1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #ifndef SHARE_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
26 #define SHARE_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
27
28 #include "jni.h"
29 #include "code/compiledMethod.hpp"
30 #include "gc/shared/gcThreadLocalData.hpp"
31 #include "gc/shared/threadLocalAllocBuffer.hpp"
32 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
33 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
34 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
35 #include "runtime/frame.hpp"
36 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
37 #include "runtime/handshake.hpp"
38 #include "runtime/javaFrameAnchor.hpp"
39 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
40 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
41 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
42 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
43 #include "runtime/park.hpp"
44 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
45 #include "runtime/threadHeapSampler.hpp"
46 #include "runtime/threadLocalStorage.hpp"
47 #include "runtime/threadStatisticalInfo.hpp"
48 #include "runtime/unhandledOops.hpp"
49 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
50 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
51 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
52 #ifdef ZERO
53 # include "stack_zero.hpp"
54 #endif
55 #if INCLUDE_JFR
56 #include "jfr/support/jfrThreadExtension.hpp"
57 #endif
58
59
60 class SafeThreadsListPtr;
61 class ThreadSafepointState;
62 class ThreadsList;
63 class ThreadsSMRSupport;
64
65 class JvmtiThreadState;
66 class ThreadStatistics;
67 class ConcurrentLocksDump;
68 class ParkEvent;
69 class Parker;
70 class MonitorInfo;
71
72 class ciEnv;
73 class CompileThread;
74 class CompileLog;
75 class CompileTask;
76 class CompileQueue;
77 class CompilerCounters;
78
79 class vframeArray;
80 class vframe;
81 class javaVFrame;
82
83 class DeoptResourceMark;
84 class jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet;
85
86 class GCTaskQueue;
87 class ThreadClosure;
88 class ICRefillVerifier;
89 class IdealGraphPrinter;
90
91 class Metadata;
92 class ResourceArea;
93
94 DEBUG_ONLY(class ResourceMark;)
95
96 class WorkerThread;
97
98 // Class hierarchy
99 // - Thread
100 // - JavaThread
101 // - various subclasses eg CompilerThread, ServiceThread
102 // - NonJavaThread
103 // - NamedThread
104 // - VMThread
105 // - ConcurrentGCThread
106 // - WorkerThread
107 // - GangWorker
108 // - GCTaskThread
109 // - WatcherThread
110 // - JfrThreadSampler
111 //
112 // All Thread subclasses must be either JavaThread or NonJavaThread.
113 // This means !t->is_Java_thread() iff t is a NonJavaThread, or t is
114 // a partially constructed/destroyed Thread.
115
116 // Thread execution sequence and actions:
117 // All threads:
118 // - thread_native_entry // per-OS native entry point
119 // - stack initialization
120 // - other OS-level initialization (signal masks etc)
121 // - handshake with creating thread (if not started suspended)
122 // - this->call_run() // common shared entry point
123 // - shared common initialization
124 // - this->pre_run() // virtual per-thread-type initialization
125 // - this->run() // virtual per-thread-type "main" logic
126 // - shared common tear-down
127 // - this->post_run() // virtual per-thread-type tear-down
128 // - // 'this' no longer referenceable
129 // - OS-level tear-down (minimal)
130 // - final logging
131 //
132 // For JavaThread:
133 // - this->run() // virtual but not normally overridden
134 // - this->thread_main_inner() // extra call level to ensure correct stack calculations
135 // - this->entry_point() // set differently for each kind of JavaThread
136
137 class Thread: public ThreadShadow {
138 friend class VMStructs;
139 friend class JVMCIVMStructs;
140 private:
141
142 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY
143 // Current thread is maintained as a thread-local variable
144 static THREAD_LOCAL_DECL Thread* _thr_current;
145 #endif
146
147 // Thread local data area available to the GC. The internal
148 // structure and contents of this data area is GC-specific.
149 // Only GC and GC barrier code should access this data area.
150 GCThreadLocalData _gc_data;
151
152 public:
153 static ByteSize gc_data_offset() {
154 return byte_offset_of(Thread, _gc_data);
155 }
156
157 template <typename T> T* gc_data() {
158 STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(T) <= sizeof(_gc_data));
159 return reinterpret_cast<T*>(&_gc_data);
160 }
161
162 // Exception handling
163 // (Note: _pending_exception and friends are in ThreadShadow)
164 //oop _pending_exception; // pending exception for current thread
165 // const char* _exception_file; // file information for exception (debugging only)
166 // int _exception_line; // line information for exception (debugging only)
167 protected:
168
169 DEBUG_ONLY(static Thread* _starting_thread;)
170
171 // Support for forcing alignment of thread objects for biased locking
172 void* _real_malloc_address;
173
174 // JavaThread lifecycle support:
175 friend class SafeThreadsListPtr; // for _threads_list_ptr, cmpxchg_threads_hazard_ptr(), {dec_,inc_,}nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt(), {g,s}et_threads_hazard_ptr(), inc_nested_handle_cnt(), tag_hazard_ptr() access
176 friend class ScanHazardPtrGatherProtectedThreadsClosure; // for cmpxchg_threads_hazard_ptr(), get_threads_hazard_ptr(), is_hazard_ptr_tagged() access
177 friend class ScanHazardPtrGatherThreadsListClosure; // for get_threads_hazard_ptr(), untag_hazard_ptr() access
178 friend class ScanHazardPtrPrintMatchingThreadsClosure; // for get_threads_hazard_ptr(), is_hazard_ptr_tagged() access
179 friend class ThreadsSMRSupport; // for _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt, _threads_hazard_ptr, _threads_list_ptr access
180
181 ThreadsList* volatile _threads_hazard_ptr;
182 SafeThreadsListPtr* _threads_list_ptr;
183 ThreadsList* cmpxchg_threads_hazard_ptr(ThreadsList* exchange_value, ThreadsList* compare_value);
184 ThreadsList* get_threads_hazard_ptr();
185 void set_threads_hazard_ptr(ThreadsList* new_list);
186 static bool is_hazard_ptr_tagged(ThreadsList* list) {
187 return (intptr_t(list) & intptr_t(1)) == intptr_t(1);
188 }
189 static ThreadsList* tag_hazard_ptr(ThreadsList* list) {
190 return (ThreadsList*)(intptr_t(list) | intptr_t(1));
191 }
192 static ThreadsList* untag_hazard_ptr(ThreadsList* list) {
193 return (ThreadsList*)(intptr_t(list) & ~intptr_t(1));
194 }
195 // This field is enabled via -XX:+EnableThreadSMRStatistics:
196 uint _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt;
197 void dec_nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt() {
198 assert(_nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt != 0, "mismatched {dec,inc}_nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt()");
199 _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt--;
200 }
201 void inc_nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt() {
202 _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt++;
203 }
204 uint nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt() {
205 return _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt;
206 }
207
208 public:
209 void* operator new(size_t size) throw() { return allocate(size, true); }
210 void* operator new(size_t size, const std::nothrow_t& nothrow_constant) throw() {
211 return allocate(size, false); }
212 void operator delete(void* p);
213
214 protected:
215 static void* allocate(size_t size, bool throw_excpt, MEMFLAGS flags = mtThread);
216 private:
217
218 // ***************************************************************
219 // Suspend and resume support
220 // ***************************************************************
221 //
222 // VM suspend/resume no longer exists - it was once used for various
223 // things including safepoints but was deprecated and finally removed
224 // in Java 7. Because VM suspension was considered "internal" Java-level
225 // suspension was considered "external", and this legacy naming scheme
226 // remains.
227 //
228 // External suspend/resume requests come from JVM_SuspendThread,
229 // JVM_ResumeThread, JVMTI SuspendThread, and finally JVMTI
230 // ResumeThread. External
231 // suspend requests cause _external_suspend to be set and external
232 // resume requests cause _external_suspend to be cleared.
233 // External suspend requests do not nest on top of other external
234 // suspend requests. The higher level APIs reject suspend requests
235 // for already suspended threads.
236 //
237 // The external_suspend
238 // flag is checked by has_special_runtime_exit_condition() and java thread
239 // will self-suspend when handle_special_runtime_exit_condition() is
240 // called. Most uses of the _thread_blocked state in JavaThreads are
241 // considered the same as being externally suspended; if the blocking
242 // condition lifts, the JavaThread will self-suspend. Other places
243 // where VM checks for external_suspend include:
244 // + mutex granting (do not enter monitors when thread is suspended)
245 // + state transitions from _thread_in_native
246 //
247 // In general, java_suspend() does not wait for an external suspend
248 // request to complete. When it returns, the only guarantee is that
249 // the _external_suspend field is true.
250 //
251 // wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() is used to wait for an external
252 // suspend request to complete. External suspend requests are usually
253 // followed by some other interface call that requires the thread to
254 // be quiescent, e.g., GetCallTrace(). By moving the "wait time" into
255 // the interface that requires quiescence, we give the JavaThread a
256 // chance to self-suspend before we need it to be quiescent. This
257 // improves overall suspend/query performance.
258 //
259 // _suspend_flags controls the behavior of java_ suspend/resume.
260 // It must be set under the protection of SR_lock. Read from the flag is
261 // OK without SR_lock as long as the value is only used as a hint.
262 // (e.g., check _external_suspend first without lock and then recheck
263 // inside SR_lock and finish the suspension)
264 //
265 // _suspend_flags is also overloaded for other "special conditions" so
266 // that a single check indicates whether any special action is needed
267 // eg. for async exceptions.
268 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
269 // Notes:
270 // 1. The suspend/resume logic no longer uses ThreadState in OSThread
271 // but we still update its value to keep other part of the system (mainly
272 // JVMTI) happy. ThreadState is legacy code (see notes in
273 // osThread.hpp).
274 //
275 // 2. It would be more natural if set_external_suspend() is private and
276 // part of java_suspend(), but that probably would affect the suspend/query
277 // performance. Need more investigation on this.
278
279 // suspend/resume lock: used for self-suspend
280 Monitor* _SR_lock;
281
282 protected:
283 enum SuspendFlags {
284 // NOTE: avoid using the sign-bit as cc generates different test code
285 // when the sign-bit is used, and sometimes incorrectly - see CR 6398077
286
287 _external_suspend = 0x20000000U, // thread is asked to self suspend
288 _ext_suspended = 0x40000000U, // thread has self-suspended
289 _deopt_suspend = 0x10000000U, // thread needs to self suspend for deopt
290
291 _has_async_exception = 0x00000001U, // there is a pending async exception
292 _critical_native_unlock = 0x00000002U, // Must call back to unlock JNI critical lock
293
294 _trace_flag = 0x00000004U // call tracing backend
295 };
296
297 // various suspension related flags - atomically updated
298 // overloaded for async exception checking in check_special_condition_for_native_trans.
299 volatile uint32_t _suspend_flags;
300
301 private:
302 int _num_nested_signal;
303
304 DEBUG_ONLY(bool _suspendible_thread;)
305
306 public:
307 void enter_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal++; }
308 void leave_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal--; }
309 bool is_inside_signal_handler() const { return _num_nested_signal > 0; }
310
311 // Determines if a heap allocation failure will be retried
312 // (e.g., by deoptimizing and re-executing in the interpreter).
313 // In this case, the failed allocation must raise
314 // Universe::out_of_memory_error_retry() and omit side effects
315 // such as JVMTI events and handling -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
316 // and -XX:OnOutOfMemoryError.
