combine all exceptions with a common exception type into a single state.
 230   // (This is done via combine_exception_states.)
 231   void add_exception_state(SafePointNode* ex_map);
 232 
 233   // Combine all exceptions of any sort whatever into a single master state.
 234   SafePointNode* combine_and_pop_all_exception_states() {
 235     if (_exceptions == NULL)  return NULL;
 236     SafePointNode* phi_map = pop_exception_state();
 237     SafePointNode* ex_map;
 238     while ((ex_map = pop_exception_state()) != NULL) {
 239       combine_exception_states(ex_map, phi_map);
 240     }
 241     return phi_map;
 242   }
 243 
 244   // Combine the two exception states, building phis as necessary.
 245   // The second argument is updated to include contributions from the first.
 246   void combine_exception_states(SafePointNode* ex_map, SafePointNode* phi_map);
 247 
 248   // Reset the map to the given state.  If there are any half-finished phis
 249   // in it (created by combine_exception_states), transform them now.
 250   // Returns the exception oop.  (Caller must call push_ex_oop if required.)
 251   Node* use_exception_state(SafePointNode* ex_map);
 252 
 253   // Collect exceptions from a given JVM state into my exception list.
 254   void add_exception_states_from(JVMState* jvms);
 255 
 256   // Collect all raised exceptions into the current JVM state.
 257   // Clear the current exception list and map, returns the combined states.
 258   JVMState* transfer_exceptions_into_jvms();
 259 
 260   // Helper to throw a built-in exception.
 261   // Range checks take the offending index.
 262   // Cast and array store checks take the offending class.
 263   // Others do not take the optional argument.
 264   // The JVMS must allow the bytecode to be re-executed
 265   // via an uncommon trap.
 266   void builtin_throw(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason, Node* arg = NULL);
 267 
 268   // Helper to check the JavaThread::_should_post_on_exceptions flag
 269   // and branch to an uncommon_trap if it is true (with the specified reason and must_throw)
 270   void uncommon_trap_if_should_post_on_exceptions(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason,
 271                                                   bool must_throw) ;
 272 
 273   // Helper Functions for adding debug information
 274   void kill_dead_locals();
 275 #ifdef ASSERT
 276   bool dead_locals_are_killed();
 277 #endif
 278   // The call may deoptimize.  Supply required JVM state as debug info.
 279   // If must_throw is true, the call is guaranteed not to return normally.
 280   void add_safepoint_edges(SafePointNode* call,
 281                            bool must_throw = false);
 282 
 283   // How many stack inputs does the current BC consume?
 284   // And, how does the stack change after the bytecode?
 285   // Returns false if unknown.
 286   bool compute_stack_effects(int& inputs, int& depth);
 287 
 288   // Add a fixed offset to a pointer
 289   Node* basic_plus_adr(Node* base, Node* ptr, intptr_t offset) {
 290     return basic_plus_adr(base, ptr, MakeConX(offset));
 291   }
 292   Node* basic_plus_adr(Node* base, intptr_t offset) {
 293     return basic_plus_adr(base, base, MakeConX(offset));
 294   }
 295   // Add a variable offset to a pointer
 296   Node* basic_plus_adr(Node* base, Node* offset) {
 297     return basic_plus_adr(base, base, offset);
 298   }
 299   Node* basic_plus_adr(Node* base, Node* ptr, Node* offset);
 300 
 301 
 302   // Some convenient shortcuts for common nodes
 303   Node* IfTrue(IfNode* iff)                   { return _gvn.transform(new IfTrueNode(iff));      }
 304   Node* IfFalse(IfNode* iff)                  { return _gvn.transform(new IfFalseNode(iff));     }
 305 
 306   Node* AddI(Node* l, Node* r)                { return _gvn.transform(new AddINode(l, r));       }
 307   Node* SubI(Node* l, Node* r)                { return _gvn.transform(new SubINode(l, r));       }
 308   Node* MulI(Node* l, Node* r)                { return _gvn.transform(new MulINode(l, r));       }
 309   Node* DivI(Node* ctl, Node* l, Node* r)     { return _gvn.transform(new DivINode(ctl, l, r));  }
 310 
 311   Node* AndI(Node* l, Node* r)                { return _gvn.transform(new AndINode(l, r));       }
 312   Node* OrI(Node* l, Node* r)                 { return _gvn.transform(new OrINode(l, r));        }
 313   Node* XorI(Node* l, Node* r)                { return _gvn.transform(new XorINode(l, r));       }
 314 
 315   Node* MaxI(Node* l, Node* r)                { return _gvn.transform(new MaxINode(l, r));       }
 316   Node* MinI(Node* l, Node* r)                { return _gvn.transform(new MinINode(l, r));       }
 317 
 318   Node* LShiftI(Node* l, Node* r)             { return _gvn.transform(new LShiftINode(l, r));    }
 319   Node* RShiftI(Node* l, Node* r)             { return _gvn.transform(new RShiftINode(l, r));    }
 320   Node* URShiftI(Node* l, Node* r)            { return _gvn.transform(new URShiftINode(l, r));   }
 321 
 322   Node* CmpI(Node* l, Node* r)                { return _gvn.transform(new CmpINode(l, r));       }
 323   Node* CmpL(Node* l, Node* r)                { return _gvn.transform(new CmpLNode(l, r));       }
 324   Node* CmpP(Node* l, Node* r)                { return _gvn.transform(new CmpPNode(l, r));       }
 325   Node* Bool(Node* cmp, BoolTest::mask relop) { return _gvn.transform(new BoolNode(cmp, relop)); }
 326 
 327   Node* AddP(Node* b, Node* a, Node* o)       { return _gvn.transform(new AddPNode(b, a, o));    }
 328 
 329   // Convert between int and long, and size_t.
