1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
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23 */
24
25 #ifndef SHARE_RUNTIME_SIGNATURE_HPP
26 #define SHARE_RUNTIME_SIGNATURE_HPP
27
28 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
29 #include "oops/method.hpp"
30
31 // SignatureIterators iterate over a Java signature (or parts of it).
32 // (Syntax according to: "The Java Virtual Machine Specification" by
33 // Tim Lindholm & Frank Yellin; section 4.3 Descriptors; p. 89ff.)
34 //
35 // Example: Iterating over ([Lfoo;D)I using
36 // 0123456789
37 //
38 // iterate_parameters() calls: do_array(2, 7); do_double();
39 // iterate_returntype() calls: do_int();
40 // iterate() calls: do_array(2, 7); do_double(); do_int();
41 //
42 // is_return_type() is: false ; false ; true
43 //
44 // NOTE: The new optimizer has an alternate, for-loop based signature
45 // iterator implemented in opto/type.cpp, TypeTuple::make().
46
47 class SignatureIterator: public ResourceObj {
48 protected:
49 Symbol* _signature; // the signature to iterate over
50 int _index; // the current character index (only valid during iteration)
51 int _parameter_index; // the current parameter index (0 outside iteration phase)
52 BasicType _return_type;
53
54 void expect(char c);
55 int parse_type(); // returns the parameter size in words (0 for void)
56 void check_signature_end();
57
58 public:
59 // Definitions used in generating and iterating the
60 // bit field form of the signature generated by the
61 // Fingerprinter.
62 enum {
63 static_feature_size = 1,
64 is_static_bit = 1,
65
66 result_feature_size = 4,
67 result_feature_mask = 0xF,
68 parameter_feature_size = 4,
69 parameter_feature_mask = 0xF,
70
71 bool_parm = 1,
72 byte_parm = 2,
73 char_parm = 3,
74 short_parm = 4,
75 int_parm = 5,
76 long_parm = 6,
77 float_parm = 7,
78 double_parm = 8,
79 obj_parm = 9,
80 done_parm = 10, // marker for end of parameters
81
82 // max parameters is wordsize minus
83 // The sign bit, termination field, the result and static bit fields
84 max_size_of_parameters = (BitsPerLong-1 -
85 result_feature_size - parameter_feature_size -
86 static_feature_size) / parameter_feature_size
87 };
88
89 // Constructors
90 SignatureIterator(Symbol* signature);
91
92 // Iteration
93 void dispatch_field(); // dispatches once for field signatures
94 void iterate_parameters(); // iterates over parameters only
95 void iterate_parameters( uint64_t fingerprint );
96 void iterate_returntype(); // iterates over returntype only
97 void iterate(); // iterates over whole signature
98 // Returns the word index of the current parameter;
99 int parameter_index() const { return _parameter_index; }
100 bool is_return_type() const { return parameter_index() < 0; }
101 BasicType get_ret_type() const { return _return_type; }
102
103 // Basic types
104 virtual void do_bool () = 0;
105 virtual void do_char () = 0;
106 virtual void do_float () = 0;
107 virtual void do_double() = 0;
108 virtual void do_byte () = 0;
109 virtual void do_short () = 0;
110 virtual void do_int () = 0;
111 virtual void do_long () = 0;
112 virtual void do_void () = 0;
113
114 // Object types (begin indexes the first character of the entry, end indexes the first character after the entry)
115 virtual void do_object(int begin, int end) = 0;
116 virtual void do_array (int begin, int end) = 0;
117
118 static bool is_static(uint64_t fingerprint) {
119 assert(fingerprint != (uint64_t)CONST64(-1), "invalid fingerprint");
120 return fingerprint & is_static_bit;
121 }
122 static BasicType return_type(uint64_t fingerprint) {
123 assert(fingerprint != (uint64_t)CONST64(-1), "invalid fingerprint");
124 return (BasicType) ((fingerprint >> static_feature_size) & result_feature_mask);
125 }
126 };
127
128
129 // Specialized SignatureIterators: Used to compute signature specific values.
