1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "asm/macroAssembler.hpp"
  27 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp"
  28 #include "interp_masm_x86.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/compiledICHolder.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  34 #include "vmreg_x86.inline.hpp"
  35 #ifdef COMPILER2
  36 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  37 #endif
  38 
  39 // machine-dependent part of VtableStubs: create VtableStub of correct size and
  40 // initialize its code
  41 
  42 #define __ masm->
  43 
  44 #ifndef PRODUCT
  45 extern "C" void bad_compiled_vtable_index(JavaThread* thread, oop receiver, int index);
  46 #endif
  47 
  48 VtableStub* VtableStubs::create_vtable_stub(int vtable_index) {
  49   // Read "A word on VtableStub sizing" in share/code/vtableStubs.hpp for details on stub sizing.
  50   const int stub_code_length = code_size_limit(true);
  51   VtableStub* s = new(stub_code_length) VtableStub(true, vtable_index);
  52   // Can be NULL if there is no free space in the code cache.
  53   if (s == NULL) {
  54     return NULL;
  55   }
  56 
  57   // Count unused bytes in instruction sequences of variable size.
  58   // We add them to the computed buffer size in order to avoid
  59   // overflow in subsequently generated stubs.
  60   address   start_pc;
  61   int       slop_bytes = 0;
  62   int       slop_delta = 0;
  63   // No variance was detected in vtable stub sizes. Setting index_dependent_slop == 0 will unveil any deviation from this observation.
  64   const int index_dependent_slop     = 0;
  65 
  66   ResourceMark    rm;
  67   CodeBuffer      cb(s->entry_point(), stub_code_length);
  68   MacroAssembler* masm = new MacroAssembler(&cb);
  69 
  70 #if (!defined(PRODUCT) && defined(COMPILER2))
  71   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
  72     __ incrementl(ExternalAddress((address) SharedRuntime::nof_megamorphic_calls_addr()));
  73   }
  74 #endif
  75 
  76   // get receiver (need to skip return address on top of stack)
  77   assert(VtableStub::receiver_location() == j_rarg0->as_VMReg(), "receiver expected in j_rarg0");
  78 
  79   // Free registers (non-args) are rax, rbx
  80 
  81   // get receiver klass
  82   address npe_addr = __ pc();
  83   __ load_klass(rax, j_rarg0);
  84 
  85 #ifndef PRODUCT
  86   if (DebugVtables) {
  87     Label L;
  88     start_pc = __ pc();
  89     // check offset vs vtable length
  90     __ cmpl(Address(rax, Klass::vtable_length_offset()), vtable_index*vtableEntry::size());
  91     slop_delta  = 12 - (__ pc() - start_pc);  // cmpl varies in length, depending on data
  92     slop_bytes += slop_delta;
  93     assert(slop_delta >= 0, "negative slop(%d) encountered, adjust code size estimate!", slop_delta);
  94 
  95     __ jcc(Assembler::greater, L);
  96     __ movl(rbx, vtable_index);
  97     // VTABLE TODO: find upper bound for call_VM length.
  98     start_pc = __ pc();
  99     __ call_VM(noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, bad_compiled_vtable_index), j_rarg0, rbx);
 100     slop_delta  = 480 - (__ pc() - start_pc);
 101     slop_bytes += slop_delta;
 102     assert(slop_delta >= 0, "negative slop(%d) encountered, adjust code size estimate!", slop_delta);
 103     __ bind(L);
 104   }
 105 #endif // PRODUCT
 106 
 107   const Register method = rbx;
 108 
 109   // load Method* and target address
 110   start_pc = __ pc();
 111   __ lookup_virtual_method(rax, vtable_index, method);
 112   slop_delta  = 8 - (int)(__ pc() - start_pc);
 113   slop_bytes += slop_delta;
 114   assert(slop_delta >= 0, "negative slop(%d) encountered, adjust code size estimate!", slop_delta);
 115 
 116 #ifndef PRODUCT
 117   if (DebugVtables) {
 118     Label L;
 119     __ cmpptr(method, (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
 120     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
 121     __ cmpptr(Address(method, Method::from_compiled_offset()), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
 122     __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, L);
 123     __ stop("Vtable entry is NULL");
 124     __ bind(L);
 125   }
 126 #endif // PRODUCT
 127 
 128   // rax: receiver klass
 129   // method (rbx): Method*
 130   // rcx: receiver
 131   address ame_addr = __ pc();
 132   __ jmp( Address(rbx, Method::from_compiled_offset()));
 133 
 134   masm->flush();
 135   slop_bytes += index_dependent_slop; // add'l slop for size variance due to large itable offsets
 136   bookkeeping(masm, tty, s, npe_addr, ame_addr, true, vtable_index, slop_bytes, index_dependent_slop);
 137 
 138   return s;
 139 }
 140 
 141 
 142 VtableStub* VtableStubs::create_itable_stub(int itable_index) {
 143   // Read "A word on VtableStub sizing" in share/code/vtableStubs.hpp for details on stub sizing.
 144   const int stub_code_length = code_size_limit(false);
 145   VtableStub* s = new(stub_code_length) VtableStub(false, itable_index);
 146   // Can be NULL if there is no free space in the code cache.
 147   if (s == NULL) {
 148     return NULL;
 149   }
 150   // Count unused bytes in instruction sequences of variable size.
 151   // We add them to the computed buffer size in order to avoid
 152   // overflow in subsequently generated stubs.