 330   // (See macros ConvI2X, etc., in type.hpp for ConvI2X, etc.)
 331   Node* ConvI2L(Node* offset);
 332   Node* ConvI2UL(Node* offset);
 333   Node* ConvL2I(Node* offset);
 334   // Find out the klass of an object.
 335   Node* load_object_klass(Node* object);
 336   // Find out the length of an array.
 337   Node* load_array_length(Node* array);
 338 
 339 
 340   // Helper function to do a NULL pointer check or ZERO check based on type.
 341   // Throw an exception if a given value is null.
 342   // Return the value cast to not-null.
 343   // Be clever about equivalent dominating null checks.
 344   Node* null_check_common(Node* value, BasicType type,
 345                           bool assert_null = false,
 346                           Node* *null_control = NULL,
 347                           bool speculative = false);
 348   Node* null_check(Node* value, BasicType type = T_OBJECT) {
 349     return null_check_common(value, type, false, NULL, !_gvn.type(value)->speculative_maybe_null());
 350   }
 351   Node* null_check_receiver() {
 352     assert(argument(0)->bottom_type()->isa_ptr(), "must be");
 353     return null_check(argument(0));
 354   }
 355   Node* zero_check_int(Node* value) {
 356     assert(value->bottom_type()->basic_type() == T_INT,
 357            "wrong type: %s", type2name(value->bottom_type()->basic_type()));
 358     return null_check_common(value, T_INT);
 359   }
 360   Node* zero_check_long(Node* value) {
 361     assert(value->bottom_type()->basic_type() == T_LONG,
 362            "wrong type: %s", type2name(value->bottom_type()->basic_type()));
 363     return null_check_common(value, T_LONG);
 364   }
 365   // Throw an uncommon trap if a given value is __not__ null.
 366   // Return the value cast to null, and be clever about dominating checks.
 367   Node* null_assert(Node* value, BasicType type = T_OBJECT) {
 368     return null_check_common(value, type, true, NULL, _gvn.type(value)->speculative_always_null());
 369   }
 370 
 371   // Check if value is null and abort if it is
 372   Node* must_be_not_null(Node* value, bool do_replace_in_map);
 373 
 374   // Null check oop.  Return null-path control into (*null_control).
 375   // Return a cast-not-null node which depends on the not-null control.
 376   // If never_see_null, use an uncommon trap (*null_control sees a top).
 377   // The cast is not valid along the null path; keep a copy of the original.
 378   // If safe_for_replace, then we can replace the value with the cast
 379   // in the parsing map (the cast is guaranteed to dominate the map)
 380   Node* null_check_oop(Node* value, Node* *null_control,
 381                        bool never_see_null = false,
 382                        bool safe_for_replace = false,
 383                        bool speculative = false);
 384 
 385   // Check the null_seen bit.
 386   bool seems_never_null(Node* obj, ciProfileData* data, bool& speculating);
 387 
 388   // Check for unique class for receiver at call
 389   ciKlass* profile_has_unique_klass() {
 390     ciCallProfile profile = method()->call_profile_at_bci(bci());
 391     if (profile.count() >= 0 &&         // no cast failures here
 392         profile.has_receiver(0) &&
 393         profile.morphism() == 1) {
 394       return profile.receiver(0);
 395     }
 396     return NULL;
 397   }
 398 
 399   // record type from profiling with the type system
 400   Node* record_profile_for_speculation(Node* n, ciKlass* exact_kls, ProfilePtrKind ptr_kind);
 401   void record_profiled_arguments_for_speculation(ciMethod* dest_method, Bytecodes::Code bc);
 402   void record_profiled_parameters_for_speculation();
 403   void record_profiled_return_for_speculation();
 404   Node* record_profiled_receiver_for_speculation(Node* n);
 405 
 406   // Use the type profile to narrow an object type.
