1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  28 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  29 #include "code/compiledMethod.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "code/dependencies.hpp"
  31 #include "code/nativeInst.hpp"
  32 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
  33 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
  34 #include "compiler/abstractCompiler.hpp"
  35 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  36 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  37 #include "compiler/compilerDirectives.hpp"
  38 #include "compiler/directivesParser.hpp"
  39 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  40 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  41 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  42 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "prims/jvmtiImpl.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/flags/flagSetting.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  61 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  62 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  63 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  64 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  65 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  66 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
  67 #include "jvmci/jvmciJavaClasses.hpp"
  68 #endif
  69 
  70 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  71 
  72 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available
  73 
  74 #define DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method)                                \
  75   {                                                                       \
  76     Method* m = (method);                                                 \
  77     if (m != NULL) {                                                      \
  78       Symbol* klass_name = m->klass_name();                               \
  79       Symbol* name = m->name();                                           \
  80       Symbol* signature = m->signature();                                 \
  81       HOTSPOT_COMPILED_METHOD_UNLOAD(                                     \
  82         (char *) klass_name->bytes(), klass_name->utf8_length(),                   \
  83         (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),                               \
  84         (char *) signature->bytes(), signature->utf8_length());                    \
  85     }                                                                     \
  86   }
  87 
  88 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
  89 
  90 #define DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method)
  91 
  92 #endif
  93 
  94 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  95 // NMethod statistics
  96 // They are printed under various flags, including:
  97 //   PrintC1Statistics, PrintOptoStatistics, LogVMOutput, and LogCompilation.
  98 // (In the latter two cases, they like other stats are printed to the log only.)
  99 
 100 #ifndef PRODUCT
 101 // These variables are put into one block to reduce relocations
 102 // and make it simpler to print from the debugger.
 103 struct java_nmethod_stats_struct {
 104   int nmethod_count;
 105   int total_size;
 106   int relocation_size;
 107   int consts_size;
 108   int insts_size;
 109   int stub_size;
 110   int scopes_data_size;
 111   int scopes_pcs_size;
 112   int dependencies_size;
 113   int handler_table_size;
 114   int nul_chk_table_size;
 115   int oops_size;
 116   int metadata_size;
 117 
 118   void note_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
 119     nmethod_count += 1;
 120     total_size          += nm->size();
 121     relocation_size     += nm->relocation_size();
 122     consts_size         += nm->consts_size();
 123     insts_size          += nm->insts_size();
 124     stub_size           += nm->stub_size();
 125     oops_size           += nm->oops_size();
 126     metadata_size       += nm->metadata_size();
 127     scopes_data_size    += nm->scopes_data_size();
 128     scopes_pcs_size     += nm->scopes_pcs_size();
 129     dependencies_size   += nm->dependencies_size();
 130     handler_table_size  += nm->handler_table_size();
 131     nul_chk_table_size  += nm->nul_chk_table_size();
 132   }
 133   void print_nmethod_stats(const char* name) {
 134     if (nmethod_count == 0)  return;
 135     tty->print_cr("Statistics for %d bytecoded nmethods for %s:", nmethod_count, name);
 136     if (total_size != 0)          tty->print_cr(" total in heap  = %d", total_size);
 137     if (nmethod_count != 0)       tty->print_cr(" header         = " SIZE_FORMAT, nmethod_count * sizeof(nmethod));
 138     if (relocation_size != 0)     tty->print_cr(" relocation     = %d", relocation_size);
 139     if (consts_size != 0)         tty->print_cr(" constants      = %d", consts_size);
 140     if (insts_size != 0)          tty->print_cr(" main code      = %d", insts_size);
 141     if (stub_size != 0)           tty->print_cr(" stub code      = %d", stub_size);
 142     if (oops_size != 0)           tty->print_cr(" oops           = %d", oops_size);
 143     if (metadata_size != 0)       tty->print_cr(" metadata       = %d", metadata_size);
 144     if (scopes_data_size != 0)    tty->print_cr(" scopes data    = %d", scopes_data_size);
 145     if (scopes_pcs_size != 0)     tty->print_cr(" scopes pcs     = %d", scopes_pcs_size);
 146     if (dependencies_size != 0)   tty->print_cr(" dependencies   = %d", dependencies_size);
 147     if (handler_table_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" handler table  = %d", handler_table_size);
 148     if (nul_chk_table_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" nul chk table  = %d", nul_chk_table_size);
 149   }
 150 };
 151 
 152 struct native_nmethod_stats_struct {
 153   int native_nmethod_count;
 154   int native_total_size;
 155   int native_relocation_size;
 156   int native_insts_size;
 157   int native_oops_size;
 158   int native_metadata_size;
 159   void note_native_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
 160     native_nmethod_count += 1;
 161     native_total_size       += nm->size();
 162     native_relocation_size  += nm->relocation_size();
 163     native_insts_size       += nm->insts_size();
 164     native_oops_size        += nm->oops_size();
 165     native_metadata_size    += nm->metadata_size();
 166   }
 167   void print_native_nmethod_stats() {
 168     if (native_nmethod_count == 0)  return;
 169     tty->print_cr("Statistics for %d native nmethods:", native_nmethod_count);
 170     if (native_total_size != 0)       tty->print_cr(" N. total size  = %d", native_total_size);
 171     if (native_relocation_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" N. relocation  = %d", native_relocation_size);
 172     if (native_insts_size != 0)       tty->print_cr(" N. main code   = %d", native_insts_size);
 173     if (native_oops_size != 0)        tty->print_cr(" N. oops        = %d", native_oops_size);
 174     if (native_metadata_size != 0)    tty->print_cr(" N. metadata    = %d", native_metadata_size);
 175   }
 176 };
 177 
 178 struct pc_nmethod_stats_struct {
 179   int pc_desc_resets;   // number of resets (= number of caches)
 180   int pc_desc_queries;  // queries to nmethod::find_pc_desc
 181   int pc_desc_approx;   // number of those which have approximate true
 182   int pc_desc_repeats;  // number of _pc_descs[0] hits
 183   int pc_desc_hits;     // number of LRU cache hits
 184   int pc_desc_tests;    // total number of PcDesc examinations
 185   int pc_desc_searches; // total number of quasi-binary search steps
 186   int pc_desc_adds;     // number of LUR cache insertions
 187 
 188   void print_pc_stats() {
 189     tty->print_cr("PcDesc Statistics:  %d queries, %.2f comparisons per query",
 190                   pc_desc_queries,
 191                   (double)(pc_desc_tests + pc_desc_searches)
 192                   / pc_desc_queries);
 193     tty->print_cr("  caches=%d queries=%d/%d, hits=%d+%d, tests=%d+%d, adds=%d",
 194                   pc_desc_resets,
 195                   pc_desc_queries, pc_desc_approx,
 196                   pc_desc_repeats, pc_desc_hits,
 197                   pc_desc_tests, pc_desc_searches, pc_desc_adds);
 198   }
 199 };
 200 
 201 #ifdef COMPILER1
 202 static java_nmethod_stats_struct c1_java_nmethod_stats;
 203 #endif
 204 #ifdef COMPILER2
 205 static java_nmethod_stats_struct c2_java_nmethod_stats;
 206 #endif
 207 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 208 static java_nmethod_stats_struct jvmci_java_nmethod_stats;
 209 #endif
 210 static java_nmethod_stats_struct unknown_java_nmethod_stats;
 211 
 212 static native_nmethod_stats_struct native_nmethod_stats;
 213 static pc_nmethod_stats_struct pc_nmethod_stats;
 214 
 215 static void note_java_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
 216 #ifdef COMPILER1
 217   if (nm->is_compiled_by_c1()) {
 218     c1_java_nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm);
 219   } else
 220 #endif
 221 #ifdef COMPILER2
 222   if (nm->is_compiled_by_c2()) {
 223     c2_java_nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm);
 224   } else
 225 #endif
 226 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 227   if (nm->is_compiled_by_jvmci()) {
 228     jvmci_java_nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm);
 229   } else
 230 #endif
 231   {
 232     unknown_java_nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm);
 233   }
 234 }
 235 #endif // !PRODUCT
 236 
 237 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 238 
 239 
 240 ExceptionCache::ExceptionCache(Handle exception, address pc, address handler) {
 241   assert(pc != NULL, "Must be non null");
 242   assert(exception.not_null(), "Must be non null");
 243   assert(handler != NULL, "Must be non null");
 244 
 245   _count = 0;
 246   _exception_type = exception->klass();
 247   _next = NULL;
 248   _purge_list_next = NULL;
 249 
 250   add_address_and_handler(pc,handler);
 251 }
 252 
 253 
 254 address ExceptionCache::match(Handle exception, address pc) {
 255   assert(pc != NULL,"Must be non null");
 256   assert(exception.not_null(),"Must be non null");
 257   if (exception->klass() == exception_type()) {
 258     return (test_address(pc));
 259   }
 260 
 261   return NULL;
 262 }
 263 
 264 
 265 bool ExceptionCache::match_exception_with_space(Handle exception) {
 266   assert(exception.not_null(),"Must be non null");
 267   if (exception->klass() == exception_type() && count() < cache_size) {
 268     return true;
 269   }
 270   return false;
 271 }
 272 
 273 
 274 address ExceptionCache::test_address(address addr) {
 275   int limit = count();
 276   for (int i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
 277     if (pc_at(i) == addr) {
 278       return handler_at(i);
 279     }
 280   }
 281   return NULL;
 282 }
 283 
 284 
 285 bool ExceptionCache::add_address_and_handler(address addr, address handler) {
 286   if (test_address(addr) == handler) return true;
 287 
 288   int index = count();
 289   if (index < cache_size) {
 290     set_pc_at(index, addr);
 291     set_handler_at(index, handler);
 292     increment_count();
 293     return true;
 294   }
 295   return false;
 296 }
 297 
 298 ExceptionCache* ExceptionCache::next() {
 299   return Atomic::load(&_next);
 300 }
 301 
 302 void ExceptionCache::set_next(ExceptionCache *ec) {
 303   Atomic::store(ec, &_next);
 304 }
 305 
 306 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 307 
 308 
 309 // Helper used by both find_pc_desc methods.
 310 static inline bool match_desc(PcDesc* pc, int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
 311   NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_tests);
 312   if (!approximate)
 313     return pc->pc_offset() == pc_offset;
 314   else
 315     return (pc-1)->pc_offset() < pc_offset && pc_offset <= pc->pc_offset();
 316 }
 317 
 318 void PcDescCache::reset_to(PcDesc* initial_pc_desc) {
 319   if (initial_pc_desc == NULL) {
 320     _pc_descs[0] = NULL; // native method; no PcDescs at all
 321     return;
 322   }
 323   NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_resets);
 324   // reset the cache by filling it with benign (non-null) values
 325   assert(initial_pc_desc->pc_offset() < 0, "must be sentinel");
 326   for (int i = 0; i < cache_size; i++)
 327     _pc_descs[i] = initial_pc_desc;
 328 }
 329 
 330 PcDesc* PcDescCache::find_pc_desc(int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
 331   NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_queries);
 332   NOT_PRODUCT(if (approximate) ++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_approx);
 333 
 334   // Note: one might think that caching the most recently
 335   // read value separately would be a win, but one would be
 336   // wrong.  When many threads are updating it, the cache
 337   // line it's in would bounce between caches, negating
 338   // any benefit.
 339 
 340   // In order to prevent race conditions do not load cache elements
 341   // repeatedly, but use a local copy:
 342   PcDesc* res;
 343 
 344   // Step one:  Check the most recently added value.
 345   res = _pc_descs[0];
 346   if (res == NULL) return NULL;  // native method; no PcDescs at all
 347   if (match_desc(res, pc_offset, approximate)) {
 348     NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_repeats);
 349     return res;
 350   }
 351 
 352   // Step two:  Check the rest of the LRU cache.
 353   for (int i = 1; i < cache_size; ++i) {
 354     res = _pc_descs[i];
 355     if (res->pc_offset() < 0) break;  // optimization: skip empty cache
 356     if (match_desc(res, pc_offset, approximate)) {
 357       NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_hits);
 358       return res;
 359     }
 360   }
 361 
 362   // Report failure.
 363   return NULL;
 364 }
 365 
 366 void PcDescCache::add_pc_desc(PcDesc* pc_desc) {
 367   NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_adds);
 368   // Update the LRU cache by shifting pc_desc forward.