130
131 class SignatureTypeNames : public SignatureIterator {
132 protected:
133 virtual void type_name(const char* name) = 0;
134
135 void do_bool() { type_name("jboolean"); }
136 void do_char() { type_name("jchar" ); }
137 void do_float() { type_name("jfloat" ); }
138 void do_double() { type_name("jdouble" ); }
139 void do_byte() { type_name("jbyte" ); }
140 void do_short() { type_name("jshort" ); }
141 void do_int() { type_name("jint" ); }
142 void do_long() { type_name("jlong" ); }
143 void do_void() { type_name("void" ); }
144 void do_object(int begin, int end) { type_name("jobject" ); }
145 void do_array (int begin, int end) { type_name("jobject" ); }
146
147 public:
148 SignatureTypeNames(Symbol* signature) : SignatureIterator(signature) {}
149 };
150
151
152 class SignatureInfo: public SignatureIterator {
153 protected:
154 bool _has_iterated; // need this because iterate cannot be called in constructor (set is virtual!)
155 bool _has_iterated_return;
156 int _size;
157
158 void lazy_iterate_parameters() { if (!_has_iterated) { iterate_parameters(); _has_iterated = true; } }
159 void lazy_iterate_return() { if (!_has_iterated_return) { iterate_returntype(); _has_iterated_return = true; } }
160
161 virtual void set(int size, BasicType type) = 0;
162
163 void do_bool () { set(T_BOOLEAN_size, T_BOOLEAN); }
164 void do_char () { set(T_CHAR_size , T_CHAR ); }
165 void do_float () { set(T_FLOAT_size , T_FLOAT ); }
166 void do_double() { set(T_DOUBLE_size , T_DOUBLE ); }
167 void do_byte () { set(T_BYTE_size , T_BYTE ); }
168 void do_short () { set(T_SHORT_size , T_SHORT ); }
169 void do_int () { set(T_INT_size , T_INT ); }
170 void do_long () { set(T_LONG_size , T_LONG ); }
171 void do_void () { set(T_VOID_size , T_VOID ); }
172 void do_object(int begin, int end) { set(T_OBJECT_size , T_OBJECT ); }
173 void do_array (int begin, int end) { set(T_ARRAY_size , T_ARRAY ); }
174
175 public:
176 SignatureInfo(Symbol* signature) : SignatureIterator(signature) {
177 _has_iterated = _has_iterated_return = false;
178 _size = 0;
179 _return_type = T_ILLEGAL;
180 }
181
182 };
183
184
185 // Specialized SignatureIterator: Used to compute the argument size.
186
187 class ArgumentSizeComputer: public SignatureInfo {
188 private:
189 void set(int size, BasicType type) { _size += size; }
190 public:
191 ArgumentSizeComputer(Symbol* signature) : SignatureInfo(signature) {}
192
193 int size() { lazy_iterate_parameters(); return _size; }
194 };
195
196
197 class ArgumentCount: public SignatureInfo {
198 private:
199 void set(int size, BasicType type) { _size ++; }
200 public:
201 ArgumentCount(Symbol* signature) : SignatureInfo(signature) {}
202
203 int size() { lazy_iterate_parameters(); return _size; }
204 };
205
206
207 // Specialized SignatureIterator: Used to compute the result type.
208
209 class ResultTypeFinder: public SignatureInfo {
210 private:
211 void set(int size, BasicType type) { _return_type = type; }
212 public:
213 BasicType type() { lazy_iterate_return(); return _return_type; }
214
215 ResultTypeFinder(Symbol* signature) : SignatureInfo(signature) {}
216 };
217
218
219 // Fingerprinter computes a unique ID for a given method. The ID
220 // is a bitvector characterizing the methods signature (incl. the receiver).