 407   Node* maybe_cast_profiled_receiver(Node* not_null_obj,
 408                                      ciKlass* require_klass,
 409                                      ciKlass* spec,
 410                                      bool safe_for_replace);
 411 
 412   // Cast obj to type and emit guard unless we had too many traps here already
 413   Node* maybe_cast_profiled_obj(Node* obj,
 414                                 ciKlass* type,
 415                                 bool not_null = false);
 416 
 417   // Cast obj to not-null on this path
 418   Node* cast_not_null(Node* obj, bool do_replace_in_map = true);
 419   // Replace all occurrences of one node by another.
 420   void replace_in_map(Node* old, Node* neww);
 421 
 422   void  push(Node* n)     { map_not_null();        _map->set_stack(_map->_jvms,   _sp++        , n); }
 423   Node* pop()             { map_not_null(); return _map->stack(    _map->_jvms, --_sp             ); }
 424   Node* peek(int off = 0) { map_not_null(); return _map->stack(    _map->_jvms,   _sp - off - 1   ); }
 425 
 426   void push_pair(Node* ldval) {
 427     push(ldval);
 428     push(top());  // the halfword is merely a placeholder
 429   }
 430   void push_pair_local(int i) {
 431     // longs are stored in locals in "push" order
 432     push(  local(i+0) );  // the real value
 433     assert(local(i+1) == top(), "");
 434     push(top());  // halfword placeholder
 435   }
 436   Node* pop_pair() {
 437     // the second half is pushed last & popped first; it contains exactly nothing
 438     Node* halfword = pop();
 439     assert(halfword == top(), "");
 440     // the long bits are pushed first & popped last:
 441     return pop();
 442   }
 443   void set_pair_local(int i, Node* lval) {
 444     // longs are stored in locals as a value/half pair (like doubles)
 445     set_local(i+0, lval);
 446     set_local(i+1, top());
 447   }
 448 
 449   // Push the node, which may be zero, one, or two words.
 450   void push_node(BasicType n_type, Node* n) {
 451     int n_size = type2size[n_type];
 452     if      (n_size == 1)  push(      n );  // T_INT, ...
 453     else if (n_size == 2)  push_pair( n );  // T_DOUBLE, T_LONG
 454     else                   { assert(n_size == 0, "must be T_VOID"); }
 455   }
 456 
 457   Node* pop_node(BasicType n_type) {
 458     int n_size = type2size[n_type];
 459     if      (n_size == 1)  return pop();
 460     else if (n_size == 2)  return pop_pair();
 461     else                   return NULL;
 462   }
 463 
 464   Node* control()               const { return map_not_null()->control(); }
 465   Node* i_o()                   const { return map_not_null()->i_o(); }
 466   Node* returnadr()             const { return map_not_null()->returnadr(); }
 467   Node* frameptr()              const { return map_not_null()->frameptr(); }
 468   Node* local(uint idx)         const { map_not_null(); return _map->local(      _map->_jvms, idx); }
 469   Node* stack(uint idx)         const { map_not_null(); return _map->stack(      _map->_jvms, idx); }
 470   Node* argument(uint idx)      const { map_not_null(); return _map->argument(   _map->_jvms, idx); }
 471   Node* monitor_box(uint idx)   const { map_not_null(); return _map->monitor_box(_map->_jvms, idx); }
 472   Node* monitor_obj(uint idx)   const { map_not_null(); return _map->monitor_obj(_map->_jvms, idx); }
 473 
 474   void set_control  (Node* c)         { map_not_null()->set_control(c); }
 475   void set_i_o      (Node* c)         { map_not_null()->set_i_o(c); }
 476   void set_local(uint idx, Node* c)   { map_not_null(); _map->set_local(   _map->_jvms, idx, c); }
 477   void set_stack(uint idx, Node* c)   { map_not_null(); _map->set_stack(   _map->_jvms, idx, c); }
 478   void set_argument(uint idx, Node* c){ map_not_null(); _map->set_argument(_map->_jvms, idx, c); }
 479   void ensure_stack(uint stk_size)    { map_not_null(); _map->ensure_stack(_map->_jvms, stk_size); }
 480 
 481   // Access unaliased memory
 482   Node* memory(uint alias_idx);
 483   Node* memory(const TypePtr *tp) { return memory(C->get_alias_index(tp)); }
 484   Node* memory(Node* adr) { return memory(_gvn.type(adr)->is_ptr()); }
 485 
 486   // Access immutable memory
 487   Node* immutable_memory() { return C->immutable_memory(); }
 488 
 489   // Set unaliased memory
 490   void set_memory(Node* c, uint alias_idx) { merged_memory()->set_memory_at(alias_idx, c); }
 491   void set_memory(Node* c, const TypePtr *tp) { set_memory(c,C->get_alias_index(tp)); }
 492   void set_memory(Node* c, Node* adr) { set_memory(c,_gvn.type(adr)->is_ptr()); }
 493 
 494   // Get the entire memory state (probably a MergeMemNode), and reset it
 495   // (The resetting prevents somebody from using the dangling Node pointer.)