 369   for (int i = 0; i < cache_size; i++)  {
 370     PcDesc* next = _pc_descs[i];
 371     _pc_descs[i] = pc_desc;
 372     pc_desc = next;
 373   }
 374 }
 375 
 376 // adjust pcs_size so that it is a multiple of both oopSize and
 377 // sizeof(PcDesc) (assumes that if sizeof(PcDesc) is not a multiple
 378 // of oopSize, then 2*sizeof(PcDesc) is)
 379 static int adjust_pcs_size(int pcs_size) {
 380   int nsize = align_up(pcs_size,   oopSize);
 381   if ((nsize % sizeof(PcDesc)) != 0) {
 382     nsize = pcs_size + sizeof(PcDesc);
 383   }
 384   assert((nsize % oopSize) == 0, "correct alignment");
 385   return nsize;
 386 }
 387 
 388 
 389 int nmethod::total_size() const {
 390   return
 391     consts_size()        +
 392     insts_size()         +
 393     stub_size()          +
 394     scopes_data_size()   +
 395     scopes_pcs_size()    +
 396     handler_table_size() +
 397     nul_chk_table_size();
 398 }
 399 
 400 address* nmethod::orig_pc_addr(const frame* fr) {
 401   return (address*) ((address)fr->unextended_sp() + _orig_pc_offset);
 402 }
 403 
 404 const char* nmethod::compile_kind() const {
 405   if (is_osr_method())     return "osr";
 406   if (method() != NULL && is_native_method())  return "c2n";
 407   return NULL;
 408 }
 409 
 410 // Fill in default values for various flag fields
 411 void nmethod::init_defaults() {
 412   _state                      = not_installed;
 413   _has_flushed_dependencies   = 0;
 414   _lock_count                 = 0;
 415   _stack_traversal_mark       = 0;
 416   _unload_reported            = false; // jvmti state
 417   _is_far_code                = false; // nmethods are located in CodeCache
 418 
 419 #ifdef ASSERT
 420   _oops_are_stale             = false;
 421 #endif
 422 
 423   _oops_do_mark_link       = NULL;
 424   _jmethod_id              = NULL;
 425   _osr_link                = NULL;
 426   _scavenge_root_link      = NULL;
 427   _scavenge_root_state     = 0;
 428 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
 429   _rtm_state               = NoRTM;
 430 #endif
 431 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 432   _jvmci_installed_code   = NULL;
 433   _speculation_log        = NULL;
 434   _jvmci_installed_code_triggers_invalidation = false;
 435 #endif
 436 }
 437 
 438 nmethod* nmethod::new_native_nmethod(const methodHandle& method,
 439   int compile_id,
 440   CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 441   int vep_offset,
 442   int frame_complete,
 443   int frame_size,
 444   ByteSize basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
 445   ByteSize basic_lock_sp_offset,
 446   OopMapSet* oop_maps) {
 447   code_buffer->finalize_oop_references(method);
 448   // create nmethod
 449   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 450   {
 451     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 452     int native_nmethod_size = CodeBlob::allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod));
 453     CodeOffsets offsets;
 454     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry, vep_offset);
 455     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete, frame_complete);
 456     nm = new (native_nmethod_size, CompLevel_none) nmethod(method(), compiler_none, native_nmethod_size,
 457                                             compile_id, &offsets,
 458                                             code_buffer, frame_size,
 459                                             basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
 460                                             basic_lock_sp_offset, oop_maps);
 461     NOT_PRODUCT(if (nm != NULL)  native_nmethod_stats.note_native_nmethod(nm));
 462   }
 463 
 464   if (nm != NULL) {
 465     // verify nmethod
 466     debug_only(nm->verify();) // might block
 467 
 468     nm->log_new_nmethod();
 469     nm->make_in_use();
 470   }
 471   return nm;
 472 }
 473 
 474 nmethod* nmethod::new_nmethod(const methodHandle& method,
 475   int compile_id,
 476   int entry_bci,
 477   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 478   int orig_pc_offset,
 479   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info,
 480   Dependencies* dependencies,
 481   CodeBuffer* code_buffer, int frame_size,
 482   OopMapSet* oop_maps,
 483   ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
 484   ImplicitExceptionTable* nul_chk_table,
 485   AbstractCompiler* compiler,
 486   int comp_level
 487 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 488   , jweak installed_code,
 489   jweak speculationLog
 490 #endif
 491 )
 492 {
 493   assert(debug_info->oop_recorder() == code_buffer->oop_recorder(), "shared OR");
 494   code_buffer->finalize_oop_references(method);
 495   // create nmethod
 496   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 497   { MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 498     int nmethod_size =
 499       CodeBlob::allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod))
 500       + adjust_pcs_size(debug_info->pcs_size())
 501       + align_up((int)dependencies->size_in_bytes(), oopSize)
 502       + align_up(handler_table->size_in_bytes()    , oopSize)
 503       + align_up(nul_chk_table->size_in_bytes()    , oopSize)
 504       + align_up(debug_info->data_size()           , oopSize);
 505 
 506     nm = new (nmethod_size, comp_level)
 507     nmethod(method(), compiler->type(), nmethod_size, compile_id, entry_bci, offsets,
 508             orig_pc_offset, debug_info, dependencies, code_buffer, frame_size,
 509             oop_maps,
 510             handler_table,
 511             nul_chk_table,
 512             compiler,
 513             comp_level
 514 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 515             , installed_code,
 516             speculationLog
 517 #endif
 518             );
 519 
 520     if (nm != NULL) {
 521       // To make dependency checking during class loading fast, record
 522       // the nmethod dependencies in the classes it is dependent on.
 523       // This allows the dependency checking code to simply walk the
 524       // class hierarchy above the loaded class, checking only nmethods
 525       // which are dependent on those classes.  The slow way is to
 526       // check every nmethod for dependencies which makes it linear in
 527       // the number of methods compiled.  For applications with a lot
 528       // classes the slow way is too slow.
 529       for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(nm); deps.next(); ) {
 530         if (deps.type() == Dependencies::call_site_target_value) {
 531           // CallSite dependencies are managed on per-CallSite instance basis.
 532           oop call_site = deps.argument_oop(0);
 533           MethodHandles::add_dependent_nmethod(call_site, nm);
 534         } else {
 535           Klass* klass = deps.context_type();
 536           if (klass == NULL) {
 537             continue;  // ignore things like evol_method
 538           }
 539           // record this nmethod as dependent on this klass
 540           InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
 541         }
 542       }
 543       NOT_PRODUCT(if (nm != NULL)  note_java_nmethod(nm));
 544     }
 545   }
 546   // Do verification and logging outside CodeCache_lock.
 547   if (nm != NULL) {
 548     // Safepoints in nmethod::verify aren't allowed because nm hasn't been installed yet.
 549     DEBUG_ONLY(nm->verify();)
 550     nm->log_new_nmethod();
 551   }
 552   return nm;
 553 }
 554 
 555 // For native wrappers
 556 nmethod::nmethod(
 557   Method* method,
 558   CompilerType type,
 559   int nmethod_size,
 560   int compile_id,
 561   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 562   CodeBuffer* code_buffer,
 563   int frame_size,
 564   ByteSize basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
 565   ByteSize basic_lock_sp_offset,
 566   OopMapSet* oop_maps )
 567   : CompiledMethod(method, "native nmethod", type, nmethod_size, sizeof(nmethod), code_buffer, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, oop_maps, false),
 568   _is_unloading_state(0),
 569   _native_receiver_sp_offset(basic_lock_owner_sp_offset),
 570   _native_basic_lock_sp_offset(basic_lock_sp_offset)
 571 {
 572   {
 573     int scopes_data_offset = 0;
 574     int deoptimize_offset       = 0;
 575     int deoptimize_mh_offset    = 0;
 576 
 577     debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
 578     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 579 
 580     init_defaults();
 581     _entry_bci               = InvocationEntryBci;
 582     // We have no exception handler or deopt handler make the
 583     // values something that will never match a pc like the nmethod vtable entry
 584     _exception_offset        = 0;
 585     _orig_pc_offset          = 0;
 586 
 587     _consts_offset           = data_offset();
 588     _stub_offset             = data_offset();
 589     _oops_offset             = data_offset();
 590     _metadata_offset         = _oops_offset         + align_up(code_buffer->total_oop_size(), oopSize);
 591     scopes_data_offset       = _metadata_offset     + align_up(code_buffer->total_metadata_size(), wordSize);
 592     _scopes_pcs_offset       = scopes_data_offset;
 593     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset;
 594     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset;
 595     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset;
 596     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset;
 597     _compile_id              = compile_id;
 598     _comp_level              = CompLevel_none;
 599     _entry_point             = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Entry);
 600     _verified_entry_point    = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
 601     _verified_value_entry_point = _verified_entry_point;
 602     _verified_value_ro_entry_point = _verified_entry_point;
 603     _osr_entry_point         = NULL;
 604     _exception_cache         = NULL;
 605     _pc_desc_container.reset_to(NULL);
 606     _hotness_counter         = NMethodSweeper::hotness_counter_reset_val();
 607 
 608     _scopes_data_begin = (address) this + scopes_data_offset;
 609     _deopt_handler_begin = (address) this + deoptimize_offset;
 610     _deopt_mh_handler_begin = (address) this + deoptimize_mh_offset;
 611 
 612     code_buffer->copy_code_and_locs_to(this);
 613     code_buffer->copy_values_to(this);
 614 
 615     clear_unloading_state();
 616     if (ScavengeRootsInCode) {
 617       Universe::heap()->register_nmethod(this);
 618     }
 619     debug_only(Universe::heap()->verify_nmethod(this));
 620     CodeCache::commit(this);
 621   }
 622 
 623   if (PrintNativeNMethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies) {
 624     ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 625     // This output goes directly to the tty, not the compiler log.
 626     // To enable tools to match it up with the compilation activity,
 627     // be sure to tag this tty output with the compile ID.
 628     if (xtty != NULL) {
 629       xtty->begin_head("print_native_nmethod");
 630       xtty->method(_method);
 631       xtty->stamp();
 632       xtty->end_head(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", (intptr_t) this);
 633     }
 634     // print the header part first
 635     print();
 636     // then print the requested information
 637     if (PrintNativeNMethods) {
 638       print_code();
 639       if (oop_maps != NULL) {
 640         oop_maps->print();
 641       }
 642     }
 643     if (PrintRelocations) {
 644       print_relocations();
 645     }
 646     if (xtty != NULL) {
 647       xtty->tail("print_native_nmethod");
 648     }
 649   }
 650 }
 651 
 652 void* nmethod::operator new(size_t size, int nmethod_size, int comp_level) throw () {
 653   return CodeCache::allocate(nmethod_size, CodeCache::get_code_blob_type(comp_level));
 654 }
 655 
 656 nmethod::nmethod(
 657   Method* method,
 658   CompilerType type,
 659   int nmethod_size,
 660   int compile_id,
 661   int entry_bci,
 662   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 663   int orig_pc_offset,
 664   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info,
 665   Dependencies* dependencies,
 666   CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 667   int frame_size,
 668   OopMapSet* oop_maps,
 669   ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
 670   ImplicitExceptionTable* nul_chk_table,
 671   AbstractCompiler* compiler,
 672   int comp_level
 673 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 674   , jweak installed_code,
 675   jweak speculation_log
 676 #endif
 677   )
 678   : CompiledMethod(method, "nmethod", type, nmethod_size, sizeof(nmethod), code_buffer, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, oop_maps, false),
 679   _is_unloading_state(0),
 680   _native_receiver_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1)),
 681   _native_basic_lock_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1))
 682 {
 683   assert(debug_info->oop_recorder() == code_buffer->oop_recorder(), "shared OR");
 684   {
 685     debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
 686     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 687 
 688     _deopt_handler_begin = (address) this;
 689     _deopt_mh_handler_begin = (address) this;
 690 
 691     init_defaults();
 692     _entry_bci               = entry_bci;
 693     _compile_id              = compile_id;
 694     _comp_level              = comp_level;
 695     _orig_pc_offset          = orig_pc_offset;
 696     _hotness_counter         = NMethodSweeper::hotness_counter_reset_val();
 697 
 698     // Section offsets
 699     _consts_offset           = content_offset()      + code_buffer->total_offset_of(code_buffer->consts());
 700     _stub_offset             = content_offset()      + code_buffer->total_offset_of(code_buffer->stubs());
 701     set_ctable_begin(header_begin() + _consts_offset);
 702 
 703 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 704     _jvmci_installed_code = installed_code;
 705     _speculation_log = speculation_log;
 706     oop obj = JNIHandles::resolve(installed_code);
 707     if (obj == NULL || (obj->is_a(HotSpotNmethod::klass()) && HotSpotNmethod::isDefault(obj))) {
 708       _jvmci_installed_code_triggers_invalidation = false;
 709     } else {
 710       _jvmci_installed_code_triggers_invalidation = true;
 711     }
 712 
 713     if (compiler->is_jvmci()) {
 714       // JVMCI might not produce any stub sections
 715       if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions) != -1) {
 716         _exception_offset        = code_offset()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions);
 717       } else {
 718         _exception_offset = -1;
 719       }
 720       if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt) != -1) {
 721         _deopt_handler_begin       = (address) this + code_offset()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt);
 722       } else {
 723         _deopt_handler_begin = NULL;
 724       }
 725       if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH) != -1) {
 726         _deopt_mh_handler_begin  = (address) this + code_offset()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH);
 727       } else {
 728         _deopt_mh_handler_begin = NULL;
 729       }
 730     } else {
 731 #endif
 732     // Exception handler and deopt handler are in the stub section
 733     assert(offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions) != -1, "must be set");
 734     assert(offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt     ) != -1, "must be set");
 735 
 736     _exception_offset       = _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions);
 737     _deopt_handler_begin    = (address) this + _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt);
 738     if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH) != -1) {
 739       _deopt_mh_handler_begin  = (address) this + _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH);
 740     } else {
 741       _deopt_mh_handler_begin  = NULL;
 742 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 743     }
 744 #endif
 745     }
 746     if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::UnwindHandler) != -1) {
 747       _unwind_handler_offset = code_offset()         + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::UnwindHandler);
 748     } else {
 749       _unwind_handler_offset = -1;
 750     }
 751 
 752     _oops_offset             = data_offset();
 753     _metadata_offset         = _oops_offset          + align_up(code_buffer->total_oop_size(), oopSize);
 754     int scopes_data_offset   = _metadata_offset      + align_up(code_buffer->total_metadata_size(), wordSize);
 755 
 756     _scopes_pcs_offset       = scopes_data_offset    + align_up(debug_info->data_size       (), oopSize);
 757     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset    + adjust_pcs_size(debug_info->pcs_size());
 758     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset  + align_up((int)dependencies->size_in_bytes (), oopSize);
 759     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset + align_up(handler_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize);
 760     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset + align_up(nul_chk_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize);
 761     _entry_point             = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Entry);
 762     _verified_entry_point    = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
 763     _verified_value_entry_point = code_begin()       + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Value_Entry);
 764     _verified_value_ro_entry_point = code_begin()    + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Value_Entry_RO);
 765     _osr_entry_point         = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::OSR_Entry);
 766     _exception_cache         = NULL;
 767 
 768     _scopes_data_begin = (address) this + scopes_data_offset;
 769 
 770     _pc_desc_container.reset_to(scopes_pcs_begin());
 771 
 772     code_buffer->copy_code_and_locs_to(this);
 773     // Copy contents of ScopeDescRecorder to nmethod
 774     code_buffer->copy_values_to(this);
 775     debug_info->copy_to(this);
 776     dependencies->copy_to(this);
 777     clear_unloading_state();
 778     if (ScavengeRootsInCode) {
 779       Universe::heap()->register_nmethod(this);
 780     }
 781     debug_only(Universe::heap()->verify_nmethod(this));
 782 
 783     CodeCache::commit(this);
 784 
 785     // Copy contents of ExceptionHandlerTable to nmethod
 786     handler_table->copy_to(this);
 787     nul_chk_table->copy_to(this);
 788 
 789     // we use the information of entry points to find out if a method is
 790     // static or non static
 791     assert(compiler->is_c2() || compiler->is_jvmci() ||
 792            _method->is_static() == (entry_point() == _verified_entry_point),
 793            " entry points must be same for static methods and vice versa");
 794   }
 795 }
 796 
 797 // Print a short set of xml attributes to identify this nmethod.  The
 798 // output should be embedded in some other element.
 799 void nmethod::log_identity(xmlStream* log) const {
 800   log->print(" compile_id='%d'", compile_id());
 801   const char* nm_kind = compile_kind();
 802   if (nm_kind != NULL)  log->print(" compile_kind='%s'", nm_kind);
 803   log->print(" compiler='%s'", compiler_name());
 804   if (TieredCompilation) {
 805     log->print(" level='%d'", comp_level());
 806   }
 807 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 808     char buffer[O_BUFLEN];
 809     char* jvmci_name = jvmci_installed_code_name(buffer, O_BUFLEN);
 810     if (jvmci_name != NULL) {
 811       log->print(" jvmci_installed_code_name='");
 812       log->text("%s", jvmci_name);
 813       log->print("'");
 814     }
 815 #endif
 816 }
 817 
 818 
 819 #define LOG_OFFSET(log, name)                    \
 820   if (p2i(name##_end()) - p2i(name##_begin())) \
 821     log->print(" " XSTR(name) "_offset='" INTX_FORMAT "'"    , \
 822                p2i(name##_begin()) - p2i(this))
 823 
 824 
 825 void nmethod::log_new_nmethod() const {
 826   if (LogCompilation && xtty != NULL) {
 827     ttyLocker ttyl;
 828     HandleMark hm;
 829     xtty->begin_elem("nmethod");
 830     log_identity(xtty);
 831     xtty->print(" entry='" INTPTR_FORMAT "' size='%d'", p2i(code_begin()), size());
 832     xtty->print(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", p2i(this));
 833 
 834     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, relocation);
 835     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, consts);
 836     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, insts);
 837     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, stub);
 838     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, scopes_data);
 839     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, scopes_pcs);
 840     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, dependencies);
 841     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, handler_table);
 842     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, nul_chk_table);
 843     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, oops);
 844     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, metadata);
 845 
 846     xtty->method(method());
 847     xtty->stamp();
 848     xtty->end_elem();
 849   }
 850 }
 851 
 852 #undef LOG_OFFSET
 853 
 854 
 855 // Print out more verbose output usually for a newly created nmethod.