221 class Fingerprinter: public SignatureIterator {
222 private:
223 uint64_t _fingerprint;
224 int _shift_count;
225 methodHandle mh;
226
227 public:
228
229 void do_bool() { _fingerprint |= (((uint64_t)bool_parm) << _shift_count); _shift_count += parameter_feature_size; }
230 void do_char() { _fingerprint |= (((uint64_t)char_parm) << _shift_count); _shift_count += parameter_feature_size; }
231 void do_byte() { _fingerprint |= (((uint64_t)byte_parm) << _shift_count); _shift_count += parameter_feature_size; }
232 void do_short() { _fingerprint |= (((uint64_t)short_parm) << _shift_count); _shift_count += parameter_feature_size; }
233 void do_int() { _fingerprint |= (((uint64_t)int_parm) << _shift_count); _shift_count += parameter_feature_size; }
234 void do_long() { _fingerprint |= (((uint64_t)long_parm) << _shift_count); _shift_count += parameter_feature_size; }
235 void do_float() { _fingerprint |= (((uint64_t)float_parm) << _shift_count); _shift_count += parameter_feature_size; }
236 void do_double() { _fingerprint |= (((uint64_t)double_parm) << _shift_count); _shift_count += parameter_feature_size; }
237
238 void do_object(int begin, int end) { _fingerprint |= (((uint64_t)obj_parm) << _shift_count); _shift_count += parameter_feature_size; }
239 void do_array (int begin, int end) { _fingerprint |= (((uint64_t)obj_parm) << _shift_count); _shift_count += parameter_feature_size; }
240
241 void do_void() { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
242
243 Fingerprinter(const methodHandle& method) : SignatureIterator(method->signature()) {
244 mh = method;
245 _fingerprint = 0;
246 }
247
248 uint64_t fingerprint() {
249 // See if we fingerprinted this method already
250 if (mh->constMethod()->fingerprint() != CONST64(0)) {
251 return mh->constMethod()->fingerprint();
252 }
253
254 if (mh->size_of_parameters() > max_size_of_parameters ) {
255 _fingerprint = (uint64_t)CONST64(-1);
256 mh->constMethod()->set_fingerprint(_fingerprint);
257 return _fingerprint;
258 }
259
260 assert( (int)mh->result_type() <= (int)result_feature_mask, "bad result type");
261 _fingerprint = mh->result_type();
262 _fingerprint <<= static_feature_size;
263 if (mh->is_static()) _fingerprint |= 1;
264 _shift_count = result_feature_size + static_feature_size;
265 iterate_parameters();
266 _fingerprint |= ((uint64_t)done_parm) << _shift_count;// mark end of sig
267 mh->constMethod()->set_fingerprint(_fingerprint);
268 return _fingerprint;
269 }
270 };
271
272
273 // Specialized SignatureIterator: Used for native call purposes
274
275 class NativeSignatureIterator: public SignatureIterator {
276 private:
277 methodHandle _method;
278 // We need separate JNI and Java offset values because in 64 bit mode,
279 // the argument offsets are not in sync with the Java stack.
280 // For example a long takes up 1 "C" stack entry but 2 Java stack entries.
281 int _offset; // The java stack offset
282 int _prepended; // number of prepended JNI parameters (1 JNIEnv, plus 1 mirror if static)
283 int _jni_offset; // the current parameter offset, starting with 0
284
285 void do_bool () { pass_int(); _jni_offset++; _offset++; }
286 void do_char () { pass_int(); _jni_offset++; _offset++; }
287 void do_float () { pass_float(); _jni_offset++; _offset++; }
288 #ifdef _LP64
289 void do_double() { pass_double(); _jni_offset++; _offset += 2; }
290 #else
291 void do_double() { pass_double(); _jni_offset += 2; _offset += 2; }
292 #endif
293 void do_byte () { pass_int(); _jni_offset++; _offset++; }
294 void do_short () { pass_int(); _jni_offset++; _offset++; }
295 void do_int () { pass_int(); _jni_offset++; _offset++; }
296 #ifdef _LP64
297 void do_long () { pass_long(); _jni_offset++; _offset += 2; }
298 #else
299 void do_long () { pass_long(); _jni_offset += 2; _offset += 2; }
300 #endif
301 void do_void () { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
302 void do_object(int begin, int end) { pass_object(); _jni_offset++; _offset++; }
303 void do_array (int begin, int end) { pass_object(); _jni_offset++; _offset++; }
304
305 public:
306 methodHandle method() const { return _method; }
307 int offset() const { return _offset; }
308 int jni_offset() const { return _jni_offset + _prepended; }
309 // int java_offset() const { return method()->size_of_parameters() - _offset - 1; }
310 bool is_static() const { return method()->is_static(); }
311 virtual void pass_int() = 0;
312 virtual void pass_long() = 0;
313 virtual void pass_object() = 0;
314 virtual void pass_float() = 0;
315 #ifdef _LP64
316 virtual void pass_double() = 0;
317 #else
318 virtual void pass_double() { pass_long(); } // may be same as long
319 #endif
320
321 NativeSignatureIterator(const methodHandle& method) : SignatureIterator(method->signature()) {
322 _method = method;
323 _offset = 0;
324 _jni_offset = 0;
325
326 const int JNIEnv_words = 1;
327 const int mirror_words = 1;
328 _prepended = !is_static() ? JNIEnv_words : JNIEnv_words + mirror_words;
329 }
330
331 // iterate() calles the 2 virtual methods according to the following invocation syntax:
332 //
333 // {pass_int | pass_long | pass_object}
334 //
335 // Arguments are handled from left to right (receiver first, if any).