317 virtual bool in_retryable_allocation() const { return false; }
318
319 #ifdef ASSERT
320 void set_suspendible_thread() {
321 _suspendible_thread = true;
322 }
323
324 void clear_suspendible_thread() {
325 _suspendible_thread = false;
326 }
327
328 bool is_suspendible_thread() { return _suspendible_thread; }
329 #endif
330
331 private:
332 // Active_handles points to a block of handles
333 JNIHandleBlock* _active_handles;
334
335 // One-element thread local free list
336 JNIHandleBlock* _free_handle_block;
337
338 // Point to the last handle mark
339 HandleMark* _last_handle_mark;
340
341 // The parity of the last strong_roots iteration in which this thread was
342 // claimed as a task.
343 int _oops_do_parity;
344
345 // Support for GlobalCounter
346 private:
347 volatile uintx _rcu_counter;
348 public:
349 volatile uintx* get_rcu_counter() {
350 return &_rcu_counter;
351 }
352
353 public:
354 void set_last_handle_mark(HandleMark* mark) { _last_handle_mark = mark; }
355 HandleMark* last_handle_mark() const { return _last_handle_mark; }
356 private:
357
358 #ifdef ASSERT
359 ICRefillVerifier* _missed_ic_stub_refill_verifier;
360
361 public:
362 ICRefillVerifier* missed_ic_stub_refill_verifier() {
363 return _missed_ic_stub_refill_verifier;
364 }
365
366 void set_missed_ic_stub_refill_verifier(ICRefillVerifier* verifier) {
367 _missed_ic_stub_refill_verifier = verifier;
368 }
369 #endif
370
371 private:
372
373 // debug support for checking if code does allow safepoints or not
374 // GC points in the VM can happen because of allocation, invoking a VM operation, or blocking on
375 // mutex, or blocking on an object synchronizer (Java locking).
376 // If !allow_safepoint(), then an assertion failure will happen in any of the above cases
377 // If !allow_allocation(), then an assertion failure will happen during allocation
378 // (Hence, !allow_safepoint() => !allow_allocation()).
379 //
380 // The two classes NoSafepointVerifier and No_Allocation_Verifier are used to set these counters.
381 //
382 NOT_PRODUCT(int _allow_safepoint_count;) // If 0, thread allow a safepoint to happen
383 debug_only(int _allow_allocation_count;) // If 0, the thread is allowed to allocate oops.
384
385 // Used by SkipGCALot class.
386 NOT_PRODUCT(bool _skip_gcalot;) // Should we elide gc-a-lot?
387
388 friend class NoAllocVerifier;
389 friend class NoSafepointVerifier;
390 friend class PauseNoSafepointVerifier;
391 friend class GCLocker;
392
393 volatile void* _polling_page; // Thread local polling page
394
395 ThreadLocalAllocBuffer _tlab; // Thread-local eden
396 jlong _allocated_bytes; // Cumulative number of bytes allocated on
397 // the Java heap
398 ThreadHeapSampler _heap_sampler; // For use when sampling the memory.
399
400 ThreadStatisticalInfo _statistical_info; // Statistics about the thread
401
402 JFR_ONLY(DEFINE_THREAD_LOCAL_FIELD_JFR;) // Thread-local data for jfr
403
404 int _vm_operation_started_count; // VM_Operation support
405 int _vm_operation_completed_count; // VM_Operation support
406
407 ObjectMonitor* _current_pending_monitor; // ObjectMonitor this thread
408 // is waiting to lock
409 bool _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java; // locking is from Java code
410
411 // ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
412 ObjectMonitor* _current_waiting_monitor;
413
414 // Private thread-local objectmonitor list - a simple cache organized as a SLL.
415 public:
416 ObjectMonitor* omFreeList;
417 int omFreeCount; // length of omFreeList
418 int omFreeProvision; // reload chunk size
419 ObjectMonitor* omInUseList; // SLL to track monitors in circulation
420 int omInUseCount; // length of omInUseList
421
422 #ifdef ASSERT
423 private:
424 volatile uint64_t _visited_for_critical_count;
425
426 public:
427 void set_visited_for_critical_count(uint64_t safepoint_id) {
428 assert(_visited_for_critical_count == 0, "Must be reset before set");
429 assert((safepoint_id & 0x1) == 1, "Must be odd");
430 _visited_for_critical_count = safepoint_id;
431 }
432 void reset_visited_for_critical_count(uint64_t safepoint_id) {
433 assert(_visited_for_critical_count == safepoint_id, "Was not visited");
434 _visited_for_critical_count = 0;
435 }
436 bool was_visited_for_critical_count(uint64_t safepoint_id) const {
437 return _visited_for_critical_count == safepoint_id;
438 }
439 #endif
440
441 public:
442 enum {
443 is_definitely_current_thread = true
444 };
445
446 public:
447 // Constructor
448 Thread();
449 virtual ~Thread() = 0; // Thread is abstract.
450
451 // Manage Thread::current()
452 void initialize_thread_current();
453 static void clear_thread_current(); // TLS cleanup needed before threads terminate
454
455 protected:
456 // To be implemented by children.
457 virtual void run() = 0;
458 virtual void pre_run() = 0;
459 virtual void post_run() = 0; // Note: Thread must not be deleted prior to calling this!
460
461 #ifdef ASSERT
462 enum RunState {
463 PRE_CALL_RUN,
464 CALL_RUN,
465 PRE_RUN,
466 RUN,
467 POST_RUN
468 // POST_CALL_RUN - can't define this one as 'this' may be deleted when we want to set it
469 };
470 RunState _run_state; // for lifecycle checks
471 #endif
472
473
474 public:
475 // invokes <ChildThreadClass>::run(), with common preparations and cleanups.
476 void call_run();
477
478 // Testers
479 virtual bool is_VM_thread() const { return false; }
480 virtual bool is_Java_thread() const { return false; }
481 virtual bool is_Compiler_thread() const { return false; }
482 virtual bool is_Code_cache_sweeper_thread() const { return false; }
483 virtual bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const { return false; }
484 virtual bool is_jvmti_agent_thread() const { return false; }
485 // True iff the thread can perform GC operations at a safepoint.
486 // Generally will be true only of VM thread and parallel GC WorkGang
487 // threads.
488 virtual bool is_GC_task_thread() const { return false; }
489 virtual bool is_Watcher_thread() const { return false; }
490 virtual bool is_ConcurrentGC_thread() const { return false; }
491 virtual bool is_Named_thread() const { return false; }
492 virtual bool is_Worker_thread() const { return false; }
493
494 // Can this thread make Java upcalls
495 virtual bool can_call_java() const { return false; }
496
497 // Casts
498 virtual WorkerThread* as_Worker_thread() const { return NULL; }
499
500 virtual char* name() const { return (char*)"Unknown thread"; }
501
502 // Returns the current thread (ASSERTS if NULL)
503 static inline Thread* current();
504 // Returns the current thread, or NULL if not attached
505 static inline Thread* current_or_null();
506 // Returns the current thread, or NULL if not attached, and is
507 // safe for use from signal-handlers
508 static inline Thread* current_or_null_safe();
509
510 // Common thread operations
511 #ifdef ASSERT
512 static void check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(Thread *thread);
513 #endif
514 static void set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority);
515 static ThreadPriority get_priority(const Thread* const thread);
516 static void start(Thread* thread);
517 static void interrupt(Thread* thr);
518 static bool is_interrupted(Thread* thr, bool clear_interrupted);
519
520 void set_native_thread_name(const char *name) {
521 assert(Thread::current() == this, "set_native_thread_name can only be called on the current thread");
522 os::set_native_thread_name(name);
523 }
524
525 ObjectMonitor** omInUseList_addr() { return (ObjectMonitor **)&omInUseList; }
526 Monitor* SR_lock() const { return _SR_lock; }
527
528 bool has_async_exception() const { return (_suspend_flags & _has_async_exception) != 0; }
529
530 inline void set_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f);
531 inline void clear_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f);
532
533 inline void set_has_async_exception();
534 inline void clear_has_async_exception();
535
536 bool do_critical_native_unlock() const { return (_suspend_flags & _critical_native_unlock) != 0; }
537
538 inline void set_critical_native_unlock();
539 inline void clear_critical_native_unlock();
540
541 inline void set_trace_flag();
542 inline void clear_trace_flag();
543
544 // Support for Unhandled Oop detection
545 // Add the field for both, fastdebug and debug, builds to keep
546 // Thread's fields layout the same.
547 // Note: CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS is defined only for fastdebug build.
548 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
549 private:
550 UnhandledOops* _unhandled_oops;
551 #elif defined(ASSERT)
552 private:
553 void* _unhandled_oops;
554 #endif
555 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
556 public:
557 UnhandledOops* unhandled_oops() { return _unhandled_oops; }
558 // Mark oop safe for gc. It may be stack allocated but won't move.
559 void allow_unhandled_oop(oop *op) {
560 if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->allow_unhandled_oop(op);
561 }
562 // Clear oops at safepoint so crashes point to unhandled oop violator
563 void clear_unhandled_oops() {
564 if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->clear_unhandled_oops();
565 }
566 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
567
568 public:
569 #ifndef PRODUCT
570 bool skip_gcalot() { return _skip_gcalot; }
571 void set_skip_gcalot(bool v) { _skip_gcalot = v; }
572 #endif
573
574 // Installs a pending exception to be inserted later
575 static void send_async_exception(oop thread_oop, oop java_throwable);
576
577 // Resource area
578 ResourceArea* resource_area() const { return _resource_area; }
579 void set_resource_area(ResourceArea* area) { _resource_area = area; }
580
581 OSThread* osthread() const { return _osthread; }
582 void set_osthread(OSThread* thread) { _osthread = thread; }
583
584 // JNI handle support
585 JNIHandleBlock* active_handles() const { return _active_handles; }
586 void set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _active_handles = block; }
587 JNIHandleBlock* free_handle_block() const { return _free_handle_block; }
588 void set_free_handle_block(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _free_handle_block = block; }
589
590 // Internal handle support
591 HandleArea* handle_area() const { return _handle_area; }
592 void set_handle_area(HandleArea* area) { _handle_area = area; }
593
594 GrowableArray<Metadata*>* metadata_handles() const { return _metadata_handles; }
595 void set_metadata_handles(GrowableArray<Metadata*>* handles){ _metadata_handles = handles; }
596
597 // Thread-Local Allocation Buffer (TLAB) support
598 ThreadLocalAllocBuffer& tlab() { return _tlab; }
599 void initialize_tlab() {
600 if (UseTLAB) {
601 tlab().initialize();
602 }
603 }
604
605 jlong allocated_bytes() { return _allocated_bytes; }
606 void set_allocated_bytes(jlong value) { _allocated_bytes = value; }
607 void incr_allocated_bytes(jlong size) { _allocated_bytes += size; }
608 inline jlong cooked_allocated_bytes();
609
610 ThreadHeapSampler& heap_sampler() { return _heap_sampler; }
611
612 ThreadStatisticalInfo& statistical_info() { return _statistical_info; }
613
614 JFR_ONLY(DEFINE_THREAD_LOCAL_ACCESSOR_JFR;)
615
616 bool is_trace_suspend() { return (_suspend_flags & _trace_flag) != 0; }
617
618 // VM operation support
619 int vm_operation_ticket() { return ++_vm_operation_started_count; }
620 int vm_operation_completed_count() { return _vm_operation_completed_count; }
621 void increment_vm_operation_completed_count() { _vm_operation_completed_count++; }
622
623 // For tracking the heavyweight monitor the thread is pending on.