 856 void nmethod::print_on(outputStream* st, const char* msg) const {
 857   if (st != NULL) {
 858     ttyLocker ttyl;
 859     if (WizardMode) {
 860       CompileTask::print(st, this, msg, /*short_form:*/ true);
 861       st->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p2i(this));
 862     } else {
 863       CompileTask::print(st, this, msg, /*short_form:*/ false);
 864     }
 865   }
 866 }
 867 
 868 void nmethod::maybe_print_nmethod(DirectiveSet* directive) {
 869   bool printnmethods = directive->PrintAssemblyOption || directive->PrintNMethodsOption;
 870   if (printnmethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies || PrintExceptionHandlers) {
 871     print_nmethod(printnmethods);
 872   }
 873 }
 874 
 875 void nmethod::print_nmethod(bool printmethod) {
 876   ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 877   if (xtty != NULL) {
 878     xtty->begin_head("print_nmethod");
 879     xtty->stamp();
 880     xtty->end_head();
 881   }
 882   // print the header part first
 883   print();
 884   // then print the requested information
 885   if (printmethod) {
 886     print_code();
 887     print_pcs();
 888     if (oop_maps()) {
 889       oop_maps()->print();
 890     }
 891   }
 892   if (printmethod || PrintDebugInfo || CompilerOracle::has_option_string(_method, "PrintDebugInfo")) {
 893     print_scopes();
 894   }
 895   if (printmethod || PrintRelocations || CompilerOracle::has_option_string(_method, "PrintRelocations")) {
 896     print_relocations();
 897   }
 898   if (printmethod || PrintDependencies || CompilerOracle::has_option_string(_method, "PrintDependencies")) {
 899     print_dependencies();
 900   }
 901   if (printmethod || PrintExceptionHandlers) {
 902     print_handler_table();
 903     print_nul_chk_table();
 904   }
 905   if (printmethod) {
 906     print_recorded_oops();
 907     print_recorded_metadata();
 908   }
 909   if (xtty != NULL) {
 910     xtty->tail("print_nmethod");
 911   }
 912 }
 913 
 914 
 915 // Promote one word from an assembly-time handle to a live embedded oop.
 916 inline void nmethod::initialize_immediate_oop(oop* dest, jobject handle) {
 917   if (handle == NULL ||
 918       // As a special case, IC oops are initialized to 1 or -1.
 919       handle == (jobject) Universe::non_oop_word()) {
 920     (*dest) = (oop) handle;
 921   } else {
 922     (*dest) = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle);
 923   }
 924 }
 925 
 926 
 927 // Have to have the same name because it's called by a template
 928 void nmethod::copy_values(GrowableArray<jobject>* array) {
 929   int length = array->length();
 930   assert((address)(oops_begin() + length) <= (address)oops_end(), "oops big enough");
 931   oop* dest = oops_begin();
 932   for (int index = 0 ; index < length; index++) {
 933     initialize_immediate_oop(&dest[index], array->at(index));
 934   }
 935 
 936   // Now we can fix up all the oops in the code.  We need to do this
 937   // in the code because the assembler uses jobjects as placeholders.
 938   // The code and relocations have already been initialized by the
 939   // CodeBlob constructor, so it is valid even at this early point to
 940   // iterate over relocations and patch the code.
 941   fix_oop_relocations(NULL, NULL, /*initialize_immediates=*/ true);
 942 }
 943 
 944 void nmethod::copy_values(GrowableArray<Metadata*>* array) {
 945   int length = array->length();
 946   assert((address)(metadata_begin() + length) <= (address)metadata_end(), "big enough");
 947   Metadata** dest = metadata_begin();
 948   for (int index = 0 ; index < length; index++) {
 949     dest[index] = array->at(index);
 950   }
 951 }
 952 
 953 void nmethod::fix_oop_relocations(address begin, address end, bool initialize_immediates) {
 954   // re-patch all oop-bearing instructions, just in case some oops moved
 955   RelocIterator iter(this, begin, end);
 956   while (iter.next()) {
 957     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
 958       oop_Relocation* reloc = iter.oop_reloc();
 959       if (initialize_immediates && reloc->oop_is_immediate()) {
 960         oop* dest = reloc->oop_addr();
 961         initialize_immediate_oop(dest, (jobject) *dest);
 962       }
 963       // Refresh the oop-related bits of this instruction.
 964       reloc->fix_oop_relocation();
 965     } else if (iter.type() == relocInfo::metadata_type) {
 966       metadata_Relocation* reloc = iter.metadata_reloc();
 967       reloc->fix_metadata_relocation();
 968     }
 969   }
 970 }
 971 
 972 
 973 void nmethod::verify_clean_inline_caches() {
 974   assert(CompiledICLocker::is_safe(this), "mt unsafe call");
 975 
 976   ResourceMark rm;
 977   RelocIterator iter(this, oops_reloc_begin());
 978   while(iter.next()) {
 979     switch(iter.type()) {
 980       case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
 981       case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
 982         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
 983         // Ok, to lookup references to zombies here
 984         CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(ic->ic_destination());
 985         assert(cb != NULL, "destination not in CodeBlob?");
 986         nmethod* nm = cb->as_nmethod_or_null();
 987         if( nm != NULL ) {
 988           // Verify that inline caches pointing to both zombie and not_entrant methods are clean
 989           if (!nm->is_in_use() || (nm->method()->code() != nm)) {
 990             assert(ic->is_clean(), "IC should be clean");
 991           }
 992         }
 993         break;
 994       }
 995       case relocInfo::static_call_type: {
 996         CompiledStaticCall *csc = compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc());
 997         CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(csc->destination());
 998         assert(cb != NULL, "destination not in CodeBlob?");
 999         nmethod* nm = cb->as_nmethod_or_null();
1000         if( nm != NULL ) {
1001           // Verify that inline caches pointing to both zombie and not_entrant methods are clean
1002           if (!nm->is_in_use() || (nm->method()->code() != nm)) {
1003             assert(csc->is_clean(), "IC should be clean");
1004           }
1005         }
1006         break;
1007       }
1008       default:
1009         break;
1010     }
1011   }
1012 }
1013 
1014 // This is a private interface with the sweeper.
1015 void nmethod::mark_as_seen_on_stack() {
1016   assert(is_alive(), "Must be an alive method");
1017   // Set the traversal mark to ensure that the sweeper does 2
1018   // cleaning passes before moving to zombie.
1019   set_stack_traversal_mark(NMethodSweeper::traversal_count());
1020 }
1021 
1022 // Tell if a non-entrant method can be converted to a zombie (i.e.,
1023 // there are no activations on the stack, not in use by the VM,
1024 // and not in use by the ServiceThread)
1025 bool nmethod::can_convert_to_zombie() {
1026   // Note that this is called when the sweeper has observed the nmethod to be
1027   // not_entrant. However, with concurrent code cache unloading, the state
1028   // might have moved on to unloaded if it is_unloading(), due to racing
1029   // concurrent GC threads.
1030   assert(is_not_entrant() || is_unloading(), "must be a non-entrant method");
1031 
1032   // Since the nmethod sweeper only does partial sweep the sweeper's traversal
1033   // count can be greater than the stack traversal count before it hits the
1034   // nmethod for the second time.
1035   // If an is_unloading() nmethod is still not_entrant, then it is not safe to
1036   // convert it to zombie due to GC unloading interactions. However, if it
1037   // has become unloaded, then it is okay to convert such nmethods to zombie.
1038   return stack_traversal_mark() + 1 < NMethodSweeper::traversal_count() &&
1039          !is_locked_by_vm() && (!is_unloading() || is_unloaded());
1040 }
1041 
1042 void nmethod::inc_decompile_count() {
1043   if (!is_compiled_by_c2() && !is_compiled_by_jvmci()) return;
1044   // Could be gated by ProfileTraps, but do not bother...
1045   Method* m = method();
1046   if (m == NULL)  return;
1047   MethodData* mdo = m->method_data();
1048   if (mdo == NULL)  return;
1049   // There is a benign race here.  See comments in methodData.hpp.
1050   mdo->inc_decompile_count();
1051 }
1052 
1053 void nmethod::make_unloaded() {
1054   post_compiled_method_unload();
1055 
1056   // This nmethod is being unloaded, make sure that dependencies
1057   // recorded in instanceKlasses get flushed.
1058   // Since this work is being done during a GC, defer deleting dependencies from the
1059   // InstanceKlass.
1060   assert(Universe::heap()->is_gc_active() || Thread::current()->is_ConcurrentGC_thread(),
1061          "should only be called during gc");
1062   flush_dependencies(/*delete_immediately*/false);
1063 
1064   // Break cycle between nmethod & method
1065   LogTarget(Trace, class, unload, nmethod) lt;
1066   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1067     LogStream ls(lt);
1068     ls.print("making nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT
1069              " unloadable, Method*(" INTPTR_FORMAT
1070              ") ",
1071              p2i(this), p2i(_method));
1072      ls.cr();
1073   }
1074   // Unlink the osr method, so we do not look this up again
1075   if (is_osr_method()) {
1076     // Invalidate the osr nmethod only once
1077     if (is_in_use()) {
1078       invalidate_osr_method();
1079     }
1080 #ifdef ASSERT
1081     if (method() != NULL) {
1082       // Make sure osr nmethod is invalidated, i.e. not on the list
1083       bool found = method()->method_holder()->remove_osr_nmethod(this);
1084       assert(!found, "osr nmethod should have been invalidated");
1085     }
1086 #endif
1087   }
1088 
1089   // If _method is already NULL the Method* is about to be unloaded,
1090   // so we don't have to break the cycle. Note that it is possible to
1091   // have the Method* live here, in case we unload the nmethod because
1092   // it is pointing to some oop (other than the Method*) being unloaded.
1093   if (_method != NULL) {
1094     // OSR methods point to the Method*, but the Method* does not
1095     // point back!
1096     if (_method->code() == this) {
1097       _method->clear_code(); // Break a cycle
1098     }
1099     _method = NULL;            // Clear the method of this dead nmethod
1100   }
1101 
1102   // Make the class unloaded - i.e., change state and notify sweeper
1103   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() || Thread::current()->is_ConcurrentGC_thread(),
1104          "must be at safepoint");
1105 
1106   {
1107     // Clear ICStubs and release any CompiledICHolders.
1108     CompiledICLocker ml(this);
1109     clear_ic_callsites();
1110   }
1111 
1112   // Unregister must be done before the state change
1113   {
1114     MutexLockerEx ml(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ? NULL : CodeCache_lock,
1115                      Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1116     Universe::heap()->unregister_nmethod(this);
1117   }
1118 
1119   // Log the unloading.
1120   log_state_change();
1121 
1122 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1123   // The method can only be unloaded after the pointer to the installed code
1124   // Java wrapper is no longer alive. Here we need to clear out this weak
1125   // reference to the dead object.
1126   maybe_invalidate_installed_code();
1127 #endif
1128 
1129   // The Method* is gone at this point
1130   assert(_method == NULL, "Tautology");
1131 
1132   set_osr_link(NULL);
1133   NMethodSweeper::report_state_change(this);
1134 
1135   // The release is only needed for compile-time ordering, as accesses
1136   // into the nmethod after the store are not safe due to the sweeper
1137   // being allowed to free it when the store is observed, during
1138   // concurrent nmethod unloading. Therefore, there is no need for
1139   // acquire on the loader side.
1140   OrderAccess::release_store(&_state, (signed char)unloaded);
1141 }
1142 
1143 void nmethod::invalidate_osr_method() {
1144   assert(_entry_bci != InvocationEntryBci, "wrong kind of nmethod");
1145   // Remove from list of active nmethods
1146   if (method() != NULL) {
1147     method()->method_holder()->remove_osr_nmethod(this);
1148   }
1149 }
1150 
1151 void nmethod::log_state_change() const {
1152   if (LogCompilation) {
1153     if (xtty != NULL) {
1154       ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
1155       if (_state == unloaded) {
1156         xtty->begin_elem("make_unloaded thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'",
1157                          os::current_thread_id());
1158       } else {
1159         xtty->begin_elem("make_not_entrant thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'%s",
1160                          os::current_thread_id(),
1161                          (_state == zombie ? " zombie='1'" : ""));
1162       }
1163       log_identity(xtty);
1164       xtty->stamp();
1165       xtty->end_elem();
1166     }
1167   }
1168 
1169   const char *state_msg = _state == zombie ? "made zombie" : "made not entrant";
1170   CompileTask::print_ul(this, state_msg);
1171   if (PrintCompilation && _state != unloaded) {
1172     print_on(tty, state_msg);
1173   }
1174 }
1175 
1176 void nmethod::unlink_from_method(bool acquire_lock) {
1177   // We need to check if both the _code and _from_compiled_code_entry_point
1178   // refer to this nmethod because there is a race in setting these two fields
1179   // in Method* as seen in bugid 4947125.
1180   // If the vep() points to the zombie nmethod, the memory for the nmethod
1181   // could be flushed and the compiler and vtable stubs could still call
1182   // through it.
1183   if (method() != NULL && (method()->code() == this ||
1184                            method()->from_compiled_entry() == verified_entry_point())) {
1185     method()->clear_code(acquire_lock);
1186   }
1187 }
1188 
1189 /**
1190  * Common functionality for both make_not_entrant and make_zombie
1191  */
1192 bool nmethod::make_not_entrant_or_zombie(int state) {
1193   assert(state == zombie || state == not_entrant, "must be zombie or not_entrant");
1194   assert(!is_zombie(), "should not already be a zombie");
1195 
1196   if (_state == state) {
1197     // Avoid taking the lock if already in required state.
1198     // This is safe from races because the state is an end-state,
1199     // which the nmethod cannot back out of once entered.
1200     // No need for fencing either.
1201     return false;
1202   }
1203 
1204   // Make sure neither the nmethod nor the method is flushed in case of a safepoint in code below.