 153   address   start_pc;
 154   int       slop_bytes = 0;
 155   int       slop_delta = 0;
 156   const int index_dependent_slop = (itable_index == 0) ? 4 :     // code size change with transition from 8-bit to 32-bit constant (@index == 16).
 157                                    (itable_index < 16) ? 3 : 0;  // index == 0 generates even shorter code.
 158 
 159   ResourceMark    rm;
 160   CodeBuffer      cb(s->entry_point(), stub_code_length);
 161   MacroAssembler *masm = new MacroAssembler(&cb);
 162 
 163 #if (!defined(PRODUCT) && defined(COMPILER2))
 164   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
 165     __ incrementl(ExternalAddress((address) SharedRuntime::nof_megamorphic_calls_addr()));
 166   }
 167 #endif // PRODUCT
 168 
 169   // Entry arguments:
 170   //  rax: CompiledICHolder
 171   //  j_rarg0: Receiver
 172 
 173   // Most registers are in use; we'll use rax, rbx, r10, r11
 174   // (various calling sequences use r[cd]x, r[sd]i, r[89]; stay away from them)
 175   const Register recv_klass_reg     = r10;
 176   const Register holder_klass_reg   = rax; // declaring interface klass (DECC)
 177   const Register resolved_klass_reg = rbx; // resolved interface klass (REFC)
 178   const Register temp_reg           = r11;
 179 
 180   const Register icholder_reg = rax;
 181   __ movptr(resolved_klass_reg, Address(icholder_reg, CompiledICHolder::holder_klass_offset()));
 182   __ movptr(holder_klass_reg,   Address(icholder_reg, CompiledICHolder::holder_metadata_offset()));
 183 
 184   Label L_no_such_interface;
 185 
 186   // get receiver klass (also an implicit null-check)
 187   assert(VtableStub::receiver_location() == j_rarg0->as_VMReg(), "receiver expected in j_rarg0");
 188   address npe_addr = __ pc();
 189   __ load_klass(recv_klass_reg, j_rarg0);
 190 
 191   start_pc = __ pc();
 192 
 193   // Receiver subtype check against REFC.
 194   // Destroys recv_klass_reg value.
 195   __ lookup_interface_method(// inputs: rec. class, interface
 196                              recv_klass_reg, resolved_klass_reg, noreg,
 197                              // outputs:  scan temp. reg1, scan temp. reg2
 198                              recv_klass_reg, temp_reg,
 199                              L_no_such_interface,
 200                              /*return_method=*/false);
 201 
 202   const ptrdiff_t  typecheckSize = __ pc() - start_pc;
 203   start_pc = __ pc();
 204 
 205   // Get selected method from declaring class and itable index
 206   const Register method = rbx;
 207   __ load_klass(recv_klass_reg, j_rarg0);   // restore recv_klass_reg
 208   __ lookup_interface_method(// inputs: rec. class, interface, itable index
 209                              recv_klass_reg, holder_klass_reg, itable_index,
 210                              // outputs: method, scan temp. reg
 211                              method, temp_reg,
 212                              L_no_such_interface);
 213 
 214   const ptrdiff_t  lookupSize = __ pc() - start_pc;
 215 
 216   // We expect we need index_dependent_slop extra bytes. Reason:
 217   // The emitted code in lookup_interface_method changes when itable_index exceeds 15.
 218   // For linux, a very narrow estimate would be 112, but Solaris requires some more space (130).
 219   const ptrdiff_t estimate = 136;
 220   const ptrdiff_t codesize = typecheckSize + lookupSize + index_dependent_slop;
 221   slop_delta  = (int)(estimate - codesize);
 222   slop_bytes += slop_delta;
 223   assert(slop_delta >= 0, "itable #%d: Code size estimate (%d) for lookup_interface_method too small, required: %d", itable_index, (int)estimate, (int)codesize);
 224 
 225   // If we take a trap while this arg is on the stack we will not
 226   // be able to walk the stack properly. This is not an issue except
 227   // when there are mistakes in this assembly code that could generate
 228   // a spurious fault. Ask me how I know...
 229 
 230   // method (rbx): Method*
 231   // j_rarg0: receiver
 232 
 233 #ifdef ASSERT
 234   if (DebugVtables) {
 235     Label L2;
 236     __ cmpptr(method, (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
 237     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L2);
 238     __ cmpptr(Address(method, Method::from_compiled_offset()), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
 239     __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, L2);
 240     __ stop("compiler entrypoint is null");
 241     __ bind(L2);
 242   }
 243 #endif // ASSERT
 244 
 245   address ame_addr = __ pc();
 246   __ jmp(Address(method, Method::from_compiled_offset()));
 247 
 248   __ bind(L_no_such_interface);
 249   // Handle IncompatibleClassChangeError in itable stubs.
 250   // More detailed error message.
 251   // We force resolving of the call site by jumping to the "handle
 252   // wrong method" stub, and so let the interpreter runtime do all the
 253   // dirty work.
 254   __ jump(RuntimeAddress(SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_stub()));
 255 
 256   masm->flush();
 257   slop_bytes += index_dependent_slop; // add'l slop for size variance due to large itable offsets
 258   bookkeeping(masm, tty, s, npe_addr, ame_addr, false, itable_index, slop_bytes, index_dependent_slop);
 259 
 260   return s;
 261 }
 262 
 263 int VtableStub::pd_code_alignment() {
 264   // x86 cache line size is 64 bytes, but we want to limit alignment loss.
 265   const unsigned int icache_line_size = wordSize;
 266   return icache_line_size;
 267 }