624 ObjectMonitor* current_pending_monitor() {
625 return _current_pending_monitor;
626 }
627 void set_current_pending_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
628 _current_pending_monitor = monitor;
629 }
630 void set_current_pending_monitor_is_from_java(bool from_java) {
631 _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java = from_java;
632 }
633 bool current_pending_monitor_is_from_java() {
634 return _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java;
635 }
636
637 // For tracking the ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
638 ObjectMonitor* current_waiting_monitor() {
639 return _current_waiting_monitor;
640 }
641 void set_current_waiting_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
642 _current_waiting_monitor = monitor;
643 }
644
645 // GC support
646 // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in "this".
647 // Used by JavaThread::oops_do.
648 // Apply "cf->do_code_blob" (if !NULL) to all code blobs active in frames
649 virtual void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
650
651 // Handles the parallel case for the method below.
652 private:
653 bool claim_oops_do_par_case(int collection_parity);
654 public:
655 // Requires that "collection_parity" is that of the current roots
656 // iteration. If "is_par" is false, sets the parity of "this" to
657 // "collection_parity", and returns "true". If "is_par" is true,
658 // uses an atomic instruction to set the current threads parity to
659 // "collection_parity", if it is not already. Returns "true" iff the
660 // calling thread does the update, this indicates that the calling thread
661 // has claimed the thread's stack as a root group in the current
662 // collection.
663 bool claim_oops_do(bool is_par, int collection_parity) {
664 if (!is_par) {
665 _oops_do_parity = collection_parity;
666 return true;
667 } else {
668 return claim_oops_do_par_case(collection_parity);
669 }
670 }
671
672 // jvmtiRedefineClasses support
673 void metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*));
674
675 // Used by fast lock support
676 virtual bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
677
678 // Check if address is in the stack of the thread (not just for locks).
679 // Warning: the method can only be used on the running thread
680 bool is_in_stack(address adr) const;
681 // Check if address is in the usable part of the stack (excludes protected
682 // guard pages)
683 bool is_in_usable_stack(address adr) const;
684
685 // Sets this thread as starting thread. Returns failure if thread
686 // creation fails due to lack of memory, too many threads etc.
687 bool set_as_starting_thread();
688
689 protected:
690 // OS data associated with the thread
691 OSThread* _osthread; // Platform-specific thread information
692
693 // Thread local resource area for temporary allocation within the VM
694 ResourceArea* _resource_area;
695
696 DEBUG_ONLY(ResourceMark* _current_resource_mark;)
697
698 // Thread local handle area for allocation of handles within the VM
699 HandleArea* _handle_area;
700 GrowableArray<Metadata*>* _metadata_handles;
701
702 // Support for stack overflow handling, get_thread, etc.
703 address _stack_base;
704 size_t _stack_size;
705 uintptr_t _self_raw_id; // used by get_thread (mutable)
706 int _lgrp_id;
707
708 volatile void** polling_page_addr() { return &_polling_page; }
709
710 public:
711 // Stack overflow support
712 address stack_base() const { assert(_stack_base != NULL,"Sanity check"); return _stack_base; }
713 void set_stack_base(address base) { _stack_base = base; }
714 size_t stack_size() const { return _stack_size; }
715 void set_stack_size(size_t size) { _stack_size = size; }
716 address stack_end() const { return stack_base() - stack_size(); }
717 void record_stack_base_and_size();
718 void register_thread_stack_with_NMT() NOT_NMT_RETURN;
719
720 bool on_local_stack(address adr) const {
721 // QQQ this has knowledge of direction, ought to be a stack method
722 return (_stack_base >= adr && adr >= stack_end());
723 }
724
725 uintptr_t self_raw_id() { return _self_raw_id; }
726 void set_self_raw_id(uintptr_t value) { _self_raw_id = value; }
727
728 int lgrp_id() const { return _lgrp_id; }
729 void set_lgrp_id(int value) { _lgrp_id = value; }
730
731 // Printing
732 void print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_extended_info) const;
733 virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const { print_on(st, false); }
734 void print() const { print_on(tty); }
735 virtual void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
736 void print_value_on(outputStream* st) const;
737
738 // Debug-only code
739 #ifdef ASSERT
740 private:
741 // Deadlock detection support for Mutex locks. List of locks own by thread.
742 Monitor* _owned_locks;
743 // Mutex::set_owner_implementation is the only place where _owned_locks is modified,
744 // thus the friendship
745 friend class Mutex;
746 friend class Monitor;
747
748 public:
749 void print_owned_locks_on(outputStream* st) const;
750 void print_owned_locks() const { print_owned_locks_on(tty); }
751 Monitor* owned_locks() const { return _owned_locks; }
752 bool owns_locks() const { return owned_locks() != NULL; }
753 bool owns_locks_but_compiled_lock() const;
754 int oops_do_parity() const { return _oops_do_parity; }
755
756 // Deadlock detection
757 bool allow_allocation() { return _allow_allocation_count == 0; }
758 ResourceMark* current_resource_mark() { return _current_resource_mark; }
759 void set_current_resource_mark(ResourceMark* rm) { _current_resource_mark = rm; }
760 #endif
761
762 void check_for_valid_safepoint_state(bool potential_vm_operation) PRODUCT_RETURN;
763
764 private:
765 volatile int _jvmti_env_iteration_count;
766
767 public:
768 void entering_jvmti_env_iteration() { ++_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
769 void leaving_jvmti_env_iteration() { --_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
770 bool is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration() { return _jvmti_env_iteration_count > 0; }
771
772 // Code generation
773 static ByteSize exception_file_offset() { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_file); }
774 static ByteSize exception_line_offset() { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_line); }
775 static ByteSize active_handles_offset() { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _active_handles); }
776
777 static ByteSize stack_base_offset() { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_base); }
778 static ByteSize stack_size_offset() { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_size); }
779
780 static ByteSize polling_page_offset() { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _polling_page); }
781
782 static ByteSize tlab_start_offset() { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _tlab) + ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::start_offset(); }
783 static ByteSize tlab_end_offset() { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _tlab) + ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::end_offset(); }
784 static ByteSize tlab_top_offset() { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _tlab) + ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::top_offset(); }
785 static ByteSize tlab_pf_top_offset() { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _tlab) + ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::pf_top_offset(); }
786
787 static ByteSize allocated_bytes_offset() { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _allocated_bytes); }
788
789 JFR_ONLY(DEFINE_THREAD_LOCAL_OFFSET_JFR;)
790
791 public:
792 volatile intptr_t _Stalled;
793 volatile int _TypeTag;
794 ParkEvent * _ParkEvent; // for synchronized()
795 ParkEvent * _SleepEvent; // for Thread.sleep
796 ParkEvent * _MuxEvent; // for low-level muxAcquire-muxRelease
797 int NativeSyncRecursion; // diagnostic
798
799 volatile int _OnTrap; // Resume-at IP delta
800 jint _hashStateW; // Marsaglia Shift-XOR thread-local RNG
801 jint _hashStateX; // thread-specific hashCode generator state
802 jint _hashStateY;
803 jint _hashStateZ;
804
805 // Low-level leaf-lock primitives used to implement synchronization
806 // and native monitor-mutex infrastructure.
807 // Not for general synchronization use.
808 static void SpinAcquire(volatile int * Lock, const char * Name);
809 static void SpinRelease(volatile int * Lock);
810 static void muxAcquire(volatile intptr_t * Lock, const char * Name);
811 static void muxAcquireW(volatile intptr_t * Lock, ParkEvent * ev);
812 static void muxRelease(volatile intptr_t * Lock);
813 };
814
815 // Inline implementation of Thread::current()
816 inline Thread* Thread::current() {
817 Thread* current = current_or_null();
818 assert(current != NULL, "Thread::current() called on detached thread");
819 return current;
820 }
821
822 inline Thread* Thread::current_or_null() {
823 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY
824 return _thr_current;
825 #else
826 if (ThreadLocalStorage::is_initialized()) {
827 return ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
828 }
829 return NULL;
830 #endif
831 }
832
833 inline Thread* Thread::current_or_null_safe() {
834 if (ThreadLocalStorage::is_initialized()) {
835 return ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
836 }
837 return NULL;
838 }
839
840 class NonJavaThread: public Thread {
841 friend class VMStructs;
842
843 NonJavaThread* volatile _next;
844
845 class List;
846 static List _the_list;
847
848 void add_to_the_list();
849 void remove_from_the_list();
850
851 protected:
852 virtual void pre_run();
853 virtual void post_run();
854
855 public:
856 NonJavaThread();
857 ~NonJavaThread();
858
859 class Iterator;
860 };
861
862 // Provides iteration over the list of NonJavaThreads.
863 // List addition occurs in pre_run(), and removal occurs in post_run(),
864 // so that only live fully-initialized threads can be found in the list.
865 // Threads created after an iterator is constructed will not be visited
866 // by the iterator. The scope of an iterator is a critical section; there
867 // must be no safepoint checks in that scope.
868 class NonJavaThread::Iterator : public StackObj {
869 uint _protect_enter;
870 NonJavaThread* _current;
871
872 // Noncopyable.
873 Iterator(const Iterator&);
874 Iterator& operator=(const Iterator&);
875
876 public:
877 Iterator();
878 ~Iterator();
879
880 bool end() const { return _current == NULL; }
881 NonJavaThread* current() const { return _current; }
882 void step();
883 };
884
885 // Name support for threads. non-JavaThread subclasses with multiple
886 // uniquely named instances should derive from this.
887 class NamedThread: public NonJavaThread {
888 friend class VMStructs;
889 enum {
890 max_name_len = 64
891 };
892 private:
893 char* _name;
894 // log JavaThread being processed by oops_do
895 JavaThread* _processed_thread;
896 uint _gc_id; // The current GC id when a thread takes part in GC
897
898 public:
899 NamedThread();
900 ~NamedThread();
901 // May only be called once per thread.
902 void set_name(const char* format, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 3);
903 virtual bool is_Named_thread() const { return true; }
904 virtual char* name() const { return _name == NULL ? (char*)"Unknown Thread" : _name; }
905 JavaThread *processed_thread() { return _processed_thread; }
906 void set_processed_thread(JavaThread *thread) { _processed_thread = thread; }
907 virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
908
909 void set_gc_id(uint gc_id) { _gc_id = gc_id; }
910 uint gc_id() { return _gc_id; }
911 };
912
913 // Worker threads are named and have an id of an assigned work.
914 class WorkerThread: public NamedThread {
915 private:
916 uint _id;
917 public:
918 WorkerThread() : _id(0) { }
919 virtual bool is_Worker_thread() const { return true; }
920
921 virtual WorkerThread* as_Worker_thread() const {
922 assert(is_Worker_thread(), "Dubious cast to WorkerThread*?");
923 return (WorkerThread*) this;
924 }
925
926 void set_id(uint work_id) { _id = work_id; }
927 uint id() const { return _id; }
928 };
929
930 // A single WatcherThread is used for simulating timer interrupts.