1205   nmethodLocker nml(this);
1206   methodHandle the_method(method());
1207   // This can be called while the system is already at a safepoint which is ok
1208   NoSafepointVerifier nsv(true, !SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint());
1209 
1210   // during patching, depending on the nmethod state we must notify the GC that
1211   // code has been unloaded, unregistering it. We cannot do this right while
1212   // holding the Patching_lock because we need to use the CodeCache_lock. This
1213   // would be prone to deadlocks.
1214   // This flag is used to remember whether we need to later lock and unregister.
1215   bool nmethod_needs_unregister = false;
1216 
1217   {
1218     // invalidate osr nmethod before acquiring the patching lock since
1219     // they both acquire leaf locks and we don't want a deadlock.
1220     // This logic is equivalent to the logic below for patching the
1221     // verified entry point of regular methods. We check that the
1222     // nmethod is in use to ensure that it is invalidated only once.
1223     if (is_osr_method() && is_in_use()) {
1224       // this effectively makes the osr nmethod not entrant
1225       invalidate_osr_method();
1226     }
1227 
1228     // Enter critical section.  Does not block for safepoint.
1229     MutexLockerEx pl(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1230 
1231     if (_state == state) {
1232       // another thread already performed this transition so nothing
1233       // to do, but return false to indicate this.
1234       return false;
1235     }
1236 
1237     // The caller can be calling the method statically or through an inline
1238     // cache call.
1239     if (!is_osr_method() && !is_not_entrant()) {
1240       NativeJump::patch_verified_entry(entry_point(), verified_entry_point(),
1241                   SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_stub());
1242     }
1243 
1244     if (is_in_use() && update_recompile_counts()) {
1245       // It's a true state change, so mark the method as decompiled.
1246       // Do it only for transition from alive.
1247       inc_decompile_count();
1248     }
1249 
1250     // If the state is becoming a zombie, signal to unregister the nmethod with
1251     // the heap.
1252     // This nmethod may have already been unloaded during a full GC.
1253     if ((state == zombie) && !is_unloaded()) {
1254       nmethod_needs_unregister = true;
1255     }
1256 
1257     // Must happen before state change. Otherwise we have a race condition in
1258     // nmethod::can_not_entrant_be_converted(). I.e., a method can immediately
1259     // transition its state from 'not_entrant' to 'zombie' without having to wait
1260     // for stack scanning.
1261     if (state == not_entrant) {
1262       mark_as_seen_on_stack();
1263       OrderAccess::storestore(); // _stack_traversal_mark and _state
1264     }
1265 
1266     // Change state
1267     _state = state;
1268 
1269     // Log the transition once
1270     log_state_change();
1271 
1272     // Invalidate while holding the patching lock
1273     JVMCI_ONLY(maybe_invalidate_installed_code());
1274 
1275     // Remove nmethod from method.
1276     unlink_from_method(false /* already owns Patching_lock */);
1277   } // leave critical region under Patching_lock
1278 
1279 #ifdef ASSERT
1280   if (is_osr_method() && method() != NULL) {
1281     // Make sure osr nmethod is invalidated, i.e. not on the list
1282     bool found = method()->method_holder()->remove_osr_nmethod(this);
1283     assert(!found, "osr nmethod should have been invalidated");
1284   }
1285 #endif
1286 
1287   // When the nmethod becomes zombie it is no longer alive so the
1288   // dependencies must be flushed.  nmethods in the not_entrant
1289   // state will be flushed later when the transition to zombie
1290   // happens or they get unloaded.
1291   if (state == zombie) {
1292     {
1293       // Flushing dependencies must be done before any possible
1294       // safepoint can sneak in, otherwise the oops used by the
1295       // dependency logic could have become stale.
1296       MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1297       if (nmethod_needs_unregister) {
1298         Universe::heap()->unregister_nmethod(this);
1299       }
1300       flush_dependencies(/*delete_immediately*/true);
1301     }
1302 
1303     // Clear ICStubs to prevent back patching stubs of zombie or flushed
1304     // nmethods during the next safepoint (see ICStub::finalize), as well
1305     // as to free up CompiledICHolder resources.
1306     {
1307       CompiledICLocker ml(this);
1308       clear_ic_callsites();
1309     }
1310 
1311     // zombie only - if a JVMTI agent has enabled the CompiledMethodUnload
1312     // event and it hasn't already been reported for this nmethod then
1313     // report it now. The event may have been reported earlier if the GC
1314     // marked it for unloading). JvmtiDeferredEventQueue support means
1315     // we no longer go to a safepoint here.
1316     post_compiled_method_unload();
1317 
1318 #ifdef ASSERT
1319     // It's no longer safe to access the oops section since zombie
1320     // nmethods aren't scanned for GC.
1321     _oops_are_stale = true;
1322 #endif
1323      // the Method may be reclaimed by class unloading now that the
1324      // nmethod is in zombie state
1325     set_method(NULL);
1326   } else {
1327     assert(state == not_entrant, "other cases may need to be handled differently");
1328   }
1329 
1330   if (TraceCreateZombies) {
1331     ResourceMark m;
1332     tty->print_cr("nmethod <" INTPTR_FORMAT "> %s code made %s", p2i(this), this->method() ? this->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string() : "null", (state == not_entrant) ? "not entrant" : "zombie");
1333   }
1334 
1335   NMethodSweeper::report_state_change(this);
1336   return true;
1337 }
1338 
1339 void nmethod::flush() {
1340   MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1341   // Note that there are no valid oops in the nmethod anymore.
1342   assert(!is_osr_method() || is_unloaded() || is_zombie(),
1343          "osr nmethod must be unloaded or zombie before flushing");
1344   assert(is_zombie() || is_osr_method(), "must be a zombie method");
1345   assert (!is_locked_by_vm(), "locked methods shouldn't be flushed");
1346   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1347 
1348   // completely deallocate this method
1349   Events::log(JavaThread::current(), "flushing nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(this));
1350   if (PrintMethodFlushing) {
1351     tty->print_cr("*flushing %s nmethod %3d/" INTPTR_FORMAT ". Live blobs:" UINT32_FORMAT
1352                   "/Free CodeCache:" SIZE_FORMAT "Kb",
1353                   is_osr_method() ? "osr" : "",_compile_id, p2i(this), CodeCache::blob_count(),
1354                   CodeCache::unallocated_capacity(CodeCache::get_code_blob_type(this))/1024);
1355   }
1356 
1357   // We need to deallocate any ExceptionCache data.
1358   // Note that we do not need to grab the nmethod lock for this, it
1359   // better be thread safe if we're disposing of it!
1360   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
1361   set_exception_cache(NULL);
1362   while(ec != NULL) {
1363     ExceptionCache* next = ec->next();
1364     delete ec;
1365     ec = next;
1366   }
1367 
1368   if (on_scavenge_root_list()) {
1369     CodeCache::drop_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
1370   }
1371 
1372 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1373   assert(_jvmci_installed_code == NULL, "should have been nulled out when transitioned to zombie");
1374   assert(_speculation_log == NULL, "should have been nulled out when transitioned to zombie");
1375 #endif
1376 
1377   Universe::heap()->flush_nmethod(this);
1378 
1379   CodeBlob::flush();
1380   CodeCache::free(this);
1381 }
1382 
1383 oop nmethod::oop_at(int index) const {
1384   if (index == 0) {
1385     return NULL;
1386   }
1387   return NativeAccess<AS_NO_KEEPALIVE>::oop_load(oop_addr_at(index));
1388 }
1389 
1390 //
1391 // Notify all classes this nmethod is dependent on that it is no
1392 // longer dependent. This should only be called in two situations.
1393 // First, when a nmethod transitions to a zombie all dependents need
1394 // to be clear.  Since zombification happens at a safepoint there's no
1395 // synchronization issues.  The second place is a little more tricky.
1396 // During phase 1 of mark sweep class unloading may happen and as a
1397 // result some nmethods may get unloaded.  In this case the flushing
1398 // of dependencies must happen during phase 1 since after GC any
1399 // dependencies in the unloaded nmethod won't be updated, so
1400 // traversing the dependency information in unsafe.  In that case this
1401 // function is called with a boolean argument and this function only
1402 // notifies instanceKlasses that are reachable
1403 
1404 void nmethod::flush_dependencies(bool delete_immediately) {
1405   DEBUG_ONLY(bool called_by_gc = Universe::heap()->is_gc_active() || Thread::current()->is_ConcurrentGC_thread();)
1406   assert(called_by_gc != delete_immediately,
1407   "delete_immediately is false if and only if we are called during GC");
1408   if (!has_flushed_dependencies()) {
1409     set_has_flushed_dependencies();
1410     for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
1411       if (deps.type() == Dependencies::call_site_target_value) {
1412         // CallSite dependencies are managed on per-CallSite instance basis.
1413         oop call_site = deps.argument_oop(0);
1414         if (delete_immediately) {
1415           assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1416           MethodHandles::remove_dependent_nmethod(call_site, this);
1417         } else {
1418           MethodHandles::clean_dependency_context(call_site);
1419         }
1420       } else {
1421         Klass* klass = deps.context_type();
1422         if (klass == NULL) {
1423           continue;  // ignore things like evol_method
1424         }
1425         // During GC delete_immediately is false, and liveness
1426         // of dependee determines class that needs to be updated.
1427         if (delete_immediately) {
1428           assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1429           InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->remove_dependent_nmethod(this);
1430         } else if (klass->is_loader_alive()) {
1431           // The GC may clean dependency contexts concurrently and in parallel.
1432           InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->clean_dependency_context();
1433         }
1434       }
1435     }
1436   }
1437 }
1438 
1439 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1440 // post_compiled_method_load_event
1441 // new method for install_code() path
1442 // Transfer information from compilation to jvmti
1443 void nmethod::post_compiled_method_load_event() {
1444 
1445   Method* moop = method();
1446   HOTSPOT_COMPILED_METHOD_LOAD(
1447       (char *) moop->klass_name()->bytes(),
1448       moop->klass_name()->utf8_length(),
1449       (char *) moop->name()->bytes(),
1450       moop->name()->utf8_length(),
1451       (char *) moop->signature()->bytes(),
1452       moop->signature()->utf8_length(),
1453       insts_begin(), insts_size());
1454 
1455   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_load() ||
1456       JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_unload()) {
1457     get_and_cache_jmethod_id();
1458   }
1459 
1460   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_load()) {
1461     // Let the Service thread (which is a real Java thread) post the event
1462     MutexLockerEx ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1463     JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::enqueue(
1464       JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_load_event(this));
1465   }
1466 }
1467 
1468 jmethodID nmethod::get_and_cache_jmethod_id() {
1469   if (_jmethod_id == NULL) {
1470     // Cache the jmethod_id since it can no longer be looked up once the
1471     // method itself has been marked for unloading.
1472     _jmethod_id = method()->jmethod_id();
1473   }
1474   return _jmethod_id;
1475 }
1476 
1477 void nmethod::post_compiled_method_unload() {
1478   if (unload_reported()) {
1479     // During unloading we transition to unloaded and then to zombie
1480     // and the unloading is reported during the first transition.
1481     return;
1482   }
1483 
1484   assert(_method != NULL && !is_unloaded(), "just checking");
1485   DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method());
1486 
1487   // If a JVMTI agent has enabled the CompiledMethodUnload event then
1488   // post the event. Sometime later this nmethod will be made a zombie
1489   // by the sweeper but the Method* will not be valid at that point.
1490   // If the _jmethod_id is null then no load event was ever requested
1491   // so don't bother posting the unload.  The main reason for this is
1492   // that the jmethodID is a weak reference to the Method* so if
1493   // it's being unloaded there's no way to look it up since the weak
1494   // ref will have been cleared.
1495   if (_jmethod_id != NULL && JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_unload()) {
1496     assert(!unload_reported(), "already unloaded");
1497     JvmtiDeferredEvent event =
1498       JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_unload_event(this,
1499           _jmethod_id, insts_begin());
1500     MutexLockerEx ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1501     JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::enqueue(event);
1502   }
1503 
1504   // The JVMTI CompiledMethodUnload event can be enabled or disabled at
1505   // any time. As the nmethod is being unloaded now we mark it has
1506   // having the unload event reported - this will ensure that we don't
1507   // attempt to report the event in the unlikely scenario where the
1508   // event is enabled at the time the nmethod is made a zombie.
1509   set_unload_reported();
1510 }
1511 
1512 // Iterate over metadata calling this function.   Used by RedefineClasses
1513 void nmethod::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
1514   {
1515     // Visit all immediate references that are embedded in the instruction stream.
1516     RelocIterator iter(this, oops_reloc_begin());
1517     while (iter.next()) {
1518       if (iter.type() == relocInfo::metadata_type ) {
1519         metadata_Relocation* r = iter.metadata_reloc();
1520         // In this metadata, we must only follow those metadatas directly embedded in
1521         // the code.  Other metadatas (oop_index>0) are seen as part of
1522         // the metadata section below.
1523         assert(1 == (r->metadata_is_immediate()) +
1524                (r->metadata_addr() >= metadata_begin() && r->metadata_addr() < metadata_end()),
1525                "metadata must be found in exactly one place");
1526         if (r->metadata_is_immediate() && r->metadata_value() != NULL) {
1527           Metadata* md = r->metadata_value();
1528           if (md != _method) f(md);
1529         }
1530       } else if (iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type) {
1531         // Check compiledIC holders associated with this nmethod
1532         ResourceMark rm;
1533         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
1534         if (ic->is_icholder_call()) {
1535           CompiledICHolder* cichk = ic->cached_icholder();
1536           f(cichk->holder_metadata());
1537           f(cichk->holder_klass());
1538         } else {
1539           Metadata* ic_oop = ic->cached_metadata();
1540           if (ic_oop != NULL) {
1541             f(ic_oop);
1542           }
1543         }
1544       }
1545     }
1546   }
1547 
1548   // Visit the metadata section
1549   for (Metadata** p = metadata_begin(); p < metadata_end(); p++) {
1550     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word() || *p == NULL)  continue;  // skip non-oops
1551     Metadata* md = *p;
1552     f(md);
1553   }
1554 
1555   // Visit metadata not embedded in the other places.
1556   if (_method != NULL) f(_method);
1557 }
1558 
1559 // The _is_unloading_state encodes a tuple comprising the unloading cycle
1560 // and the result of IsUnloadingBehaviour::is_unloading() fpr that cycle.
1561 // This is the bit layout of the _is_unloading_state byte: 00000CCU
1562 // CC refers to the cycle, which has 2 bits, and U refers to the result of
1563 // IsUnloadingBehaviour::is_unloading() for that unloading cycle.