336 // The offset() values refer to the Java stack offsets but are 0 based and increasing.
337 // The java_offset() values count down to 0, and refer to the Java TOS.
338 // The jni_offset() values increase from 1 or 2, and refer to C arguments.
339
340 void iterate() { iterate(Fingerprinter(method()).fingerprint());
341 }
342
343
344 // Optimized path if we have the bitvector form of signature
345 void iterate( uint64_t fingerprint ) {
346
347 if (!is_static()) {
348 // handle receiver (not handled by iterate because not in signature)
349 pass_object(); _jni_offset++; _offset++;
350 }
351
352 SignatureIterator::iterate_parameters( fingerprint );
353 }
354 };
355
356
357 // Handy stream for iterating over signature
358
359 class SignatureStream : public StackObj {
360 private:
361 Symbol* _signature;
362 int _begin;
363 int _end;
364 BasicType _type;
365 bool _at_return_type;
366 GrowableArray<Symbol*>* _names; // symbols created while parsing signature
367
368 public:
369 bool at_return_type() const { return _at_return_type; }
370 bool is_done() const;
371 void next_non_primitive(int t);
372 void next() {
373 Symbol* sig = _signature;
374 int len = sig->utf8_length();
375 if (_end >= len) {
376 _end = len + 1;
377 return;
378 }
379
380 _begin = _end;
381 int t = sig->char_at(_begin);
382 switch (t) {
383 case 'B': _type = T_BYTE; break;
384 case 'C': _type = T_CHAR; break;
385 case 'D': _type = T_DOUBLE; break;
386 case 'F': _type = T_FLOAT; break;
387 case 'I': _type = T_INT; break;
388 case 'J': _type = T_LONG; break;
389 case 'S': _type = T_SHORT; break;
390 case 'Z': _type = T_BOOLEAN; break;
391 case 'V': _type = T_VOID; break;
392 default : next_non_primitive(t);
393 return;
394 }
395 _end++;
396 }
397
398 SignatureStream(Symbol* signature, bool is_method = true);
399 ~SignatureStream();
400
401 bool is_object() const; // True if this argument is an object
402 bool is_array() const; // True if this argument is an array
403 BasicType type() const { return _type; }
404 Symbol* as_symbol(TRAPS);
405 enum FailureMode { ReturnNull, CNFException, NCDFError };
406 Klass* as_klass(Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, FailureMode failure_mode, TRAPS);
407 oop as_java_mirror(Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, FailureMode failure_mode, TRAPS);
408 const u1* raw_bytes() { return _signature->bytes() + _begin; }
409 int raw_length() { return _end - _begin; }
410
411 // return same as_symbol except allocation of new symbols is avoided.
412 Symbol* as_symbol_or_null();
413
414 // count the number of references in the signature
415 int reference_parameter_count();
416 };
417
418 class SignatureVerifier : public StackObj {
419 public:
420 // Returns true if the symbol is valid method or type signature
421 static bool is_valid_signature(Symbol* sig);
422
423 static bool is_valid_method_signature(Symbol* sig);
424 static bool is_valid_type_signature(Symbol* sig);
425 private:
426
427 static ssize_t is_valid_type(const char*, ssize_t);
428 static bool invalid_name_char(char);
429 };
430
431 #endif // SHARE_RUNTIME_SIGNATURE_HPP