931 class WatcherThread: public NonJavaThread {
932 friend class VMStructs;
933 protected:
934 virtual void run();
935
936 private:
937 static WatcherThread* _watcher_thread;
938
939 static bool _startable;
940 // volatile due to at least one lock-free read
941 volatile static bool _should_terminate;
942 public:
943 enum SomeConstants {
944 delay_interval = 10 // interrupt delay in milliseconds
945 };
946
947 // Constructor
948 WatcherThread();
949
950 // No destruction allowed
951 ~WatcherThread() {
952 guarantee(false, "WatcherThread deletion must fix the race with VM termination");
953 }
954
955 // Tester
956 bool is_Watcher_thread() const { return true; }
957
958 // Printing
959 char* name() const { return (char*)"VM Periodic Task Thread"; }
960 void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
961 void unpark();
962
963 // Returns the single instance of WatcherThread
964 static WatcherThread* watcher_thread() { return _watcher_thread; }
965
966 // Create and start the single instance of WatcherThread, or stop it on shutdown
967 static void start();
968 static void stop();
969 // Only allow start once the VM is sufficiently initialized
970 // Otherwise the first task to enroll will trigger the start
971 static void make_startable();
972 private:
973 int sleep() const;
974 };
975
976
977 class CompilerThread;
978
979 typedef void (*ThreadFunction)(JavaThread*, TRAPS);
980
981 class JavaThread: public Thread {
982 friend class VMStructs;
983 friend class JVMCIVMStructs;
984 friend class WhiteBox;
985 friend class VTBuffer;
986 private:
987 JavaThread* _next; // The next thread in the Threads list
988 bool _on_thread_list; // Is set when this JavaThread is added to the Threads list
989 oop _threadObj; // The Java level thread object
990
991 #ifdef ASSERT
992 private:
993 int _java_call_counter;
994
995 public:
996 int java_call_counter() { return _java_call_counter; }
997 void inc_java_call_counter() { _java_call_counter++; }
998 void dec_java_call_counter() {
999 assert(_java_call_counter > 0, "Invalid nesting of JavaCallWrapper");
1000 _java_call_counter--;
1001 }
1002 private: // restore original namespace restriction
1003 #endif // ifdef ASSERT
1004
1005 #ifndef PRODUCT
1006 public:
1007 enum {
1008 jump_ring_buffer_size = 16
1009 };
1010 private: // restore original namespace restriction
1011 #endif
1012
1013 JavaFrameAnchor _anchor; // Encapsulation of current java frame and it state
1014
1015 ThreadFunction _entry_point;
1016
1017 JNIEnv _jni_environment;
1018
1019 // Deopt support
1020 DeoptResourceMark* _deopt_mark; // Holds special ResourceMark for deoptimization
1021
1022 intptr_t* _must_deopt_id; // id of frame that needs to be deopted once we
1023 // transition out of native
1024 CompiledMethod* _deopt_nmethod; // CompiledMethod that is currently being deoptimized
1025 vframeArray* _vframe_array_head; // Holds the heap of the active vframeArrays
1026 vframeArray* _vframe_array_last; // Holds last vFrameArray we popped
1027 // Because deoptimization is lazy we must save jvmti requests to set locals
1028 // in compiled frames until we deoptimize and we have an interpreter frame.
1029 // This holds the pointer to array (yeah like there might be more than one) of
1030 // description of compiled vframes that have locals that need to be updated.
1031 GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* _deferred_locals_updates;
1032
1033 // Handshake value for fixing 6243940. We need a place for the i2c
1034 // adapter to store the callee Method*. This value is NEVER live
1035 // across a gc point so it does NOT have to be gc'd
1036 // The handshake is open ended since we can't be certain that it will
1037 // be NULLed. This is because we rarely ever see the race and end up
1038 // in handle_wrong_method which is the backend of the handshake. See
1039 // code in i2c adapters and handle_wrong_method.
1040
1041 Method* _callee_target;
1042
1043 // Used to pass back results to the interpreter or generated code running Java code.
1044 oop _vm_result; // oop result is GC-preserved
1045 Metadata* _vm_result_2; // non-oop result
1046 oop _return_buffered_value; // buffered value being returned
1047
1048 // See ReduceInitialCardMarks: this holds the precise space interval of
1049 // the most recent slow path allocation for which compiled code has
1050 // elided card-marks for performance along the fast-path.
1051 MemRegion _deferred_card_mark;
1052
1053 MonitorChunk* _monitor_chunks; // Contains the off stack monitors
1054 // allocated during deoptimization
1055 // and by JNI_MonitorEnter/Exit
1056
1057 // Async. requests support
1058 enum AsyncRequests {
1059 _no_async_condition = 0,
1060 _async_exception,
1061 _async_unsafe_access_error
1062 };
1063 AsyncRequests _special_runtime_exit_condition; // Enum indicating pending async. request
1064 oop _pending_async_exception;
1065
1066 // Safepoint support
1067 public: // Expose _thread_state for SafeFetchInt()
1068 volatile JavaThreadState _thread_state;
1069 private:
1070 ThreadSafepointState* _safepoint_state; // Holds information about a thread during a safepoint
1071 address _saved_exception_pc; // Saved pc of instruction where last implicit exception happened
1072
1073 // JavaThread termination support
1074 enum TerminatedTypes {
1075 _not_terminated = 0xDEAD - 2,
1076 _thread_exiting, // JavaThread::exit() has been called for this thread
1077 _thread_terminated, // JavaThread is removed from thread list
1078 _vm_exited // JavaThread is still executing native code, but VM is terminated
1079 // only VM_Exit can set _vm_exited
1080 };
1081
1082 // In general a JavaThread's _terminated field transitions as follows:
1083 //
1084 // _not_terminated => _thread_exiting => _thread_terminated
1085 //
1086 // _vm_exited is a special value to cover the case of a JavaThread
1087 // executing native code after the VM itself is terminated.
1088 volatile TerminatedTypes _terminated;
1089 // suspend/resume support
1090 volatile bool _suspend_equivalent; // Suspend equivalent condition
1091 jint _in_deopt_handler; // count of deoptimization
1092 // handlers thread is in
1093 volatile bool _doing_unsafe_access; // Thread may fault due to unsafe access
1094 bool _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; // Do not unlock the receiver of a synchronized method (since it was
1095 // never locked) when throwing an exception. Used by interpreter only.
1096
1097 // JNI attach states:
1098 enum JNIAttachStates {
1099 _not_attaching_via_jni = 1, // thread is not attaching via JNI
1100 _attaching_via_jni, // thread is attaching via JNI
1101 _attached_via_jni // thread has attached via JNI
1102 };
1103
1104 // A regular JavaThread's _jni_attach_state is _not_attaching_via_jni.
1105 // A native thread that is attaching via JNI starts with a value
1106 // of _attaching_via_jni and transitions to _attached_via_jni.
1107 volatile JNIAttachStates _jni_attach_state;
1108
1109 public:
1110 // State of the stack guard pages for this thread.
1111 enum StackGuardState {
1112 stack_guard_unused, // not needed
1113 stack_guard_reserved_disabled,
1114 stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled,// disabled (temporarily) after stack overflow
1115 stack_guard_enabled // enabled
1116 };
1117
1118 private:
1119
1120 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1121 // The _pending_* fields below are used to communicate extra information
1122 // from an uncommon trap in JVMCI compiled code to the uncommon trap handler.
1123
1124 // Communicates the DeoptReason and DeoptAction of the uncommon trap
1125 int _pending_deoptimization;
1126
1127 // Specifies whether the uncommon trap is to bci 0 of a synchronized method
1128 // before the monitor has been acquired.
1129 bool _pending_monitorenter;
1130
1131 // Specifies if the DeoptReason for the last uncommon trap was Reason_transfer_to_interpreter
1132 bool _pending_transfer_to_interpreter;
1133
1134 // Guard for re-entrant call to JVMCIRuntime::adjust_comp_level
1135 bool _adjusting_comp_level;
1136
1137 // True if in a runtime call from compiled code that will deoptimize
1138 // and re-execute a failed heap allocation in the interpreter.
1139 bool _in_retryable_allocation;
1140
1141 // An id of a speculation that JVMCI compiled code can use to further describe and
1142 // uniquely identify the speculative optimization guarded by the uncommon trap
1143 long _pending_failed_speculation;
1144
1145 // These fields are mutually exclusive in terms of live ranges.
1146 union {
1147 // Communicates the pc at which the most recent implicit exception occurred
1148 // from the signal handler to a deoptimization stub.
1149 address _implicit_exception_pc;
1150
1151 // Communicates an alternative call target to an i2c stub from a JavaCall .
1152 address _alternate_call_target;
1153 } _jvmci;
1154
1155 // Support for high precision, thread sensitive counters in JVMCI compiled code.
1156 jlong* _jvmci_counters;
1157
1158 public:
1159 static jlong* _jvmci_old_thread_counters;
1160 static void collect_counters(typeArrayOop array);
1161 private:
1162 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
1163
1164 StackGuardState _stack_guard_state;
1165
1166 // Precompute the limit of the stack as used in stack overflow checks.
1167 // We load it from here to simplify the stack overflow check in assembly.
1168 address _stack_overflow_limit;
1169 address _reserved_stack_activation;
1170
1171 // Compiler exception handling (NOTE: The _exception_oop is *NOT* the same as _pending_exception. It is
1172 // used to temp. parsing values into and out of the runtime system during exception handling for compiled
1173 // code)
1174 volatile oop _exception_oop; // Exception thrown in compiled code
1175 volatile address _exception_pc; // PC where exception happened
1176 volatile address _exception_handler_pc; // PC for handler of exception
1177 volatile int _is_method_handle_return; // true (== 1) if the current exception PC is a MethodHandle call site.
1178
1179 private:
1180 // support for JNI critical regions
1181 jint _jni_active_critical; // count of entries into JNI critical region
1182
1183 // Checked JNI: function name requires exception check
1184 char* _pending_jni_exception_check_fn;
1185
1186 // For deadlock detection.
1187 int _depth_first_number;
1188
1189 // JVMTI PopFrame support
1190 // This is set to popframe_pending to signal that top Java frame should be popped immediately
1191 int _popframe_condition;
1192
1193 // If reallocation of scalar replaced objects fails, we throw OOM
1194 // and during exception propagation, pop the top
1195 // _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc frames, the ones that reference
1196 // failed reallocations.
1197 int _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc;
1198
1199 #ifndef PRODUCT
1200 int _jmp_ring_index;
1201 struct {
1202 // We use intptr_t instead of address so debugger doesn't try and display strings
1203 intptr_t _target;
1204 intptr_t _instruction;
1205 const char* _file;
1206 int _line;
1207 } _jmp_ring[jump_ring_buffer_size];
1208 #endif // PRODUCT
1209
1210 friend class VMThread;
1211 friend class ThreadWaitTransition;
1212 friend class VM_Exit;
1213
1214 void initialize(); // Initialized the instance variables
1215
1216 public:
1217 // Constructor
1218 JavaThread(bool is_attaching_via_jni = false); // for main thread and JNI attached threads
1219 JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_size = 0);
1220 ~JavaThread();
1221
1222 #ifdef ASSERT
1223 // verify this JavaThread hasn't be published in the Threads::list yet
1224 void verify_not_published();
1225 #endif
1226
1227 //JNI functiontable getter/setter for JVMTI jni function table interception API.
1228 void set_jni_functions(struct JNINativeInterface_* functionTable) {
1229 _jni_environment.functions = functionTable;
1230 }
1231 struct JNINativeInterface_* get_jni_functions() {
1232 return (struct JNINativeInterface_ *)_jni_environment.functions;
1233 }
1234
1235 // This function is called at thread creation to allow
1236 // platform specific thread variables to be initialized.