1564 
1565 class IsUnloadingState: public AllStatic {
1566   static const uint8_t _is_unloading_mask = 1;
1567   static const uint8_t _is_unloading_shift = 0;
1568   static const uint8_t _unloading_cycle_mask = 6;
1569   static const uint8_t _unloading_cycle_shift = 1;
1570 
1571   static uint8_t set_is_unloading(uint8_t state, bool value) {
1572     state &= ~_is_unloading_mask;
1573     if (value) {
1574       state |= 1 << _is_unloading_shift;
1575     }
1576     assert(is_unloading(state) == value, "unexpected unloading cycle overflow");
1577     return state;
1578   }
1579 
1580   static uint8_t set_unloading_cycle(uint8_t state, uint8_t value) {
1581     state &= ~_unloading_cycle_mask;
1582     state |= value << _unloading_cycle_shift;
1583     assert(unloading_cycle(state) == value, "unexpected unloading cycle overflow");
1584     return state;
1585   }
1586 
1587 public:
1588   static bool is_unloading(uint8_t state) { return (state & _is_unloading_mask) >> _is_unloading_shift == 1; }
1589   static uint8_t unloading_cycle(uint8_t state) { return (state & _unloading_cycle_mask) >> _unloading_cycle_shift; }
1590 
1591   static uint8_t create(bool is_unloading, uint8_t unloading_cycle) {
1592     uint8_t state = 0;
1593     state = set_is_unloading(state, is_unloading);
1594     state = set_unloading_cycle(state, unloading_cycle);
1595     return state;
1596   }
1597 };
1598 
1599 bool nmethod::is_unloading() {
1600   uint8_t state = RawAccess<MO_RELAXED>::load(&_is_unloading_state);
1601   bool state_is_unloading = IsUnloadingState::is_unloading(state);
1602   uint8_t state_unloading_cycle = IsUnloadingState::unloading_cycle(state);
1603   if (state_is_unloading) {
1604     return true;
1605   }
1606   uint8_t current_cycle = CodeCache::unloading_cycle();
1607   if (state_unloading_cycle == current_cycle) {
1608     return false;
1609   }
1610 
1611   // The IsUnloadingBehaviour is responsible for checking if there are any dead
1612   // oops in the CompiledMethod, by calling oops_do on it.
1613   state_unloading_cycle = current_cycle;
1614 
1615   if (is_zombie()) {
1616     // Zombies without calculated unloading epoch are never unloading due to GC.
1617 
1618     // There are no races where a previously observed is_unloading() nmethod
1619     // suddenly becomes not is_unloading() due to here being observed as zombie.
1620 
1621     // With STW unloading, all is_alive() && is_unloading() nmethods are unlinked
1622     // and unloaded in the safepoint. That makes races where an nmethod is first
1623     // observed as is_alive() && is_unloading() and subsequently observed as
1624     // is_zombie() impossible.
1625 
1626     // With concurrent unloading, all references to is_unloading() nmethods are
1627     // first unlinked (e.g. IC caches and dependency contexts). Then a global
1628     // handshake operation is performed with all JavaThreads before finally
1629     // unloading the nmethods. The sweeper never converts is_alive() && is_unloading()
1630     // nmethods to zombies; it waits for them to become is_unloaded(). So before
1631     // the global handshake, it is impossible for is_unloading() nmethods to
1632     // racingly become is_zombie(). And is_unloading() is calculated for all is_alive()
1633     // nmethods before taking that global handshake, meaning that it will never
1634     // be recalculated after the handshake.
1635 
1636     // After that global handshake, is_unloading() nmethods are only observable
1637     // to the iterators, and they will never trigger recomputation of the cached
1638     // is_unloading_state, and hence may not suffer from such races.
1639 
1640     state_is_unloading = false;
1641   } else {
1642     state_is_unloading = IsUnloadingBehaviour::current()->is_unloading(this);
1643   }
1644 
1645   state = IsUnloadingState::create(state_is_unloading, state_unloading_cycle);
1646 
1647   RawAccess<MO_RELAXED>::store(&_is_unloading_state, state);
1648 
1649   return state_is_unloading;
1650 }
1651 
1652 void nmethod::clear_unloading_state() {
1653   uint8_t state = IsUnloadingState::create(false, CodeCache::unloading_cycle());
1654   RawAccess<MO_RELAXED>::store(&_is_unloading_state, state);
1655 }
1656 
1657 
1658 // This is called at the end of the strong tracing/marking phase of a
1659 // GC to unload an nmethod if it contains otherwise unreachable
1660 // oops.
1661 
1662 void nmethod::do_unloading(bool unloading_occurred) {
1663   // Make sure the oop's ready to receive visitors
1664   assert(!is_zombie() && !is_unloaded(),
1665          "should not call follow on zombie or unloaded nmethod");
1666 
1667   if (is_unloading()) {
1668     make_unloaded();
1669   } else {
1670 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1671     if (_jvmci_installed_code != NULL) {
1672       if (JNIHandles::is_global_weak_cleared(_jvmci_installed_code)) {
1673         if (_jvmci_installed_code_triggers_invalidation) {
1674           make_not_entrant();
1675         }
1676         clear_jvmci_installed_code();
1677       }
1678     }
1679 #endif
1680 
1681     guarantee(unload_nmethod_caches(unloading_occurred),
1682               "Should not need transition stubs");
1683   }
1684 }
1685 
1686 void nmethod::oops_do(OopClosure* f, bool allow_zombie) {
1687   // make sure the oops ready to receive visitors
1688   assert(allow_zombie || !is_zombie(), "should not call follow on zombie nmethod");
1689   assert(!is_unloaded(), "should not call follow on unloaded nmethod");
1690 
1691   // Prevent extra code cache walk for platforms that don't have immediate oops.
1692   if (relocInfo::mustIterateImmediateOopsInCode()) {
1693     RelocIterator iter(this, oops_reloc_begin());
1694 
1695     while (iter.next()) {
1696       if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type ) {
1697         oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
1698         // In this loop, we must only follow those oops directly embedded in
1699         // the code.  Other oops (oop_index>0) are seen as part of scopes_oops.
1700         assert(1 == (r->oop_is_immediate()) +
1701                (r->oop_addr() >= oops_begin() && r->oop_addr() < oops_end()),
1702                "oop must be found in exactly one place");
1703         if (r->oop_is_immediate() && r->oop_value() != NULL) {
1704           f->do_oop(r->oop_addr());
1705         }
1706       }
1707     }
1708   }
1709 
1710   // Scopes
1711   // This includes oop constants not inlined in the code stream.
1712   for (oop* p = oops_begin(); p < oops_end(); p++) {
1713     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word())  continue;  // skip non-oops
1714     f->do_oop(p);
1715   }
1716 }
1717 
1718 #define NMETHOD_SENTINEL ((nmethod*)badAddress)
1719 
1720 nmethod* volatile nmethod::_oops_do_mark_nmethods;
1721 
1722 // An nmethod is "marked" if its _mark_link is set non-null.
1723 // Even if it is the end of the linked list, it will have a non-null link value,
1724 // as long as it is on the list.
1725 // This code must be MP safe, because it is used from parallel GC passes.
1726 bool nmethod::test_set_oops_do_mark() {
1727   assert(nmethod::oops_do_marking_is_active(), "oops_do_marking_prologue must be called");
1728   if (_oops_do_mark_link == NULL) {
1729     // Claim this nmethod for this thread to mark.
1730     if (Atomic::replace_if_null(NMETHOD_SENTINEL, &_oops_do_mark_link)) {
1731       // Atomically append this nmethod (now claimed) to the head of the list:
1732       nmethod* observed_mark_nmethods = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
1733       for (;;) {
1734         nmethod* required_mark_nmethods = observed_mark_nmethods;
1735         _oops_do_mark_link = required_mark_nmethods;
1736         observed_mark_nmethods =
1737           Atomic::cmpxchg(this, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, required_mark_nmethods);
1738         if (observed_mark_nmethods == required_mark_nmethods)
1739           break;
1740       }
1741       // Mark was clear when we first saw this guy.
1742       LogTarget(Trace, gc, nmethod) lt;
1743       if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1744         LogStream ls(lt);
1745         CompileTask::print(&ls, this, "oops_do, mark", /*short_form:*/ true);
1746       }
1747       return false;
1748     }
1749   }
1750   // On fall through, another racing thread marked this nmethod before we did.
1751   return true;
1752 }
1753 
1754 void nmethod::oops_do_marking_prologue() {
1755   log_trace(gc, nmethod)("oops_do_marking_prologue");
1756   assert(_oops_do_mark_nmethods == NULL, "must not call oops_do_marking_prologue twice in a row");
1757   // We use cmpxchg instead of regular assignment here because the user
1758   // may fork a bunch of threads, and we need them all to see the same state.
1759   nmethod* observed = Atomic::cmpxchg(NMETHOD_SENTINEL, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, (nmethod*)NULL);
1760   guarantee(observed == NULL, "no races in this sequential code");
1761 }
1762 
1763 void nmethod::oops_do_marking_epilogue() {
1764   assert(_oops_do_mark_nmethods != NULL, "must not call oops_do_marking_epilogue twice in a row");
1765   nmethod* cur = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
1766   while (cur != NMETHOD_SENTINEL) {
1767     assert(cur != NULL, "not NULL-terminated");
1768     nmethod* next = cur->_oops_do_mark_link;
1769     cur->_oops_do_mark_link = NULL;
1770     DEBUG_ONLY(cur->verify_oop_relocations());
1771 
1772     LogTarget(Trace, gc, nmethod) lt;
1773     if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1774       LogStream ls(lt);
1775       CompileTask::print(&ls, cur, "oops_do, unmark", /*short_form:*/ true);
1776     }
1777     cur = next;
1778   }
1779   nmethod* required = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
1780   nmethod* observed = Atomic::cmpxchg((nmethod*)NULL, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, required);
1781   guarantee(observed == required, "no races in this sequential code");
1782   log_trace(gc, nmethod)("oops_do_marking_epilogue");
1783 }
1784 
1785 class DetectScavengeRoot: public OopClosure {
1786   bool     _detected_scavenge_root;
1787   nmethod* _print_nm;
1788 public:
1789   DetectScavengeRoot(nmethod* nm) : _detected_scavenge_root(false), _print_nm(nm) {}
1790 
1791   bool detected_scavenge_root() { return _detected_scavenge_root; }
1792   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
1793     if ((*p) != NULL && Universe::heap()->is_scavengable(*p)) {
1794       NOT_PRODUCT(maybe_print(p));
1795       _detected_scavenge_root = true;
1796     }
1797   }
1798   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
1799 
1800 #ifndef PRODUCT
1801   void maybe_print(oop* p) {
1802     LogTarget(Trace, gc, nmethod) lt;
1803     if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1804       LogStream ls(lt);
1805       if (!_detected_scavenge_root) {
1806         CompileTask::print(&ls, _print_nm, "new scavenge root", /*short_form:*/ true);
1807       }
1808       ls.print("" PTR_FORMAT "[offset=%d] detected scavengable oop " PTR_FORMAT " (found at " PTR_FORMAT ") ",
1809                p2i(_print_nm), (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_print_nm),
1810                p2i(*p), p2i(p));
1811       ls.cr();
1812     }
1813   }
1814 #endif //PRODUCT
1815 };
1816 
1817 bool nmethod::detect_scavenge_root_oops() {
1818   DetectScavengeRoot detect_scavenge_root(this);
1819   oops_do(&detect_scavenge_root);
1820   return detect_scavenge_root.detected_scavenge_root();
1821 }
1822 
1823 inline bool includes(void* p, void* from, void* to) {
1824   return from <= p && p < to;
1825 }
1826 
1827 
1828 void nmethod::copy_scopes_pcs(PcDesc* pcs, int count) {
1829   assert(count >= 2, "must be sentinel values, at least");
1830 
1831 #ifdef ASSERT
1832   // must be sorted and unique; we do a binary search in find_pc_desc()
1833   int prev_offset = pcs[0].pc_offset();
1834   assert(prev_offset == PcDesc::lower_offset_limit,
1835          "must start with a sentinel");
1836   for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
1837     int this_offset = pcs[i].pc_offset();
1838     assert(this_offset > prev_offset, "offsets must be sorted");
1839     prev_offset = this_offset;
1840   }
1841   assert(prev_offset == PcDesc::upper_offset_limit,
1842          "must end with a sentinel");
1843 #endif //ASSERT
1844 
1845   // Search for MethodHandle invokes and tag the nmethod.
1846   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1847     if (pcs[i].is_method_handle_invoke()) {
1848       set_has_method_handle_invokes(true);
1849       break;
1850     }
1851   }
1852   assert(has_method_handle_invokes() == (_deopt_mh_handler_begin != NULL), "must have deopt mh handler");
1853 
1854   int size = count * sizeof(PcDesc);
1855   assert(scopes_pcs_size() >= size, "oob");
1856   memcpy(scopes_pcs_begin(), pcs, size);
1857 
1858   // Adjust the final sentinel downward.
1859   PcDesc* last_pc = &scopes_pcs_begin()[count-1];
1860   assert(last_pc->pc_offset() == PcDesc::upper_offset_limit, "sanity");
1861   last_pc->set_pc_offset(content_size() + 1);
1862   for (; last_pc + 1 < scopes_pcs_end(); last_pc += 1) {
1863     // Fill any rounding gaps with copies of the last record.
1864     last_pc[1] = last_pc[0];
1865   }
1866   // The following assert could fail if sizeof(PcDesc) is not
1867   // an integral multiple of oopSize (the rounding term).
1868   // If it fails, change the logic to always allocate a multiple
1869   // of sizeof(PcDesc), and fill unused words with copies of *last_pc.
1870   assert(last_pc + 1 == scopes_pcs_end(), "must match exactly");
1871 }
1872 
1873 void nmethod::copy_scopes_data(u_char* buffer, int size) {
1874   assert(scopes_data_size() >= size, "oob");
1875   memcpy(scopes_data_begin(), buffer, size);
1876 }
1877 
1878 #ifdef ASSERT
1879 static PcDesc* linear_search(const PcDescSearch& search, int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
1880   PcDesc* lower = search.scopes_pcs_begin();
1881   PcDesc* upper = search.scopes_pcs_end();
1882   lower += 1; // exclude initial sentinel
1883   PcDesc* res = NULL;
1884   for (PcDesc* p = lower; p < upper; p++) {
1885     NOT_PRODUCT(--pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_tests);  // don't count this call to match_desc
1886     if (match_desc(p, pc_offset, approximate)) {
1887       if (res == NULL)
1888         res = p;
1889       else
1890         res = (PcDesc*) badAddress;
1891     }
1892   }
1893   return res;
1894 }
1895 #endif
1896 
1897 
1898 // Finds a PcDesc with real-pc equal to "pc"
1899 PcDesc* PcDescContainer::find_pc_desc_internal(address pc, bool approximate, const PcDescSearch& search) {
1900   address base_address = search.code_begin();
1901   if ((pc < base_address) ||
1902       (pc - base_address) >= (ptrdiff_t) PcDesc::upper_offset_limit) {
1903     return NULL;  // PC is wildly out of range
1904   }
1905   int pc_offset = (int) (pc - base_address);
1906 
1907   // Check the PcDesc cache if it contains the desired PcDesc
1908   // (This as an almost 100% hit rate.)
1909   PcDesc* res = _pc_desc_cache.find_pc_desc(pc_offset, approximate);
1910   if (res != NULL) {
1911     assert(res == linear_search(search, pc_offset, approximate), "cache ok");
1912     return res;
1913   }
1914 
1915   // Fallback algorithm: quasi-linear search for the PcDesc
1916   // Find the last pc_offset less than the given offset.