 496   Node* reset_memory();
 497 
 498   // Get the entire memory state, asserted to be a MergeMemNode.
 499   MergeMemNode* merged_memory() {
 500     Node* mem = map_not_null()->memory();
 501     assert(mem->is_MergeMem(), "parse memory is always pre-split");
 502     return mem->as_MergeMem();
 503   }
 504 
 505   // Set the entire memory state; produce a new MergeMemNode.
 506   void set_all_memory(Node* newmem);
 507 
 508   // Create a memory projection from the call, then set_all_memory.
 509   void set_all_memory_call(Node* call, bool separate_io_proj = false);
 510 
 511   // Create a LoadNode, reading from the parser's memory state.
 512   // (Note:  require_atomic_access is useful only with T_LONG.)
 513   //
 514   // We choose the unordered semantics by default because we have
 515   // adapted the `do_put_xxx' and `do_get_xxx' procedures for the case
 516   // of volatile fields.
 517   Node* make_load(Node* ctl, Node* adr, const Type* t, BasicType bt,
 518                   MemNode::MemOrd mo, LoadNode::ControlDependency control_dependency = LoadNode::DependsOnlyOnTest,
 519                   bool require_atomic_access = false, bool unaligned = false,
 520                   bool mismatched = false) {
 521     // This version computes alias_index from bottom_type
 522     return make_load(ctl, adr, t, bt, adr->bottom_type()->is_ptr(),
 523                      mo, control_dependency, require_atomic_access,
 524                      unaligned, mismatched);
 525   }
 526   Node* make_load(Node* ctl, Node* adr, const Type* t, BasicType bt, const TypePtr* adr_type,
 527                   MemNode::MemOrd mo, LoadNode::ControlDependency control_dependency = LoadNode::DependsOnlyOnTest,
 528                   bool require_atomic_access = false, bool unaligned = false,
 529                   bool mismatched = false) {
 530     // This version computes alias_index from an address type
 531     assert(adr_type != NULL, "use other make_load factory");
 532     return make_load(ctl, adr, t, bt, C->get_alias_index(adr_type),
 533                      mo, control_dependency, require_atomic_access,
 534                      unaligned, mismatched);
 535   }
 536   // This is the base version which is given an alias index.
 537   Node* make_load(Node* ctl, Node* adr, const Type* t, BasicType bt, int adr_idx,
 538                   MemNode::MemOrd mo, LoadNode::ControlDependency control_dependency = LoadNode::DependsOnlyOnTest,
 539                   bool require_atomic_access = false, bool unaligned = false,
 540                   bool mismatched = false);
 541 
 542   // Create & transform a StoreNode and store the effect into the
 543   // parser's memory state.
 544   //
 545   // We must ensure that stores of object references will be visible
 546   // only after the object's initialization. So the clients of this
 547   // procedure must indicate that the store requires `release'
 548   // semantics, if the stored value is an object reference that might
 549   // point to a new object and may become externally visible.
 550   Node* store_to_memory(Node* ctl, Node* adr, Node* val, BasicType bt,
 551                         const TypePtr* adr_type,
 552                         MemNode::MemOrd mo,
 553                         bool require_atomic_access = false,
 554                         bool unaligned = false,
 555                         bool mismatched = false) {
 556     // This version computes alias_index from an address type
 557     assert(adr_type != NULL, "use other store_to_memory factory");
 558     return store_to_memory(ctl, adr, val, bt,
 559                            C->get_alias_index(adr_type),
 560                            mo, require_atomic_access,
 561                            unaligned, mismatched);
 562   }
 563   // This is the base version which is given alias index
 564   // Return the new StoreXNode
 565   Node* store_to_memory(Node* ctl, Node* adr, Node* val, BasicType bt,
 566                         int adr_idx,
 567                         MemNode::MemOrd,
 568                         bool require_atomic_access = false,
 569                         bool unaligned = false,
 570                         bool mismatched = false);
 571 
 572 
 573   // All in one pre-barrier, store, post_barrier
 574   // Insert a write-barrier'd store.  This is to let generational GC
 575   // work; we have to flag all oop-stores before the next GC point.