1237 void cache_global_variables();
1238
1239 // Executes Shutdown.shutdown()
1240 void invoke_shutdown_hooks();
1241
1242 // Cleanup on thread exit
1243 enum ExitType {
1244 normal_exit,
1245 jni_detach
1246 };
1247 void exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type = normal_exit);
1248
1249 void cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread();
1250
1251 // Testers
1252 virtual bool is_Java_thread() const { return true; }
1253 virtual bool can_call_java() const { return true; }
1254
1255 // Thread chain operations
1256 JavaThread* next() const { return _next; }
1257 void set_next(JavaThread* p) { _next = p; }
1258
1259 // Thread oop. threadObj() can be NULL for initial JavaThread
1260 // (or for threads attached via JNI)
1261 oop threadObj() const { return _threadObj; }
1262 void set_threadObj(oop p) { _threadObj = p; }
1263
1264 ThreadPriority java_priority() const; // Read from threadObj()
1265
1266 // Prepare thread and add to priority queue. If a priority is
1267 // not specified, use the priority of the thread object. Threads_lock
1268 // must be held while this function is called.
1269 void prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio=NoPriority);
1270
1271 void set_saved_exception_pc(address pc) { _saved_exception_pc = pc; }
1272 address saved_exception_pc() { return _saved_exception_pc; }
1273
1274
1275 ThreadFunction entry_point() const { return _entry_point; }
1276
1277 // Allocates a new Java level thread object for this thread. thread_name may be NULL.
1278 void allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, const char* thread_name, bool daemon, TRAPS);
1279
1280 // Last frame anchor routines
1281
1282 JavaFrameAnchor* frame_anchor(void) { return &_anchor; }
1283
1284 // last_Java_sp
1285 bool has_last_Java_frame() const { return _anchor.has_last_Java_frame(); }
1286 intptr_t* last_Java_sp() const { return _anchor.last_Java_sp(); }
1287
1288 // last_Java_pc
1289
1290 address last_Java_pc(void) { return _anchor.last_Java_pc(); }
1291
1292 // Safepoint support
1293 inline JavaThreadState thread_state() const;
1294 inline void set_thread_state(JavaThreadState s);
1295 inline ThreadSafepointState* safepoint_state() const;
1296 inline void set_safepoint_state(ThreadSafepointState* state);
1297 inline bool is_at_poll_safepoint();
1298
1299 // JavaThread termination and lifecycle support:
1300 void smr_delete();
1301 bool on_thread_list() const { return _on_thread_list; }
1302 void set_on_thread_list() { _on_thread_list = true; }
1303
1304 // thread has called JavaThread::exit() or is terminated
1305 bool is_exiting() const;
1306 // thread is terminated (no longer on the threads list); we compare
1307 // against the two non-terminated values so that a freed JavaThread
1308 // will also be considered terminated.
1309 bool check_is_terminated(TerminatedTypes l_terminated) const {
1310 return l_terminated != _not_terminated && l_terminated != _thread_exiting;
1311 }
1312 bool is_terminated() const;
1313 void set_terminated(TerminatedTypes t);
1314 // special for Threads::remove() which is static:
1315 void set_terminated_value();
1316 void block_if_vm_exited();
1317
1318 bool doing_unsafe_access() { return _doing_unsafe_access; }
1319 void set_doing_unsafe_access(bool val) { _doing_unsafe_access = val; }
1320
1321 bool do_not_unlock_if_synchronized() { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
1322 void set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(bool val) { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = val; }
1323
1324 inline void set_polling_page_release(void* poll_value);
1325 inline void set_polling_page(void* poll_value);
1326 inline volatile void* get_polling_page();
1327
1328 private:
1329 // Support for thread handshake operations
1330 HandshakeState _handshake;
1331 public:
1332 void set_handshake_operation(HandshakeOperation* op) {
1333 _handshake.set_operation(this, op);
1334 }
1335
1336 bool has_handshake() const {
1337 return _handshake.has_operation();
1338 }
1339
1340 void handshake_process_by_self() {
1341 _handshake.process_by_self(this);
1342 }
1343
1344 void handshake_process_by_vmthread() {
1345 _handshake.process_by_vmthread(this);
1346 }
1347
1348 // Suspend/resume support for JavaThread
1349 private:
1350 inline void set_ext_suspended();
1351 inline void clear_ext_suspended();
1352
1353 public:
1354 void java_suspend();
1355 void java_resume();
1356 int java_suspend_self();
1357
1358 void check_and_wait_while_suspended() {
1359 assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
1360
1361 bool do_self_suspend;
1362 do {
1363 // were we externally suspended while we were waiting?
1364 do_self_suspend = handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition();
1365 if (do_self_suspend) {
1366 // don't surprise the thread that suspended us by returning
1367 java_suspend_self();
1368 set_suspend_equivalent();
1369 }
1370 } while (do_self_suspend);
1371 }
1372 static void check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
1373 // Check for async exception in addition to safepoint and suspend request.
1374 static void check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
1375
1376 // Same as check_special_condition_for_native_trans but finishes the
1377 // transition into thread_in_Java mode so that it can potentially
1378 // block.
1379 static void check_special_condition_for_native_trans_and_transition(JavaThread *thread);
1380
1381 bool is_ext_suspend_completed(bool called_by_wait, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
1382 bool is_ext_suspend_completed_with_lock(uint32_t *bits) {
1383 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1384 // Warning: is_ext_suspend_completed() may temporarily drop the
1385 // SR_lock to allow the thread to reach a stable thread state if
1386 // it is currently in a transient thread state.
1387 return is_ext_suspend_completed(false /* !called_by_wait */,
1388 SuspendRetryDelay, bits);
1389 }
1390
1391 // We cannot allow wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() to run forever or
1392 // we could hang. SuspendRetryCount and SuspendRetryDelay are normally
1393 // passed as the count and delay parameters. Experiments with specific
1394 // calls to wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() can be done by passing
1395 // other values in the code. Experiments with all calls can be done
1396 // via the appropriate -XX options.
1397 bool wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(int count, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
1398
1399 // test for suspend - most (all?) of these should go away
1400 bool is_thread_fully_suspended(bool wait_for_suspend, uint32_t *bits);
1401
1402 inline void set_external_suspend();
1403 inline void clear_external_suspend();
1404
1405 inline void set_deopt_suspend();
1406 inline void clear_deopt_suspend();
1407 bool is_deopt_suspend() { return (_suspend_flags & _deopt_suspend) != 0; }
1408
1409 bool is_external_suspend() const {
1410 return (_suspend_flags & _external_suspend) != 0;
1411 }
1412 // Whenever a thread transitions from native to vm/java it must suspend
1413 // if external|deopt suspend is present.
1414 bool is_suspend_after_native() const {
1415 return (_suspend_flags & (_external_suspend | _deopt_suspend)) != 0;
1416 }
1417
1418 // external suspend request is completed
1419 bool is_ext_suspended() const {
1420 return (_suspend_flags & _ext_suspended) != 0;
1421 }
1422
1423 bool is_external_suspend_with_lock() const {
1424 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1425 return is_external_suspend();
1426 }
1427
1428 // Special method to handle a pending external suspend request
1429 // when a suspend equivalent condition lifts.
1430 bool handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() {
1431 assert(is_suspend_equivalent(),
1432 "should only be called in a suspend equivalence condition");
1433 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1434 bool ret = is_external_suspend();
1435 if (!ret) {
1436 // not about to self-suspend so clear suspend equivalence
1437 clear_suspend_equivalent();
1438 }
1439 // implied else:
1440 // We have a pending external suspend request so we leave the
1441 // suspend_equivalent flag set until java_suspend_self() sets
1442 // the ext_suspended flag and clears the suspend_equivalent
1443 // flag. This insures that wait_for_ext_suspend_completion()
1444 // will return consistent values.
1445 return ret;
1446 }
1447
1448 // utility methods to see if we are doing some kind of suspension
1449 bool is_being_ext_suspended() const {
1450 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1451 return is_ext_suspended() || is_external_suspend();
1452 }
1453
1454 bool is_suspend_equivalent() const { return _suspend_equivalent; }
1455
1456 void set_suspend_equivalent() { _suspend_equivalent = true; }
1457 void clear_suspend_equivalent() { _suspend_equivalent = false; }
1458
1459 // Thread.stop support
1460 void send_thread_stop(oop throwable);
1461 AsyncRequests clear_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1462 AsyncRequests x = _special_runtime_exit_condition;
1463 _special_runtime_exit_condition = _no_async_condition;
1464 return x;
1465 }
1466
1467 // Are any async conditions present?
1468 bool has_async_condition() { return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition); }
1469
1470 void check_and_handle_async_exceptions(bool check_unsafe_error = true);
1471
1472 // these next two are also used for self-suspension and async exception support
1473 void handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(bool check_asyncs = true);
1474
1475 // Return true if JavaThread has an asynchronous condition or
1476 // if external suspension is requested.
1477 bool has_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1478 // Because we don't use is_external_suspend_with_lock
1479 // it is possible that we won't see an asynchronous external suspend
1480 // request that has just gotten started, i.e., SR_lock grabbed but
1481 // _external_suspend field change either not made yet or not visible
1482 // yet. However, this is okay because the request is asynchronous and
1483 // we will see the new flag value the next time through. It's also
1484 // possible that the external suspend request is dropped after
1485 // we have checked is_external_suspend(), we will recheck its value
1486 // under SR_lock in java_suspend_self().
1487 return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition) ||
1488 is_external_suspend() || is_trace_suspend();
1489 }
1490
1491 void set_pending_unsafe_access_error() { _special_runtime_exit_condition = _async_unsafe_access_error; }
1492
1493 inline void set_pending_async_exception(oop e);
1494
1495 // Fast-locking support
1496 bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
1497
1498 // Accessors for vframe array top
1499 // The linked list of vframe arrays are sorted on sp. This means when we
1500 // unpack the head must contain the vframe array to unpack.