1917   // The successor must be the required match, if there is a match at all.
1918   // (Use a fixed radix to avoid expensive affine pointer arithmetic.)
1919   PcDesc* lower = search.scopes_pcs_begin();
1920   PcDesc* upper = search.scopes_pcs_end();
1921   upper -= 1; // exclude final sentinel
1922   if (lower >= upper)  return NULL;  // native method; no PcDescs at all
1923 
1924 #define assert_LU_OK \
1925   /* invariant on lower..upper during the following search: */ \
1926   assert(lower->pc_offset() <  pc_offset, "sanity"); \
1927   assert(upper->pc_offset() >= pc_offset, "sanity")
1928   assert_LU_OK;
1929 
1930   // Use the last successful return as a split point.
1931   PcDesc* mid = _pc_desc_cache.last_pc_desc();
1932   NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
1933   if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
1934     lower = mid;
1935   } else {
1936     upper = mid;
1937   }
1938 
1939   // Take giant steps at first (4096, then 256, then 16, then 1)
1940   const int LOG2_RADIX = 4 /*smaller steps in debug mode:*/ debug_only(-1);
1941   const int RADIX = (1 << LOG2_RADIX);
1942   for (int step = (1 << (LOG2_RADIX*3)); step > 1; step >>= LOG2_RADIX) {
1943     while ((mid = lower + step) < upper) {
1944       assert_LU_OK;
1945       NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
1946       if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
1947         lower = mid;
1948       } else {
1949         upper = mid;
1950         break;
1951       }
1952     }
1953     assert_LU_OK;
1954   }
1955 
1956   // Sneak up on the value with a linear search of length ~16.
1957   while (true) {
1958     assert_LU_OK;
1959     mid = lower + 1;
1960     NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
1961     if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
1962       lower = mid;
1963     } else {
1964       upper = mid;
1965       break;
1966     }
1967   }
1968 #undef assert_LU_OK
1969 
1970   if (match_desc(upper, pc_offset, approximate)) {
1971     assert(upper == linear_search(search, pc_offset, approximate), "search ok");
1972     _pc_desc_cache.add_pc_desc(upper);
1973     return upper;
1974   } else {
1975     assert(NULL == linear_search(search, pc_offset, approximate), "search ok");
1976     return NULL;
1977   }
1978 }
1979 
1980 
1981 void nmethod::check_all_dependencies(DepChange& changes) {
1982   // Checked dependencies are allocated into this ResourceMark
1983   ResourceMark rm;
1984 
1985   // Turn off dependency tracing while actually testing dependencies.
1986   NOT_PRODUCT( FlagSetting fs(TraceDependencies, false) );
1987 
1988   typedef ResourceHashtable<DependencySignature, int, &DependencySignature::hash,
1989                             &DependencySignature::equals, 11027> DepTable;
1990 
1991   DepTable* table = new DepTable();
1992 
1993   // Iterate over live nmethods and check dependencies of all nmethods that are not
1994   // marked for deoptimization. A particular dependency is only checked once.
1995   NMethodIterator iter(NMethodIterator::only_alive_and_not_unloading);
1996   while(iter.next()) {
1997     nmethod* nm = iter.method();
1998     // Only notify for live nmethods
1999     if (!nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization()) {
2000       for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(nm); deps.next(); ) {
2001         // Construct abstraction of a dependency.
2002         DependencySignature* current_sig = new DependencySignature(deps);
2003 
2004         // Determine if dependency is already checked. table->put(...) returns
2005         // 'true' if the dependency is added (i.e., was not in the hashtable).
2006         if (table->put(*current_sig, 1)) {
2007           if (deps.check_dependency() != NULL) {
2008             // Dependency checking failed. Print out information about the failed
2009             // dependency and finally fail with an assert. We can fail here, since
2010             // dependency checking is never done in a product build.
2011             tty->print_cr("Failed dependency:");
2012             changes.print();
2013             nm->print();
2014             nm->print_dependencies();
2015             assert(false, "Should have been marked for deoptimization");
2016           }
2017         }
2018       }
2019     }
2020   }
2021 }
2022 
2023 bool nmethod::check_dependency_on(DepChange& changes) {
2024   // What has happened:
2025   // 1) a new class dependee has been added
2026   // 2) dependee and all its super classes have been marked
2027   bool found_check = false;  // set true if we are upset
2028   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2029     // Evaluate only relevant dependencies.
2030     if (deps.spot_check_dependency_at(changes) != NULL) {
2031       found_check = true;
2032       NOT_DEBUG(break);
2033     }
2034   }
2035   return found_check;
2036 }
2037 
2038 bool nmethod::is_evol_dependent() {
2039   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2040     if (deps.type() == Dependencies::evol_method) {
2041       Method* method = deps.method_argument(0);
2042       if (method->is_old()) {
2043         if (log_is_enabled(Debug, redefine, class, nmethod)) {
2044           ResourceMark rm;
2045           log_debug(redefine, class, nmethod)
2046             ("Found evol dependency of nmethod %s.%s(%s) compile_id=%d on method %s.%s(%s)",
2047              _method->method_holder()->external_name(),
2048              _method->name()->as_C_string(),
2049              _method->signature()->as_C_string(),
2050              compile_id(),
2051              method->method_holder()->external_name(),
2052              method->name()->as_C_string(),
2053              method->signature()->as_C_string());
2054         }
2055         if (TraceDependencies || LogCompilation)
2056           deps.log_dependency(method->method_holder());
2057         return true;
2058       }
2059     }
2060   }
2061   return false;
2062 }
2063 
2064 // Called from mark_for_deoptimization, when dependee is invalidated.
2065 bool nmethod::is_dependent_on_method(Method* dependee) {
2066   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2067     if (deps.type() != Dependencies::evol_method)
2068       continue;
2069     Method* method = deps.method_argument(0);
2070     if (method == dependee) return true;
2071   }
2072   return false;
2073 }
2074 
2075 
2076 bool nmethod::is_patchable_at(address instr_addr) {
2077   assert(insts_contains(instr_addr), "wrong nmethod used");
2078   if (is_zombie()) {
2079     // a zombie may never be patched
2080     return false;
2081   }
2082   return true;
2083 }
2084 
2085 
2086 address nmethod::continuation_for_implicit_exception(address pc) {
2087   // Exception happened outside inline-cache check code => we are inside
2088   // an active nmethod => use cpc to determine a return address
2089   int exception_offset = pc - code_begin();
2090   int cont_offset = ImplicitExceptionTable(this).at( exception_offset );
2091 #ifdef ASSERT
2092   if (cont_offset == 0) {
2093     Thread* thread = Thread::current();
2094     ResetNoHandleMark rnm; // Might be called from LEAF/QUICK ENTRY
2095     HandleMark hm(thread);
2096     ResourceMark rm(thread);
2097     CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
2098     assert(cb != NULL && cb == this, "");
2099     ttyLocker ttyl;
2100     tty->print_cr("implicit exception happened at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
2101     print();
2102     method()->print_codes();
2103     print_code();
2104     print_pcs();
2105   }
2106 #endif
2107   if (cont_offset == 0) {
2108     // Let the normal error handling report the exception
2109     return NULL;
2110   }
2111   return code_begin() + cont_offset;
2112 }
2113 
2114 
2115 
2116 void nmethod_init() {
2117   // make sure you didn't forget to adjust the filler fields
2118   assert(sizeof(nmethod) % oopSize == 0, "nmethod size must be multiple of a word");
2119 }
2120 
2121 
2122 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2123 
2124 
2125 // QQQ might we make this work from a frame??
2126 nmethodLocker::nmethodLocker(address pc) {
2127   CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
2128   guarantee(cb != NULL && cb->is_compiled(), "bad pc for a nmethod found");
2129   _nm = cb->as_compiled_method();
2130   lock_nmethod(_nm);
2131 }
2132 
2133 // Only JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_unload_event()
2134 // should pass zombie_ok == true.
2135 void nmethodLocker::lock_nmethod(CompiledMethod* cm, bool zombie_ok) {
2136   if (cm == NULL)  return;
2137   if (cm->is_aot()) return;  // FIXME: Revisit once _lock_count is added to aot_method
2138   nmethod* nm = cm->as_nmethod();
2139   Atomic::inc(&nm->_lock_count);
2140   assert(zombie_ok || !nm->is_zombie(), "cannot lock a zombie method");
2141 }
2142 
2143 void nmethodLocker::unlock_nmethod(CompiledMethod* cm) {
2144   if (cm == NULL)  return;
2145   if (cm->is_aot()) return;  // FIXME: Revisit once _lock_count is added to aot_method
2146   nmethod* nm = cm->as_nmethod();
2147   Atomic::dec(&nm->_lock_count);
2148   assert(nm->_lock_count >= 0, "unmatched nmethod lock/unlock");
2149 }
2150 
2151 
2152 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2153 // Verification
2154 
2155 class VerifyOopsClosure: public OopClosure {
2156   nmethod* _nm;
2157   bool     _ok;
2158 public:
2159   VerifyOopsClosure(nmethod* nm) : _nm(nm), _ok(true) { }
2160   bool ok() { return _ok; }
2161   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
2162     if (oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(*p)) return;
2163     if (_ok) {
2164       _nm->print_nmethod(true);
2165       _ok = false;
2166     }
2167     tty->print_cr("*** non-oop " PTR_FORMAT " found at " PTR_FORMAT " (offset %d)",
2168                   p2i(*p), p2i(p), (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_nm));
2169   }
2170   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
2171 };
2172 
2173 void nmethod::verify() {
2174 
2175   // Hmm. OSR methods can be deopted but not marked as zombie or not_entrant
2176   // seems odd.
2177 
2178   if (is_zombie() || is_not_entrant() || is_unloaded())
2179     return;
2180 
2181   // Make sure all the entry points are correctly aligned for patching.
2182   NativeJump::check_verified_entry_alignment(entry_point(), verified_entry_point());
2183 
2184   // assert(oopDesc::is_oop(method()), "must be valid");
2185 
2186   ResourceMark rm;
2187 
2188   if (!CodeCache::contains(this)) {
2189     fatal("nmethod at " INTPTR_FORMAT " not in zone", p2i(this));
2190   }
2191 
2192   if(is_native_method() )
2193     return;
2194 
2195   nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(verified_entry_point());
2196   if (nm != this) {
2197     fatal("findNMethod did not find this nmethod (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p2i(this));
2198   }
2199 
2200   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2201     if (! p->verify(this)) {
2202       tty->print_cr("\t\tin nmethod at " INTPTR_FORMAT " (pcs)", p2i(this));
2203     }
2204   }
2205 
2206   VerifyOopsClosure voc(this);
2207   oops_do(&voc);
2208   assert(voc.ok(), "embedded oops must be OK");
2209   Universe::heap()->verify_nmethod(this);
2210 
2211   verify_scopes();
2212 }
2213 
2214 
2215 void nmethod::verify_interrupt_point(address call_site) {
2216   // Verify IC only when nmethod installation is finished.
2217   if (!is_not_installed()) {
2218     if (CompiledICLocker::is_safe(this)) {
2219       CompiledIC_at(this, call_site);
2220       CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(Thread::current()->clear_unhandled_oops());
2221     } else {
2222       CompiledICLocker ml_verify(this);
2223       CompiledIC_at(this, call_site);
2224     }
2225   }
2226 
2227   PcDesc* pd = pc_desc_at(nativeCall_at(call_site)->return_address());
2228   assert(pd != NULL, "PcDesc must exist");
2229   for (ScopeDesc* sd = new ScopeDesc(this, pd->scope_decode_offset(),
2230                                      pd->obj_decode_offset(), pd->should_reexecute(), pd->rethrow_exception(),
2231                                      pd->return_oop(), pd->return_vt());
2232        !sd->is_top(); sd = sd->sender()) {
2233     sd->verify();
2234   }
2235 }
2236 
2237 void nmethod::verify_scopes() {
2238   if( !method() ) return;       // Runtime stubs have no scope
2239   if (method()->is_native()) return; // Ignore stub methods.
2240   // iterate through all interrupt point
2241   // and verify the debug information is valid.
2242   RelocIterator iter((nmethod*)this);
2243   while (iter.next()) {
2244     address stub = NULL;
2245     switch (iter.type()) {
2246       case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
2247         verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
2248         break;
2249       case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type:
2250         stub = iter.opt_virtual_call_reloc()->static_stub(false);
2251         verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
2252         break;
2253       case relocInfo::static_call_type:
2254         stub = iter.static_call_reloc()->static_stub(false);
2255         //verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
2256         break;
2257       case relocInfo::runtime_call_type:
2258       case relocInfo::runtime_call_w_cp_type: {
2259         address destination = iter.reloc()->value();
2260         // Right now there is no way to find out which entries support
2261         // an interrupt point.  It would be nice if we had this
2262         // information in a table.
2263         break;
2264       }
2265       default:
2266         break;
2267     }
2268     assert(stub == NULL || stub_contains(stub), "static call stub outside stub section");
2269   }
2270 }
2271 
2272 
2273 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2274 // Non-product code
2275 #ifndef PRODUCT
2276 
2277 class DebugScavengeRoot: public OopClosure {
2278   nmethod* _nm;
2279   bool     _ok;
2280 public:
2281   DebugScavengeRoot(nmethod* nm) : _nm(nm), _ok(true) { }
2282   bool ok() { return _ok; }
2283   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
2284     if ((*p) == NULL || !Universe::heap()->is_scavengable(*p))  return;
2285     if (_ok) {
2286       _nm->print_nmethod(true);
2287       _ok = false;
2288     }
2289     tty->print_cr("*** scavengable oop " PTR_FORMAT " found at " PTR_FORMAT " (offset %d)",
2290                   p2i(*p), p2i(p), (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_nm));
2291     (*p)->print();
2292   }
2293   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
2294 };
2295 
2296 void nmethod::verify_scavenge_root_oops() {
2297   if (!on_scavenge_root_list()) {
2298     // Actually look inside, to verify the claim that it's clean.