 576   //
 577   // It comes in 3 flavors of store to an object, array, or unknown.
 578   // We use precise card marks for arrays to avoid scanning the entire
 579   // array. We use imprecise for object. We use precise for unknown
 580   // since we don't know if we have an array or and object or even
 581   // where the object starts.
 582   //
 583   // If val==NULL, it is taken to be a completely unknown value. QQQ
 584 
 585   Node* store_oop(Node* ctl,
 586                   Node* obj,   // containing obj
 587                   Node* adr,   // actual adress to store val at
 588                   const TypePtr* adr_type,
 589                   Node* val,
 590                   const TypeOopPtr* val_type,
 591                   BasicType bt,
 592                   bool use_precise,
 593                   MemNode::MemOrd mo,
 594                   bool mismatched = false);
 595 
 596   Node* store_oop_to_object(Node* ctl,
 597                             Node* obj,   // containing obj
 598                             Node* adr,   // actual adress to store val at
 599                             const TypePtr* adr_type,
 600                             Node* val,
 601                             const TypeOopPtr* val_type,
 602                             BasicType bt,
 603                             MemNode::MemOrd mo) {
 604     return store_oop(ctl, obj, adr, adr_type, val, val_type, bt, false, mo);
 605   }
 606 
 607   Node* store_oop_to_array(Node* ctl,
 608                            Node* obj,   // containing obj
 609                            Node* adr,   // actual adress to store val at
 610                            const TypePtr* adr_type,
 611                            Node* val,
 612                            const TypeOopPtr* val_type,
 613                            BasicType bt,
 614                            MemNode::MemOrd mo) {
 615     return store_oop(ctl, obj, adr, adr_type, val, val_type, bt, true, mo);
 616   }
 617 
 618   // Could be an array or object we don't know at compile time (unsafe ref.)
 619   Node* store_oop_to_unknown(Node* ctl,
 620                              Node* obj,   // containing obj
 621                              Node* adr,   // actual adress to store val at
 622                              const TypePtr* adr_type,
 623                              Node* val,
 624                              BasicType bt,
 625                              MemNode::MemOrd mo,
 626                              bool mismatched = false);
 627 
 628   // For the few case where the barriers need special help
 629   void pre_barrier(bool do_load, Node* ctl,
 630                    Node* obj, Node* adr, uint adr_idx, Node* val, const TypeOopPtr* val_type,
 631                    Node* pre_val,
 632                    BasicType bt);
 633 
 634   void post_barrier(Node* ctl, Node* store, Node* obj, Node* adr, uint adr_idx,
 635                     Node* val, BasicType bt, bool use_precise);
 636 
 637   // Return addressing for an array element.
 638   Node* array_element_address(Node* ary, Node* idx, BasicType elembt,
 639                               // Optional constraint on the array size:
 640                               const TypeInt* sizetype = NULL,
 641                               // Optional control dependency (for example, on range check)
 642                               Node* ctrl = NULL);
 643 
 644   // Return a load of array element at idx.
 645   Node* load_array_element(Node* ctl, Node* ary, Node* idx, const TypeAryPtr* arytype);
 646 
 647   //---------------- Dtrace support --------------------
 648   void make_dtrace_method_entry_exit(ciMethod* method, bool is_entry);
 649   void make_dtrace_method_entry(ciMethod* method) {
 650     make_dtrace_method_entry_exit(method, true);
 651   }
 652   void make_dtrace_method_exit(ciMethod* method) {
 653     make_dtrace_method_entry_exit(method, false);
 654   }
 655 
 656   //--------------- stub generation -------------------
 657  public:
 658   void gen_stub(address C_function,
 659                 const char *name,
 660                 int is_fancy_jump,
 661                 bool pass_tls,
 662                 bool return_pc);
 663 
 664   //---------- help for generating calls --------------
 665 
 666   // Do a null check on the receiver as it would happen before the call to
 667   // callee (with all arguments still on the stack).
 668   Node* null_check_receiver_before_call(ciMethod* callee) {
 669     assert(!callee->is_static(), "must be a virtual method");
 670     // Callsite signature can be different from actual method being called (i.e _linkTo* sites).
 671     // Use callsite signature always.
 672     ciMethod* declared_method = method()->get_method_at_bci(bci());
 673     const int nargs = declared_method->arg_size();
 674     inc_sp(nargs);
 675     Node* n = null_check_receiver();
 676     dec_sp(nargs);
 677     return n;
 678   }
 679 
 680   // Fill in argument edges for the call from argument(0), argument(1), ...
 681   // (The next step is to call set_edges_for_java_call.)