1501 void set_vframe_array_head(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_head = value; }
1502 vframeArray* vframe_array_head() const { return _vframe_array_head; }
1503
1504 // Side structure for deferring update of java frame locals until deopt occurs
1505 GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* deferred_locals() const { return _deferred_locals_updates; }
1506 void set_deferred_locals(GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet *>* vf) { _deferred_locals_updates = vf; }
1507
1508 // These only really exist to make debugging deopt problems simpler
1509
1510 void set_vframe_array_last(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_last = value; }
1511 vframeArray* vframe_array_last() const { return _vframe_array_last; }
1512
1513 // The special resourceMark used during deoptimization
1514
1515 void set_deopt_mark(DeoptResourceMark* value) { _deopt_mark = value; }
1516 DeoptResourceMark* deopt_mark(void) { return _deopt_mark; }
1517
1518 intptr_t* must_deopt_id() { return _must_deopt_id; }
1519 void set_must_deopt_id(intptr_t* id) { _must_deopt_id = id; }
1520 void clear_must_deopt_id() { _must_deopt_id = NULL; }
1521
1522 void set_deopt_compiled_method(CompiledMethod* nm) { _deopt_nmethod = nm; }
1523 CompiledMethod* deopt_compiled_method() { return _deopt_nmethod; }
1524
1525 Method* callee_target() const { return _callee_target; }
1526 void set_callee_target (Method* x) { _callee_target = x; }
1527
1528 // Oop results of vm runtime calls
1529 oop vm_result() const { return _vm_result; }
1530 void set_vm_result (oop x) { _vm_result = x; }
1531
1532 Metadata* vm_result_2() const { return _vm_result_2; }
1533 void set_vm_result_2 (Metadata* x) { _vm_result_2 = x; }
1534
1535 oop return_buffered_value() const { return _return_buffered_value; }
1536 void set_return_buffered_value(oop val) { _return_buffered_value = val; }
1537
1538 MemRegion deferred_card_mark() const { return _deferred_card_mark; }
1539 void set_deferred_card_mark(MemRegion mr) { _deferred_card_mark = mr; }
1540
1541 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1542 int pending_deoptimization() const { return _pending_deoptimization; }
1543 long pending_failed_speculation() const { return _pending_failed_speculation; }
1544 bool adjusting_comp_level() const { return _adjusting_comp_level; }
1545 void set_adjusting_comp_level(bool b) { _adjusting_comp_level = b; }
1546 bool has_pending_monitorenter() const { return _pending_monitorenter; }
1547 void set_pending_monitorenter(bool b) { _pending_monitorenter = b; }
1548 void set_pending_deoptimization(int reason) { _pending_deoptimization = reason; }
1549 void set_pending_failed_speculation(long failed_speculation) { _pending_failed_speculation = failed_speculation; }
1550 void set_pending_transfer_to_interpreter(bool b) { _pending_transfer_to_interpreter = b; }
1551 void set_jvmci_alternate_call_target(address a) { assert(_jvmci._alternate_call_target == NULL, "must be"); _jvmci._alternate_call_target = a; }
1552 void set_jvmci_implicit_exception_pc(address a) { assert(_jvmci._implicit_exception_pc == NULL, "must be"); _jvmci._implicit_exception_pc = a; }
1553
1554 virtual bool in_retryable_allocation() const { return _in_retryable_allocation; }
1555 void set_in_retryable_allocation(bool b) { _in_retryable_allocation = b; }
1556 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
1557
1558 // Exception handling for compiled methods
1559 oop exception_oop() const { return _exception_oop; }
1560 address exception_pc() const { return _exception_pc; }
1561 address exception_handler_pc() const { return _exception_handler_pc; }
1562 bool is_method_handle_return() const { return _is_method_handle_return == 1; }
1563
1564 void set_exception_oop(oop o) { (void)const_cast<oop&>(_exception_oop = o); }
1565 void set_exception_pc(address a) { _exception_pc = a; }
1566 void set_exception_handler_pc(address a) { _exception_handler_pc = a; }
1567 void set_is_method_handle_return(bool value) { _is_method_handle_return = value ? 1 : 0; }
1568
1569 void clear_exception_oop_and_pc() {
1570 set_exception_oop(NULL);
1571 set_exception_pc(NULL);
1572 }
1573
1574 // Stack overflow support
1575 //
1576 // (small addresses)
1577 //
1578 // -- <-- stack_end() ---
1579 // | |
1580 // | red pages |
1581 // | |
1582 // -- <-- stack_red_zone_base() |
1583 // | |
1584 // | guard
1585 // | yellow pages zone
1586 // | |
1587 // | |
1588 // -- <-- stack_yellow_zone_base() |
1589 // | |
1590 // | |
1591 // | reserved pages |
1592 // | |
1593 // -- <-- stack_reserved_zone_base() --- ---
1594 // /|\ shadow <-- stack_overflow_limit() (somewhere in here)
1595 // | zone
1596 // \|/ size
1597 // some untouched memory ---
1598 //
1599 //
1600 // --
1601 // |
1602 // | shadow zone
1603 // |
1604 // --
1605 // x frame n
1606 // --
1607 // x frame n-1
1608 // x
1609 // --
1610 // ...
1611 //
1612 // --
1613 // x frame 0
1614 // -- <-- stack_base()
1615 //
1616 // (large addresses)
1617 //
1618
1619 private:
1620 // These values are derived from flags StackRedPages, StackYellowPages,
1621 // StackReservedPages and StackShadowPages. The zone size is determined
1622 // ergonomically if page_size > 4K.
1623 static size_t _stack_red_zone_size;
1624 static size_t _stack_yellow_zone_size;
1625 static size_t _stack_reserved_zone_size;
1626 static size_t _stack_shadow_zone_size;
1627 public:
1628 inline size_t stack_available(address cur_sp);
1629
1630 static size_t stack_red_zone_size() {
1631 assert(_stack_red_zone_size > 0, "Don't call this before the field is initialized.");
1632 return _stack_red_zone_size;
1633 }
1634 static void set_stack_red_zone_size(size_t s) {
1635 assert(is_aligned(s, os::vm_page_size()),
1636 "We can not protect if the red zone size is not page aligned.");
1637 assert(_stack_red_zone_size == 0, "This should be called only once.");
1638 _stack_red_zone_size = s;
1639 }
1640 address stack_red_zone_base() {
1641 return (address)(stack_end() + stack_red_zone_size());
1642 }
1643 bool in_stack_red_zone(address a) {
1644 return a <= stack_red_zone_base() && a >= stack_end();
1645 }
1646
1647 static size_t stack_yellow_zone_size() {
1648 assert(_stack_yellow_zone_size > 0, "Don't call this before the field is initialized.");
1649 return _stack_yellow_zone_size;
1650 }
1651 static void set_stack_yellow_zone_size(size_t s) {
1652 assert(is_aligned(s, os::vm_page_size()),
1653 "We can not protect if the yellow zone size is not page aligned.");
1654 assert(_stack_yellow_zone_size == 0, "This should be called only once.");
1655 _stack_yellow_zone_size = s;
1656 }
1657
1658 static size_t stack_reserved_zone_size() {
1659 // _stack_reserved_zone_size may be 0. This indicates the feature is off.
1660 return _stack_reserved_zone_size;
1661 }
1662 static void set_stack_reserved_zone_size(size_t s) {
1663 assert(is_aligned(s, os::vm_page_size()),
1664 "We can not protect if the reserved zone size is not page aligned.");
1665 assert(_stack_reserved_zone_size == 0, "This should be called only once.");
1666 _stack_reserved_zone_size = s;
1667 }
1668 address stack_reserved_zone_base() {
1669 return (address)(stack_end() +
1670 (stack_red_zone_size() + stack_yellow_zone_size() + stack_reserved_zone_size()));
1671 }
1672 bool in_stack_reserved_zone(address a) {
1673 return (a <= stack_reserved_zone_base()) &&
1674 (a >= (address)((intptr_t)stack_reserved_zone_base() - stack_reserved_zone_size()));
1675 }
1676
1677 static size_t stack_yellow_reserved_zone_size() {
1678 return _stack_yellow_zone_size + _stack_reserved_zone_size;
1679 }
1680 bool in_stack_yellow_reserved_zone(address a) {
1681 return (a <= stack_reserved_zone_base()) && (a >= stack_red_zone_base());
1682 }
1683
1684 // Size of red + yellow + reserved zones.
1685 static size_t stack_guard_zone_size() {
1686 return stack_red_zone_size() + stack_yellow_reserved_zone_size();
1687 }
1688
1689 static size_t stack_shadow_zone_size() {
1690 assert(_stack_shadow_zone_size > 0, "Don't call this before the field is initialized.");
1691 return _stack_shadow_zone_size;
1692 }
1693 static void set_stack_shadow_zone_size(size_t s) {
1694 // The shadow area is not allocated or protected, so
1695 // it needs not be page aligned.
1696 // But the stack bang currently assumes that it is a
1697 // multiple of page size. This guarantees that the bang
1698 // loop touches all pages in the shadow zone.
1699 // This can be guaranteed differently, as well. E.g., if
1700 // the page size is a multiple of 4K, banging in 4K steps
1701 // suffices to touch all pages. (Some pages are banged
1702 // several times, though.)
1703 assert(is_aligned(s, os::vm_page_size()),
1704 "Stack bang assumes multiple of page size.");
1705 assert(_stack_shadow_zone_size == 0, "This should be called only once.");
1706 _stack_shadow_zone_size = s;
1707 }
1708
1709 void create_stack_guard_pages();
1710 void remove_stack_guard_pages();
1711
1712 void enable_stack_reserved_zone();
1713 void disable_stack_reserved_zone();
1714 void enable_stack_yellow_reserved_zone();
1715 void disable_stack_yellow_reserved_zone();
1716 void enable_stack_red_zone();
1717 void disable_stack_red_zone();
1718
1719 inline bool stack_guard_zone_unused();
1720 inline bool stack_yellow_reserved_zone_disabled();
1721 inline bool stack_reserved_zone_disabled();
1722 inline bool stack_guards_enabled();
1723
1724 address reserved_stack_activation() const { return _reserved_stack_activation; }
1725 void set_reserved_stack_activation(address addr) {
1726 assert(_reserved_stack_activation == stack_base()
1727 || _reserved_stack_activation == NULL
1728 || addr == stack_base(), "Must not be set twice");
1729 _reserved_stack_activation = addr;
1730 }
1731
1732 // Attempt to reguard the stack after a stack overflow may have occurred.
1733 // Returns true if (a) guard pages are not needed on this thread, (b) the
1734 // pages are already guarded, or (c) the pages were successfully reguarded.
1735 // Returns false if there is not enough stack space to reguard the pages, in
1736 // which case the caller should unwind a frame and try again. The argument
1737 // should be the caller's (approximate) sp.
1738 bool reguard_stack(address cur_sp);
1739 // Similar to above but see if current stackpoint is out of the guard area
1740 // and reguard if possible.