2299     DebugScavengeRoot debug_scavenge_root(this);
2300     oops_do(&debug_scavenge_root);
2301     if (!debug_scavenge_root.ok())
2302       fatal("found an unadvertised bad scavengable oop in the code cache");
2303   }
2304   assert(scavenge_root_not_marked(), "");
2305 }
2306 
2307 #endif // PRODUCT
2308 
2309 // Printing operations
2310 
2311 void nmethod::print() const {
2312   ResourceMark rm;
2313   ttyLocker ttyl;   // keep the following output all in one block
2314 
2315   tty->print("Compiled method ");
2316 
2317   if (is_compiled_by_c1()) {
2318     tty->print("(c1) ");
2319   } else if (is_compiled_by_c2()) {
2320     tty->print("(c2) ");
2321   } else if (is_compiled_by_jvmci()) {
2322     tty->print("(JVMCI) ");
2323   } else {
2324     tty->print("(nm) ");
2325   }
2326 
2327   print_on(tty, NULL);
2328 
2329   if (WizardMode) {
2330     tty->print("((nmethod*) " INTPTR_FORMAT ") ", p2i(this));
2331     tty->print(" for method " INTPTR_FORMAT , p2i(method()));
2332     tty->print(" { ");
2333     tty->print_cr("%s ", state());
2334     if (on_scavenge_root_list())  tty->print("scavenge_root ");
2335     tty->print_cr("}:");
2336   }
2337   if (size              () > 0) tty->print_cr(" total in heap  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2338                                               p2i(this),
2339                                               p2i(this) + size(),
2340                                               size());
2341   if (relocation_size   () > 0) tty->print_cr(" relocation     [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2342                                               p2i(relocation_begin()),
2343                                               p2i(relocation_end()),
2344                                               relocation_size());
2345   if (consts_size       () > 0) tty->print_cr(" constants      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2346                                               p2i(consts_begin()),
2347                                               p2i(consts_end()),
2348                                               consts_size());
2349   if (insts_size        () > 0) tty->print_cr(" main code      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2350                                               p2i(insts_begin()),
2351                                               p2i(insts_end()),
2352                                               insts_size());
2353   if (stub_size         () > 0) tty->print_cr(" stub code      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2354                                               p2i(stub_begin()),
2355                                               p2i(stub_end()),
2356                                               stub_size());
2357   if (oops_size         () > 0) tty->print_cr(" oops           [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2358                                               p2i(oops_begin()),
2359                                               p2i(oops_end()),
2360                                               oops_size());
2361   if (metadata_size      () > 0) tty->print_cr(" metadata       [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2362                                               p2i(metadata_begin()),
2363                                               p2i(metadata_end()),
2364                                               metadata_size());
2365   if (scopes_data_size  () > 0) tty->print_cr(" scopes data    [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2366                                               p2i(scopes_data_begin()),
2367                                               p2i(scopes_data_end()),
2368                                               scopes_data_size());
2369   if (scopes_pcs_size   () > 0) tty->print_cr(" scopes pcs     [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2370                                               p2i(scopes_pcs_begin()),
2371                                               p2i(scopes_pcs_end()),
2372                                               scopes_pcs_size());
2373   if (dependencies_size () > 0) tty->print_cr(" dependencies   [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2374                                               p2i(dependencies_begin()),
2375                                               p2i(dependencies_end()),
2376                                               dependencies_size());
2377   if (handler_table_size() > 0) tty->print_cr(" handler table  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2378                                               p2i(handler_table_begin()),
2379                                               p2i(handler_table_end()),
2380                                               handler_table_size());
2381   if (nul_chk_table_size() > 0) tty->print_cr(" nul chk table  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2382                                               p2i(nul_chk_table_begin()),
2383                                               p2i(nul_chk_table_end()),
2384                                               nul_chk_table_size());
2385 }
2386 
2387 #ifndef PRODUCT
2388 
2389 void nmethod::print_scopes() {
2390   // Find the first pc desc for all scopes in the code and print it.
2391   ResourceMark rm;
2392   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2393     if (p->scope_decode_offset() == DebugInformationRecorder::serialized_null)
2394       continue;
2395 
2396     ScopeDesc* sd = scope_desc_at(p->real_pc(this));
2397     while (sd != NULL) {
2398       sd->print_on(tty, p);
2399       sd = sd->sender();
2400     }
2401   }
2402 }
2403 
2404 void nmethod::print_dependencies() {
2405   ResourceMark rm;
2406   ttyLocker ttyl;   // keep the following output all in one block
2407   tty->print_cr("Dependencies:");
2408   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2409     deps.print_dependency();
2410     Klass* ctxk = deps.context_type();
2411     if (ctxk != NULL) {
2412       if (ctxk->is_instance_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(ctxk)->is_dependent_nmethod(this)) {
2413         tty->print_cr("   [nmethod<=klass]%s", ctxk->external_name());
2414       }
2415     }
2416     deps.log_dependency();  // put it into the xml log also
2417   }
2418 }
2419 
2420 
2421 void nmethod::print_relocations() {
2422   ResourceMark m;       // in case methods get printed via the debugger
2423   tty->print_cr("relocations:");
2424   RelocIterator iter(this);
2425   iter.print();
2426 }
2427 
2428 
2429 void nmethod::print_pcs() {
2430   ResourceMark m;       // in case methods get printed via debugger
2431   tty->print_cr("pc-bytecode offsets:");
2432   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2433     p->print(this);
2434   }
2435 }
2436 
2437 void nmethod::print_recorded_oops() {
2438   tty->print_cr("Recorded oops:");
2439   for (int i = 0; i < oops_count(); i++) {
2440     oop o = oop_at(i);
2441     tty->print("#%3d: " INTPTR_FORMAT " ", i, p2i(o));
2442     if (o == Universe::non_oop_word()) {
2443       tty->print("non-oop word");
2444     } else {
2445       if (o != NULL) {
2446         o->print_value();
2447       } else {
2448         tty->print_cr("NULL");
2449       }
2450     }
2451     tty->cr();
2452   }
2453 }
2454 
2455 void nmethod::print_recorded_metadata() {
2456   tty->print_cr("Recorded metadata:");
2457   for (int i = 0; i < metadata_count(); i++) {
2458     Metadata* m = metadata_at(i);
2459     tty->print("#%3d: " INTPTR_FORMAT " ", i, p2i(m));
2460     if (m == (Metadata*)Universe::non_oop_word()) {
2461       tty->print("non-metadata word");
2462     } else {
2463       Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(tty, m);
2464     }
2465     tty->cr();
2466   }
2467 }
2468 
2469 #endif // PRODUCT
2470 
2471 const char* nmethod::reloc_string_for(u_char* begin, u_char* end) {
2472   RelocIterator iter(this, begin, end);
2473   bool have_one = false;
2474   while (iter.next()) {
2475     have_one = true;
2476     switch (iter.type()) {
2477         case relocInfo::none:                  return "no_reloc";
2478         case relocInfo::oop_type: {
2479           stringStream st;
2480           oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
2481           oop obj = r->oop_value();
2482           st.print("oop(");
2483           if (obj == NULL) st.print("NULL");
2484           else obj->print_value_on(&st);
2485           st.print(")");
2486           return st.as_string();
2487         }
2488         case relocInfo::metadata_type: {
2489           stringStream st;
2490           metadata_Relocation* r = iter.metadata_reloc();
2491           Metadata* obj = r->metadata_value();
2492           st.print("metadata(");
2493           if (obj == NULL) st.print("NULL");
2494           else obj->print_value_on(&st);
2495           st.print(")");
2496           return st.as_string();
2497         }
2498         case relocInfo::runtime_call_type:
2499         case relocInfo::runtime_call_w_cp_type: {
2500           stringStream st;
2501           st.print("runtime_call");
2502           CallRelocation* r = (CallRelocation*)iter.reloc();
2503           address dest = r->destination();
2504           CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(dest);
2505           if (cb != NULL) {
2506             st.print(" %s", cb->name());
2507           } else {
2508             ResourceMark rm;
2509             const int buflen = 1024;
2510             char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, buflen);
2511             int offset;
2512             if (os::dll_address_to_function_name(dest, buf, buflen, &offset)) {
2513               st.print(" %s", buf);
2514               if (offset != 0) {
2515                 st.print("+%d", offset);
2516               }
2517             }
2518           }
2519           return st.as_string();
2520         }
2521         case relocInfo::virtual_call_type: {
2522           stringStream st;
2523           st.print_raw("virtual_call");
2524           virtual_call_Relocation* r = iter.virtual_call_reloc();
2525           Method* m = r->method_value();
2526           if (m != NULL) {
2527             assert(m->is_method(), "");
2528             m->print_short_name(&st);
2529           }
2530           return st.as_string();
2531         }
2532         case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
2533           stringStream st;
2534           st.print_raw("optimized virtual_call");
2535           opt_virtual_call_Relocation* r = iter.opt_virtual_call_reloc();
2536           Method* m = r->method_value();
2537           if (m != NULL) {
2538             assert(m->is_method(), "");
2539             m->print_short_name(&st);
2540           }
2541           return st.as_string();
2542         }
2543         case relocInfo::static_call_type: {
2544           stringStream st;
2545           st.print_raw("static_call");
2546           static_call_Relocation* r = iter.static_call_reloc();
2547           Method* m = r->method_value();
2548           if (m != NULL) {
2549             assert(m->is_method(), "");
2550             m->print_short_name(&st);
2551           }
2552           return st.as_string();
2553         }
2554         case relocInfo::static_stub_type:      return "static_stub";
2555         case relocInfo::external_word_type:    return "external_word";
2556         case relocInfo::internal_word_type:    return "internal_word";
2557         case relocInfo::section_word_type:     return "section_word";
2558         case relocInfo::poll_type:             return "poll";
2559         case relocInfo::poll_return_type:      return "poll_return";
2560         case relocInfo::trampoline_stub_type:  return "trampoline_stub";
2561         case relocInfo::type_mask:             return "type_bit_mask";
2562 
2563         default:
2564           break;
2565     }
2566   }
2567   return have_one ? "other" : NULL;
2568 }
2569 
2570 // Return a the last scope in (begin..end]
2571 ScopeDesc* nmethod::scope_desc_in(address begin, address end) {
2572   PcDesc* p = pc_desc_near(begin+1);
2573   if (p != NULL && p->real_pc(this) <= end) {
2574     return new ScopeDesc(this, p->scope_decode_offset(),
2575                          p->obj_decode_offset(), p->should_reexecute(), p->rethrow_exception(),
2576                          p->return_oop(), p->return_vt());
2577   }
2578   return NULL;
2579 }
2580 
2581 void nmethod::print_nmethod_labels(outputStream* stream, address block_begin) const {
2582   address low = MIN4(entry_point(), verified_entry_point(), verified_value_entry_point(), verified_value_ro_entry_point());
2583   assert(low != 0, "sanity");
2584   if (block_begin == low) {
2585     // Print method arguments before the method entry
2586     methodHandle m = method();
2587     if (m.not_null()) {
2588       stream->print("  # ");
2589       m->print_value_on(stream);
2590       stream->cr();
2591     }
2592     if (m.not_null() && !is_osr_method()) {
2593       ResourceMark rm;
2594       int sizeargs = 0;
2595       BasicType* sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, 256);
2596       VMRegPair* regs   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, 256);
2597       Symbol* sig = m->signature();
2598       const GrowableArray<SigEntry>* sig_cc = m->adapter()->get_sig_cc();
2599       if (m->has_scalarized_args()) {
2600         // Use extended signature if value type arguments are passed as fields
2601         assert(sig_cc != NULL, "must have scalarized signature");
2602         sig = SigEntry::create_symbol(sig_cc);
2603       } else if (!m->is_static()) {
2604         sig_bt[sizeargs++] = T_OBJECT; // 'this'
2605       }
2606       for (SignatureStream ss(sig); !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) {
2607         BasicType t = ss.type();
2608         sig_bt[sizeargs++] = t;
2609         if (type2size[t] == 2) {
2610           sig_bt[sizeargs++] = T_VOID;
2611         } else {
2612           assert(type2size[t] == 1, "size is 1 or 2");
2613         }
2614       }
2615       const char* spname = "sp"; // make arch-specific?
2616       SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, sizeargs, false);
2617       int stack_slot_offset = this->frame_size() * wordSize;
2618       int tab1 = 14, tab2 = 24;
2619       int sig_index = 0;
2620       int sig_index_cc = 0;
2621       int arg_index = ((m->is_static() || m->has_scalarized_args()) ? 0 : -1);
2622       bool did_old_sp = false;
2623       for (SignatureStream ss(sig); !ss.at_return_type(); ) {
2624         bool at_this = (arg_index == -1);
2625         bool at_old_sp = false;
2626         BasicType t = (at_this ? T_OBJECT : ss.type());
2627         assert(t == sig_bt[sig_index], "sigs in sync");
2628         if (at_this) {
2629           stream->print("  # this: ");
2630         } else {
2631           stream->print("  # parm%d: ", arg_index);
2632         }
2633         stream->move_to(tab1);
2634         VMReg fst = regs[sig_index].first();
2635         VMReg snd = regs[sig_index].second();
2636         if (fst->is_reg()) {
2637           stream->print("%s", fst->name());
2638           if (snd->is_valid())  {
2639             stream->print(":%s", snd->name());
2640           }
2641         } else if (fst->is_stack()) {
2642           int offset = fst->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size + stack_slot_offset;
2643           if (offset == stack_slot_offset)  at_old_sp = true;
2644           stream->print("[%s+0x%x]", spname, offset);
2645         } else {
2646           stream->print("reg%d:%d??", (int)(intptr_t)fst, (int)(intptr_t)snd);
2647         }
2648         stream->print(" ");
2649         stream->move_to(tab2);
2650         stream->print("= ");
2651         if (at_this) {
2652           m->method_holder()->print_value_on(stream);
2653         } else {
2654           bool did_name = false;
2655           if (!at_this && ss.is_object()) {
2656             Symbol* name = ss.as_symbol_or_null();
2657             if (name != NULL) {
2658               name->print_value_on(stream);
2659               did_name = true;
2660             }
2661           }
2662           if (!did_name)
2663             stream->print("%s", type2name(t));
2664         }
2665         if (m->has_scalarized_args()) {
2666           while (!SigEntry::skip_value_delimiters(sig_cc, sig_index_cc)) {
2667             sig_index_cc++;
2668           }
2669           if (SigEntry::is_reserved_entry(sig_cc, sig_index_cc)) {
2670             stream->print(" [RESERVED]");
2671           }
2672           sig_index_cc += type2size[t];
2673         }
2674         if (at_old_sp) {
2675           stream->print("  (%s of caller)", spname);
2676           did_old_sp = true;
2677         }
2678         stream->cr();
2679         sig_index += type2size[t];
2680         arg_index += 1;
2681         if (!at_this)  ss.next();
2682       }
2683       if (!did_old_sp) {
2684         stream->print("  # ");
2685         stream->move_to(tab1);
2686         stream->print("[%s+0x%x]", spname, stack_slot_offset);
2687         stream->print("  (%s of caller)", spname);
2688         stream->cr();
2689       }
2690     }
2691   }
2692 
2693   if (block_begin == entry_point())             stream->print_cr("[Entry Point]");
2694   if (block_begin == verified_entry_point())    stream->print_cr("[Verified Entry Point]");
2695   if (block_begin == verified_value_entry_point()) stream->print_cr("[Verified Value Entry Point]");
2696   if (block_begin == verified_value_ro_entry_point()) stream->print_cr("[Verified Value Entry Point (RO)]");
2697   if (JVMCI_ONLY(_exception_offset >= 0 &&) block_begin == exception_begin())         stream->print_cr("[Exception Handler]");
2698   if (block_begin == stub_begin())              stream->print_cr("[Stub Code]");
2699   if (JVMCI_ONLY(_deopt_handler_begin != NULL &&) block_begin == deopt_handler_begin())     stream->print_cr("[Deopt Handler Code]");
2700 
2701   if (has_method_handle_invokes())
2702     if (block_begin == deopt_mh_handler_begin())  stream->print_cr("[Deopt MH Handler Code]");
2703 
2704   if (block_begin == consts_begin() && consts_begin() != low) stream->print_cr("[Constants]");
2705 }
2706 
2707 void nmethod::print_code_comment_on(outputStream* st, int column, u_char* begin, u_char* end) {
2708   // First, find an oopmap in (begin, end].
2709   // We use the odd half-closed interval so that oop maps and scope descs
2710   // which are tied to the byte after a call are printed with the call itself.
2711   address base = code_begin();
2712   ImmutableOopMapSet* oms = oop_maps();
2713   if (oms != NULL) {
2714     for (int i = 0, imax = oms->count(); i < imax; i++) {
2715       const ImmutableOopMapPair* pair = oms->pair_at(i);
2716       const ImmutableOopMap* om = pair->get_from(oms);
2717       address pc = base + pair->pc_offset();
2718       if (pc > begin) {
2719         if (pc <= end) {
2720           st->move_to(column);
2721           st->print("; ");
2722           om->print_on(st);
2723         }
2724         break;
2725       }
2726     }
2727   }
2728 
2729   // Print any debug info present at this pc.
2730   ScopeDesc* sd  = scope_desc_in(begin, end);
2731   if (sd != NULL) {
2732     st->move_to(column);
2733     if (sd->bci() == SynchronizationEntryBCI) {
2734       st->print(";*synchronization entry");
2735     } else if (sd->bci() == AfterBci) {
2736       st->print(";* method exit (unlocked if synchronized)");
2737     } else if (sd->bci() == UnwindBci) {
2738       st->print(";* unwind (locked if synchronized)");
2739     } else if (sd->bci() == AfterExceptionBci) {
2740       st->print(";* unwind (unlocked if synchronized)");
2741     } else if (sd->bci() == UnknownBci) {
2742       st->print(";* unknown");
2743     } else if (sd->bci() == InvalidFrameStateBci) {
2744       st->print(";* invalid frame state");
2745     } else {
2746       if (sd->method() == NULL) {
2747         st->print("method is NULL");
2748       } else if (sd->method()->is_native()) {
2749         st->print("method is native");
2750       } else {
2751         Bytecodes::Code bc = sd->method()->java_code_at(sd->bci());
2752         st->print(";*%s", Bytecodes::name(bc));
2753         switch (bc) {
2754         case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
2755         case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
2756         case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
2757         case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
2758           {
2759             Bytecode_invoke invoke(sd->method(), sd->bci());
2760             st->print(" ");
2761             if (invoke.name() != NULL)
2762               invoke.name()->print_symbol_on(st);
2763             else
2764               st->print("<UNKNOWN>");
2765             break;
2766           }
2767         case Bytecodes::_getfield:
2768         case Bytecodes::_putfield:
2769         case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
2770         case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
2771           {
2772             Bytecode_field field(sd->method(), sd->bci());
2773             st->print(" ");
2774             if (field.name() != NULL)
2775               field.name()->print_symbol_on(st);
2776             else
2777               st->print("<UNKNOWN>");
2778           }
2779         default:
2780           break;
2781         }
2782       }
2783       st->print(" {reexecute=%d rethrow=%d return_oop=%d return_vt=%d}", sd->should_reexecute(), sd->rethrow_exception(), sd->return_oop(), sd->return_vt());
2784     }
2785 
2786     // Print all scopes
2787     for (;sd != NULL; sd = sd->sender()) {
2788       st->move_to(column);
2789       st->print("; -");
2790       if (sd->method() == NULL) {
2791         st->print("method is NULL");
2792       } else {
2793         sd->method()->print_short_name(st);
2794       }
2795       int lineno = sd->method()->line_number_from_bci(sd->bci());
2796       if (lineno != -1) {
2797         st->print("@%d (line %d)", sd->bci(), lineno);
2798       } else {
2799         st->print("@%d", sd->bci());
2800       }
2801       st->cr();
2802     }
2803   }
2804 
2805   // Print relocation information
2806   const char* str = reloc_string_for(begin, end);
2807   if (str != NULL) {
2808     if (sd != NULL) st->cr();
2809     st->move_to(column);
2810     st->print(";   {%s}", str);
2811   }
2812   int cont_offset = ImplicitExceptionTable(this).at(begin - code_begin());
2813   if (cont_offset != 0) {
2814     st->move_to(column);
2815     st->print("; implicit exception: dispatches to " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(code_begin() + cont_offset));
2816   }
2817 
2818 }
2819 
2820 class DirectNativeCallWrapper: public NativeCallWrapper {
2821 private:
2822   NativeCall* _call;
2823 
2824 public:
2825   DirectNativeCallWrapper(NativeCall* call) : _call(call) {}
2826 
2827   virtual address destination() const { return _call->destination(); }
2828   virtual address instruction_address() const { return _call->instruction_address(); }
2829   virtual address next_instruction_address() const { return _call->next_instruction_address(); }
2830   virtual address return_address() const { return _call->return_address(); }
2831 
2832   virtual address get_resolve_call_stub(bool is_optimized) const {
2833     if (is_optimized) {
2834       return SharedRuntime::get_resolve_opt_virtual_call_stub();
2835     }
2836     return SharedRuntime::get_resolve_virtual_call_stub();
2837   }
2838 
2839   virtual void set_destination_mt_safe(address dest) {
2840 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2841     if (UseAOT) {
2842       CodeBlob* callee = CodeCache::find_blob(dest);
2843       CompiledMethod* cm = callee->as_compiled_method_or_null();
2844       if (cm != NULL && cm->is_far_code()) {
2845         // Temporary fix, see JDK-8143106
2846         CompiledDirectStaticCall* csc = CompiledDirectStaticCall::at(instruction_address());
2847         csc->set_to_far(methodHandle(cm->method()), dest);
2848         return;
2849       }
2850     }
2851 #endif
2852     _call->set_destination_mt_safe(dest);
2853   }
2854 
2855   virtual void set_to_interpreted(const methodHandle& method, CompiledICInfo& info) {
2856     CompiledDirectStaticCall* csc = CompiledDirectStaticCall::at(instruction_address());
2857 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2858     if (info.to_aot()) {
2859       csc->set_to_far(method, info.entry());
2860     } else
2861 #endif
2862     {
2863       csc->set_to_interpreted(method, info.entry());
2864     }
2865   }
2866 
2867   virtual void verify() const {
2868     // make sure code pattern is actually a call imm32 instruction
2869     _call->verify();
2870     _call->verify_alignment();
2871   }
2872 
2873   virtual void verify_resolve_call(address dest) const {
2874     CodeBlob* db = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(dest);
2875     assert(db != NULL && !db->is_adapter_blob(), "must use stub!");
2876   }
2877 
2878   virtual bool is_call_to_interpreted(address dest) const {
2879     CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(_call->instruction_address());
2880     return cb->contains(dest);
2881   }
2882 
2883   virtual bool is_safe_for_patching() const { return false; }
2884 
2885   virtual NativeInstruction* get_load_instruction(virtual_call_Relocation* r) const {
2886     return nativeMovConstReg_at(r->cached_value());
2887   }
2888 
2889   virtual void *get_data(NativeInstruction* instruction) const {
2890     return (void*)((NativeMovConstReg*) instruction)->data();
2891   }
2892 
2893   virtual void set_data(NativeInstruction* instruction, intptr_t data) {
2894     ((NativeMovConstReg*) instruction)->set_data(data);
2895   }
2896 };
2897 
2898 NativeCallWrapper* nmethod::call_wrapper_at(address call) const {
2899   return new DirectNativeCallWrapper((NativeCall*) call);
2900 }
2901 
2902 NativeCallWrapper* nmethod::call_wrapper_before(address return_pc) const {
2903   return new DirectNativeCallWrapper(nativeCall_before(return_pc));
2904 }
2905 
2906 address nmethod::call_instruction_address(address pc) const {
2907   if (NativeCall::is_call_before(pc)) {
2908     NativeCall *ncall = nativeCall_before(pc);
2909     return ncall->instruction_address();
2910   }
2911   return NULL;
2912 }
2913 
2914 CompiledStaticCall* nmethod::compiledStaticCall_at(Relocation* call_site) const {
2915   return CompiledDirectStaticCall::at(call_site);
2916 }
2917 
2918 CompiledStaticCall* nmethod::compiledStaticCall_at(address call_site) const {
2919   return CompiledDirectStaticCall::at(call_site);
2920 }
2921 
2922 CompiledStaticCall* nmethod::compiledStaticCall_before(address return_addr) const {
2923   return CompiledDirectStaticCall::before(return_addr);
2924 }
2925 
2926 #ifndef PRODUCT
2927 
2928 void nmethod::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2929   st->print("nmethod");
2930   print_on(st, NULL);
2931 }
2932 
2933 void nmethod::print_calls(outputStream* st) {
2934   RelocIterator iter(this);
2935   while (iter.next()) {
2936     switch (iter.type()) {
2937     case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
2938     case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
2939       CompiledICLocker ml_verify(this);
2940       CompiledIC_at(&iter)->print();
2941       break;
2942     }
2943     case relocInfo::static_call_type:
2944       st->print_cr("Static call at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(iter.reloc()->addr()));
2945       CompiledDirectStaticCall::at(iter.reloc())->print();
2946       break;
2947     default:
2948       break;
2949     }
2950   }
2951 }
2952 
2953 void nmethod::print_handler_table() {
2954   ExceptionHandlerTable(this).print();
2955 }
2956 
2957 void nmethod::print_nul_chk_table() {
2958   ImplicitExceptionTable(this).print(code_begin());
2959 }
2960 
2961 void nmethod::print_statistics() {
2962   ttyLocker ttyl;
2963   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->head("statistics type='nmethod'");
2964   native_nmethod_stats.print_native_nmethod_stats();
2965 #ifdef COMPILER1
2966   c1_java_nmethod_stats.print_nmethod_stats("C1");
2967 #endif
2968 #ifdef COMPILER2
2969   c2_java_nmethod_stats.print_nmethod_stats("C2");
2970 #endif
2971 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2972   jvmci_java_nmethod_stats.print_nmethod_stats("JVMCI");
2973 #endif
2974   unknown_java_nmethod_stats.print_nmethod_stats("Unknown");
2975   DebugInformationRecorder::print_statistics();
2976 #ifndef PRODUCT
2977   pc_nmethod_stats.print_pc_stats();
2978 #endif
2979   Dependencies::print_statistics();
2980   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->tail("statistics");
2981 }
2982 
2983 #endif // !PRODUCT
2984 
2985 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2986 void nmethod::clear_jvmci_installed_code() {
2987   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Patching_lock);
2988   if (_jvmci_installed_code != NULL) {
2989     JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(_jvmci_installed_code);
2990     _jvmci_installed_code = NULL;
2991   }
2992 }
2993 
2994 void nmethod::clear_speculation_log() {
2995   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Patching_lock);
2996   if (_speculation_log != NULL) {
2997     JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(_speculation_log);
2998     _speculation_log = NULL;
2999   }
3000 }
3001 
3002 void nmethod::maybe_invalidate_installed_code() {
3003   if (!is_compiled_by_jvmci()) {
3004     return;
3005   }
3006 
3007   assert(Patching_lock->is_locked() ||
3008          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "should be performed under a lock for consistency");
3009   oop installed_code = JNIHandles::resolve(_jvmci_installed_code);
3010   if (installed_code != NULL) {
3011     // Update the values in the InstalledCode instance if it still refers to this nmethod
3012     nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)InstalledCode::address(installed_code);
3013     if (nm == this) {
3014       if (!is_alive() || is_unloading()) {
3015         // Break the link between nmethod and InstalledCode such that the nmethod
3016         // can subsequently be flushed safely.  The link must be maintained while
3017         // the method could have live activations since invalidateInstalledCode
3018         // might want to invalidate all existing activations.
3019         InstalledCode::set_address(installed_code, 0);
3020         InstalledCode::set_entryPoint(installed_code, 0);
3021       } else if (is_not_entrant()) {
3022         // Remove the entry point so any invocation will fail but keep
3023         // the address link around that so that existing activations can
3024         // be invalidated.
3025         InstalledCode::set_entryPoint(installed_code, 0);
3026       }
3027     }
3028   }
3029   if (!is_alive() || is_unloading()) {
3030     // Clear these out after the nmethod has been unregistered and any
3031     // updates to the InstalledCode instance have been performed.
3032     clear_jvmci_installed_code();
3033     clear_speculation_log();
3034   }
3035 }
3036 
3037 void nmethod::invalidate_installed_code(Handle installedCode, TRAPS) {
3038   if (installedCode() == NULL) {
3039     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
3040   }
3041   jlong nativeMethod = InstalledCode::address(installedCode);
3042   nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)nativeMethod;
3043   if (nm == NULL) {
3044     // Nothing to do
3045     return;
3046   }
3047 
3048   nmethodLocker nml(nm);
3049 #ifdef ASSERT
3050   {
3051     MutexLockerEx pl(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3052     // This relationship can only be checked safely under a lock
3053     assert(!nm->is_alive() || nm->is_unloading() || nm->jvmci_installed_code() == installedCode(), "sanity check");
3054   }
3055 #endif
3056 
3057   if (nm->is_alive()) {
3058     // Invalidating the InstalledCode means we want the nmethod
3059     // to be deoptimized.
3060     nm->mark_for_deoptimization();
3061     VM_Deoptimize op;
3062     VMThread::execute(&op);
3063   }
3064 
3065   // Multiple threads could reach this point so we now need to
3066   // lock and re-check the link to the nmethod so that only one
3067   // thread clears it.
3068   MutexLockerEx pl(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3069   if (InstalledCode::address(installedCode) == nativeMethod) {
3070       InstalledCode::set_address(installedCode, 0);
3071   }
3072 }
3073 
3074 oop nmethod::jvmci_installed_code() {
3075   return JNIHandles::resolve(_jvmci_installed_code);
3076 }
3077 
3078 oop nmethod::speculation_log() {
3079   return JNIHandles::resolve(_speculation_log);
3080 }
3081 
3082 char* nmethod::jvmci_installed_code_name(char* buf, size_t buflen) const {
3083   if (!this->is_compiled_by_jvmci()) {
3084     return NULL;
3085   }
3086   oop installed_code = JNIHandles::resolve(_jvmci_installed_code);
3087   if (installed_code != NULL) {
3088     oop installed_code_name = NULL;
3089     if (installed_code->is_a(InstalledCode::klass())) {
3090       installed_code_name = InstalledCode::name(installed_code);
3091     }
3092     if (installed_code_name != NULL) {
3093       return java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(installed_code_name, buf, (int)buflen);
3094     }
3095   }
3096   return NULL;
3097 }
3098 #endif