 682   void  set_arguments_for_java_call(CallJavaNode* call);
 683 
 684   // Fill in non-argument edges for the call.
 685   // Transform the call, and update the basics: control, i_o, memory.
 686   // (The next step is usually to call set_results_for_java_call.)
 687   void set_edges_for_java_call(CallJavaNode* call,
 688                                bool must_throw = false, bool separate_io_proj = false);
 689 
 690   // Finish up a java call that was started by set_edges_for_java_call.
 691   // Call add_exception on any throw arising from the call.
 692   // Return the call result (transformed).
 693   Node* set_results_for_java_call(CallJavaNode* call, bool separate_io_proj = false);
 694 
 695   // Similar to set_edges_for_java_call, but simplified for runtime calls.
 696   void  set_predefined_output_for_runtime_call(Node* call) {
 697     set_predefined_output_for_runtime_call(call, NULL, NULL);
 698   }
 699   void  set_predefined_output_for_runtime_call(Node* call,
 700                                                Node* keep_mem,
 701                                                const TypePtr* hook_mem);
 702   Node* set_predefined_input_for_runtime_call(SafePointNode* call);
 703 
 704   // Replace the call with the current state of the kit.  Requires
 705   // that the call was generated with separate io_projs so that
 706   // exceptional control flow can be handled properly.
 707   void replace_call(CallNode* call, Node* result, bool do_replaced_nodes = false);
 708 
 709   // helper functions for statistics
 710   void increment_counter(address counter_addr);   // increment a debug counter
 711   void increment_counter(Node*   counter_addr);   // increment a debug counter
 712 
 713   // Bail out to the interpreter right now
 714   // The optional klass is the one causing the trap.
 715   // The optional reason is debug information written to the compile log.
 716   // Optional must_throw is the same as with add_safepoint_edges.
 717   void uncommon_trap(int trap_request,
 718                      ciKlass* klass = NULL, const char* reason_string = NULL,
 719                      bool must_throw = false, bool keep_exact_action = false);
 720 
 721   // Shorthand, to avoid saying "Deoptimization::" so many times.
 722   void uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason,
 723                      Deoptimization::DeoptAction action,
 724                      ciKlass* klass = NULL, const char* reason_string = NULL,
 725                      bool must_throw = false, bool keep_exact_action = false) {
 726     uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::make_trap_request(reason, action),
 727                   klass, reason_string, must_throw, keep_exact_action);
 728   }
 729 
 730   // Bail out to the interpreter and keep exact action (avoid switching to Action_none).
 731   void uncommon_trap_exact(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason,
 732                            Deoptimization::DeoptAction action,
 733                            ciKlass* klass = NULL, const char* reason_string = NULL,
 734                            bool must_throw = false) {
 735     uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::make_trap_request(reason, action),
 736                   klass, reason_string, must_throw, /*keep_exact_action=*/true);
 737   }
 738 
 739   // SP when bytecode needs to be reexecuted.
 740   virtual int reexecute_sp() { return sp(); }
 741 
 742   // Report if there were too many traps at the current method and bci.
 743   // Report if a trap was recorded, and/or PerMethodTrapLimit was exceeded.
 744   // If there is no MDO at all, report no trap unless told to assume it.
 745   bool too_many_traps(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason) {
 746     return C->too_many_traps(method(), bci(), reason);
 747   }
 748 
 749   // Report if there were too many recompiles at the current method and bci.
 750   bool too_many_recompiles(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason) {
 751     return C->too_many_recompiles(method(), bci(), reason);
 752   }
 753 
 754   // Returns the object (if any) which was created the moment before.
 755   Node* just_allocated_object(Node* current_control);
 756 
 757   static bool use_ReduceInitialCardMarks() {
 758     return (ReduceInitialCardMarks
 759             && Universe::heap()->can_elide_tlab_store_barriers());
 760   }
 761 
 762   // Sync Ideal and Graph kits.
 763   void sync_kit(IdealKit& ideal);
 764   void final_sync(IdealKit& ideal);
 765 
 766   // vanilla/CMS post barrier
 767   void write_barrier_post(Node *store, Node* obj,
 768                           Node* adr,  uint adr_idx, Node* val, bool use_precise);
 769 
 770   // Allow reordering of pre-barrier with oop store and/or post-barrier.
 771   // Used for load_store operations which loads old value.
 772   bool can_move_pre_barrier() const;
 773 
 774   // G1 pre/post barriers
 775   void g1_write_barrier_pre(bool do_load,
 776                             Node* obj,
 777                             Node* adr,
 778                             uint alias_idx,
 779                             Node* val,
 780                             const TypeOopPtr* val_type,
 781                             Node* pre_val,
 782                             BasicType bt);
 783 
 784   void g1_write_barrier_post(Node* store,
 785                              Node* obj,
 786                              Node* adr,
 787                              uint alias_idx,
 788                              Node* val,
 789                              BasicType bt,
 790                              bool use_precise);
 791   // Helper function for g1
 792   private:
 793   void g1_mark_card(IdealKit& ideal, Node* card_adr, Node* store, uint oop_alias_idx,
 794                     Node* index, Node* index_adr,
 795                     Node* buffer, const TypeFunc* tf);
 796 
 797   bool g1_can_remove_pre_barrier(PhaseTransform* phase, Node* adr, BasicType bt, uint adr_idx);
 798 
 799   bool g1_can_remove_post_barrier(PhaseTransform* phase, Node* store, Node* adr);
 800 
 801   public:
 802   // Helper function to round double arguments before a call
 803   void round_double_arguments(ciMethod* dest_method);
 804   void round_double_result(ciMethod* dest_method);
 805 
 806   // rounding for strict float precision conformance
 807   Node* precision_rounding(Node* n);
 808 
 809   // rounding for strict double precision conformance
 810   Node* dprecision_rounding(Node* n);
 811 
 812   // rounding for non-strict double stores
 813   Node* dstore_rounding(Node* n);
 814 
 815   // Helper functions for fast/slow path codes
 816   Node* opt_iff(Node* region, Node* iff);
 817   Node* make_runtime_call(int flags,
 818                           const TypeFunc* call_type, address call_addr,
 819                           const char* call_name,
 820                           const TypePtr* adr_type, // NULL if no memory effects
 821                           Node* parm0 = NULL, Node* parm1 = NULL,
 822                           Node* parm2 = NULL, Node* parm3 = NULL,
 823                           Node* parm4 = NULL, Node* parm5 = NULL,
 824                           Node* parm6 = NULL, Node* parm7 = NULL);
 825   enum {  // flag values for make_runtime_call
 826     RC_NO_FP = 1,               // CallLeafNoFPNode
 827     RC_NO_IO = 2,               // do not hook IO edges
 828     RC_NO_LEAF = 4,             // CallStaticJavaNode
 829     RC_MUST_THROW = 8,          // flag passed to add_safepoint_edges
 830     RC_NARROW_MEM = 16,         // input memory is same as output
 831     RC_UNCOMMON = 32,           // freq. expected to be like uncommon trap
 832     RC_LEAF = 0                 // null value:  no flags set
 833   };
 834 
 835   // merge in all memory slices from new_mem, along the given path
 836   void merge_memory(Node* new_mem, Node* region, int new_path);
 837   void make_slow_call_ex(Node* call, ciInstanceKlass* ex_klass, bool separate_io_proj, bool deoptimize = false);
 838 
 839   // Helper functions to build synchronizations
 840   int next_monitor();
 841   Node* insert_mem_bar(int opcode, Node* precedent = NULL);
 842   Node* insert_mem_bar_volatile(int opcode, int alias_idx, Node* precedent = NULL);
 843   // Optional 'precedent' is appended as an extra edge, to force ordering.
 844   FastLockNode* shared_lock(Node* obj);
 845   void shared_unlock(Node* box, Node* obj);
 846 
 847   // helper functions for the fast path/slow path idioms
 848   Node* fast_and_slow(Node* in, const Type *result_type, Node* null_result, IfNode* fast_test, Node* fast_result, address slow_call, const TypeFunc *slow_call_type, Node* slow_arg, Klass* ex_klass, Node* slow_result);
 849 
 850   // Generate an instance-of idiom.  Used by both the instance-of bytecode
 851   // and the reflective instance-of call.
 852   Node* gen_instanceof(Node *subobj, Node* superkls, bool safe_for_replace = false);
 853 
 854   // Generate a check-cast idiom.  Used by both the check-cast bytecode
 855   // and the array-store bytecode
 856   Node* gen_checkcast( Node *subobj, Node* superkls,
 857                        Node* *failure_control = NULL );
 858 
 859   Node* gen_subtype_check(Node* subklass, Node* superklass) {
 860     MergeMemNode* mem = merged_memory();
 861     Node* ctrl = control();
 862     Node* n = Phase::gen_subtype_check(subklass, superklass, &ctrl, mem, &_gvn);
 863     set_control(ctrl);
 864     return n;
 865   }
 866 
 867   // Exact type check used for predicted calls and casts.
 868   // Rewrites (*casted_receiver) to be casted to the stronger type.
 869   // (Caller is responsible for doing replace_in_map.)
 870   Node* type_check_receiver(Node* receiver, ciKlass* klass, float prob,
 871                             Node* *casted_receiver);
 872 
 873   // implementation of object creation
 874   Node* set_output_for_allocation(AllocateNode* alloc,
 875                                   const TypeOopPtr* oop_type,
 876                                   bool deoptimize_on_exception=false);
 877   Node* get_layout_helper(Node* klass_node, jint& constant_value);
 878   Node* new_instance(Node* klass_node,
 879                      Node* slow_test = NULL,
 880                      Node* *return_size_val = NULL,
 881                      bool deoptimize_on_exception = false);
 882   Node* new_array(Node* klass_node, Node* count_val, int nargs,
 883                   Node* *return_size_val = NULL,
 884                   bool deoptimize_on_exception = false);
 885 
 886   // java.lang.String helpers
 887   Node* load_String_length(Node* ctrl, Node* str);
 888   Node* load_String_value(Node* ctrl, Node* str);
 889   Node* load_String_coder(Node* ctrl, Node* str);
 890   void store_String_value(Node* ctrl, Node* str, Node* value);
 891   void store_String_coder(Node* ctrl, Node* str, Node* value);
 892   Node* capture_memory(const TypePtr* src_type, const TypePtr* dst_type);
 893   Node* compress_string(Node* src, const TypeAryPtr* src_type, Node* dst, Node* count);
 894   void inflate_string(Node* src, Node* dst, const TypeAryPtr* dst_type, Node* count);
 895   void inflate_string_slow(Node* src, Node* dst, Node* start, Node* count);
 896 
 897   // Handy for making control flow
 898   IfNode* create_and_map_if(Node* ctrl, Node* tst, float prob, float cnt) {
 899     IfNode* iff = new IfNode(ctrl, tst, prob, cnt);// New IfNode's
 900     _gvn.set_type(iff, iff->Value(&_gvn)); // Value may be known at parse-time
 901     // Place 'if' on worklist if it will be in graph
 902     if (!tst->is_Con())  record_for_igvn(iff);     // Range-check and Null-check removal is later
 903     return iff;
 904   }
 905 
 906   IfNode* create_and_xform_if(Node* ctrl, Node* tst, float prob, float cnt) {
 907     IfNode* iff = new IfNode(ctrl, tst, prob, cnt);// New IfNode's
 908     _gvn.transform(iff);                           // Value may be known at parse-time
 909     // Place 'if' on worklist if it will be in graph
 910     if (!tst->is_Con())  record_for_igvn(iff);     // Range-check and Null-check removal is later
 911     return iff;
 912   }
 913 
 914   // Insert a loop predicate into the graph
 915   void add_predicate(int nargs = 0);
 916   void add_predicate_impl(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason, int nargs);
 917 
 918   Node* make_constant_from_field(ciField* field, Node* obj);
 919 
 920   // Produce new array node of stable type
 921   Node* cast_array_to_stable(Node* ary, const TypeAryPtr* ary_type);
 922 
 923   Node* acmp(Node* a, Node* b);
 924 };
 925 
 926 // Helper class to support building of control flow branches. Upon
 927 // creation the map and sp at bci are cloned and restored upon de-
 928 // struction. Typical use:
 929 //
 930 // { PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
 931 //   // code of new branch
 932 // }
 933 // // here the JVM state at bci is established
 934 
 935 class PreserveJVMState: public StackObj {
 936  protected:
 937   GraphKit*      _kit;
 938 #ifdef ASSERT
 939   int            _block;  // PO of current block, if a Parse
 940   int            _bci;
 941 #endif
 942   SafePointNode* _map;
 943   uint           _sp;
 944 
 945  public:
 946   PreserveJVMState(GraphKit* kit, bool clone_map = true);
 947   ~PreserveJVMState();
 948 };
 949 
 950 // Helper class to build cutouts of the form if (p) ; else {x...}.
 951 // The code {x...} must not fall through.
 952 // The kit's main flow of control is set to the "then" continuation of if(p).
 953 class BuildCutout: public PreserveJVMState {
 954  public:
 955   BuildCutout(GraphKit* kit, Node* p, float prob, float cnt = COUNT_UNKNOWN);
 956   ~BuildCutout();
 957 };
 958 
 959 // Helper class to preserve the original _reexecute bit and _sp and restore
 960 // them back
 961 class PreserveReexecuteState: public StackObj {
 962  protected:
 963   GraphKit*                 _kit;
 964   uint                      _sp;
 965   JVMState::ReexecuteState  _reexecute;
 966 
 967  public:
 968   PreserveReexecuteState(GraphKit* kit);
 969   ~PreserveReexecuteState();
 970 };
 971 
 972 #endif // SHARE_VM_OPTO_GRAPHKIT_HPP