1741 bool reguard_stack(void);
1742
1743 address stack_overflow_limit() { return _stack_overflow_limit; }
1744 void set_stack_overflow_limit() {
1745 _stack_overflow_limit =
1746 stack_end() + MAX2(JavaThread::stack_guard_zone_size(), JavaThread::stack_shadow_zone_size());
1747 }
1748
1749 // Misc. accessors/mutators
1750 void set_do_not_unlock(void) { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = true; }
1751 void clr_do_not_unlock(void) { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = false; }
1752 bool do_not_unlock(void) { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
1753
1754 #ifndef PRODUCT
1755 void record_jump(address target, address instr, const char* file, int line);
1756 #endif // PRODUCT
1757
1758 // For assembly stub generation
1759 static ByteSize threadObj_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _threadObj); }
1760 #ifndef PRODUCT
1761 static ByteSize jmp_ring_index_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jmp_ring_index); }
1762 static ByteSize jmp_ring_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jmp_ring); }
1763 #endif // PRODUCT
1764 static ByteSize jni_environment_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jni_environment); }
1765 static ByteSize pending_jni_exception_check_fn_offset() {
1766 return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _pending_jni_exception_check_fn);
1767 }
1768 static ByteSize last_Java_sp_offset() {
1769 return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_sp_offset();
1770 }
1771 static ByteSize last_Java_pc_offset() {
1772 return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset();
1773 }
1774 static ByteSize frame_anchor_offset() {
1775 return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor);
1776 }
1777 static ByteSize callee_target_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _callee_target); }
1778 static ByteSize vm_result_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result); }
1779 static ByteSize vm_result_2_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result_2); }
1780 static ByteSize return_buffered_value_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _return_buffered_value); }
1781 static ByteSize thread_state_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _thread_state); }
1782 static ByteSize saved_exception_pc_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _saved_exception_pc); }
1783 static ByteSize osthread_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _osthread); }
1784 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1785 static ByteSize pending_deoptimization_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _pending_deoptimization); }
1786 static ByteSize pending_monitorenter_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _pending_monitorenter); }
1787 static ByteSize pending_failed_speculation_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _pending_failed_speculation); }
1788 static ByteSize jvmci_alternate_call_target_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmci._alternate_call_target); }
1789 static ByteSize jvmci_implicit_exception_pc_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmci._implicit_exception_pc); }
1790 static ByteSize jvmci_counters_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmci_counters); }
1791 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
1792 static ByteSize exception_oop_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_oop); }
1793 static ByteSize exception_pc_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_pc); }
1794 static ByteSize exception_handler_pc_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_handler_pc); }
1795 static ByteSize stack_overflow_limit_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _stack_overflow_limit); }
1796 static ByteSize is_method_handle_return_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _is_method_handle_return); }
1797 static ByteSize stack_guard_state_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _stack_guard_state); }
1798 static ByteSize reserved_stack_activation_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _reserved_stack_activation); }
1799 static ByteSize suspend_flags_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _suspend_flags); }
1800
1801 static ByteSize do_not_unlock_if_synchronized_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized); }
1802 static ByteSize should_post_on_exceptions_flag_offset() {
1803 return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _should_post_on_exceptions_flag);
1804 }
1805
1806 // Returns the jni environment for this thread
1807 JNIEnv* jni_environment() { return &_jni_environment; }
1808
1809 static JavaThread* thread_from_jni_environment(JNIEnv* env) {
1810 JavaThread *thread_from_jni_env = (JavaThread*)((intptr_t)env - in_bytes(jni_environment_offset()));
1811 // Only return NULL if thread is off the thread list; starting to
1812 // exit should not return NULL.
1813 if (thread_from_jni_env->is_terminated()) {
1814 thread_from_jni_env->block_if_vm_exited();
1815 return NULL;
1816 } else {
1817 return thread_from_jni_env;
1818 }
1819 }
1820
1821 // JNI critical regions. These can nest.
1822 bool in_critical() { return _jni_active_critical > 0; }
1823 bool in_last_critical() { return _jni_active_critical == 1; }
1824 inline void enter_critical();
1825 void exit_critical() {
1826 assert(Thread::current() == this, "this must be current thread");
1827 _jni_active_critical--;
1828 assert(_jni_active_critical >= 0, "JNI critical nesting problem?");
1829 }
1830
1831 // Checked JNI: is the programmer required to check for exceptions, if so specify
1832 // which function name. Returning to a Java frame should implicitly clear the
1833 // pending check, this is done for Native->Java transitions (i.e. user JNI code).
1834 // VM->Java transistions are not cleared, it is expected that JNI code enclosed
1835 // within ThreadToNativeFromVM makes proper exception checks (i.e. VM internal).
1836 bool is_pending_jni_exception_check() const { return _pending_jni_exception_check_fn != NULL; }
1837 void clear_pending_jni_exception_check() { _pending_jni_exception_check_fn = NULL; }
1838 const char* get_pending_jni_exception_check() const { return _pending_jni_exception_check_fn; }
1839 void set_pending_jni_exception_check(const char* fn_name) { _pending_jni_exception_check_fn = (char*) fn_name; }
1840
1841 // For deadlock detection
1842 int depth_first_number() { return _depth_first_number; }
1843 void set_depth_first_number(int dfn) { _depth_first_number = dfn; }
1844
1845 private:
1846 void set_monitor_chunks(MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks) { _monitor_chunks = monitor_chunks; }
1847
1848 public:
1849 MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks() const { return _monitor_chunks; }
1850 void add_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
1851 void remove_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
1852 bool in_deopt_handler() const { return _in_deopt_handler > 0; }
1853 void inc_in_deopt_handler() { _in_deopt_handler++; }
1854 void dec_in_deopt_handler() {
1855 assert(_in_deopt_handler > 0, "mismatched deopt nesting");
1856 if (_in_deopt_handler > 0) { // robustness
1857 _in_deopt_handler--;
1858 }
1859 }
1860
1861 private:
1862 void set_entry_point(ThreadFunction entry_point) { _entry_point = entry_point; }
1863
1864 public:
1865
1866 // Frame iteration; calls the function f for all frames on the stack
1867 void frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap*));
1868
1869 // Memory operations
1870 void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1871
1872 // Sweeper operations
1873 virtual void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1874
1875 // RedefineClasses Support
1876 void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*));
1877
1878 // Misc. operations
1879 char* name() const { return (char*)get_thread_name(); }
1880 void print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_extended_info) const;
1881 void print_on(outputStream* st) const { print_on(st, false); }
1882 void print_value();
1883 void print_thread_state_on(outputStream*) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
1884 void print_thread_state() const PRODUCT_RETURN;
1885 void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
1886 void print_name_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
1887 void verify();
1888 const char* get_thread_name() const;
1889 protected:
1890 // factor out low-level mechanics for use in both normal and error cases
1891 virtual const char* get_thread_name_string(char* buf = NULL, int buflen = 0) const;
1892 public:
1893 const char* get_threadgroup_name() const;
1894 const char* get_parent_name() const;
1895
1896 // Accessing frames
1897 frame last_frame() {
1898 _anchor.make_walkable(this);
1899 return pd_last_frame();
1900 }
1901 javaVFrame* last_java_vframe(RegisterMap* reg_map);
1902
1903 // Returns method at 'depth' java or native frames down the stack
1904 // Used for security checks
1905 Klass* security_get_caller_class(int depth);
1906
1907 // Print stack trace in external format
1908 void print_stack_on(outputStream* st);
1909 void print_stack() { print_stack_on(tty); }
1910
1911 // Print stack traces in various internal formats
1912 void trace_stack() PRODUCT_RETURN;
1913 void trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf) PRODUCT_RETURN;
1914 void trace_frames() PRODUCT_RETURN;
1915 void trace_oops() PRODUCT_RETURN;
1916
1917 // Print an annotated view of the stack frames
1918 void print_frame_layout(int depth = 0, bool validate_only = false) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
1919 void validate_frame_layout() {
1920 print_frame_layout(0, true);
1921 }
1922
1923 // Returns the number of stack frames on the stack
1924 int depth() const;
1925
1926 // Function for testing deoptimization
1927 void deoptimize();
1928 void make_zombies();
1929
1930 void deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
1931
1932 public:
1933 // Returns the running thread as a JavaThread
1934 static inline JavaThread* current();
1935
1936 // Returns the active Java thread. Do not use this if you know you are calling
1937 // from a JavaThread, as it's slower than JavaThread::current. If called from
1938 // the VMThread, it also returns the JavaThread that instigated the VMThread's
1939 // operation. You may not want that either.
1940 static JavaThread* active();
1941
1942 inline CompilerThread* as_CompilerThread();
1943
1944 protected:
1945 virtual void pre_run();
1946 virtual void run();
1947 void thread_main_inner();
1948 virtual void post_run();
1949
1950
1951 private:
1952 GrowableArray<oop>* _array_for_gc;
1953 public:
1954
1955 void register_array_for_gc(GrowableArray<oop>* array) { _array_for_gc = array; }
1956
1957 public:
1958 // Thread local information maintained by JVMTI.
1959 void set_jvmti_thread_state(JvmtiThreadState *value) { _jvmti_thread_state = value; }
1960 // A JvmtiThreadState is lazily allocated. This jvmti_thread_state()
1961 // getter is used to get this JavaThread's JvmtiThreadState if it has
1962 // one which means NULL can be returned. JvmtiThreadState::state_for()
1963 // is used to get the specified JavaThread's JvmtiThreadState if it has
1964 // one or it allocates a new JvmtiThreadState for the JavaThread and
1965 // returns it. JvmtiThreadState::state_for() will return NULL only if
1966 // the specified JavaThread is exiting.
1967 JvmtiThreadState *jvmti_thread_state() const { return _jvmti_thread_state; }
1968 static ByteSize jvmti_thread_state_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmti_thread_state); }
1969
1970 // JVMTI PopFrame support
1971 // Setting and clearing popframe_condition
1972 // All of these enumerated values are bits. popframe_pending
1973 // indicates that a PopFrame() has been requested and not yet been
1974 // completed. popframe_processing indicates that that PopFrame() is in
1975 // the process of being completed. popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit
1976 // indicates that special handling is required when returning to a
1977 // deoptimized caller.
1978 enum PopCondition {
1979 popframe_inactive = 0x00,
1980 popframe_pending_bit = 0x01,
1981 popframe_processing_bit = 0x02,
1982 popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit = 0x04
1983 };
1984 PopCondition popframe_condition() { return (PopCondition) _popframe_condition; }
1985 void set_popframe_condition(PopCondition c) { _popframe_condition = c; }
1986 void set_popframe_condition_bit(PopCondition c) { _popframe_condition |= c; }
1987 void clear_popframe_condition() { _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; }
1988 static ByteSize popframe_condition_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _popframe_condition); }
1989 bool has_pending_popframe() { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_pending_bit) != 0; }
1990 bool popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution() { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit) != 0; }
1991 void clear_popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution() { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit; }
1992 #ifdef CC_INTERP
1993 bool pop_frame_pending(void) { return ((_popframe_condition & popframe_pending_bit) != 0); }
1994 void clr_pop_frame_pending(void) { _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; }
1995 bool pop_frame_in_process(void) { return ((_popframe_condition & popframe_processing_bit) != 0); }
1996 void set_pop_frame_in_process(void) { _popframe_condition |= popframe_processing_bit; }
1997 void clr_pop_frame_in_process(void) { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_processing_bit; }
1998 #endif
1999
2000 int frames_to_pop_failed_realloc() const { return _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc; }
2001 void set_frames_to_pop_failed_realloc(int nb) { _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc = nb; }
2002 void dec_frames_to_pop_failed_realloc() { _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc--; }
2003
2004 private:
2005 // Saved incoming arguments to popped frame.
2006 // Used only when popped interpreted frame returns to deoptimized frame.
2007 void* _popframe_preserved_args;
2008 int _popframe_preserved_args_size;
2009
2010 public:
2011 void popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start);
2012 void* popframe_preserved_args();
2013 ByteSize popframe_preserved_args_size();
2014 WordSize popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words();
2015 void popframe_free_preserved_args();
2016
2017
2018 private:
2019 JvmtiThreadState *_jvmti_thread_state;
2020
2021 // Used by the interpreter in fullspeed mode for frame pop, method
2022 // entry, method exit and single stepping support. This field is
2023 // only set to non-zero by the VM_EnterInterpOnlyMode VM operation.
2024 // It can be set to zero asynchronously (i.e., without a VM operation
2025 // or a lock) so we have to be very careful.
2026 int _interp_only_mode;
2027
2028 public:
2029 // used by the interpreter for fullspeed debugging support (see above)
2030 static ByteSize interp_only_mode_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _interp_only_mode); }
2031 bool is_interp_only_mode() { return (_interp_only_mode != 0); }
2032 int get_interp_only_mode() { return _interp_only_mode; }
2033 void increment_interp_only_mode() { ++_interp_only_mode; }
2034 void decrement_interp_only_mode() { --_interp_only_mode; }
2035
2036 // support for cached flag that indicates whether exceptions need to be posted for this thread
2037 // if this is false, we can avoid deoptimizing when events are thrown
2038 // this gets set to reflect whether jvmtiExport::post_exception_throw would actually do anything
2039 private:
2040 int _should_post_on_exceptions_flag;
2041
2042 public:
2043 int should_post_on_exceptions_flag() { return _should_post_on_exceptions_flag; }
2044 void set_should_post_on_exceptions_flag(int val) { _should_post_on_exceptions_flag = val; }
2045
2046 private:
2047 ThreadStatistics *_thread_stat;
2048
2049 public:
2050 ThreadStatistics* get_thread_stat() const { return _thread_stat; }
2051
2052 // Return a blocker object for which this thread is blocked parking.
2053 oop current_park_blocker();
2054
2055 private:
2056 static size_t _stack_size_at_create;
2057
2058 public:
2059 static inline size_t stack_size_at_create(void) {
2060 return _stack_size_at_create;
2061 }
2062 static inline void set_stack_size_at_create(size_t value) {
2063 _stack_size_at_create = value;
2064 }
2065
2066 // Machine dependent stuff
2067 #include OS_CPU_HEADER(thread)
2068
2069 public:
2070 void set_blocked_on_compilation(bool value) {
2071 _blocked_on_compilation = value;
2072 }
2073
2074 bool blocked_on_compilation() {
2075 return _blocked_on_compilation;
2076 }
2077 protected:
2078 bool _blocked_on_compilation;
2079
2080
2081 // JSR166 per-thread parker
2082 private:
2083 Parker* _parker;
2084 public:
2085 Parker* parker() { return _parker; }
2086
2087 // Biased locking support
2088 private:
2089 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* _cached_monitor_info;
2090 public:
2091 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* cached_monitor_info() { return _cached_monitor_info; }
2092 void set_cached_monitor_info(GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* info) { _cached_monitor_info = info; }
2093
2094 // clearing/querying jni attach status
2095 bool is_attaching_via_jni() const { return _jni_attach_state == _attaching_via_jni; }
2096 bool has_attached_via_jni() const { return is_attaching_via_jni() || _jni_attach_state == _attached_via_jni; }
2097 inline void set_done_attaching_via_jni();
2098
2099 // Stack dump assistance:
2100 // Track the class we want to initialize but for which we have to wait
2101 // on its init_lock() because it is already being initialized.
2102 void set_class_to_be_initialized(InstanceKlass* k);
2103 InstanceKlass* class_to_be_initialized() const;
2104
2105 private:
2106 InstanceKlass* _class_to_be_initialized;
2107
2108 };
2109
2110 // Inline implementation of JavaThread::current
2111 inline JavaThread* JavaThread::current() {
2112 Thread* thread = Thread::current();
2113 assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "just checking");
2114 return (JavaThread*)thread;
2115 }
2116
2117 inline CompilerThread* JavaThread::as_CompilerThread() {
2118 assert(is_Compiler_thread(), "just checking");
2119 return (CompilerThread*)this;
2120 }
2121
2122 // Dedicated thread to sweep the code cache
2123 class CodeCacheSweeperThread : public JavaThread {
2124 CompiledMethod* _scanned_compiled_method; // nmethod being scanned by the sweeper
2125 public:
2126 CodeCacheSweeperThread();
2127 // Track the nmethod currently being scanned by the sweeper
2128 void set_scanned_compiled_method(CompiledMethod* cm) {
2129 assert(_scanned_compiled_method == NULL || cm == NULL, "should reset to NULL before writing a new value");
2130 _scanned_compiled_method = cm;
2131 }
2132
2133 // Hide sweeper thread from external view.
2134 bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const { return true; }
2135
2136 bool is_Code_cache_sweeper_thread() const { return true; }
2137
2138 // Prevent GC from unloading _scanned_compiled_method
2139 void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
2140 void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
2141 };
2142
2143 // A thread used for Compilation.
2144 class CompilerThread : public JavaThread {
2145 friend class VMStructs;
2146 private:
2147 CompilerCounters* _counters;
2148
2149 ciEnv* _env;
2150 CompileLog* _log;
2151 CompileTask* volatile _task; // print_threads_compiling can read this concurrently.
2152 CompileQueue* _queue;
2153 BufferBlob* _buffer_blob;
2154
2155 AbstractCompiler* _compiler;
2156 TimeStamp _idle_time;
2157
2158 public:
2159
2160 static CompilerThread* current();
2161
2162 CompilerThread(CompileQueue* queue, CompilerCounters* counters);
2163 ~CompilerThread();
2164
2165 bool is_Compiler_thread() const { return true; }
2166
2167 virtual bool can_call_java() const;
2168
2169 // Hide native compiler threads from external view.
2170 bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const { return !can_call_java(); }
2171
2172 void set_compiler(AbstractCompiler* c) { _compiler = c; }
2173 AbstractCompiler* compiler() const { return _compiler; }
2174
2175 CompileQueue* queue() const { return _queue; }
2176 CompilerCounters* counters() const { return _counters; }
2177
2178 // Get/set the thread's compilation environment.
2179 ciEnv* env() { return _env; }
2180 void set_env(ciEnv* env) { _env = env; }
2181
2182 BufferBlob* get_buffer_blob() const { return _buffer_blob; }
2183 void set_buffer_blob(BufferBlob* b) { _buffer_blob = b; }
2184
2185 // Get/set the thread's logging information
2186 CompileLog* log() { return _log; }
2187 void init_log(CompileLog* log) {
2188 // Set once, for good.
2189 assert(_log == NULL, "set only once");
2190 _log = log;
2191 }
2192
2193 void start_idle_timer() { _idle_time.update(); }
2194 jlong idle_time_millis() {
2195 return TimeHelper::counter_to_millis(_idle_time.ticks_since_update());
2196 }
2197
2198 #ifndef PRODUCT
2199 private:
2200 IdealGraphPrinter *_ideal_graph_printer;
2201 public:
2202 IdealGraphPrinter *ideal_graph_printer() { return _ideal_graph_printer; }
2203 void set_ideal_graph_printer(IdealGraphPrinter *n) { _ideal_graph_printer = n; }
2204 #endif
2205
2206 // Get/set the thread's current task
2207 CompileTask* task() { return _task; }
2208 void set_task(CompileTask* task) { _task = task; }
2209 };
2210
2211 inline CompilerThread* CompilerThread::current() {
2212 return JavaThread::current()->as_CompilerThread();
2213 }
2214
2215 // The active thread queue. It also keeps track of the current used
2216 // thread priorities.
2217 class Threads: AllStatic {
2218 friend class VMStructs;
2219 private:
2220 static JavaThread* _thread_list;
2221 static int _number_of_threads;
2222 static int _number_of_non_daemon_threads;
2223 static int _return_code;
2224 static int _thread_claim_parity;
2225 #ifdef ASSERT
2226 static bool _vm_complete;
2227 #endif
2228
2229 static void initialize_java_lang_classes(JavaThread* main_thread, TRAPS);
2230 static void initialize_jsr292_core_classes(TRAPS);
2231
2232 public:
2233 // Thread management
2234 // force_daemon is a concession to JNI, where we may need to add a
2235 // thread to the thread list before allocating its thread object
2236 static void add(JavaThread* p, bool force_daemon = false);
2237 static void remove(JavaThread* p);
2238 static void non_java_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc);
2239 static void java_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc);
2240 static void java_threads_and_vm_thread_do(ThreadClosure* tc);
2241 static void threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc);
2242 static void possibly_parallel_threads_do(bool is_par, ThreadClosure* tc);
2243
2244 // Initializes the vm and creates the vm thread
2245 static jint create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain);
2246 static void convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents();
2247 static void create_vm_init_libraries();
2248 static void create_vm_init_agents();
2249 static void shutdown_vm_agents();
2250 static bool destroy_vm();
2251 // Supported VM versions via JNI
2252 // Includes JNI_VERSION_1_1
2253 static jboolean is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(jint version);
2254 // Does not include JNI_VERSION_1_1
2255 static jboolean is_supported_jni_version(jint version);
2256
2257 // The "thread claim parity" provides a way for threads to be claimed
2258 // by parallel worker tasks.
2259 //
2260 // Each thread contains a "parity" field. A task will claim the
2261 // thread only if its parity field is the same as the global parity,
2262 // which is updated by calling change_thread_claim_parity().
2263 //
2264 // For this to work change_thread_claim_parity() needs to be called
2265 // exactly once in sequential code before starting parallel tasks
2266 // that should claim threads.
2267 //
2268 // New threads get their parity set to 0 and change_thread_claim_parity()
2269 // never sets the global parity to 0.
2270 static int thread_claim_parity() { return _thread_claim_parity; }
2271 static void change_thread_claim_parity();
2272 static void assert_all_threads_claimed() NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
2273
2274 // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in all threads.
2275 // This version may only be called by sequential code.
2276 static void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
2277 // This version may be called by sequential or parallel code.
2278 static void possibly_parallel_oops_do(bool is_par, OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
2279
2280 // Apply "f->do_oop" to roots in all threads that
2281 // are part of compiled frames
2282 static void compiled_frame_oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
2283
2284 static void convert_hcode_pointers();
2285 static void restore_hcode_pointers();
2286
2287 // Sweeper
2288 static void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
2289
2290 // RedefineClasses support
2291 static void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*));
2292 static void metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*));
2293
2294 #ifdef ASSERT
2295 static bool is_vm_complete() { return _vm_complete; }
2296 #endif // ASSERT
2297
2298 // Verification
2299 static void verify();
2300 static void print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stacks, bool internal_format, bool print_concurrent_locks, bool print_extended_info);
2301 static void print(bool print_stacks, bool internal_format) {
2302 // this function is only used by debug.cpp
2303 print_on(tty, print_stacks, internal_format, false /* no concurrent lock printed */, false /* simple format */);
2304 }
2305 static void print_on_error(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, int buflen);
2306 static void print_on_error(Thread* this_thread, outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf,
2307 int buflen, bool* found_current);
2308 static void print_threads_compiling(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen);
2309
2310 // Get Java threads that are waiting to enter a monitor.
2311 static GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* get_pending_threads(ThreadsList * t_list,
2312 int count, address monitor);
2313
2314 // Get owning Java thread from the monitor's owner field.
2315 static JavaThread *owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(ThreadsList * t_list,
2316 address owner);
2317
2318 // Number of threads on the active threads list
2319 static int number_of_threads() { return _number_of_threads; }
2320 // Number of non-daemon threads on the active threads list
2321 static int number_of_non_daemon_threads() { return _number_of_non_daemon_threads; }
2322
2323 // Deoptimizes all frames tied to marked nmethods
2324 static void deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
2325 };
2326
2327
2328 // Thread iterator
2329 class ThreadClosure: public StackObj {
2330 public:
2331 virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) = 0;
2332 };
2333
2334 class SignalHandlerMark: public StackObj {
2335 private:
2336 Thread* _thread;
2337 public:
2338 SignalHandlerMark(Thread* t) {
2339 _thread = t;
2340 if (_thread) _thread->enter_signal_handler();
2341 }
2342 ~SignalHandlerMark() {
2343 if (_thread) _thread->leave_signal_handler();
2344 _thread = NULL;
2345 }
2346 };
2347
2348
2349 #endif // SHARE_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP